2022-2023学年河北省唐山市十县一中联盟高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省唐山市十县一中联盟高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共28页。

 唐山市十县一中联盟2022—2023学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. Last weekend. C. Friends.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look after her. B. Go to the party with her. C. Carry her gift to a party.
3. Why does the woman want to have a car?
A. To go to work. B. To get around in Miami. C. To have weekend travels.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cooking class.
5. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?
A. Go to a show. B. Search for sources. C. Complete her project.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many times does the man usually go to the gym in a week?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
7. How does the man feel about swimming?
A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Curious.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the man see a doctor?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:00.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Give a call. B. Visit his uncle. C. Have a haircut.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is probably John?
A. A guitar teacher. B. The man’s friend. C. A basketball coach.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do alone?
A. Check the work. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the kitchen.
13. How does the woman sound?
A. Strict. B. Anxious. C. Confident.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is the man in the conversation?
A. A businessman. B. A local resident. C. A shop owner.
15. What do we learn about the restaurant mentioned first?
A. It is popular. B. Its food is expensive. C. Its service is poor.
16. What will the man have?
A. Italian food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
17. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. To treat him to a meal. B. To buy him something. C. To show him the way.
听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was the world’s first coffee shop opened?
A. In New York. B. In Turkey. C. In Seattle.
19. When did the first coffee shops begin to appear in Europe?
A. In 1475. B. In 1529. C. In 1652.
20. What was Starbucks named after?
A. A character. B. A writer. C. A place.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Two years ago, I came across a collection of dusty photos. I looked to see if there were any names on the backs. I thought: if these were mine, or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others.
I’ve since visited secondhand shops weekly, and have collected more than 50,000 of these items such as photographs, memory cards and undeveloped films-everything you can name it.
I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a tape of a family holiday. It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 90s—the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it.
My social media followers contacted athletic departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 90s if they recognised the student. After just a few days, someone identified him and we tracked him down on social media. He couldn’t believe it and was happy to be reunited with the tape.
People are often quite emotional when we get in touch-most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death. I found a box containing two rolls of film at a shop in New York. Inside the box was a note with the time 1943 and the name “Friedmann”. One of my followers found a family named Friedmann. They confirmed their ancestors that were in the photographs.
I have some rules. I should remove their posts if the family does not want their memories online. Every family has been grateful to have their memories back. Only a Martin family asked for all of their memories to be removed online. I removed it, but they were still extremely grateful to me for returning them.
I’d love to create a building to hold all these memories. I want every photo and every video to be digitised so they can be preserved online. I’m bringing together a team to return the photos to their owners. People are very interested in the feelgood stories that come out of this and I do, too.
1. Why could the son be found after just a few days?
A. His T-shirt gave specific information.
B. He was popular in swimming competitions.
C. His coach identified him on the author’s post.
D. The author had social media followers all over the US.
2. What did the author think of Martin family’s request?
A. It’s selfish. B. It’s valuable.
C. It’s embarrassing. D. It’s understandable.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A. Preserving Memories with Photos.
B. Tracking Photos Down on Social Media.
C. Reuniting Families with Their Lost Photos.
D. Collecting Photos in the Secondhand Stores.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过在网上发布一些物件或人物的照片来帮助有关人们重聚的故事。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 90s—the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it.(这是一段视频，视频中有两位父母和一个大学年龄的儿子在90年代的一次旅行中，儿子穿着一件T恤，上面写着“卫斯理游泳”)”以及第四段的叙述“My social media followers contacted athletic departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 90s if they recognised the student. After just a few days, someone identified him and we tracked him down on social media. He couldn’t believe it and was happy to be reunited with the tape.(我在社交媒体上的粉丝联系了美国各大学的体育系，询问90年代的游泳教练是否认出了这名学生。几天后，有人认出了他，我们在社交媒体上找到了他。他简直不敢相信，很高兴能和录音带重聚。)”推知，照片上的儿子几天后被找到是因为他的T恤给出了具体信息——卫斯理游泳。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I have some rules. I should remove their posts if the family does not want their memories online.Every family has been grateful to have their memories back. Only a Martin family asked for all of their memories to be removed online. I removed it, but they were still extremely grateful to me for returning them.(我有一些原则。如果家人不想在网上留下他们的回忆，我应该删除他们的帖子.每个家庭都很感激他们找回了记忆。只有马丁一家要求在网上删除他们所有的记忆。我把它删除掉了，但他们仍然非常感激我把它们还给了他们。)”可推知，作者认为Martin一家不愿把自己的照片放到网上这件事是可以理解的。故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Two years ago, I came across a collection of dusty photos. I looked to see if there were any names on the backs. I thought: if these were mine, or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others.(两年前，我偶然发现了一组尘封的照片。我看了看背面是否有名字。我想：如果这些是我的，或者是我家人的，我会希望有人把它们还给我。所以我把为别人这样做作为我的目标)”和第三段的“I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. (我还建立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与主人或其他家庭成员团聚)”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述作者通过在网上发布一些物件或人物的照片来帮助有关人们重聚的故事。因此C项“用丢失的照片让家人团聚”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
B
When he moved from South Africa to New York City, Norman Rosenthal noticed he felt more depressed during the cold, short days of the city’s winters than he had in his home country.
“It was an illness hiding in plain sight because people said ‘well, that’s how everyone feels in winter.’ They didn’t see it as treatable,” says Rosenthal, a world-famous researcher at Georgetown Medical School. In 1984, he published the first paper to scientifically name the winter blues-Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), also called seasonal depression. It was a type of depression brought on by the dark days of winter.
Mental health experts say there are solutions to treat SAD. The first treatment that may have longer lasting benefits is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy(CBT), a form of talk treatment that Rohan, a heath expert recommends for treating SAD. “Negative (消极的) thinking will produce negative emotions, and we want to change those into slightly less negative, more neutral (中立的) thoughts,” she says of the CBT approach. For example, “I hate winter.” might be replaced as “Winter isn’t my favorite season, but I still find things to enjoy.”
Finding wintertime hobbies may also help. “People with SAD often have hobbies and interests that are summer specific-growing gardens, beach going,” Rohan says. Instead of hibernating (冬眠) under a blanket, she suggests those people find indoor hobbies to enjoy-knitting, joining a book club or going to the gym. Exercising, learning ways to manage stress or planning a sunny vacation during the winter can all help to improve your mood.
Rosenthal stresses that there’s no reason to not seek mind health treatment, even if symptoms (症状) are only present for a few months out of the year.
4. What can be inferred about Norman Rosenthal?
A. He is the first to describe SAD.
B. He was suffering from SAD in 1984.
C. His paper about SAD is on his own experience.
D. His life in South Africa contributes to SAD research.
5. What does the first solution intend to do?
A Make people follow their heart.
B. Improve people’s talking skills.
C. Help people change negative thinking.
D. Get rid of people’s wrong idea of SAD.
6. What do we learn from paragraph 4?
A. People with SAD don’t grow gardens.
B. Lifestyle changes are useful for mind health.
C. Managing stress depends on people’s preference.
D. Winter is a good time to improve people’s mood.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是季节性抑郁症，以及其应对方法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In 1984, he published the first paper to scientifically name the winter blues-Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), also called seasonal depression. It was a type of depression brought on by the dark days of winter.(1984年，他发表了第一篇将冬季忧郁科学地命名为季节性情感障碍的论文，也称为季节性抑郁症。这是一种由冬天黑暗的日子带来的抑郁症)”推知，Norman Rosenthal是第一个描述SAD的人。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first treatment that may have longer lasting benefits is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy(CBT), a form of talk treatment that Rohan, a heath expert recommends for treating SAD. “Negative (消极的) thinking will produce negative emotions, and we want to change those into slightly less negative, more neutral (中立的) thoughts,” she says of the CBT approach.(第一种可能具有更持久益处的治疗方法是认知行为疗法（CBT），这是一种谈话治疗形式，健康专家Rohan建议用于治疗SAD。“消极思维会产生负面情绪，我们想把这些情绪转变成稍微不那么负面、更中性的情绪思考，”她谈到CBT方法时说道)”可知，第一种解决方法是帮助人们改变消极思维。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的““People with SAD often have hobbies and interests that are summer specific-growing gardens, beach going,” Rohan says. Instead of hibernating (冬眠) under a blanket, she suggests those people find indoor hobbies to enjoy-knitting, joining a book club or going to the gym. Exercising, learning ways to manage stress or planning a sunny vacation during the winter can all help to improve your mood.(寻找冬季的爱好也可能有所帮助。Rohan说：“患有SAD的人通常有一些爱好和兴趣，比如夏天特有的种植花园、去海滩。”。她建议这些人不要在毯子下冬眠，而是找一些室内爱好来享受编织、加入读书俱乐部或去健身房。在冬天锻炼、学习管理压力的方法或计划一个阳光明媚的假期都有助于改善你的情绪)”可知，生活方式的改变有助于心理健康。故选B。
C
Restaurants and cafes throughout England will soon be stopped from using some of the most common single-use plastics-is-a ban (禁令) green groups called necessary, not enough, and long awaited. The long-expected ban, announced last Saturday, makes it illegal for those companies to sell certain kinds of food packaging, as well as plastic plates and bowls designed to be used once and thrown away. The ban takes effect in October.
The new strategy is “a really positive step in the right direction, but we’re coming to it late,” said Steve Hynd, a strategy manager for a British environmental organization. The 27 members of the European Union have been banning the items since July 2021.
With Scotland stopping the use of single-use plastics last year and Wales advancing similar rules, environmental groups said England was “the only country in Europe” without a ban. Last month they handed in their formal request signed by more than 118,000 people requesting British officials to catchup.
England uses more than 5 billion single-use plates and other items each year, according to the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs. Most are made of plastic and end up being burnt, or thrown as litter that damages the food chain. Because they are made from fossil fuels (化石燃料), their production gives out planet warming greenhouse gases and brings a lot of pollution.
“Such a ban should be seen as an opportunity to create a cleaner U.K.,” Hynd said. He pictures a future in which it possible to walkthrough a park without seeing plastic littering the landscape or to sit on a beach without watching it wash ashore.
7. What does Steve Hynd mean in paragraph 2?
A. England must carry out the ban effectively.
B. England have always been on the right path.
C. England should have put the ban in place earlier.
D. England should follow more bans in the near future.
8. Why did the environmental groups make a request?
A. To praise Scotland and Wales.
B. To show the officials their strong power.
C. To calm down the more than 118,000 people.
D. To push the government to take immediate action.
9. What’s the purpose of paragraph 4?
A. To explain how plastics are made.
B. To tell how to recycle the plastics.
C. To display the widespread use of plastics.
D. To show the impact of plastics in England.
10. What is Hynd’s attitude towards the ban?
A. Amused. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed.
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英国上周六通过一项禁令——今年10月开始英国全境内的餐馆和咖啡厅禁止使用一次性塑料产品。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The new strategy is “a really positive step in the right direction, but we’re coming to it late,” said Steve Hynd, a strategy manager for a British environmental organization. (新战略是“朝着正确方向迈出的真正积极的一步，但我们来得太晚了，”英国一家环保组织的战略经理Steve Hynd说)”可知，Steve Hynd说此话的意思是英格兰本应该早点实施禁令。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“environmental groups said England was “the only country in Europe” without a ban. Last month they handed in their formal request signed by more than 118,000 people requesting British officials to catchup. (环保组织表示，英格兰是“欧洲唯一一个”没有禁令的国家。上个月，他们递交了一份有超过11.8万人签名的正式请求，要求英国官员跟进)”可知，环保组织提出请求的原因是，催促政府立即采取行动。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“England uses more than 5 billion single-use plates and other items each year, according to the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs. Most are made of plastic and end up being burnt, or thrown as litter that damages the food chain. Because they are made from fossil fuels (化石燃料), their production gives out planet warming greenhouse gases and brings a lot of pollution. (根据环境、食品和农村事务部的数据，英国每年使用超过50亿个一次性盘子和其他物品。大多数是由塑料制成的，最终被烧毁，或被当作垃圾扔掉，破坏了食物链。因为它们是由化石燃料制成的，它们的生产会释放出使地球变暖的温室气体，并带来很多污染)”推知，本段的主要目的是给读者展示塑料在英国的影响。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Such a ban should be seen as an opportunity to create a cleaner U.K.,” Hynd said. He pictures a future in which it possible to walkthrough a park without seeing plastic littering the landscape or to sit on a beach without watching it wash ashore. (“这样的禁令应该被视为创造一个更清洁的英国的机会，”Hynd说。他描绘了这样一个未来：在公园散步时，不会看到到处乱扔的塑料；坐在海滩上，不会看到塑料被冲上岸)”推知，Hynd对该禁令是充满信心的，认为它会带来一个更清洁的英国。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first Friday of October is World Smile Day. Created by an artist named Harvey Ball, this day came about as a response to his creation of the smiley face. These little yellow faces are more than just a symbol.____11____
In 1963, Harvey Ball, a graphic (插画) artist from Massachusetts, created the smiley face symbol we’ve all come to know.____12____It’s every artists dream for their work to be respected and few symbols have had quite the impact that Harvey’s creation has had.
In the following years, the symbol has been used in many different ways including clothing, comic books, coffee cup sand more. Harvey worried that the commercialization of the symbol would reduce its impact.____13____Harvey knew something had to be done.
____14____It is aimed to promote acts of kindness. It was established in 1999 and has since been observed. Following his death in 2001, Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation was established to honour his name and memories.
The day is to encourage people to act kind and make others smile.____15____By doing so, you’d smile and in return, you’d make someone else smile and brighten up their day.
A. World Smile Day is very important.
B. It seeks to promote people’s connection.
C. The kindness will be returned to you soon.
D. They’re an expression about the power of smiling.
E. The smiley face started to move away from its goal of goodwill.
F. Popularity for this symbol broke into the world of popular culture.
G. Due to his concern he came up with the idea of World Smile Day.
【答案】11. D 12. F 13. E 14. G 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界微笑日建立的背景。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Created by an artist named Harvey Ball, this day came about as a response to his creation of the smiley face. These little yellow faces are more than just a symbol.(这一天是由一位名叫哈维·鲍尔的艺术家创作的，是对他创作的笑脸的回应。这些小黄脸不仅仅是一个象征)”推知，下文应陈述这些带着微笑的小黄脸还表达了什么。D项“They’re an expression about the power of smiling.(他们是一种关于微笑力量的表达)”符合语境，选项中的They指代上文These little yellow faces。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据上文“In 1963, Harvey Ball, a graphic (插画) artist from Massachusetts, created the smiley face symbol we’ve all come to know.(1963年，来自马萨诸塞州的平面艺术家哈维·鲍尔创造了我们都知道的笑脸符号)”和下文“It’s every artists dream for their work to be respected and few symbols have had quite the impact that Harvey’s creation has had.(每个艺术家都梦想自己的作品受到尊重，很少有符号能像哈维的创作那样产生如此大的影响)”可知，哈维·鲍尔创造的笑脸符号产生了非常大的影响。由此推知，笑脸表情受到了人们的欢迎。F项“Popularity for this symbol broke into the world of popular culture.(这个符号的流行进入了流行文化的世界)”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据上文“In the following years, the symbol has been used in many different ways including clothing, comic books, coffee cup sand more. Harvey worried that the commercialization of the symbol would reduce its impact.(在接下来几年里，这个符号以许多不同的方式被用，包括服装、漫画书、咖啡杯沙子等等。Harvey担心该符号的商业化会减少其影响)”可知，笑脸符号被用于其他地方，这引起了Harvey的担心。由此推知，空处应陈述笑脸符号的使用开始背离其初衷。E项“The smiley face started to move away from its goal of goodwill.(笑脸开始偏离它的善意目标)”符合题意。故选E。
【14题详解】
下文“It is aimed to promote acts of kindness. It was established in 1999 and has since been observed. (它旨在促进善举。它成立于1999年，此后一直被遵循)”中it应指代空处提到的一个节日或特殊日子。结合上文Harvey对笑脸符号被滥用的担心推知，空处应陈述Harvey想到或成立了一个与微笑有关的节日。G项“Due to his concern, he came up with the idea of World Smile Day.(由于担心，他想出了世界微笑日的主意)”符合题意。故选G。
【15题详解】
根据上文“The day is to encourage people to act kind and make others smile.(这一天是为了鼓励人们表现得友善，让别人微笑)”和下文“By doing so, you’d smile and in return, you’d make someone else smile and brighten up their day.(通过这样做，你会微笑，作为回报，你会让别人微笑，让他们的一天变得明亮起来)”可知，在世界微笑日这样，对别人友善、让别人微笑，与此同时你也会微笑，并把微笑传递下去。由此可知，微笑日促进了人们之间的情感联系。B项“It seeks to promote people’s connection.(它旨在促进人们之间的联系)”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An 18-year-old pilot, Brock Peters, was flying his grandmother to Riverside. Everything was going ____16____when he did his preflight check of his aircraft. About 15 minutes into the flight, he heard a loud sound from the ____17____.At that point, he had to do the emergency checklist to get the engine restarted but ____18____happened. He was already below the mountain range so he couldn’t____19____the control tower.
Peters had trained for engine failure situations. He knew he had only one shot and he had to do it correctly. He could hear his grandmother____20____but then her emotions ____21____on finding a spot to land. The fields near the plane looked rocky, and trees made the landing seem far from ____22____. Then he saw the old Route 66 and he ____23____that chance to put it down.
Although the road was smooth, landing on the highway presented other ____24____. A car was coming toward the aircraft as it was ____25____down. But he knew he had enough space to land in front of the car.
The second the ____26____of the aircraft touched the ground, he knew everything was going to be OK. He____27____to the side of the road and called 911. “My passenger was shocked,” he said. “I think she just had a deep____28____.”
The terrifying experience won’t stop the young pilot from ____29____to fly. If anything, he’s more ____30____about his abilities than ever before.
16. A. perfect B. strange C. weak D. bad
17. A. engine B. window C. seat D. outside
18. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
19 A. recognize B. miss C. see D. contact
20. A. crying B. talking C. running D. whispering
21. A. depended B. built C. worked D. focused
22. A. comfortable B. amazing C. safe D. graceful
23. A. created B. lost C. took D. missed
24. A. choices B. results C. patterns D. difficulties
25. A. jumping B. touching C. settling D. knocking
26. A. wheels B. wings C. tail D. side
27. A. got across B. pulled off C. went down D. drove out
28. A. understanding B. love C. sleep D. breath
29. A. training B. continuing C. refusing D. affording
30. A. confident B. worried C. shy D. serious
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。18岁的Brock Peters在带奶奶前往Riverside的飞行中遭遇引擎出故障，Peters沉着冷静地寻找降落点，最终抓住机会安全降落在旧的66号公路上，这一次经历增加了他对自己驾驭飞机能力的信心。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他对飞机进行飞行前检查时，一切都很完美。A. perfect完美的；B. strange奇怪的；C. weak弱的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“About 15 minutes into the flight, he heard a loud sound from the ____2____. (飞行大约15分钟后，他听到引擎发出一声巨响。)”可知，既然飞行了，说明飞行前检查时没有任何异样，perfect符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行大约15分钟后，他听到引擎发出一声巨响。A. engine发动机；B. window窗户；C. seat座椅；D. outside外侧。根据下文“At that point, he had to do the emergency checklist to get the engine restarted but ____3____happened. (在这时，他不得不做紧急检查表，让引擎重新启动，但什么也没发生。)”中的engine为复现词，可知，飞行中引擎突然发生故障。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在这时，他不得不做紧急检查表，让引擎重新启动，但什么也没发生。A. everything一切；B. something某物；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything一切。句中but说明前后文为转折关系，Peters重启引擎，但是未成功，nothing符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经低于山岭高度，所以无法联系控制塔。A. recognize认识；B. miss错过；C. see见；D. contact联系。根据the control tower可知，此时飞机与控制中心失去了联系（contact）。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能听到祖母的哭喊声，但随后他的情绪集中在寻找一个落脚的地方。A. crying叫喊，哭声；B. talking说话；C. running奔跑；D. whispering窃窃私语。根据上文“He was already below the mountain range so he couldn’t___20_______4_______21___the control tower. (他已经低于山岭高度，所以无法联系控制塔。)”，以及“Peters had trained for engine failure situations. He knew he had only one shot and he had to do it correctly. (彼得斯接受过发动机故障情况的培训。他知道他只有一次机会，他必须做到正确。)”可知，面对突发事件，Peters只有一次机会迫降飞机，就算他曾经接受过相关培训，奶奶还是很绝望，发出哭喊声（crying）。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能听到祖母的哭声，但随后她的情绪集中在寻找一个落脚的地方。A. depended依赖；B. built建造；C. worked工作；D. focused专注。根据下文“The fields near the plane looked rocky, and trees made the landing seem far from ____7____.Then he saw the old Route 66 and he ____8____that chance to put it down. (他能听到祖母的哭声，但随后她的情绪集中在寻找一个落脚的地方。然后他看到了旧的66号公路，他抓住这个机会放下了飞机。)”可知，因为引擎故障，飞机必须降落，但下方的地表情况不适合飞机着落，故Peters要专注于地面情况，确保安全着陆。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞机附近的田野看起来多岩石，树木使着陆看起来很不安全。A. comfortable舒适的；B. amazing惊人的；C. safe安全的；D. graceful优雅的。根据句中的rocky，trees可知，这个区域不适合飞机降落，不安全（safe）。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到了旧的66号公路，他抓住这个机会放下了飞机。A. created创造；B. lost丢失；C. took带走；D. missed错过。此处考查动词take the chance，意为“抓住机会”，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然路很平坦，但在高速公路上着陆有其他困难。A. choices选择；B. results结果；C. patterns模式；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“A car was coming toward the aircraft as it was ____10____down. (飞机着陆时，一辆汽车向它驶来。)”可知，高速公路上还有车辆在来往，增加了飞机着落的难度（difficulties），故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机着陆时，一辆汽车向它驶来。A. jumping跳跃；B. touching触摸；C. settling沉降，落下；D. knocking敲击。根据下句“But he knew he had enough space to land in front of the car. (但他知道他有足够的空间降落在汽车前面。)”，此处settle意为“降落”，与land意思相近。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机的轮子一触地，他就知道一切都会好起来的。A. wheels轮子；B. wings翅膀；C. tail尾巴；D. side侧面。飞机降落时，wheels触地。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走到路边，拨打了911。A. got across穿过，让……听懂；B. pulled off赢得，脱下；C. went down下来；D. drove out赶走，逐出。Peters迫降成功后，从飞机上下来求助，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她刚刚睡得很熟。A. understanding理解；B. love爱；C. sleep睡眠；D. breath呼吸。上句“My passenger was shocked (我的乘客休克了)”，看着像睡着了（sleep）。故填C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次可怕的经历并不能阻止这位年轻的飞行员继续飞行。A. training培训；B. continuing继续；C. refusing拒绝；D. affording提供。Peters尽管刚刚经历了The terrifying experience，他依旧喜欢飞行，continuing符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，那就是他对自己的能力比以往任何时候都更有信心。A. confident自信的；B. worried担心的；C. shy害羞的；D. serious认真的。根据上文，18岁的Peters在飞机引擎出故障的情况下，大胆沉稳地使飞机成功降落，这一次经历增加了他对自己驾驭飞机能力的信心。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Lin Qiaozhi once sad, “Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, ____31____(say) I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words carried her____32____a life of hard choices. She____33____(choose) to study medicine instead of following the ____34____(tradition) path like the majority of girls. After graduating from university, she ____35____(immediate) became the first woman ever to be hired as ____36____resident physician. When studying in the US, her American colleagues invited her to stay in the US.____37____, she refused because she wanted to serve the woman and children at home. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ____38____was appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. But a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Lin Qiaozhi,____39____(know) as the “mother of ten thousand ____40____(baby)”, devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
【答案】31. saying
32. through
33. chose 34. traditional
35. immediately 36. a
37. However
38. who##that
39. known 40. babies
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了林巧稚医生的事迹和取得的成就。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚医生曾悲伤地说：“生命是宝贵的……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿、累？”分析可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填saying。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些话使她度过了艰难抉择的一生。carry...through“坚持做，艰难地完成”是固定短语。故填through。
【33题详解】
考查时态。句意：她选择学习医学，而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的道路。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填chose。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词path应用所给词的形容词，traditional“传统的”符合题意。故填traditional。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为有史以来第一位被聘为住院医生的女性。修饰动词became应用所给词的副词形式，immediately“立即”符合题意。故填immediately。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。physician“医生”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且resident的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是她拒绝了，因为她想在家里为妇女和孩子服务。上文“When studying in the US, her American colleagues invited her to stay in the US.”和此处“she refused because she wanted to serve the woman and children at home.”是转折关系，应用连接副词however。故填However。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为PUMC医院妇产科主任的中国女性。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese woman，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚被称为“万婴之母”，她毕生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗工作。be knonw as“被称为……”是固定短语，此处省去be，用过去分词作定语。故填known。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。baby是可数名词，前有基数词ten thousand，故名词用复数形式。故填babies。
第四部分 语言知识(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
absolutely medium energies passive complained rejected
achievement battle sharp assumed virtual evidence

41. Complete the most important tasks first and you’ll feel a real sense of__________.
42. His lip was well treated, but there was still __________ of a burn.
43. The outgoing girl had started to devote her ________to teaching rather than performing.
44. It is generally __________that stress is caused by too much work.
45. As we all know, a_________ knife makes a clean cut.
46. “I didn’t like that meal at all,” the customer ___________.
47. Having made good preparations, she’s ___________certain she’s going to pass the exams finally.
48. Unluckily, I was___________by all the universities I applied to.
49. Many kites are being sold in the store and there are three sizes—small, _________and large.
50. A _________activity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things.
【答案】41. achievement
42. evidence
43. energies
44. assumed
45. sharp 46. complained
47. absolutely
48. rejected
49. medium 50. passive
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先完成最重要的任务，你会感到真正的成就感。a sense of achievement“成就感”是固定表达，名词achievement作宾语。故填achievement。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的嘴唇得到了很好的治疗，但仍有烧伤的迹象。结合句意表达“痕迹”用名词evidence，作表语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填evidence。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个外向的女孩已经开始把精力放在教学上，而不是表演上。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意表达“精力”应用energy，可数名词，常用复数形式。故填energies。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为压力是由过多的工作引起的。it is assumed that...“人们认为……”是固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句指的事情和assume之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填assumed。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，一把锋利的刀能切得干净利落。空处作定语，结合句意“锋利的”可知，形容词sharp符合题意。故填sharp。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：“我一点都不喜欢那顿饭，”顾客抱怨说。空处应填动词作谓语，结合句意“抱怨”可知，动词complain符合题意，陈述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填complained。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：在做了充分的准备之后，她确信自己最终会通过考试。空处应填副词作状语，修饰形容词certain，结合句意“非常”可知，副词absolutely符合题意。故填absolutely。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：不幸的是，我被我申请的所有大学都拒绝了。结合句意表达“拒绝”应用动词reject，主语I和reject是被动关系，因此空处填其过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填rejected。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：商店里出售许多风筝，有三种尺寸，小的、中的和大的。结合句意表达“中号的”应用形容词medium。故填medium。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：被动活动是指看、看着或听事情，而不是做事情。空处应填形容词作定语，根据“involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things.”可知，这是对被动活动的定义，passive“被动的”符合题意。故填passive。
第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
51. 他们对找回丢失的钱不抱任何希望。
They are ________ despair over the money they have lost.
【答案】in the depths of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“任何”，强调绝望的程度，作主句的表语，可用介词短语in the depths of，表示“处于……最强烈的时刻，处于……最糟糕的时候”，in the depths of despair表示“处于最绝望的时候”，即表示“不抱任何希望”。故填in the depths of。
52. 当我尝试新的做法时，烹饪更加有趣。
Cooking was a lot more enjoyable when I tried________new ideas.
【答案】out

【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示和句意，此处考查短语try out，意为“尝试”，设空处应填介词out，后接宾语new ideas。故填out。
53. 是《哈利·波特》这本书让他爱上了阅读。
It was the book Harry Potter that made him fall in love________reading.
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示和句意，此处考查短语fall in love with，意为“爱上”。设空处应用介词with。故填with。
54. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。
The future belongs________those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语，belong to“属于”，to是介词。故填to。
55. 我们习惯认为别人的思维方式和我们的一样。
We all tend ________think that others’ minds work the way ours do.
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事”。故填to。
56. 达成协议的希望似乎在消失。
Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading________.
【答案】away
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语fade away“逐渐消失”。故填away。
57. 人们可以利用这种方法来避免蛇的攻击。
People could take advantage________this method to escape the attack from snakes.
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语take advantage of“利用”。故填of。
58. 我和迈克因有很多共同之处而成为了朋友。
Mike and I have become friends because we have a lot________common.
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示和句意，此处考查固定短语have a lot in common，意为“有很多共同之处”，设空处为介词in。故填in。
59. 为了更富有创造性，我必须打破传统思维。
I have to break away ________traditional thinking to be more creative.
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语break away from“摆脱”。故填from。
60. 搬迁后，卡拉的友谊帮助我度过了那段艰难的日子。
My friendship with Carla helped me get ________ those tough months just after we moved.
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语可知，空处表达“度过”，根据空前的“get”和空后的“those tough months”可知，此处用固定短语get through，表示“结束（不愉快的经历），熬过（苦难时期）”，空处需填through。故填through。
第五部分 书写(5分)
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
Today is an excellent day for small improvements. Whatever is working for you, find a way to improve it just a little. Consider the work you do each day. Do just a little hit more today and tomorrow too, and each day after that. Anyone can make just a small improvement, and that can make a big, big difference.
第六部分 写作(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Huron, Ohio, was where I’d spent my twenties, working on a ship out on the Great Lakes. My wife and I started our family there, and later we came back to Huron to retire. Then, during the final stages of construction on our new home, I had difficulty breathing. The doctor determined I needed an open-heart operation. I was admitted to a hospital in Sandusky.
The night before my operation, I was so worried that I couldn’t sleep. I lay in my hospital bed, praying (祈祷) and thinking about the events in my life. I remembered how I had loved Huron and its people. I remembered a Christmas many years ago...
The shipping season had been good to me, so that winter I decided to buy some Christmas gifts and help out a family in town. “I know a family that would appreciate a visit from Santa Claus,” the owner of store said. “A woman with six children just lost her husband.”
The store owner and his wife helped me wrap (包) some presents and gave me the family’s address. That evening I delivered the packages. A little girl with shining brown eyes and the sweetest smile answered the door. “Santa asked me to bring these gifts to you and your family,” I said.
The girl’s eyes lit up even more. “Tell Santa thank you from Dorothy,” she said. I never saw her or her family again, but they, and the other folks I met in town, helped give Huron a lifelong place in my heart. A heart that now needed fixing, badly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
A nurse came into check on me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Yes, Dorothy,” I said, suddenly confident about my operation. “That was me.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A nurse came into check on me. “Will you pray with me?” I asked. She took my hand and held it until our prayer was finished. “Where are you from?” the nurse asked. “I’m from Huron,” I told her proudly. She smiled. “I grew up there,” she said. “I loved it, even though life wasn’t easy. You see, I lost my father when I was just a child.” I looked into her sparkly brown eyes and knew I’d seen them before. “Do you recall a sailor bringing presents to your door one Christmas.” She stared. “That was you!”
“Yes, Dorothy,” I said, suddenly confident about my operation. “That was me.” Again, she held my hand and told me that those gifts had made their day. I could feel the warmth of her hands. She continued that when she grew up, she understood that it was not Santa Claus, but a kind stranger who illuminated their lives. Since then, she had been silently praying for the stranger and hoping that she could also help others. Before leaving she said “You have always been my role model.” Hearing her words, I believed my operation would be a success.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在做开胸手术前开始变得紧张，不禁回忆起自己在Huron度过的日子，想到了自己曾经帮助过的人，尤其是那个只有妈妈的7口之家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“一位护士来给我做检查”并结合第二段首句提示可知，下文可描写在作者与护士的互动中，作者认出护士就是当年那个小女孩，而女孩也想起作者就是当年送礼物的人。
②根据第二段首句“‘是的，Dorothy，’我说，突然对自己的手术充满信心。‘那是我。’”可知，下文可描写Dorothy对作者的感激，以及作者因此而坚定的信念。
2.续写线索：
护士检查——互动——认出护士——护士感激——作者坚定信念
3词类激活
行为类
①完成：finish/complete
②记起：recall/remember
③帮助：help/give sb. a hand
情绪类
①骄傲地：proudly/with pride
②善良的：kind/virtuous
【点睛】[高分句型1]She took my hand and held it until our prayer was finished.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Hearing her words, I believed my operation would be a success.（运用了现在分词作状语）