江苏省盐城市大丰区实验初级中学2023年中考仿真模拟+九年级英语试卷

这是一份江苏省盐城市大丰区实验初级中学2023年中考仿真模拟+九年级英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，词汇运用，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考仿真模拟九年级英语试卷(卷面总分：120分            考试时间：100分钟)卷⾸语：亲爱的同学，在近期的冲刺训练中，你的收获⼀定不⼩吧？今天就是全⾯展示的时候了，加油！ 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共65分）一、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余项。Mark: Hi, Paul. It’s Mark. How are you?Paul: Hi! I’m fine!______1______Mark: Oh yes. Sanya is a fantastic place.Paul: What’s the weather like?Mark: ____2_____It’s sunny and comfortable.Paul: You lucky thing! So, what are you doing?Mark: _______3________Paul: So you are having a great time.Mark:______4______ How about you?Paul: Oh, I’m at the office. I still have a lot of work to do.Mark: Sorry to hear that.Paul: That’s OK. _____5______Mark: Thanks. Bye.A. It’s great!B. Enjoy yourself!C. You are welcome.D. Yes, it’s wonderful.E. I’m just relaxing at the beach.F. Are you enjoying your holiday? 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the worker’s   6   over the loudspeaker sent a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the  7   of not learning any of those languages before my vacation. Everyone started getting  8   the train and an old woman saw that I was confused and stressed. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks. She asked me  9   I was trying to get, then went and talked to some workers, and  10   to tell me that we’d have to change trains three or four times to get there. I was glad she was heading the  11   way because it would have been   12   for me to work it out on my own.  13   we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way. She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the  14   destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to  15      my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to take as well. I asked her how much  16   she had to go and it  17    that her home was two hours back the other way. She had  18   from train to train and traveled the whole way just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. You could hardly  19   a woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused  20   visiting her country. No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.6.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. whisper7.A. mistake       B.decision C. choice D. research8.A. into B. off C. out  D. on9.A. how B. when C. why D. where10.A. went B. returned C. tried D. continued11.A. same B. different C. other D. opposite12.A. impatient B. unnecessary C. impossible D. improper13.A. So B. Before C. When D. Since14.A. fist B. second C. third D. final15. A. change  B. miss  C. catch  D. offer16.A. longer B. farther C. faster D. better17.A. worked out   B. carried out     C. tried out       D.turned out18.A. jogged B.jumped C.hiked D. walked19.A. tell B. feel C. imagine D. think20.A. man B. tourist C. worker D. officer三、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，计 40 分)(一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。ADuring the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded (全面发展的) people at all, ” Feng said. “People are like utensils (器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our era? ” said the emperor.Indeed, each utensil or tool has a specific function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a particular strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with complicated issues and became a well-known person in history.As long as a person is talented in one aspect, we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows not only good leadership, but a sincere and inclusive (包容的) attitude.21. Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people at first?A. There were no talented people then.   B. He was afraid of being replaced.C. He tried to find well-rounded people.   D. He was dissatisfied with the emperor.22. Ma Zhou is a good example of people who__________.A. have no talent but are still useful   B. are unusual and well-roundedC. know when to take a chance   D. show talent in the right field 23. What can we learn from the story?A. Chance favors (偏袒) only the prepared mind.B. Many hands make light work.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Talented people should be valued and led to the right place.BBorn in Zhejiang Province, Shen Kuo was an excellent scientist of the Northern Song dynasty. He was a gifted scholar of literature, physics, chemistry, calendars, medical science and many other fields. In his life, Shen held a number of official positions. He once represented the government to the Liao Kingdom and led soldiers in battle. At one time, he served as the director to watch the stars. So, Shen Kuo was well-known for his amazing talent in ancient China.Shen Kuo was especially known for the explanations of natural phenomena found in his famous book Mengxi Bitan, or Dream Pool Essays. The book was widely regarded as an important scientific work in ancient China. There is a story about the origin of Mengxi Bitan. While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed of a place. In the dream, he climbed a hill, the top of which was covered with brightly-colored flowers and trees. A clear stream flowed at the foot of the hill. Later on, when traveling around, he was shocked to find a piece of land that was just the place in his dream. After his retirement, he remained there for the last seven years, naming it “Dream Brook Garden”, and wrote down the discoveries he had made in his lifetime.In Mengxi Bitan, he wrote a lot about the animals and plants he had seen when traveling through the country, such as the giant clam(蛤蜊)in the South Sea, the crocodile in Chaozhou and Chinese wolfberries in the northwest of China. The book also introduced some methods to kill insect pests.Shen Kuo was the first to discover that the compass does not point directly north, but to the north magnetic pole(北磁极). He also had deep knowledge about fossils. When visiting the Taihang Mountains in Shanxi Province, he found fossilized seashells and noted the egg-shaped stones like those were often found on the area by the sea. This led him to conclude that at some time in the distant past, Shanxi had been covered by the sea.Shen Kuo was hundreds of years ahead of Western scientists in many fields. His work Mengxi Bitan was a milestone in the history of Chinese science. Today, this amazing 1,000-year-old work has been translated into a number of different languages. What do we know about Mengxi Bitan?It described Shen Kuo’s dreams.Its name came from the place in his dream.It was one of Shen’s 1,000  scientific works.Mengxi Bitan and Dream Pool Essays are about nature.Which of the following sayings can best describe Shen Kuo?Like father, like son.         B. Silence is gold.C.  Good both at pen and sword.               D. Practice makes perfect.26.What does the underlined “This” in Paragraph 4 mean?Shanxi was covered by the sea long ago.The compass points directly to the north.Shen Kuo visited the Taihang Mountains in Shanxi.Egg-shaped fossils on the seaside were found in Shanxi.27.What might be the best title for the passage?  A. Shen Kuo and Mengxi Bitan.         B. Scientific Work in Ancient China.   C. Discoveries Made by Shen Kuo.                 D. A Clear Stream in Shen Kuo’s Dream. CVisitors to a Shanghai aquarium (海洋馆) were surprised to see a robot shark.It was reported the electric-powered “whale shark” showed up in Shanghai in January. Developed by Chinese researchers, the 4.7-meter-long “shark” has mechanical fins. It can swim, turn and dive like a real shark. Bionic (仿生的) fish like this are not just for pleasing visitors. They can be used in many fields. The bionic whale shark, for example, is used to check water quality and take photos of underwater animals and plants.According to iMedia News, military (军事的) uses are also likely. Bionic fish produce almost no noise. They will not be found by sonar. It means they can swim around submarines without being noticed. Compared to antisubmarine aircraft, anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can work better.Along with military and research uses, underwater rescue (救援) and archaeology (考古) can also get help from bionic fish. Smaller robots can swim in and around sunken ships, sending all kinds of data back to people. With a 3D scanner, people may even make models of sunken ships.Maybe most exciting, these fish can swim among real fish. With sensors and cameras, we can learn more about fish behavior, such as schooling -- how small fish swim together to avoid predators -- and breeding (繁衍). If robotic fish are good at mixing in, we may also learn what it’s like to get eaten by sharks!28. What do we know about the robot shark?A. It moves just like a real shark.    B. It is larger than a real shark.   C. It was just made to surprise visitors.   D. It swims faster than a real shark. 29. Bionic fish can be used in military areas because_______________.  ① they are cheap and useful antisubmarine tools   ② they make big noises that scare submarines③ submarines can’t easily notice them           ④ they can avoid submarine attacksA. ① ②             B. ①③    C. ②④     D. ③④            30. How can bionic fish help with rescues and archaeology? A. They can bring things back from sunken ships. B. They can send data of sunken ships back to people. C. They can find where the sunken ships are. D. They can make models of a 3D scanner. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The influence of bionic fish on humans.  B. Sending bionic fish to school.C. The aim of creating bionic fish.         D. Using bionic fish to study real fish.  D①We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.②When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.③The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we pay no attention to it.④Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s for our own good.⑤Happy people don’t just accept change; they welcome it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.⑥Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!⑦Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 2?  A. To remind health is the most important.B. To explain we will meet troubles in life.C. To tell problems are not realized at times.D. To show we learn lessons when experiencing pain.33. What advice might be given to help solve Jane’s problem?A. Always believe in herself.      B. Unlock herself out of the box of thought.C. Get on with people in a friendly way.   D. Count the days until she is fully improved.34. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)                     A.                                   B.                                        C.                  D.35. Which of the following opinions may the writer support?A. Don’t improve ourselves until things get worst.B. People change when they find it easy to do that.C. If you welcome change in life, you’ll make it better.D. Process of self-improvement makes chances happen. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。You may have recently heard of NFT technology, which allows digital(数字的) works of art to be collected and sold for millions of dollars.But why would people pay so much money for something they cannot even touch? And what is driving the present rise in NFTs? ____36____ What is an NFT?NFT stands for non-fungible token(非同质化代币). ____37____ It is based on a technology called blockchain (区块链), which is also used with digital money systems known as cryptocurrency(加密货币).What kinds of things are NFTs?____38____ They are usually bought with electronic money. The form of digital money mainly used with NFTs is called ether. NFTs have been used to sell sports videos, pieces of land in worlds that only exist on computers and even the first-ever tweet by Twitter's founder.What do people say about NFTs?Some people mention that traditional art, like a painting, can be placed on a wall and looked at. ____39____ They point out that even though an artist can “own” a digital piece, others can easily save a copy of the same work as a file on their computer.What are some prices for NFTs?In February, a 10-second video showing an picture of former U. S. President Donald Trump sold on an NFT marketplace for over $6 million. The first-ever published tweet from Twitter founder Jack Dorsey recently sold for nearly $3 million.____40____ It is too early to say if it is wise to pay for NFTs. But so far, many people have objects that are more valuable than what they paid for them. This is no promise, however, that such buyers will be able to sell their digital objects for more money.  A．But digital art is different.B．Is it wise to pay for NFTs?C．Why do people pay for NFTs?D．It is something that is only found in the digital world.E．NFTs can be found in the form of pictures, video, music and text.F．Here is some basic information to help you understand the technology.  第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10题，每小题1.5分，计15分）well-known         public         help         catch attention            success hobby              feed          check        achieve a balance          threeWith a round head and soft face, giant panda Meng Lan at the Beijing Zoo has again become a hit for his naughty behavior. In December 2021, the lovely panda___41___ “broke through” the enclosure (围墙) in the zoo, surprising visitors with his “kung fu skills” and attracting many fans. Meng Lan was born in July 2015 in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province. He has ____42___ and popularity for his famous family. His grandparents are Yang Yang and Lun Lun from the Atlanta Zoo in the US. His parents are also “big stars”: His mother Meng Meng is a famous “movie star” and his father is Mei Lan, also a ___43____ “returnee (海归) panda”. He came to the Beijing Zoo in September 2017 and met the___44___later. As he is the ___45__child of his parents and lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing, he has got the name “the 3rd Prince of Xizhimen”. Meng Lan has many____46___ like climbing, digging, doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) and ___47____ birds. He is sometimes naughty. He once tried “stealing” keys from a keeper’s back. He is also very friendly and __48__. For example, he “helped” the zoo keepers ___49___whether the cameras were working normally. He also “helped” his mother ___50___ when she was climbing a tree. His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo. He is happy these days, as he will welcome his new friend —giant panda Ya Ya. （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Fighting on courtThe sports cartoon Slam Dunk has been a common childhood memory for a generation(代) of Chinese audiences(观众). It f  51   came out in 1990 as a regularly published cartoon, and now it returns with an all-new lovely film. The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec. 3 and in some other c  52   later.Hearing the news, many cartoon fans are e  53   and have written on the internet, “My youth is back!”Zhang Chao, an internet engineer from Shanghai, is one of them. “My heart is always burning with righteous ardor(热血) ,” the 26-year-old said, describing his f  54   when he reads the cartoon.The series, including the cartoon and the new movie, shows the audience a group of young boys who go after t  55   basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakuragi, a talented but unvalued teenager, plays one of the leading r  56  . He works out many problems and gets to show his talents in basketball after w  57   hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.“As these boys catch the ball, nothing can s  58   them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win,” added Zhang. “Sometimes, you can recall back your old days p  59   with your friends, cooperating with each other and shooting hoops.”According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports cartoon series, “the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship that develops a  60   the players on the team”. This strikes a chord (引起共鸣) with many people around the world.五、读写结合。  (共两大题，计 30 分)（一）阅读并回答问题(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)Reading books brings with it numerous benefits giving people the chance to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. It expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away.To celebrate the wonderment of books and those that make them come to life, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995. However, it got its start long before that in Spain.Setting a day to celebrate books traces its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922, he came up with the idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes’ birthday, but was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930.In 1995, the UNESCO General Conference decided to pay respect to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to access books. Choosing 23 April seemed a reasonable choice, besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died, among other prominent authors. Moreover, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April making it a symbolic date in the world literature.Annually since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The chosen city is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61.What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?____________________________________________________________62.When is World Book and Copyright Day?____________________________________________________________63.Why did Vicente Clavel Andrés come up with the idea to celebrate books?____________________________________________________________64.What did the UNESCO General Conference decide to do?____________________________________________________________65.What do you think of World Book Day?____________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达 (共 1 题，计 20 分)66.社团课程已成为学校课程中必不可少的一部分。请你以 “My Favourite _______Club”为题为学校公众号的英文栏目写篇短文，与全体师生分享你最喜爱的社团活动。1.What is your favourite club? 2. Why do you like it?3. What have you learnt from it?  ... 注意事项： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 必须包括所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3. 字数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4. 不得使用真实的姓名，校名。My Favourite          ClubNowadays, we have more free time to take part in clubs at school.                                                                                               请将所有答案填写到答题卡上并仔细校对一卷涂卡和二卷填写！    参 考 答 案 一、补全对话  1-5  FAEDB二、完型填空6-10CABDB  11-15ACADC  16-20BDBCB三、阅读理解(一)  21-23 CDD      24-27 BCDA     28-31ABBD    32-35 DBAC(二)  36-40 FDEAB 四、词汇运用(一）41. successfully 42. caught attention 43. well-known  44. public 45. third46. hobbies  47. feeding  48. helpful 49. (to) check 50. (to) achieve a balance(二) 51.first    52.countries    53.excited    54.feeling/feelings    55.their    56.roles    57.working    58.stop      59.playing          60.among五、读写结合（一）回答问题61.Reading books.  62.On 23 April.  63.To honor fellow countryman author./ To honor Miguel de Cervantes.64.To respect authors and books.65.It’s meaningful/great/valuable... (答案不唯一，答案符合题意即可。）（二）写作My Favourite Volleyball ClubNowadays, we have more free time to take part in clubs at school.There are many different kinds of clubs, such as Reading Club, Drawing Club,Volleyball Club and so on. Among them, I like Volleyball Club best. In the Volleyball Club, I’ve gained a lot. On the one hand, I have learned some excellent skills which make me better at playing volleyball. I feel much more confident now. On the other hand, I have made many friends here. We often play volleyball together after school whether it is hot or cold. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. School clubs are becoming more and more important in my daily life. They make my life more colorful and meaningful.