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2022-2023学年广东省韶关市新丰县第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省韶关市新丰县第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期高一期中考试
英语科试题
本试卷总分：150分 考试用时：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填在答题卡上，用2B铅笔涂黑考生号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What instrument did Dave play?
A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
2. Why is the woman wet?
A. She fell down. B. It was raining today. C. A truck ran in some water.
3. Who has eaten lunch?
A. John. B. Carl. C. Cynthia.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Get a taxi. B. Walk to Smith town. C.Take a different bus.
5. Where might Mr Black be?
A. In the office. B. At a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What happened to Mary’s bus?
A. It was stuck in the traffic. B. It didn’t arrive. C. It had an accident.
7. What did one woman on the bus do?
A. She got off the bus. B. She called the police. C. She shouted at the driver.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where does the woman want to buy a house?
A. In the city. B.On the coast. C. In the country.
9. What does the woman want to do there?
A. Breathe fresh air. B. Walk on the beach. C. Go fishing.
10.What does the man think about living on the coast?
A.Boring. B. Fun. C. Relaxing.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend?
A . Going to a new mall. B. Working in the yard. C. Designing some clothes.
12. What changes the man’s mind in the end?
A. The car show. B. The fashion show. C. The poster.
13. What’s the proper relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers. B.Neighbors. C. A couple.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A . Education. B. Family roles. C. Careers.
15. Who usually prepares breakfast?
A. Amy . B. Allen . C. Rose.
16. What does the man do on Saturday morning?
A. He cleans the house. B. He does the laundry. C. He goes shopping.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To look for volunteers for a collection. B. To ask for charity donations. C. To sell goods.
18. When will the collection be held?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday.
19. Which will be accepted?
A. Clothing. B. Computers. C. Fridges.
20.What should people do if they have questions?
A.Check a website. B. Make a phone call. C.Send an e-mail.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CUB CREEK SCIENCE CAMP
Location: Rolla, MO US
Age Range: 7－17
Cub Creek Science Camp has over 20 years of providing a camp experience like no other. Each summer we have campers attend from many different countries. By combining (结合) a science camp, an animal camp and traditional summer camp activities, we have created a place where kids will have more fun than they ever thought possible! And they'll learn a lot too!
CAMP LINGUA
Location: Davie, FL US
Age Range: 5－16
Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process.
CAMP BRAVO
Location: Angelus Oaks, CA US
Age Range: 10－18
Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe noncompetitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals (专业人士), young artists will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun!
CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE
Location: Harrisonburg, VA US
Age Range: 13－17
Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group.
1. Where does the language related summer camp lie?
A. In Rolla, MO US. B. In Angelus Oaks, CA US.
C. In Davie, FL US. D. In Harrisonburg, VA US.
2. What can kids do at Camp Bravo?
A. Learn from experienced teachers.
B. Perform with world-famous artists.
C. Take part in interesting art competitions.
D. Make friends with kids from other countries.
3. In which summer camp can you provide community service?
A. Camp Lingua. B. Cub Creek Science Camp.
C. Camp Bravo. D. Camp Up with People.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的夏令营活动及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据CAMP LINGUA段落内容“Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process. (语言营是一个特殊的语言夏令营项目，让孩子们在培养语言和创造性思维能力的同时，享受丰富、有趣的体验。语言营不同于其他的南佛罗里达日间营，它将课程与有趣的营地活动结合在一起，使学习另一种语言成为一个简单和愉快的过程) ”可知，Camp Lingua 是与语言有关的夏令营，它所处的位置是：Davie, FL US，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据CAMP BRAVO段落内容“Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe noncompetitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals (专业人士), young artists will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun! (Camp Bravo成立于1994年，旨在为对表演艺术感兴趣的年轻人提供一个美丽的户外环境和安全的非竞争性环境。由经验丰富的专业人士教授，年轻的艺术家将探索他们的创造力，发现新的天赋和乐趣!)”，可知Camp Bravo由经验丰富的专业人士授教，孩子们在Camp Bravo可以向专业人士学习，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE段落内容“Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group.(Camp Up with People是一个具有领导力、社区服务和文化多样性的夏令营，学生们通过服务和歌曲来影响社区。露营者将培养社会责任感、信心和目标，以及作为一个多样化群体的一部分的工作技能)”可知在Camp Up with People这个夏令营可以提供社区服务，故选D项。
B
Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying. She recently earned an award from National Bullying Prevention Center (NBPC) for her anti-bullying (反霸凌) efforts in software development and animation (动画).
Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said.
Then she developed a program that recognizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the program can be used to carry out things like removing that message or reporting it.”
Pappula first designed and tested the program for Discord, a popular community-based messaging platform (平台), and said she plans to develop it for even bigger platforms like Facebook and Twitter.
In addition to this program, the NBPC awarded Pappula for a three-minute animated video about Unity Day, which she created and shared on YouTube last October. Unity Day, according to the video, was started by the NBPC in 2011 to raise bullying awareness among school-age children. Schools encourage their students to wear orange on Unity Day, as it is “a color that is connected with safety,” the website reads.
Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. The effort paid off, as nearly 6,000 people have already viewed the “Unity Day” video on YouTube. Along with being posted to the NBPC webpage, her animation was also shared by Cartoon Network. Moving forward, Pappula hopes to continue to work with the NBPC and to use her skills to lift those around her.
4. How did Pappula feel about bullying?
A. It upset her life a lot.
B. It could be stopped easily.
C. It happened online most often.
D. It shouldn’t happen to anyone.
5. How does Pappula’s program work?
A. By sending voice messages.
B. By removing useless messages.
C. By sending its users important reports.
D. By rating messages according to the language used.
6. What did Pappula do to make the animated video?
A. She asked the NBPC for help.
B. She taught herself animation.
C. She learned from an expert.
D. She created Krita.
7. Which word can best describe Pappula?
A. Honest. B. kind.
C. Polite. D. Proud.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了善良的女孩Pappula致力于解决网络欺凌问题的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said. (13岁的帕普拉说，她发现一位同学经历过网络欺凌，这让她很痛苦。帕普拉说：“尽管我没有经历过，但我不希望发生在任何人身上，即使是我最大的敌人。”)”可知，Pappula不希望网络欺凌发生在任何人身上。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段一二句“The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. (这名青少年说，该程序接收信息，然后识别欺凌的迹象，并对网络欺凌进行评级。)”可知，该程序的工作就是通过给接收到的信息评级。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段一二句“Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. (几年前，帕普拉访问了不同的网站来发展她的动画技能。她花了一个多月的时间使用一个名为Krita的动画软件制作了她的二维动画视频。)”可知，Pappula通过自学学会了动画视频制作。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying. (Brambleton中学八年级学生Medha Pappula正在用她的技能解决一个问题——欺凌。)”可知，Pappula是一个很善良好心的青少年，她致力于用自身所学解决网络欺凌问题。故选B项。
C
Concerts and choir practice may be off the table during lockdown, but in the face of adversity people are turning to the power of song more than ever and virtual choirs are widespread online. More than 1,000 NHS staff members across the country have joined the online NHS Chons-19 to improve their health and connect with others.
Anna Lapwood, the conductor of the Pembroke College chapel choir in Cambridge, never expected NHS Chorus-19 to become so popular when two of her members suggested setting something up for NHS staff to improve morale. Within 24 hours 300 people had signed up She leads the sessions on Facebook live from her flat each week.
“It’s disconcerting for me because I can’t hear anyone else, but what’s lovely is people can comment in real time, and so you develop a sense of who they are and it does almost feel like a real choir practice,” she said.
A choir member, Ellie Walder, a junior doctor, has been working on dealing with COVTD-19 over the past few weeks. “It’s so nice to just take some time for myself, do something that is not part of work. just for fun,” she said. “We’ve all had roles in this pandemic so to know that other people are going through the same thing and we’re all singing together is really nice.”
Hull NHS Choir, set up in 2014, changed its monthly rehearsals to weekly online sessions during lockdown as it decided people would need the choir more.
“I don’t think people expected to enjoy online rehearsals, but it’s quite freeing to be able just to sing. And it gives people a sense of achievement,” said Lucy Vere, the bead of organization development al Hull University 1eaching hospitals and a co-founder of the choir. “The social aspect of work has really gone because of social distancing and I think we’re able to recreate unity in hat 45 minutes.”
8. What can we say about the popularity of NHS Chorus- 19?
A. I didn’t raise Anna Lapwood’s interest.
B. It made Anna Lapwood surprised.
C. It saved Anna Lapwood’s job.
D. It let Anna Lapwood down.
9. What does the underlined word “disconcerting” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. worrying. B. important. C. interesting. D. unnecessary,
10. What did Ellie Walder think of being a member of NHS Chorus-19?
A. It was a big challenge for her.
B. It took up too much time.
C. It lifted her up somehow.
D. It was part of her work.
11. What can we infer about virtual choirs in the last paragraph?
A. They encourage people to communicate in real life.
B. They require people to spend time on rehearsals.
C. They lead to people forgetting real social life.
D. They can connect people during lockdown.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在新冠病毒封锁时期，来自全国的超过1000名NHS工作人员通过加入虚拟唱诗班来改善自身的健康状况并与他人建立联系的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anna Lapwood, the conductor of the Pembroke College chapel choir in Cambridge, never expected NHS Chorus-19 to become so popular when two of her members suggested setting something up for NHS staff to improve morale.”（当它的两名成员建议为NHS工作人员设立一些活动来提高士气时，Anna Lapwood，剑桥大学教堂唱诗班彭布罗克的指挥，从未想到NHS第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎。）可知，Anna Lapwood没有预料到第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎，这使她很惊讶。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线单词后的“because I can’t hear anyone else”（因为我听不到其他人的声音）可知，听不到其他人的这件事让她感到不安，worrying意为“不安”符合题意。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“We’ve all had roles in this pandemic so to know that other people are going through the same thing and we’re all singing together is really nice.”（我们都参与了这场流行病所以知道其他的人正在经历相同的事情并且我们一起唱歌真的是太好了。）可知，Ellie Walder认为在疫情期间工作之余参加合唱团是一件好事，因此推断成为NHS合唱团的成员让她情绪高涨。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The social aspect of work has really gone because of social distancing and I think we’re able to recreate unity in hat 45 minutes.”（工作的社交方面真的消失了因为要保持社交距离，我认为我们能够在四十五分钟内重新团结起来。）可知，在新冠病毒时期，人们减少了接触，但是虚拟合唱团把人们重新团结起来，因此推断虚拟合唱团可以使人们在封闭时期联系起来。故选D项。
D
While telling others your zodiac sign (星座), you are being evaluated (评估). Evaluations are being made about your luck, your personality, future development and how you will do in a given year. So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly? It’s a 12-year cycle labeled (标记) with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig. For example, if you were born in 2004, you are a Monkey.
The Chinese believe some animals are luckier than the others, such as the Dragon. Unlike in Western tradition, the Chinese Dragon stands for power, strength and wealth. It’s everyone’s dream to have a Dragon baby. Ma Yun’s parents must have been very proud. And they are not the only ones. In 2012, the Year of the Dragon, the birthrate in China increased by about 5%. That means another one million more babies. With a traditional preference for baby boys, the boy-girl ratio that year was 120 to 100. When those Dragon boys grow up, they will face much more serious competition in love and job markets.
According to the BBC and Chinese government reports, January 2015 saw a peak of cesarean sections (剖腹产术高峰). Why? That was the last month for the Year of the Horse. It’s not because they like horses so much, it’s because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies.
Tiger is another unwelcome animal, because of its dangerous and unstable (不稳定的) personality. Many Chinese places saw a considerable decline of birthrate during those years.
Perhaps one should consider zodiac in a different way, as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less competition. Maybe they are the lucky ones. I went through the Forbes top 300 richest people in the world, and it’s interesting to see the most unwelcome two animals, the Goat and Tiger, are at the top of the list, even higher than the Dragon. So maybe we should consider that it’s much better to have less competition.
12. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Dragon boys are much more competitive when growing up.
B. There were about one million dragon babies in 2012.
C. There were 20% more boys than girls born in 2012.
D. Ma Yun is proud that he is a Dragon.
13. Why was there a peak of cesarean sections in January 2015?
A. People wanted to have Horse babies very much.
B. People considered Goat babies to be unlucky.
C. It’s the first month of the year.
D People tried to avoid dangers.
14. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Drop. B. Need.
C. Increase. D. Change.
15. What does the author say about Tiger and Goat babies?
A. They have fewer competitors.
B. They are difficult to get along with.
C. They will be more popular in job markets.
D. They will become richer than Dragon babies.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人相信属相和这一现象对生育习惯的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2012, the Year of the Dragon, the birthrate in China increased by about 5%. That means another one million more babies. With a traditional preference for baby boys, the boy-girl ratio that year was 120 to 100. (2012年是龙年，中国的出生率增长了约5%。这意味着又多了100万个婴儿。由于中国传统上重男轻女，当年的男婴女婴比例是120比100)”可知，在2012年出生的男婴和女婴比例是120比100，所以2012年出生的男孩比女孩多20%。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why? That was the last month for the Year of the Horse. It’s not because they like horses so much, it’s because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies.(为什么?那是马年的最后一个月。这并不是因为他们很喜欢马，而是因为他们尽量避免生下不走运的羊宝宝)”可知，2015年1月出现剖宫产高峰的原因是人们认为属羊的孩子不吉利。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Tiger is another unwelcome animal, because of its dangerous and unstable (不稳定的) personality. Many Chinese places saw a considerable decline of birthrate during those years.(老虎是另一种不受欢迎的动物，因为它的危险和不稳定的性格。在那几年里，中国许多地方的出生率都出现了大幅decline)”中“Tiger is another unwelcome animal”可知，人们不喜欢老虎，所以也不愿意自己的孩子属虎，由此推知，虎年的出生率会下降，所以划线词与动词drop同义。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Perhaps one should consider zodiac in a different way, as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less competition.(也许我们应该换个角度来考虑生肖，因为属虎和属羊的宝宝面临的竞争要少得多)”可知，作者认为虎宝宝和山羊宝宝的竞争对手更少。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is a major part of our lives.___16___ Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that? Aside from the general pleasure music brings, it also provides several health benefits that many are unaware of.
___17___Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones? Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力).
It improves sleep quality. Listening to music has been shown to treat sleeplessness, especially for college students. ___18___ Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep.
It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do? ___19___
It may help with memory. When studying or doing the homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head to some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory.
It improves your mood (心情). ___20___ Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings.
Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favorite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening!
A. It helps with exercising.
B. It promotes love of sports.
C. We meet music almost everywhere, from car rides home, to fierce workouts in the gym, even the movies and TV shows we watch.
D. Music is a necessary part of human life.
E. Listening to music can calm people down,even during highly stressful or painful events.
F. If you’re feeling down (情绪低落的), music may be the perfect cure (治愈方法).
G. Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐对人的健康益处。
【16题详解】
由上文“Music is a major part of our lives.(音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分)”和下文“Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. (大多数人喜欢听音乐，并经常说他们的生活离不开音乐)”可知，该空应举例说明承接上下文讲生活处处有音乐，人们生活离不开音乐，C选项“我们几乎无处不在地遇到音乐，从开车回家，到在健身房激烈的锻炼，甚至是我们看的电影和电视节目”符合题意，列举了相关例子。故选C项。
【17题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones? Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力).(你有没有想过为什么健身房里总是放着音乐，或者为什么人们不戴耳机就不能跑步?简单地说，音乐是更努力锻炼的动力。研究还表明，听音乐可以增强耐力)”可知，下文在讲音乐对锻炼的好处，A选项“它有助于锻炼”符合题意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由上文“It improves sleep quality. Listening to music has been shown to treat sleeplessness, especially for college students. (它能提高睡眠质量。听音乐已被证明可以治疗失眠，尤其是对大学生来说)”和下文“Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep.(研究发现，在不同的时间听音乐可以促进人们更好的睡眠模式，甚至可以创造更宁静的睡眠)”可知，音乐能提高睡眠质量，再结合常识可得出，音乐和安眠药效果一样有助于睡眠，G选项“轻柔的音乐和安眠药一样有效”符合题意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由上文“It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do?(它能减少压力和焦虑。你是否曾经为某件事担心或焦虑，不知道该做什么?)”可知，该空应承接上文举例说明音乐在减少压力和焦虑方面所起的作用，E选项“听音乐可以让人平静下来，即使是在高度紧张或痛苦的事件中。”符合题意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由上文“It improves your mood (心情).(它能改善你的心情)”和下文“Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings.(研究表明，音乐有助于让人们有更好的心情，帮助他们与自己的感受保持联系)”可知，F选项“如果你情绪低落，音乐可能是最好的治愈方法。”符合题意，承接上下文讲音乐对改善心情的作用。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and ____21____ them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend _____22_____ a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a _____23_____ airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he _____24_____ me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt excited. While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to ___25___ the ground. All I could think of was flying would be my ____26____ in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.
Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He _____27_____ let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go ______28______ my father.
At the age of 18, I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him ______29______. As he walked ahead of me and I _______30_______, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my _______31_______ for flying. I took my courage and said, “Father, I have something ____32____ to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help.” I felt nervous in his ______33______. Then he spoke, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been ______34______ money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help crying. For the first time, I really understand his _____35_____ love for me.
21. A. respect B. join C. remember D. believe
22. A. introduced B. examined C. needed D. owned
23. A. real B. special C. huge D. popular
24. A. ordered B. allowed C. forced D. trained
25. A. return to B. look at C. think about D. care for
26. A. problem B. custom C. challenge D. goal
27. A. even B. still C. never D. already
28. A. for B. through C. after D. against
29. A. sick B. worried C. angry D. embarrassed
30. A. waited B. followed C. left D. ran
31. A. plan B. love C. excuse D. explanation
32. A. terrible B. amazing C. important D. encouraging
33. A. silence B. sadness C. surprise D. anger
34. A. counting B. searching C. saving D. changing
35. A. different B. strange C. lost D. deep
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不同意我父亲。A. respect尊重；B. join参加；C. remember记住；D. believe相信。根据上文“My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers.”可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民，作者的父亲也期望他成为农民，可推断父亲想让作者加入他们的行列。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。A. introduced介绍；B. examined检验；C. needed需要；D. owned拥有。根据下文“After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he _____4_____ me to fly with them.”可知，父亲的朋友让作者乘坐飞机、教作者开飞机推断。父亲的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。A. real真正的；B. special特殊的；C. huge巨大的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“I had never been in an airplane”可知，作者以前没坐过飞机，由此推断，那是作者第一次看到真正的飞机。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的朋友了解到我以前从没坐过飞机后，允许我和他们一起飞行。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. trained训练。由下文“When we took off”可知，作者坐上父亲的朋友的飞机，由此可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中的时候我快要忘记我们要返回地面了。A. return to返回；B. look at看；C. think about考虑；D. care for喜欢。由上文“When we took off, I felt excited.”提到作者坐飞机很兴奋，以及他们现在在空中可知，作者沉浸飞行当中，忘记他们是要返回地面的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有我想到的是飞行是我的人生目标和我多么想一次又一次飞行。A. problem问题；B. custom风俗；C. challenge挑战；D. goal目标。由下文“how I wanted to fly again and again”和“I wanted to become a pilot”可知作者想要飞行，说明飞行是作者的人生目标。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经他甚至让我独自开飞机。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。结合语意，“let me fly alone once”(让我独自开飞机)和“my father’s friend would teach me how to fly”(父亲的朋友会教我开飞机)之间是递进关系，则此处应用“even”(甚至)表递进。故选A项。
28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想成为飞行员，但这样的话我便违抗了父亲。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. after在……之后；D. against反对。由上文“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，父亲想让作者当农民，而作者却想当飞行员，这一想法违背了父亲的心愿。短语go against意为“违背”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的时候，我不得已告诉父亲自己想做什么，但我不想惹他生气。A. sick生病的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go ______8______ my father.”可知，作者想当飞行员，这违背了父亲的心愿，由此推知，作者当时怕把自己的想法说给父亲后会惹他生气。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. waited等待；B. followed跟随；C. left离开；D. ran跑。由“he walked ahead of me”可知父亲在作者前面，所以作者应该是跟在父亲身后。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. plan计划；B. love爱；C. excuse借口；D. explanation解释。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot”可知，作者想当飞行员，所以作者想让父亲理解的是作者对飞行的热爱。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说道：“父亲，我有很重要的事情要告诉您。”A. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. important重要的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据下文“I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help.”可知，当时作者18岁，即将要上大学了，所以作者告诉父亲自己的职业理想—成为飞行员—这是一件很重要的事情。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲沉默，我感到非常紧张。A. silence寂静；B. sadness伤心；C. surprise惊喜；D. anger生气。由下一句“Then he spoke”可以推知，前面父亲一开始不说话。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经攒好钱给你了。A. counting数数；B. searching查找；C. saving存(钱)；D. changing改变。结合下文“For the first time, I really understand his ____15____ love for me.”提到作者体会到父亲对自己的爱可知，父亲是支持作者当飞行员的想法的，并攒钱供作者学习当飞行员。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正体会到父亲对我深沉的爱。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lost失去的；D. deep深的。根据上文“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been _____14_____ money for you.”可知，父亲一直默默为作者攒钱，支持作者当飞行员，由此可知，那一刻作者第一次体会到父亲深沉的爱。故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fast Food
Owing to the fast pace of modern society, there is a boom in fast food, ___36___catches on among children and young people. When it comes___37___fast food, different people hold different attitudes. Some hold the view that it is an indispensable part in our society, while others argue that it does great harm to our health.
For one thing, compared with homemade food, it is less nutritious and healthy. However, there are several reasons accounting for its popularity. First, what is the most important is that it helps us save time when we are in___38___hurry. We can get our food ready in a minute when going to a fast food restaurant instead of waiting in a long line for the food to be prepared and served in a traditional restaurant. In addition, apart from its convenience, inexpensive price, various___39___(choice) and excellent service also contribute to its popularity.
For another eating too much fast food is___40___(harm) to our health. In the first place, fast food is low in nutrition, which is a must for the growth of children. What they need is a balanced diet. What’s worse, a study ___41___(carry)out by a group of researchers shows that fast food contains more salt and fat than we ___42___(actual) need, which causes overweight and heart attack. So it is suggested by doctors that we should avoid ___43___(eat) too much fast food. Besides, eating fast food once or twice a week may be affordable, but doing this most days ___44___(add) up.
In conclusion, in spite of___45___(it) convenience and taste, we should limit our intake of fast food for the sake of our wallet and health.
【答案】36. which
37. to 38. a
39. choices
40. harmful
41. carried
42. actually
43. eating 44. adds
45. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。快餐业蓬勃发展，很受儿童和青少年喜欢。快餐很方便，价格便宜，但是吃太多快餐对我们的健康有害。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于现代社会的快节奏，快餐业蓬勃发展，在儿童和青少年中流行起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fast food，指物，从句缺少主语，应用which来引导，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：说到快餐，不同的人有不同的态度。when it comes to固定搭配，意为“当提到”，故填to。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，最重要的是它帮助我们在匆忙时节省时间。in a hurry固定搭配，意为“匆忙”，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意： 此外，除了方便之外，便宜的价格，多样的选择和优质的服务也有助于它的普及。choice为可数名词，由various可知，应用复数形式，作宾语，故填choices。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一方面，吃太多的快餐对我们的健康有害。be harmful to固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 更糟糕的是，一组研究人员进行的一项研究表明，快餐含有的盐和脂肪比我们实际需要的还要多，这会导致超重和心脏病发作。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词study，且study和动词carry是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意： 更糟糕的是，一组研究人员进行的一项研究表明，快餐含有的盐和脂肪比我们实际需要的还要多，这会导致超重和心脏病发作。此处应用副词actually作状语，修饰动词need，故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以医生建议我们应该避免吃太多的快餐。avoid doing固定搭配，意为“避免做”，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填eating。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：此外，每周吃一两次快餐也许是可以负担得起的，但是大多数时候这样做是有好处的。此处在but后面的句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是doing this，为动名词作主语，看成第三人称单数，故填adds。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意： 总之，尽管它方便且味道好，但为了我们的钱包和健康，我们应该限制我们的快餐摄入量。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词短语convenience and taste，故填its。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
根据所给15个英语单句的意思，从所给的20个词汇中挑选出15个合适的单词分别给每个句子填空。
donated somehow rude quality balance traditions convenient
poets opportunity surrounded profits established satisfaction beauty
various performance benefits ached treatment achievements
46. Fifty countries________ nearly $80 million to the project.
47. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________.
48. She realized that one of the greatest ________ of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
49. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more ________.
50. Finding and keeping the right ________ between progress and the protection of culture sites can be a big challenge.
51. Some of their great ________ included building towns and roads.
52. The country has a long history of producing great writers and ________.
53. Imagine having the ________ to song together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
54. My body ________ all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.
55. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ________.
56. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their ________.
57. Nearly 500,000 high________ digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
58. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make ________.
59. Being online is no excuse for being _________, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
60. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be ________ by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
【答案】46. donated
47. satisfaction
48. benefits
49. convenient
50. balance
51. achievements
52. poets 53. opportunity
54. ached 55. performance
56. beauty 57. quality
58. profits
59. rude 60. surrounded
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。分析句意可知，此处需要使用动词作谓语，动词donate“捐赠”符合语境，且陈述过去是事实，使用一般过去时。故填donated。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：而且，音乐给我希望和一种满足感。分析句意可知，此处使用名词作介词宾语，satisfaction“满足”用于此处表示满足感符合语境。故填satisfaction。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：她意识到，互联网最大的益处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。分析句意可知，此处需要使用名词作介词宾语，根据后文指出的“互联网能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离”可知，此处讲的是互联网的益处，故使用名词benefit“益处”符合语境，one of后接名词复数形式。故填benefits。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何让我们的生活更加方便的。分析句意可知，此处需要使用形容词作宾语补足语，convenient“方便的”表示生活更加方便，符合语境。故填convenient。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：在进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并保持正确的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。分析句意可知，此处需要使用名词作宾语，而后文表明需要在“进步”和“文化遗址保护”保持一种状态，故balance“平衡”符合语境。故填balance。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的重大成就包括建镇修路。分析句意可知，此处需要填写名词作主语，名词achievement“成就”符合题意，且空格前有some修饰，名词用复数。故填achievements。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个国家有着培养伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。分析句意可知，此处需要填写名词作宾语，根据并列宾语writers“作家”可知，此空填名词poet“诗人”的复数形式符合语境。故填poets。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：想象一下你独自在家时有机会和几百个其他人一起唱歌。分析句意可知，此处需要填写名词作宾语，名词opportunity“机会”符合题意，此处指特指“和几百个其他人一起唱歌”的机会，用单数形式。故填opportunity。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的身体一直疼痛，所以我想我活不了多久了。分析句意可知，此处需要填写动词作谓语，根据并列句语义“活不长”可知，应该是感受到身体疼痛，故动词ache“疼痛”符合语境，根据并列句时态可知使用一般过去时。故填ached。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他将这些视频组合成一场表演。分析句意可知，此处需要使用名词作介词宾语，根据前文的fans“粉丝”可知，粉丝的视频可呈现出来，作为一份表演。故填performance。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：看着它们在绿草上慢慢移动，我被它们的美丽所打动。分析句意可知，此处需要填写名词作介词宾语，beauty“美丽”符合句意，不可数。故填beauty。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：自1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。分析句意可知，此处空修饰digital photographs“数码照片”，因此使用quality“质量”构成high quality“高质量”词组作定语，符合语境。故填quality。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：猎人们为了牟利而射杀羚羊。分析句意可知，此处需要使用名词作宾语，根据前文“射杀羚羊”可知是为了牟取暴利，故名词profit“利润”符合语境，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填profits。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上网并不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为巨魔或网络恶霸的目标。分析句意可知，此处需要填写形容词作表语，根据后文意思“不想要成为网络恶霸的目标”，故可推测此处建议读者要表现好，不要粗鲁。故填rude。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：在英国，几乎无论你走到哪里，你都会被历史上不同时期接管政权的四个不同群体的证据所包围。分析句意可知，此处使用动词surround“围绕”表示“人”被“不同群体”包围，符合语境，且需要与助动词在句中构成被动语态，使用过去分词。故填surrounded。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个短语中挑选出10个合适的短语分别给每个句子填空。
broke away from fell in love with all over the world make out turn to
belong to give way to watched over go through due to
make progress made fun of on average take part in lead to
61. Tourists from ________ visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
62. There comes a time when the old must ________ the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
63. Big challenges, however, can sometimes ________ great solutions.
64. He ________ Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.
65. Zhaxi and other volunteers ________ the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
66. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ________ the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
67. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being ________.
68. The four countries that ________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
69. When you ________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
70. On the plain in front of us, we can just ________ a herd of graceful animals.
【答案】61. all over the world.
62. give way to
63. lead to
64. fell in love with
65. watched over
66. broke away from
67. made fun of
68. belong to
69. go through
70. make out
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查短语。句意：全世界的游客到敦煌去看洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆建造了这些洞穴和和壁画的副本，以供美国人欣赏。根据句意可知，此处意为“来自全世界”，故应用短语all over the world作定语，故填all over the world。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：新东西代替旧东西的时代已经到来，因此保存过去的一切是不可能的，因为我们朝着未来前进。根据句意可知，此处意为“给……让路”，应用短语give way to，作从句谓语，在情态动词must后用动词原形，故填give way to。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：然后，挑战有时会带来好的解决方法。此处意为“导致，带来”，故应用短语lead to，且空前为情态动词can，故填lead to。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当他大学合唱团唱歌时，他就爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。此处意为“喜欢，爱上”，故应用短语fall in love with，且根据后文的sang可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填fell in love with。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：扎西和其他的志愿者日日夜夜看守者这些羚羊，以确保它们不被袭击。此处意为“看守，照看”，故应用短语watch over，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填watched over。
【66题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，这也就造就了我们今天拥有的这个全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。此处意为“脱离”，表达为break away from，根据时间状语in the 20th century可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填broke away from。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她的一张照片被传到网上，她被嘲笑了。此处意为“嘲笑”，故应用短语made fun of，结合空前was being可知，应用过去分词构成过去进行时的被动语态was being made fun of，故填made fun of。
【68题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：属于英国的这四个国家在某些领域合作。此处意为“属于”，应用短语belong to，且空前的that指代先行词the four countries，为复数，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填belong to。
【69题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当你经历困难时，你会遇到面临相同问题的人。此处意为“经历”，故应用短语go through，且此处主语为you，根据后文的are facing可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填go through。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在面前的草原上，我们只能看清一群优美的动物。此处意为“看清”，故应用短语make out，且根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形，故填make out。
第三节 书面表达(满分15分 )
71. 上周五，你校举行了一次徒步到高桥村的远足活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A Hiking Trip to Gaoqiao Village
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version
A Hiking Trip to Gaoqiao Village
Last Friday our school organized an extraordinary hiking trip to Gaoqiao Village, which drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
Nearly 1,200 students from 25 classes in Senior One took part in the trip. The route measured 10 kilometers, from our school gate to the village. Every student tried their best to finish the trip, with some parents and teachers along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the students managed to come back to school, receiving cheers from all the directions.
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but it also made us more perseverant.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就学校举办的徒步到高桥村的远足活动写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
参加：take part in→be involved in/participate in
尽力做某事：try one’s best to do→spare no efforts to do/endeavor to do
提供：provide→offer
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：The route measured 10 kilometers, from our school gate to the village.
拓展句：The route which measured 10 kilometers started from our school gate to the village.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Every student tried their best to finish the trip, with some parents and teachers along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.(运用了with的复合结构)
【高分句型2】
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but it also made us more perseverant.(运用了部分倒装)
听力答案：1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ABAAB
2022-2023学年第二学期高一期中考试
英语科试题
本试卷总分：150分 考试用时：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填在答题卡上，用2B铅笔涂黑考生号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What instrument did Dave play?
A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
2. Why is the woman wet?
A. She fell down. B. It was raining today. C. A truck ran in some water.
3. Who has eaten lunch?
A. John. B. Carl. C. Cynthia.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Get a taxi. B. Walk to Smith town. C.Take a different bus.
5. Where might Mr Black be?
A. In the office. B. At a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What happened to Mary’s bus?
A. It was stuck in the traffic. B. It didn’t arrive. C. It had an accident.
7. What did one woman on the bus do?
A. She got off the bus. B. She called the police. C. She shouted at the driver.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where does the woman want to buy a house?
A. In the city. B.On the coast. C. In the country.
9. What does the woman want to do there?
A. Breathe fresh air. B. Walk on the beach. C. Go fishing.
10.What does the man think about living on the coast?
A.Boring. B. Fun. C. Relaxing.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend?
A . Going to a new mall. B. Working in the yard. C. Designing some clothes.
12. What changes the man’s mind in the end?
A. The car show. B. The fashion show. C. The poster.
13. What’s the proper relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers. B.Neighbors. C. A couple.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A . Education. B. Family roles. C. Careers.
15. Who usually prepares breakfast?
A. Amy . B. Allen . C. Rose.
16. What does the man do on Saturday morning?
A. He cleans the house. B. He does the laundry. C. He goes shopping.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To look for volunteers for a collection. B. To ask for charity donations. C. To sell goods.
18. When will the collection be held?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday.
19. Which will be accepted?
A. Clothing. B. Computers. C. Fridges.
20.What should people do if they have questions?
A.Check a website. B. Make a phone call. C.Send an e-mail.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CUB CREEK SCIENCE CAMP
Location: Rolla, MO US
Age Range: 7－17
Cub Creek Science Camp has over 20 years of providing a camp experience like no other. Each summer we have campers attend from many different countries. By combining (结合) a science camp, an animal camp and traditional summer camp activities, we have created a place where kids will have more fun than they ever thought possible! And they'll learn a lot too!
CAMP LINGUA
Location: Davie, FL US
Age Range: 5－16
Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process.
CAMP BRAVO
Location: Angelus Oaks, CA US
Age Range: 10－18
Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe noncompetitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals (专业人士), young artists will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun!
CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE
Location: Harrisonburg, VA US
Age Range: 13－17
Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group.
1. Where does the language related summer camp lie?
A. In Rolla, MO US. B. In Angelus Oaks, CA US.
C. In Davie, FL US. D. In Harrisonburg, VA US.
2. What can kids do at Camp Bravo?
A. Learn from experienced teachers.
B. Perform with world-famous artists.
C. Take part in interesting art competitions.
D. Make friends with kids from other countries.
3. In which summer camp can you provide community service?
A. Camp Lingua. B. Cub Creek Science Camp.
C. Camp Bravo. D. Camp Up with People.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的夏令营活动及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据CAMP LINGUA段落内容“Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process. (语言营是一个特殊的语言夏令营项目，让孩子们在培养语言和创造性思维能力的同时，享受丰富、有趣的体验。语言营不同于其他的南佛罗里达日间营，它将课程与有趣的营地活动结合在一起，使学习另一种语言成为一个简单和愉快的过程) ”可知，Camp Lingua 是与语言有关的夏令营，它所处的位置是：Davie, FL US，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据CAMP BRAVO段落内容“Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe noncompetitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals (专业人士), young artists will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun! (Camp Bravo成立于1994年，旨在为对表演艺术感兴趣的年轻人提供一个美丽的户外环境和安全的非竞争性环境。由经验丰富的专业人士教授，年轻的艺术家将探索他们的创造力，发现新的天赋和乐趣!)”，可知Camp Bravo由经验丰富的专业人士授教，孩子们在Camp Bravo可以向专业人士学习，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE段落内容“Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group.(Camp Up with People是一个具有领导力、社区服务和文化多样性的夏令营，学生们通过服务和歌曲来影响社区。露营者将培养社会责任感、信心和目标，以及作为一个多样化群体的一部分的工作技能)”可知在Camp Up with People这个夏令营可以提供社区服务，故选D项。
B
Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying. She recently earned an award from National Bullying Prevention Center (NBPC) for her anti-bullying (反霸凌) efforts in software development and animation (动画).
Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said.
Then she developed a program that recognizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the program can be used to carry out things like removing that message or reporting it.”
Pappula first designed and tested the program for Discord, a popular community-based messaging platform (平台), and said she plans to develop it for even bigger platforms like Facebook and Twitter.
In addition to this program, the NBPC awarded Pappula for a three-minute animated video about Unity Day, which she created and shared on YouTube last October. Unity Day, according to the video, was started by the NBPC in 2011 to raise bullying awareness among school-age children. Schools encourage their students to wear orange on Unity Day, as it is “a color that is connected with safety,” the website reads.
Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. The effort paid off, as nearly 6,000 people have already viewed the “Unity Day” video on YouTube. Along with being posted to the NBPC webpage, her animation was also shared by Cartoon Network. Moving forward, Pappula hopes to continue to work with the NBPC and to use her skills to lift those around her.
4. How did Pappula feel about bullying?
A. It upset her life a lot.
B. It could be stopped easily.
C. It happened online most often.
D. It shouldn’t happen to anyone.
5. How does Pappula’s program work?
A. By sending voice messages.
B. By removing useless messages.
C. By sending its users important reports.
D. By rating messages according to the language used.
6. What did Pappula do to make the animated video?
A. She asked the NBPC for help.
B. She taught herself animation.
C. She learned from an expert.
D. She created Krita.
7. Which word can best describe Pappula?
A. Honest. B. kind.
C. Polite. D. Proud.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了善良的女孩Pappula致力于解决网络欺凌问题的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said. (13岁的帕普拉说，她发现一位同学经历过网络欺凌，这让她很痛苦。帕普拉说：“尽管我没有经历过，但我不希望发生在任何人身上，即使是我最大的敌人。”)”可知，Pappula不希望网络欺凌发生在任何人身上。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段一二句“The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. (这名青少年说，该程序接收信息，然后识别欺凌的迹象，并对网络欺凌进行评级。)”可知，该程序的工作就是通过给接收到的信息评级。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段一二句“Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. (几年前，帕普拉访问了不同的网站来发展她的动画技能。她花了一个多月的时间使用一个名为Krita的动画软件制作了她的二维动画视频。)”可知，Pappula通过自学学会了动画视频制作。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying. (Brambleton中学八年级学生Medha Pappula正在用她的技能解决一个问题——欺凌。)”可知，Pappula是一个很善良好心的青少年，她致力于用自身所学解决网络欺凌问题。故选B项。
C
Concerts and choir practice may be off the table during lockdown, but in the face of adversity people are turning to the power of song more than ever and virtual choirs are widespread online. More than 1,000 NHS staff members across the country have joined the online NHS Chons-19 to improve their health and connect with others.
Anna Lapwood, the conductor of the Pembroke College chapel choir in Cambridge, never expected NHS Chorus-19 to become so popular when two of her members suggested setting something up for NHS staff to improve morale. Within 24 hours 300 people had signed up She leads the sessions on Facebook live from her flat each week.
“It’s disconcerting for me because I can’t hear anyone else, but what’s lovely is people can comment in real time, and so you develop a sense of who they are and it does almost feel like a real choir practice,” she said.
A choir member, Ellie Walder, a junior doctor, has been working on dealing with COVTD-19 over the past few weeks. “It’s so nice to just take some time for myself, do something that is not part of work. just for fun,” she said. “We’ve all had roles in this pandemic so to know that other people are going through the same thing and we’re all singing together is really nice.”
Hull NHS Choir, set up in 2014, changed its monthly rehearsals to weekly online sessions during lockdown as it decided people would need the choir more.
“I don’t think people expected to enjoy online rehearsals, but it’s quite freeing to be able just to sing. And it gives people a sense of achievement,” said Lucy Vere, the bead of organization development al Hull University 1eaching hospitals and a co-founder of the choir. “The social aspect of work has really gone because of social distancing and I think we’re able to recreate unity in hat 45 minutes.”
8. What can we say about the popularity of NHS Chorus- 19?
A. I didn’t raise Anna Lapwood’s interest.
B. It made Anna Lapwood surprised.
C. It saved Anna Lapwood’s job.
D. It let Anna Lapwood down.
9. What does the underlined word “disconcerting” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. worrying. B. important. C. interesting. D. unnecessary,
10. What did Ellie Walder think of being a member of NHS Chorus-19?
A. It was a big challenge for her.
B. It took up too much time.
C. It lifted her up somehow.
D. It was part of her work.
11. What can we infer about virtual choirs in the last paragraph?
A. They encourage people to communicate in real life.
B. They require people to spend time on rehearsals.
C. They lead to people forgetting real social life.
D. They can connect people during lockdown.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在新冠病毒封锁时期，来自全国的超过1000名NHS工作人员通过加入虚拟唱诗班来改善自身的健康状况并与他人建立联系的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anna Lapwood, the conductor of the Pembroke College chapel choir in Cambridge, never expected NHS Chorus-19 to become so popular when two of her members suggested setting something up for NHS staff to improve morale.”（当它的两名成员建议为NHS工作人员设立一些活动来提高士气时，Anna Lapwood，剑桥大学教堂唱诗班彭布罗克的指挥，从未想到NHS第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎。）可知，Anna Lapwood没有预料到第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎，这使她很惊讶。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线单词后的“because I can’t hear anyone else”（因为我听不到其他人的声音）可知，听不到其他人的这件事让她感到不安，worrying意为“不安”符合题意。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“We’ve all had roles in this pandemic so to know that other people are going through the same thing and we’re all singing together is really nice.”（我们都参与了这场流行病所以知道其他的人正在经历相同的事情并且我们一起唱歌真的是太好了。）可知，Ellie Walder认为在疫情期间工作之余参加合唱团是一件好事，因此推断成为NHS合唱团的成员让她情绪高涨。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The social aspect of work has really gone because of social distancing and I think we’re able to recreate unity in hat 45 minutes.”（工作的社交方面真的消失了因为要保持社交距离，我认为我们能够在四十五分钟内重新团结起来。）可知，在新冠病毒时期，人们减少了接触，但是虚拟合唱团把人们重新团结起来，因此推断虚拟合唱团可以使人们在封闭时期联系起来。故选D项。
D
While telling others your zodiac sign (星座), you are being evaluated (评估). Evaluations are being made about your luck, your personality, future development and how you will do in a given year. So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly? It’s a 12-year cycle labeled (标记) with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig. For example, if you were born in 2004, you are a Monkey.
The Chinese believe some animals are luckier than the others, such as the Dragon. Unlike in Western tradition, the Chinese Dragon stands for power, strength and wealth. It’s everyone’s dream to have a Dragon baby. Ma Yun’s parents must have been very proud. And they are not the only ones. In 2012, the Year of the Dragon, the birthrate in China increased by about 5%. That means another one million more babies. With a traditional preference for baby boys, the boy-girl ratio that year was 120 to 100. When those Dragon boys grow up, they will face much more serious competition in love and job markets.
According to the BBC and Chinese government reports, January 2015 saw a peak of cesarean sections (剖腹产术高峰). Why? That was the last month for the Year of the Horse. It’s not because they like horses so much, it’s because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies.
Tiger is another unwelcome animal, because of its dangerous and unstable (不稳定的) personality. Many Chinese places saw a considerable decline of birthrate during those years.
Perhaps one should consider zodiac in a different way, as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less competition. Maybe they are the lucky ones. I went through the Forbes top 300 richest people in the world, and it’s interesting to see the most unwelcome two animals, the Goat and Tiger, are at the top of the list, even higher than the Dragon. So maybe we should consider that it’s much better to have less competition.
12. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Dragon boys are much more competitive when growing up.
B. There were about one million dragon babies in 2012.
C. There were 20% more boys than girls born in 2012.
D. Ma Yun is proud that he is a Dragon.
13. Why was there a peak of cesarean sections in January 2015?
A. People wanted to have Horse babies very much.
B. People considered Goat babies to be unlucky.
C. It’s the first month of the year.
D People tried to avoid dangers.
14. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Drop. B. Need.
C. Increase. D. Change.
15. What does the author say about Tiger and Goat babies?
A. They have fewer competitors.
B. They are difficult to get along with.
C. They will be more popular in job markets.
D. They will become richer than Dragon babies.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人相信属相和这一现象对生育习惯的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2012, the Year of the Dragon, the birthrate in China increased by about 5%. That means another one million more babies. With a traditional preference for baby boys, the boy-girl ratio that year was 120 to 100. (2012年是龙年，中国的出生率增长了约5%。这意味着又多了100万个婴儿。由于中国传统上重男轻女，当年的男婴女婴比例是120比100)”可知，在2012年出生的男婴和女婴比例是120比100，所以2012年出生的男孩比女孩多20%。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why? That was the last month for the Year of the Horse. It’s not because they like horses so much, it’s because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies.(为什么?那是马年的最后一个月。这并不是因为他们很喜欢马，而是因为他们尽量避免生下不走运的羊宝宝)”可知，2015年1月出现剖宫产高峰的原因是人们认为属羊的孩子不吉利。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Tiger is another unwelcome animal, because of its dangerous and unstable (不稳定的) personality. Many Chinese places saw a considerable decline of birthrate during those years.(老虎是另一种不受欢迎的动物，因为它的危险和不稳定的性格。在那几年里，中国许多地方的出生率都出现了大幅decline)”中“Tiger is another unwelcome animal”可知，人们不喜欢老虎，所以也不愿意自己的孩子属虎，由此推知，虎年的出生率会下降，所以划线词与动词drop同义。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Perhaps one should consider zodiac in a different way, as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less competition.(也许我们应该换个角度来考虑生肖，因为属虎和属羊的宝宝面临的竞争要少得多)”可知，作者认为虎宝宝和山羊宝宝的竞争对手更少。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is a major part of our lives.___16___ Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that? Aside from the general pleasure music brings, it also provides several health benefits that many are unaware of.
___17___Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones? Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力).
It improves sleep quality. Listening to music has been shown to treat sleeplessness, especially for college students. ___18___ Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep.
It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do? ___19___
It may help with memory. When studying or doing the homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head to some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory.
It improves your mood (心情). ___20___ Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings.
Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favorite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening!
A. It helps with exercising.
B. It promotes love of sports.
C. We meet music almost everywhere, from car rides home, to fierce workouts in the gym, even the movies and TV shows we watch.
D. Music is a necessary part of human life.
E. Listening to music can calm people down,even during highly stressful or painful events.
F. If you’re feeling down (情绪低落的), music may be the perfect cure (治愈方法).
G. Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐对人的健康益处。
【16题详解】
由上文“Music is a major part of our lives.(音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分)”和下文“Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. (大多数人喜欢听音乐，并经常说他们的生活离不开音乐)”可知，该空应举例说明承接上下文讲生活处处有音乐，人们生活离不开音乐，C选项“我们几乎无处不在地遇到音乐，从开车回家，到在健身房激烈的锻炼，甚至是我们看的电影和电视节目”符合题意，列举了相关例子。故选C项。
【17题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones? Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力).(你有没有想过为什么健身房里总是放着音乐，或者为什么人们不戴耳机就不能跑步?简单地说，音乐是更努力锻炼的动力。研究还表明，听音乐可以增强耐力)”可知，下文在讲音乐对锻炼的好处，A选项“它有助于锻炼”符合题意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由上文“It improves sleep quality. Listening to music has been shown to treat sleeplessness, especially for college students. (它能提高睡眠质量。听音乐已被证明可以治疗失眠，尤其是对大学生来说)”和下文“Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep.(研究发现，在不同的时间听音乐可以促进人们更好的睡眠模式，甚至可以创造更宁静的睡眠)”可知，音乐能提高睡眠质量，再结合常识可得出，音乐和安眠药效果一样有助于睡眠，G选项“轻柔的音乐和安眠药一样有效”符合题意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由上文“It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do?(它能减少压力和焦虑。你是否曾经为某件事担心或焦虑，不知道该做什么?)”可知，该空应承接上文举例说明音乐在减少压力和焦虑方面所起的作用，E选项“听音乐可以让人平静下来，即使是在高度紧张或痛苦的事件中。”符合题意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由上文“It improves your mood (心情).(它能改善你的心情)”和下文“Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings.(研究表明，音乐有助于让人们有更好的心情，帮助他们与自己的感受保持联系)”可知，F选项“如果你情绪低落，音乐可能是最好的治愈方法。”符合题意，承接上下文讲音乐对改善心情的作用。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and ____21____ them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend _____22_____ a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a _____23_____ airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he _____24_____ me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt excited. While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to ___25___ the ground. All I could think of was flying would be my ____26____ in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.
Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He _____27_____ let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go ______28______ my father.
At the age of 18, I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him ______29______. As he walked ahead of me and I _______30_______, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my _______31_______ for flying. I took my courage and said, “Father, I have something ____32____ to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help.” I felt nervous in his ______33______. Then he spoke, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been ______34______ money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help crying. For the first time, I really understand his _____35_____ love for me.
21. A. respect B. join C. remember D. believe
22. A. introduced B. examined C. needed D. owned
23. A. real B. special C. huge D. popular
24. A. ordered B. allowed C. forced D. trained
25. A. return to B. look at C. think about D. care for
26. A. problem B. custom C. challenge D. goal
27. A. even B. still C. never D. already
28. A. for B. through C. after D. against
29. A. sick B. worried C. angry D. embarrassed
30. A. waited B. followed C. left D. ran
31. A. plan B. love C. excuse D. explanation
32. A. terrible B. amazing C. important D. encouraging
33. A. silence B. sadness C. surprise D. anger
34. A. counting B. searching C. saving D. changing
35. A. different B. strange C. lost D. deep
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不同意我父亲。A. respect尊重；B. join参加；C. remember记住；D. believe相信。根据上文“My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers.”可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民，作者的父亲也期望他成为农民，可推断父亲想让作者加入他们的行列。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。A. introduced介绍；B. examined检验；C. needed需要；D. owned拥有。根据下文“After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he _____4_____ me to fly with them.”可知，父亲的朋友让作者乘坐飞机、教作者开飞机推断。父亲的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。A. real真正的；B. special特殊的；C. huge巨大的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“I had never been in an airplane”可知，作者以前没坐过飞机，由此推断，那是作者第一次看到真正的飞机。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的朋友了解到我以前从没坐过飞机后，允许我和他们一起飞行。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. trained训练。由下文“When we took off”可知，作者坐上父亲的朋友的飞机，由此可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中的时候我快要忘记我们要返回地面了。A. return to返回；B. look at看；C. think about考虑；D. care for喜欢。由上文“When we took off, I felt excited.”提到作者坐飞机很兴奋，以及他们现在在空中可知，作者沉浸飞行当中，忘记他们是要返回地面的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有我想到的是飞行是我的人生目标和我多么想一次又一次飞行。A. problem问题；B. custom风俗；C. challenge挑战；D. goal目标。由下文“how I wanted to fly again and again”和“I wanted to become a pilot”可知作者想要飞行，说明飞行是作者的人生目标。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经他甚至让我独自开飞机。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。结合语意，“let me fly alone once”(让我独自开飞机)和“my father’s friend would teach me how to fly”(父亲的朋友会教我开飞机)之间是递进关系，则此处应用“even”(甚至)表递进。故选A项。
28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想成为飞行员，但这样的话我便违抗了父亲。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. after在……之后；D. against反对。由上文“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，父亲想让作者当农民，而作者却想当飞行员，这一想法违背了父亲的心愿。短语go against意为“违背”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的时候，我不得已告诉父亲自己想做什么，但我不想惹他生气。A. sick生病的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go ______8______ my father.”可知，作者想当飞行员，这违背了父亲的心愿，由此推知，作者当时怕把自己的想法说给父亲后会惹他生气。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. waited等待；B. followed跟随；C. left离开；D. ran跑。由“he walked ahead of me”可知父亲在作者前面，所以作者应该是跟在父亲身后。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. plan计划；B. love爱；C. excuse借口；D. explanation解释。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot”可知，作者想当飞行员，所以作者想让父亲理解的是作者对飞行的热爱。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说道：“父亲，我有很重要的事情要告诉您。”A. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. important重要的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据下文“I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help.”可知，当时作者18岁，即将要上大学了，所以作者告诉父亲自己的职业理想—成为飞行员—这是一件很重要的事情。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲沉默，我感到非常紧张。A. silence寂静；B. sadness伤心；C. surprise惊喜；D. anger生气。由下一句“Then he spoke”可以推知，前面父亲一开始不说话。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经攒好钱给你了。A. counting数数；B. searching查找；C. saving存(钱)；D. changing改变。结合下文“For the first time, I really understand his ____15____ love for me.”提到作者体会到父亲对自己的爱可知，父亲是支持作者当飞行员的想法的，并攒钱供作者学习当飞行员。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正体会到父亲对我深沉的爱。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lost失去的；D. deep深的。根据上文“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been _____14_____ money for you.”可知，父亲一直默默为作者攒钱，支持作者当飞行员，由此可知，那一刻作者第一次体会到父亲深沉的爱。故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fast Food
Owing to the fast pace of modern society, there is a boom in fast food, ___36___catches on among children and young people. When it comes___37___fast food, different people hold different attitudes. Some hold the view that it is an indispensable part in our society, while others argue that it does great harm to our health.
For one thing, compared with homemade food, it is less nutritious and healthy. However, there are several reasons accounting for its popularity. First, what is the most important is that it helps us save time when we are in___38___hurry. We can get our food ready in a minute when going to a fast food restaurant instead of waiting in a long line for the food to be prepared and served in a traditional restaurant. In addition, apart from its convenience, inexpensive price, various___39___(choice) and excellent service also contribute to its popularity.
For another eating too much fast food is___40___(harm) to our health. In the first place, fast food is low in nutrition, which is a must for the growth of children. What they need is a balanced diet. What’s worse, a study ___41___(carry)out by a group of researchers shows that fast food contains more salt and fat than we ___42___(actual) need, which causes overweight and heart attack. So it is suggested by doctors that we should avoid ___43___(eat) too much fast food. Besides, eating fast food once or twice a week may be affordable, but doing this most days ___44___(add) up.
In conclusion, in spite of___45___(it) convenience and taste, we should limit our intake of fast food for the sake of our wallet and health.
【答案】36. which
37. to 38. a
39. choices
40. harmful
41. carried
42. actually
43. eating 44. adds
45. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。快餐业蓬勃发展，很受儿童和青少年喜欢。快餐很方便，价格便宜，但是吃太多快餐对我们的健康有害。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于现代社会的快节奏，快餐业蓬勃发展，在儿童和青少年中流行起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fast food，指物，从句缺少主语，应用which来引导，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：说到快餐，不同的人有不同的态度。when it comes to固定搭配，意为“当提到”，故填to。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，最重要的是它帮助我们在匆忙时节省时间。in a hurry固定搭配，意为“匆忙”，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意： 此外，除了方便之外，便宜的价格，多样的选择和优质的服务也有助于它的普及。choice为可数名词，由various可知，应用复数形式，作宾语，故填choices。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一方面，吃太多的快餐对我们的健康有害。be harmful to固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 更糟糕的是，一组研究人员进行的一项研究表明，快餐含有的盐和脂肪比我们实际需要的还要多，这会导致超重和心脏病发作。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词study，且study和动词carry是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意： 更糟糕的是，一组研究人员进行的一项研究表明，快餐含有的盐和脂肪比我们实际需要的还要多，这会导致超重和心脏病发作。此处应用副词actually作状语，修饰动词need，故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以医生建议我们应该避免吃太多的快餐。avoid doing固定搭配，意为“避免做”，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填eating。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：此外，每周吃一两次快餐也许是可以负担得起的，但是大多数时候这样做是有好处的。此处在but后面的句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是doing this，为动名词作主语，看成第三人称单数，故填adds。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意： 总之，尽管它方便且味道好，但为了我们的钱包和健康，我们应该限制我们的快餐摄入量。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词短语convenience and taste，故填its。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
根据所给15个英语单句的意思，从所给的20个词汇中挑选出15个合适的单词分别给每个句子填空。
donated somehow rude quality balance traditions convenient
poets opportunity surrounded profits established satisfaction beauty
various performance benefits ached treatment achievements
46. Fifty countries________ nearly $80 million to the project.
47. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________.
48. She realized that one of the greatest ________ of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
49. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more ________.
50. Finding and keeping the right ________ between progress and the protection of culture sites can be a big challenge.
51. Some of their great ________ included building towns and roads.
52. The country has a long history of producing great writers and ________.
53. Imagine having the ________ to song together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
54. My body ________ all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.
55. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ________.
56. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their ________.
57. Nearly 500,000 high________ digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
58. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make ________.
59. Being online is no excuse for being _________, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
60. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be ________ by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
【答案】46. donated
47. satisfaction
48. benefits
49. convenient
50. balance
51. achievements
52. poets 53. opportunity
54. ached 55. performance
56. beauty 57. quality
58. profits
59. rude 60. surrounded
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。分析句意可知，此处需要使用动词作谓语，动词donate“捐赠”符合语境，且陈述过去是事实，使用一般过去时。故填donated。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：而且，音乐给我希望和一种满足感。分析句意可知，此处使用名词作介词宾语，satisfaction“满足”用于此处表示满足感符合语境。故填satisfaction。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：她意识到，互联网最大的益处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。分析句意可知，此处需要使用名词作介词宾语，根据后文指出的“互联网能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离”可知，此处讲的是互联网的益处，故使用名词benefit“益处”符合语境，one of后接名词复数形式。故填benefits。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何让我们的生活更加方便的。分析句意可知，此处需要使用形容词作宾语补足语，convenient“方便的”表示生活更加方便，符合语境。故填convenient。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：在进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并保持正确的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。分析句意可知，此处需要使用名词作宾语，而后文表明需要在“进步”和“文化遗址保护”保持一种状态，故balance“平衡”符合语境。故填balance。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的重大成就包括建镇修路。分析句意可知，此处需要填写名词作主语，名词achievement“成就”符合题意，且空格前有some修饰，名词用复数。故填achievements。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个国家有着培养伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。分析句意可知，此处需要填写名词作宾语，根据并列宾语writers“作家”可知，此空填名词poet“诗人”的复数形式符合语境。故填poets。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：想象一下你独自在家时有机会和几百个其他人一起唱歌。分析句意可知，此处需要填写名词作宾语，名词opportunity“机会”符合题意，此处指特指“和几百个其他人一起唱歌”的机会，用单数形式。故填opportunity。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的身体一直疼痛，所以我想我活不了多久了。分析句意可知，此处需要填写动词作谓语，根据并列句语义“活不长”可知，应该是感受到身体疼痛，故动词ache“疼痛”符合语境，根据并列句时态可知使用一般过去时。故填ached。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他将这些视频组合成一场表演。分析句意可知，此处需要使用名词作介词宾语，根据前文的fans“粉丝”可知，粉丝的视频可呈现出来，作为一份表演。故填performance。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：看着它们在绿草上慢慢移动，我被它们的美丽所打动。分析句意可知，此处需要填写名词作介词宾语，beauty“美丽”符合句意，不可数。故填beauty。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：自1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。分析句意可知，此处空修饰digital photographs“数码照片”，因此使用quality“质量”构成high quality“高质量”词组作定语，符合语境。故填quality。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：猎人们为了牟利而射杀羚羊。分析句意可知，此处需要使用名词作宾语，根据前文“射杀羚羊”可知是为了牟取暴利，故名词profit“利润”符合语境，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填profits。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上网并不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为巨魔或网络恶霸的目标。分析句意可知，此处需要填写形容词作表语，根据后文意思“不想要成为网络恶霸的目标”，故可推测此处建议读者要表现好，不要粗鲁。故填rude。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：在英国，几乎无论你走到哪里，你都会被历史上不同时期接管政权的四个不同群体的证据所包围。分析句意可知，此处使用动词surround“围绕”表示“人”被“不同群体”包围，符合语境，且需要与助动词在句中构成被动语态，使用过去分词。故填surrounded。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个短语中挑选出10个合适的短语分别给每个句子填空。
broke away from fell in love with all over the world make out turn to
belong to give way to watched over go through due to
make progress made fun of on average take part in lead to
61. Tourists from ________ visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
62. There comes a time when the old must ________ the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
63. Big challenges, however, can sometimes ________ great solutions.
64. He ________ Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.
65. Zhaxi and other volunteers ________ the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
66. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ________ the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
67. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being ________.
68. The four countries that ________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
69. When you ________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
70. On the plain in front of us, we can just ________ a herd of graceful animals.
【答案】61. all over the world.
62. give way to
63. lead to
64. fell in love with
65. watched over
66. broke away from
67. made fun of
68. belong to
69. go through
70. make out
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查短语。句意：全世界的游客到敦煌去看洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆建造了这些洞穴和和壁画的副本，以供美国人欣赏。根据句意可知，此处意为“来自全世界”，故应用短语all over the world作定语，故填all over the world。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：新东西代替旧东西的时代已经到来，因此保存过去的一切是不可能的，因为我们朝着未来前进。根据句意可知，此处意为“给……让路”，应用短语give way to，作从句谓语，在情态动词must后用动词原形，故填give way to。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：然后，挑战有时会带来好的解决方法。此处意为“导致，带来”，故应用短语lead to，且空前为情态动词can，故填lead to。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当他大学合唱团唱歌时，他就爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。此处意为“喜欢，爱上”，故应用短语fall in love with，且根据后文的sang可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填fell in love with。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：扎西和其他的志愿者日日夜夜看守者这些羚羊，以确保它们不被袭击。此处意为“看守，照看”，故应用短语watch over，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填watched over。
【66题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，这也就造就了我们今天拥有的这个全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。此处意为“脱离”，表达为break away from，根据时间状语in the 20th century可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填broke away from。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她的一张照片被传到网上，她被嘲笑了。此处意为“嘲笑”，故应用短语made fun of，结合空前was being可知，应用过去分词构成过去进行时的被动语态was being made fun of，故填made fun of。
【68题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：属于英国的这四个国家在某些领域合作。此处意为“属于”，应用短语belong to，且空前的that指代先行词the four countries，为复数，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填belong to。
【69题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当你经历困难时，你会遇到面临相同问题的人。此处意为“经历”，故应用短语go through，且此处主语为you，根据后文的are facing可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填go through。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在面前的草原上，我们只能看清一群优美的动物。此处意为“看清”，故应用短语make out，且根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形，故填make out。
第三节 书面表达(满分15分 )
71. 上周五，你校举行了一次徒步到高桥村的远足活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A Hiking Trip to Gaoqiao Village
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version
A Hiking Trip to Gaoqiao Village
Last Friday our school organized an extraordinary hiking trip to Gaoqiao Village, which drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
Nearly 1,200 students from 25 classes in Senior One took part in the trip. The route measured 10 kilometers, from our school gate to the village. Every student tried their best to finish the trip, with some parents and teachers along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the students managed to come back to school, receiving cheers from all the directions.
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but it also made us more perseverant.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就学校举办的徒步到高桥村的远足活动写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
参加：take part in→be involved in/participate in
尽力做某事：try one’s best to do→spare no efforts to do/endeavor to do
提供：provide→offer
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：The route measured 10 kilometers, from our school gate to the village.
拓展句：The route which measured 10 kilometers started from our school gate to the village.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Every student tried their best to finish the trip, with some parents and teachers along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.(运用了with的复合结构)
【高分句型2】
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but it also made us more perseverant.(运用了部分倒装)
听力答案：1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ABAAB
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