2022-2023学年河北省盐山中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省盐山中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2022~2023学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试
英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册Unit 1至Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want her son to do?
A．Wash clothes. B．Move the desk. C．Paint the wall
2．How much does the woman need to pay?
A．$30. B．$48. C．$60.
3．Who will the man meet at the airport?
A．Sally. B．The woman’s brother. C．His brother.
4．How did the mango home last night?
A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By car.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home. B．In the gym. C．In a shop.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s excuse for being late this morning?
A．He was in a traffic jam.
B．He was stopped by the police.
C．The underground was out of service.
7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Hostess and guest. C．Boss and worker.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is Jean doing?
A．Writing an ad. B．Repairing her computer. C．Playing computer games.
9．What does the man want to sell?
A．A computer. B．An old skateboard C．His mobile phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the woman unhappy?
A．She is bad at drawing.
B．She has no time for fun.
C．She can’t decide what to do.
11．What do the woman’s parents want her to do?
A．Learn arts. B．Hunt for a job. C．Open a reading club.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do to get pocket money?
A．Find apart-time job. B．Get a scholarship. C．Ask her parents for it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is Philip working now?
A．In a bank. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
14．Why is Philip saving money?
A．To go abroad. B．To travel around. C．To pay for a test.
15．What is the present from the speakers for Philip?
A．Some money. B．A ticket. C．A book.
16．How does the man feel about the woman’s decision?
A．Delighted. B．Bored. C．Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17．What is the speaker?
A．A manager. B．A trainer. C．A guide.
18．What class is on Wednesday morning?
A．Dancing. B．Tai chi. C．Weightlifting.
19．When does the new members’ party start?
A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．His hobbies. B．Services in his gym. C．His plan for exercise.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From learning about protecting wild animals and natural habitats to reading about the effects of recycling, books are perfect for showing people how to get involved. Here are four of such books.
Tall Trees
Describing the wildlife that lives in Northern California’s redwood forests, it turns story time into a counting lesson as readers count all the creatures in the forests. Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick’s playful poetry about the animals of the forest.
Save the Bees
Bethany Stahl has a whole series of “Save the...” books, and they all have great lessons for readers. The explanations are fun and perfect for animal lovers who want to learn how to make a difference. On her website, she even has links to free books, which are great resources for parents or teachers.
My Friend Earth
The message of this book, written by Patricia MacLachlan, is beautiful and simple, encouraging kids to learn about Earth and all that it does. It has acute die-cut（模切）design, which is fun for little hands to explore, although those under 4 might need some help. It covers a wide range of topics and will help kids gain an appreciation for everything from rain and wind to bears and birds.
Thank You, Earth
The author of this book, April Pulley Sayre, has written many award-winning books, and this one is truly special. It was written in a letter format（格式）, thanking Earth for so many great natural moments. You’ll find beautiful pictures in this book.
21．Whose book includes poems about wildlife?
A．April Pulley Sayre’s. B．Bethany Stahl’s.
C．Patricia MacLachlan’s. D．Tony Frederick’s.
22．Which book can provide children with a hands-on experience?
A．Tall Trees. B．Save the Bees.
C．My Friend Earth. D．Thank You, Earth.
23．What is special about the last book?
A．It has a special theme. B．It is in the form of a letter.
C．It is based on real events. D．It targets at teenagers.
B
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are...”
The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gao zhuang in Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Inside, a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao, deputy curator（副馆长）of Zhongwei Museum.
Song is 48 years old and was born into an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music. He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children. In June last year, he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality.
He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization（振兴）work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.
“There’s something really magical about music,” he said, remembering that when he played for the children, many had twinkles in their eyes.
Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play, and they all said “Yes”, so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays. He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics, like how to pluck（弹拨）the strings and read music.
The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song. Over the past six months, a number of children have learned to play entire pieces, and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.
Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong’s father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class, saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result.
24．What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang?
A．He held concerts in the village.
B．He went sightseeing with village children.
C．He helped to build the village school.
D．He taught village children to play the guitar.
25．What made the children go to the guitar classes early?
A．The school rules. B．The teacher’s plan.
C．Their love for the classes. D．Their parents’ requirements.
26．What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Polite. B．Outgoing. C．Anxious. D．Confuse
27．Which of the following can best describe Song Hao?
A．Selfless. B．Humorous. C．Honest. D．Brave.
C
The history of Azerbaijani cinema dates back to the end of the 19th century, during which, many excellent movies have been filmed, which are still watched and admired by everyone.
These movies were filmed in many beautiful places: from the comfortable and winding streets of the Icharishahar (Old City) — UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku — to the beautiful fruit gardens and forests of beautiful areas of Azerbaijan.
Here, on these streets, one of the most famous Azerbaijani films, Arshin Mal Alan, directed by Rza Tahmasib, was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot, beautiful music, great singing and acting, Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation（轰动）.
It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86 languages and shown in 136 countries.
The film is about pure love, women’s rights, and a young couple’s dreams for a modern way of life.
The plot tells us about a rich young man named Asker. One day, he decides to get married. However, according to the Eastern rule, a bride（新娘）needs to cover her face before the wedding. But soon he finds a solution to this problem. On the advice of his friend Suleyman, Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth. By selling goods, these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don’t cover their faces. Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.
The film has a lot of entertaining moments, songs and humour. The black-and-white version of this film has also been restored and can now be viewed in colour.
However, this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City. For example, in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamond Arm, you can see the streets well known to every Azerbaijani.
28．What can we know about Arshin Mal Alan?
A．It was filmed before 1945.
B．It can be viewed in black and white only.
C．It is an action film with amazing plot.
D．It is popular around the world.
29．What is the Eastern rule about marriage in Arshin Mal Alan?
A．A man must be rich in order to marry his bride.
B．A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C．A man must buy a house for his bride before the wedding.
D．A man mustn’t see his bride’s face before the wedding.
30．Why does Asker dress up as a seller of cloth?
A．To choose a bride. B．To make a film.
C．To work in the street. D．To earn more money.
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B．The history of black-and-white TV.
C．A famous movie filmed in Old City — Icharishahar.
D．A love story between Asker and his bride.
D
Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the disappointing grades on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms（症状）often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks, it might point to something serious.
As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries（边界）, complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.
Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school.
The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teens’ choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom.
32．Why do teens’ feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly?
A．Their teachers help them. B．They take some medicine.
C．Their parents talk with them. D．They change their attention.
33．What does the example in paragraph 3 show?
A．Freedom must be given at anytime.
B．Teens are mad at being controlled.
C．Teens need both freedom and proper rules.
D．Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.
34．What should parents do about their teens’ choices?
A．Support their helpful hobbies. B．Tell them which college to attend.
C．Cancel their after-school activities. D．Get them away from singing pop songs.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．How to Be With Growing Teens. B．Causes of Teens’ Sadness.
C．Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules. D．The Importance of Making Friends With Teens.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Space Exploration
On April 12, 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space. The age of space exploration started that day. 36 ? Well, the answer is simple. The benefits of space, including medical, technological and economic benefits, are more than the dangers of it.
●Medical benefits
37 . Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation（循环）led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure. And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases.
● 38
The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such as vacuum-sealed（真空密封的）food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners. 39 . Yet, we even don’t know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon. As you can see, it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration. Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future.
●Creation of STEM jobs
Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) jobs. A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers, data analysts, doctors, biologists and so on. Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them, they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market. 40 .
A．Space tourism industry
B．Development of new technologies
C．Is exploring space a waste of time and money
D．Today, we still use them in our daily lives
E．So, the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs
F．The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body
G．Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let me talk about the traffic jam（堵塞）I met last time. A couple of weeks ago, I was planning to go on a business trip by 41 to another city. But I got a bit 42 and didn’t sleep well that night. So the next morning I 43 late at about 9:00, but my airplane took off at 11:00.
It was really in a 44 because there was about one-hour driving to the airport, I took a taxi and told the driver to drive as 45 as possible. But 46 we found ourselves stuck in the heavy traffic jam on the express way.
We moved so slowly that I got totally mad, I was afraid of 47 the airplane to meet my client（客户）.I 48 asking the driver to move fast but he told me there was really nothing he could do about it. I had no other 49 but to give my client a telephone call and told him that I would probably be late for the meeting and felt sorry for any 50 .
To my 51 , my client was quite understanding and he told me not to hurry and be 52 on my way. At last, it took me about one hour and a half to the airport and I was 53 to the last minute.
That experience was really 54 because I felt I was very lucky and that the 55 in the city was so unreliable that I should get up much earlier next time.
41.A．taxi B．plane C．bus D．train
42.A．confused B．brave C．nervous D．curious
43.A．stayed up B．grew up C．looked up D．woke up
44．A．moment B．word C．way D．hurry
45．.A．fast B．casually C．carefully D．often
46．A．unlikely B．unfortunately C．hopefully D．specifically
47．A．catching B．changing C．missing D．ruining
48．A．kept B．quit C．suggested D．risked
49．A．chance B．excuse C．choice D．task
50．A．behaviour B．trouble C．arrangement D．injury
51．A．regret B．disappointment C．horror D．surprise
52．A．safe B．quick C．confident D．wise
53．A．in peace B．at work C．in pain D．onboard
54．A．challenging B．impressive C．awkward D．common
55．A．exploration B．adventure C．traffic D．experiment
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Held on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. In Chinese, nine 56 (be) thought to be the number of Yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day 57 has two Yang numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double. This is what the name Chongyang means. It is a day for people 58 (eat) Chongyang cake, drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine, climb mountains, 59 enjoy chrysanthemums. These 60 (interest) activities add to the joy of Chongyang Festival.
It is said that by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many widely-known poems 61 (create) by poets in the Tang Dynasty (618~907) describing the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beauty of nature and share the 62 (happy) of the holiday with each other.
As chrysanthemums blossom（开花）during 63 festival, it is a pleasure to enjoy the chrysanthemums in parks. Grand chrysanthemum exhibitions（展览）are held, attracting a large number of 64 (visitor).
Wearing dogwood, a kind of plant that can drive away bad luck in people’s values, was very popular in the old days. Now, some people still decorate 65 (they) houses with dogwood on that day.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
学校英文报“好人好事”栏目正在征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．事件过程；
2．个人感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a boy who always enjoyed listening to his mother’s story about the statue standing beside their house.
The statue’s name was Miriad, who was the symbol of kindness. People who walked by the statue showed their respect through bowing（鞠躬）in front of Miriad’s statue. It became a tradition in their village that everyman who died due to helping others would be honored as Miriad, and would be remembered by all the people.
One night, the boy asked his mother how Miriad gained his respect from all the people in this village. “He was just a simple man,” his mother said. “He helped people selflessly, thinking others first.” “Well, I can also do that,” the boy proudly told his mother. His mother continued, “That is the reason why people made Miriad a statue, for you child to copy and not to forget.”
One morning, the boy saw a little girl crying under an apple tree. “Why do you cry?” the boy asked. “I was trying to get myself some fruit from this apple tree and suddenly I fell down from it,” the little girl explained. “Let me do it for you,” the boy said. He started to climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she could. After awhile, the boy jumped down from the tree and gave all the apples to the little girl.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness. ____________________________________
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One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry. __________________________
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2022~2023学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试·英语试题
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M：Mum, could you help me find my sports clothes?
W：Sure, But right now I need your help to move this desk before I paint the wall.
(Text 2)
W：Excuse me. Do you have any tickets for tonight’s performance?
M：Yes, we have. They’re $30 each. And there’s a 20% discount for members.
W：Great! I’d love two. And here is my membership card.
(Text 3)
W：We can drop in on Sally on our way home from the store.
M：That’s a good idea. But I almost forgot that I needed to meet my brother at the airport by then.
(Text 4)
W：You seem terribly ill. What happened to you, Jack?
M：My car wouldn’t start last night. And I couldn’t get a taxi, either. I walked home last night.
W：It was raining so hard.
M：Yes. So now I have a really bad cold.
(Text 5)
W：What can I do for you?
M：I’m looking for something for Father’s Day.
W：Well, does your father play a lot?
M：Yes, he loves to exercise and he’s out playing tennis in the gym almost every weekend.
(Text 6)
M：Good morning. I’m sorry, I’m late.
W：What was the problem this time?
M：I’m sorry. The police stopped me and I didn’t have my driving licence.
W：What? I don’t believe this. Yesterday you were late because there was something wrong with the underground. The day before you were in a traffic jam.
M：I’m sorry. I’m having a bad week.
W：Yes, you are. How about coming to work by bus tomorrow?
(Text 7)
M：What are you writing, Jean?
W：An ad for my computer.
M：I thought you were going to give it to your sister.
W：She didn’t want it. Mum’s going to buy her a new one.
M：Where are you going to put the ad?
W：On the school noticeboard.
M：Can you write me one for my old skateboard? I got a new one last month.
W：Give me more information for the ad, and I’ll write it for you.
M：Thanks a lot. I have a picture of it in my mobile phone now.
W：OK. Pass it to me. I’ll put the ad up this evening.
(Text 8)
M：Senior high school is over, but you don’t seem happy.
W：Study or work, it’s hard to choose. I don’t even know what to study.
M：How about arts? You’re good at drawing.
W：That’s what my parents want me to do.
M：You should take their advice. They know what’s best for you.
W：But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time doing reading and writing.
M：But if you go to university, you’ll still have time for fun.
W：Umm… What you say makes sense. But, you know, I still have to ask my parents for pocket money and I hate to do so at this age.
M：If you try to find apart-time job, you will have some money.
W：That’s a good idea! Thank you for the advice.
(Text 9)
W：Guess who is a win town this morning?
M：Who?
W：Philip. He has passed the test to be a doctor. He is working in a restaurant.
M：Funny job for a doctor.
W：He’s saving money. He told me that he was going to work abroad. He wants to help people. But he said that he’d be back next June. Then he’ll start working as a doctor.
M：Hmm…
W：He told me the flight was about $800. And then he said he was working seven days a week. Well, I don’t think he should have to work that hard, do you?
M：Yes. Er… I mean no.
W：Good. I’m so glad you agree. Because I told him we’d pay for his ticket.
M：What?!
W：Yes, he was very happy. So I got the money out of the bank this afternoon and I gave it to him and told him that it was a present from both of us.
(Text 10)
M：Hello, everybody! Welcome to our In Shape Center and thank you for choosing our fitness center. My name is Edward Smith. I’m the manager of In Shape. I’m in the gym everyday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. If you would like to see meat a different time, you can make an appointment with a trainer. Now I would like to introduce the services in our gym. There is a big classroom where we have different kinds of classes. There is a dance class on Tuesday morning and a tai chi class on Wednesday morning. There are also lots of running machines and weightlifting tools, but there aren’t any bicycles and you can’t play tennis. Besides, we also hold a new members’ party. It is on the first Friday of every month. Itstartsat7:00 pm. There are healthy drinks served from7:00 pm to 8:00 pm. Finally, I wish you good luck and enjoy yourselves.
参考答案
1~5 BBCAC 6~10 BCABC 11~15 AACAA 16~20 CABBB
21．D细节理解题。根据Tall Trees一节中“Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick’s playful poetry about the animals of the forest.”可知，Tony Frederick的书中有关于野生动物的诗。
22．C细节理解题。根据My Friend Earth一节中“It has acute die-cut（模切）design, which is fun for little hands to explore, although those under 4 might need some help.”可知，My Friend Earth一书可给孩子们提供动手体验。
23．B细节理解题。根据Thank You, Earth一节中“...and this one is truly special It was written in a letter format（格式）...”可知，最后一本书的特色是使用了书信格式。
24．D细节理解题。根据第四段“He was chosen to take part in...in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.”可知Song Hao在高庄时，业余的时间在教乡村孩子弹吉他。
25．C细节理解题。根据第七段“The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.”可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自她们对课程的热爱。
26．B词义猜测题。根据第七段“Over the past six months... Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.”和画线词前“...spoke highly of Song and his guitar class...”可知，画线词与Outgoing意思最接近。
27．A推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段“...in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.”和第六段“He paid for20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began...”可推断，Song Hao是无私的。
28．D细节理解题。根据第四段“...Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation（轰动）.”和第五段“It remains... across Eurasia and has been translated into 86 languages and shown in 136 countries.”可知，Arshin Mal Alan这部电影在全世界很受欢迎。
29．D细节理解题。根据第七段“However, according to the Eastern rule, a bride（新娘）needs to cover her face before the wedding.”可知，在电影里，东方有一条关于婚姻的规定是婚礼前新郎不能看新娘的脸。
30．A细节理解题。根据第七段“...a bride（新娘）needs to cover her face before the wedding... Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth. By selling goods, these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don’t cover their faces. Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.”可知，Asker装扮成卖布者是为了选新娘。
31．C主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段“Here... one of the most famous Azerbajani films... was filmed.”和最后一段“However, this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City.”可知，本文主要讲了在阿塞拜疆古城Icharishahar拍摄的具有特色的电影。
32．D细节理解题。根据第一段“But these symptoms（症状）often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment.”可知，青少年郁闷的心情能很快消失是因为他们的注意力被转移了。
33．C细节理解题。根据本段主题句“Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom.”可知，举出的例子是为了说明青少年既需要自由也需要有恰当的规则。
34．A细节理解题。根据第四段“...parents should respect and support their teens’ choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects.”可知，父母应当支持青少年有益的爱好的培养。
35．A标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了父母如何与追寻更多自由权利的青少年相处，告诉父母应该设定合理的管理规则并支持他们爱好的培养。
36．G根据选项中关键词dangerous和空后照应词dangers可知，G项“为什么我们要花这么多的时间和金钱去探索危险的环境”符合。
37．F根据小标题Medical benefits和选项中照应词The medical benefits及空后内容可知，F项“太空探索的医学益处覆盖到人体的每个部分”符合。
38．B根据小标题下的关键词technological advancements可知，B项“新技术的发展”适合作本段的小标题。
39．D根据空前句“...such as vacuum-sealed（真空密封的）food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.”和选项中关键词use them可知，D项“今天，我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们”符合。
40．E根据空前关键词the highest-paid jobs和选项中照应词high-paid jobs可知，E项“因此，不断发展的太空产业创造了高薪工作”符合。
41．B几周前，“我”打算乘飞机（plane）去另一个城市出差。
42．C但那天晚上“我”有点紧张（nervous），睡得不好。
43．D第二天早上9点左右“我”才醒来（woke up），但“我”的飞机将在11点起飞。
44．D这真的很匆忙（hurry），因为开车到机场大概需要一个小时。
45．A“我”叫了一辆出租车，告诉司机尽量开快点（fast）。
46．B不幸的是（unfortunately），由于交通堵塞，“我”们被困在高速公路上。
47．C“我”害怕错过（missing）这趟飞机。
48．A“我”不停地（kept）要求司机开快点，但他告诉“我”，他对此真的无能为力。
49．C“我”别无选择（choice），只能给“我”的客户打个电话告诉他“我”可能会迟到，并表示对带来的麻烦（trouble）感到抱歉。
50．B见上题解析。
51．D to one’s surprise意为“让某人吃惊的是”。
52．A“我”的客户表示理解，他告诉“我”不要着急，注意安全（safe）。
53．D最后，“我”花了大约一个半小时到机场，在最后一分钟登机（on board）。
54．B那次经历真的令人印象深刻（impressive），因为“我”觉得“我”非常幸运。
55．C城市里的交通（traffic）非常不可靠，下次“我”应该更早起床。
56．is 57．that/which 58．to eat 59．and 60．interesting 61．were created 62．happiness
63．the 64．visitors 65．their
第一节
One possible version:
When I was heading for my school on a bike this morning, I saw an old woman knocked down by a motorbike around the street corner. The motorbike driver was shaking with fear. Seeing what was happening, I called the police at once. Passers-by rushed to offer some help without a second thought. Then I joined them to get the old woman into an ambulance.
Although I was late for class, I felt proud of myself as I did my part to help someone in need
第二节
One possible version:
The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness. “It is what I am willing to do for you,” the boy said gently. “Who taught you to climb a tree so well?” asked the little girl. “Miriad taught me,” the boy said. Then the boy walked away with his dream that someday he would be remembered by people as Miriad. The little girl looked gratefully at the boy’s figure disappearing in the distance, and wondered who was Miriad.
One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry. The boy approached the man and asked, “What can I do for you?” The man responded that he lived a happy life three years ago with his 5-year-olds on. But his son got lost at a crowded station. Since then, he had been looking for his son. He had spent all his money, but there was no good news. Hearing that, the boy bought him some food and helped contact the police immediately, still feeling that it was Miriad who taught him to do so.