2022-2023学年广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

  南阳中学2022-2023学年第二学期第二次月考高一级英语科试卷

答案及解析(2023.5.5)

第一部分　听力(共两节,满分20分)：

1-5 CABCB    6-10 BABCB   11-15 ACACB   16-20 ACBAC 

第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

21-23 BDD  24-27 DBBA  28-31 CBDC

第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

32-36. EFBCG

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分）

37-41. CAACD      42-46. ACBAB     47-51. CADDB   

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

52．Who  53．saved  54．a      55．himself  56．truth

57．by    58．in     59．what   60．excited  61．treats

第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分25分）

第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

62-66. BABDC       67-71. DCBDC

第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

72. whispering   73. congratulations    74. gathering   75. branches

76. significance  77. morally           78. energetic    79. flexible  

80. typical       81. complain

第三节 课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

82. significant   83. away   84. typical   85. commercial  86. taking

87. media      88. reflect    89. beliefs    90. faiths    91. occasions

第五部分  书面表达（满分25分）

作文范文

Dear Jack, 

It's a good idea to spend your Christmas holiday touring China. As for me, I'd recommend a three-day trip to Beijing. Here are the details

First, you can take a train there, which enables you not only to enjoy the beautiful scenery but to save money as well. During the first two days, you can visit some historical relics, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City to learn the rich history of my country. Meanwhile, one cannot miss the charm of hutongs, which reflect the real life in ancient Beijing. Besides, it will be great if you have a taste of the unique and delicious food with local flavor, including the world-famous Beijing Roast Duck.

Yours，

                                                                                       Lihua

【阅读解析】

A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了2020年芝加哥值得一逛的博物馆展馆。

21．B、细节理解题。根据The Allure of Matter部分的“See everyday objects transformed into large—scale artworks,” 看到日常物品变成了大型艺术品。可知，中国艺术家作品的特征是这些作品是由日常使用的材料制成的，故选B项。

22．D、细节理解题。根据The March at the DuSable Museum中的“The groundbreaking exhibit will bring Dr. Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech to virtual reality for the first time” 这次开创性的展览将把马丁·路德·金博士的“我有一个梦想”演讲首次带入虚拟现实。可知在The March at the DuSable Museum中可以体验马丁·路德·金的演讲。再根据地址The          DuSable Museum of African American History, Hyde Park，可知，故选D项。

23．D、推理判断题。根据Monet and Chicago中的“The exhibit explores Monet's connections to the city through 65 of his paintings—including both rare and iconic(标志性的) works.” 展览通过65幅莫奈的画作探索了他与这座城市的联系，其中包括罕见的和标志性的作品。可知Monet and Chicago展览是以莫奈和芝加哥的联系为中心，故选D项。

B篇：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章赞扬了医务人员在武汉为抗击新冠肺炎所做出的努力。

24．D、细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句““I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life,” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.(“我必须奔跑，与时间赛跑，从这种致命的疾病中拯救更多的病人，因为我的生命已经没有多少时间了，”张定宇告诉新华社)”可知，张定宇的话表明他想帮助治疗尽可能多的病人。故选D项。

25．B、推理判断题。根据第五段“Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children’s Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.(来自武汉儿童医院的陆晶晶也在一家方舱医院工作，她没有让她的父母知道她现在正在治疗新冠病毒感染患者)”可推知，她不接父母的视频电话是怕父母为自己担心。故选B项。

26. B、推理判断题。根据第一段中第三句 “Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public. (现在，随着国家继续全力抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，医务人员已经成为公众眼中的英雄)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是赞扬医务人员为抗击新冠肺炎所做出的努力。故选B项。

27. A。

C篇：本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了秋天时节的节气、美景、节日和人们的种种活动，秋天是一个美好的季节，是一个带来享受的季节。

28．C、词句猜测题。根据第二段“By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south, the harvest is still on the go. (到霜降的时候，中国北方的大部分收割工作已经完成，农民现在可以享受一段时间的休息。但在南方，收割仍on the go)”中but可知，上下文有转折关系，上文说，北方农民完成大部分收割工作，可以享受一段时间的休息，但是下文中南方的收割工作仍on the go，根据转折关系可推知，on the go是指“仍在继续，尚未结束”，active表示“忙碌的，活跃的”，符合语境。故选C项。

29．B、细节理解题。根据第三段“Du Mu, a well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful mountainous scenery in a poem: ‘I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods; Frosted autumn leaves out shine February flowers in redness. ’ (唐代著名诗人杜牧在一首诗中描绘了美丽的山景：‘停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。’)”可知，杜牧诗歌中描写的是秋天美丽的风景。故选B项。

30．D、主旨大意题。根据第五段段首中心句“‘Keeping warm’ becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. (随着天气越来越冷，‘保暖’成为一年中的这个时候最重要的事情) ”和段中列举可以保暖的persimmon、 chicken或mutton soup可推知，本段主要介绍冬天到来前的保暖方法。故选D项。

31．C、主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了秋天时节的节气“Shuangjiang or Frost's Descent”、美景、节日“The Double Ninth Festival”和人们的种种活动，秋天是一个美好的季节，是一个带来享受的季节。故选C 项。

第二节：七选五

本文是一篇议论文。本文分析了语言和音乐的相似之处；有书写系统，随文化而变和分享情感。

32．空前讲“语言是我们日常生活的一部分”，空后又提到“both language and music”可知，空处应是引出“music”，故E项符合上下文。故选E。

33．根据本段小标题可知，语言和音乐一样都有书写系统，空前讲音乐家阅读音符并用音乐创造意义。故空处应将阅读音乐，下文中的“We can read”也是提示。故选F。

34．空处为本段小标题，且根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲可以通过音乐来探索不同的文化。B项“Both vary with culture”符合上下文。故选B。

35．根据该段小标题和空后的内容可知，该段是讲音乐与心情的联系。C项“How do you know that I am angry?”符合上下文，下文中的“music can sound angry”也是提示。故选C。

36．空前一句当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要唱歌并随着快乐的歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。空处应将伤心难过时的表现作为对比。故选G。

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节、语法填空

本文是记叙文。一位名叫Nicholas Winton的英国商人从纳粹集中营救出669名犹太儿童，但他一直保守着这个秘密。真相大白后，他认为他做的是每个人都应该做的事情。

52．who考查定语从句。句意：“有很长一段时间，我决定不告诉任何人这件事，”85岁的Gumpel说。战后他最终定居在明尼苏达州，现在住在双子城。分析句子可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Gumpel，先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。

53．saved考查过去分词。句意：她告诉人们，1939年，一个善良的男人从纳粹集中营救出669名犹太儿童，她和她的两个姐妹就在其中。分析句子可知主句和从句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。句中children和动词save是被动关系，指孩子们被救，用过去分词作定语，故填saved。

54．a考查冠词。句意：营救他们的是一位名叫Nicholas Winton的英国商人，他也一直保守着这个秘密，直到他的妻子找到了一份孩子们的名单。此处指一位英国商人，British开头是辅音因素，故填a。

55．himself考查反身代词。句意：营救他们的是一位名叫Nicholas Winton的英国商人，他一直保守着这个秘密，直到他的妻子找到了一份孩子们的名单。定语从句中主语who指代Nicholas Winton，从句中宾语与主语一致，宾语用反身代词。故填himself。

56．truth考查名词。句意：1988年，当Winton独自救援行动的真相大白时，Gumpel震惊了。在从句中作主语且由the修饰用名词，故填truth。

57．By考查介词。句意：没有人知道他实际上是一个人干的。“由某人自己,独自”是by oneself，介词用by，故填by。

58．in考查固定短语。句意：Winton仍然不认为自己是英雄，他认为自己的生命从来没有危险，他做的是他认为每个人都应该做的事情。“在危险中”是固定短语in danger，故填in。

59．what 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：Winton仍然不认为自己是英雄，他认为自己的生命从来没有危险，他做的是他认为每个人都应该做的事情。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，指“……的事情”用what引导，故填what。

60．excited考查形容词。句意：当Gumpel终于见到他时，她很兴奋。句中作表语用形容词，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。

61．treats考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他仍然把我们当成他的孩子。表示现在的情况用一般现在时，和主语He一致动词用单数。故填treats。

听力材料

Text 1

W: What is your favorite fruit, Tom?

M: I would say apples definitely. (1) I used to like strawberries, but one summer they were all I ate, so now I don't like them. I don’t mind bananas but they make me feel too full.

Text 2

W: How will we travel around when we get to the island? Can you drive a motorbike?

M: Yes, I can drive it. It will be much easier and cheaper to use a motorbike. (2) Taxis are too expensive and there are no regular buses.

Text 3

M: What time is the movie?

W: It starts at 4:00 p.m., but I think we should get to the cinema by 3:30 p.m. and avoid the traffic jam. (3)

Text 4

W: Don’t disappear Tommy.These stores are crowded with holiday shoppers -it’ll be very hard to find you!

M: I won’t run off, Mom. (4)

W:Let’s visit this toy store. Hold my hand and don’t let go, please.

Text 5

M: Jane, can you move your bicycle please? You have left it right in front of the parking lot and I need to take the car out. I am going to pick up your mother from work.

W: OK Dad,(5) sorry,I didn’t realize.

Text 6

W: Don’t forget to pack your swimming clothes,Tim.(6)(7)You have a lesson straight after school.(6)

M: Oh yes. (6) Are you taking me there in the car?

W:Sorry, I can’t,Tim.Can you ride your bicycle there?I can pick you up at 5:00 p.m. M: My bike is broken. I forgot to tell you.

W: It’s OK. I will give you $5 to take the bus.(7)

M: How long does it take?

W:The bus? Only 10 minutes and you can get on it right outside school.

M: OK, Mom.

Text 7

W: That's a nice bag! You should buy it.

M: Do you think so? I don’t really need it. I saw the sign for the new store and I just came in here look around.(8)

W: I saw the sign too. But I'm here to get shoes. Mine are too small. And you should get that bag! The blue color looks good on you.

M: Thanks. You should buy those shoes you’re holding. (9) They're cute.

W: Yes, I like them. But I can’t decide between the black and white ones.

M: I think you should get the black ones, because they go well with your pants. (9)

W: OK.(9)

Text 8 (第 12 题为总结题)

W: How was your trip to London? Was it just like what we see in the movies here in China?

M: Actually it was rather different. I saw a lot of homeless people and the city wasn’t as clean as it looks in the movies. Also it was really busy.

W: Oh, I see. What did you do there?

M: I went on the London Eye, (10) which was pretty cool and the views were amazing. Also I saw a football match. (11)

W: Which game? (11)

M: It was a friendly international game at the national stadium, (11) the same place where they hosted the Olympics. I wanted to see some tennis game at Wimbledon, but all the tickets were sold out.

W: You went with your family?

M: No, I went alone. But I stayed with my sister who is studying law at the University of London.

W: Did it rain?

M: Oh yes, a lot, even in summer.

Text 9

M: Sandra, may you come to my office please? I need to speak with you. (13)

W: Yes, sir. I will come now. (13)

M: Sandra, is everything OK? You have not handed in your homework.It was due on Tuesday and now it is Thursday. (14)

W: Sir, I emailed you about this. My laptop was broken and was in the shop, so I wasn’t able to finish it on time.Did you get my email?

M: When did you email me?

W: It must have been on Monday.

M: Let me check. Oh, I see it now.But in the future, please tell me about this face to face, (15) in case I don’t see your email.

W: OK sir, thanks for your understanding. (16)

 Text 10

Vietnam is one of the most popular destinations in South East Asia. What makes it so special is its landscape.(17) You can see beautiful lime stone cliffs in Ha Long Bay, a natural wonder in the north of the country, close to the capital city Hanoi. If you want beaches, the famous Nha Trang is your choice. (18) Vietnam is also a good place for people to learn about the Vietnam War, for which the country is mainly known. (19) There are many museums about the war as well as tunnels(隧道) such as Cu Chi tunnels, where people actually lived during the war. Besides, it is very easy and cheap to travel around. Here most people use buses called “hop on - hop off”, where passengers can stop at any major city and re-board when they want. (20) You can get a monthly, weekly or daily pass for these buses. They are of great value.