2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试
高一英语期中试题
(满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30 分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man arrive at the party?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. How does the man help the woman?
A By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Pay for the shoes.
B. Go to the shoe shop.
C. Borrow money from the man.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What the man’s hobby is.
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C. When the man went to high school.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did Jena forget to do?
A. Tell the woman about the man’s call.
B. Make an appointment with the man.
C. Take her cell phone with her.
7. What will the woman do on Saturday?
A. Go and visit Jena.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. Make a phone call to her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hard-working.
B. He likes making things.
C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.
9. What did the man do in the end?
A. He told a joke. B. He made a future plan. C. He asked the woman for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Discussing their schedule.
B. Packing for a journey.
C. Deciding on a present.
11. What does Jacques like doing?
A. Swimming.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Reading books on modern art.
12. What will the speakers most probably do next?
A. Find a basketball. B. Leave home. C. Call a taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When did the man’s boss call Jeff?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. How did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person.
15. Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday?
A. He was sick.
B. He was off the day.
C. He was working somewhere else.
16. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why did the speaker go on the tour?
A. It was the prize of a competition.
B. John asked her to go with him.
C. It was her travel plan.
18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?
A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters.
19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum?
A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Terrible.
20. What did the speaker do in the second week?
A. She rode an elephant.
B. She went to the mountains.
C. She relaxed in the hotel.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation: Downtown Beijing
Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours' riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace.
Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-20:30 every evening)
Accommodation: Downtown Beijing
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day's touring: Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.
Accommodation: Downtown Beijing
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
1. Whom is this advertisement aimed at?
A. Experts who study history and cities.
B. People who are interested in touring.
C. Kids who were born in other cities.
D. Foreigners who are new to China.
2. What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera?
A. Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.
B. Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.
C. Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.
D. Live and eat downtown in Beijing.
3. On which day can tourists enjoy the city's traditional arts and local lifestyles?
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了北京的风景,文化,历史,当地人的生活方式和特点, 帮助更好的访问北京。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time”（4天经典北京游是专为第一次来中国的游客设计的）可知，这则广告的目标人群是刚来中国的外国人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace部分中的“Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30—20:30 every evening) ”可知, 每天晚上19:30到20:30在Liyuan Theatre有京剧表演。如果游客想要欣赏京剧就可以去Liyuan Theatre。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience部分中的 “Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family”（参观胡同：参观老北京的一些传统艺术，如剪纸、风筝制作，并拜访当地家庭）可知, 在第三天,游客可以欣赏北京的传统艺术,如剪纸、风筝,也可以深入当地家庭,了解当地人的生活方式。故选C。
B
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
4. According to the passage,________.
A. we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy
5. In order to keep good health, ________.
A. we should eat a lot of sweets
B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods’ nutrition
D. we must try to sleep now and then
6. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
7. The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康的三种方法：吃得合理，睡的好以及经常锻炼。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have”（健康是一个人所能拥有的最有价值的东西）可推知，我们要一直保持健康。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.”（适当的营养对身体健康很重要。除非你的身体得到适当的“燃料”，否则它不能很好地工作。不要吃太多含糖和脂肪的食物。多吃高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。但是，不要吃得过多。超重是没有帮助的。）可推知，为了保持身体健康，人们应该根据食物的营养来吃。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.”（但是，不要吃得过多。超重是没有帮助的。）和第三段第二句“If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.”（如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。）可知，吃得多睡得少对你没有好处。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.”（一个人可以做三件事来帮助保持好身材:吃正确的食物，充足的睡眠，有规律的锻炼。）可知，作者在这篇文章中解释了如何保持健康。故选C。
C
Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1, 000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It’s a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten not less than two hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening’s entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we often have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it’s now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
8. What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?
A. It has a history of over 1, 000 years.
B. It is a fun social experience.
C. It serves people with many kinds of foods.
D. It keeps people very warm in winter.
9. How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?
A. More than three hours.
B. less than two hours.
C. at least two hours.
D. All the evening.
10. We can conclude from the article that British people generally ________.
A. enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants
B. prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
C. don’t like sharing food with others in restaurants
D. don’t mind the smell of food staying on their clothes
11. What is the author’s attitude to hot pot?
A. Serious. B. Unconcerned. C. Humorous. D. Appreciative.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国火锅以及中国人为什么喜欢火锅。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience.（火锅不仅仅是为了让你在寒冷的月份保持温暖；这也是一种社会体验。）”可知，这是一种有趣的社交体验。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Hot pot is eaten not less than two hours.（吃火锅不少于两个小时。）”可知，人们至少花两小时享用传统的饭菜。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Hot pot is eaten not less than two hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening’s entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we often have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.（吃火锅不少于两个小时。出于这个原因，它通常被认为是晚上的娱乐活动，是与朋友和家人共度的时光。然而，许多西方人一想到别人把筷子插在他们的食物里就会反感。在英国，当我们在餐桌上吃饭时，我们通常会有自己的一份，尽管这种体验仍然是一种社交体验。）”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以得出结论，英国人一般不喜欢在餐馆里和别人分享食物。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据最后一段“When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.（当寒风吹在外面的时候，我和我的好朋友围坐在一起，又吃又喝。对我来说，这就像一场晚宴，在朋友们的温暖陪伴下，我的味蕾和食欲得到了同样的满足。）”可知，作者还是很喜欢火锅这种文化氛围的。故选D。
D
Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?
Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.
Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “there’s no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.
Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.
Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.
Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.
12. What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Remind. B. Enrich.
C. Appreciate. D. Record.
13. Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?
A. They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.
B. They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.
C. They provide limited information.
D. They might be stolen by people.
14. Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?
A. It is difficult to fix the cameras.
B. It helps hunters find animals easily.
C. It is hard to achieve careful planning.
D. It makes animals interested in the cameras.
15. What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Uncertain. D. Uncaring.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍野生照相机以及它的优势和劣势。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.“科学家们已经能够用先进的技术记录下野生动物的“私人”时刻。”由此推知划线词的意思是“记录”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.“包括那些使用野生相机和全球定位系统(GPS)的人。但是WMI主任Matthew Kauffman说，由于这些设备是有限的，所以他们可以从GPS上收集到的信息也是有限的。”可知野生照相机提供了有限的信息。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.“这些设备已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。有些人认为那样使用照相机是不公平的。”可知，它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.“即使有这样的问题，野生相机显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。”可知，作者对野生相机持“积极的”态度。故选B。
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but finally not doing so well? You spent hours reviewing your notes, only to find your hard work doesn’t make you receive a grade you want. It’s not that you’re not smart. ____16____. If you want to study in an effective way, below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.
Try explaining the concepts(概念) that you’re studying to family members or friends. ____17____
Study with friends. If you’re able to stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun than studying alone. ____18____. It is possible that there’s something you miss or misunderstand, so hearing others’ opinions is very important. Pick possible test topics and hold discussions to gain understanding of these topics in different ways.
Use flashcards. Flashcards are a great way to memorize important information! To make it more fun, write your flashcards using colorful pens and mark important parts.
____19____. I personally use learning apps(应用软件) where I can find very useful resources(资料) for foreign language studies. I’ve also used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive versions, so be aware of which features are free.
Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test, and see whether you’ve improved. Studying can be boring. ____20____. Don’t lose motivation(积极性), and you’ll succeed!
A. Use online resources
B. Start studying in a more interesting way
C. It’s just that the way you study is wrong
D. This stops us from dealing with information
E. It’s of great help to hear other people’s thoughts
F. Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade
G. Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法以帮助读者更加有效地学习，从而得到自己想要的分数。
【16题详解】
根据空前“It’s not that you’re not smart.(并不是说你不聪明)”以及下文“If you want to study in an effective way, below are studying methods that may be suitable for you. (如果你想以一种有效的方式学习，下面是一些适合你的学习方法)”可知，空处应该是解释你未能得到理想分数的原因。选项C“It’s just that the way you study is wrong (只是你的学习方法不对)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Try explaining the concepts(概念) that you’re studying to family members or friends.(试着向家人或朋友解释你正在学习的概念)”可知，作者建议读者向家人或朋友解释自己正在学习的概念。选项G“Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them (正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着你理解了它们)”解释了这样做带来的好处，与上文内容一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空后“It is possible that there’s something you miss or misunderstand, so hearing others’ opinions is very important.(你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的)”可知，作者告诉读者听取别人的意见很重要。选项E“It’s of great help to hear other people’s thoughts (倾听别人的想法很有帮助)”与下文内容一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I personally use learning apps(应用软件), where I can find very useful resources(资料) for foreign language studies. I’ve also used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive versions, so be aware of which features are free. (我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常有用的外语学习资料。我以前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者利用在线资源。选项A“Use online resources(利用在线资源)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test, and see whether you’ve improved. Studying can be boring.(当你准备下次考试的时候，试着使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有进步。学习可能很无聊)”可知，作者这是在勉励读者，希望读者能够尝试这些方法。选项F“Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade (想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩)”与上文内容一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a____21____way of saying “web log”, or “personal website”. Anyone can start a____22____, and they can write about anything they like.
There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They____23____news, information and ideas for people who read them. They contain____24____to other websites, and they provide a place for people to write their____25____and react to the ideas of others.
A research company called Perseus has____26____more than 3000 web logs. It says that blogs are most____27____with teenage girls. They use them to____28____their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study____29____says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.
_____30_____, some people develop_____31_____blogs to present political and other ideas. _____32_____, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their_____33_____.
At the same time, some longstanding blogs have_____34_____. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. Com”. He said the site became too expensive to _____35_____. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it. They were upset that the site had been closed.
21. A. short B. long C. regular D. central
22. A. company B. expression C. experiment D. blog
23. A. debate B. explore C. provide D. seek
24. A. issues B. links C. recovery D. guidance
25. A. reasons B. ideas C. faults D. choices
26. A. served B. reported C. studied D. attached
27. A. popular B. pleased C. bored D. careful
28. A. ask B. order C. demand D. let
29. A. instead B. yet C. still D. also
30. A. Besides B. However C. In fact D. Therefore
31. A. fierce B. relaxing C. serious D. humorous
32. A. For example B. In total C. In the end D. In contrast
33. A. products B. employees C. systems D. predictions
34. A. recognized B. ended C. survived D. happened
35. A. advertise B. start C. continue D. close
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了博客，博客涉及哪些方面的内容，从不同人的想法，到媒体的建议和广告应有尽有。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“博客”这个词是“网络日志”或“个人网站”的简称。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. regular经常的，有规律的；D. central中心的，中央的。根据空后“way of saying ‘web log’, or ‘personal website’”可知，博客是web log的简称。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以开博客，他们可以写任何他们喜欢的东西。A. company公司；B. expression表达；C. experiment实验；D. blog博客。根据空后“they can write about anything they like”可知，任何人都可以写博客。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们为读者提供新闻、信息和想法。A. debate争辩；B. explore探索；C. provide提供；D. seek寻找。根据空后“news, information and ideas for people who read them”可知，博客为人们提供了各种新闻，信息和观点。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们包含到其他网站的链接，它们为人们提供了一个写下自己的想法并对他人的想法做出反应的地方。A. issues议题，问题；B. links链接；C. recovery恢复；D. guidance指导，向导。固定搭配：link to (链接到，把……和……连接)；此处指这些博客含有其他网站的链接。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们包含到其他网站的链接，它们为人们提供了一个写下自己的想法并对他人的想法做出反应的地方。A. reasons理由；B. ideas观点；C. faults错误；D. choices选择。根据空后“react to the ideas of others”可知，这些博客给人们提供了写出他们的观点，以及对别人的观点做出回应的地方。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家名为珀尔修斯的研究公司研究了3000多份网络日志。A. served服务；reported报道；C. studied研究，学习；D. attached系上，贴上，附加。根据空前后“A research company called Perseus has____6____more than 3,000 web logs.”可知，此处指调查研究了3000个博客，呼应下文“The study”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它说博客最受十几岁女孩的欢迎。A. popular受欢迎的；B. pleased感到满意的；C. bored感到无聊的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“They use them to　　8　　their friends know what is happening in their lives”（她们用博客……朋友们知道她们生活中发生了什么）可知，博客最受十几岁女孩的欢迎，固定短语：be popular with (在……中受欢迎)。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们用博客让朋友们知道她们生活中发生了什么。A. ask问；B. order命令；C. demand要求；D. let让。根据上文可知，博客为读者提供新闻、信息和想法，所以博客可以让朋友们知道她们生活中发生了什么，“让某人知道”的英文表达是let sb. know。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：该研究还表示，超过10万名博主在一年后不再参加这项活动。A. instead相反；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. also也。根据空前后“The study____9____says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.”可知，此处指研究者“也”发现多数博客主在一年后停止了使用博客。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人发展严肃的博客来表达政治和其他观点。A. Besides除了……以外，还；B. However然而；C. In fact事实上；D. Therefore因此，因而。根据空前后“____10____, some people develop____11____blogs to present political and other ideas.”可知，前一段讲一些人用博客记录生活中的事情，这一段讲另外一些人用博客记录自己的政治观点等一些严肃的话题，前后是一种转折关系。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人发展严肃的博客来表达政治和其他观点。A. fierce剧烈的；B. relaxing放松的；C. serious严肃的；D. humorous幽默的。根据空前后“____10____, some people develop____11____blogs to present political and other ideas.”可知，前一段讲一些人用博客记录生活中的事情，这一段讲另外一些人用博客记录自己的政治观点等一些严肃的话题。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，南部肯塔基州的共和党和民主党最近开始了他们自己的博客。A. For example例如；B. In total总计；C. In the end最后； D. In contrast与此相反。根据空后“the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.”可知，该句是对上文的情况举的一个事例。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国公司开始使用博客来宣传他们的产品。A. products产品；B. employees雇员；C. systems系统；D. predictions预测。根据空前“American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their”可知，指为自己的产品打广告，advertise后搭配products合适。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一些长期存在博客也结束了。A. recognized辨认；B. ended结束；C. survived幸存；D. happened发生。根据下文的“Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service ‘weblogs. Com’.”和“the site had been closed”可知，blogging leader Dave Winer关闭了他的免费提供的博客服务器。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，该网站变得过于昂贵，无法继续运营。A. advertise登广告；B. start开始；C. continue继续；D. close关闭。根据下文“He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it. They were upset that the site had been closed.”可知，该处讲一些博客服务器因为太昂贵而难以继续维持，不得不结束。故选C。
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ____36____ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children____37____(do) for fun long ago?
They read books.
Some of you might ask, “Are books ____38____ (real) fun?” Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words____39____(tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine how the characters feel.
The words and sentences ____40____ are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot ____41____ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching ____42____ they can bring tears to your eyes.
Books also help us to think harder and ____43____ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to ____44____(our) and try to find answers.
These are some of the _____45_____ (reason) why books are so fun to read.
Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.
【答案】36. the
37. did 38. really
39. to tell
40. that / which
41. be found
42. that 43. deeper
44. ourselves
45. reasons
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读书的好处，你读的书越多，你的成长就越多。
【36题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：他们可以看电视、上网或玩电子游戏。Internet前用定冠词the表示“因特网”。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：但是你认为很久以前孩子们都做些什么来娱乐呢？根据long ago可知，句子用一般过去时。故填did。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：读书真的有趣吗？空后fun是形容词，由副词修饰。故填really。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为书只用文字来讲述一个故事，它们可以提高你的想象力。固定搭配：use+宾语+to do sth.“用……做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在讲故事中使用的单词和句子也非常有趣，通常在电视或网站上找不到。The words and sentences作先行词，指物，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。
【41题详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在讲故事中使用的单词和句子也非常有趣，通常在电视或网站上找不到。句子主语The words and sentences和动词find之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出。故填be found。
【42题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：他们有时是如此美丽和感人，他们可以让你的眼睛流泪。固定搭配：so…that…，“如此……以致于”，在句中引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：书籍还能帮助我们更深入地思考。根据and前的harder可知，此处用比较级。故填deeper。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当我们继续阅读时，我们会向自己提出问题，并试图找到答案。此处指“向自己提问题”，所以用反身代词。故填ourselves。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些就是为什么书读起来如此有趣的一些原因。根据空前的are和some of可知，所给词reason用名词复数。故填reasons。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你经常进行哪项运动。请你向他做以简单介绍，内容包括：
1. 运动习惯；
2. 喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
I am glad to share my love of sport with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am glad to share my love of sport with you. Of all, football is definitely my favorite. I play football not only in the PE lesson but also during each break. You can also find me kicking the ball all the way to school or even to the dining hall.
The reason is simple. It is a game of creativity and excitement. Anything impossible might happen when I run, pass, score or defend. Besides, with footballers around, I never feel bored or lonely.
Modern football started in Great Britain. Do you love it? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Tom写一封回信，向他简单介绍你经常进行哪项运动，运动习惯以及喜欢的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
绝对地：definitely→absolutely
发生：happen→take place
此外：besides→in addition
开始：start→begin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a game of creativity and excitement.
拓展句：It is a game of creativity and excitement, which many people like.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Anything impossible might happen when I run, pass, score or defend. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, with footballers around, I never feel bored or lonely. (运用了with复合结构)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim's mother.
“Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win；no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!
Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money.
Paragraph 2
Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort!” “Thanks, Ms! ” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success. ” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过吉姆。
②由第二段首句内容“吉姆妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆的妈妈借这次比赛让吉姆深刻明白没有努力的天赋是无用的这个道理。
2.续写线索：吉姆超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——吉姆妈妈庆祝蒂姆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.加速：pick up speed/speed up/accelerate
②.产生改变：bring about a major change/make a big difference
情绪类
①.表扬：praise/applaud sb for
②.羞愧：in shame/be ashamed of
【点睛】
[高分句型1]: Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim.这句话运用了主语从句。
[高分句型2]. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。

听力答案：1-5 CCBCA 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CABAC