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2022-2023学年湖北省部分普通高中联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省部分普通高中联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省部分普通高中联盟2022-2023学年度下学期期中联考
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2023年4月19日8：00-10：00 试卷满分：150分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was Alex late?
A. He was ill.
B. His alarm clock didn’t work.
C. He had an accident on his way.
2. When will the man pick up the woman?
A. At 5:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30.
3. Whose phone number does the woman want to know?
A. John’s. B. Tom’s. C. The man’s.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Get up before 7. B. Go to work by car. C. Exercise first in the morning.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. It hasn’t stopped raining.
B. It is not a right time to ride a bike.
C. She will ride a bike in half an hour.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the woman ask Mary to buy?
A. A desk. B. Some salt. C. Some firewood.
7. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which bus does the man need to take?
A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 7 bus. C. No. 11 bus.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
10. What does the man take a bus for?
A. An interview. B. A class. C. A meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the number of the car?
A. BWE4561. B. BWE4568. C. BWE4586.
12. When did the man find the car?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
13. Where does the man live?
A. At London Road. B. At Baxter Road. C. At Eaton Road.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man like?
A. Travelling. B. Staying at home. C. Surfing the Internet.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s plan to go nowhere?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
16. What do the woman’s parents expect her to do?
A. Drive to the beach. B. Run a coffee shop. C. Find a job.
17. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Summer vacation plans. B. School activities. C. New hobbies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker say about the hotel?
A. It was big. B. It was new. C. It was made of wood.
19. What did the speaker do shortly after seeing the room on fire?
A. She called the manager.
B. She rushed out and cried for help.
C. She asked other guests to help put out the fire.
20. How soon was the fire put out?
A. In 5 hours. B. In 50 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
B
George was a game warden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)in Kenya.One day，he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness.They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened.Sadly，he took the three little lions and drove back home.
When George got out of the car with the baby lions，his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over.Joy had cared for many young animals over the years，but she had never tried to raise baby lions！However，she was determined to save these babies.
The lions grew rapidly.But as the lion grew bigger and stronger，Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions.They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo；they would keep the smallest lion，which they named Elsa.
Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself.Elsa liked to play with her human friends，but as Elsa grew to her adult size，this play became dangerous.More than once，Elsa knocked Joy to the ground，scratching(抓伤) her.Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home.They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead.Finally，Joy and George decide to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt Kenya.
Elsa never forgot Joy and George.Whenever they camped nearby，Elsa would come to visit，rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.
Joy missed Elsa，but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion.Joy wrote a book about Elsa，Born Free，which became an international bestseller.Joy travelled all over the world，talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world.
Joy lived out her life in Africa，working with wild animals.She wrote more books about her experiences.Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire (激发) a worldwide movement to protect wildlife.For Joy Adamson，there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals，living free.
4. When George took the three lions home，his wife ________．
A. advised him to give them to a zoo
B. was frightened by their appearances
C. was unwilling to care for them
D. had a great love for them
5. Joy and George set Elsa free because ________．
A. Elsa scratched Joy
B. there wasn't enough food for Elsa
C. Elsa was big and strong
D. Elsa was a danger to their neighbours
6. What do we know about the book Born Free from the text?
A. It became very popular.
B. It is mainly about Joy's experiences in Meru Park.
C. It focuses on wild animals in Kenya.
D. It helped change people's attitudes towards wildlife.
7. What's the best title for the text?
A. Joy Adamson：living with lions
B. Elsa：lion raised by a human
C. Born Free：a wonderful book
D. George：a game warden
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了保护区管理员的妻子乔伊养大了一头狮子并且最终把狮子放归自然的经历，告诉读者要保护动物，爱护自然。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Joy Adamson immediately took over”以及下文描述乔伊多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，乔伊第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“as Elsa grew to her adult size”以及“They knew she needed...to lead”可知随着艾莎长大，乔伊和乔治的家已经限制了艾莎的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节推理题。根据倒数第二段的“Joy wrote a book about Elsa， Born Free，which became an international bestseller”可知这本书成了国际畅销书，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了乔伊和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一艾莎的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所做的贡献，由此可知A项标题最贴切、全面。故选A.
C
What killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’s most famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications (并发症) from a broken leg.
Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler of Egypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.
Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.
Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy (木乃伊). Scientist Carsten Pusch carried out the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s death. More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?
Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system (免疫系统).
Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture (骨折) to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone — not a jealous adviser — are likely the real causes of King Tut’s death.
8. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ______.
A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world history
B. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of Egypt
C. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisers
D. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants
9. With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ______.
A. died directly of a disease called malaria B. died of complications from a broken leg
C. died of a simple cut in the broken leg D. was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes
10. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ______.
A. testing the King’s immune system B. studying the walking sticks found in the tomb
C. performing experiments on mosquitoes D. applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology
11. The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A. a different answer to King Tut’s death B. a famous boy king in ancient Egypt
C. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in Egypt D. a team of researchers studying ancient tombs
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在现代科学手段的帮助下，解开了古埃及最著名的国王图坦卡蒙国王的死亡之迷，他是死于腿部骨折引起的并发症。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“What killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’s most famous king was probably murdered.(是什么杀了图坦卡蒙国王？历史学家和科学家一直认为古埃及最著名的国王很可能是被谋杀的)”和第三段关键句“Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king.(许多专家都认为图坦卡蒙是被他的一位谋士杀害的，这位谋士名叫Ay，他想当国王)”可知，历史学家和科学家一直认为，图坦卡蒙国王是被他的一个名叫Ay的谋士谋杀了。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications (并发症) from a broken leg.(但最近的一项科学研究声称，对这个有3300多年历史的谜团找到了不同的答案。一个研究小组现在说，图坦卡蒙国王，这个男孩统治者，死于腿部骨折引起的并发症)”可知，在现代科技的帮助下，新的研究发现国王死于腿部骨折引起的并发症。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy (木乃伊).(研究人员开始利用科学手段，包括DNA测试和木乃伊的电子扫描，来解开图坦卡蒙之死的谜团)”可知，研究人员通过DNA测试和电子扫描技术解开了图坦卡蒙之死的谜团。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications (并发症) from a broken leg.(但最近的一项科学研究声称，对这个有3300多年历史的谜团找到了不同的答案。一个研究小组现在说，图坦卡蒙国王，这个男孩统治者，死于腿部骨折引起的并发症)”可知，本文主要讲述的是古埃及最著名的国王图坦卡蒙国王的死亡原因的不同的答案，他死于腿部骨折引起的并发症。“a different answer to King Tut’s death”意为“图坦卡蒙国王之死的不同的答案”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
D
Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs, by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
12. The passage can interest the man who ________.
A. plans to go for a backpacking.
B. runs a company selling sports clothes.
C. wants to become a tour guide in the future.
D. is too busy to have a few days off.
13. The underlined word “staple” in the second paragraph may mean “________”.
A. very reasonable. B. very difficult. C. very important. D. very interesting.
14. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B. We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C. We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D. A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards backpacking insurance?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. (你喜欢旅行吗？许多人选择背着背包徒步旅行，因为这不仅有助于节省大量资金，而且还为他们提供了另一种体验。)”可知，这篇文章会让打算背着背包徒步旅行的人感兴趣。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important. (因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”可知，这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。staple的意思应该是“重要的”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. (背包客保险单涵盖游泳和滑雪等许多活动，并为这些活动提供保护。)”可知，背包保险单包含运动保护。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important. (因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”和最后一段“It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy. (在做出决定之前，比较几家保险公司是个好主意。你应该经常仔细检查背包客政策，确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。)”可知，作者对待背包客旅行保险的态度是客观的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid. ____16____.
Pay attention to their fears.
Being afraid is one thing, but there’s nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids’ fears. ____17____. At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. ____18____, it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them. You’re an adult, so you’ve learned to deal with silly things? but your kids haven’t.
Solve their problems together.
When your kids are afraid, you’ve probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That’s not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are. ____19____, but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.
____20____.
It’s late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Don’t make them angry
C. Here are four things to do
D. Take their fears seriously
E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind
F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4条帮助孩子不害怕的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We have to know how to help kids not be afraid.”(我们必须知道如何帮助孩子们不要害怕。)及下文提到的四条建议可知，这篇文章接下来是要给我们一些建议，帮助孩子们不要害怕。C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Pay attention to their fears.”(要注意他们的恐惧。)和下文“At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.”(同时，在处理恐惧时，要站在他们旁边。)可知，这里是在建议应该如何面对孩子们的恐惧。D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them.”(这并不意味着这对他们来说是愚蠢的。)可知，这里提到似乎会被看做是愚蠢的东西。G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.”(但它也会在你们之间建立信心和联系。)可知，这里指和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。F项“这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“You need to stay patient as long as it takes.”(你需要尽可能保持耐心。)可知，这一段主要是建议要有耐心。A项“要有耐心”和下文意思一致，适合作本段的小标题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and ____21____. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____22____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night ____23____ the training was strict and ____24____, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音) was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him ____26____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this training, we were ____28____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested ____29____ a little while, then came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____30_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces _____31_____ when we shouted louder than other _____32_____.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training the _____33_____ could be seen in our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be _____34_____ across the heavens (天空). With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we were _____35_____ a better future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
21. A. tired B. excited C. advanced D. relaxed
22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
23. A. but B. or C. so D. and
24. A. awkward B. challenging C. powerful D. confused
25. A. solution B. impression C. pleasure D. adventure
26. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking
27. A. health B. campus C. survival D. sunlight
28. A. stronger B. happier C. sadder D. younger
29. A. for B. of C. with D. in
30. A. walked B. rushed C. rode D. hiked
31. A. formally B. anxiously C. heavily D. narrowly
32. A. volunteers B. soldiers C. strangers D. classes
33. A. confidence B. behaviors C. personalities D. details
34. A. seen B. smelt C. heard D. touched
35. A. concentrating on B. looking forward to C. signing up for D. checking out
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. advanced先进的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光灿烂地照耀着我们的头顶，汗水从我们的背上和脸上流下来，说明我们非常疲惫。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的训练——军训。A. nothing没有事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. something某件事。根据常识可知这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。根据“military training (军训).”和常识可知，军训是大多数高中让高一新生做的一件事。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. but但是；B. or或者；C.so因此；D. and和。根据“we couldn’t go home at night”和“the training was strict”可知，前后句之间为并列关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. awkward尴尬的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. powerful有力的；D. confused困惑的。根据“the training was strict”可知，训练也很严格和具有挑战性。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. solution解决方法；B. impression印象；C. pleasure乐趣；D. adventure冒险。根据“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音)”可知，幽默的年轻教官带着有趣的口音是我们一天中的真正乐趣。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听着他讲的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听着他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. speaking讲话；B. saying说；C. telling告诉；D. talking交谈。根据“We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him”可知，同学们听教官讲述他生活中的真实故事。tell stories讲故事。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。A. health健康；B. campus校园；C. survival幸存；D. sunlight阳光。根据文章首句“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次训练，我们比想象的更强大、更勇敢。A. stronger更强的；B. happier更高兴的；C. sadder更伤心的；D. younger更年轻的。根据“and we were much braver than we had expected.”可知，经过这次训练，我们比我们想象的更强大。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白女孩们休息了一会儿，然后又回到了队伍中。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. with和；D.in在……里面。根据“then came back to the team.”可知，脸色苍白的女孩休息了一会儿又回到队伍。for a little while一会儿。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。A. walked散步；B. rushed冲；C. rode骑车；D. hiked徒步旅行。根据“and began to run.”可知，正在接受惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上，开始奔跑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. heavily沉重地、高声地；D. narrowly 狭窄地。根据常识可知，当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们脸上流下。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. volunteers志愿者；B. soldiers士兵；C. strangers陌生人；D. classes班级。根据“we shouted louder”可知，我们比其他班级喊得更大声。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们的信心可以从我们的脸上看出来。A. confidence自信；B. behaviors行为；C. personalities性格； D. details 细节。根据“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军事训练教会了我们毅力和决心，说明我们树立了自信。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大声喊叫，声音响彻天空。A. seen看到；B. smelt闻起来；C. heard听到；D. touched触摸。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，我们大声喊叫，我们的声音在整个天空都能听到。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的眼睛像燃烧的火炬，期待着一个更好的未来。A. concentrating on专注于；B. looking forward to期待；C. signing up for报名参加；D. checking out结账走人。根据空后。根据“With eyes like burning torches (火炬),”可知，眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们期待着更美好的未来。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it’s good to do that, while others think it’s____36____(harm) especially to school pupils.
Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship____37____others. They can express their thoughts____38____(free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is____39____waste of time to make friends through online communication and what’s worse, those____40____(call) “friends” are likely to cheat you after gaining your trust.
In my opinion,____41____the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it____42____(use) properly, we can communicate with people____43____come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born, many bad men____44____(make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt.
In conclusion, every coin has two____45____(side). So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.
【答案】36. harmful
37. with 38. freely
39. a 40. called
41. whether
42. is used
43. that##who
44 have made
45. sides
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述是网上交友的话题。网上交友既有优势，也有其弊端。作者还在文章中表达了自己的观点和看法。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些人认为那样做很好，而其他人认为这是有害的，特别是对学生。空处应填形容词作表语，harmful有害的，形容词，故填harmful。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些人认为网上交友是一种与他人分享友谊的现代方式。share sth with sb和某人分享某物，固定短语，故填with。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们可以自由地表达自己的想法，提高社交技能和流利的英语。express为动词，需要用副词修饰。故填freely。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：相反，一些人坚持认为通过网络交流交朋友是浪费时间，更糟糕的是，那些被称为“朋友”的人可能会在赢得你的信任后欺骗你。a waste of一种……的浪费，固定搭配。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意同上。动词call和those之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，互联网是好还是坏取决于我们如何使用它。设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且根据下文or not可知应填 whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如果使用得当，我们可以与来自世界各个角落的人交流，分享生活经验。从句主语it（指代Internet）与谓语动词use之间构成被动关系，且描述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is used。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who。故填that/who。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当然，然而，自从互联网诞生以来，许多坏人利用它做了一些坏事。根据时间状语“since the Internet was born”可知本句应用现在完成时，主语men为复数，助动词用have，故填have made。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：总之，每个事物都有两面性。side为可数名词，由two可知应用复数形式，故填sides。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，想邀请学校外籍教师Smith女士来做评委(judge)。请用以下比赛信息给她写一封信：
主题：如何保护文化遗址
时间：12月31日下午2:00~ 5:00
地点：201教室
参赛选手：16名学生
联系人：李华(电话82196666)
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;
2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Smith
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua, the chairman of the Students’ Union. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.
Firstly, the contest will be held in our school on Dec. 31, at Classroom 201. It will start at 2:00 p.m. and last for three hours. Besides, sixteen students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “How to protect cultural relics”. Last but not least, please call me at 82196666 if you have any questions. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，想邀请学校外籍教师Smith女士来做评委(judge)。请用以下比赛信息给她写一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
举行：hold→host
开始：start→begin
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, the contest will be held in our school on Dec. 31, at Classroom 201. It will start at 2:00 p.m. and last for three hours.
拓展句：Firstly, the contest will be held in our school on Dec. 31, at Classroom 201, which will start at 2:00 p.m. and last for three hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last but not least, please call me at 82196666 if you have any questions. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in another city. Adam’s parents usually took their son to his grandparents’ house during summer holiday every year and stayed there for around 20 days. Adam’s grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing with him. His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him. Adam loved his stay there. This continued for years. The boy grew up over time.
One day Adam said to his parents, “Now, I am old enough to go to grandparents’ house alone. So, please let me go by myself.”
His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted(坚持). They finally agreed. But they were worried about his safety. So, they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents’ house. And his parents came to see him off at the train station. When the boy was comfortably seated on the train, his parents got off and waited for the train to leave.
While waiting, the father went to the window and kept talking to his son. He handed his son an envelope(信封) from the window and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this and read it. It will help you to calm down.”
The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye to his parents. When the train was ready to leave, the boy smiled and told his father, “I remember everything. Don’t worry.”
At every station where the train stopped, people kept coming and going. The boy started feeling a little lonely.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At one station, a big man with cuts on his face got on the train.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then he remembered his father’s letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
At one station, a big man with cuts on his face got on the train. He sat down across from Adam and looked at him coldly. Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time, he got frightened seeing that man. So he looked away and tried to sleep. But he couldn’t help thinking about that man, especially the cuts on the man’s face. He wanted to go and ask the train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the conductor his idea.
Then he remembered his father’s letter. He put his hand in his pocket quietly and took out the letter. His father had written, “Don’t be afraid, my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with you on the train, in the neighbouring car.” After reading that letter, the boy’s face lit up without any fear. He put back the letter in his pocket, and then put on his headphone. With relaxing music, he soon fell asleep.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Adam独自一个人坐火车去祖父母家的故事。Adam家和祖父母家住在相隔很远的两个城市，但每年暑假，父母都会带Adam去祖父母家。有一天，Adam说自己长大了，想独自去祖父母家。父母很担心，但还是被说服了。上车前，父母叮嘱了Adam很多，还给了Adam一封信，告诉他如果害怕就打开信封看看。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“在一个车站，一个脸上有伤口的大个子上了火车。”可知，第一段可描写Adam见到这个脸上带着伤疤的大个子后的反应。
由第二段首句内容“这时他想起了父亲的信。”可知，第二段可描写Adam看了父亲给自己写的信后的反应。
2.续写线索：看到脸上带伤疤的大个子——害怕——想换座位——想到父亲的信——看信——镇定下来
3.词汇激活
行为类
登上火车：get on the train / board the train
睡着：fall asleep / drop off to sleep
情绪类
禁不住：can’t help doing / can’t stop doing
变得害怕：get frightened / become scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time, he got frightened seeing that man.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Just imagine I am here with you on the train, in the neighbouring car.(运用了祈使句和省略了that的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BBACB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CACAA 16-20 CACBC
湖北省部分普通高中联盟2022-2023学年度下学期期中联考
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2023年4月19日8：00-10：00 试卷满分：150分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was Alex late?
A. He was ill.
B. His alarm clock didn’t work.
C. He had an accident on his way.
2. When will the man pick up the woman?
A. At 5:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30.
3. Whose phone number does the woman want to know?
A. John’s. B. Tom’s. C. The man’s.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Get up before 7. B. Go to work by car. C. Exercise first in the morning.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. It hasn’t stopped raining.
B. It is not a right time to ride a bike.
C. She will ride a bike in half an hour.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the woman ask Mary to buy?
A. A desk. B. Some salt. C. Some firewood.
7. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which bus does the man need to take?
A. No. 1 bus. B. No. 7 bus. C. No. 11 bus.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
10. What does the man take a bus for?
A. An interview. B. A class. C. A meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the number of the car?
A. BWE4561. B. BWE4568. C. BWE4586.
12. When did the man find the car?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
13. Where does the man live?
A. At London Road. B. At Baxter Road. C. At Eaton Road.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man like?
A. Travelling. B. Staying at home. C. Surfing the Internet.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s plan to go nowhere?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
16. What do the woman’s parents expect her to do?
A. Drive to the beach. B. Run a coffee shop. C. Find a job.
17. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Summer vacation plans. B. School activities. C. New hobbies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker say about the hotel?
A. It was big. B. It was new. C. It was made of wood.
19. What did the speaker do shortly after seeing the room on fire?
A. She called the manager.
B. She rushed out and cried for help.
C. She asked other guests to help put out the fire.
20. How soon was the fire put out?
A. In 5 hours. B. In 50 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
2. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
B
George was a game warden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)in Kenya.One day，he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness.They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened.Sadly，he took the three little lions and drove back home.
When George got out of the car with the baby lions，his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over.Joy had cared for many young animals over the years，but she had never tried to raise baby lions！However，she was determined to save these babies.
The lions grew rapidly.But as the lion grew bigger and stronger，Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions.They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo；they would keep the smallest lion，which they named Elsa.
Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself.Elsa liked to play with her human friends，but as Elsa grew to her adult size，this play became dangerous.More than once，Elsa knocked Joy to the ground，scratching(抓伤) her.Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home.They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead.Finally，Joy and George decide to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt Kenya.
Elsa never forgot Joy and George.Whenever they camped nearby，Elsa would come to visit，rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.
Joy missed Elsa，but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion.Joy wrote a book about Elsa，Born Free，which became an international bestseller.Joy travelled all over the world，talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world.
Joy lived out her life in Africa，working with wild animals.She wrote more books about her experiences.Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire (激发) a worldwide movement to protect wildlife.For Joy Adamson，there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals，living free.
4. When George took the three lions home，his wife ________．
A. advised him to give them to a zoo
B. was frightened by their appearances
C. was unwilling to care for them
D. had a great love for them
5. Joy and George set Elsa free because ________．
A. Elsa scratched Joy
B. there wasn't enough food for Elsa
C. Elsa was big and strong
D. Elsa was a danger to their neighbours
6. What do we know about the book Born Free from the text?
A. It became very popular.
B. It is mainly about Joy's experiences in Meru Park.
C. It focuses on wild animals in Kenya.
D. It helped change people's attitudes towards wildlife.
7. What's the best title for the text?
A. Joy Adamson：living with lions
B. Elsa：lion raised by a human
C. Born Free：a wonderful book
D. George：a game warden
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了保护区管理员的妻子乔伊养大了一头狮子并且最终把狮子放归自然的经历，告诉读者要保护动物，爱护自然。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Joy Adamson immediately took over”以及下文描述乔伊多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，乔伊第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“as Elsa grew to her adult size”以及“They knew she needed...to lead”可知随着艾莎长大，乔伊和乔治的家已经限制了艾莎的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节推理题。根据倒数第二段的“Joy wrote a book about Elsa， Born Free，which became an international bestseller”可知这本书成了国际畅销书，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了乔伊和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一艾莎的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所做的贡献，由此可知A项标题最贴切、全面。故选A.
C
What killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’s most famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications (并发症) from a broken leg.
Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler of Egypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.
Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.
Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy (木乃伊). Scientist Carsten Pusch carried out the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s death. More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?
Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system (免疫系统).
Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture (骨折) to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone — not a jealous adviser — are likely the real causes of King Tut’s death.
8. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ______.
A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world history
B. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of Egypt
C. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisers
D. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants
9. With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ______.
A. died directly of a disease called malaria B. died of complications from a broken leg
C. died of a simple cut in the broken leg D. was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes
10. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ______.
A. testing the King’s immune system B. studying the walking sticks found in the tomb
C. performing experiments on mosquitoes D. applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology
11. The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A. a different answer to King Tut’s death B. a famous boy king in ancient Egypt
C. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in Egypt D. a team of researchers studying ancient tombs
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在现代科学手段的帮助下，解开了古埃及最著名的国王图坦卡蒙国王的死亡之迷，他是死于腿部骨折引起的并发症。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“What killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’s most famous king was probably murdered.(是什么杀了图坦卡蒙国王？历史学家和科学家一直认为古埃及最著名的国王很可能是被谋杀的)”和第三段关键句“Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king.(许多专家都认为图坦卡蒙是被他的一位谋士杀害的，这位谋士名叫Ay，他想当国王)”可知，历史学家和科学家一直认为，图坦卡蒙国王是被他的一个名叫Ay的谋士谋杀了。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications (并发症) from a broken leg.(但最近的一项科学研究声称，对这个有3300多年历史的谜团找到了不同的答案。一个研究小组现在说，图坦卡蒙国王，这个男孩统治者，死于腿部骨折引起的并发症)”可知，在现代科技的帮助下，新的研究发现国王死于腿部骨折引起的并发症。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy (木乃伊).(研究人员开始利用科学手段，包括DNA测试和木乃伊的电子扫描，来解开图坦卡蒙之死的谜团)”可知，研究人员通过DNA测试和电子扫描技术解开了图坦卡蒙之死的谜团。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications (并发症) from a broken leg.(但最近的一项科学研究声称，对这个有3300多年历史的谜团找到了不同的答案。一个研究小组现在说，图坦卡蒙国王，这个男孩统治者，死于腿部骨折引起的并发症)”可知，本文主要讲述的是古埃及最著名的国王图坦卡蒙国王的死亡原因的不同的答案，他死于腿部骨折引起的并发症。“a different answer to King Tut’s death”意为“图坦卡蒙国王之死的不同的答案”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
D
Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs, by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
12. The passage can interest the man who ________.
A. plans to go for a backpacking.
B. runs a company selling sports clothes.
C. wants to become a tour guide in the future.
D. is too busy to have a few days off.
13. The underlined word “staple” in the second paragraph may mean “________”.
A. very reasonable. B. very difficult. C. very important. D. very interesting.
14. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B. We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C. We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D. A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards backpacking insurance?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. (你喜欢旅行吗？许多人选择背着背包徒步旅行，因为这不仅有助于节省大量资金，而且还为他们提供了另一种体验。)”可知，这篇文章会让打算背着背包徒步旅行的人感兴趣。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important. (因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”可知，这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。staple的意思应该是“重要的”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. (背包客保险单涵盖游泳和滑雪等许多活动，并为这些活动提供保护。)”可知，背包保险单包含运动保护。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important. (因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”和最后一段“It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy. (在做出决定之前，比较几家保险公司是个好主意。你应该经常仔细检查背包客政策，确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。)”可知，作者对待背包客旅行保险的态度是客观的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid. ____16____.
Pay attention to their fears.
Being afraid is one thing, but there’s nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids’ fears. ____17____. At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. ____18____, it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them. You’re an adult, so you’ve learned to deal with silly things? but your kids haven’t.
Solve their problems together.
When your kids are afraid, you’ve probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That’s not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are. ____19____, but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.
____20____.
It’s late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Don’t make them angry
C. Here are four things to do
D. Take their fears seriously
E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind
F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4条帮助孩子不害怕的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We have to know how to help kids not be afraid.”(我们必须知道如何帮助孩子们不要害怕。)及下文提到的四条建议可知，这篇文章接下来是要给我们一些建议，帮助孩子们不要害怕。C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Pay attention to their fears.”(要注意他们的恐惧。)和下文“At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.”(同时，在处理恐惧时，要站在他们旁边。)可知，这里是在建议应该如何面对孩子们的恐惧。D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them.”(这并不意味着这对他们来说是愚蠢的。)可知，这里提到似乎会被看做是愚蠢的东西。G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.”(但它也会在你们之间建立信心和联系。)可知，这里指和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。F项“这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“You need to stay patient as long as it takes.”(你需要尽可能保持耐心。)可知，这一段主要是建议要有耐心。A项“要有耐心”和下文意思一致，适合作本段的小标题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and ____21____. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____22____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night ____23____ the training was strict and ____24____, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音) was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him ____26____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this training, we were ____28____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested ____29____ a little while, then came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____30_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces _____31_____ when we shouted louder than other _____32_____.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training the _____33_____ could be seen in our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be _____34_____ across the heavens (天空). With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we were _____35_____ a better future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
21. A. tired B. excited C. advanced D. relaxed
22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
23. A. but B. or C. so D. and
24. A. awkward B. challenging C. powerful D. confused
25. A. solution B. impression C. pleasure D. adventure
26. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking
27. A. health B. campus C. survival D. sunlight
28. A. stronger B. happier C. sadder D. younger
29. A. for B. of C. with D. in
30. A. walked B. rushed C. rode D. hiked
31. A. formally B. anxiously C. heavily D. narrowly
32. A. volunteers B. soldiers C. strangers D. classes
33. A. confidence B. behaviors C. personalities D. details
34. A. seen B. smelt C. heard D. touched
35. A. concentrating on B. looking forward to C. signing up for D. checking out
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. advanced先进的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光灿烂地照耀着我们的头顶，汗水从我们的背上和脸上流下来，说明我们非常疲惫。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的训练——军训。A. nothing没有事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. something某件事。根据常识可知这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。根据“military training (军训).”和常识可知，军训是大多数高中让高一新生做的一件事。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. but但是；B. or或者；C.so因此；D. and和。根据“we couldn’t go home at night”和“the training was strict”可知，前后句之间为并列关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. awkward尴尬的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. powerful有力的；D. confused困惑的。根据“the training was strict”可知，训练也很严格和具有挑战性。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. solution解决方法；B. impression印象；C. pleasure乐趣；D. adventure冒险。根据“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音)”可知，幽默的年轻教官带着有趣的口音是我们一天中的真正乐趣。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听着他讲的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听着他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. speaking讲话；B. saying说；C. telling告诉；D. talking交谈。根据“We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him”可知，同学们听教官讲述他生活中的真实故事。tell stories讲故事。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。A. health健康；B. campus校园；C. survival幸存；D. sunlight阳光。根据文章首句“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次训练，我们比想象的更强大、更勇敢。A. stronger更强的；B. happier更高兴的；C. sadder更伤心的；D. younger更年轻的。根据“and we were much braver than we had expected.”可知，经过这次训练，我们比我们想象的更强大。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白女孩们休息了一会儿，然后又回到了队伍中。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. with和；D.in在……里面。根据“then came back to the team.”可知，脸色苍白的女孩休息了一会儿又回到队伍。for a little while一会儿。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。A. walked散步；B. rushed冲；C. rode骑车；D. hiked徒步旅行。根据“and began to run.”可知，正在接受惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上，开始奔跑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. heavily沉重地、高声地；D. narrowly 狭窄地。根据常识可知，当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们脸上流下。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. volunteers志愿者；B. soldiers士兵；C. strangers陌生人；D. classes班级。根据“we shouted louder”可知，我们比其他班级喊得更大声。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们的信心可以从我们的脸上看出来。A. confidence自信；B. behaviors行为；C. personalities性格； D. details 细节。根据“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军事训练教会了我们毅力和决心，说明我们树立了自信。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大声喊叫，声音响彻天空。A. seen看到；B. smelt闻起来；C. heard听到；D. touched触摸。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，我们大声喊叫，我们的声音在整个天空都能听到。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的眼睛像燃烧的火炬，期待着一个更好的未来。A. concentrating on专注于；B. looking forward to期待；C. signing up for报名参加；D. checking out结账走人。根据空后。根据“With eyes like burning torches (火炬),”可知，眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们期待着更美好的未来。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it’s good to do that, while others think it’s____36____(harm) especially to school pupils.
Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship____37____others. They can express their thoughts____38____(free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is____39____waste of time to make friends through online communication and what’s worse, those____40____(call) “friends” are likely to cheat you after gaining your trust.
In my opinion,____41____the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it____42____(use) properly, we can communicate with people____43____come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born, many bad men____44____(make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt.
In conclusion, every coin has two____45____(side). So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.
【答案】36. harmful
37. with 38. freely
39. a 40. called
41. whether
42. is used
43. that##who
44 have made
45. sides
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述是网上交友的话题。网上交友既有优势，也有其弊端。作者还在文章中表达了自己的观点和看法。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些人认为那样做很好，而其他人认为这是有害的，特别是对学生。空处应填形容词作表语，harmful有害的，形容词，故填harmful。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些人认为网上交友是一种与他人分享友谊的现代方式。share sth with sb和某人分享某物，固定短语，故填with。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们可以自由地表达自己的想法，提高社交技能和流利的英语。express为动词，需要用副词修饰。故填freely。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：相反，一些人坚持认为通过网络交流交朋友是浪费时间，更糟糕的是，那些被称为“朋友”的人可能会在赢得你的信任后欺骗你。a waste of一种……的浪费，固定搭配。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意同上。动词call和those之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，互联网是好还是坏取决于我们如何使用它。设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且根据下文or not可知应填 whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如果使用得当，我们可以与来自世界各个角落的人交流，分享生活经验。从句主语it（指代Internet）与谓语动词use之间构成被动关系，且描述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is used。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who。故填that/who。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当然，然而，自从互联网诞生以来，许多坏人利用它做了一些坏事。根据时间状语“since the Internet was born”可知本句应用现在完成时，主语men为复数，助动词用have，故填have made。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：总之，每个事物都有两面性。side为可数名词，由two可知应用复数形式，故填sides。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，想邀请学校外籍教师Smith女士来做评委(judge)。请用以下比赛信息给她写一封信：
主题：如何保护文化遗址
时间：12月31日下午2:00~ 5:00
地点：201教室
参赛选手：16名学生
联系人：李华(电话82196666)
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;
2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Smith
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua, the chairman of the Students’ Union. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.
Firstly, the contest will be held in our school on Dec. 31, at Classroom 201. It will start at 2:00 p.m. and last for three hours. Besides, sixteen students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “How to protect cultural relics”. Last but not least, please call me at 82196666 if you have any questions. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，想邀请学校外籍教师Smith女士来做评委(judge)。请用以下比赛信息给她写一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
举行：hold→host
开始：start→begin
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, the contest will be held in our school on Dec. 31, at Classroom 201. It will start at 2:00 p.m. and last for three hours.
拓展句：Firstly, the contest will be held in our school on Dec. 31, at Classroom 201, which will start at 2:00 p.m. and last for three hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last but not least, please call me at 82196666 if you have any questions. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in another city. Adam’s parents usually took their son to his grandparents’ house during summer holiday every year and stayed there for around 20 days. Adam’s grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing with him. His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him. Adam loved his stay there. This continued for years. The boy grew up over time.
One day Adam said to his parents, “Now, I am old enough to go to grandparents’ house alone. So, please let me go by myself.”
His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted(坚持). They finally agreed. But they were worried about his safety. So, they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents’ house. And his parents came to see him off at the train station. When the boy was comfortably seated on the train, his parents got off and waited for the train to leave.
While waiting, the father went to the window and kept talking to his son. He handed his son an envelope(信封) from the window and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this and read it. It will help you to calm down.”
The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye to his parents. When the train was ready to leave, the boy smiled and told his father, “I remember everything. Don’t worry.”
At every station where the train stopped, people kept coming and going. The boy started feeling a little lonely.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At one station, a big man with cuts on his face got on the train.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then he remembered his father’s letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
At one station, a big man with cuts on his face got on the train. He sat down across from Adam and looked at him coldly. Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time, he got frightened seeing that man. So he looked away and tried to sleep. But he couldn’t help thinking about that man, especially the cuts on the man’s face. He wanted to go and ask the train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the conductor his idea.
Then he remembered his father’s letter. He put his hand in his pocket quietly and took out the letter. His father had written, “Don’t be afraid, my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with you on the train, in the neighbouring car.” After reading that letter, the boy’s face lit up without any fear. He put back the letter in his pocket, and then put on his headphone. With relaxing music, he soon fell asleep.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Adam独自一个人坐火车去祖父母家的故事。Adam家和祖父母家住在相隔很远的两个城市，但每年暑假，父母都会带Adam去祖父母家。有一天，Adam说自己长大了，想独自去祖父母家。父母很担心，但还是被说服了。上车前，父母叮嘱了Adam很多，还给了Adam一封信，告诉他如果害怕就打开信封看看。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“在一个车站，一个脸上有伤口的大个子上了火车。”可知，第一段可描写Adam见到这个脸上带着伤疤的大个子后的反应。
由第二段首句内容“这时他想起了父亲的信。”可知，第二段可描写Adam看了父亲给自己写的信后的反应。
2.续写线索：看到脸上带伤疤的大个子——害怕——想换座位——想到父亲的信——看信——镇定下来
3.词汇激活
行为类
登上火车：get on the train / board the train
睡着：fall asleep / drop off to sleep
情绪类
禁不住：can’t help doing / can’t stop doing
变得害怕：get frightened / become scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time, he got frightened seeing that man.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Just imagine I am here with you on the train, in the neighbouring car.(运用了祈使句和省略了that的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BBACB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CACAA 16-20 CACBC
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