2022-2023学年四川省资阳中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省资阳中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共30页。
 四川省资阳中学高2022级第一学期半期检测
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?
A. Call the police B. Speak to the dog owner C. Move to another bedroom
2. How often does the woman go to the gym?
A. Every day B. Every other day C. Once a week
3. What does the woman dislike about the building?
A. Its design B. Its position C. Its neighborhood
4. Where does the woman live?
A. In Edinburg B. In London C. In York
5. What day is it today?
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When does the conversation take place?
A. At the beginning of this term.
B. In the middle of this term
C. At the end of this term.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is disappointed with the exam.
B. She works as a math teacher.
C. She helped Sara with her study.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How did the man find the job interview?
A. Competitive B. Easy C. Unimportant
9. What was the result of the job interview?
A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasn’t got the result.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers both afraid of?
A. Speaking in public. B. Jumping from planes. C. Getting through a forest alone
11. What will the man be doing in September?
A. Meeting his family. B. Working at a college. C. Leaving home to study.
12. What does the woman say about her little sister?
A. Shy B. Smart C. Brave
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To offer a job. B. To do a survey. C. To ask for advice
14. What advantage can the woman gain from working in the hotel?
A. She can earn much more money
B. She can get useful experience.
C. She can have more free time.
15. How much does the woman earn a week in the store?
A. $500 B. $300 C. $200
16. What will the woman do?
A. Find a job in the school. B. Take the job in the hotel. C. Keep the job in the store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker major in at college?
A. Woodwork B. Design C. Art
18. What model did the speaker think was the most difficult to do?
A. A large castle. B. A burnt-down house. C. A strange farmhouse.
19. How did the speaker rebuild a theater?
A. By going to an exhibition frequently.
B. By watching the original building.
C. By following detailed drawings.
20. Where does the speaker live?
A. In Japan. B. In England. C. In Canada.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every year That’s Mandarin holds a Chinese Summer Camp for Teens. Between the months of June and August your children can join us at our Shanghai or Beijing campuses for some Chinese language learning. Our programmes have been carefully designed to offer a fantastic combination of fun and education.
As well as our professional Chinese classes, our students will get the chance to explore their chosen city and develop a good understanding of Chinese culture through our exciting outings and activities. The Shanghai & Beijing summer camp courses come in many packages to suit the needs of both children and their parents, including full-time camp, day camp and morning camp. In additional to the convenient schedule, all children are put into groups arranged by age and language level. We guarantee you will see a huge improvement in your children’s Chinese after their camp experience! Full campers get accommodation included. Please visit our website for all the details.
Programme Information
Location

School Term


Cost
A: Beijing, China
B: Shanghai, China
Summer
2-week 4-week
Morning Camp ¥5,000 ¥9,200
Day Camp ¥9,000 ¥17,200
Full Camp ¥20,000 ¥38,200
Degree Level
Required
High school students
Subject Areas
Elementary Chinese, Intermediate (中级的)
Chinese, Creative Writing, Cultural Studies
Housing
Homestays
Hotels
Participants live independently
Travel
Participants travel to the programme independently
You can find the Application Form below. If you have any difficulty downloading the application form, please e-mail us at info@ thatsmandarin.com.
1. The aim of the Chinese Summer Camp is to ___________.
A. offer family trip opportunities
B. free parents from looking after their kids
C. improve students’ Chinese in a fun way
D. give teenagers more independence
2. If two sisters attend a morning camp and a full camp separately for two weeks, they need to pay ___________.
A. ¥29,000 B. ¥25,000 C. ¥14,000 D. ¥29,200
3. From the advertisement we know that ___________.
A. the participants have to sign up for the programme in groups
B. the participants will explore both Beijing and Shanghai
C. participants have no choice but to stay in hotels and homestays
D. the Chinese Summer Camp for Teens takes place annually
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了That’s Mandarin每年都会为青少年举办的中文夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Between the months of June and August your children can join us at our Shanghai or Beijing campuses for some Chinese language learning. Our programmes have been carefully designed to offer a fantastic combination of fun and education.(6月至8月期间，您的孩子可以加入我们在上海或北京的校园学习汉语。我们的课程经过精心设计，将乐趣与教育完美结合)”可知，本汉语夏令营旨在以一种有趣的方式提高学生的汉语水平，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cost(费用)”部分的“2-week(两周)”可知，参加“Morning Camp(上午夏令营)”需要5000元，参加“Full Camp(全天营)”需要25000元，因此两姐妹分别参加为期两周的Morning Camp和Full Camp需要支付5000+25000=25000元，故选B项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Every year That’s Mandarin holds a Chinese Summer Camp for Teens.(That’s Mandarin每年都会为青少年举办中文夏令营)”可知，青少年汉语夏令营每年举办一次，故选D项。
B
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions Gone was my father’s critical (挑别的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
4. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?
A. He did not love his children.
B. He expected too much of her.
C. He was too proud of himself.
D. He was silent most of the time.
5. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel ________.
A. nervous B. sorry
C. tired D. safe
6. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. More critical. B. More talkative.
C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.
7. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ________.
A. the cafe owner B. the author’s son
C. the author’s father D. the friend of the author’s father
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的父亲以前对她期望很高，多年后作者去父亲的新家拜访，作者发现父亲变得温和和友好多了，作者喜欢这个“新朋友”。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He seemed unhappy with me unless got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.（他似乎对我很不高兴，除非我的成绩全是A，如果我的男朋友的父亲没有他那么“成功”，他也不高兴。）”可知，作者的父亲在作者得全A的时候才会高兴，因此作者对年轻时的父亲感到痛苦，因为他对她期望太高了。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.（每当我和他在周末出去的时候，我总是绞尽脑汁想说些什么，感觉很警惕。）”可知，当作者和父亲周末外出时，她会感到紧张，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions Gone was my father’s critical (挑别的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?（那天下午，我们聊天、购物、在街边的桌子上吃饭，看着儿子滑稽的面部表情哈哈大笑。父亲挑剔的样子和严格的规矩都消失了。我认识的这个人是我的父亲，他在我身边显得那么友好和有趣，他是谁?）”可知，在她去过Tucson后，作者认为她的父亲温柔而友好，故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. （这么多年后，我终于看到了父亲的另一面。）”可知，作者终于看到了父亲的另一面，因此这时的父亲对于作者来说是新的朋友，因此划线词“my new friend ”指的是作者的父亲，故选C。
C
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems，but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)considers to be of “moderate” (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
8. The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.
A. heart problems and air quality
B. heart problems and exercising
C. heart problems and smoking
D. heart problems and fatty food
9. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. relatively high B. extremely low
C. relatively low D. extremely high
10. What can we learn from the text?
A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
11. The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.
A. inform B. persuade
C. describe D. entertain
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吸入了受污染空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章的内容可知，本文主要讲述了吸入了受污染的空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响，即讨论空气质量与心脏问题的关系。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. 中modest前的relatively small，可知它的意思与之相近，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中第三段的So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health，可知因此，环境保护局对污染物进行更严格的监管不仅可以改善环境空气质量，而且对保护公众健康也是必要的。所以应该对污染物制定更严格的规定。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的内容，可知本文主要介绍了吸入了受污染的空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响，因此，本文的作用主要是客观地给读者讲述了这个问题，作者写这篇文章的目的很可能是为了传达信息。故选A。
D
Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.
Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.
Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of hamburgers and eggs when you're hungry.
Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.
Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.
Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, played a bit.
Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
12. The author intends to tell us that____________.
A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B. big houses are people's most valued possessions
C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life
D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches
13. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that______.
A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied
B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor
C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life
D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage
14. It can be learned from the passage that __________.
A. more money brings more happiness
B. art is needed to make your house beautiful
C. literature can enrich your spiritual life
D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness
15. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth
C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系。很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们真正幸福吗？他们的内心生活的房子又是如何呢？作者在文章里告诉我们，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术、文学和音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes(不是你不能满足自己的品味，而是你的品味不够)”和第四、五、六、七段段首句“Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.(艺术应该是你发展的一种欲望，因为这个世界充满了美好的事物)”、“Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.(文学，古典文学，是一个美丽的，装饰华丽的房间，你可以在这里休息和放松很多小时)”、“Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent.(像莫扎特和巴赫这样的音乐不应该缺席)”和“Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life.(运动在生活中意义重大，没有它你的生活就会贫乏)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们的是：我们需要提升品味，从艺术，文学，音乐和运动中去寻找精神财富带来的快乐。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much.(大多数人已经被事情淹没了。他们吃得太多，穿得太多，去得太多，说得太多)”可推知，大多数人有耽于生活中物质的东西和琐碎的东西，比如吃穿和闲聊，由此推知，尽管他们物质丰富，但实际精神生活匮乏，这正是划线句表达的意思，与B项“however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor(无论物质上多么富裕，他们精神上仍然贫乏)”同义。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person(获得爱会让你成为一个富有的人)”可知，文学可以让你成为精神上富有的人。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了现实生活里很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们精神上却是贫穷的，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术，文学，音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。文章中多次提到“house”，把生活比喻为“一所房子”，要想幸福，必须在这所房子里填满艺术、文学、音乐等精神上的东西。A项“House of Life”涵盖了这些内容。故选A项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently.___16___First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.
___17___The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.com.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated(受阻) by limited understanding.____18____Here is some of the advice I give my students：
▲ Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
▲Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.
▲Do not translate everything into your native language.
▲___19___Don ‘t concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.
▲Listen to something you enjoy.
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion.___20___Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didn’t pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
A. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.
B. But listening is a problem for most of the beginners.
C. But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all!
D. However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.
E. So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.
F. What should you do?
G. Listen for the general idea of the conversation.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当英语虽然学得不错，但根本听不懂当地人所说的话怎么办？文章作者给我们提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据 上文the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently。你阅读没问题，你口语也很流利，以及下文First of all，remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.提到听力是最重要的，所以进行转折，但是你听不懂外国人说的是什么。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文提到 The most important thing is to listen as often as possible最重要的是尽可能的多听，故你要找到听力资源。与listen 是想呼应的。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文提到 一旦你开始在一定基础上听，你仍然可能理解不了。你应该如何做呢，根据下文，Here is some of the advice I give my students这有一些建议，故应是不知道如何做了，故选F 项。
【19题详解】
根据下文提到，不要集中在细节上，要集中在大意上，the main ideas与the general idea of the conversation.是同义词，故选G项
【20题详解】
根据下文提到Firstly，translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.首先翻译会造成障碍，再者大多数人不断重复，这两点正是作者六个月后的体会。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “___21___ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a ___22___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ___23___ on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to ___24___ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___25___. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but..., well, sometimes ___26___ from our need instead of our abundance (大量;丰富) is ___27___ what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of ___28___, he lit up and thanked us with ___29___ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ____30____ his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ____31____ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ____32____! Things would have played out so ____33____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ____34____, it also gave my kids the ____35____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
21. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
22. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show
23. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
24. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
25. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
26. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
27. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
28. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
29. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
30. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
31. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
32. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help
33. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
34. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
35. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到:“失业，需要养家。A. Lost失去；B. Changed改变；C. Quit放弃；D. Finished完成。根据后文的“Family to Feed”可知，这个人失业了，还要养活家人，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。A. condition状况；B. place地方；C. sight情景；D. show展示。根据空后的“not normal”可知，作者认为这种情景是不正常的，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的儿子注意到了他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. call通话，喊叫。根据后文“on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.”可知，此处指儿子评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕，make a comment“评论”，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。A. draw拉；B. say说；C. arrange安排；D. pick挑选。根据后文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，进入商店里，我要孩子们每人挑选出一件东西，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我17岁的孩子还建议给他一张礼物卡。A. dollar美元；B. job 工作；C. hot meal热餐；D. gift card礼物卡。根据后文“When I handed him the gift card”的提示可知，此处指我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把我们需要的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A. giving给予；B. saving节省；C. spending花费；D. begging恳求。根据上文关键词“giving”及空格处前后的内容可知，此处指给予别人帮助有时也是我们自己所需要的，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只是，正是。根据空后“what we need to do”可知，此处指给予别人的也正是我们所需要的，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们递给他一包食物时，他面露喜色，热泪盈眶。A. toys玩具；B. medicine药；C. food食物；D. clothes衣服。根据上文的“apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice”可知，他们递给那位男子的是一大包食品，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. sleepy困的，瞌睡的；B. watery潮湿的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp锋利的。根据后文“he burst into tears”可知，那位男子感动得热泪盈眶，所以此处指的是他的眼睛湿润了，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查连接代词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他礼品卡时，我告诉他可以用这张卡来为他家买可能需要的东西。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论什么时候。根据空后“his family might need”可知，此处指“他家可能需要的东西”，故应用连接代词whatever引导，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。A. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“For days the kids have been looking for others we can ___12___!”可知，此处指对作者一家来说，这是一次非常好的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词/动词短语辨析。句意：接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from从……学到；D. help帮助。根据前文“When we handed him the bag of ___8___, he lit up and thanked us with ___9___ eyes.”可知，孩子们帮助了一个需要帮助的人，所以作者的几个孩子一直在寻找他们能够帮助的人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我只是简单地说：“不，我们真的没有钱给更多”，事情可能会发生得十分不同。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. differently不同地；D. perfectly完美地。根据后文“if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.””可知，如果作者只是简单地没钱给的话，事情就会如此的不同，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助有需要的兄弟，也给予我们的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。根据空前“helped a brother”可知，此处指走出去不仅仅帮助有需要的兄弟，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet 甜的；C strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据空后的“taste of helping others”可知，帮助别人会使作者的几个孩子体会到甜蜜之感，故选B。
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learned it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18. It was a compulsory subject for the first three years and I ___36___ (choose) to continue studying it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found it ___37___ (interest) and was quite good at it. After class I practiced listening to the course recordings ___38___ (regular). I also placed great importance on reading. Whenever I met ___39___ (familiar) words, I would figure them out.
Before going to university, I spent three months working on ___40___ farm in southern France. This helped me become pretty fluent in French and acquire a wide vocabulary related ___41___ farming.
French is used as a second language in Morocco and quite a few places ___42___ a lot of tourists visit. Thus, my French has been of great help to me when I was on holiday in Morocco and Portugal.
In September 2009 I joined a couple of French conversation ___43___ (group) in Bangor and I have beer going to them ever since, which has been ___44___ (help) in improving my spoken French.
Now I can still speak French fluently and can also read it well, but my written French is not so good. So I’ve made up my mind ___45___ (improve) it.
【答案】36. chose
37. interesting
38. regularly
39 unfamiliar
40. a 41. to
42. which##that
43. groups 44. helpful
45. to improve
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习法语的经历。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是前三年的必修课，后来我选择继续学习，因为我喜欢它，觉得它很有趣，而且很擅长。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填chose。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是前三年的必修课，后来我选择继续学习，因为我喜欢它，觉得它很有趣，而且很擅长。此处是用形容词作find的宾语补足语，“我”觉得法语是有趣的，it指代的是“法语”，用ing结尾的形容词interesting修饰it，interesting意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：课后我定期练习听课程录音。修饰动词practiced要用副词regularly，意为“定期地”，故填regularly。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每当我遇到不熟悉的单词，我就会把它们弄明白。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词words，由“I would figure them out”可知， 句子表示“每当我遇到不熟悉的单词，我就会把它们弄明白”，空格处意为“不熟悉的”，形容词是unfamiliar，故填unfamiliar。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在上大学之前，我在法国南部的一个农场工作了三个月。farm是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，farm是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这使我的法语变得相当流利，并掌握了大量与农业有关的词汇。be related to是固定短语，意为“和……有关”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：法语在摩洛哥被用作第二语言，在许多游客游览的地方也是如此。此空所在的句子是个定语从句，先行词是places，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，因此用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：2009年9月，我在Bangor参加了几个法语对话小组，从那以后我就一直去他们那里，这对提高我的法语口语很有帮助。该空前有a couple of（几个）修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填groups。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2009年9月，我在Bangor参加了几个法语对话小组，从那以后我就一直去他们那里，这对提高我的法语口语很有帮助。空格处用形容词作表语，根据语境可知，句子表示“这对提高我的法语口语很有帮助”，空格处意为“有帮助的”，形容词是helpful。故填helpful。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：所以我下定决心要提高它。make up one’s mind to do是固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to improve。故填to improve。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66.阅读下面句子，根据中文提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并将其完整形式填写到答题卡上。
46. People’s ___________ (举止；行为) often reflects their personal qualities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behavior##behaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们的行为常常反映出他们的个人品质。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词behavio(u)r“举止，行为”作主语，此处为不可数名词。故填behavio(u)r。
47. Can someone ________(提醒;使...想起) me what I should do next? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：谁能提醒我下一步该做什么?根据句意和汉语提示可知，remind“提醒；使……想起”符合句意，can构成一般疑问句，是情态动词，后接动词原形构成谓语，故填remind。
48. On the ___________ (好的，积极的) side, profits have increased. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：积极的一面是，利润有所增加。名词side前用形容词positive做定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填positive。
49. There are lots of people who can ____________ (事实上；实际上) help you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：其实有很多人可以帮助你。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词actually“事实上，实际上”作状语，满足句意要求。故填actually。
50. As I ___________ (走进，靠近) the little grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】approached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当我走近森林里的小草屋时，我的心跳越来越快。根据汉语提示“走进，靠近”可知，空格处涉及单词“approach”，意为“走进，靠近”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“beat”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“approach”的过去式“approached”。故填approached。
51. The chairman suggested that we should ___________(（把）……集中（于）) on the new project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】focus##concentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：主席建议我们把精力集中在新项目上。“（把）……集中（于）”是focus/concentrate，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填focus/concentrate。
52. My sister has a ___________ (天赋；才能) for speaking English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】talent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我妹妹有说英语的天赋。根据汉语提示“天赋；才能”可知，空格处涉及单词“talent”，意为“天赋；才能”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接“talent”的单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填talent。
53. He will share his ___________ (职业的；专业的) knowledge of haircare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他将分享他的专业护发知识。名词knowledge前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填professional。
54. ___________ (明显地；显而易见地), the nice girl was taken in by what the young man said.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously##Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，这个好女孩被那个年轻人的话骗了。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰后面的句子；根据汉语提示，应用obviously/apparently；首字母大写。故填Obviously/Apparently。
55. Her voice was shaking ________ (尽管) all her efforts to control it. (根据汉语提示拼写)
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她竭力控制自己的声音，但声音还是在颤抖。结合汉语提示可知，介词despite符合题意。故填despite。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学，给你发邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方法，请你写封邮件给她回复。要点如下：
1）学好汉语的建议；
2）你的祝愿。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mary
I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you.
Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” You should keep practicing it as much as possible. Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/ her on a regular basis?
I do hope you will find these proposals practical. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Mary写封邮件，告诉她一些学习汉语的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：
1）学好汉语的建议；
2）你的祝愿。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
further study; be eager to do sth.; have passion to do sth.; listen to; Practice makes perfect; as much as possible; on a regular basis; proposals
第三步：连词成句
1. I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study.
2. As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you.
3. Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese.
4. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.
5. As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
6. You should keep practicing it as much as possible.
7. Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/ her on a regular basis?
8. I do hope you will find these proposals practical.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly
2.表并列补充关系： Besides
3..表因果关系：As
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you.(运用as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.(运用动名词短语作主语)
第二节 读后续写(25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment, which was on the first floor of the building. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! Ding-Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.
Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.
Without any thinking my brother said, "No." He asked if we would like to buy some comic books (连环画), which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention (意图) to enter our house.
Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie (解开) the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The doors were all locked from the outside and what was more, I did not have the keys.
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Just at the same time our parents came back home.
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【答案】One possible version:
The doors were all locked from the outside and what was more , l did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we called the police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result，the man was caught.
Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. It was there the police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they had been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.
【解析】
【分析】本文以作者和弟弟独自在家为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母去参加舞会，作者独自在家照看弟弟。突然，家里闯进来一个假冒推销员的陌生人，这个人把作者和弟弟锁在厨房里，然后去其他房间翻值钱的东西。幸运的是，厨房窗户没锁，作者和弟弟设法翻过窗户，并给警察打了电话，警察很快赶来把这个人抓住了。与此同时，父母也回家了，他们很感恩孩子们没有受伤，但是也责骂了作者不该给陌生人开门。通过此事，作者学习到了安全和责任的第一课。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所有的门都是从外面锁着的，更重要的是，我没有钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写作者和弟弟想法设法通过窗户爬出来报警，警察赶来抓住了这个人的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“就在同一时间，我们的父母回家了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父母回家了，父母很感恩孩子们没有受伤，但同时也责备了作者不该给陌生人开门。
2.续写线索：从窗户出来——报警——警察抓住坏人——父母回家——责备——领悟(学习到了安全和责任)
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.设法做某事：manage to do/ try to do / think of a way to do
②.寻求帮助：ask sb. for help /turn to sb. for help
③.回家：come back home/return home
情绪类
①.感谢：be thankful /show appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful
②.勇敢：bravery/fearlessness
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was there the police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they had been looking for him for a long time.(这是一个It 引导的强调句结构 It was +被强调部分 + that +其他)
[高分句型2]. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. (由连词after引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BABCB