2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 玉溪市 2022—2023 学年上学期高一年级教学质量检测
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. In a hotel.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t have enough time.
B. His teacher will help him.
C. He doesn’t want to correct the mistakes.
3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife.
4. Why can’t the woman get her computer?
A. She is late. B. It is hard to repair. C. She arrives too early.
5. What time is it now?
A. 6: 50. B. 7: 10. C. 8:00.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much will the man pay for his trip?
A. $59. B. $118. C. $ 168.
7. What do we know about the train to Stockford?
A. It leaves at four fifteen.
B. It goes directly to Stockford.
C. It will get to Stockford in two hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation happen?
A. In the shop. B. In Thailand. C. On the phone.
9. What might make the man interested in the stamp?
A. It is new.
B. It exists only in small numbers.
C. It is cheap.
10. When will the man probably go to the shop?
A. At any time on Thursday.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Saturday morning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the woman speaker?
A. A reporter. B. A policewoman. C. A driver.
12. Who should be responsible for the accident?
A. The car driver. B. The truck driver. C. The man speaker.
13. What can we learn about the car?
A. It ran slower than the truck.
B. Its driver did not stop when he saw the truck.
C. It was crossing the street with the lights green.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where has the man speaker been recently?
A. California. B. Chicago. C. Atlanta.
15. Why is everyone changing offices?
A. Their offices are being repaired.
B. They will move to a new building.
C. Some of their positions have changed.
16. Who will manage the whole southern market?
A. Martha. B. Jim. C. Alice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did students stand in long lines in a university of Beijing?
A. To look for a satisfactory job.
B. To accept job training.
C. To visit the university.
18. How many graduates can get a job immediately?
A. Only 30%. B. Over 2, 000. C. Over 200.
19. What does professor Hu think is the biggest problem?
A. The increasing graduates.
B. The structure of Chinese industry.
C. The slow growth of Chinese economy.
20. Where are new graduates encouraged to work?
A. Coastal cities. B. Their hometowns. C. Small cities.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is no shortage of beach in the United States. The nation has 95,471 miles of shoreline. Whether you’ re looking for a wild beach, a party beach, a beach with a developed boardwalk or a beach for family, we’ve got lots of recommendations for you.
Best beaches with a boardwalk
If you’re looking for a beach with more than just a nice view, a beach with a boardwalk might be the best choice for your trip. With food options, souvenir shops and even built-in amusement parks, boardwalks can add great variety to your experience. Some of the best boardwalks in the United States:
Atlantic City Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey
Coney Island Boardwalk in Brooklyn, New York
Best uncrowded beaches
If you’re looking for a more quiet trip, it might be best to find a less-developed beach area to get rest and relaxation while avoiding crowds. According to The Culture Trip, here are some of the best uncrowded beaches in the U. S.:
Sandbridge Beach in Virginia
Cumberland Island in Georgia
Best family beaches
According to U. S. News & World Report, some factors to consider when planning a family trip are “kid-friendly attractions, dining options, spacious accommodations and multigenerational appeal.” According to these criteria (标准), they ranked these destinations as the best in the nation for families : Outer Banks, North Carolina Destin, Florida Best party beaches If you are of drinking age and looking for a good time, here are some beaches for those looking to party: Venice Beach in Los Angeles, California Santa Catalina Island, California
1 Which of the following states has the best beach with a boardwalk?
A. New Jersey. B. Georgia. C. Florida. D. California.
2. Where may you find the fewest visitors?
A. At Atlantic City Boardwalk. B. At Cumberland Island.
C. At Outer Banks. D. At Venice Beach.
3. What can people do at Destin?
A. Drink wine. B. Buy souvenirs.
C. Visit an amusement park. D. Enjoy the family time.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种类型的海滩以及相关景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best beaches with a boardwalk部分中“Some of the best boardwalks in the United States: Atlantic City Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey(美国最好的木板路：新泽西州大西洋城的大西洋城木板路)”可知，新泽西有最好的海滩和木板路。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best uncrowded beaches部分中“According to The Culture Trip, here are some of the best uncrowded beaches in the U. S.: Cumberland Island in Georgia(根据“文化之旅”，这里有一些美国最好的不拥挤的海滩：佐治亚州的坎伯兰岛)”可知，坎伯兰岛的游客最少。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to U. S. News & World Report, some factors to consider when planning a family trip are “kid-friendly attractions, dining options, spacious accommodations and multigenerational appeal.” According to these criteria (标准), they ranked these destinations as the best in the nation for families : Outer Banks, North Carolina Destin, Florida Best party beaches If you are of drinking age and looking for a good time, here are some beaches for those looking to party: Venice Beach in Los Angeles, California Santa Catalina Island, California(据《美国新闻与世界报道》报道，在计划家庭旅行时要考虑的一些因素是“适合孩子的景点、餐饮选择、宽敞的住宿和多代人的吸引力”。根据这些标准，他们将这些地方列为全美最适合家庭出游的地方：外滩银行、北卡罗来纳Destin、佛罗里达最佳派对海滩。如果你到了饮酒年龄，想要享受美好时光，这里有一些适合那些想要参加派对的海滩:加州洛杉矶的威尼斯海滩、加州圣卡塔利娜岛)”可知，人们在Destin享受家庭时光。故选D。
B
When I started practicing martial arts (武术) back in high school, I did it only for extra marks in the College Entrance Examination. But the actual benefits (益处) turned out to be much more than I had expected. After hours of practice every evening, I felt physically exhausted but mentally relaxed, gaining a sense of inner peace. So I carried it on and turned it into a hobby.
Although martial arts have been seen by some people as self-defense (自我保护) skills that can be used in real fight and some of the moves are indeed part of modern boxing, I see them mostly as non-aggressive (非攻击性的) sports that can benefit both physical and mental health. They are ideal for today’s fast-paced society. I find the martial arts exercises relaxing after long hours of work and helpful in removing anxiety and stress.
One of the features of Chinese martial arts is that they are closely related to other aspects of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy (哲学). Practicing martial arts can help one better understand ancient Chinese wisdom.
As a martial arts lover, I find martial arts cheering, fun and exciting. They have had an effect on my social skills and have improved my health and social well-being. Apart from this, I have observed that martial arts play an important role in our daily lives as they equip one with the necessary self-defense skills.
Lately, many parts around the world have been in poor order, and in most cases, the victims are women and youngsters. The victims are usually in a disadvantaged position as most of them have little or no self-defense skill. It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend themselves.
Martial arts are also convenient as a means of entertainment (娱乐) and are beneficial not only for keeping good health but also for self-defense.
4. Why did the author start practicing martial arts at first?
A. For building up body.
B. For protecting himself.
C. For extra marks in the examination.
D. For cultural exchange.
5. What are the Chinese martial arts related to?
A. European philosophy. B. Chinese medicine.
C. Chinese army. D. Ancient boxing.
6. Which of the following words best describes the Chinese martial art?
A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Stressful. D. Beneficial.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. The Role of Martial Arts in Modern Life
B. The Younger Generation and Chinese Arts
C. Martial Arts and Health
D. A Means of Entertainment
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了武术在现代生活中的作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I started practicing martial arts (武术) back in high school, I did it only for extra marks in the College Entrance Examination.(当我在高中开始练习武术时，我只是为了在高考中获得加分)”可知，起初作者学习武术时为了在考试中加分。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the features of Chinese martial arts is that they are closely related to other aspects of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy (哲学).(中国武术的一个特点是与中国文化的其他方面密切相关，如医学和哲学)”可知，中国武术和中国医学密切相关。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“But the actual benefits (益处) turned out to be much more than I had expected.(但实际的好处远远超过了我的预期)”、第二段最后一句“I find the martial arts exercises relaxing after long hours of work and helpful in removing anxiety and stress.(我发现在长时间的工作后，武术练习可以放松，有助于消除焦虑和压力)”以及最后一段“Martial arts are also convenient as a means of entertainment (娱乐) and are beneficial not only for keeping good health but also for self-defense.(武术也是一种方便的娱乐手段，不仅有利于保持身体健康，而且有利于自卫)”可知，武术对人身心有益。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中“They are ideal for today’s fast-paced society.(它们是当今快节奏社会的理想选择)”可知，本文主要介绍了武术在现代生活中的作用，故选A。
C
As the weather turns colder in some parts of the world, signs of autumn begin to appear. At this time of the year depending on your location, you may also see a familiar flower: chrysanthemums ( 菊花). We often call them “mums,” for short.
In parts of the United States, many people use chrysanthemums as decorations. The flowers sit next to pumpkins for Halloween, October’s famous holiday. But then the mums are thrown away along with rotting jack o’lanterns.
This yearly tradition bothered plant expert Jessica Damiano. In a recent article, she wanted to know why people simply threw away their mums. So, she asked some of her neighbors in Long Island, New York.
Everyone had the same answer: They thought the flowers were annuals — flowers that only last for one season.
Damiano explained that there are annual and perennial (多年生的) mums. Perennials come back for several growing seasons. Garden chrysanthemums, she adds, are actually perennials. Annual chrysanthemums are often sold in stores as potted gift plants. Special plant stores usually sell perennial mums.
If the plants are not labeled at a store, Damiano said to look at the leaves. The large, flat leaves of perennial mums have deep cuts around the edges. The narrow leaves of annuals do not.
Perennial mums are hardy flowers. But they cannot survive freezing temperatures. They also cannot survive extreme summer heat. So, that means about half of the United States is good for growing mums.
Perennial chrysanthemums come from China. Kaifeng, a city in China’s Henan province, is famous for its mums. Each year, the city holds a popular festival to celebrate the flowers. Chrysanthemum festivals are also held in other countries — like Pakistan, Germany, South Korea, Japan, and the United States, to name a few.
Chrysanthemums come in shades of orange, red, rust, pink, purple, yellow, cream, and white. Some can grow to nearly one meter in height. They reach their mature size in about three years. In warmer climates, they bloom again in spring.
8. Why did people throw away their chrysanthemums?
A. They don’t like the mums.
B. They don’t think the mums can flower again.
C. They mistake the mums as lanterns.
D. They throw away the mums by accident.
9. How can we tell the differences between annual mums and perennial ones according to Damiano?
A. By observing the leaves. B. By looking at the pot.
C. By asking others. D. By referring to books.
10. What kind of climate is suitable for mums’ growth?
A. Freezing. B. Extremely hot. C. Warm. D. Wet.
11. Where are the perennial mums originally from?
A. Pakistan. B. Germany. C. Japan. D. China.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了菊花。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Everyone had the same answer: They thought the flowers were annuals — flowers that only last for one season.(每个人都有相同的答案：他们认为这些花是一年生的——花只能持续一个季节)”可知，人们扔掉菊花是因为他们认为菊花是一年生的花，只能持续一个季节。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“If the plants are not labeled at a store, Damiano said to look at the leaves. The large, flat leaves of perennial mums have deep cuts around the edges. The narrow leaves of annuals do not.(如果植物没有在商店贴上标签，Damiano说要看叶子。多年生植物大而扁平的叶子边缘有很深的切口。一年生植物的狭窄叶子没有)”可知，可以通过观察叶子来区分一年生和多年生菊花。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But they cannot survive freezing temperatures. They also cannot survive extreme summer heat.(但它们无法在冰冻的温度下生存。它们也无法在极端的夏季高温中生存)”及文章最后一句“In warmer climates, they bloom again in spring.(在温暖的气候中，它们在春天再次开花)”可知，温暖的气候适合菊花的生长。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Perennial chrysanthemums come from China.(多年生菊花来自中国)”可知，多年生菊花来自中国。故选D。
D
Children whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier to control their behavior and emotions as they grow up, research suggests.
The study, by researchers at the University of Cambridge, pulled together evidence from the past 40 years to understand more about how fathers play with their children when they are very young (ages O to 3). They used data from 78 studies done between 1977 and 2017. The researchers analyzed the information about how often fathers and children play together, the characteristics of that play, and any possible links with children’s development. They wanted to find out whether father-child play differs from the way children play with their mothers, and its effect on children’s development.
Although there are many similarities between fathers and mothers, the findings suggest that fathers engage in more physical play even with the youngest children, choosing activities such as chasing, and piggy-back rides. This seems to help them to better regulate their own feelings and behavior later on, as they enter settings where those skills are important — especially school.
In almost all the studies surveyed, there was a strong connection between father-child play and children’s ability to control their feelings. Children who enjoyed high-quality playtime with their fathers were less likely to have emotional and behavioral problems. They also appeared to be better at controlling their aggression, and less likely to attack other children during disagreements at school.
Despite the benefits of father-child play, the researchers stress that children who only live with their mother need not be at a disadvantage. “One of the things that our research points to is the need to vary the types of play children have access to, and mothers can, of course, support physical play with young children as well,” Ramchandani, Professor at the University of Cambridge, added. “Different parents may have slightly different preference when it comes to playing with children, but part of being a parent is stepping outside your comfort zone. Children are likely to benefit most if they are given different ways to play and interact.”
12. How did the researchers carry out their research?
A. By doing 78 studies themselves.
B. By analyzing the results of previous studies.
C. By carrying out a survey on fathers with young children.
D. By comparing father-child play with mother-child play.
13. What does the underlined word “regulate”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Control. B. Change. C. Analyze. D. Improve.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The way the study was done.
B. Children’s emotional and behavioral problems.
C. Children’s ability to control their feelings and behavior.
D. The link between playtime with dad and children’s self-control.
15. What may Ramchandani advise parents to do?
A. Support only physical play.
B Encourage children to step outside their comfort zone.
C. Give different types of play to children.
D. Help children find their advantages and disadvantages.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，如果父亲在孩子很小的时候就抽出时间和他们一起玩，孩子长大后会更容易控制自己的行为和情绪。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They used data from 78 studies done between 1977 and 2017. The researchers analyzed the information about how often fathers and children play together, the characteristics of that play, and any possible links with children’s development.(他们使用了1977年至2017年期间完成的78项研究的数据。研究人员分析了父亲和孩子一起玩耍的频率、游戏的特点以及与孩子发展的任何可能联系)”可知，研究人员是通过分析之前的研究结果而进行研究的。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第一段“Children whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier to control their behavior and emotions as they grow up, research suggests.(研究表明，如果父亲在孩子很小的时候就抽出时间和他们一起玩，孩子长大后会更容易控制自己的行为和情绪)”提到，研究表明，和父亲一起玩的孩子长大后会更容易控制自己的行为和情绪，划线词前文“the findings suggest that fathers engage in more physical play even with the youngest children, choosing activities such as chasing, and piggy-back rides.(这些结果建议父亲参与更多的身体游戏，即使是和最小的孩子一起，比如追逐和骑在孩子背上)”提到建议父亲和孩子一起玩耍。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“这似乎有助于他们以后更好地控制自己的情绪和行为”，regulate意为“控制”，故选A。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段内容，结合本段首句“In almost all the studies surveyed, there was a strong connection between father-child play and children’s ability to control their feelings.(在几乎所有被调查的研究中，父子游戏与孩子控制自己情绪的能力之间存在着密切的联系)”可知，本段主要讲述和父亲一起玩与孩子的自控能力之间的联系，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ramchandani说的话“One of the things that our research points to is the need to vary the types of play children have access to(我们的研究指出的一件事是，有必要使孩子们可以玩耍的类型多样化)”以及“Children are likely to benefit most if they are given different ways to play and interact.(如果给孩子们不同的玩耍和互动方式，他们可能会受益最多)”可知，Ramchandani建议父母给孩子提供不同类型的玩耍。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve got a lot of information coming at you, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short time, no worries.____16____ To help you do it, we’ve put together a list of things you can do to improve your ability to learn quickly and effectively.
____17____
The right mindset can help you learn more effectively Try to remind yourself that you’re learning something to improve your knowledge and skills. Think about all of the benefits that come with it. Avoid worst-case thinking and focus on the possible positive outcomes (结果). It can make a huge difference.
Test yourself as often as you can.
It’s a great way to figure out what you need to learn. Go through the information you’re trying to learn and ask yourself questions about the material. If you answer correctly, great! ____18____ If you have access to practice tests, use them to challenge your memory. The more you test yourself, the more confident you’ ll be that you know the information.
Practice a task in different ways to learn more quickly.
Changing the way you practice can help you improve. If you’re trying to learn a task or skill, practice is super important and one of the most effective ways to get better.____19____ Instead, try mixing it up and practicing a different way each time, which can help your mind strengthen your memories, making you learn more quickly.
Exercise regularly
It’ll improve both your health and your memory. Studies show that regular periods of exercise can significantly improve your memory. Try to get at least 30 minutes each day. Use exercise as a healthy way to take a break from your studies, which will also actually help with your recall. Try out a group fitness class, go for a run or bike ride, or lift some weights.____20____
A. Use mental images to help remember things.
B. Keep a positive attitude when you’re learning.
C. If not, find the right answer and try to remember it.
D. But don’t just practice the same way over and over.
E. Do anything that you feel comfortable doing — just get active!
F. If you test yourself regularly, you will remember what you’ re learning better.
G. The good news is that you can use some strategies to improve your learning ability.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些快速有效提高学习能力的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“If you’ve got a lot of information coming at you, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short time, no worries.(如果你有很多信息，或者你需要在短时间内掌握一项新技能，不用担心)”提到，如果需要在短时间内掌握一项新技能，不用担心，空处应是接着说有什么办法可以做到，G项“好消息是，你可以使用一些策略来提高你的学习能力”符合语境，下文“To help you do it(为了帮助你做到这一点)”中的it指代G项中的“improve your learning ability”，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段中“The right mindset can help you learn more effectively.(正确的心态可以帮助你更有效地学习)”以及“Think about all of the benefits that come with it.(想想它带来的所有好处)”可知，本段主要说保持积极的态度，B项“学习的时候保持积极的态度”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Go through the information you’ re trying to learn and ask yourself questions about the material. If you answer correctly, great!(浏览你想要学习的信息，并问自己有关材料的问题。如果你答对了，太好了)”提到，浏览想要学习的信息，提问有关材料的问题，并接着描述了答对的情况，空处应是描述没有答对的情况，C项“如果没有，找到正确的答案并试着记住它”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Instead, try mixing it up and practicing a different way each time, which can help your mind strengthen your memories, making you learn more quickly.(相反，试着把它们混在一起，每次都用不同的方式练习，这可以帮助你的大脑加强记忆，让你学得更快)”可知，空处与下文是描述相反的情况，D项“但不要只是一遍又一遍地练习同样的方法”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Exercise regularly.(定期锻炼)”及空前“Try out a group fitness class, go for a run or bike ride, or lift some weights.(试着参加一个团体健身班，跑步或骑自行车，或者举重)”可知，本段主要讲要定期锻炼，空前列举了一些锻炼形式，E项“做任何你觉得舒服的事情——只要活跃起来！”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About 8 years ago, Allen Smith, a company manager and active sport-lover, was riding his bike in Aberdeen, Scotland, when he thought about a friend’s 10-year-old son. The boy had ____21____ known the joy of biking because he ____22____ brain swelling (脑积液) that often caused ____23____ problem.
When he got home, Allen, now 48, went online and found a three-wheeled bike with a seat belt, ____24____ for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was riding around the street with other kids, having ____25____ and getting exercise. But there was more, as Allen gathered from his friend’s reaction. “Seeing his son playing with other kids,” Allen said, “I’ll never forget the ____26____ on his face.”
That smile ____27____ Allen to set up the Allen Family Foundation. After receiving money by ____28____, the group worked with child -related clinics (诊所) to find children who could benefit from owning an adaptive (自适应) bike — and to help make each bike to the ____29____ needs of the child. A bike may ____30____ a headrest, a shoulder belt, a seat belt, and care-giver’s steering and braking system in the back. The bikes are ____31____—$ 3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the foundation’s great discount. For kids who are lucky enough to ____32____ one, they’ re a life changer.
So far, the foundation has ____33____ 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I ____34____ a lot of companies,” Allen says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most ____35____ thing that I do.”
21. A. always B. ever C. never D. sometimes
22. A. came across B. suffered from C. set aside D. got through
23. A. sight B. balance C. hearing D. speaking
24. A. smart B. unsuitable C. popular D. perfect
25. A. fun B. training C. movement D. strength
26. A. sadness B. anger C. smile D. puzzle
27. A. forced B. cheated C. reminded D. pushed
28. A. government B. donations C. kids D. patients
29. A. emotional B. typical C. same D. special
30. A. need B. include C. use D. replace
31. A. common B. heavy C. expensive D. useful
32. A. get B. bring C. hold D. make
33. A. given away B. put away C. swept away D. taken up
34. A. start B. close C. join D. run
35. A. important B. various C. creative D. ordinary
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了自行车爱好者Allen Smith创立Allen家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们捐赠适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来没有体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有经常导致平衡问题的脑积液。A. always总是；B. ever曾经；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据“because he ____2____ brain swelling”可知，这个男孩因患病而从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. came across偶然遇见；B. suffered from患……病；C. set aside留出，不理会；D. got through完成，熬过。根据空后的“brain swelling”可知，此处指“患脑积液疾病”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sight视力，视野范围；B. balance平衡；C. hearing听力；D. speaking演讲。下一段中“a three-wheeled bike with a seat belt, ____4____ for a child with balance issues”提到Allen在网上寻找适合有平衡问题的孩子的自行车可知，脑积液导致这个男孩平衡有问题，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年48岁的Allen在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. smart聪明的；B. unsuitable 不合适的；C. popular流行的，受欢迎的；D. perfect完美的。根据“Soon the boy was riding around the street with other kids(很快，这个男孩就和其他孩子一起在街上骑车)”可知，这辆三轮自行车非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和其他孩子一起在街上骑车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. fun乐趣；B. training训练；C. movement运动；D. strength力气。根据“Soon the boy was riding around the street with other kids”及下文提到男孩脸上的微笑可知，这个男孩玩得很开心，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到他的儿子和其他孩子一起玩耍，” Allen说，“我永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。”A. sadness悲伤；B. anger生气；C. smile微笑；D. puzzle谜。根据下一段中“That smile”可知，此处指不会忘记男孩脸上的微笑，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑促使Allen成立了Allen家族基金会。A. forced强迫；B. cheated欺骗；C. reminded提醒；D. pushed推，促使。根据“set up the Allen Family Foundation”可知，男孩脸上的笑容促使Allen成立了Allen家族基金会，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收到捐款后，该组织与儿童相关诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助使每辆自行车都符合儿童的特殊需求。A. government政府；B. donations捐款；C. kids孩子；D. patients父母。根据语境及“receiving money”可知，基金会收到捐款，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emotional情感的；B. typical典型的；C. same相同的；D. special特殊的。根据“find children who could benefit from owning an adaptive (自适应) bike”可知，该组织寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，使每辆自行车符合儿童的特殊需求，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆自行车可能包括头枕，肩带，安全带，和照顾者的转向和制动系统在后面。A. need需要；B. include包括；C. use使用；D. replace代替。根据“a headrest, a shoulder belt, a seat belt, and care-giver’s steering and braking system in the back”可知，此处是描述自行车的构造，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些自行车很贵——3000到4000美元，这还是基金会打折后的价格。A. common普通的；B. heavy重的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. useful有用的。根据“$ 3,000 to $4,000”可知，这些自行车价格昂贵，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸得到一个的孩子来说，他们改变了他们的生活。A. get得到；B. bring带来；C. hold抓住，握住；D. make制作。根据“who are lucky enough”可知，此处指有幸得到这样一辆自行车的孩子，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A. given away赠送，捐赠；B. put away收起，放好；C. swept away扫除；D. taken up占据，从事。上文提到基金会接受捐款，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，故该组织是给孩子捐赠自行车，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allen说：“我做很多事情。我经营着很多公司。”A. start开始；B. close关闭；C. join加入；D. run管理，经营。根据文章开头“a company manager”可知，Allen是公司经理，此处指他经营着很多公司，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但给孩子们买自行车是我做的最重要的事情。A. important重要的；B. various各种各样的；C. creative有创意的；D. ordinary普通的，平常的。结合语境及转折词But可知，此处指“给孩子们买自行车是我做的最重要的事情”，故选A。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ____36____ (tradition) Chinese writing brush is made of animal hair. The use of it can date back to 6, 000 years ago. In the early years, the brush was ____37____ (extreme) simple. It seems that the pictures, symbols and characters on ancient pottery (陶器) ____38____(do) with brushes.
The brushes from Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Henan provinces are the ____39____ (fine) in the country. The biggest one, ____40____ is 157cm long and weighs 5kg, was made by a factory in Tianjin in 1979.___41___ the morning of September 14, 1979, calligrapher Yang Xuanting from Beijing wrote four characters meaning “Long Live the Motherland” on a piece of Xuan paper with this brush ____42____(celebrate) the 30th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
In ancient times, the brush was made of the hair of a newborn baby. More than 1,400 years ago, ____43____ old woman invented a brush with a newborn’s hair inside and rabbit hair outside. It is said that it was a favorite brush of Xiao Ziyun, a famous calligrapher of the time. Even today, some people ask brush-makers to make a brush with the hair of a newborn baby and keep it as a souvenir, ____44____(wish) their child will be inspired after he or she ____45____ (see) it after growing up and become determined to be a man or woman of letters in the future.
【答案】36. traditional
37. extremely
38. were done
39. finest 40. which
41. On 42. to celebrate
43. an 44. wishing
45. sees
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了毛笔的历史。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统的中国毛笔是用动物毛制成的。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese writing brush，traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：早年，毛笔极其简单。空处修饰形容词simple，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：古代陶器上的图画、符号和文字似乎都是用毛笔完成的。主语symbols and characters和动词do之间是被动关系，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were，故填were done。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：安徽、江苏、江西和河南的毛笔是全国最好的。根据空前的“the”及空后“in the country”可知，此处指“全国最好的”，应用形容词最高级，作表语，故填finest。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最大的一个，长157厘米，重5公斤，是1979年由天津的一家工厂制造的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是代词one，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：1979年9月14日上午，北京书法家杨宣亭用这支毛笔在宣纸上写下“祖国万岁”四个大字，庆祝中华人民共和国成立30周年。“the morning of September 14, 1979”是指具体某一天的上午，应用介词on，句首单词首字母应大写。故填On。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
43题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：1400多年前，一位老妇人发明了一种刷子，里面是新生儿的毛，外面是兔毛。woman是可数名词，此处泛指“一位老妇人”，应用不定冠词，且old是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：直到今天，仍有人请制毛笔的人用新生儿的头发制作毛笔作为纪念，希望孩子长大后看到毛笔受到启发，立志将来成为一名文学家。动词wish和逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填wishing。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处是after引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he or she表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sees。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike计划春节到玉溪旅游两天，希望你给他提供游览建议。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.景点推荐及理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am delighted to receive your Email telling me that you will visit Yuxi for two days. The following are my suggestions for your trip.
On the first day, I highly recommend the Fuxian Lake, which is the most famous attraction in Yuxi. You can finish the day by visiting Yuxi Museum, where you will be impressed by many exhibits. It will be a great delight to climb Ailao Mountain for the second day, where you can get deeper insights into ethnic minorities.
I wish you can have a happy journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Mike回一封电子邮件，给他提供春节到玉溪旅游两天的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →happy
参观：visit→ pay a visit to
建议：suggestion →advice
愉快：delight→ pleasure/joy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The following are my suggestions for your trip.
拓展句：The following are my suggestions which can be helpful for your trip.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted to receive your Email telling me that you will visit Yuxi for two days. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】You can finish the day by visiting Yuxi Museum, where you will be impressed by many exhibits.（运用了where引导非限定性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy and fun-loving son. The businessman wanted his son to be hard-working and responsible. He wanted him to realize the value of hard work and take over his business. One day he said to him, “Today, I want you to go out and earn something, failing which you won’t have your meals today.”
The son was not used to any kind of work. This demand by his father scared him and he went crying straight to his mother. Seeing tears in her son’s eyes, his mother grew restless. To help him, she gave him a gold coin. “Go to your father and tell him that you earned it.” In the evening when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son immediately presented him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into a well and the son did as he was told.
The father was a wise man and guessed that the gold coin was given to him by his mother. The next day he sent his wife to her parent’s town and asked his son to go and earn something, telling him he would not have night meal if he failed again. This time he went crying to his sister who sympathized (同情) with him and gave him a gold coin out of her own savings. When his father asked him what he had earned, he showed the coin to him. The father again asked him to throw it into a well. The son did it quite readily.
Again the father’s wisdom told him that the coin was not earned by his son. He then sent his daughter to her husband’s house. He asked his son to go out and earn some money with the threat that he shall not have anything for dinner that night.
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This time since no one could help him out, the son was forced to go to the market in search of work.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At this the businessman smiled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
This time since no one could help him out, the son was forced to go to the market in search of work. A shopkeeper there told him to carry his goods to his house for one coin. The son had no choice but to do it. By the time he finished the work, the sweat was pouring off him. His feet were trembling and his back was aching. As he returned home and produced the coin before his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The horrified son cried, “Father! My entire body is aching and you are asking me to throw the money into the well!” He couldn’t imagine throwing his hard-earned money like this.
At this the businessman smiled. He told him that one feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted. “You never knew how hard it was to earn the money since your mother and sister had been helping you all the time.” The son had now realized the value of hard work and vowed never to be lazy. The father happily handed over his business to his son and promised to guide him through the rest of his life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个商人希望自己的儿子工作努力和有责任心，就让他出去赚钱。儿子不想工作，就向妈妈和姐姐求助。商人发现后，就送走了妻子和女儿。而无奈的儿子辛苦工作了一天之后终于意识到努力的价值。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这一次，因为没有人能帮他，儿子被迫去市场找工作。”以及第二段首句内容“听了这话，商人笑了。”可知，第一段可描写儿子在努力了一天之后回到家，商人又让他把钱扔到井里，儿子拒绝了。
②由第二段首句内容“听了这话，商人笑了。”可知，第二段可描写商人终于对儿子的表现感到满意，而儿子也明白了努力工作的意义。
2.续写线索：担心——求助——测试——再次要求——再次测试——无奈——坚决不肯——放心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①别无选择不得不做……：have no choice but to do/have no alternative but to do
②完成：finish/complete
③发誓：vow/promise
情绪类
①恐惧的：horrified/terrified
②开心地：happily/merrily/gladly
【点睛】【高分句型1】By the time he finished the work, the sweat was pouring off him.（运用了by the time引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】He told him that one feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句 ）
听力答案：1~5 BACCB 6~10 BACBC 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 AAABC