2022-2023学年山东省滨州市邹平市第二中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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邹平市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题一、完形填空In 2009, Ben's new sister-in-law, Melanie Pace, a professional photographer, photographed a series of gorgeous pictures of the young couple. "Those images represent some of the___1___moments in my life," Ben___2___on his blog.However, the couple was soon___3___that Ali had a rare form of lung cancer. In 2011, just a year___4___their daughter, Olivia, was born, the young mom___5___away. Ben continued living with Olivia in the house that he had___6___with Ali.But this year, Ben says he is finally ready to say___7___to that house, one so full of___8___—both sad and sweet. He knew, ___9___, that he and Olivia couldn't just move out without marking the occasion in some way. So he called his sister-in-law again, in the hopes that she would____10____him recreate the photographs he once____11____with Ali. This time, he would pose（摆好姿势拍照）with 3-year-old Olivia, the other____12____of his life."I was just really looking for a(an) ____13____to say farewell to the house." Ben told TODAY.com. "I did it so I would have something to____14____for the love and beauty that____15____that house for a short time in our lives.""Olivia and I will be able to look at these____16____and know that for a ____17____time there was a place where I was the luckiest man in the world, ____18____just for a little while. And they are____19____of the great, enduring love he has for both Ali and Olivia. The love is always there and that's what____20____on." he added.1．A．hardest B．saddest C．happiest D．busiest2．A．read B．wrote C．spoke D．saw3．A．informed B．said C．declared D．announced4．A．when B．after C．before D．until5．A．went B．turned C．broke D．passed6．A．shared B．dealt C．talked D．studied7．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．pity8．A．horrors B．fears C．pleasures D．memories9．A．therefore B．however C．still D．otherwise10．A．help B．make C．have D．let11．A．bought B．saw C．took D．brought12．A．baby B．lady C．woman D．love13．A．way B．reason C．excuse D．cause14．A．explain B．show C．introduce D．prove15．A．added B．emptied C．occupied D．burned16．A．houses B．occasions C．words D．photos17．A．long B．short C．busy D．free18．A．even if B．as if C．if only D．only if19．A．discussion B．development C．improvement D．celebration20．A．comes B．moves C．goes D．lives  二、阅读理解Hilton Universal CityOutdoor swimming pool; rooms with two double beds (sleep 4); mini-fridges in rooms; on-site restaurants and 24-hour room service with children’s menu and snack cafe; fee car parking; the hotel is in walking distance to Universal Studios and City Walk with lots of restaurants.Holiday Inn Universal Studios HollywoodRooms with two queen beds (sleep 4), a mini-fridge, a microwave and a game table; on-site restaurants serving breakfast, lunch and dinner with family-friendly food; outdoor swimming pool; fee car parking.Holiday Inn ExpressUniversal CityIndoor swimming pool; rooms with two queen beds (sleep 4); breakfast is included in the room rate; free car parking; coin-operated laundry.Magic Castle HotelBreakfast is included in the room rate; snacks (such as cookies and ice cream); one or two bedroom suites (sleep 4); suites have fully-equipped kitchen, living and dining areas; restaurants in the neighborhood; fee car parking; outdoor swimming pool.21．If you like to swim indoors, you can choose ______.A．Holiday Inn Express Universal CityB．Holiday Inn Universal Studios HollywoodC．Hilton Universal CityD．Magic Castle Hotel22．Children will love to stay in Hilton Universal City because ______.A．it has mini-fridges in rooms B．they love to swimC．they can sleep well D．it serves with children’s menu23．At Magic Castle Hotel, you needn’t pay extra money for ______.A．snacks B．breakfastC．swimming D．washing24．In which website can you find the advertisements?A．www.goodnews.com. B．www.children’ stories.com.C．www.teens’life.com. D．www.travelforfamilies.com. In the years of my growing up, Dad was hard on me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. As a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both enthusiastic about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.25．Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined part?A．I was blamed. B．I was pulled out of bed.C．I got out of trouble. D．I was comforted.26．What can we learn from the passage?A．As an actor, her father’s career is always smooth.B．It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.C．She would feel tired when going out with her father on weekends.D．She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too proud of himself.27．Which of the following best describes the writer’s father?A．Severe and impatient. B．Talkative and hard-working.C．Proud but gentle. D．Strict but caring. Do you sometimes find yourself drawing random patterns and designs during meetings and lectures? Some people believe it shows you aren't listening or paying attention. However, there are studies which claim the opposite(相反的)，and that doodling(乱涂乱画)might actually be beneficial.Doodling seems to be everywhere. In the past it was seen as a mindless activity and a product of the absent-minded. However, in 2016, an article on the Harvard University website discussed the idea that random drawings may assist memory-keeping and concentration.The article stressed that 26 of 44 American presidents were known to doodle, with Ronald Reagan famous for drawing cowboys. A 2009 study conducted by psychologist Jackie Andrade asked 40 people to listen to a "dull and confusing' voice message. Half of the group were asked to doodle and shade in a picture. Those who did were able to recall 29% more of the information contained in the message.Some experts believe that accepting your creative and artistic sides during meetings may help you to concentrate. Jesse Prinz, a famous professor of philosophy, actively encourages his students to doodle. And it might not just be good for your concentration. An artist now as Mr Doodle has made a career out of his scribbles(涂鸦).He sells his art online and also goes to people's homes to decorate their walls.It seems that random drawing to aid concentration might be becoming more of a thing. People like Sunni Brown, an advocate for doodling, teach adults how to scribble in the workplace. So,the next time you see someone randomly drawing pictures during a meeting, it might be a sign that they are listening more than you think.28．What's the common belief about doodling?A．A chance to show one's creativity.B．A sign of being absent-minded.C．A way to communicate effectively.D．An approach to improving memory.29．Why are American presidents mentioned in paragraph 3?A．To arouse people's interest in the study.B．To encourage the public to draw everywhere.C．To introduce more studies about doodling.D．To make the new finding more convincing,30．How are the benefits of doodling proved in paragraph 4?A．By giving examples. B．By comparing opinions.C．By listing numbers. D．By analyzing facts.31．Which section of a website is the text most likely from?A．Health. B．Research. C．Culture. D．Education. Japan's government announced Tuesday, April 13, 2021 that it would start releasing treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean in two years.It's a move that's fiercely opposed by fishermen, residents and Japan's neighbors.15 April, the first meeting of the China-ROK dialogue and cooperation mechanism of maritime affairs was held. The two countries urged Japan to fully consult with international institutions and neighboring countries, and cautiously handle the issue on the basis of participation by relevant countries and international institutions. This is the common position of the two sides. To protect the health of their own people and international marine environment, China and the ROK, as Japan's close neighbors and stakeholders, expressed grave concerns and strong dissatisfaction. This is perfectly natural and justified.Assessment report of the IAEA experts says that the treated water from the Fukushima nuclear plant contains other radionuclides apart from tritium. According to Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the nuclear wastewater contains a total of 62 radionuclides. In August 2018, environmentalists found by analyzing data released by TEPCO that iodine-129 levels went off the chart for 60 times in the year 2017. The amount of strontium in the water is also well above the limit. It is reported that Canada has detected radioactivecaesium-134 in salmon from its west coast. In waters near Hawaii, the amount of radioactive materials is twice it was before. These are signs that nuclear pollution from Fukushima may have already spread to North America.The oceans are not Japan's trash can; and the Pacific Ocean is not Japan's sewer. Japan should not expect the world to pay the bill for its treatment of wastewater. The lesson from Japan's Minamata disease is not far behind us. It should reevaluate the issue and control releasing the wastewater before reaching agreement with all stakeholders and the IAEA through full consultations. China reserves the right to make further reactions.32．Which of the following will the author agree with?A．Japan will pour untreated radioactive water into Pacific Ocean.B．Either China or ROK stands opposite to Japan.C．The nuclear wastewater was predicted to contain 62 radionuclides.D．Japan's Minamata disease has taught us a lesson.33．What is the attitude of Japan towards the meeting?A．Approving B．Disapproving C．Not mentioned D．Neutral34．What does the underlined expression “went off the chart” mean?A．set off the anger of the publicB．were much higher than the standardC．went against the requirement of the international institution.D．disappeared from the rank chart for qualification35．What's the best title of the passage?A．Japan shocked the world by releasing radioactive water.B．Japan plans to put the treated nuclear wastewater into the Pacific.C．The Pacific Ocean-Japan's trash producer?D．Is Japan going to reevaluate its behaviour?  三、七选五From the dawn of civilization, paper records have been a method of keeping track of important and necessary documentation. A common experience throughout the world's record keeping has been the necessity to ensure that all documents are kept together, and none are lost.  ___36___ These included tying ribbons through the paper, and melting wax to secure the papers in place. For nearly 600 years, these were the methods used to secure papers.  ___37___ In 1835, a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J. L. , an American inventor. Although straight pins （大头针）were originally designed for sewing and tailoring, people began using them as a quick and easy way to secure papers. ___38___ In 1899 he patented the device, which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing papers. During this time, however, the paperclip （回形针）was not a widely distributed device. Therefore, the Gem Manufacturing Company of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design. ___39___ Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices, schoolrooms, and business throughout the world. ___40___A．The next paper invention was that of the straight pin.B．Before the paper clip, people had to be creative to keep paper together.C．The humble item only came into popular usage around the mid-19th century.D．Later, inspired by the straight pin, Norwegian Vaaler J. came up with the idea of the first paperclip.E．This manufacturing development allowed for the expansion of the modern paperclip worldwide.F．Being a wonder of simplicity and function, the paperclip remains a standard office supply throughout the world.G．Therefore, from the early 13th century people had created various methods to ensure documents were kept together.  四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With five thousand years of creative efforts, the Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular. Modem China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the “kingdom of cuisine.”The endless variety natural materials ____41____ methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine stand out unequaled in the world, which may account for the ____42____ (universe) popularity of Chinese restaurants and cooking overseas. The three key elements, by ____43____ Chinese coking is judged, are known as “color, aroma and taste.” They are achieved by combining a series of delicate ____44____ (activity).Visitors to China are often surprised when a typical diner for a table of eight people ____45____ (consist) of cold and hot dishes, with soup and steamed rice. Often beer and wine ____46____ (serve) as well. When toasting each other, people usually dry up their gasses ____47____ (convey) the message that they are sincere and joyful. ____48____, it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a little instead of emptying the glass. While the custom strikes a foreign visitor as ____49____ (particular) strange, it shows one key aspect that fine food and good drink, _____50_____ (take) in the company of good friends, make up one of our supreme pleasures in life.  五、根据汉语意思填写单词51．I am very outgoing and have learned to ________(适应) to my disability.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)52．When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I _____________(犹豫不决) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)53．When spring comes, the trees in campus are ________ (完全地) in blossom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54．I’ve always been ________(喜欢) of poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55．The heavy snow caused a power ________ (失灵) and this affected our daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、邀请信56．假如你是李华。现在中央电视台电视节目《经典咏流传》(Everlasting Classic)风靡你校，深受师生们欢迎。你们学校也打算于近期举行《经典咏流传》活动。请给你的外教Edward写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加该活动。内容包括:1.时间和地点；2.内容:演唱诗歌；3.活动意义。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Edward,How time flies!!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 七、读后续写57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。How far would you go to help a friend? Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, both from Canada, had their friendship tested to the limit on a recent trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop. However, trouble began when they started the climb down. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him badly injured and not able to move then. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He cleaned the dirt and blood from Ian’s face and hands, and then tried to help Ian stand up, but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much. With incredible calmness and his former experience in the mountain, Jeremy then gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. They had to wait and hope that help would come. While they waited for help, Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian warm and they rested together. Sensing his friend’s pain and anxiety, Jeremy gently comforted him and gave him constant encouragement in a determined tone. Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very worried that the boys had not returned. Desperate tears welling up in the eyes, the mothers frantically prayed to God for their sons’ safety. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for them on Cathedral Mountain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As the evening grew darker and the temperature dropped, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, after four long and tiring hours’ climbing down, they came across their parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________