2022-2023学年河北省武强中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省武强中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 武强中学2022-2023学年下学期期中考试
高一英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the woman’s cat?
A. Black. B. Red. C. White.
2. Where did the man leave his bag?
A. On the bus. B. At school. C. At his friend’s.
3. What caused the mark on the woman’s arm?
A. An insect. B. A child. C. A dog.
4. Why is the man in such a rush?
A. He missed his train.
B. He went to the wrong station.
C. He needed to buy a train ticket.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Kinds of restaurants. B. Types of food. C. Areas of town.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman fee1?
A. Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried.
7.What will the man do next?
A. Report to the boss. B. Leave the foot prints. C. Clean the floor again.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What do we know about the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
9. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Offer her a free meal.
B. Make plans with her and her family.
C. Help her create a restaurant business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman start work?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
11. Why is the woman tired?
A. She didn’t sleep. B. She had a long day. C. She did boring work.
12. What is the woman?
A. A patient. B.A doctor C.A nurse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a club. B. In a sports center C. In a concert hall.
14. What does the man dislike about large music concerts?
A. The high price. B. The bad sound. C. The dark atmosphere.
15. How did the man get the tickets?
A. From his sister. B. From a friend. C. From a website.
16. What instrument does the woman play?
A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend?
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny
18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for those living in the mountains?
A. Traveling to the coast. B. Staying inside. C. Playing in the snow.
19. What warning are local officials giving?
A. Temperatures could be very low.
B. Roads may become dangerous.
C. People might lose electricity.
20. When will good weather begin?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common?
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea.
D. They have long been widely recognized.
2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea?
A. To show kindness.
B. To get new energy.
C. To bring out respect
D. To observe a tradition.
3. What word can best describe Moroccan people?
A. Honest.
B. Confident.
C. Grateful.
D. Friendly.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中“This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
B
Most people can't live to 100． Those who do live so long can hardly walk， let alone take part in any activities． A few people， however， take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old﹣ They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year．
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly， take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can． So， instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party， she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．
So on her birthday， cheered on by her big family， she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze， and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden， Utah． And， it was not just a simple jump either． According to Kevin Hintze， the grandmother encouraged him to turn around， as they made their way down．
This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy"． For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland． And， she is not done yet﹣ For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly， this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman． What an amazing lady!
4. What do we know about Mary Hardison？
A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75．
B. She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself．
C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007．
D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records．
5. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？
A. A 100﹣year﹣old British woman．
B Kevin Hintze．
C. Her grandson．
D. Her 75﹣year﹣old son．
6. How does the author feel about Mary's action？
A. Amazed．
B. Supportive．
C. Doubtful．
D. Worried．
7. The text is likely to appear in ________．
A. a news report
B. an advertisement
C. a novel
D. a science report
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动和希望完成的极限运动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段There's a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）可知，Mary Hardison101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知，作者对于Mary Hardison的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。
C
We know that reading is good for children and for adults as well. Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits — even if you don’t read them a lot. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life.
The researchers were interested in what is called the “Radiation Effect”. “Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don’t read them as much as their parents would like them to. But somehow books benefit them.
Joanna Sikora, a sociologist at the Australian National University, and her colleagues studied data collected between 2011 and 2015. The survey tested more than 160,000 adults from 31 different societies, and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence (青春期的).
“We found that people who grew up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits.” In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books.
“So if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability.” said Sikora.
So keep those shelves filled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they’ll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well.
8. Which is the benefit for children being around books?
A. They will work with numbers well. B. They will have a big library at home.
C. They will fall in love with literature. D. They will form the habit of reading a lot.
9. The “Radiation Effect” might work for_________.
A. a girl who doesn't read books B. a boy who receives higher education
C. a girl who visits bookstores a lot D. a boy who grows up without books
10. What do we know from paragraph 4?
A. College graduates raised without books are surely not successful.
B. Teens, after graduating from high schools, can find better jobs.
C. People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily.
D. Children being around books can be successful in adulthood.
11. What are parents advised to do?
A. To have a big collection of books. B. To keep shelves filled with dictionaries.
C. To enjoy writing books for children. D. To make kids spell grateful correctly.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：小孩子从小生活在有书的环境中，即使不读书也对孩子有好的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life. (澳大利亚的一组研究人员发现，在一个拥有大量图书的房屋中长大，可以提高以后的生活中的识字率，数字感甚至技术知识)”可知，附近有书陪伴给孩子带来的好处是可提高对数字的感觉。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don’t read them as much as their parents would like them to.(“辐射效应”是指儿童在书本周围长大的情况，即使他们没有像父母希望的那样阅读)”可推知，“辐射效应”适用于经常去书店的孩子。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books. (事实上，那些只上完高中却在书香环境中长大的青少年，成年后的成功程度与那些在没有书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样高)”可推知，第四段主要讲的是在周围有书的环境中的孩子长大后可以成功。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So keep those shelves filled with books.(因此让书架上装满书籍)”可知，文章建议父母多收藏书。故选A项。
D
Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth to a large number of cultural heritages, Among these are the beautiful porcelain wares (瓷器) produced in Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Province. Here we explore their development and importance in today’s society.
Jingdezhen is well-known around the world for Its porcelain, It has produced porcelain since the Five Dynasties (907 ~ 960). Jingdezhen in known as the “porcelain capital” for its different kinds of porcelain wares with rich and cool styles, Of all the products, blue and white porcelain is the most famous, Such unique porcelains with the fine style have been praised as “the Treasure of China”.
Starting in the Song Dynasty (906 ~ 1279), kiln (窑) appeared in every household in every village in Jingdezhen, which was key to the establishment of its porcelain tradition.
During the Yuan Dynasty (1271~ 1368), a new technique for blue and white porcelain was invented. During the Ming (1368~ 1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties, techniques for mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen’s porcelain craftsmanship (工艺) to a historic high. At that time, the establishment of the Zhushan Imperial Kiln and the growing porcelain market overseas accelerated the development of the industry, turning Jingdezhen into a major porcelain production center.
The Republic of China (1912~1949) saw the growth of porcelain industry as well as a rise in shops and traders, which helped increase ties between Jingdezhen and other areas in China and other countries, After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the porcelain industry saw its development at high speed.
However, with the economic growth and the use of new technology over the last decades, the traditional porcelain production worsens. Although some traditional techniques have been preserved, a large part of them were lost. In 2006, Jingdezhen porcelain craftsmanship was listed as a national cultural heritage.
12. Why is the blue and white porcelain regarded as “the Treasure of China”?
A. For its producer. B. For its timing. C. For its weight. D. For its style.
13. When did Jingdezhen’s porcelain craftsmanship reach a record high?
A. In the Five Dynasties.
B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty.
D. In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
14. What does the underlined word “accelerated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Missed out. B. Held back. C. Sped up. D. Mixed with.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Porcelain
B. The Porcelain in Jingdezhen
C. The Rise of Porcelain Industry
D. The Economic Growth in China
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闻名遐迩的中国瓷器自诞生至今的发展历史。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Of all the products, blue and white porcelain is the most famous. Such unique porcelains with the fine style have been praised as ‘the Treasure of China’.( 在所有的产品中，青花瓷是最有名的。这种风格精美的独特瓷器被誉为“中国之宝”)”可知，青花瓷因其独特的风格被誉为“中华瑰宝”，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During the Ming (1368 ~1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties, techniques for mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen’s porcelain craftsmanship (工艺) to a historic high. (在明(1368 ~1644)和清(1644~1911)时期，采矿、绘画和烧制技术非常先进，这使景德镇的瓷器工艺达到了历史的高度)”可知，在明清时期，景德镇瓷器工艺达到顶峰，故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“bringing Jingdezhen’s porcelain craftsmanship (工艺) to a historic high. (将景德镇的瓷器工艺推向历史新高)”及划线词后“turning Jingdezhen into a major porcelain production center. (景德镇一跃成为重要的瓷器生产的中心) ”可推断可知，官窑建立及海外市场的兴旺极大地推动了瓷器行业的发展，划线词与Sped up意思最接近，故选C项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth to a large number of cultural heritages, Among these are the beautiful porcelain wares (瓷器) produced in Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Province. (在过去的5000年里，中国诞生了大量的文化遗产，其中包括中国东部江西省景德镇生产的精美瓷器)”可知，本文主要介绍了景德镇瓷器的历史起源及发展历史，所以“The Porcelain in Jingdezhen (景德镇瓷器)”是最佳标题，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文言的这资中起的能强入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tying to eat heathily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get healthy with you. ___16___
Tell your family about your decision. ___17___ You will need their encouragement and support, even if they are not interested in joining you. Once your family see the progress you’ve made—whether you want to lose weight, increase your energy levels or get fit- they may be encouraged to join you!
___18___ It is an important part of becoming healthy. Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better, have flawless skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits. You should try your best to persuade your family members to give up junk food.
Drink lots of water. Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin cleaner and takes weight off. ___19___ We mistake thirst for hunger, so when you feel hungry, try drinking a glass of water instead.
Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy. ___20___ Exercise is always easier if you have someone else to do it with you. Even if your family aren’t ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.
A. Eat a balanced diet.
B. Don’t share dishes with sick family members.
C. However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed.
D. It’s important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle.
E. It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.
F. Make sure you are getting enough sleep you should be aiming for 8 hours per night.
G. Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和家人一同保持健康。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Tying to eat heathily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get healthy with you.(当你的家人拒绝和你一起保持健康的时候，努力吃得健康，做足够的运动是很困难的。)”以及下文列出如何做到健康饮食，可知这里提出一些健康饮食的建议。分析选项可知C项“However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed. (然而，只要有正确的态度和一些建议，你仍然可以成功。) ”符合题意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据首句“Tell your family about your decision.(把你的决定告诉你的家人。)”可知，告诉家人你的决定就是要健康饮食，才会让你的家人支持你。分析选项可知D项“It’s important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle. (告诉你的家人要过健康的生活方式是很重要的。)”符合题意。故选D项
【18题详解】
根据后文“Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better, have flawless skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits.(吃正确比例的健康食物可以帮助你和你的家人减肥，增加精力，睡得更好，拥有完美的皮肤和强壮的头发，以及其他好处。)”可知，吃健康的食物就是正确的食物比例，有许多的好处。而正确的比例即是均衡的饮食。分析选项可知A 项“Eat a balanced diet. (均衡饮食。)”符合题意。为本段的标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin cleaner and takes weight off.(喝水是健康饮食的关键部分，它能清洁你的皮肤，还能减肥。)”可知，这里讲喝水的好处，所以建议我们多喝水。分析选项可知E 项“It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day. (强烈建议你每天至少喝8杯水。)”符合题意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy.(每天锻炼半小时。让锻炼成为你健康计划的一部分是很重要的。)”可知，锻炼对身体有益。分析选项可知G项“Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body. (即使每天十分钟的体育锻炼也能对身体产生积极的影响。)”符合题意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julia Jarman’s family was upset when she was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer. But soon, her grandson Vigil made a plan to fill Jarman’s last days with an unforgettable____21____.
When Vigil’s high school prom(舞会)was____22____， his sister said: “Why don’t you just take Grandma to the prom?” Hearing his sister’s ____23____，the17-year-old immediately remembered that Jarman had____24____ been to a prom. But his school had a(n)____25____that students could only have partners under 20，so Vigil first____26____the principal(校长)of his school to ask him if he could bring his grandmother. Luckily，the principal gave him____27____. Excited, the teenager asked his granny if she would like to____28____ the first prom of her life，and she____29____ the invitation.
While other teenagers walked into the venue with girls of their _____30_____，Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm. At first, Vigil wasn’t sure how his schoolmates would _____31_____ to watching him dance with Jarman. Later, he was _____32_____to see everyone welcomed her.
The DJ played Jarman’s favorite song. Vigil recalled the _____33_____moment: “She almost had me crying as she was singing it along with me while we were dancing.”
Vigil’s mother felt proud of him for putting in the_____34_____ to please his grandmother. The teenager said: “My grandmother is my best friend; I just wanted to do something_____35_____ for her.’’
“That night was wonderful,” Jarman revealed.
21 A. dream B. memory C. adventure D. performance
22. A. behind the scenes B. in the way C. around the corner D. out of sight
23. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. encouragement
24. A. never B. frequently C. sometimes D. once
25. A. habit B. purpose C. order D. policy
26. A. begged B. contacted C. persuaded D. thanked
27. A. information B. permission C. confirmation D. explanation
28. A. organize B. reserve C. observe D. attend
29. A. declined B. considered C. accepted D. expected
30. A. age B. height C. class D. family
31. A. agree B. adapt C. react D. stick
32. A. puzzled B. amused C. ashamed D. relieved
33. A. hopeful B. ideal C. touching D. proud
34. A. money B. effort C. belief D. trouble
35. A. special B. difficult C. regular D. familiar
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年维吉尔在得知祖母贾曼患有癌症之后，为了让祖母拥有难忘的回忆，维吉尔带祖母参加了学校组织的舞会的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，她的孙子维吉尔制定了一个计划让贾曼的最后几天充满难忘的回忆。A. dream梦想；B. memory回忆；C. adventure冒险；D. performance表演。根据后文““That night was wonderful,” Jarman revealed.”可知，祖母贾曼回忆起那天的舞会是美好的，推断出维吉尔让祖母参加舞会是为了给她留下难忘的回忆。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当维吉尔的高中毕业舞会临近，他的妹妹说：“你为什么不带祖母去参加舞会呢？” A. behind the scenes在幕后；B. in the way阻碍；C. around the corner临近；D. out of sight看不见。根据后文“his sister said: “Why don’t you just take Grandma to the prom?””可知，他的妹妹提议带祖母去参加舞会，说明维吉尔的高中毕业舞会日期临近了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“his sister said: “Why don’t you just take Grandma to the prom?””可知，他妹妹的建议是让维吉尔带祖母参加舞会。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会。A. never从不；B. frequently频繁的；C. sometimes有时；D. once一旦。根据后文“Excited, the teenager asked his granny if she would like to____8____ the first prom of her life”可知，维吉尔邀请祖母贾曼参加她人生中的第一次舞会，推断出祖母之前没有参加过舞会。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母。A. habit习惯；B. purpose目的；C. order命令；D. policy政策。根据后文“students could only have partners under 20”可知，学校对于参加舞会的学生是有要求的，换句话说就是学校的政策是舞伴必须低于20岁。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母。A. begged祈求；B. contacted联系；C. persuaded劝说；D. thanked。感谢。根据后文“to ask him if he could bring his grandmother.”可知，维吉尔是需要询问校长他是否可以带祖母去参加舞会，所以他需要和校长先取得联系后再询问。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是校长同意了。A. information信息；B. permission许可；C. confirmation确认；D. explanation解释。根据后文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加了舞会，说明校长同意了他的请求。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请。A. organize组织；B. reserve储备；C. observe遵守；D. attend出席。根据后文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，祖母和维吉尔出现在舞会上，说明维吉尔询问的内容是想知道祖母是否愿意出席这次舞会。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请。A. declined下降；B. considered考虑；C. accepted接受；D. expected期盼。根据后文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加舞会，说明祖母接受了他的邀请。故选C项。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他青少年带着同龄女孩走进会场时，维吉尔挽着祖母走进会场。A. age年龄；B. height高度；C. class班级；D. family家庭。根据前文“students could only have partners under 20”可知，参加舞会的学生必须20岁以下，说明他们是和维吉尔年龄相似的同龄人。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，维吉尔不确定他的同学们看到他和贾曼跳舞会有什么反应。A. agree同意；B. adapt适应；C. react反应；D. stick坚持。根据后文“Later, he was ____12____to see everyone welcomed her.”可知，当维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎他的祖母时，他感到如释重负，说明他之前不确定同学们看见祖母时的反应。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到大家都欢迎她，他松了一口气。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. amused好笑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据后文“see everyone welcomed her”可知，维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎奶奶，他之前的担忧都消失了，推断出他感到如释重负了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维吉尔回忆起那感人的时刻：“当我们跳舞的时候她和我一起唱歌，差点让我哭。” A. hopeful有希望的；B. ideal理想的；C. touching感人的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“She almost had me crying as she was singing it along with me while we were dancing.”祖母和维吉尔边唱歌边跳舞这个场景让维吉尔哭了，说明这个场景很感人。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：维吉尔的母亲为他为取悦祖母而付出的努力感到骄傲。A. money金钱；B. effort努力；C. belief信念；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“so Vigil first____6____the principal(校长)of his school to ask him if he could bring his grandmother.”可知，维吉尔为了可以带祖母参加舞会还特意征求了校长的同意，说明他为了让祖母过的开心做出了努力。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位少年说：“我的祖母是我最好的朋友；我只是想为她做一些特别的事情。”A. special特殊的；B. difficult困难的；C. regular规律的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“But soon, her grandson Vigil made a plan to fill Jarman’s last days with an unforgettable____1____.”可知，维吉尔计划让祖母在最后的时光里有一次难忘的回忆，推断出他想要为祖母做点特别的事情。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for wonderful____36____ (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top venues is Taizhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, ____37____ off-the-beaten-path destination that offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
____38____(locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings, such as pawnshops and taverns, which ____39____(repair) to their original state in accordance with strict building standards over the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensional architecture (三维建筑) models were made____40____ the same time to guide the repair later. The prosperity of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as a bustling hub to distribute____41____(vary) goods due to the marine industry. Today, ____42____is open again to the locals and tourists after renovation, with more businesses____43____(raise) the city’s night economy.
The district organizes culture and music events____44____(regular). At the downtown’s square, there are young bands singing on the grass for audience,____45____ can rest in their own camps. Don’t hesitate to show your talent if you happen to see one.
【答案】36. views
37. an 38. Located
39. have been repaired
40. at 41. various
42. it 43. to raise
44. regularly
45. who
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文介绍了中国江南地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街。该古街在经过修复和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放，
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南地区最好的时间，该地区位于长江下游附近，拥有绝美的风景、丰富的文化、美食和温暖的气候。view在句中意为“自然美景，风景”，是可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式表泛指。故填views。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在众多旅游景点中，中国东部浙江省的台州市是其中之一，这是一个偏僻的目的地，可以提供真正的江南旅游体验。分析句子可知，空后的destination是可知名词，此处表示泛指，需用冠词限定，off是元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。分析句子可知，本句的谓语动词是is lined up，因此locate是非谓语动词。固定短语be located (in/at)意为“位于”，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。分析句子可知，repair是定语从句中的谓语动词，且repair与其先行词30 old buildings是被动关系，且句中有时间状语over the past few years，因此此空应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been repaired。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：古建筑部分被编号、绘制并拆除，同时制作了三维建筑模型，以便后续指导修复。分析句子可知，此空应填介词。因at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填at。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝（1271-1368），当时由于海洋产业的发展，这里成为了各种商品分销的繁华中心。分析句子可知，空后goods为名词，因此此空应填形容词，修饰goods。故填various。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济。分析句子可知，此空意为“这条古街”。因此空无提示词，所以应填代词，指代“这条古街”。“古街”是物，故填it。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济。此空位于with复合结构中，因此应用其非谓语形式。分析句子可知，更多的商业是为了促进城市经济，因此用不定式做状语表目的。故填to raise。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：该地区定期组织文化和音乐活动。分析句子可知，本句句子成分完整，因此此空应填副词，修饰动词organize，表示“经常组织”。故填regularly。
45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在市中心的广场上，年轻的乐队会在草地上为观众演唱，观众们可以在自己的帐篷里休息。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，修饰先行词audience，指人且从句中缺少主语。故填who。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你校交换生 Chris 给你发来邮件，说自己最近感到学习任务重而力不从心。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 表示关切; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100词左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m sorry to hear that you have been stressed out recently due to the heavy study load. Don’t worry. You are not alone. Try the following suggestions and see if they will help.
Try to manage your time properly and make careful study plans. It is also a good idea to turn to teachers for help. They can give you professional guidance. Besides, doing exercise is a way to release stress, after which you will feel refreshed and better focused on your studies.
I hope you will be back on track soon. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华, 你校交换生 Chris 给你发来邮件，说自己最近感到学习任务重而力不从心。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：due to→because of
建议：suggestion→advice
此外：besides→in addition
集中于：focus on→concentrate on
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Don’t worry. You are not alone.
拓展句：Don’t worry because you are not alone.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you have been stressed out recently due to the heavy study load. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, doing exercise is a way to release stress, after which you will feel refreshed and better focused on your studies. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Donald Crouch first encountered Jim in his English class in rural Michigan, he saw an unhappy boy, who’d gone deep into a cocoon (茧) of silence.
Donald might have assumed that Jim was bored or uninterested or even backward. Certainly, he appeared to be all of those things.
But there was something in the young boy that lit up whenever the subject turned to poetry. It was unnoticeable, but Donald could see a shift in the boy ‘s attitude--a quiet but unmistakable enthusiasm that accompanied any discussion of Chaucer, Shakespeare, or Tennyson. A twinkle in his eyes would appear whenever Donald lectured on matters of English verse, something which proved to be most appealing to the otherwise disappointed teacher. Although Jim was interested in all manners of poetry, he seemed particularly excited when Donald would discuss Walt Whitman, that greatest of American poets.
One day Donald kept Jim after school and learned that Jim stuttered ( 口吃). Donald understood that Jim had accepted the written word because the spoken word had escaped him. The next day, Donald told the pupils to write a poem. Jim turned his assignment in, and Donald was surprised by how good it was.
The teacher read the assignment over and over again in disbelief and, truth be told, with a little bit of envy; how could a student from the middle of nowhere come up with something like this? He turned his head once again to the boy and began to have an idea.
Donald had noticed earlier that Jim’s stutter disappeared whenever he quoted his favorite poets out loud .
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The whole class turned their attention to Jim.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Donald had noticed earlier that Jim’s stutter disappeared whenever he quoted his favorite poets out loud. Now the teacher tried to do something most teachers would never consider doing today: he put Jim on the spot. So he said, “Jim, would you kindly come to the front of the class and read us what you’ve written? If the words really are yours, Jim, then prove it. Stand and recite them. Right now. Or admit that you stole them.”
The whole class turned their attention to Jim. Jim sprang to his feet and recited Ode to a grapefruit just as he had written it. There was anger in his voice, but what a voice it turned out to be: big and booming and clear as a bell. That was the day Donald Crouch unlocked one of the most powerful and familiar voices in the world. From then on, the world it seemed, was too small to contain a voice as big as Jim’s.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了唐纳德·克劳奇和吉姆之间的故事。当唐纳德·克劳奇第一次在密歇根州农村的英语课上遇到吉姆时，他看到的是一个不开心的男孩，他陷入了沉默的茧中。后来唐纳德留下吉姆，发现吉姆口吃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“唐纳德早就注意到，每当吉姆大声引用他最喜欢的诗人的话时，他的口吃就消失了。”可知，第一段可描写唐纳德故意让吉姆在教室前面把自己写的读出来，来帮助他克服口吃。
②由第二段首句内容“全班都把注意力转向吉姆。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆带着愤怒背诵了自己所写的，从那时起，这个世界似乎太小了，容不下吉姆这么大的声音。
2.续写线索：教室前读——尴尬——愤怒——关注——背诵——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
背诵：recite /learn…by oneself
结果，证明是：turn out /prove
从那时起：From then on /since then
情绪类
和蔼的：kindly /friendly
熟悉的，常见的：familiar /common
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Now the teacher tried to do something most teachers would never consider doing today:（句中运用省略that的定语从句）

[高分句型2]. There was anger in his voice, but what a voice it turned out to be: big and booming and clear as a bell.（并列句中含what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型3]. If the words really are yours, Jim, then prove it.（if引导条件状语从句）
听力答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A