2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市九校联考高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市九校联考高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市九校联考高一（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
    If you're planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals.
    Quebec City Summer Festival
    When: July 4-14
    Where: Toronto, Quebec
    300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada's biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent.
    Center of Gravity
    When: July 28-30
    Where: Kelowna, British Columbia
    Canada's hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.
    Future Forest
    When: August 5-7
    Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick
    Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience.
    Shambhala Music Festival
    When: August 9-10
    Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia
    This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala.
1. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival?
A. Do some extreme sports.
B. Play on the sandy beaches.
C. Learn about Quebec City's history.
D. Enjoy the performances of superstars.
2. What was Future Forest set up for at first?
A. To honor a brilliant DJ.
B. To promote electronic music.
C. To raise money for a cancer patient.
D. To provide outdoor camping activities.
3. Which festival is Canada's earliest electronic music festival?
A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity.
C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival.
B
    Along the Ulungur River (乌伦古河) in Altay (阿尔泰山), the northernmost area of Xinjiang, lives a species of beaver (河狸). This animal, which feeds on the shrubs (灌木) that grow near the river, has a strong sense of territory (领地) and won't leave its surroundings easily. So if people ruin the river, the beavers' homes will be destroyed and they will no longer survive. But fortunately for these picky (挑剔的) animals, they have a responsible protector, Beaver Princess, Chu Wenwen.
    Chu had a very different childhood. She was introduced to the wild at the age of 2 by her father who is an animal conservationist (环保主义者). So when the other children were reciting ancient Chinese poems and English alphabet (字母卡), Chu was working hard to remember the names of different animals and plants. So instead of being a white-collar worker after graduating from Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学), Chu decided to return home and follow in her father's footsteps.
    In Chu's hometown of Altay, there are 466 species of wild animals and 74 state-protected ones living in the surrounding 110, 000 square kilometers. In 2018, Chu founded the Altay Natural Conservation Association which is aimed at animal protection.
    The first public project Chu started was for beavers. "We took the beavers as a priority（优先) because they were greatly endangered at that time," Chu said. "The beavers, which can build dams（大坝), are known as 'engineers' in the animal kingdom. Their dams can change water levels, gather fish, attract birds to nest and bring insects," Chu explained.
    Chu developed the "Beavers Canteen" program which calls on people to donate to help plant a species of shrub that is an important food resource for the beavers. The shrub is also the building material of the beavers. The clever animal makes full use of it.
4. What can we know about beavers?
A. They feed on shrubs and fish.
B. They abandon their homes easily.
C. They are good at finding new territory.
D. They are particular about their surroundings.
5. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Chu had a difficult childhood.
B. Chu dreamed of being a white-collar worker.
C. Chu could identify different plants and animals.
D. Chu preferred reciting poems to English words.
6. Why did Chu start the first public project for beavers?
A. Chu likes beavers most.
B. Beavers can build dams.
C. Chu took her father's advice.
D. Beavers will probably go extinct soon.
7. What's the best title of the text?
A. Beaver Princess B. Beaver Projects
C. How to Protect Beavers？ D. How to Improve Environment
C
Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two"Irelands".Northern Ireland，in the north，is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland，in the south，is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop—potatoes—was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.This，and a shortage of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As a result，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Though many people still follow the routine nowadays，more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were"the greatest talkers since the Greeks".Since independence，Ireland has revived（复兴） its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.
8. What does the underlined word"conquer"in paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______
A. Free. B. Control. C. Protect. D. Ruin.
9. Why did the population of Ireland once decrease greatly？ ______
A. The Irish were killed by the English rulers.
B. The Irish were affected by a deadly disease.
C. The Irish were not eager to give birth to babies.
D. The Irish suffered from food and work shortage.
10. How did most Irish people make their living？ ______
A. By working in the fields.
B. By working in factories.
C. By trading with other countries.
D. By performing musical instruments.
11. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Life in Ireland. B. The past and present of Ireland.
C. A very difficult history. D. The independence of Ireland.
D
Most online fraud （诈骗） involves identity theft passwords help.But many can be guessed.Newer phones,tablets,laptops and desktop computers often have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial recognition.But these can be imitated.That is why a new approach,behavioural biometrics（行为生物识别） is gaining ground.
It relies on the wealth of measurements made by today's devices（设备）.These include data from sensors that reveal how people hold their phones when using them,how they carry them and even the way they walk.Touchscreens,keyboards and mice can be monitored（监测） to show the unique ways in which someone s fingers and hands move.These features can then be used to determine whether someone attempting to make a deal is likely to be the device's habitual user.
"Behavioural biometrics make it possible to identify an individual's unique motion fingerprint," says John Whaley,head of Unifyid,a firm in Silicon Valley that is involved in the field.When coupled with information about a user' s finger pressure and speed on the touchscreen,as well as a device's regular places of use- -as revealed by its GPS unit- -that user' 's identity can be pretty well determined.
Used wisely,behavioural biometrics could be a great benefit.In fact,Unifyid and an unnamed car company are even developing a system that unlocks the doors of a vehicle once the pace of the driver,as measured by his phone,is recognized.Used unwisely,however,the system would become yet another electronic spy on people 's privacy,permitting complete strangers to monitor your every action,from the moment you reach for your phone in the morning,to when you throw it on the floor at night.
12. What is behavioural biometrics for？ ______
A. To identify network crime. B. To ensure network security.
C. To track online fraud. D. To gather online data.
13. How does behavioural biometrics work？ ______
A. By offering and analyzing the operating system of devices.
B. By spotting and revealing a device' s regular places of use.
C. By restricting and detecting the access to an account of users.
D. By monitoring and comparing the ways users interact with devices.
14. What's the author s attitude towards behavioural biometrics？ ______
A. Objective. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable.
15. From which section of a magazine can this text possibly be taken？ ______
A. Health and wealth. B. Books and arts.
C. Finance and economics. D. Science and technology.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How to Jog Properly

A number of studies have shown that jogging and running can have vast benefits for human as many experts believe that people are built to run and jog. (1)
Equipment preparation.Jogging requires little equipment，but one of the most important equipment is the jogging shoes.Investing in a good pair of jogging shoes is critical to reducing your risk of injury and improving your health.
Find your location.Decide where you wish to jog.You can do outdoor jogging or indoor jogging on a treadmill（跑步机）. (2)
Warm up.Remember to stretch before each jog.Stretching helps to keep your muscles flexible to avoid any injury and strain on your body.
Adopt the right jogging form.Having the proper jogging form can impact your performance.Keep your upper body relaxed while jogging and avoid heel-striking. (3) Breathe regularly by syncing（同步） your breathing with your steps.
Plan a jogging schedule.If your ultimate running goal is to complete a full marathon，you should set up a regular jogging plan and stick to it.Once you are jogging regularly and have built up your fitness level，you can eventually move on to a marathon training plan. (4)
(5) There are many free fitness and running apps that can track your speed，distance，timing and calories burned，When you have become a more serious runner，you can also get a fitness smartwatch or device to track your heart rate，progress and other running statistics in more details.

A.Make use of technology.
B.Find a running buddy or running group.
C.If you are new to jogging，follow the below jogging tips for beginners.
D.You can also mix a variety of jogging routine to spice up with your workout.
E.Some considerations would be terrain，weather，safety，timing and environment.
F.You may wish to engage a running coach to assist you for the marathon training plan.
G.Learn to run tall and hold your arms in a 90-degree position and keep them beside your body.

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
In October，I said to my students，"Why not do some （1） ______ to make some money？Then we'll buy food for someone in need."
Then early in that week，they came with their hard-earned money at their homes，（2） ______ to go shopping.We soon picked what we needed.As we headed toward the checkout，someone shouted，"Flowers!"The group rushed to the flowers.However，considering practicality，I said，"You can't send flowers.""But please，Mrs.Sherlock，"someone begged，"we want flowers."Defeated（被战胜了），I （3） ______ them to buy some carnations（康乃馨）.
An organization had given us the information of a （4） ______ grandmother living alone for many years.After a long drive，we（5） ______ arrived at a shabby cottage.An old lady came out to （6） ______ us.Each box was （7） ______ quickly.But when the woman noticed the carnations，she seemed （8） ______ ."She's wishing it were a bag of flour，"I thought.
"Do you like living here？"Michael asked.Hearing this，the woman （9） ______ ，"Of course.I'm quite fond of living here."She told the children about the birds flying to the bread she （10） ______ ." Maybe that 's why I could get the food from you，" she said." Because I（11） ______ my food with the birds."
We returned to the （12） ______ and saw her wave goodbye.Then she walked past the food，straight to the carnations.She put her face in their petals（花瓣），with a smile on her lips.The children were quiet.They had seen the（13） ______ they had to make an other's life（14） ______ .And I had seen something too — sometimes a person needs lovely（15） ______ on a cold winter.
21.  A. shopping B. reading C. exercise D. housework
22.  A. nervous B. excited C. unwilling D. afraid
23.  A. taught B. forced C. encouraged D. allowed
24.  A. brave B. poor C. reliable D. sick
25.  A. finally B. already C. suddenly D. immediately
26.  A. thank B. guide C. help D. welcome
27.  A. carried in B. left behind C. sent back D. handed out
28.  A. satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. angry
29.  A. cried B. replied C. softened D. complained
30.  A. hid away B. put out C. picked up D. brought in
31.  A. cook B. find C. share D. buy
32.  A. cottage B. woods C. car D. stores
33.  A. power B. time C. money D. desire
34.  A. healthier B. deeper C. longer D. better
35.  A. food B. birds C. flowers D. kids
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University，far away from my country with totally（1） ______ new culture and new people.I became nervous because I had no experience of getting（2） ______ （ use） to living in a whole new place.After landing in Canada，I' ve started facing a lot of （3） ______ （ problem）.I wasn't able（4） ______ （ communicate） with people easily because the accent（口音） here wasn't familiar（5） ______ me.As Canada's first language is English，they have a natural way of accent，（6） ______ sounds like a bird singing a nice song.They use different intonation and stress.Moreover，I was afraid of（7） ______ （ make） mistakes.
When I first came to the university，I met up with national and international students，and（8） ______ （ talk） to them about my culture.I also gathered information about（9） ______ （ they）cultures and traditions.I started to talk in English with my friends.Though I found it hard to avoid mistakes while talking，I did not give up for a single second.I kept practicing.Many people helped me，particularly the professors and instructors here.All I needed to do was hard work.I think I will （10） ______ （ eventual） adapt to the new life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 某英文报纸正在举办主题为"A person I admire most"的征文活动，你有意参加。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文并投稿。
1.该人物的基本情况；
2.主要事迹；
3.你的评价。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whether we notice it or not，our child is a little reflection of ourselves.They grow up looking more and more like us.They even have similar personalities and hobbies.And in some cases，the standard of choosing a good friend.
One day，my 10-year-old Jane said， "Mom，I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow？" Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
"Sure，honey，that sounds great." I said，thinking back to my own childhood best friend，Susan.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights，New York.We met at the age of 10，too.Like my daughter.I was shy and had trouble making friends.But Susan drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school，with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.Thanks to Susan.I was happy every day.
In senior high school，Susan went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive." she told me.But I didn't get her phone call nor receive any mail from her.Soon，my family moved to New Jersey，making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.
Whenever I thought of him，tears came into my eyes.
The next day Jane brought her new friend home. "Hi，Mrs.Smith." the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. "My name is Jo.My mom will pick me up 2 hours later."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend looked so familiar.____
Paragraph 2：
Two hours passed really quickly，and there was a knock on the door.____
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了加拿大的四个较流行的节日，意在传播加拿大的文化。
1. 根据Quebec City Summer Festival部分中Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent.可知，每年这个节日都会吸引上百万的游客来魁北克市的历史区域来欣赏国际超级明星和顶级的优秀新艺人的表演，也就是欣赏著名演员的表演。故选D。
2. 根据Future Forest部分中The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer.可知，Future Forest最初是为了给一位癌症病人筹款而设立的。故选C。
3. 根据Shambhala Music Festival部分中This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival.可知，Shambhala Music Festival是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。故选D。

4~7.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“河狸公主”初雯雯的故事。

1. 
根据文章第一段This animal, which feeds on the shrubs (灌木) that grow near the river, has a strong sense of territory (领地) and won't leave its surroundings easily.（这种动物以生长在河边的灌木为食，有很强的领地意识，不会轻易离开周围的环境。）和But fortunately for these picky animals...（但幸运的是，对于这些挑剔的动物来说……）可知，河狸对于自己的生活环境很挑剔。故选D。
2. 
根据第二段Chu was working hard to remember the names of different animals and plants.（初雯雯正在努力记住不同动物和植物的名字）可知，初雯雯能认识很多动植物。故选C。
3. 
根据第四段The first public project Chu started was for beavers. "We took the beavers as a priority（优先) because they were greatly endangered at that time," Chu said.（初雯雯开始的第一个公共项目是为了海狸。初雯雯说：“我们把河狸作为优先考虑的对象，因为它们在当时非常濒危。”）可知，初雯雯为河狸开始了第一个公共项目，因为海狸可能很快就会灭绝。故选D。
4. 
通读全文可知，文章讲述了“河狸公主”初雯雯的故事。A项“河狸公主”能够作为文章标题。故选A。


8~11.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。由文章第一段Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two "Irelands".（爱尔兰有着非常艰难的历史。这些问题始于16世纪，当时英国统治者试图______爱尔兰。几百年来，爱尔兰人民与英国人作战。最后，在1921年，英国政府被迫让爱尔兰南部独立。其结果是今天有两个"爱尔兰"。）可知英国统治者试图控制爱尔兰，所以爱尔兰人们奋起抵抗，与英国人作战，所以划线单词conquer意为"征服，控制"。A.Free.释放；B.Control.控制；C.Protect.保护；D.Ruin.摧毁。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由文章第二段In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.This，and a shortage of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As a result，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.（在19世纪40年代，主要作物马铃薯受到疾病的影响，大约75万人死于饥饿。这种情况加上工作的短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，去美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大生活。结果，人口从1841年的820万下降到1851年的660万。）可知爱尔兰人饱受食物和工作短缺之苦，这使得爱尔兰人口曾经大幅减少，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由文章第三段中For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.（多年来，大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生。）可知大部分爱尔兰人靠务农为生，故选A。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段中Ireland has had a very difficult history.（爱尔兰有一段非常艰难的历史。）和第二段In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.（19世纪40年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响，约75万人死于饥饿。）这是讲述了爱尔兰的过去；由文章倒数第二段中Though many people still follow the routine nowadays，more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.（尽管现在很多人仍然按部就班，但是越来越多的人搬到城市的工厂和办公室工作。）和最后一段中Since independence，Ireland has revived （复兴） its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.（自独立以来，爱尔兰复兴了自己的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。不同的地区有不同风格的古老的爱尔兰歌曲，唱不用乐器。其他种类的爱尔兰音乐使用许多不同的乐器，如小提琴，口哨，等。）这是讲述了爱尔兰的现在。可知文章主要介绍了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程和曾经的艰难岁月，以及描述了爱尔兰如今的风貌。因此B项"爱尔兰，过去和现在"最适合作文章标题.A.Life in Ireland.爱尔兰的生活；B.The past and present of Ireland.爱尔兰，过去和现在；C.A very difficult history.一段非常艰难的历史；D.The independence of Ireland.爱尔兰的独立。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去及现在。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
  我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

12~15.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中Newer phones,tablets,laptops and desktop computers often have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial recognition.But these can be imitated.That is why a new approach,behavioural biometrics（行为生物识别） is gaining ground. （较新款的手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑和台式电脑通常有指纹和面部识别功能来增强安全性。但这些都是可以模仿的。这就是为什么一种新的方法一行为生物识别技术越来越受欢迎。）可知，行为生物识别技术的作用是确保网络安全。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中These include data from sensors that reveal how people hold their phones when using them,how they carry them and even the way they walk.Touchscreens,keyboards and mice can be monitored（监测） to show the distinctive ways in which someone 's fingers and hands move.These features can then be used to detrmine whether someone atemnpting to make a deal is likely to be the device 's habitual user. （这包括来自感应器生成的数据，这些数据揭示出人们使用手机时拿手机的方式、携带手机的方式，甚至是行走的方式。通过监控触屏、键盘和鼠标，可以得知用户的手指和手移动的独特方式。然后就可以利用这些特征数据来判定尝试进行交易的人是否可能是该设备的惯常用户。）可知，行为生物识别技术是通过监控和比较用户与设备的交互方式起作用的。故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Used wisely,behavioural biometrics could be a great benefit. （如果使用得当，行为生物识别技术可能会带来巨大的好处。）和Used unwisely,however,the system would become yet another electronic spy on people's privacy,permitting complete strangers to monitor your every action,from the moment you reach for your phone in the morning,to when you throw it on the floor at night. （然而，如果使用不当，该系统将成为另一个监视人们隐私的电子间谍，从你早上拿手机的那一刻到你晚上把手机扔到床上的那一刻，允许完全陌生的人监视你的一举一动。）由讲述了行为生物识别技术使用得当和使用不当两个方面的情况，可知，作者是客观看待生物识别技术的。故选 D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第一段中That is why a new approach,behavioural biometrics（行为生物识别） is gaining ground.（这就是为什么一种新的方法一行为生物识别技术越来越受欢迎。）和第二段中It relies on the wealth of measurements made by today's devices. （它依赖于当今设备所做的大量测量。）可知，本文主要介绍了行为生物识别技术，因此这篇文章可能选自杂志的科学和技术版块。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了行为生物识别技术，它可以用来确保网络安全、保护设备用户，然而它也具有危险性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】C、E、G、F、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。上文A number of studies have shown that jogging and running can have vast benefits for human as many experts believe that people are built to run and jog.（许多研究表明，慢跑和跑步对人类有巨大的好处，许多专家认为，人生来就是为了跑步和慢跑。）提出慢跑有好处，文章接下来每段都提到了慢跑时的建议，由此可知，空处应该是承上启下，继续讨论慢跑，同时总结下文，C选项"If you are new to jogging，follow the below jogging tips for beginners.（如果你是慢跑新手，请遵循以下的慢跑小贴士。）"符合，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段标题Find your location.（找到你的跑步地点。）可知，本段主要介绍跑步地点，上文Decide where you wish to jog.You can do outdoor jogging or indoor jogging on a treadmill （跑步机）.（决定你想在哪里慢跑。你可以在户外慢跑或在跑步机上室内慢跑。）提到可以在室内跑步机或室外跑步，空处也应继续围绕这一话题具体展开，E选项"Some considerations would be terrain，weather，safety，timing and environment.（一些考虑因素包括地形，天气，安全，时间和环境。）"符合，提出了室外跑步需要考虑的因素，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据本段标题Adopt the right jogging form.（采用正确的慢跑姿势。）可知，本段主要介绍要有正确的慢跑姿势，上文Keep your upper body relaxed while jogging and avoid heel-striking.（慢跑时保持上身放松，并避免脚跟撞击。）和下文Breathe regularly by syncing （同步） your breathing with your steps.（通过同步你的呼吸和你的脚步来有规律地呼吸。）具体指出慢跑时应如何做，由此可知，空处也应是描述慢跑时应如何调整自己的姿势，G选项"Learn to run tall and hold your arms in a 90-degree position and keep them beside your body.（学会高高地跑步，双臂保持90度的姿势，放在身体旁边。）"符合，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。上文If your ultimate running goal is to complete a full marathon，you should set up a regular jogging plan and stick to it.Once you are jogging regularly and have built up your fitness level，you can eventually move on to a marathon training plan.（如果你的终极跑步目标是完成全程马拉松，你应该制定一个有规律的慢跑计划并坚持下去。一旦你有规律地慢跑，并建立了你的健康水平，你最终可以进入马拉松训练计划。）指出，如果你慢跑的目标是完成马拉松，你应该如何做才能进入马拉松训练计划，空处应该也围绕"如何进入马拉松训练计划"这一话题，F选项"You may wish to engage a running coach to assist you for the marathon training plan.（你可以聘请一位跑步教练协助你进行马拉松训练计划。）"符合，故选F。
（5）推理判断题。结合文章结构可知，空处是本段小标题，由下文There are many free fitness and running apps that can track your speed，distance，timing and calories burned.When you have become a more serious runner，you can also get a fitness smartwatch or device to track your heart rate，progress and other running statistics in more details.（有许多免费的健身和跑步应用程序可以追踪你的速度、距离、时间和消耗的卡路里。当你已经成为一个更认真的跑步者，你也可以得到一个健身智能手表或设备，跟踪你的心率，进度和其他跑步统计的更多细节。）可知，本段主要介绍慢跑可以借助一些科技，所以A项"Make use of technology.（利用科技。）"符合，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章就如何适当地慢跑提出一些建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】D、B、D、B、A、D、A、C、B、B、C、C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.shopping购物；B.reading阅读；C.exercises运动；D.housework家务。句意：十月，我对学生们说："为什么不做些家务来赚钱呢？" 通过下文make some money可知是做家务，故选D。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.afraid害怕的。句意：在感恩节的前一星期，他们带着他们的辛苦赚来的钱，兴奋地想去购物。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.taught教；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.allowed允许。被战胜了，我允许他们买一些康乃馨。我根据上文Defeated，可知我允许他们买一些康乃馨。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.poor贫困的；C.reliable可靠的；D.sick生病的。句意：一家机构给我们提供了一位贫困的独居多年的老奶奶的信息。故选B。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.finally终于，最后；B.already已经；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立即。句意：开了很长时间的车，我们终于到达了一间破旧的小屋。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.thank感谢；B.guide引导；C.help帮助；D.welcome欢迎。我们来看望老人，老太太出来欢迎我们。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carried in搬进，携带；B.left behind留下；C.sent back退还；D.handed out分发。我们给她送来的每个箱子都被迅速地搬了进来。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的；B.worried担心的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.angry生气的。句意：但当这位女士注意到康乃馨时，她似乎很惊讶。根据下文"She's wishing it was a bag of flour，'' I thought.可知她看到康乃馨后很吃惊。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.cried喊叫；B.replied回复；C.softened变柔和，软化；D.complained抱怨。听到这些，这位女士回答说："当然。我很喜欢住在这里。"根据下文She told the children about the birds flocking to the bread she（10）.可知是回复孩子们。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hid away藏起来；B.put out 伸出；C.picked up 捡起；D.brought in引进。句意：她告诉孩子们，鸟儿成群结队地扑向她放出来的面包。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.cook烹饪；B.find找到；C.share分享；D.buy买。句意："也许这就是我能从你们那里得到食物的原因，"她说。"因为我和鸟儿分享我的食物。"根据上文She told the children about the birds flocking to the bread she（10）.可知老人和鸟儿分享老人的食物。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.cottage小屋；B.woods树林；C.car汽车；D.store商店。根据上文After a long drive，可知我们是开车来的，此时是回到车上，看见她挥手告别。故选C。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.power能力；B.time时间；C.money时间；D.desire要求。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.healthier更健康的；B.deeper更深的；C.longer更长的；D.better更好的。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物；B.birds鸟；C.flowers花；D.kids孩子。句意：我也看到了一些东西，有时候，在黑暗的十一月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。因为康乃馨使老人变得快乐起来。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者带领学生去看望孤寡老人的故事说明：有时候，在黑暗的十一月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】used
【小题3】problems
【小题4】to communicate
【小题5】to
【小题6】which
【小题7】making
【小题8】talked
【小题9】their
【小题10】eventually
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：当我要加入汤姆逊河大学时，我害怕了，因为我远离我的国家，有完全不同的文化和新的人。culture"文化"前有形容词new修饰，为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我变得很紧张，因为我没有习惯住在一个全新的地方的经验。get used to"习惯于"为固定用法，表示"习惯于"，符合句意。故填used。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：抵达加拿大后，我开始面临很多问题。problem"问题"为可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填problems。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我不能很容易地与人交流，因为我不熟悉这里的口音。be able to do sth为固定用法，意为"能够做某事"。故填to communicate。
（5）考查介词。句意：我不能很容易地与人交流，因为我不熟悉这里的口音。sth be familiar to sb为固定短语，意为"某事为某人所熟悉"，符合句意。故填to。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：因为加拿大的第一语言是英语，他们有一种自然的口音，听起来就像鸟儿在唱动听的歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词accent指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（7）考查动名词。句意：此外，我害怕犯错误。of为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填making。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：当我第一次来到这所大学，我遇到了国内外的学生，并和他们谈论我的文化。空处和met up with为并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故填talked。
（9）考查代词。句意：我还收集了关于他们的文化和传统的信息。空处修饰名词短语cultures and traditions，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（10）考查副词。句意：我想我最终会适应新的生活。空处修饰动词短语adapt to，需用副词eventually作状语。故填eventually。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚上大学时遇到的一些问题以及克服这些问题的经历。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Tu youyou is a person who I admire most.（该人物的基本情况）
Tu youyou was admitted into Beijing University in 1951， majoring in making medicine. After graduation， she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1972， she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria across the globe， for which she won many big awards. 【高分句型一】To our excitement and delight， she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th，2015， becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. （主要事迹）
Although she has gained such great achievements， Tu remains modest and prudent. 【高分句型二】We should learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.（你的评价）
【解析】高分句型一：In 1972， she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria across the globe， for which she won many big awards.
译文：1972年，她成功地从中草药中发现并研制出青蒿素，用于治疗全球的疟疾患者，并因此获得了许多大奖。
分析：这句话使用for which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Although she has gained such great achievements， Tu remains modest and prudent.
译文：屠呦呦虽然取得了这么大的成就，但她仍然谦虚谨慎。
分析：这句话使用although引导让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend looked so familiar.But I was sure that I had never met Jo before.She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles，which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles，either.【高分句型一】I convinced myself that it was only my imagination.The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time.I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.（作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴）
Two hours passed really quickly，and there was a knock on the door.It was Jo's mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon.On seeing her face，I was shocked. "Judy!" she cried."It's me，Susan!" We embraced each other.It turned out that her father's company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida.She tried calling me later but we had moved.The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story，with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.【高分句型二】（Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水）
【解析】本文为记叙文，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。
高分句型一：She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles，which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles，either.
译文：她告诉我，她的家人刚从洛杉矶搬来，这让我更加困惑，因为我从未去过洛杉矶，我们也没有亲戚住在洛杉矶。
分析：这句话使用that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，because引导原因状语从句。
高分句型二：The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story，with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.
译文：在我们讲述我们的故事之前，两个小女孩很高兴看到她们的母亲立刻成为了好朋友，高兴的泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。
分析：这句话使用before引导时间状语从句，with复合结构。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
     每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
     （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
     一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
     （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
     根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
     （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
     在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。