2022-2023学年福建省三明第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省三明第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共31页。
 三明一中2022-2023学年第二学期半期考试
高 一 英 语 试 题
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the girl’s birthday?
A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th.
2. What does the man mean?
A. They should ask about the fee first.
B. Their neighbor will help them paint the house.
C. They haven’t got enough money to paint the house.
3. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At school. B. At a hospital. C. At a stadium.
5. What is the man’s hobby?
A. Taking photos. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When does the meeting end?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She was late for work today.
B. She will be the man’s assistant.
C. She is a new worker of the company.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why did John Morrison leave the company?
A. He left for his medical condition.
B. He wanted to start his own business.
C. He accepted an offer from another company.
9. What does the woman have to do this week?
A. Read some résumés. B. Reply to an ad. C. Post a job ad.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How did the man find the apartment?
A. From a friend. B. From the Internet. C. From a newspaper.
11. What does the man want?
A. A big kitchen. B. A big living room. C. A big bedroom.
12. What will the woman probably do this Friday?
A. Rent an apartment. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Entertain(招待) some friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Making a reply. B. Getting some advice. C. Asking for information.
14. What sport is the most popular at the camping center?
A. Horse-riding. B. Boating. C. Sailing.
15. When do groups always arrive at the camping center?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. What is the cost for a child?
A. ￡425. B. ￡480. C. ￡525.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17 How old does a guide dog begin serious training?
A. At the age of 4 months.
B. At the age of 14 months.
C. At the age of 40 months.
18. How long does the intensive course last?
A. Three months. B. Five months. C. Three to five months.
19. Which is NOT a necessary skill for a guide dog to learn?
A. To bite the other animals.
B. To obey some commands.
C. To walk across the street safely.
20. How long does the most important training course last?
A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About four months.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fall is a time for harvest. During this season, many countries have their own festivals to celebrate a harvest. Here’s a look at some of them.
China
In 2018, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival was launched in China. It’s held on the day of the autumn equinox (秋分). Every year, a range of events are organized nationwide especially for farmers and rural affairs’ workers to celebrate the harvest festival. Take this year’s festival for example. In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, farmers brought 100 seed species to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang Province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires (篝火).
Canada
In Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving Day. The tradition dates back to the 16th century, when the English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land which is now Canada while searching for the “New World”. As he arrived in Canada, he celebrated surviving the long journey.
Today, it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October. Its date has moved around several times, but in 1957, the government decided to set the date in line with (与……一致) the completion of the Canadian harvest.
African countries
In Ghana and Nigeria, people have the Yam (山药) Festival to celebrate the most common food in many African countries. The Yam Festival is usually held at the beginning of August at the end of the rainy season. People celebrate the harvest with days of ceremonies and offerings of yams to their ancestors and to the gods.
1. Why were 100 seed species placed in a wall?
A. To pray for a good future.
B. To follow the local traditions.
C. To illustrate the role of farmers.
D. To show the achievements in the seed industry.
2. Why did Martin Frobisher go to Canada?
A. To explore the “New World”.
B. To hold a harvest celebration.
C. To taste the turkey of Canada.
D. To experience the pleasure of journey.
3. What is the purpose of observing the Yam Festival?
A. To create new ceremonies.
B. To remember their ancestors.
C. To celebrate the common food.
D. To show respect for the gods.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个不同国家庆祝丰收的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据China部分的“In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, farmers brought 100 seed species to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry.(在浙江省嘉兴市，农民们把100种种子带到汉湖区的仪式主会场，并把它们放在一面墙上，以纪念种业的成就)”可知，把100种种子放在墙上是为了展示种业的成就。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Canada部分的“The tradition dates back to the 16th century, when the English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land which is now Canada while searching for the “New World”.(这一传统可以追溯到16世纪，当时英国探险家Martin Frobisher(1535-1594)在寻找“新世界”时，来到了现在的加拿大)”可知，Martin Frobisher去加拿大是为了探索“新世界”。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据African countries部分的“In Ghana and Nigeria, people have the Yam (山药) Festival to celebrate the most common food in many African countries.(在加纳和尼日利亚，人们过山药节来庆祝许多非洲国家最常见的食物)”可知，庆祝山药节的目的是庆祝常见的食物。故选C。
B
One concern I keep hearing from potential gym goers is the age barrier (障碍). Many men and women thinking about a personal fitness plan sometimes worry that “I’m too old to start exercising,” or “going to the gym is something for younger people, not me”. This brings up a big question for potential gym-goers: How old is too old? Is there an age requirement at the front door that keeps everyone over the age of 39 out?
A friend of mine was talking about her father who experienced a major lifestyle change late in life, and it reminds me of just how little age really matters when we want to start an active lifestyle. We’ll call her father Rob.
Rob lived an active lifestyle in his earlier years. Even in his mid-70s, Rob was still walking the golf course three to five times a week, actively playing tennis, and traveling abroad whenever he had the chance.
During his travels, Rob had an accident, falling down a set of stone stairs in Istanbul and tearing up both of his knees. He had an emergency surgery and experienced months of physical therapy (疗法), but was told that as a man heading into his 80s, he would never be able to walk unassisted again. However, after months of relying on others for transportation, Rob decided to do something about his condition, old age or not.
Rob started going to the gym, worked with a personal trainer, and set a realistic goal for his future: to walk around the block without a walking stick. For someone who could walk 18 holes in an afternoon, a block might seem insignificant, but Rob knew he had to start somewhere. He began leg exercises, started a healthy diet, and kept at his scheduled workouts.
It paid off. Today, Rob is walking around the neighborhood unassisted, playing golf, and traveling up and down the coast. Rob still has a lot of progress in his future, but he is already miles ahead of where he started.
4. What does the underlined word “potential” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Passive. B. Serious. C. Possible D. Energetic
5. What did Rob do to make a full recovery?
A. He ate more food than before.
B. He often walked the golf course.
C. He turned to a gym coach for help.
D. He set a long-term goal for training.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Rob?
A. Helpful and grateful.
B. Tough and determined.
C. Capable and talented.
D. Creative and independent.
7. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Age is not a barrier.
C. Never give up hope.
D. Well begun is half done.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述70多岁的Rob通过坚持锻炼最终恢复健康的故事告诉我们不管我们决定做什么年龄不是障碍。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Many men and women thinking about a personal fitness plan sometimes worry that “I’m too old to start exercising,” or “going to the gym is something for younger people, not me”. (许多考虑个人健身计划的男性和女性有时会担心“我太老了，不能开始锻炼”，或者“去健身房是年轻人的事，而不是我的事”)”可知，很多可能去健身的人因为年龄而放弃了。由此猜测划线词意为“可能的”，与possible同义。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Rob started going to the gym, worked with a personal trainer, and set a realistic goal for his future: to walk around the block without a walking stick.(Rob开始去健身房，和私人教练一起锻炼，并为自己的未来设定了一个现实的目标：不用拐杖绕着街区走一圈)”和“He began leg exercises, started a healthy diet, and kept at his scheduled workouts.(他开始了腿部锻炼，开始了健康的饮食，并坚持他计划的锻炼)”以及最后一段的“It paid off. Today, Rob is walking around the neighborhood unassisted, playing golf, and traveling up and down the coast. (它有了回报。今天，Rob在无人帮助的情况下在附近散步，打高尔夫，并在海岸旅行)”可知，通过求助于私人教练，Rob坚持锻炼，最后完全康复了。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“During his travels, Rob had an accident, falling down a set of stone stairs in Istanbul and tearing up both of his knees. He had an emergency surgery and experienced months of physical therapy (疗法), but was told that as a man heading into his 80s, he would never be able to walk unassisted again. However, after months of relying on others for transportation, Rob decided to do something about his condition, old age or not.(在旅途中，Rob在伊斯坦布尔发生了意外，从一组石头楼梯上摔下来，双膝撕裂。他接受了紧急手术，并经历了数月的物理治疗，但医生告诉他，作为一个80多岁的人，他再也不能独自行走了。然而，在几个月依靠别人行走之后，Rob决定为自己的状况做点什么，不管他是不是老了)”可知，Rob不仅挺过手术，并且决定靠自己走路，由此可知他很坚强；根据倒数第二段的“Rob started going to the gym, worked with a personal trainer, and set a realistic goal for his future: to walk around the block without a walking stick.(Rob开始去健身房，和私人教练一起工作，并为自己的未来设定了一个现实的目标：不用拐杖绕着街区走一圈)”和“He began leg exercises, started a healthy diet, and kept at his scheduled workouts.(他开始了腿部锻炼，开始了健康的饮食，并坚持他计划的锻炼)”以及最后一段的“It paid off. Today, Rob is walking around the neighborhood unassisted, playing golf, and traveling up and down the coast. (它有了回报。今天，Rob在无人帮助的情况下在附近散步，打高尔夫，并在海岸旅行)”可知，Rob定下目标并且坚持锻炼，终于可以自己走路，由此可知他意志坚定。综上，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章讲述70多岁的Rob通过坚持锻炼最终恢复健康的故事，再结合第一段的“One concern I keep hearing from potential gym goers is the age barrier (障碍).(我一直从潜在的健身者那里听到的一个担忧是年龄障碍)”可知，文章主要告诉我们年龄不是障碍。故选B。
C
It has been almost six and a half years since the American music group Pearl Jam published its tenth album. That changed Friday when the band dropped its eleventh collection Gigaton. Critics (批评家) have noted that this new album includes hard rock. Entertainments Weekly called the music “a gathering storm of guitars”. In other words, there is some loud and wild music on Gigaton. But most reviewers agree that Pearl Jam continues to experiment with less traditional rock and roll sound on the album.
But back to the name of the album — Gigaton can also mean the weight mass equal to 1 billion tons. The word is most often used these days in stories related to climate science and environmental damage. In fact, former U. S. President Obama famously defined the word during a speech about climate change in Alaska and the Arctic. When discussing the huge yearly loss of ice from Alaska’s glaciers, he compared the amount to the size of the national Mall in Washington, as if it were a solid (固体的) block that stood almost 700 meters tall.
And climate change issues are at the heart of Pearl Jam’s Gigaton. The album picture shows icefalls in Svalbard, Norway. Svalbard is one of the northernmost places where humans live in the world. Some climate scientists say it is warming faster than any other place. Pearl Jam has spent most of its 30-year existence on environmental causes. The band and its members have won honors for raising money, climate change educational efforts and more. They also put money into environmental health projects to reduce the group’s carbon footprint.
Pearl Jam was officially introduced into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017. The lead singer Vedder’s opening comments were about the environment. “So, climate change is real,” he said. “And we...cannot...cannot be the generation that history will look back upon and wonder why they didn’t do anything possible to solve the biggest danger in our time.”
8. What can we know about the new album Gigaton?
A. It includes more loud music.
B. It receives fans’ high praise.
C. It is Pearl Jam’s tenth album.
D. It has new musical elements (要素).
9. Why are Obama’s words mentioned?
A. To give a definition of Gigaton.
B. To call on people to focus on glaciers.
C. To show the influence of climate change.
D. To explain the character of Alaska’s glaciers.
10. What do the members of Pearl Jam always try to do?
A. Fund healthcare projects.
B. Build houses in Svalbard.
C. Fight against climate change.
D. Team climate scientists up.
11. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Pearl Jam’s New Album Makes a Hit
B. Gigaton: a Gathering Storm of Guitars
C. Pearl Jam: an Famous Band in the World
D. A New Album Rocks Hard on Climate Change
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Pearl Jam关注气候变化的新专辑Gigaton添加了硬摇滚元素。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Critics (批评家) have noted that this new album includes hard rock.(评论家们注意到这张新专辑包含了硬摇滚)”可知，新专辑Gigaton有新的音乐元素——硬摇滚。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In fact, former U. S. President Obama famously defined the word during a speech about climate change in Alaska and the Arctic. When discussing the huge yearly loss of ice from Alaska’s glaciers, he compared the amount to the size of the national Mall in Washington, as if it were a solid (固体的) block that stood almost 700 meters tall. (事实上，美国前总统奥巴马在一次关于阿拉斯加和北极气候变化的演讲中定义了这个词。在讨论阿拉斯加冰川每年巨大的冰损失时，他将其与华盛顿国家广场的大小进行了比较，就好像它是一个近700米高的固体块)”可推知，提到奥巴马的话是为了解释什么是Gigaton，即给它下定义。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Pearl Jam has spent most of its 30-year existence on environmental causes. The band and its members have won honors for raising money, climate change educational efforts and more. They also put money into environmental health projects to reduce the group’s carbon footprint.(Pearl Jam成立30年来的大部分时间都在致力于环保事业。乐队及其成员在筹集资金、气候变化教育等方面获得了荣誉。他们还向环境健康项目投入资金，以减少该集团的碳足迹)”可知，Pearl Jam的成员一直与气候变化作斗争。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段的“That changed Friday when the band dropped its eleventh collection, Gigaton. Critics (批评家) have noted that this new album includes hard rock.(上周五，当乐队推出第11个系列Gigaton时，情况发生了变化。评论家们注意到这张新专辑包含了硬摇滚)”和第三段的“And climate change issues are at the heart of Pearl Jam’s Gigaton. The album picture shows icefalls in Svalbard, Norway. (气候变化问题是Pearl Jam专辑Gigaton的核心问题。相册图片显示的是挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛的冰瀑)”可知，本文主要介绍了Pearl Jam关注气候变化的新专辑Gigaton添加了硬摇滚元素。因此D项“一张关于气候变化的新专辑”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
D
An important lesson in the moral education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories can play a role in changing the importance of particular moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study.
“Media can greatly influence separate moral values and get kids to place more or less importance on those values depending on what is uniquely stressed in that content,” says Lindsay Hahn, PhD, a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences.
Hahn is first author of the new study, which adds an important part to a body of literature that explores how media content affects children. While many previous studies have focused on broad conceptualisations (概念化), like positive or negative effects of specific content, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values might influence the weight kids place on those values.
Do children reading about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities as building blocks for their own morality? The findings suggest so, and further support how this indirect approach to socializing children’s morality can add to the direct teaching of moral principles kids might receive through formal instruction.
For the study, Hahn and her colleagues took the main character from a teenager story and edited the content to reflect in each version (版本) the study’s focus on one of four moral values. A fifth version was changed in a way that featured an amoral main character. The stories were shared with about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. The team then measured the importance kids place on moral values to find out how participants might be influenced by specific stories.
“Measuring these effects can be difficult,” says Hahn. “That’s why one purpose of this research was to develop a measure of moral values for kids”.
12. What can be inferred from the results of the study?
A. Good virtues can carry children through hard times.
B. Good morals in stories help shape children’s values.
C. Teaching moral principles directly to kids seems useless.
D. Reading stories is a better approach than formal instructions.
13. What does the author try to tell us in paragraph 3?
A. The response of the public to Hahn’s study.
B. The difference between Hahn’s study and previous studies.
C. The big contribution of Hahn’s study to children’s literature.
D. The branches of the research on media influences on children.
14. What did Hahn’s team do for the study?
A. They adapted a character and created five stories.
B. They tested different moral principles in children.
C. They created a chain story out of an old character.
D. They illustrated the study for younger participants.
15. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A textbook.
B. A social report.
C. A medical report.
D. An education magazine.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了研究发现，故事中的良好道德在改变青少年价值观方面发挥积极作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Stories can play a role in changing the importance of particular moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study.(根据一项新研究的结果，故事可以在改变年轻观众特定道德价值观的重要性方面发挥作用)”可知，一项新研究的结果表明，故事可以在改变年轻观众特定道德价值观的重要性方面发挥作用，由此可推知故事中的良好道德有助于塑造孩子们的价值观，故选B。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“While many previous studies have focused on broad conceptualisations (概念化), like positive or negative effects of specific content, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values might influence the weight kids place on those values.(虽然之前的许多研究都集中在宽泛的概念化上，比如特定内容的积极或消极影响，但Hahn的研究着眼于阅读具有特定道德价值观的内容如何影响孩子对这些价值观的重视)”可知，本段旨在告诉我们Hahn的研究和以前的研究的区别。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For the study, Hahn and her colleagues took the main character from a teenager story and edited the content to reflect in each version (版本) the study’s focus on one of four moral values. A fifth version was changed in a way that featured an amoral main character.(在这项研究中，Hahn和她的同事们从一个青少年故事中挑选主角，并对内容进行编辑，以反映每个版本的研究重点，即四种道德价值观中的一种。第五个版本在某种程度上改变了一个不道德的主角)”可知，Hahn的团队为这项研究改编了一个人物，创作了五个故事，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“An important lesson in the moral education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories can play a role in changing the importance of particular moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study.(对孩子们进行道德教育的重要一课，就像他们手中的书一样触手可及。根据一项新研究的结果，故事可以在改变年轻观众特定道德价值观的重要性方面发挥作用)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，故事中的良好道德在改变青少年价值观方面发挥积极作用，是有关青少年的道德教育，故可能出自一本教育杂志，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before movies had voices, they had music. From silent films to today’s computer-generated ones, film composers use the score to help tell the story.
Music Manipulates (影响) Emotions
The most obvious role music plays in movies is in manipulating the audience’s emotions and bringing them the desired feelings. ____16____ Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, says our brain is born to respond in emotional ways. He says, “Our response to certain kinds of noise is something so strong in us that we can’t switch it off. Film composers know that and use it to shortcut the logical part of our brain and get straight to the emotional centers.”
Music Gets Us in the Mood
The first bars of music in a movie usually establish its style. The low sound of an organ communicates a different atmosphere than light electronica playing a quick tune. ____17____ The music telegraphs whether something is serious, adventurous, joyful or amusing.
Music Introduces People, Places and Things
Music helps viewers understand the story, a trick filmmakers picked up from operas, etc. ____18____ A recent example of this can be found in The Lord of the Rings trilogy, in which, quick music is played for the Hobbits, while the fellowship gets romantically heroic music.
____19____
Movies rely on music to help establish time period, location, cultural heritage or social standing. Using Baroque-style music sets a scene in the 18th century. Back to the Future used Huey Lewis’ The Power of Love for its “present day” scenes and such songs as Earth Angel and Johnny B. Goode for its scenes in the past. ____20____ For example, music that audience thinks to be Russian can set something in Moscow even if the music is actually American in origin.
A. Music places us in time and space.
B. Music doesn’t have to be real for this to be effective.
C. Music enables people to forget about time and space.
D. Composers use music to predict and connect the story.
E. Film composers create theme music for characters, situations or places.
F. The selection of certain sounds creates feelings of happiness, fear or even panic.
G. Film composers carefully choose instruments and sounds to set a mood for each scene.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对电影的作用和重要性。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Music Manipulates (影响) Emotions (音乐印象情绪)”可知，本段主要介绍电影中的音乐能够影响观众的情绪。F项“选择某些声音会产生幸福、恐惧甚至恐慌的感觉”符合本段主旨，“happiness, fear or even panic”呼应emotions。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The low sound of an organ communicates a different atmosphere than light electronica playing a quick tune. (风琴发出的低沉声音与轻快的电子音乐传递的氛围不同)”可知，不同的氛围需要不同的乐器和音乐来传达。G项“电影作曲家精心挑选乐器和声音，为每一个场景设定一种氛围”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“A recent example of this can be found in The Lord of the Rings trilogy, in which, quick music is played for the Hobbits, while the fellowship gets romantically heroic music. (最近的一个例子可以在《指环王》三部曲中找到，在该三部曲中，为霍比特人演奏了快速的音乐，而联谊会则获得了浪漫的英雄音乐)”可知，不同的人物和场景有不同的音乐。E项“电影作曲家为人物、场景或地点创作主题音乐”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Movies rely on music to help establish time period, location, cultural heritage or social standing. Using Baroque-style music sets a scene in the 18th century. Back to the Future used Huey Lewis’ The Power of Love for its “present day” scenes and such songs as Earth Angel and Johnny B. (电影依靠音乐来帮助建立时间段、地点、文化遗产或社会地位。使用巴洛克风格的音乐将场景设定在18世纪。《回到未来》使用了休伊·刘易斯的《爱的力量》作为“现在”的场景，以及《地球天使》和《约翰尼·B》等歌曲)”可知，特定的音乐能表达具体的时间、地点和文化等，即音乐能把我们带到不同的时间和空间。A项“音乐将我们置于时间和空间中”符合本段主旨，可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“For example, music that audience thinks to be Russian can set something in Moscow even if the music is actually American in origin. (例如，观众认为俄罗斯音乐可以在莫斯科引起轰动，即使这些音乐实际上起源于美国)”并结合本段大意可知，并非某个特定地方的音乐才能引起当地观众的轰动，其他地方或文化的音乐也行。即有效的音乐不一定是真实的。B项“有效的音乐不一定是真实的”符合语境，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One good turn deserves another.
A man was hired to paint a boat. He brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat as the ____21____ wanted. While painting, he ____22____ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____ and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and ____24____ him with a cheque (支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was ____25____.
“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” He said.
“This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the ____26____ in the boat.”
“Ah! But it was such an insignificant service.” The man said. “Certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so ____27____!”
“My dear friend,” the owner said, “You don’t ____28____. Let me tell you what  happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I ____29____ to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and went on a fishing _____30_____. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I _____31_____ and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my _____32_____ and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”
“ Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You _____33_____ the life of my children!”
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help. Wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we _____34_____ in our life journey, because a small act will make a big _____35_____   in the future.
21. A. boss B. owner C. director D. company
22. A. heard B. sensed C. noticed D. figured
23. A. tip B. award C. prize D. money
24. A. shared B. charged C. dropped D. presented
25. A. pleased B. surprised C. disappointed D. embarrassed
26. A. hole B. chain C. engine D. equipment
27. A. small B. great C. typical D. obvious
28. A. lie B. cheat C. reject D. understand
29. A. hated B. tended C. forgot D. offered
30. A. race B. trip C. show D. ceremony
31. A. left B. assisted C. returned D. complained
32. A. pride B. despair C. tension D. relief
33. A. cured B. saved C. improved D. respected
34. A. come across B. come into C. get over D. get through
35. A. profit B. progress C. difference D. achievement
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带来了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求给船上油漆。A. boss老板；B. owner主人；C. director导演，负责人；D. company公司，陪伴。根据上文“A man was hired to paint a boat.”可知，此处是指按照雇主即船主人的要求。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在补漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. heard听到；B. sensed感知；C. noticed注意到；D. figured认为，认定。根据空后的“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知，这是看到或注意到船身有个洞。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成剐漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A. tip小费；B. award奖品；C. prize奖，奖品；D. money 钱。根据前文“A man was hired to paint a boat.”可知，完成工作之后，油漆工会收到钱。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A. shared分享；B. charged管理，要价；C. dropped下降；D. presented 给。根据下文“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. pleased高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据下文“ou’ve already paid me for painting the boat, sir”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对你修好船上的洞的报酬。A. hole洞；B. chain链条；C. engine引擎；D. equipment 设备。根据前文“there was a hole”可知，主人是为了感谢油漆工修好船身的洞。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A. small小的；B. great大的；C. typical典型的；D. obvious明显的。根据空前的“it’s not worth paying me such a high amount ”推知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不明白。A. lie撒谎，躺，位于；B. cheat欺骗；C. reject拒绝；D. understand明白。根据“Let me tell you what happened.”可知，船主人给油漆工讲述了原因，由此可知，油漆工不明白事情的原委。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让你漆船的时候，我忘记提到了这个洞。A. hated讨厌；B. tended趋向于，照顾；C. forgot忘记；D. offered提供。根据下文“So when I 　　　　　　11　　　　 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless.”可知，孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，进而推知船主让人给船刷漆时忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：船干了，我的孩子们就乘着它去钓鱼了。A. race比赛；B. trip旅行，出行；C. show表演；D. ceremony仪式。根据下文“when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”可知，船主的孩子们驾船出去钓鱼了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A. left离开；B. assisted协助；C. returned返回；D. complained 抱怨。根据上文“I was not at home at the time”和下文“and noticed they had taken the boat”可知，当时船主不在家，回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A. pride骄傲；B. despair绝望；C. tension紧张；D. relief 宽慰，轻松。根据“when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”可知，船主看到孩子们平安回来时长吁一口气，如释重负。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命! A. cured治愈；B. saved救；C. improved改善，提高；D. respected尊重。前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. come across偶遇；B. come into进入；C. get over克服；D. get through度过。根据空后的“in our life journey”并结合上文故事可知，这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. profit利润，好处；B. progress进步；C. difference差异，不同；D. achievement成就。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选C项。
第II卷
第三部分 语言运用
第二节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分)
根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Virtual choir members record ________ (they) while they perform alone on video. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员一边录制自己的视频，一边独自表演。结合语境可知，“他们”指虚拟唱诗班成员，当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，故此处应用themselves。故填themselves。
37. Music gave me hope and a sense of ________ (satisfy). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐给了我希望和一种满足感。此处缺少名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填satisfaction。
38. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the ________(shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shining
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的中秋节，家家户户聚在一起观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。结合句意分析句子可知，动词shine在句中作定语修饰名词moon，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语moon之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式shining作定语，意为“发光的，明亮的”。故填shining。
39. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much ________ (easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】easier
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易在给亲人的礼物上花费更多。空处应填形容词作宾补，结合语境和much可知，easy的比较级easier符合题意。故填easier。
40. Festivals help us understand where we came from, who we are and what ________ (appreciate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：节日帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们应该欣赏什么。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式表将来，是“特殊疑问词加不定式”的用法，故填to appreciate。
41. Sarah Williams was very afraid and she felt so alone and ________ (discourage). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】discouraged
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Sarah Williams非常害怕，她感到孤独和沮丧。空处和形容词alone并列，应用形容词作表语，主语she指人，故用形容词discouraged“灰心的，沮丧的”。故填discouraged。
42. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi________ (play) a key role. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：新成立的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的关键作用。根据“a key role”可知，此处是指看到林巧稚医生发挥着关键作用。see sb doing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填playing。
43. People celebrate the harvest festival to show that they are grateful ________ the year’s supply of food.
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：人们庆祝丰收节是为了表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激之情。be grateful for...固定搭配，意为“感激……”，故填for。
44. Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be worth it”，意为“值得”，故空格处应用代词“it”。故填it。
45. ________ Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】Although##Though
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：林巧稚虽然从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qingming Festival is an occasion when Chinese people pay respect to their ancestors. And for those people ____46____ love drinking tea, this festival also reminds them of China’s ____47____ (tradition) tea-making. China’s tea-making was added ____48____ the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO. China now has 43 items on the list, ____49____ (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. ____50____ (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea producers have developed six categories of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black—and there are other ____51____ (variety) like flower-scented teas, and more than 2,000 tea products.
The tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist of knowledge, skills and the management of tea plantations, tea picking, manual processing and the ____52____ (promote) of tea. The tea-making techniques are ____53____ (main) concentrated in the four tea regions in China. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups.
Tea ____54____ (find) everywhere in Chinese people’s daily life, as dipped or boiled tea is served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, to name but a few. It is also ____55____ important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices.
【答案】46. who
47. traditional
48. to 49. continuing
50. Based 51. varieties
52. promotion
53. mainly 54. is found
55. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的茶文化。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些爱喝茶的人来说，这个节日也让他们想起了中国传统的泡茶。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，一般用关系代词who，故填who。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于那些爱喝茶人来说，这个节日也让他们想起了中国传统的泡茶。空格处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词tea-making，traditional意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国的制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。add sth.to...是固定短语，意为“把某物加到……中”，句中用的被动语态，因此空格处是to，故填to。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国目前有43个项目入选，将继续是世界上最多的国家。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，China和continue之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填continuing。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶叶生产者开发了绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶六大类，还有花茶等其他品种，以及2000多种茶叶产品。句中谓语是have developed，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，be based on是固定短语，意为“根据”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Based。
【51题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶叶生产者开发了绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶六大类，还有花茶等其他品种，以及2000多种茶叶产品。other后跟名词的复数varieties，故填varieties。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的茶叶加工技术和相关的社会实践包括茶园的知识、技能和管理、采茶、手工加工和茶的推广。空格处用名词作宾语，promote的名词是promotion，意为“推广”，是不可数名词，故填promotion。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的制茶技术主要集中在四大茶区。空格处用副词mainly修饰动词concentrated，故填mainly。
【54题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：茶在中国人的日常生活中无处不在，家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙都供应蘸茶或煮茶，等等。茶是被发现，句中描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Tea是不可数名词，因此空格处是is found，故填is found。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分。part是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分 30分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分)
56 Music spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. （英译汉）
【答案】音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主语是名词Music“音乐”，谓语动词是spoke“说”，宾语是名词短语words of encouragement“鼓励的话语”，介词短语to the deepest part of my being“向我内心最深处”在句中作状语，故本句可翻译为：音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。
57. The celebration featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sports. （英译汉）
【答案】庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和句子结构。句子是主谓宾结构，“The celebration”为主语，翻译为“庆祝活动”，“featured”为谓语动词，翻译为“为……主要组成”，“a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sports”作宾语，“a parade”翻译为“游行”，“a great feast with music”翻译为“丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞”，“sports”翻译为“体育活动”，故整句翻译为：庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。
58. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. （英译汉）
【答案】就算在临终时，她仍在为别人着想。
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。“as she lay dying”是as引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“在临终时”，even是副词，表示一种程度，翻译成“就算”，“her final thoughts were for others”翻译为“她仍在为别人着想”，故整句翻译为：就算在临终时，她仍在为别人着想。
59. 每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。（汉译英）
【答案】Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和句子结构。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子是主谓宾结构，主语“每个节日”表达为every festival；谓语“有”表达为has；“习俗”是custom，“魅力”是charm，因此宾语“不同的风俗和独特的魅力”表达为different customs and unique charms。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.
60. 对于一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。（汉译英）
【答案】To a person nothing is more precious than their life.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“To a person”表示“对于一个人来说”，句首单词首字母大写，“nothing is more+形容词+than…”意为“……是最……的”，比较级和否定词连用，表示最高级，“precious”意为“宝贵的”，形容词词性，“their life”表示“他们的生命”，“nothing is more precious than their life”表示“生命是最宝贵的”。故翻译为To a person nothing is more precious than their life.
第二节 书面表达(文章内容15分，书写5分;满分20分)
61. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 稿件题目和首尾句已为你写好。
The Person I Respect
Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
The Person I Respect
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honour to make a speech titled “The Person I Respect” here. There are many respectable people around us, by whom we are moved and inspired. My mum is one such person.
My mother is a teacher of a Senior High. Devoted and faithful, she puts her heart and soul into her job. Not only does she care about every student’s studies but their physical and mental health. Besides being a volunteer of our community, she often helps children in need with their schoolwork. As a mother, she is considerate, always listening to me patiently and helping me out readily.
I respect my mum due to her devotion, kindness and selflessness, and I’m proud of her !
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇文章介绍自己尊敬和爱戴的人参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感动：move→touch
帮助：help→assist
因为：due to→because of
对……感到自豪：be proud of→take pride in
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：It’s an honour to make a speech titled “The Person I Respect” here.
拓展句：It’s an honour to make a speech here, whose title is “The Person I Respect”.
【点睛】[高分句型1]There are many respectable people around us, by whom we are moved and inspired. （运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only does she care about every student’s studies but their physical and mental health.（运用了not only位于句首的部分倒装）
[高分句型3]Devoted and faithful, she puts her heart and soul into her job. （运用了形容词作状语）
听力答案：1-5: ACCBB 6-10: CCCAB 11-15: BBCAB 16-20: ABCAA