2022-2023学年浙江省钱塘联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省钱塘联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022学年第二学期钱塘联盟期中联考
高一年级英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do first?
A. Play volleyball. B. Have lunch. C. Set things up.
2. Where will Claire take the dog?
A. To the mountain. B. To the beach. C. To the park.
3. What did the woman think of the speech?
A. Disappointing. B. Encouraging. C. Interesting.
4. Why does the man want to run the race?
A. To improve his speed.
B. To try to win a prize.
C. To prove to himself that he can.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Borrow a suit from his brother.
B. Open a bank account.
C. Buy some nice clothes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Brian ask Holly to do?
A. Help him sell his desk.
B. Help him buy a new desk.
C. Help him carry his desk outside.
7. On which floor do the speakers live?
A. The fifth floor. B. The tenth floor. C. The fifteenth floor.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bathroom. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
9. What time is it now?
A. 9:25 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the weather probably like today?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
11. Who is probably the woman?
A. A gym teacher. B. The man’s co-worker. C. A doctor.
12. Why didn’t the man take the ski trip last year?
A. He had a car accident then.
B. He went to Yalong Bay then.
C. His neck would pain in the cold weather.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Roommates. C. Fellow teachers.
14. Where is Alice from?
A. The US. B. China. C. The UK.
15. What is Alice mainly doing in the country?
A. Working. B. Studying. C. Traveling.
16. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Invite Alice to her country.
B. Take Alice to visit some places.
C. Help Alice with her English.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did the speaker live in the city?
A. 8 years. B. 12 years. C. 20 years.
18. What does the speaker do now?
A. He’s a checker. B. He’s a designer. C. He’s a manager.
19 Where does the speaker work now?
A. At home. B. In a factory. C. On a farm.
20. What does the speaker dislike about his life now?
A. Country shops. B. Farm animals. C. Narrow roads.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museums are the best history collectors and tellers. Hangzhou, with a history of over 2,200 years, is rich in museums.
China National Tea Museum
The tea remains excavated in 2021 showed its existence in 453~410BC. Surrounded by many tea plantations with lush Longjing Tea Trees, the China National Tea Museum also allows the visitors to enjoy the fun of hiking and picking tea leaves by themselves. Dinner at a Hangzhou style home-stay tea shop is a good choice.
Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed.
China National Silk Museum
China National Silk Museum shows visitors the history about silk, the Silk Road from 202BC and the earliest silk produce in Yingyang, Henan 5300~5500 years ago. The exhibits include tradition looms, exquisite Chinese-styled costumes from 1920s to 2020s, night fair in ancient times, and cherished royal silk treasures.
Open: 9:00~17:00 Tue. to Sun.; 12:00~17:00 on Monday
Liangzhu Culture Museum
The Liangzhu Culture found in 1936 can date back to 4,300~5,300 years ago, which is a strong proof of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization. It is also well known for its vast legacy of jade objects and black-based pottery. In July 2019, Liangzhu was inscribed to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed
The Jing-Hang Canal Museum
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest excavated from 486 BC and longest artificial canal in the world. It was listed in World heritage in 2014.It is vital for national unity and economic prosperity. If you want to take a night ship trip (Tue.-Sun.), Wulinmen Wharf is 5 miles away.
Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed
1. What can visitors do in the museums according to the passage?
A. Plant tea trees and pick tea leaves.
B. Watch Chinese-styled costumes exhibition.
C. Make jade objects and black-based pottery.
D. Take a night bicycle trip along the canal.
2. Where can you visit if you want to have fun on Monday?
A. China National Tea Museum B. China National Silk Museum
C. Liangzhu Culture Museum D. The Jing-Hang Canal Museum
3. Which of the following statements is true about the Jing-Hang Canal Museum?
A. It is the longest natural canal in the world.
B. It joined the World Heritage List in 2016.
C. It was originally built as a military defence.
D. It dates back to more than 2500 years ago.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于文化名城杭州的几所比较有意思的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章China National Silk Museum部分中的“The exhibits include tradition looms, exquisite Chinese-styled costumes from 1920s to 2020s, night fair in ancient times, and cherished royal silk treasures. (展品包括传统织机、20世纪20年代至20世纪20年代的精美中国服装、古代夜市和珍贵的皇家丝绸珍品。)”可知，游客在中国丝绸博物馆可以欣赏到精美中国服装展。故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章China National Silk Museum部分中的“Open: 9:00~17:00 Tue. to Sun.; 12:00~17:00 on Monday (开放时间：周二至周日9:00~17:00；周一12:00~17:00)”可知，中国丝绸博物馆在周一12:00至17:00开放。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Jing-Hang Canal Museum部分中的“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest excavated from 486 BC and longest artificial canal in the world. (京杭大运河是公元前486年发掘的最早的运河，也是世界上最长的人工运河。)”可知，京杭大运河距今已经有了2500多年。故选D。
B
Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to survive in the real world. How to drive a stick shift. How to check your car tyre’s pressure. The correct knife to use to cut a cantaloupe.
When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air-conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a terrifying spider.
But then, eventually, I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had most of the knowledge I lacked about gutter cleaning and water heaters and nondestructive insect removal. For everything else, we had Google.
I don’t know when it happened, but our conversations when I called turn into six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweet. Here’s Mom.”
I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all his stories. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s nothing left to say. Then, two summers ago, my husband, our four kids and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being painted. They owned a lake house, and my dad asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead (舱壁). It was hard, manual job. We got wet and sandy. But as we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knew exactly what went where, I looked at him. “How do you know how to build a bulkhead?” “I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey Shore.”
“You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad, but I never knew this. I realized that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the wrong questions. That day, my dad talked about what he had learned and what he could do excitedly. We chatted and chatted for a long time.
A few weeks later, after my family and I moved back into our painted house, I called my parents. “Hi, sweets,” he said. “Here’s Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We ended up talking about everything he was working on. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was novel. A new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to.
4. Why did I use to feel that I needed to call my dad?
A. I wanted to talk to him for knowledge. B. I called to make sure he was pleased.
C. I knew my parents missed me so much. D. I was asked to call them once a week.
5. Why hadn’t I got something to talk with father before I moved back to be with him?
A. My father was old and he didn’t keep up with the world.
B. My father always thought he was right in everything.
C. I didn’t have more to learn from him than I thought.
D. I spent my younger ages asking him too many questions.
6. What does the quotation “Hi, sweet. Here’s Mom” mean?
A. Your mother is just here beside me. B. Your mother knows what has happened.
C. I will give the phone to your mother. D. I find your mother sweet and kind.
7. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Parents as helper B. Parents as savior
C Parents as advisor D. Parents as friends
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是作者与父亲沟通交流的变化过程，
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air-conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a terrifying spider. (当我自己搬出去的时候，我每周至少给他打一次电话，通常是在我的公寓里有什么东西坏了，我需要知道如何修理的时候：厕所、空调、墙壁；还有一次，我向一只可怕的蜘蛛扔了一只鞋。)”可知，作者给父亲打电话是因为房子东西坏了，需要知道怎么修，家里有虫子该怎么处理，由此可推断，作者打电话是向父亲寻求知识。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all his stories. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s nothing left to say. (当然，我爱我的父亲，但我有时会想，也许他已经把我需要知道的一切都告诉了我。也许我听过他所有的故事。也许，在认识一个男人40年之后，就没什么可说的了。)”可知，作者觉得自己知道了需要知道的，认识父亲40年也没有什么要说的了，由此可知在作者再次搬回父母家里居住前，她觉得与父亲没什么可说的原因是作者认为可向父亲学习的东西不多了。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据尾段中的“A few weeks later, after my family and I moved back into our painted house, I called my parents. “Hi, sweets,” he said. “Here’s Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We ended up talking about everything he was working on. (几个星期后，我和家人搬回粉刷过的房子后，我给父母打了电话。“嗨，甜心，”他说。“这是妈妈。“等等，爸爸，”我说。“你好吗?”我们聊了聊他正在做的事情。)”可知，作者在父母居住几周回去后，打电话时父亲说“你妈妈来了”，要把电话交给妈妈，但这次作者阻止了他，想与他继续交流，由此可知，划线部分的意思应为“把电话交给你的母亲”。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to survive in the real world. (从小到大，我了解父亲的一件事：他无所不知。在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我在现实世界中生存所需要知道的事情。)”以及第二段“When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air-conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a terrifying spider. (当我自己搬出去的时候，我每周至少给他打一次电话，通常是在我的公寓里有什么东西坏了，我需要知道如何修理的时候：厕所、空调、墙壁；还有一次，我向一只可怕的蜘蛛扔了一只鞋。)”可知，作者与父亲交流是自己想从父亲那儿学到更多，结合下文描述的作者与父亲的交流变少，直到与父亲再次相处几周后，又愿意与父亲交流，根据尾段“But to me, it was novel. A new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to. (但对我来说，这很新奇。一个新的开始。我人生的前半段时间都想和我爸爸谈谈。现在我跟他说话是因为我想。)”可知，这时与父亲交流与以往不同，不是因需要而是想要交流，从全文作者与父亲交流的变化过程中可以推断，把父母应当作朋友一样而不能只当作助手，救世主和顾问，所以“父母作为朋友”作为标题体现了作者对父母应有的态度。故选D项。
C
Chinese dance drama, Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》, will stage 120 shows in 2023, according to the dance drama’s production company, China Oriental Performing Arts Group.
On March 15, the Beijing-based company announced its performing arts season in 2023, which includes dance dramas, musicals and concerts.
“Since its first performance in 2021, Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting has become one of the most popular dance dramas of the country and has been performed nationwide about 240 times,” says Jing Xiaoyong, head of China Oriental Performing Arts Group.
The dance drama, designed by Han Zhen and Zhou Liya, was inspired by A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, a classic artwork exhibited at the Palace Museum in Beijing, which was created by artist Wang Ximeng during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) when the artist was 18 years old. It is widely acknowledged to be one of the most important works in the history of Chinese fine art. The 11-meter-long scroll painting is a record of people’s lives and the natural scenery of that time, mixing realism with creative imagination. There are mountains, rivers, villages, ports, temples and pavilions. The painting is housed at the museum.
One of the most recognized movements in the dance piece is the graceful but demanding backbend pose by the female dancers who symbolize the impressive scenery of the country’s mountains depicted (描绘) in the painting.
“There are many young audience members traveling along with us during the tour and they not only enjoy the dance drama but also are in love with traditional Chinese culture,” says dancer Meng Qingyang, who plays the leading role in the dance drama and receives applause from the audience with her solid techniques onstage.
8. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Two famous female dancers will tour in China.
B. A traditional painting will be exhibited in China.
C. The Poetic Dance Drama will stage shows in China.
D. Traditional Chinese culture will spread across China.
9. What can we learn from the passage?
A Concerts won’t be included in the coming performing art season.
B. The poetic dance drama was first put on the stage on March 15, 2023.
C. The idea of the poetic drama was originated from a modern Chinese artwork.
D. The backbend pose in the dance drama is a movement favored by the audience.
10. What can we infer from Meng Qingyang’s words?
A. The dance drama enjoys great popularity among senior audience.
B. Young people prefer to travel with the dance drama performing group.
C. Traditional Chinese culture has had a great influence on the dance drama.
D. An increasing number of young people are becoming fans of traditional Chinese culture.
11. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A costume drama.
C. A painting review. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国舞剧《只此青绿》将于2023年上演120场演出。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese dance drama, Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》, will stage 120 shows in 2023, according to the dance drama’s production company, China Oriental Performing Arts Group. (中国舞剧《只此青绿》，据舞剧制作公司中国东方演艺集团介绍，该剧将于2023年上演120场演出。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍《只此青绿》将于2023年上演120场演出。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“One of the most recognized movements in the dance piece is the graceful but demanding backbend pose by the female dancers who symbolize the impressive scenery of the country’s mountains depicted (描绘) in the painting. (舞蹈作品中最受认可的动作之一是女舞者优美但要求苛刻的后弯姿势，她们象征着画中描绘的该国山脉令人印象深刻的景色。)”可知，女舞者优美但要求苛刻的后弯姿势是这部舞蹈作品中最受认可的动作之一，换句话说舞剧中的后弯姿势是深受观众喜爱的动作。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are many young audience members traveling along with us during the tour and they not only enjoy the dance drama but also are in love with traditional Chinese culture,” says dancer Meng Qingyang, who plays the leading role in the dance drama and receives applause from the audience with her solid techniques onstage. (“巡演期间有很多年轻观众和我们一起旅行，他们不仅喜欢舞剧，还爱上了中国传统文化，”在舞剧中扮演主角的舞者孟清扬说，她在舞台上用扎实的技巧赢得了观众的掌声。)”可知，越来越多的年轻人喜欢上了舞剧，还爱上了中国传统文化，可得出越来越多的年轻人正在成为中国传统文化的粉丝。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese dance drama, Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》, will stage 120 shows in 2023, according to the dance drama’s production company, China Oriental Performing Arts Group. (中国舞剧《只此青绿》，据舞剧制作公司中国东方演艺集团介绍，该剧将于2023年上演120场演出。)”和最后一段““There are many young audience members traveling along with us during the tour and they not only enjoy the dance drama but also are in love with traditional Chinese culture,” says dancer Meng Qingyang, who plays the leading role in the dance drama and receives applause from the audience with her solid techniques onstage. (“巡演期间有很多年轻观众和我们一起旅行，他们不仅喜欢舞剧，还爱上了中国传统文化，”在舞剧中扮演主角的舞者孟清扬说，她在舞台上用扎实的技巧赢得了观众的掌声。)”可知，这篇文章是在介绍最新的社会事件，而且有采访内容，所以应该是新闻报道。故选A。
D
China’s government is expected to improve work on serving and caring for senior citizens, as the nation prepares for a coming “retirement(退休) wave” over the next decade, experts said.
The nation has faced a growing aging population in past years, which may lead to labor shortages, putting greater pressure on the pension(养老金) industry and slow economic development. Moreover, the aging problem may become more serious around 2035, when the number of over-60s in China is expected to increase over 400 million.
However, these aging people, especially those “younger elderly” — who are around the ages of 55 to 60 years old, show an increasing willingness to be employed again. 51Job, a website that provides job opportunities, conducted a survey among retirees returning to the job market, among whom 46.7 percent of those surveyed said that they got the job to realize their personal and social value, and another 19 percent hope to go after better career development by using their skills. Around 34 percent of surveyed reemployed retirees said that they work to support their family or meet their higher-level consumption(消费) needs.
Pang Shi, director of the Chinese Academy of Personnel Science’s department of employment and entrepreneurship, said people are encouraged to have a more positive attitude toward the aging population to help promote the sustainable development of the pension industry. She said that the large population of the “young elderly”, are in relatively good health with more sound knowledge backgrounds, working skills and social experience, and have great potential to give full play to their talent.
“They are qualified to return to the job market. Developing human resources among the elderly can help relieve labor force shortages the nation has faced,” she said. “Getting seniors reemployed can also help reduce their own financial pressures to avoid being poor, which can also help relieve the nation’s pension pressure.” “It’s necessary to look at the aging problem with a systematic view,” she added.
12. What may be caused by a growing aging population?
A. Pension shortage. B. Consumption increase.
C. Employment pressure. D. Economy development.
13. Which one is NOT the reason why the “younger elderly” are willing to be reemployed according to the survey?
A. To kill their time. B. To earn more money.
C. To achieve their values. D. To go after better career development.
14. Why are the “younger elderly” qualified to return to the job market?
A. They are more talented. B. They are more creative.
C. They are more experienced. D. They are more generous.
15. What is the author’s attitude to the aging population?
A. Negative B. Positive C. Critical D. Uninterested
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着中国老龄化的问题的出现，越来越多的55到60岁的老年人愿意重返工作岗位，实现个人和社会价值。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The nation has faced a growing aging population in past years, which may lead to labor shortages, putting greater pressure on the pension(养老金) industry and slow economic development. (过去几年，美国面临着日益增长的人口老龄化，这可能导致劳动力短缺，给养老金行业带来更大的压力，并减缓经济发展。)”可知，日益增长的人口老龄化可能给养老金行业带来更大的压力。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“51Job, a website that provides job opportunities, conducted a survey among retirees returning to the job market, among whom 46.7 percent of those surveyed said that they got the job to realize their personal and social value, and another 19 percent hope to go after better career development by using their skills. Around 34 percent of surveyed reemployed retirees said that they work to support their family or meet their higher-level consumption(消费) needs. (51Job是一家提供工作机会的网站，它对重返就业市场的退休人员进行了一项调查，其中46.7%的受访者表示，他们得到这份工作是为了实现自己的个人和社会价值，另有19%的人希望利用自己的技能寻求更好的职业发展。约34%的受访再就业退休人员表示，他们工作是为了养家糊口或满足更高水平的消费需要。)”可知，退休人员重返就业市场的目的有实现自己的个人和社会价值，寻求更好的职业发展和养家糊口或满足更高水平的消费需要，不包括消磨时光。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She said that the large population of the “young elderly”, are in relatively good health with more sound knowledge backgrounds, working skills and social experience, and have great potential to give full play to their talent. (她说，人口众多的“年轻老年人”，身体相对较好，有更健全的知识背景、工作技能和社会经验，有很大潜力发挥他们的才能。)”可知，“年轻老年人”有资格重返就业市场是因为他们有丰富的工作和社会经验。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“She said that the large population of the “young elderly”, are in relatively good health with more sound knowledge backgrounds, working skills and social experience, and have great potential to give full play to their talent. (她说，人口众多的“年轻老年人”，身体相对较好，有更健全的知识背景、工作技能和社会经验，有很大潜力发挥他们的才能。)”和最后一段“(她说：“他们有资格重返就业市场。开发老年人的人力资源有助于缓解国家面临的劳动力短缺。让老年人重新就业也有助于减轻他们自己的经济压力，避免贫困，这也有助于缓解国家的养老金压力。”她补充道，“有必要从系统的角度看待老龄化问题。”)”可知，作者引用中国人事科学院就业创业司司长庞石的话是要表明自己对“年轻老年人”重返就业市场是支持的态度。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep a Diary
A diary is a way of writing down your memories, but it has other benefits as well. Keeping diaries is beneficial to your mental health and it helps you become a better writer! ____16____
____17____ Many people find it helpful to plan a right time to write each day. It’s good to write before bed or in the morning. Of course, you can write your diary at any time! It’s up to you!
Give your diary a special purpose. During some time of your life, you may not feel like there’s much interesting going on, which can make you harder to write something in your diary. You may devote your diary to a specific purpose.____18____
Write about thoughts and feelings, not just events. For example, your favorite band will come to your city.____19____ You can also write how the sound of the musical instruments makes your whole body feel like shaking and how excited and happy you are when they play your favorite song.
Use your diary for creative writing. When you write your diary don’t worry too much about the rules of spelling and grammar. You don’t worry how other people think about your writing either! ____20____ Indeed, a lot of diary writing is just like that. Don’t be afraid, however, to use your diary to write more creatively. Some people even write their own songs in their diaries.
A. Schedule a time for writing.
B. Find a place for writing.
C. Most people think of a diary as a personal story.
D. You can describe the expectation you have before they walk onto the stage.
E. Filling your diary with your honest thoughts will make the experience more interesting.
F. To make diary writing an interesting part of your daily life, you can take the following tips.
G. For example, you can try a nature diary, in which you write about plants, animals, weather or other natural things.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写日记的一些技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“Keeping diaries is beneficial to your mental health and it helps you become a better writer! (坚持写日记有益于你的心理健康，并且有助于你成为一个更好的作家)”提到坚持写日记的好处，下文每段中提到的“Give your diary a special purpose.(给你的日记一个特殊的目的。)”，“Write about thoughts and feelings, not just events.(写下你的想法和感受，而不仅仅是事件。)”和“Use your diary for creative writing.(用你的日记进行创造性的写作。)”记日记的一些技巧，由此可知，空处引起下文，F项“要使日记成为你日常生活中有趣的一部分，你可以采取以下的技巧。”符合，故选F。
【17题详解】
此处是本段中心句，下文“Many people find it helpful to plan a right time to write each day. It’s good to write before bed or in the morning.(许多人发现每天计划一个合适的时间写作是很有帮助的。睡前或早上写作是好的。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要安排写作时间。A项“安排写作时间。”能概括本段，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“You may devote your diary to a specific purpose.(你可以把你的日记用于一个特定的目的)”提到把你的日记用于一个特定的目的，空处应该承接上文，对此进行具体描述，G项“例如，你可以尝试写一本关于自然的日记，在日记中你可以写关于植物、动物、天气或其他自然事物的内容。”举例子说明了要把你的日记用于一个特定的目的，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段中心句“Write about thoughts and feelings, not just events.(写下你的想法和感受，而不仅仅是事件)”可知，本段主要介绍要在日记中写下对某个事件的想法和感受，上文“For example, your favorite band will come to your city(例如，你最喜欢的乐队会来到你的城市)”举例子描述一个事件，空处应该承接上文，指出如何在日记中写下自己对这个事件的感受，D项“你可以在他们走上舞台之前描述一下你的期望。”符合本段主题，故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“Indeed, a lot of diary writing is just like that. (事实上，很多日记就是这样写的。)”可知，空处应该描述事实上很多人是如何写日记的，C项“大多数人认为日记是个人的故事。”符合，表明大多数的日记没有创造性，此处和下文“Don’t be afraid, however, to use your diary to write more creatively. (然而，不要害怕，用你的日记来写得更有创造性。)”是转折关系，故选C。


第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a school where children use pumpkins to learn about colors and counting. They learn about ____21____ by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart. Interesting? Yes, that’s the ____22____ school. For students at this school in Hamilton, Virginia, the classroom is ____23____ every day. Jaclyn Jenkins is a founder of the school. The ____24____ for a school like this started after Jenkins and her husband Kenny bought a farm shortly after their marriage. The Farm School is a ____25____ –a place for three and four-year-olds to learn and play.
Teacher Alison Huff says The Farm School gives its students more of a hands-on learning ____26____. Children can use everything a ____27____ preschool uses, but out in the garden. In addition to planting vegetables and fruits, youngsters help prepare food and ____28____ afterward. The school teaches children to cook using the food they have grown. They can ____29____ what they have in the garden _____30_____ going to the grocery store and buying it. Besides, the preschoolers also learn words in languages other than English. Huff speaks _____31_____ in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic._____32_____, a 3-year-old in her class speaks four different languages.
What’s more, Farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program. The youngsters learn about a _____33_____ animal every month. Two months ago, the animal they learnt was a cow. They get to see what the cow is like, and we learn what cows eat. We use little gloves and try to _____34_____ a cow. Using the milk from their work, we make yogurt.
More and more families _____35_____ The Farm School. Their children come home with new experiences, new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves. So this kind of school is getting more and more popular!
21. A. payments B. movements C. developments D. measurements
22. A. playground B. factory C. shop D. farm
23. A. inside B. upside C. outside D. downside
24. A. dream B. decision C. idea D. plan
25. A. junior school B. preschool C. middle school D. senior school
26. A. experience B. discussion C. progress D. truth
27. A. average B. normal C. usual D. regular
28. A. show up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up
29. A. employ B. perform C. gather D. donate
30. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. apart from
31. A. slowly B. frequently C. quickly D. fluently
32. A. Indeed B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
33. A. unique B. different C. endangered D. rare
34. A. lean B. protect C. pet D. milk
35. A. support B. access C. locate D. object
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Jaclyn Jenkins建立的一所农场学校，这所学校给孩子们提供更多的实践学习经验，越来越多的家庭支持农场学校。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通过间隔30厘米播种来学习测量。A. payments支付；B. movements移动；C. developments发展；D. measurements测量。根据下文中的“by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart”可知，此处是通过间隔30厘米学“测量”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有趣吗？是的，那是农场学校。A. playground操场；B. factory工厂；C. shop商店；D. farm农场。根据下文中的“The Farm School is a ___5____ —a place for three and four-year-olds to learn and play.”可知，此处指的是“农场”学校。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于弗吉尼亚州汉密尔顿这所学校的学生来说，教室每天都在外面。A. inside在里面；B. upside在上面；C. outside在外面；D. downside在下面。根据“农场学校”的概念以及下文中的“but out in the garden”可知，此处指的是“在外面”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创办这样一所学校的想法始于詹金斯和她的丈夫肯尼在结婚后不久买了一个农场。A. dream梦想；B. decision决定；C. idea想法；D. plan计划。根据下文中的“for a school like this”以及语境可知，此处指的是建立农场学校的“想法”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：农场学校是一个学前班——一个供三四岁的孩子学习和玩耍的地方。A. junior school初中；B. preschool学前班；C. middle school中学；D. senior school高中。根据下文中的“a place for three and four-year-olds to learn and play.”可知，三四岁孩子学习玩耍的地方应该指的是“学前班”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alison Huff老师说，农场学校给学生提供了更多的实践学习经验。A. experience经历；经验；B. discussion讨论；C. progress进步；D. truth真相。根据下文中的“Their children come home with new experiences, new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves.”可知，此处指的是给孩子们提供的是实践学习“经验”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以使用正常学前班使用的所有东西，但是在花园里。A. average平均的；B. normal正常的；C. usual经常的；D. regular定期的。根据下文中的“but out in the garden”可知，此处指的是农场学校除在外面花园学习外，孩子们使用“正常”学前班使用的一切。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除了种植蔬菜和水果，孩子们还帮助准备食物和打扫卫生。A. show up露面；B. turn up出现；C. clean up清理；D. make up化妆。结合农场学校的特点，给孩子们提供实践学习经验以及上文中的“prepare food”可推断，除此指的是“打扫卫生”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以用自己种在花园里的东西，而不是去杂货店买。A. employ雇佣；使用；B. perform履行；C. gather聚集；D. donate捐赠。根据上文中的“The school teaches children to cook using the food they have grown”可知，孩子们可以用自己种的菜做饭，所以此处指的是“使用”自己种的菜。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们可以用自己种在花园里的东西，而不是去杂货店买。A. because of因为；B. instead of而不是；C. in spite of尽管；D. apart from此外。根据上文中“what they have in the garden”和下文中“going to the grocery store and buying it”可知，两者之间的逻辑关系为替代关系。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈夫能说流利的英语和西班牙语。A. slowly慢慢地；B. frequently频繁地；C. quickly快速地；D. fluently流利地。根据下文中的“a 3-year-old in her class speaks four different languages”可知，一个3岁孩子能说4种语言，由此可推断，Huff老师应该能“流利地”说英语和西班牙语。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她班上一个3岁的孩子会说四种不同的语言。A. Indeed的确；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文中的“Huff speaks ____11____ in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic.”和下文中的“a 3-year-old in her class speaks four different languages.”内容可知，老师与助手分别能说两种语言，“因此”孩子能说四门语言。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幼儿们每个月都会学习一种不同的动物。A. unique独特的；B. different不同的；C. endangered濒危的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文中的“What’s more, Farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program.”可知，农场的动物们在教育中起到重要作用，所以此处指的是每月了解“不同的”动物。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用小手套挤牛奶。A. lean斜靠；B. protect保护；C. pet抚摸；D. milk挤奶。根据下文中的“Using the milk from their work, we make yogurt.”可知，此处指的是“挤牛奶”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的家庭支持农场学校。A. support支持；B. access进入；C. locate定位；D. object反对。根据上文中的“Their children come home with new experiences, new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves.”可知，孩子们收获新经验，新知识，有时还有自己种的蔬菜，家长们应该是“支持”农场学校。故选A项。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been in Taiyuan, the provincial capital of Shanxi, for two years since I ____36____(admit) to a PhD program in Shanxi University as an international student from Bangladesh.
Over the two years, I found myself falling in love with Shanxi and China as I got more ____37____(absorb) in local lives and got more familiar ____38____ the city, the province and the country. I must admit that it’s normal to feel lonely when ____39____(start) a new life in a new place. You have to adapt to everything－food, language and culture. ____40____, my adaptation didn’t take a long period of time. I have got used to eating noodles for breakfast and using online payment via my smart phone very quickly. After a while at the university, I didn’t feel much pressure in my study. There is still enough spare time to allow me to visit various parts of Taiyuan and Shanxi and ____41____(make) friends with locals.
My favorite sport is cycling and I find China is very cyclist-friendly because it is ____42____(convenience) to hire bicycles in every city in the country. I like to cycle in the streets in Taiyuan and visit places ____43____ I meet randomly. The cycling tours helped to deepen my understanding of the city.
The city has a history of more than 2,500 years, the ____44____(long) among all cities in China. Plenty of well-preserved ancient structures, like the _____45_____(temple) in Jinci, the double pagodas in Yongzuo Temple, are the material evidence to help you get a glimpse into what ancient China looked like.
I hope more international students come to study in Shanxi University and to live and work in China as the country is full of opportunities.
【答案】36. was admitted
37. absorbed
38. with 39. starting
40. However
41. to make
42. convenient
43. that##which
44. longest
45. temples
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述来自孟加拉国的国际学生在山西求学和生活的经历。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：自从我作为一名来自孟加拉国的国际学生被山西大学的博士生录取以来，我已经在山西省会太原待了两年。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，动词admit和主语I是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was admitted。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这两年里，我发现自己爱上了山西和中国，因为我专注于了解当地生活，对这个城市、这个省和这个国家也变得更熟悉了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词，作表语。be/get absorbed in意为“专注于…”。故填absorbed。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be/get familiar with，意为“熟悉…”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：我必须承认，当在一个新的地方开始新的生活时，感到孤独是很正常的。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，动词start是句子主语I主动发出的动作，二者是主动关系，完整从句为when I am starting a new life in a new place，省略主语和be动词。故填starting。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我的适应没有花很长时间。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，空格前后都有标点符号，用副词However，起过渡的作用，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：还有足够的空闲时间让我可以参观太原和山西的各个地方，并与当地人交朋友。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式结构和前面的to visit并列，构成固定短语allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to make。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的运动是骑自行车，我发现中国对骑自行车的人非常友好，因为在全国每个城市租用自行车都很方便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“方便的”。故填convenient。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢在太原的街道上骑自行车，参观我随机遇到的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知，____8____ I meet randomly是限制性定语从句，先行词places在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市有2500多年的历史，是中国所有城市中最长的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the，所以这里用最高级形式，表示“最长的”。故填longest。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大量保存完好的古代建筑，如晋祠的寺庙和永祚寺的双塔，都是帮助你了解古代中国面貌的物证。分析句子结构和意思可知，temple是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，需要用名词复数形式。故填temples。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据中文提示和语境，填入所学词组，完成下列句子，注意使用正确的形式。
46. ______(既然；因为) he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Now that
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：既然他工作了并且能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。now that既然；因为，引导原因状语从句。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Now that。
47. The four countries that________ ________(属于) the United Kingdom work together in some areas. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. belong ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。根据汉语提示可知短语为belong to，陈述客观事实，谓语与先行词The four countries保持一致，应用原形。故填belong to。
48. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ______(点缀；遍布) sheep and cattle. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】dotted with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“翡翠岛”及其众多绿县的宁静景观是一场真正的盛宴，连绵起伏的青山点缀着牛群。表示“点缀；遍布”应用动词短语dot with，分析句子结构和意思可知，动词短语和被修饰的名词hills是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填dotted with。
49. He________ ________ ________ ________(爱上) Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. fell ②. in ③. love ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他为大学合唱团演唱时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。根据汉语提示可知短语为fall in love with，结合后文sang可知为一般过去时。故填fell in love with。
50. It was the rock I leaned on to become strong and to______(度过；熬过) those hardest times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】get through
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：它是我依靠的磐石，让我变得坚强，让我度过最艰难的时光。get through度过；熬过。不定式to后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填get through。
51. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, ______(尽管) its religious origins. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in spite of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但它慢慢地成为孩子们兴奋的节日。in spite of尽管。根据汉语提示及句意，故填in spite of。
52. Great changes have taken place in my hometown and a lot of factories______(建立) in the past years. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have been set up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，建立了许多工厂。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“建立”应为set up，根据时间状语“in the past years”可知，此处应为现在完成时，且与主语a lot of factories为被动关系，主语为复数，助动词使用have。故填have been set up。
53. ______(对……满意) his music and songs, they finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Pleased with##Satisfied with
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：他们对他的音乐和歌曲很满意，最后邀请他到银厅演出。根据汉语提示可知，表示“对……满意”应为be pleased/satisfied with，分析句子结构可知，此处省去be动词，应为形容词短语作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Pleased/Satisfied with。
54. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ______(逐渐消失) and others may be established. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】fade away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统可能会消失，有些传统可能会建立起来。根据提示的汉语，表示“逐渐消失”应为fade away，且位于情态动词may之后，且表示主动意义，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填fade away。
55. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. ______(毕竟), as you know, I love to dance. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】After all
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为里约热内卢狂欢节将是最令人兴奋的。毕竟，你知道，我喜欢跳舞。根据汉语提示可知，表示“毕竟”应为after all作状语，位于句首，after首字母需大写。故填After all。
第二节(满分25分)
56. 杭州亚运会即将开展，杭州市拟举办中国传统节日英文介绍征集活动。假定你是李华，你为宣传中国敬老爱老的文明传统，拟撰写一篇关于“重阳节”介绍的征文参赛，让来自亚洲其他国家的运动员了解我国民间关于重阳节(Double Ninth Holiday) 活动的一些情况。内容包括：
1. 重阳节意义；
2. 重阳节风俗。
注意：
1. 写作词数为100字左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Double Ninth Festival
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 On the Double Ninth Festival, people customarily climb mountains, appreciate chrysanthemum flowers, drink chrysanthemum wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. The Double Ninth Festival is the “Old Men Festival”. Old people are especially meant to improve their health by taking part in the activities on the day of the festival. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-together. It is an occasion to remember one’s ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent. Often, family outings are organized during which people search to renew their appreciation of nature and to reaffirm their love and concern for family members and close friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇关于“重阳节”的文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
习惯地：customarily→habitually
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
尤其：especially→particularly
寻找：search→seek
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Old people are especially meant to improve their health by taking part in the activities on the day of the festival. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-together.
拓展句：Old people are especially meant to improve their health by taking part in the activities on the day of the festival, which is also a time for family get-together.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is an occasion to remember one’s ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent.（由省略关系代词that/which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Often, family outings are organized during which people search to renew their appreciation of nature and to reaffirm their love and concern for family members and close friends.（由during which引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 BCBAB