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2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学高一（下）期中英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学高一（下）期中英语试卷含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，选词填空-句子，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Do you mind my opening the window？
—_______________.It's so hot in the room.（ ）
A. Certainly B. Of course not C. Better not D. No，you can't
2. —I'm so sorry about last night.It was all my fault.
—_______________.（ ）
A. Forget it B. No way C. Go ahead D. My pleasure
3. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes，_______________？I'll call them at once.（ ）
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
4. —What's your cousin Emma like？
—________（ ）
A. She is fine，thank you. B. She is a good doctor.
C. She likes reading books. D. She is helpful and kind.
5. —Would you mind me turning on the TV？
—________.Mom is sleeping.（ ）
A. Of course not B. Certainly
C. You'd better not D. No，I mind
6. They don't care for the meeting ________next month．（ ）
A. being held B. having been held
C. to be held D. held
7. I borrowed a book _____ by Mark Twain from the library last week．I like it very much．（ ）
A. writing B. was written C. to write D. written
8. Please don't forget him.He is one of _______.（ ）
A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those
9. To mean________ something and ________ something actually are two different things.（ ）
A. to do，to do B. doing，doing C. to do，doing D. doing，to do
10. It remains________ whether the cancer will respond to treatment.（ ）
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共27.5分）
A
The world's craziest festivals
Crazy festivals all over the world are out there just waiting to be celebrated.Join Cornelia Kumfert on a trip to the most unusual events taking place around the globe.
Burning Man Festival
Every year in Nevada （US） there is artwork and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition.
In August and September，some 7，000 people come here to celebrate the Burning Man Festival.
San Diego Comic Con
Surely superheroes don't queue？Well，at San Diego's Comic Convention they do.Each July they open their dos to fans of Superman and other comic figures.More than 100，000 annual visitors have paid homage to their mythical heroes.
Crying Baby Festival，Tokyo
At the Crying Baby Festival in Tokyo （Japan），sumo wrestlers do what they can to bring babies to tears.
Sadists run riot？Certainly not!It's a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb，which says that crying babies grow fastest and parents believe the event brings good health to their children.
Palio Contest，Siena
Fame and honour await the winner of the Palio contest in Siena （Italy）.
In July and August，ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race.
The trophy goes to the contestant whose horse crosses the finishing line first—whether he's still in the saddle or not.
13. Which of the festivals offers a view of art？ ______
A. Palio Contest，Siena. B. Burning Man Festival.
C. Crying Baby Festival，Tokyo. D. San Diego Comic Con.
14. How was the festival in Tokyo founded？ ______
A. On the basis of a proverb. B. On the basis of a phrase.
C. On the basis of a story. D. On the basis of a book.
15. What can tourists see in Siena of Italy between July and August？ ______
A. A comedy play. B. A burning man show.
C. A horse race. D. A baby-crying show.
B
It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America.Since then,they have gone on many cross-country trips.
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015.He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels,however,he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains.Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him.Needless to say,she was more than happy to agree.
They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine.Over the four years,Ryan and his grandma have driven 25，000 miles through 38 states.And it has greatly affected his quality of life. "Seeing it through my grandmother's eyes,who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live," Ryan said. "With her,I've had to slow down and see life in a different way,which has made it a lot richer."
"I love my grandma so much,and it's just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away.I can go back to these places,feel her spirit,and feel connected to her," he added.
Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook.He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. "I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool.And there's so much we can learn from our elders," Ryan said.
16. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015？ ______
A. To cheer himself up.
B. To please his grandma.
C. To take his grandma to travel.
D. To share his travelling experiences.
17. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains？ ______
A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited.
18. What influence did Brad Ryan's grandma have on him？ ______
A. She made him live a better life.
B. She helped him find his life goal.
C. She told him to have peace of mind.
D. She gave him a lot of encouragement.
19. What is Brad Ryan's purpose of posting their trips online？ ______
A. To advise young people to take a trip.
B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma.
C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company.
D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders.
C
If Confucius （孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy （哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States,at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
20. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ______ .
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers' interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
21. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ______ .
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
22. What is the best title for the passage ？ ______
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
23. The passage is likely to appear in ______ .
A. a biography B. a history paper
C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How similar are language and music？
Language is part of our daily lives，no matter where we live in the world. （1） ______ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet，which is a collection of letters.Similarly，we use notes to keep a record of music.Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.（2） ______ By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time.We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
（ 3） ______
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses.In the same way，we know that styles of music are different around the world，giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
（ 4） ______ Of course you may be able to see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words.Similarly，music can sound angry，sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling，and allows us to share that emotion.When you feel happy，you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.（5） ______ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions，often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
A.Both are various with culture.
B.Both are expressive around the world.
C.Similarly，music is also part of many people's lives.
D.In contrast，you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
E.So just as you read English，you can read music.
F.How do you know that I am angry？
G.We use language to express our thoughts.
24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Both Gladys and her daughter Grace liked dancing.They often danced，painted，and cooked together.They had a（1） ______ relationship.
A dance （2） ______ for mother-daughter pairs was to be held in their town.Gladys was so（3） ______ about the news that she went to ask Grace（4） ______ she would like to take part in it.Grace was （5） ______ with her pet parrot （鹦鹉） as usual that seemed to have （6） ______ "hmm"，which Gladys took as her （7） ______ .They danced every day.The time for dress rehearsal （彩排） came.Gladys （8） ______ the dresses for the competition.Grace said， "What are these beautiful dresses for？" Gladys was surprised to（9） ______ this. "Darling，I asked you if you would like to enter a dance competition，and you said， 'hmm'." "But Mom，I don't （10） ______ any such conversation，" said Grace. "Maybe it was my parrot that said it." "But we have（11） ______ and we also registered，" said Gladys. "OK，Mom.Let's do it，" said Grace.
It was the day of the competition.They were on the stage to（12） ______ .They danced with full energy and （13） ______ the competition.After the competition，they talked about it （14） ______ . "Mom，though it was a（15） ______ ，it made us so happy and I'm so proud of our dance，" said Grace.
29. A. brief B. strange C. serious D. good
30. A. class B. program C. competition D. meeting
31. A. excited B. hopeful C. careful D. puzzled
32. A. when B. whether C. where D. why
33. A. angry B. bored C. busy D. strict
34. A. described B. created C. used D. voiced
35. A. agreement B. plan C. goal D. joke
36. A. gave up B. took out C. thought of D. put up
37. A. gain B. hear C. see D. realize
38. A. forget B. want C. prefer D. remember
39. A. refused B. waited C. practiced D. dreamed
40. A. stand B. speak C. look D. perform
41. A. watched B. held C. won D. entered
42. A. suddenly B. happily C. quickly D. politely
43. A. mistake B. game C. reward D. lie
第II卷（非选择题）
二、选词填空-句子（本大题共2小题，共3.0分）
11. This dictionary ______（使能够） you to understand English words.
12. I feel ______（感激的） for inviting me to dinner.
六、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44. The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history （1） ______ （explore），which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you （2） ______ （surround）by evidence of four different groups of people（3） ______ took over at different times throughout history.The first group，the Romans，came in the first century.Some of their great （4） ______ （achieve）included building towns and roads.Next，the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the beginnings （5） ______ the English language，and （6） ______ （change）the way people built houses.The Vikings came in the eighth century，left behind lots of new vocabulary，（7） ______ also the names of many locations across the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They had castles （8） ______ （build）all around England，and made changes to the （9） ______ （legally）system.The Normans were French，so many French words （10） ______ （slow）entered into the English language.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）
45. It was ______ （宣布；通知） that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in medicine.
46. It is ______ （有重大意义的；显著的） to learn some useful skills.
47. There are ______ （各种各样的）stores and restaurants all under the roof.
48. His ______ （原来的；原作的） compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
49. On my eighth birthday party I received a pencil box ______ （装饰；装潢） with some cartoon pictures on the top.
50. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more ______ （方便的）.
51. She realised that one of the greatest ______ （益处）of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
52. He is very kind and known for being ______ （慷慨的）with his money to help the poor.
八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）
53. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信告诉你今年八月十五将会来中国体验中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival），请给他回信介绍中国的这一传统节日——中秋节。
要点如下：
1.节日的时间（农历八月十五）；
2.节日的活动（吃大餐，赏月，赏花灯，吃月饼等）；
3.欢迎来中国过节。
字数要求：100字左右。
Dear Jack：
____________________________________
Yours faithfully， Li Hua
54. Adam，8，and Peter，10，played at the seaside with their mom every day.Every single day，they would come across an old man who would sit quietly on a chair，watching the waves.
One day，the brothers approached him.For some reason，the old man who always avoided people started a long conversation with the two boys and introduced himself as Walter Bridgeton.After a while，Peter finally asked the question they had been longing to ask： "Sir，why do you sit out here every day？"
" Well，I have been waiting here for my brother，James，for 10 years.We were in the army together and then were sent to different countries.This happened a long time ago.When we last saw each other，we promised to meet right here，where we used to walk with our mother，" the old man explained.
"How do you know he's still coming？" Adam asked.
"That's the thing.I don't know.They gave me his army dog tags（军籍身份牌），but they never found him.He is still missing，" he said.The old man patted the boys' heads and said， "Look after your brother，boys."
The boys enjoyed his company ever since that day，and they were also surprised to know they lived near each other.Deeply moved by Walter's story，the brothers decided to use social media to spread it，hoping to find his brother.One day，they went to the beach to tell him about what they did，but didn't find him at his usual spot. "Something must have happened.Let's go to his house now，" Peter said.
注意：
（1）.续写词数应为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They knocked at the door when they got there.
__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.Certainly当然可以；B.Of course not当然不；C.Better not最好不要；D.No，you can't不，你不能。根据句意"--我打开窗户你介意吗？--当然不介意。屋里那样热。"空处意思应该是"当然不"，B项正确。
故选：B。
--我打开窗户你介意吗？
--当然不介意。屋里那样热。
语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。
2.【答案】A
【解析】分析第一个人说的句子中，I'm so sorry......说明第一个人想要道歉，而且他的第二句话"It was all my fault"使得道歉更加诚恳。A.Forget it：不要在意；B.No way：决不；C.Go ahead：可以；D.My pleasure：我的荣幸。这四个选项中，只有forget it 是用来回答I'm sorry的。
故选：A。
---昨晚的事情对不起了，都是我的错。
---不要在意。
对于道歉的情景对话，首先要分析句子，弄清楚道歉者所表达的意思。然后根据英美国家回答道歉的习惯表达方式进行正确选择。
3.【答案】C
【解析】第一个人提议邀请老师。第二个人答语中的Yes，表明同意上面的提议。而且第二个人的第二个句子I'll call them at once.我马上打电话通知他们。进一步说明这个人同意上面的提议。选项中A和D都是为什么的意思；选项B.what：什么；C.why not：为什么不？
故选：C。
---我们可以邀请我们的老师们参加下周的告别晚会。
---是的，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。
在做请求允许类的情景对话时，首先要弄清楚第一个人说话的内容，然后通过第二个人回答的内容来寻找有用信息，从而断定是否同意第一个人的提议。最后根据英美国家的文化习惯确定正确表达方法。
4.【答案】D
【解析】What's sb like ？某人是个什么样的人？是英语中询问个人情况的一种常见句型。A.She is fine，thank you.她（身体）很好，谢谢；B.She is a good doctor.她是一名好医生；C.She likes reading books.她喜欢读书；D.She is helpful and kind.她乐于助人而且善良。根据题意，选项D的回答最合适。
故选：D。
---你表妹艾玛是个什么样的人？
---她乐于助人而且善良。
情景对话首先要审清题意，弄清楚问句中想要询问的内容，然后根据英美国家的文化背景选择适当的答语。
5.【答案】C
【解析】问句中询问可以打开电视吗，根据答语中的第二句"Mom is sleeping"可知，不能开电视。然后根据英美国家的文化背景，要委婉地拒绝，You'd better not.最好不要。A.当然不；B.当然了；C.最好不要；D.不，我介意。
故选：C。
---你介意我打开电视吗？
---最好不要，妈妈正睡觉呢。
情景交际题要先根据问句弄清想要询问的内容，然后分析答语中的已知信息，确认回答内容，最后根据英美国家的语言习惯选择合适的回答。
6.【答案】C
【解析】C 考察动词不定式的用法．hold与主语meeting之间构成被动关系，且举行时间为next month．to be done表示被动且将来．句意为：他们不关心下个月举行的会议．
故选：C．
他们不关心下个月举行的会议
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征． 动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式．弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项．
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作定语，a book和write是被动关系，用过去分词作定语．
故选：D．
我上个星期借了一本由马克吐温写的书．我非常喜欢它．
本题考查过去分词作定语的用法，首先要根据句意判断这里需要非谓语动词，然后根据非谓语动词和修饰词的关系确定用哪种形式的非谓语．
8.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子及根据句意可知，该空是短语one of…结构，意思是"……之一"，后接复数名词或表复数概念的代词，所以要用those，动词invite作后置定语，与之是动宾关系，要用过去分词，意思是"被邀请的"。
故选：A。
请不要忘记他。他是被邀请的人之一。
分析句子结构，确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】mean to do sth：打算做某事，to do sth表示将来，按计划要去做某事。不定式在这里并列做主语。
故选：A。
打算做某事和要去做某事实际上是两件不同的事情。
考查不定式，要结合固定搭配，准确理解句意，从而选出正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】sth.remains to be seen是固定短语，意为"某物还有待观察"，remain后习惯上接不定式，故排除A、C；又因为whether the cancer will respond to the treatment与see之间为被动关系，故用被动式。故填to be seen。句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语是其后的whether the cancer will respond tothe treatment。
故选：B。
治疗对癌症是否有效果还有待观察。
非谓语动词中的不定式主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语等，弄清楚不定式在句中的用法，然后根据题意及相关语法选择最合适的答案。
11.【答案】enables
【解析】根据括号内词义，"使能够"可译为enable,因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语dictionary是单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
故填：enables。
这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12.【答案】grateful
【解析】根据括号内词义，"感激的"可译为grateful。设空处应用形容词作表语。
故填：grateful。
我很感激邀请我共进晚餐。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13~15.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Burning Man Festival部分中Every year in Nevada （US）there is artwork and cunosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition. （每年在美国内华达州，当黑岩沙漠变成一个庞大的艺术展览时，都会有大量的艺术品和珍品让人惊叹。）可知，在 Burning Man Festival这个节日期间可以欣赏到艺术品。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Crying Baby Festival，Tokyo部分中It's a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb.（它是一个有着 400年传统基于日本的一句谚语而产生的节日。）可知，日本的Crying Baby Festival这一节日来源于谚语。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Palio Contest，Siena部分中In July and August ，ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race. （7月和8月，该市不同区的十名居民在一场壮观的赛马中争夺第一名。）可知，游客们7、8月在意大利的锡耶纳可以看到赛马。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上几个最疯狂的节日的活动地点及内容。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~19.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015.He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.（布拉德•瑞安（Brad Ryan） 2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。）由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A.To cheer himself up." 使自己振作起来"。故选A。
（2）B.情感态度题。根据第三段he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. （当他听说他的奶奶不能再看到海洋或者高山时他是很伤心的。）说明Brad Ryan 非常伤心。A.Shocked.惊讶的；B.Sad.伤心的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Excited.兴奋的。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Seeing it through my grandmother's eyes,who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live," Ryan said. "With her,I've had to slow down and see life in a different way,which has made it a lot richer. （Ryan说"祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。""和祖母在一起，我不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。）"由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。
（4）C.目的意图题。根据最后一段Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook.He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. "I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool.And there's so much we can learn from our elders," Ryan said.（瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。"我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。）由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
20~23.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B．推理判断题。由第一段"If Confucius （孔子） were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,"说如果孔子还活着话，将会用大蛋糕庆祝他的生日，可以推出是吸引读者的兴趣。故选B.
（2）A．推理判断题。由第四段"Students in the United States,at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese." 与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习中文。可以推出美国学生对学习汉语有很大的兴趣。故选A.
（3）D．标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是由倒数后三段"So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is."可知，因此，这位老思想家的思想仍然很活跃。今天的中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要更多的教师来向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。至于这位老思想家，即使是他的生日，他也不会被西方人遗忘。由此可知，短文的最佳标题为" Old Thinker with a Big Future" 是最好的标题。故选D.
（4）C．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣。由此判断出短文很有可能是新闻报道的内容。A． a biography 传记；B． a history paper 历史论文；C． a newspaper 报纸；D． a philosophy textbook 哲学课本。故选C.
文章是新闻报道，主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
24~28.【答案】C、E、A、F、D
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据后文Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.（语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，下面是它们的一些相似之处。）可知下文介绍了音乐的相似之处。可知，C．Similarly，music is also part of many people's lives.（同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。）符合语境，故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据前文Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.（音乐家读音符并以音乐的形式创造意义。）可知读音符就和读英语一样，所以E．So just as you read English，you can read music.（所以，就像你读英语一样，你也可以阅读音乐。）符合语境，故选E。
（3）段落主题题。根据后文You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses.In the same way，we know that styles of music are different around the world，giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.（你可以通过听一个人使用的语言来猜测他来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。）可知A．Both are various with culture.（两者因文化而异。）符合语境，故选A。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文Of course you may be able to see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words.Similarly，music can sound angry，sad or happy.（当然，你可以从我的脸上看出来，但你会通过我的话知道。同样，音乐可以听起来愤怒、悲伤或快乐。）可知这是回答上文的问题"你是如何知道我生气的"，所以F．How do you know that I am angry？（你怎么知道我生气了？）符合语境，故选F。
（5）文章衔接题。根据前文When you feel happy，you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.（当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要随着一首快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。）可知下文会对比，所以D．In contrast，you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.（相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。）符合语境，故选D。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了语言和音乐有什么相似之处？无论我们生活在世界的那个地方，语言是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分，语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，它们有很多相同之处。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
29~43.【答案】D、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、B、D、C、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.brief简短的；B.strange奇怪的；C.serious严肃的；D.good好的。句意：他们的关系很好。根据上文They often danced，painted，and cooked together可知，她们的关系很好。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级；B.program节目；C.competition比赛；D.meeting会议。句意：她们镇上将举行一场母女舞蹈比赛。根据下文Darling，I asked you if you would like to enter adance competition.可知，她们的镇上要举行一场舞蹈比赛。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.careful仔细的；D.puzzled困惑的。句意：格拉迪斯听到这个消息非常兴奋，她去问格蕾丝是否愿意参加。根据第一段Both Gladys and her daughter Grace liked dancing.可知，Gladys得知这个消息非常激动。故选A。
（4）考查连词及语境理解。A.when何时；B.whether是否；C.where哪里；D.why为什么。句意：格拉迪斯听到这个消息非常兴奋，她去问格蕾丝是否愿意参加。根据下文"Darling，I asked you if you would like to enter a dance competition，and you said， 'hmm'." 可知，Gladys问她的女儿是否愿意参加比赛。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.bored枯燥的；C.busy忙碌的；D.strict严格的。句意：格蕾丝像往常一样忙着照顾她的宠物鹦鹉，这只鹦鹉似乎发出了"嗯"的声音，格拉迪斯认为这是她的同意。根据下文"But Mom，I don't （10）any such conversation，" said Grace.可知，当时Grace正忙于照顾她的宠物鹦鹉。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.described描写；B.created创造；C.used使用；D.voiced发（音）。句意：格蕾丝像往常一样忙着照顾她的宠物鹦鹉，这只鹦鹉似乎发出了"嗯"的声音，格拉迪斯认为这是她的同意。根据空后hmm可知，那只鹦鹉似乎发出了"hmm"的声音。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement同意；B.plan计划；C.goal目标；D.joke玩笑。句意：格蕾丝像往常一样忙着照顾她的宠物鹦鹉，这只鹦鹉似乎发出了"嗯"的声音，格拉迪斯认为这是她的同意。根据句意可知，Gladys把鹦鹉发出的声音当成了Grace的回应，以为Grace同意参加比赛。故选A。
（8）考查动词词组及语境理解。A.gave up放弃；B.took out拿出；C.thought of想到；D.put up举起。句意：Gladys拿出了比赛的衣服。根据上文The time for dress rehearsal （彩排） came.可知，彩排时间到了，妈妈Gladys拿出了比赛用的服装。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.gain获得；B.hear听见；C.see看见；D.realize意识到。句意：Gladys听了很吃惊。根据下文"Darling，I asked you if you would like to enter a dance competition，and you said， 'hmm'." "But Mom，I don't （10）any such conversation，" said Grace. "Maybe it was my parrot that said it." 可知，Gladys听到Grace的话感到吃惊，她不知道自己要去参加比赛。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.forget忘记；B.want想要；C.prefer更喜欢；D.remember记得。句意："但是妈妈，我不记得有过这样的对话，" Grace说。根据空前But可知，Grace不记得有这样的谈话。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.waited等待；C.practiced训练；D.dreamed做梦。句意：格拉迪斯说："但是我们已经练习过了，也注册过了。"根据第二段They danced every day可知，她们每天练习舞蹈。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.stand站立；B.speak说；C.look看；D.perform表演。句意：他们在舞台上表演。根据空后的They danced with full energy and the competition可知，她们俩都在台上表演。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.watched观看；B.held举办；C.won赢；D.entered进入。句意：他们跳得很卖力，赢得了比赛。根据下文的it made us so happy and I'm so proud of our dance可知.她们赢得了比赛。]故选C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.happily开心地；C.quickly快速地；D.politely礼貌地。句意：比赛结束后，他们愉快地谈论着这件事。根据下文it made us so happy 可知，Gladys和Grace开心地谈论这个比赛。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake误会；B.game比赛；C.reward奖励，报酬；D.lie谎言。句意：Grace说："妈妈，虽然这是个错误，但这让我们很开心，我为我们的舞蹈感到骄傲。"根据空前though以及上文Gladys把鹦鹉的叫声误认为是Grace的声音可知，这是一个误会。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gladys和她的女儿Grace都喜欢跳舞，尽管有个小误会，但最终她们俩人一起参加了舞蹈比赛，并且赢得了比赛。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
44.【答案】【小题1】to explore
【小题2】will be surrounded
【小题3】who/that
【小题4】achievements
【小题5】of
【小题6】changed
【小题7】and
【小题8】built
【小题9】legal
【小题10】slowly
【解析】（1）to explore.考查动词不定式。句意：英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可以探索，这可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和传统。根据has a long and interesting history可知，此处用动词的不定式作后置定语，修饰history。have sth to do表示"有某事要做"，故填to explore。
（2）will be surrounded.考查时态和语态。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会发现历史上有四组不同的人在不同的时期接管了英国。本句中everywhere引导状语从句，从句中谓语动词用了一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，由by可知，you与surround之间为被动关系，因此空格处是一般将来时的被动语态will be surrounded，故填will be surrounded。
（3）who/that.考查定语从句。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会发现历史上有四组不同的人在不同的时期接管了英国。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。
（4）achievements.考查可数名词复数。句意：他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。great修饰名词，achieve的名词是achievement，意为"成就"，是可数名词，前有some of，应用复数形式。故填achievements。
（5）of.考查介词。句意：他们开创了英语的先河，改变了人们建造房屋的方式。the beginnings和the English language是所属关系，因此空格处用表示所属的介词of，故填of。
（6）changed.考查时态。句意：他们开创了英语的先河，改变了人们建造房屋的方式。and连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致，根据前面的introduced可知，本句用了一般过去时，空处要用动词的过去式。故填changed。
（7）and.考查连词。句意：维京人出现于八世纪，留下了许多新词汇，还有英国各地的许多地名。根据句意，new vocabulary和the names of many locations为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
（8）built.考查过去分词。句意：他们在英国各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。句中had是使役动词，后面接复合宾语，castles与build之间为被动关系，应用过去分词built作宾语补足语，have sth done为固定短语，表示"使某事被做"，故填built。
（9）legal.考查形容词。句意：他们在英国各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。空处修饰名词system，应用形容词legal，作定语，意为"法律的"，故填legal。
（10）slowly.考查副词。句意：诺曼人是法国人，所以很多法语单词慢慢地进入了英语。空处修饰动词enter，应用副词slowly，作状语，故填slowly。
本文是一篇说明文。英国有着悠久而有趣的历史，文章主要介绍了影响英国历史的四个不同历史时期的统治者留下的文化。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
45.【答案】announced
【解析】根据括号内词义，"宣布；通知"可译为announce，分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，与主语it之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式与was构成被动语态。
故填：announced。
据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】significant
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"有重大意义的；显著的"可知，此处应用形容词significant作表语。
故填：significant。
学习一些有用的技能是很重要的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】various
【解析】根据括号内词义，"各种各样的"可译为various，分析句子可知，此处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词短语stores and restaurants，应用形容词。
故填：various。
屋顶下有各种各样的商店和餐馆。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】original
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"原来的；原作的"可知，此处应用形容词original作定语，修饰后文名词compositions。
故填：original。
他的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中流行起来。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】decorated
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"装饰；装潢"可知，此处应用动词decorate，分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，动词decorate与其逻辑主语a pencil box之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作定语。
故填：decorated。
在我八岁生日的聚会上，我收到了一个铅笔盒，上面装饰着一些卡通画。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50.【答案】convenient
【解析】根据括号内词义，"方便的"可译为convenient，形容词作make的宾补。
故填：convenient。
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何让我们的生活更加便利的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.【答案】benefits
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"益处"可知，此处应用名词benefit作宾语，结合"one of+可数名词复数"表示"......之一"可知，此处应用其复数形式。
故填：benefits。
她意识到，互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】generous
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"慷慨的"可知，此处应用形容词generous作表语。
故填：generous。
他非常善良，以慷慨地帮助穷人而闻名。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】Dear Jack：
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of August in the lunar calendar ，which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. 【高分句型一】（农历八月十五日是中秋节，中国的传统节日之一）
During the festival ，family members get together and have mooncakes. （中秋节家人团聚，吃月饼）There are various kinds of delicious mooncakes ，such as nut mooncakes ，egg-yolk mooncakes or meat mooncakes. （月饼种类繁多、美味可口）The shape of a mooncake is mostly round as it symbolizes a big moon. 【高分句型二】（形状多是圆的，像月亮）Moreover，in the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival ，family members get together in the open air ，eat delicious mooncakes and appreciate the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky. （中秋之夜，人们常常在露天的地方边吃月饼边赏月）On that day ，the moon looks brighter and rounder.We call this moon the full moon.
To conclude ，the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people.I love it very much.
Yours faithfully， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of August in the lunar calendar ，which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
翻译：农历八月十五日是中秋节，中国的传统节日之一。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：The shape of a mooncake is mostly round as it symbolizes a big moon.
翻译：月饼的形状多是圆的，因为它象征着一个满月。
分析：本句使用了as引导的原因状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
54.【答案】They knocked at the door when they got there.After a few seconds，Walter opened the door.Behind him stood a man who looked exactly like him.【高分句型一】The two boys were taken by surprise at the sight of the man. "It's them!Those two boys posted your photo and address on the Internet!" the man shouted.Excitedly，Walter stepped forward and hugged the boys. "Thank you for finding my brother after forty-four long years!"he said.Looking at these two boys，memories of their past came flooding back to him.With a smile on his face，Walter patted their shoulders，saying，"Take good care of each other，boys.Brotherly love is the greatest strength in the world that can help you through any hard times.【高分句型二】"（描写亚当和彼得兄弟二人发现沃特尔并没有像往常一般去海边，决定去他家中探明原因）
【解析】本文以人物生活细节展开，讲述了年幼的亚当和彼得兄弟两人在海边玩耍时，遇到一个十年如一日在这里等候失散多年兄弟的人，他叫Walter。逐渐熟识后，兄弟二人通过社交媒体，最终帮助Walter寻找到自己的兄弟的感人故事。
高分句型一：Behind him stood a man who looked exactly like him.
翻译：在他身后站着一个长得和他一模一样的人。
分析：本句使用了地点状语+stood+主语的完全倒装句型。
高分句型二：Brotherly love is the greatest strength in the world that can help you through any hard times.
翻译：兄弟之爱是世界上最强大的力量，它能帮助你度过任何艰难时期。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Do you mind my opening the window？
—_______________.It's so hot in the room.（ ）
A. Certainly B. Of course not C. Better not D. No，you can't
2. —I'm so sorry about last night.It was all my fault.
—_______________.（ ）
A. Forget it B. No way C. Go ahead D. My pleasure
3. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes，_______________？I'll call them at once.（ ）
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
4. —What's your cousin Emma like？
—________（ ）
A. She is fine，thank you. B. She is a good doctor.
C. She likes reading books. D. She is helpful and kind.
5. —Would you mind me turning on the TV？
—________.Mom is sleeping.（ ）
A. Of course not B. Certainly
C. You'd better not D. No，I mind
6. They don't care for the meeting ________next month．（ ）
A. being held B. having been held
C. to be held D. held
7. I borrowed a book _____ by Mark Twain from the library last week．I like it very much．（ ）
A. writing B. was written C. to write D. written
8. Please don't forget him.He is one of _______.（ ）
A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those
9. To mean________ something and ________ something actually are two different things.（ ）
A. to do，to do B. doing，doing C. to do，doing D. doing，to do
10. It remains________ whether the cancer will respond to treatment.（ ）
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共27.5分）
A
The world's craziest festivals
Crazy festivals all over the world are out there just waiting to be celebrated.Join Cornelia Kumfert on a trip to the most unusual events taking place around the globe.
Burning Man Festival
Every year in Nevada （US） there is artwork and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition.
In August and September，some 7，000 people come here to celebrate the Burning Man Festival.
San Diego Comic Con
Surely superheroes don't queue？Well，at San Diego's Comic Convention they do.Each July they open their dos to fans of Superman and other comic figures.More than 100，000 annual visitors have paid homage to their mythical heroes.
Crying Baby Festival，Tokyo
At the Crying Baby Festival in Tokyo （Japan），sumo wrestlers do what they can to bring babies to tears.
Sadists run riot？Certainly not!It's a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb，which says that crying babies grow fastest and parents believe the event brings good health to their children.
Palio Contest，Siena
Fame and honour await the winner of the Palio contest in Siena （Italy）.
In July and August，ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race.
The trophy goes to the contestant whose horse crosses the finishing line first—whether he's still in the saddle or not.
13. Which of the festivals offers a view of art？ ______
A. Palio Contest，Siena. B. Burning Man Festival.
C. Crying Baby Festival，Tokyo. D. San Diego Comic Con.
14. How was the festival in Tokyo founded？ ______
A. On the basis of a proverb. B. On the basis of a phrase.
C. On the basis of a story. D. On the basis of a book.
15. What can tourists see in Siena of Italy between July and August？ ______
A. A comedy play. B. A burning man show.
C. A horse race. D. A baby-crying show.
B
It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America.Since then,they have gone on many cross-country trips.
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015.He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels,however,he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains.Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him.Needless to say,she was more than happy to agree.
They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine.Over the four years,Ryan and his grandma have driven 25，000 miles through 38 states.And it has greatly affected his quality of life. "Seeing it through my grandmother's eyes,who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live," Ryan said. "With her,I've had to slow down and see life in a different way,which has made it a lot richer."
"I love my grandma so much,and it's just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away.I can go back to these places,feel her spirit,and feel connected to her," he added.
Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook.He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. "I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool.And there's so much we can learn from our elders," Ryan said.
16. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015？ ______
A. To cheer himself up.
B. To please his grandma.
C. To take his grandma to travel.
D. To share his travelling experiences.
17. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains？ ______
A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited.
18. What influence did Brad Ryan's grandma have on him？ ______
A. She made him live a better life.
B. She helped him find his life goal.
C. She told him to have peace of mind.
D. She gave him a lot of encouragement.
19. What is Brad Ryan's purpose of posting their trips online？ ______
A. To advise young people to take a trip.
B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma.
C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company.
D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders.
C
If Confucius （孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy （哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States,at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
20. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ______ .
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers' interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
21. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ______ .
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
22. What is the best title for the passage ？ ______
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
23. The passage is likely to appear in ______ .
A. a biography B. a history paper
C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How similar are language and music？
Language is part of our daily lives，no matter where we live in the world. （1） ______ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet，which is a collection of letters.Similarly，we use notes to keep a record of music.Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.（2） ______ By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time.We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
（ 3） ______
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses.In the same way，we know that styles of music are different around the world，giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
（ 4） ______ Of course you may be able to see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words.Similarly，music can sound angry，sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling，and allows us to share that emotion.When you feel happy，you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.（5） ______ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions，often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
A.Both are various with culture.
B.Both are expressive around the world.
C.Similarly，music is also part of many people's lives.
D.In contrast，you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
E.So just as you read English，you can read music.
F.How do you know that I am angry？
G.We use language to express our thoughts.
24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Both Gladys and her daughter Grace liked dancing.They often danced，painted，and cooked together.They had a（1） ______ relationship.
A dance （2） ______ for mother-daughter pairs was to be held in their town.Gladys was so（3） ______ about the news that she went to ask Grace（4） ______ she would like to take part in it.Grace was （5） ______ with her pet parrot （鹦鹉） as usual that seemed to have （6） ______ "hmm"，which Gladys took as her （7） ______ .They danced every day.The time for dress rehearsal （彩排） came.Gladys （8） ______ the dresses for the competition.Grace said， "What are these beautiful dresses for？" Gladys was surprised to（9） ______ this. "Darling，I asked you if you would like to enter a dance competition，and you said， 'hmm'." "But Mom，I don't （10） ______ any such conversation，" said Grace. "Maybe it was my parrot that said it." "But we have（11） ______ and we also registered，" said Gladys. "OK，Mom.Let's do it，" said Grace.
It was the day of the competition.They were on the stage to（12） ______ .They danced with full energy and （13） ______ the competition.After the competition，they talked about it （14） ______ . "Mom，though it was a（15） ______ ，it made us so happy and I'm so proud of our dance，" said Grace.
29. A. brief B. strange C. serious D. good
30. A. class B. program C. competition D. meeting
31. A. excited B. hopeful C. careful D. puzzled
32. A. when B. whether C. where D. why
33. A. angry B. bored C. busy D. strict
34. A. described B. created C. used D. voiced
35. A. agreement B. plan C. goal D. joke
36. A. gave up B. took out C. thought of D. put up
37. A. gain B. hear C. see D. realize
38. A. forget B. want C. prefer D. remember
39. A. refused B. waited C. practiced D. dreamed
40. A. stand B. speak C. look D. perform
41. A. watched B. held C. won D. entered
42. A. suddenly B. happily C. quickly D. politely
43. A. mistake B. game C. reward D. lie
第II卷（非选择题）
二、选词填空-句子（本大题共2小题，共3.0分）
11. This dictionary ______（使能够） you to understand English words.
12. I feel ______（感激的） for inviting me to dinner.
六、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44. The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history （1） ______ （explore），which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you （2） ______ （surround）by evidence of four different groups of people（3） ______ took over at different times throughout history.The first group，the Romans，came in the first century.Some of their great （4） ______ （achieve）included building towns and roads.Next，the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the beginnings （5） ______ the English language，and （6） ______ （change）the way people built houses.The Vikings came in the eighth century，left behind lots of new vocabulary，（7） ______ also the names of many locations across the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They had castles （8） ______ （build）all around England，and made changes to the （9） ______ （legally）system.The Normans were French，so many French words （10） ______ （slow）entered into the English language.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）
45. It was ______ （宣布；通知） that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in medicine.
46. It is ______ （有重大意义的；显著的） to learn some useful skills.
47. There are ______ （各种各样的）stores and restaurants all under the roof.
48. His ______ （原来的；原作的） compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
49. On my eighth birthday party I received a pencil box ______ （装饰；装潢） with some cartoon pictures on the top.
50. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more ______ （方便的）.
51. She realised that one of the greatest ______ （益处）of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
52. He is very kind and known for being ______ （慷慨的）with his money to help the poor.
八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）
53. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信告诉你今年八月十五将会来中国体验中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival），请给他回信介绍中国的这一传统节日——中秋节。
要点如下：
1.节日的时间（农历八月十五）；
2.节日的活动（吃大餐，赏月，赏花灯，吃月饼等）；
3.欢迎来中国过节。
字数要求：100字左右。
Dear Jack：
____________________________________
Yours faithfully， Li Hua
54. Adam，8，and Peter，10，played at the seaside with their mom every day.Every single day，they would come across an old man who would sit quietly on a chair，watching the waves.
One day，the brothers approached him.For some reason，the old man who always avoided people started a long conversation with the two boys and introduced himself as Walter Bridgeton.After a while，Peter finally asked the question they had been longing to ask： "Sir，why do you sit out here every day？"
" Well，I have been waiting here for my brother，James，for 10 years.We were in the army together and then were sent to different countries.This happened a long time ago.When we last saw each other，we promised to meet right here，where we used to walk with our mother，" the old man explained.
"How do you know he's still coming？" Adam asked.
"That's the thing.I don't know.They gave me his army dog tags（军籍身份牌），but they never found him.He is still missing，" he said.The old man patted the boys' heads and said， "Look after your brother，boys."
The boys enjoyed his company ever since that day，and they were also surprised to know they lived near each other.Deeply moved by Walter's story，the brothers decided to use social media to spread it，hoping to find his brother.One day，they went to the beach to tell him about what they did，but didn't find him at his usual spot. "Something must have happened.Let's go to his house now，" Peter said.
注意：
（1）.续写词数应为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They knocked at the door when they got there.
__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.Certainly当然可以；B.Of course not当然不；C.Better not最好不要；D.No，you can't不，你不能。根据句意"--我打开窗户你介意吗？--当然不介意。屋里那样热。"空处意思应该是"当然不"，B项正确。
故选：B。
--我打开窗户你介意吗？
--当然不介意。屋里那样热。
语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。
2.【答案】A
【解析】分析第一个人说的句子中，I'm so sorry......说明第一个人想要道歉，而且他的第二句话"It was all my fault"使得道歉更加诚恳。A.Forget it：不要在意；B.No way：决不；C.Go ahead：可以；D.My pleasure：我的荣幸。这四个选项中，只有forget it 是用来回答I'm sorry的。
故选：A。
---昨晚的事情对不起了，都是我的错。
---不要在意。
对于道歉的情景对话，首先要分析句子，弄清楚道歉者所表达的意思。然后根据英美国家回答道歉的习惯表达方式进行正确选择。
3.【答案】C
【解析】第一个人提议邀请老师。第二个人答语中的Yes，表明同意上面的提议。而且第二个人的第二个句子I'll call them at once.我马上打电话通知他们。进一步说明这个人同意上面的提议。选项中A和D都是为什么的意思；选项B.what：什么；C.why not：为什么不？
故选：C。
---我们可以邀请我们的老师们参加下周的告别晚会。
---是的，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。
在做请求允许类的情景对话时，首先要弄清楚第一个人说话的内容，然后通过第二个人回答的内容来寻找有用信息，从而断定是否同意第一个人的提议。最后根据英美国家的文化习惯确定正确表达方法。
4.【答案】D
【解析】What's sb like ？某人是个什么样的人？是英语中询问个人情况的一种常见句型。A.She is fine，thank you.她（身体）很好，谢谢；B.She is a good doctor.她是一名好医生；C.She likes reading books.她喜欢读书；D.She is helpful and kind.她乐于助人而且善良。根据题意，选项D的回答最合适。
故选：D。
---你表妹艾玛是个什么样的人？
---她乐于助人而且善良。
情景对话首先要审清题意，弄清楚问句中想要询问的内容，然后根据英美国家的文化背景选择适当的答语。
5.【答案】C
【解析】问句中询问可以打开电视吗，根据答语中的第二句"Mom is sleeping"可知，不能开电视。然后根据英美国家的文化背景，要委婉地拒绝，You'd better not.最好不要。A.当然不；B.当然了；C.最好不要；D.不，我介意。
故选：C。
---你介意我打开电视吗？
---最好不要，妈妈正睡觉呢。
情景交际题要先根据问句弄清想要询问的内容，然后分析答语中的已知信息，确认回答内容，最后根据英美国家的语言习惯选择合适的回答。
6.【答案】C
【解析】C 考察动词不定式的用法．hold与主语meeting之间构成被动关系，且举行时间为next month．to be done表示被动且将来．句意为：他们不关心下个月举行的会议．
故选：C．
他们不关心下个月举行的会议
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征． 动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式．弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项．
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作定语，a book和write是被动关系，用过去分词作定语．
故选：D．
我上个星期借了一本由马克吐温写的书．我非常喜欢它．
本题考查过去分词作定语的用法，首先要根据句意判断这里需要非谓语动词，然后根据非谓语动词和修饰词的关系确定用哪种形式的非谓语．
8.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子及根据句意可知，该空是短语one of…结构，意思是"……之一"，后接复数名词或表复数概念的代词，所以要用those，动词invite作后置定语，与之是动宾关系，要用过去分词，意思是"被邀请的"。
故选：A。
请不要忘记他。他是被邀请的人之一。
分析句子结构，确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】mean to do sth：打算做某事，to do sth表示将来，按计划要去做某事。不定式在这里并列做主语。
故选：A。
打算做某事和要去做某事实际上是两件不同的事情。
考查不定式，要结合固定搭配，准确理解句意，从而选出正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】sth.remains to be seen是固定短语，意为"某物还有待观察"，remain后习惯上接不定式，故排除A、C；又因为whether the cancer will respond to the treatment与see之间为被动关系，故用被动式。故填to be seen。句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语是其后的whether the cancer will respond tothe treatment。
故选：B。
治疗对癌症是否有效果还有待观察。
非谓语动词中的不定式主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语等，弄清楚不定式在句中的用法，然后根据题意及相关语法选择最合适的答案。
11.【答案】enables
【解析】根据括号内词义，"使能够"可译为enable,因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语dictionary是单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
故填：enables。
这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12.【答案】grateful
【解析】根据括号内词义，"感激的"可译为grateful。设空处应用形容词作表语。
故填：grateful。
我很感激邀请我共进晚餐。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13~15.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Burning Man Festival部分中Every year in Nevada （US）there is artwork and cunosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition. （每年在美国内华达州，当黑岩沙漠变成一个庞大的艺术展览时，都会有大量的艺术品和珍品让人惊叹。）可知，在 Burning Man Festival这个节日期间可以欣赏到艺术品。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Crying Baby Festival，Tokyo部分中It's a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb.（它是一个有着 400年传统基于日本的一句谚语而产生的节日。）可知，日本的Crying Baby Festival这一节日来源于谚语。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Palio Contest，Siena部分中In July and August ，ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race. （7月和8月，该市不同区的十名居民在一场壮观的赛马中争夺第一名。）可知，游客们7、8月在意大利的锡耶纳可以看到赛马。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上几个最疯狂的节日的活动地点及内容。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~19.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015.He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.（布拉德•瑞安（Brad Ryan） 2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。）由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A.To cheer himself up." 使自己振作起来"。故选A。
（2）B.情感态度题。根据第三段he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. （当他听说他的奶奶不能再看到海洋或者高山时他是很伤心的。）说明Brad Ryan 非常伤心。A.Shocked.惊讶的；B.Sad.伤心的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Excited.兴奋的。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Seeing it through my grandmother's eyes,who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live," Ryan said. "With her,I've had to slow down and see life in a different way,which has made it a lot richer. （Ryan说"祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。""和祖母在一起，我不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。）"由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。
（4）C.目的意图题。根据最后一段Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook.He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. "I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool.And there's so much we can learn from our elders," Ryan said.（瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。"我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。）由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
20~23.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B．推理判断题。由第一段"If Confucius （孔子） were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,"说如果孔子还活着话，将会用大蛋糕庆祝他的生日，可以推出是吸引读者的兴趣。故选B.
（2）A．推理判断题。由第四段"Students in the United States,at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese." 与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习中文。可以推出美国学生对学习汉语有很大的兴趣。故选A.
（3）D．标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是由倒数后三段"So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is."可知，因此，这位老思想家的思想仍然很活跃。今天的中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要更多的教师来向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。至于这位老思想家，即使是他的生日，他也不会被西方人遗忘。由此可知，短文的最佳标题为" Old Thinker with a Big Future" 是最好的标题。故选D.
（4）C．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣。由此判断出短文很有可能是新闻报道的内容。A． a biography 传记；B． a history paper 历史论文；C． a newspaper 报纸；D． a philosophy textbook 哲学课本。故选C.
文章是新闻报道，主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
24~28.【答案】C、E、A、F、D
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据后文Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.（语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，下面是它们的一些相似之处。）可知下文介绍了音乐的相似之处。可知，C．Similarly，music is also part of many people's lives.（同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。）符合语境，故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据前文Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.（音乐家读音符并以音乐的形式创造意义。）可知读音符就和读英语一样，所以E．So just as you read English，you can read music.（所以，就像你读英语一样，你也可以阅读音乐。）符合语境，故选E。
（3）段落主题题。根据后文You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses.In the same way，we know that styles of music are different around the world，giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.（你可以通过听一个人使用的语言来猜测他来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。）可知A．Both are various with culture.（两者因文化而异。）符合语境，故选A。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文Of course you may be able to see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words.Similarly，music can sound angry，sad or happy.（当然，你可以从我的脸上看出来，但你会通过我的话知道。同样，音乐可以听起来愤怒、悲伤或快乐。）可知这是回答上文的问题"你是如何知道我生气的"，所以F．How do you know that I am angry？（你怎么知道我生气了？）符合语境，故选F。
（5）文章衔接题。根据前文When you feel happy，you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.（当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要随着一首快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。）可知下文会对比，所以D．In contrast，you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.（相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。）符合语境，故选D。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了语言和音乐有什么相似之处？无论我们生活在世界的那个地方，语言是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分，语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，它们有很多相同之处。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
29~43.【答案】D、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、B、D、C、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.brief简短的；B.strange奇怪的；C.serious严肃的；D.good好的。句意：他们的关系很好。根据上文They often danced，painted，and cooked together可知，她们的关系很好。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级；B.program节目；C.competition比赛；D.meeting会议。句意：她们镇上将举行一场母女舞蹈比赛。根据下文Darling，I asked you if you would like to enter adance competition.可知，她们的镇上要举行一场舞蹈比赛。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.careful仔细的；D.puzzled困惑的。句意：格拉迪斯听到这个消息非常兴奋，她去问格蕾丝是否愿意参加。根据第一段Both Gladys and her daughter Grace liked dancing.可知，Gladys得知这个消息非常激动。故选A。
（4）考查连词及语境理解。A.when何时；B.whether是否；C.where哪里；D.why为什么。句意：格拉迪斯听到这个消息非常兴奋，她去问格蕾丝是否愿意参加。根据下文"Darling，I asked you if you would like to enter a dance competition，and you said， 'hmm'." 可知，Gladys问她的女儿是否愿意参加比赛。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.bored枯燥的；C.busy忙碌的；D.strict严格的。句意：格蕾丝像往常一样忙着照顾她的宠物鹦鹉，这只鹦鹉似乎发出了"嗯"的声音，格拉迪斯认为这是她的同意。根据下文"But Mom，I don't （10）any such conversation，" said Grace.可知，当时Grace正忙于照顾她的宠物鹦鹉。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.described描写；B.created创造；C.used使用；D.voiced发（音）。句意：格蕾丝像往常一样忙着照顾她的宠物鹦鹉，这只鹦鹉似乎发出了"嗯"的声音，格拉迪斯认为这是她的同意。根据空后hmm可知，那只鹦鹉似乎发出了"hmm"的声音。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement同意；B.plan计划；C.goal目标；D.joke玩笑。句意：格蕾丝像往常一样忙着照顾她的宠物鹦鹉，这只鹦鹉似乎发出了"嗯"的声音，格拉迪斯认为这是她的同意。根据句意可知，Gladys把鹦鹉发出的声音当成了Grace的回应，以为Grace同意参加比赛。故选A。
（8）考查动词词组及语境理解。A.gave up放弃；B.took out拿出；C.thought of想到；D.put up举起。句意：Gladys拿出了比赛的衣服。根据上文The time for dress rehearsal （彩排） came.可知，彩排时间到了，妈妈Gladys拿出了比赛用的服装。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.gain获得；B.hear听见；C.see看见；D.realize意识到。句意：Gladys听了很吃惊。根据下文"Darling，I asked you if you would like to enter a dance competition，and you said， 'hmm'." "But Mom，I don't （10）any such conversation，" said Grace. "Maybe it was my parrot that said it." 可知，Gladys听到Grace的话感到吃惊，她不知道自己要去参加比赛。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.forget忘记；B.want想要；C.prefer更喜欢；D.remember记得。句意："但是妈妈，我不记得有过这样的对话，" Grace说。根据空前But可知，Grace不记得有这样的谈话。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.waited等待；C.practiced训练；D.dreamed做梦。句意：格拉迪斯说："但是我们已经练习过了，也注册过了。"根据第二段They danced every day可知，她们每天练习舞蹈。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.stand站立；B.speak说；C.look看；D.perform表演。句意：他们在舞台上表演。根据空后的They danced with full energy and the competition可知，她们俩都在台上表演。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.watched观看；B.held举办；C.won赢；D.entered进入。句意：他们跳得很卖力，赢得了比赛。根据下文的it made us so happy and I'm so proud of our dance可知.她们赢得了比赛。]故选C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.happily开心地；C.quickly快速地；D.politely礼貌地。句意：比赛结束后，他们愉快地谈论着这件事。根据下文it made us so happy 可知，Gladys和Grace开心地谈论这个比赛。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake误会；B.game比赛；C.reward奖励，报酬；D.lie谎言。句意：Grace说："妈妈，虽然这是个错误，但这让我们很开心，我为我们的舞蹈感到骄傲。"根据空前though以及上文Gladys把鹦鹉的叫声误认为是Grace的声音可知，这是一个误会。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gladys和她的女儿Grace都喜欢跳舞，尽管有个小误会，但最终她们俩人一起参加了舞蹈比赛，并且赢得了比赛。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
44.【答案】【小题1】to explore
【小题2】will be surrounded
【小题3】who/that
【小题4】achievements
【小题5】of
【小题6】changed
【小题7】and
【小题8】built
【小题9】legal
【小题10】slowly
【解析】（1）to explore.考查动词不定式。句意：英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可以探索，这可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和传统。根据has a long and interesting history可知，此处用动词的不定式作后置定语，修饰history。have sth to do表示"有某事要做"，故填to explore。
（2）will be surrounded.考查时态和语态。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会发现历史上有四组不同的人在不同的时期接管了英国。本句中everywhere引导状语从句，从句中谓语动词用了一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，由by可知，you与surround之间为被动关系，因此空格处是一般将来时的被动语态will be surrounded，故填will be surrounded。
（3）who/that.考查定语从句。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会发现历史上有四组不同的人在不同的时期接管了英国。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。
（4）achievements.考查可数名词复数。句意：他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。great修饰名词，achieve的名词是achievement，意为"成就"，是可数名词，前有some of，应用复数形式。故填achievements。
（5）of.考查介词。句意：他们开创了英语的先河，改变了人们建造房屋的方式。the beginnings和the English language是所属关系，因此空格处用表示所属的介词of，故填of。
（6）changed.考查时态。句意：他们开创了英语的先河，改变了人们建造房屋的方式。and连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致，根据前面的introduced可知，本句用了一般过去时，空处要用动词的过去式。故填changed。
（7）and.考查连词。句意：维京人出现于八世纪，留下了许多新词汇，还有英国各地的许多地名。根据句意，new vocabulary和the names of many locations为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
（8）built.考查过去分词。句意：他们在英国各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。句中had是使役动词，后面接复合宾语，castles与build之间为被动关系，应用过去分词built作宾语补足语，have sth done为固定短语，表示"使某事被做"，故填built。
（9）legal.考查形容词。句意：他们在英国各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。空处修饰名词system，应用形容词legal，作定语，意为"法律的"，故填legal。
（10）slowly.考查副词。句意：诺曼人是法国人，所以很多法语单词慢慢地进入了英语。空处修饰动词enter，应用副词slowly，作状语，故填slowly。
本文是一篇说明文。英国有着悠久而有趣的历史，文章主要介绍了影响英国历史的四个不同历史时期的统治者留下的文化。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
45.【答案】announced
【解析】根据括号内词义，"宣布；通知"可译为announce，分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，与主语it之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式与was构成被动语态。
故填：announced。
据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】significant
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"有重大意义的；显著的"可知，此处应用形容词significant作表语。
故填：significant。
学习一些有用的技能是很重要的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】various
【解析】根据括号内词义，"各种各样的"可译为various，分析句子可知，此处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词短语stores and restaurants，应用形容词。
故填：various。
屋顶下有各种各样的商店和餐馆。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】original
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"原来的；原作的"可知，此处应用形容词original作定语，修饰后文名词compositions。
故填：original。
他的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中流行起来。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】decorated
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"装饰；装潢"可知，此处应用动词decorate，分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，动词decorate与其逻辑主语a pencil box之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作定语。
故填：decorated。
在我八岁生日的聚会上，我收到了一个铅笔盒，上面装饰着一些卡通画。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50.【答案】convenient
【解析】根据括号内词义，"方便的"可译为convenient，形容词作make的宾补。
故填：convenient。
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何让我们的生活更加便利的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.【答案】benefits
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"益处"可知，此处应用名词benefit作宾语，结合"one of+可数名词复数"表示"......之一"可知，此处应用其复数形式。
故填：benefits。
她意识到，互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】generous
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"慷慨的"可知，此处应用形容词generous作表语。
故填：generous。
他非常善良，以慷慨地帮助穷人而闻名。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】Dear Jack：
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of August in the lunar calendar ，which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. 【高分句型一】（农历八月十五日是中秋节，中国的传统节日之一）
During the festival ，family members get together and have mooncakes. （中秋节家人团聚，吃月饼）There are various kinds of delicious mooncakes ，such as nut mooncakes ，egg-yolk mooncakes or meat mooncakes. （月饼种类繁多、美味可口）The shape of a mooncake is mostly round as it symbolizes a big moon. 【高分句型二】（形状多是圆的，像月亮）Moreover，in the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival ，family members get together in the open air ，eat delicious mooncakes and appreciate the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky. （中秋之夜，人们常常在露天的地方边吃月饼边赏月）On that day ，the moon looks brighter and rounder.We call this moon the full moon.
To conclude ，the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people.I love it very much.
Yours faithfully， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of August in the lunar calendar ，which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
翻译：农历八月十五日是中秋节，中国的传统节日之一。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：The shape of a mooncake is mostly round as it symbolizes a big moon.
翻译：月饼的形状多是圆的，因为它象征着一个满月。
分析：本句使用了as引导的原因状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
54.【答案】They knocked at the door when they got there.After a few seconds，Walter opened the door.Behind him stood a man who looked exactly like him.【高分句型一】The two boys were taken by surprise at the sight of the man. "It's them!Those two boys posted your photo and address on the Internet!" the man shouted.Excitedly，Walter stepped forward and hugged the boys. "Thank you for finding my brother after forty-four long years!"he said.Looking at these two boys，memories of their past came flooding back to him.With a smile on his face，Walter patted their shoulders，saying，"Take good care of each other，boys.Brotherly love is the greatest strength in the world that can help you through any hard times.【高分句型二】"（描写亚当和彼得兄弟二人发现沃特尔并没有像往常一般去海边，决定去他家中探明原因）
【解析】本文以人物生活细节展开，讲述了年幼的亚当和彼得兄弟两人在海边玩耍时，遇到一个十年如一日在这里等候失散多年兄弟的人，他叫Walter。逐渐熟识后，兄弟二人通过社交媒体，最终帮助Walter寻找到自己的兄弟的感人故事。
高分句型一：Behind him stood a man who looked exactly like him.
翻译：在他身后站着一个长得和他一模一样的人。
分析：本句使用了地点状语+stood+主语的完全倒装句型。
高分句型二：Brotherly love is the greatest strength in the world that can help you through any hard times.
翻译：兄弟之爱是世界上最强大的力量，它能帮助你度过任何艰难时期。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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