2022-2023学年辽宁省部分学校联考高一下学期4月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省部分学校联考高一下学期4月月考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 高一考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How long will the play last?
A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. 15 minutes.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the supermarket. B. In the hospital. C. At the station.
3. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Go to school. B. Play football. C. See a football match.
4. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?
A. Go to her classes. B. Shop for some clothes.
C. Buy a new pair of glasses.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Finish his homework. B. Help her meet Tony.
C. Help her see her friend off.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man probably going this afternoon?
A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To the woman’s home.
7. When will the woman begin to help the man with his report?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday. C. This afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long did the woman stay in Bali?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She had a bad time in Bali. B. She hated playing on the sand.
C. Her skin was burnt black.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Teacher and student.
11. When did the visitor come to look for the woman?
A. Late last night. B. Late in the morning. C. Early this evening.
12. What did the visitor look like?
A. He was very fat. B. He was very tall. C. He had a round face.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What time will the man and Lily meet?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
14. What films does the woman dislike?
A. Detective films. B. Films about love. C. Scary films.
15. What will the man have to do right now?
A. Go to the studio. B. See a concert. C. Go diving.
16. How many people will talk about their first thing tomorrow morning?
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s one of Michelle’s lifelong dreams?
A. Baking bread at a big party. B. Getting more attention in cooking.
C Attending the cooking school Mr Brown once attended.
18. What do we know about the cooking school?
A. It is in London. B. It accepts only 18 students every year.
C. It accepts students who have cooking experience.
19. What attracted Mr Brown’s attention?
A. A cake that Michelle made for a party. B. Michelle’ five years of paid experience.
C. Some bread that Michelle made for her friends.
20. What is Michelle waiting for now?
A. Mr Brown’s meeting her. B. The plane that will fly her to Paris.
C. The prize that the cooking school will give her.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is a good time to go outside to take exercise on the land or on the water. Explore the following places, and you’ll find one sport that suits you.
The River Foyle
Do you want to try something a bit more adventurous? If your answer is yes, you can enjoy a little friendly competition while racing a half stand-up paddleboard and half Dragon Boat along the River Foyle. Located in Derry, the activity takes two hours and can be done with groups of up to twelve people.
The County Down
A bike ride is not only a fun choice to get some exercise, it’s also an unbelievable way to explore Northern Ireland. You can enjoy a scenic tour through the foothills of the high Mournes and Carlingford Lough in County Down. The circular cycling route is self-guided and will allow you to enjoy yourself at your own pace over three to five hours.
The Slieve Gullion Forest Park
If you want to look for something a bit more peaceful go outside and walk in Slieve Gul- lion Forest Park. It has created a special experience that focuses on mindfulness and nature. The tour begins with the practice of forest bathing followed by a short walk to a village where you will take delight in a three-course lunch filled with local food.
The Mourne Mountains
You may want to try some thrilling activities in summer. Well, Geology Rock has what all thrill seekers are looking for. Based on the Mourne Mountains, the outdoor adventure group will take you out on a day you will never forget. While surrounded by the most breath- taking views, you’ll be able to safely enjoy sports like rock climbing and hiking.
1. Where can you take part in water sports?
A. In the River Foyle.
B. In the County Down.
C. In the Slieve Gullion Forest Park.
D. In the Mourne Mountains.
2. What can you enjoy in the Slieve Gullion Forest Park and the Mourne Mountains?
A. Bike riding.
B. A boat race.
C. A free lunch.
D. Natural scenery.
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To present peaceful nature.
B. To present summer beauty.
C. To introduce adventure groups.
D. To introduce some places for outdoor exercise.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些户外运动的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The River Foyle部分中的“If your answer is yes, you can enjoy a little friendly competition while racing a half stand-up paddleboard and half Dragon Boat along the River Foyle.(如果你的答案是肯定的，你可以在福伊尔河上享受半站立式桨板和半龙舟赛的友好比赛)”可知，你可以在福伊尔河参加水上运动。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Slieve Gullion Forest Park部分中的“It has created a special experience that focuses on mindfulness and nature.(它创造了一种专注于正念和自然的特殊体验)”和The Mourne Mountains部分中的“While surrounded by the most breath- taking views, you’ll be able to safely enjoy sports like rock climbing and hiking.(当被最令人惊叹的景色包围时，你可以安全地享受攀岩和徒步旅行等运动)”可知，你可以在斯莱夫古里安森林公园和莫恩山脉欣赏自然风光。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer is a good time to go outside to take exercise on the land or on the water. Explore the following places, and you’ll find one sport that suits you.(夏天是外出在陆地或水上锻炼的好时候。探索下面的地方，你会找到一种适合你的运动)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些户外运动的地方。故选D。
B
Dillon Doeden is not an athlete—and yet, he’s undertaking one of the toughest physical sports, climbing Mount Qomolangma. The dad from Omaha, Nebraska, is motivated (激励) by someone special: his 5-year-old son, Connor, who has a disease of muscular dystrophy (肌营养不良) called Duchenne.
Connor was said to have Duchenne when he was 2 years old. Duchenne is a disorder that causes muscle wasting of every muscle in the human body. And it finally leads to death. There is no cure. But people like Doeden are trying to change that.
The disease is rare, but Connor is not alone. Doeden met a fellow dad, Jim Raffone, on the Internet, who has a son with Duchenne. Jim Raffone also runs JAR of Hope, a charity to bring awareness and raise money for Duchenne research. Raffone said they were going to do a big fundraiser by climbing Qomolangma to help try and fund a clinical trial for Duchenne and asked whether Doeden would go. Doeden said he absolutely would go.
“I am so grateful another dad in the Duchenne community is coming on the Climb For The Cure,” Raffone said. “We need to work together to make Duchenne a household name.” That’s why they’re planning to climb Qomolangma—the world’s tallest mountain. “Why is it the Qomolangma? Well, I would do anything for my son and we chose Qomolangma because, well, quite frankly, it deserves some attention,” Doeden said.
Doeden said he’s been training for the climb—which is 80 miles round trip—and he feels confident that he can do it. For Doeden, the difficulty is worth it because of his son. “This isn’t necessarily something I would’ve done on my own. But because we’re doing it to help my son and others dealing with Duchenne, it’s easy to stay motivated in my book. Like, there’s nothing I wouldn’t do,” he said.
4. What made Doeden choose to climb Mount Qomolangma?
A. His love for his son. B. His son’s encouragement.
C. His role as an athlete. D. A wish to conquer Qomolangma.
5. What can we know about Duchenne?
A. It causes loss of blood. B. It has no treatment.
C. It is a common disease. D. It is deadly at early stage.
6. What is the goal of JAR of Hope?
A. To call on more people to join charities.
B. To raise money for climbing Mount Qomolangma.
C. To raise the awareness of environmental protection.
D. To make Duchenne known to the public.
7. Which of the following can best describe Doeden?
A. Attractive and responsible. B. Courageous and determined.
C. Experienced and confident. D. Athletic and professional.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了狄龙·多登为了给得了杜氏肌萎缩症的儿子募集资金，而勇登珠穆朗玛峰。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The dad from Omaha, Nebraska, is motivated by someone special: his 5-year-old son, Connor, who has a disease of muscular dystrophy called Duchenne. (这位来自内布拉斯加州奥马哈的父亲的动机很特别：他5岁的儿子康纳患有一种名为Duchenne的肌肉营养不良症)”可知，他对儿子的爱让多登选择攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duchenne is a disorder that causes muscle wasting of every muscle in the human body. And it finally leads to death. There is no cure.(Duchenne 是一种导致人体每一块肌肉萎缩的疾病。最终导致死亡。没有治疗方法)”可知，Duchenne没有治疗方法。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jim Raffone also runs JAR of Hope, a charity to bring awareness and raise money for Duchenne research. (Jim Raffone还经营着一家名为JAR of Hope的慈善机构，旨在提高人们对Duchenne认识并为其研究筹集资金)”可知，JAR of Hope的目标是让公众了解Duchenne。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Raffone said they were going to do a big fundraiser by climbing Qomolangma to help try and fund a clinical trial for Duchenne and asked whether Doeden would go. Doeden said he absolutely would go. (拉丰说，他们打算通过攀登珠穆朗玛峰来筹集大笔资金，为杜氏的临床试验提供资金，并问多登是否会去。多登说他绝对会去)”根据常识知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是有危险的，但是多登毅然决然的去，说明他是勇敢的，根据最后一段中“Doeden said he’s been training for the climb—which is 80 miles round trip—and he feels confident that he can do it. For Doeden, the difficulty is worth it because of his son. (多登说，他一直在为这次往返80英里的攀登进行训练，他对自己能做到这一点很有信心。对于多登来说，因为他的儿子，这些困难是值得的)”可知，这是一次往返80英里的攀登，当中有许多困难，但是为了儿子，他都克服了，所以是坚定的。所以多登是勇敢而又坚定的。故选B项。
C
In the past three decades, Chinese agricultural technician Xie Jian has made over 30 visits to Southeast Asia and several to Africa to help reduce post-harvest rice loss and strengthen the rice value chain.
“Post-harvest food loss is a long-standing problem in global food production,” said Xie, a senior agricultural technician at COFCO Engineering & Technology Co. , Ltd. “China has many leading technologies that can reduce post-harvest rice loss and strengthen the rice value chain, and we want to share our technologies and best practices with the world.”
According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, post-harvest loss can be as high as 20 percent for grains, 30 percent for dairy and fish, and 40 percent for fruits and vegetables. Much of this loss happens because of a lack of technology, limited knowledge of the supply chain, limited access to markets, poor infrastructure (基础建设) and short financing.
Xie said that post-harvest food loss is a serious issue in many countries due to the lack of proper tools, infrastructure and technology. He has participated in many projects to help Southeast Asian and African countries reduce loss during the process of drying, storing and processing products, and has also shared China’s experience with them. “China has developed fast over the past few decades and has gained a wealth of technological and management experience,” he said. “This can be used for international reference and contribute to global food security.”
Carlos Watson, representative of the FAO in China, said that China is at the forefront of efforts to help developing nations meet their own development goals.
“The FAO and China have been actively strengthening cooperation to promote the agricultural development and food security of other developing countries,” he said.
“Apart from making financial contributions, China has shared its considerable experience and practical agricultural technologies and policy solutions with them,” he added.
8. What has Xie Jian been devoting himself to doing these years?
A. Helping keep harvested rice properly.
B. Studying a variety of foreign crops.
C. Processing products for developing countries.
D. Increasing food production in other countries.
9. What is the data in paragraph 3 about?
A. Money to protect food crops. B. Fund needed for infrastructure.
C. Loss of food after being harvested. D. The amount of food that China helped save.
10. What is Carlos Watson’s attitude towards China?
A. Grateful. B. Praiseful. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Chinese scientists working in many other countries
B. Chinese company developing in many other countries
C. Chinese company helping defend against world hunger
D. Chinese agricultural technicians solving China’s food problems
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国公司派出农业技术员努力帮助其他国家减少收获后的粮食的损失，从而进一步减少世界人口遭受的饥饿。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the past three decades, Chinese agricultural technician Xie Jian has made over 30 visits to Southeast Asia and several to Africa to help reduce post-harvest rice loss and strengthen the rice value chain.（在过去的三十年里，中国农业技术员谢健对东南亚进行了30多次访问并对非洲进行了几次访问，以帮助减少收割后的水稻的损失，从而加强水稻价值链。）”可知，这些年来，谢健一直在致力于帮助妥善保管收割后的水稻。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, post-harvest loss can be as high as 20 percent for grains,30percent for dairy and fish, and 40 percent for fruits and vegetables. Much of this loss happens because of a lack of technology, limited knowledge of the supply chain, limited access to markets, poor infrastructure and short financing.（根据联合国粮食及农业组织的一份报告，谷物收获后的损失可能高达20%，乳制品和鱼类损失高达30%，水果和蔬菜损失高达40%。这种损失很大程度上是由于缺乏技术、对供应链的了解有限、进入市场的机会有限、基础设施薄弱以及融资不足。）”可知，第3段中的数据讲述的是关于收获后的食物产生的损失。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Carlos Watson, representative of the FAO in China, said that China is at the forefront of efforts to help developing nations meet their own development goals.（联合国粮农组织驻华代表卡洛斯·沃森表示，中国站在帮助发展中国家实现自身发展目标的最前沿。）”可知，卡洛斯·沃森对中国采取的行动持赞美的态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段的“In the past three decades, Chinese agricultural technician Xie Jian has made over 30 visits to Southeast Asia and several to Africa to help reduce post-harvest rice loss and strengthen the rice value chain.”（在过去的三十年里，中国农业技术员谢健对东南亚进行了30多次访问并对非洲进行了几次访问，以帮助减少收割后的水稻的损失，从而加强水稻价值链。）”和第二段的““Post-harvest food loss is a long-standing problem in global food production,” said Xie, a senior agricultural technician at COFCO Engineering & Technology Co., Ltd. “China has many leading technologies that can reduce post-harvest rice loss and strengthen the rice value chain, and we want to share our technologies and best practices with the world.（中粮工程技术股份有限公司有限公司高级农业技术人员谢健说：“产后粮食损失是全球粮食生产中长期存在的问题，中国有许多领先的技术，可以减少稻谷收获后的损失，加强稻谷价值链，我们希望与世界分享我们的技术和最佳实践。”）”可知，中国公司在努力帮助其他国家减少收获后的粮食的损失，从而进一步减少世界人口遭受的饥饿，因此C项（中国公司帮助抵御世界范围内的饥饿）能够概括文章大意，适合做文章的标题。故选C。
D
A team of researchers at ETH Zurich have the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based coating that can turn sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevents them from fogging. The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It uses infrared radiations from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating mainly uses heat to stop fogging. The coating uses a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it warm up to 8 ℃. Before that, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty things, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating prevents water.
Besides, the coating is thinner, which makes it more vitreous and move more easily. It is heated quickly and requires no additional energy source. Gold might be expensive during the day, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs low.
However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does depend on a certain amount of light. The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will study whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to worry about that this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. Hopefully, this pioneering product will soon be sold on the market.
12. Why does the author mention anti-fogging sprays?
A. To stress the advantages of the new coating.
B. To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.
C. To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging sprays.
D. To explain the reason for anti-fogging sprays being popular.
13. Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “vitreous” in paragraph 3?
A. Heavy. B. Dirty. C. Clear. D. Cool.
14. What is the limitation of the new coating?
A. It is very expensive. B. It is difficult to clean.
C. It depends on light to work. D. It takes too much time to produce.
15. What is the author’s attitude to the new coating?
A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的防雾涂层，介绍了其工作原理以及特点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Before that, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty things, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating prevents water.(在此之前，像防雾喷雾剂这样的产品会在表面形成一层非常薄的水膜来消除雾。这种表面的问题是污染。除了水，喷雾剂还会吸附灰尘、灰尘、油和其他各种肮脏的东西，表面上有一点点污垢就没用了。然而，新的涂层可以防水)”可推知，作者提到防雾喷雾剂是为了强调新涂层的优点。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“the coating is thinner, which makes it more”可知，这种涂层更薄，因此看得更清楚。故画线词意思是“清楚的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does depend on a certain amount of light.(然而，尽管该产品可以在非常低水平的太阳照射下工作，但它确实依赖于一定的光量)”可知，新涂层的局限性是靠光工作。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hopefully, this pioneering product will soon be sold on the market.(希望这个开创性的产品能很快上市)”可推知，作者对新涂层的态度是支持。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four ways to be admired
Gaining admiration requires honesty, hard work, perseverance and some other qualities.____16____
Lead, don’t follow.
People who are admired are unafraid to do something new or different.____17____You can be a leader even among those who have greater official authority than you by convincing others to follow a certain course or act in a certain way. Leadership requires more than speaking and acting in an inspirational and influential way. You must also be willing to take responsibility when something needs doing.
____18____
It means you will stand by the things you believe. Admirable individuals try to keep their personal integrity (诚信) by staying true to who they are even when it is unpopular or questioned. However, standing by your principles (原则) and acting with integrity doesn’t mean that you are unwilling to accept or consider other ideas.
Take a positive attitude.
A positive attitude doesn’t mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic.____19____Try to be positive about some negative situations, and maybe things will get better.
Work hard.
Whether you’re working for minimum wage or managing a large company, you should always take pride in your work. Doing so will show that you are capable of doing your part. Go above and beyond in your workplace by giving your all on the job. If you make pizzas, make the best pizza you can every time.____20____Take pride in your work and doing it will be a pleasure, not a hard job. Keep your office or workspace clean and well-organized.
A. Stick to your principles.
B. Show personal integrity.
C. If you clean the floors, make it perfectly.
D. No matter who you are, earning admiration requires many skills.
E. Being a leader doesn’t necessarily mean you are in a higher position.
F. It is important to push people in the workplace to make them feel relaxed.
G. Instead, recognize when things are bad but look for the good in every situation.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了想要被人赞赏的一些技巧。
【16题详解】
前文“Gaining admiration requires honesty, hard work, perseverance and some other qualities.(获得赞赏需要诚实、勤奋、毅力和其他一些品质。)”说明要想获得赞赏，需要具备一些优秀的品质，下文黑体小标题给出了想要获得赞赏的一些技巧，因此推断空处承上启下，D项“无论你是谁，赢得赞赏需要很多技巧。”符合语境，引出下文内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Lead, don’t follow.( 领导，不要跟随。)”可知，本段讲述要做领导，不要跟随别人，下文“You can be a leader even among those who have greater official authority than you by convincing others to follow a certain course or act in a certain way.(通过说服他人遵循某种路线或以某种方式行事，你甚至可以在那些比你拥有更大官方权威的人中成为领导者。)”讲述了成为领导者要做的事情，E项中的“Being a leader”与标题相符，呼应下文的“be a leader”，因此推断E项“成为一个领导者并不一定意味着你处于一个更高的位置。”符合语境，上下文是因果关系。故选E。
【18题详解】
空格处是段落标题。根据下文“It means you will stand by the things you believe. Admirable individuals try to keep their personal integrity (诚信) by staying true to who they are even when it is unpopular or questioned. ( 这意味着你会坚持你所相信的事情。令人钦佩的人即使在不受欢迎或受到质疑的情况下，也会努力保持自己的个人诚信。)”可知，本段讲述要坚持诚信，B项“展示个人诚信”为段落标题。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“A positive attitude doesn’t mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic.(积极的态度并不意味着总是假装一切都很好。这是不现实的。)”说明现实是并不是一切都会很好，下文“Try to be positive about some negative situations, and maybe things will get better.( 试着以积极的态度对待一些消极的情况，也许事情会变得更好。)”说明要积极的心态对待消极的事情，因此可知，上下文是转折关系，因此推断G项“相反，认识到事情不好的时候，但在任何情况下都要看到好的一面。”符合语境，承上启下。与上文是转折关系，与下文是顺承关系。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“Go above and beyond in your workplace by giving your all on the job. If you make pizzas, make the best pizza you can every time.( 在工作场所，全力以赴超越自己。如果你做披萨，每次都要尽你所能做最好的披萨。)”可知，前文说明要全力以赴做好事情，并列举了做披萨的例子，C项“如果你清洁地板，做完美。”是另一个例子，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm. ____21____, there were no injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad, saying that she was ____22____ for her mom, Alice, who received ____23____ through a nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She had been ill but had no ____24____ to start the Nebulizer since the storm.
I offered to ____25____ the electric power company, but no one could help me. Alice had to use her car’s power to ____26____ her nebulizer. However, it ____27____ to start. Night was closing in and I finally posted Alice’s ____28____ online. Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator (发电机). So I gave her Alice’s ____29____ and phone number. Then Danielle _____30_____ her generator. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she _____31_____ . Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.
The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me. She said her mom had slept well all through the _____32_____. I smiled and breathed a sigh of _____33_____. In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people _____34_____ to me. So I try to help others in return. I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is _____35_____ about anything that needs her helping hand.
21. A. Independently B. Conveniently C. Fortunately D. Effectively
22. A. necessary B. anxious C. typical D. ready
23. A. treatment B. information C. pay D. joy
24. A. memory B. bravery C. money D. power
25. A. warn B. contact C. protect D. recommend
26. A. run B. design C. repair D. deliver
27. A. began B. proved C. tended D. failed
28 A. program B. difficulty C. number D. name
29. A. recipe B. shelter C. address D. idea
30. A. loaded B. created C. chose D. sold
31. A. recovered B. agreed C. started D. adapted
32. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
33. A. sadness B. fear C. relief D. stress
34. A. sign up B. reach out C. come back D. look forward
35. A. angry B. frank C. doubtful D. intense
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者所在地区遭受了一场强风暴的袭击，幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。然而，一名叫爱丽丝的人，需要雾化器治疗，但是因为缺少电力无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿求助于作者。作者将爱丽丝的困难发布到网上后，一名叫丹妮尔的热心人，将自己的发电机及时送到了爱丽丝的家中，帮她渡过了难关。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。A. Independently独立地；B. Conveniently方便地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Effectively有效地。根据上文“Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm.”及下文“there were no injuries or lives lost.”可知，遭遇强风暴，但是没有人伤亡，这是很幸运的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午，我收到了一位海外居民的短信，她说她很担心她的妈妈爱丽丝，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗，正在吸氧。A. necessary必要的；B. anxious担心的；C. typical典型的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“She had been ill but had no ____4____ to start the Nebulizer since the storm.”可知，爱丽丝需要雾化器治疗，但是现在无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿很担心。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，我收到了一位海外居民的短信，她说她很担心她的妈妈爱丽丝，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗，正在吸氧。A. treatment治疗；B. information信息；C. pay工资；D. joy喜悦。根据下文“through a nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen.”及常识可知，爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直生病，但自从暴风雨以来，她没有电力启动喷雾器。A. memory记忆；B. bravery勇敢；C. money钱；D. power电力供应。根据下文“I offered to ____5____ the electric power company, but no one could help me.”可知，此处指自从暴风雨以来，她没有电力启动喷雾器。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出联系电力公司，但没人能帮我。A. warn警告；B. contact联系；C. protect保护；D. recommend推荐。根据下文“the electric power company”及常识可知，此处指联系电力公司。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝不得不用她汽车的动力来驱动她的雾化器。A. run(使)运转；B. design设计；C. repair修复；D. deliver递送。根据上文“She had been ill but had no ____4____ to start the Nebulizer since the storm.”可知，爱丽丝没有电力驱动雾化器，所以她不得不使用她汽车的动力使她的雾化器运转起来。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它未能启动。A. began开始；B. proved证明；C. tended往往会；D. failed未能（做到）。根据转折副词“However”可知，雾化器未能启动起来。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，我终于在网上公布了爱丽丝的困难。A. program程序；B. difficulty困难；C. number数量；D. name名称。根据上文“Alice had to use her car’s power to ____6____ her nebulizer. However, it ____7____ to start.”可知，爱丽丝遇到了困难，作者把她的困难发布到了网上。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。A. recipe配方；B. shelter避难所；C. address地址；D. idea想法。根据下文“Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.”可知，丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了，所以作者应该是给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后丹妮尔装上发电机。A. loaded装上；B. created创建；C. chose选择；D. sold出售。根据下文“Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.”可知，丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了，所以应该是把发电机装在了车上。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给发电机加了油，并在出发前确保发电机正常运行。A. recovered恢复；B. agreed同意；C. started出发；D. adapted适应。根据上文“She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally”及常识可知，此处指丹妮尔在出发前，给发电机加了油，确保它能正常使用。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她妈妈整晚都睡得很好。A. morning上午；B. noon中午；C. afternoon下午；D. night晚上。根据上文“The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me.”可知，此处指爱丽丝前一天晚上睡得很好。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，松了一口气。A. sadness悲伤；B. fear恐惧；C. relief轻松；D. stress压力。根据上文“She said her mom had slept well all through the night. I smiled”及语境可知，作者帮助爱丽丝解决了困难，所以松了一口气。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，作为我们地区的一名电台播音员，很多人都联系了我。A. sign up注册；B. reach out伸手；C. come back回来；D. look forward期待。根据上文“In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad”可知，此处指很多人联系作者。固定搭配reach out to“联系”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我通常扮演中间人的角色，让爱丽丝与丹妮尔取得联系，丹妮尔对任何需要她帮助的事情都很热心。A. angry愤怒的；B. frank坦率的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. intense热情的。根据上文“Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator (发电机).”及“Then Danielle ____10____ her generator. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she ____11____. Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.”可知，丹妮尔是一个助人为乐的热心人。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Zhicheng, a wall painter ____36____ was born after 1995 in Xingyi Village, Lijiang City of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been trying to bring changes to his hometown using his paint brushes. Liu, better ____37____(know) as Liu Xiaobei on Chinese social media platforms, returned to the village more than a year ago and planned to create 100 paintings on the walls of ____38____(house) in his hometown within two years as a kind of public ____39____(serve).
So far, Liu and his partner ____40____(create) more than 30 wall paintings in the village with ____41____(difference) themes, including vivid animals, cute cartoon characters and picturesque landscapes. The short videos recording ____42____(they) painting process have been played tens of millions of times.
It usually takes Liu about three to five days to complete a simple wall painting ____43____ seven to ten days to finish a complex one. “I will focus more on Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decorate ____44____(many) walls in villages to draw visitors and help the locals increase their income through tourism” says Liu. “It’s my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up ____45____ surroundings with my art.”
【答案】36. who/that
37. known 38. houses
39. service
40. have created
41. different
42. their 43. and
44. more 45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了壁画家刘志成用他的画笔在家乡的房子墙上创作壁画以吸引游客，帮助当地人通过旅游增加收入。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1995年后出生于中国西南部云南省丽江市兴义村的壁画家刘志成一直在努力用他的画笔给家乡带来改变。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，wall painter （壁画家）是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：刘志成，在中国社交媒体平台上更为人熟知的名字是刘小贝，一年多前回到村里，计划在两年内在家乡的房子墙上创作100幅画来作为一种公共服务。分析句子结构可知，know在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，Liu承受know的动作，因此使用know的过去分词作状语，known as：被称为，故填known。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：刘志成，在中国社交媒体平台上更为人熟知的名字是刘小贝，一年多前回到村里，计划在两年内在家乡的房子墙上创作100幅画来作为一种公共服务。house是可数名词，在句子中为泛指意义，需要变复数，故填houses。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：刘志成，在中国社交媒体平台上更为人熟知的名字是刘小贝，一年多前回到村里，计划在两年内在家乡的房子墙上创作100幅画来作为一种公共服务。分析句子可知，此处需要填入serve的名词service作宾语，它在句子中作为不可数名词使用，不需要变复数，故填service。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，刘志成和他的伙伴在村里创作了30多幅不同主题的壁画，包括生动的动物、可爱的卡通人物和风景画。根据句中的“so far（迄今为止）”可知，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语“Liu and his partner”为复数意义，故填have created。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，刘志成和他的伙伴在村里创作了30多幅不同主题的壁画，包括生动的动物、可爱的卡通人物和风景画。此处使用difference的形容词different作定语修饰 themes，故填different。
【42题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：记录他们绘画过程的短视频已经被播放了数千万次。修饰 painting process作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，指代前文的“Liu and his partner”。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：完成一幅简单的壁画通常需要花费刘志成三到五天，完成一幅复杂的壁画需要七到十天。 根据横线左边的“five days to complete a simple wall painting”和横线右边的“seven to ten days to finish a complex one”可知，二者为并列关系，故填and。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：刘志成说：“我会在壁画中更多地关注中国文化元素，并在村庄里装饰更多的墙壁，以吸引游客，帮助当地人通过旅游增加收入”。根据本句中的more可知，刘志成会装饰“更多”的墙壁来帮助当地增加旅游收入，many的比较级是more，故填more。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我很荣幸也很高兴有机会用我的艺术美化周围的环境。surroundings在句子中指的是文章第一句提到的家乡的环境，因此为特指意义，要使用定冠词，故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以中国传统文化为主题的班级文化墙设计比赛（classroom culture wall design competition）。请你写封邮件邀请外教John担任评委，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 比赛介绍；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
A classroom culture wall design competition, whose theme is about Chinese traditional culture, will be held next Friday in our school. I am writing to invite you to be one of the judges of the competition.
In order to enrich students’ life and let students learn more about Chinese traditional culture, all classes are expected to take part in it. After the mass selection, the top three classes will make it to the end. Each class will choose a representative to introduce their classroom culture walls.
Your comments shall be highly valued. We are looking forward to your attendance and early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办以中国传统文化为主题的班级文化墙设计比赛（classroom culture wall design competition）。请你写封邮件邀请外教John担任评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→host
评价：comment→remark
为了：in order to→so as to
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Each class will choose a representative to introduce their classroom culture walls.
拓展句：Each class will choose a representative, who will introduce their classroom culture walls.
【点睛】[高分句型1] A classroom culture wall design competition, whose theme is about Chinese traditional culture, will be held next Friday in our school. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In order to enrich students’ life and let students learn more about Chinese traditional culture, all classes are expected to take part in it. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I went to a supermarket to pick up some things. I placed my purse in the baby carry-on chair and turned my back to add some cabbages into a bag for supper. The cart(购物车)was right next to me one minute ago, then gone!
As I looked around, I did not see an abandoned cart nor mine. I searched the fruit and vegetable area, and every cart but with no luck, no purse! My heart started pounding as I realized that someone may have taken my purse.
I walked to a member of staff, explaining what happened. He ran to get the manager. The manager listened carefully and told me she would go into her office and check the camera to see what happened on the video and call the police if necessary. I felt very nervous then. I told them my purse had my keys, license, phone, identification, etc. Meanwhile, the staff said he would check carts. The manager ran to her office at the front of the store to check the camera.
A young lady had just walked by asking if I was OK. I said, “Not good, but thanks.” I asked if she had a cell phone to call my phone to check if someone would pick it up. But no one answered it. I thanked her. She said she would accompany(陪伴)me till I found my purse. I couldn’t thank her enough.
After a while, the manager came back and told me she had seen an old woman in the camera video take my cart when I was in the meat section. Not until that time did I remembered that there was indeed a woman near me picking out goods. She must have dragged my cart by accident!
I rushed to the meat section, followed by the manager and the young lady. To my relief, I found the old woman without any effort.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I approached her and told her what had happened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I accompanied the old lady to the manager’s office to check the camera again.
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【答案】参考范文：
I approached her and told her what had happened. She looked puzzled after hearing my story. But she still helped to check the cart. The cart was full of her groceries. I could not believe she had been adding items and not noticed she had the wrong cart and purse. Finally, I dug out my purse at the very bottom of the cart. She seemed embarrassed and apologized tome sincerely. I smiled to her and was about to leave when I heard she talked to herself, “But where is my cart? My purse is just in that cart!”
I accompanied the old lady to the manager’s of fice to check the camera again. Luckily, we saw the cart was placed in the corner of the meat section and no one noticed. She thanked me and the manager and then went back for her cart. After thanking the manager, I walked out with my purse and I saw the young lady immediately. I showed my gratitude again. It was a surprise to be on the receiving end from the kindness of strangers. I assured her I would never forget her kindness and assistance and would “pay it forward”.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在超市购物时丢失了购物车和钱包的故事。作者向超市经理反应情况，一位好心的年轻女帮他找购物车和钱包，查监控，最后锁定在一个肉类区的老妇人身上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走近她，告诉她发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写作者找到老妇人，并查验了购物车，是老妇人错推了购物车，那老妇人的购物车和钱包呢？
②由第二段首句内容“我陪着老太太去经理办公室再检查一次摄像机。”可知，第二段可描写作者陪老妇人再次去经理室查监控，找到了购物车，作者并感谢帮忙的年轻女士。
2.续写线索：找到老妇人——疑惑——错推购物车——找到钱包——归还——再查监控——找到老妇人的购物车——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
充满：be full of /be filled with
.陪伴：accompanied /keep sb. company
.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely
情绪类
.感谢：show his gratitude /showing his appreciation /be grateful
.真诚地：sincerely /genuinely
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could not believe she had been adding items and not noticed she had the wrong cart and purse.（句中运用省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was a surprise to be on the receiving end from the kindness of strangers. （句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
[高分句型3]. I smiled to her and was about to leave when I heard she talked to herself, “But where is my cart? My purse is just in that cart!”（句中运用when引导的时间状语从句）
听力：1~5ABCCB 6~10AABCB 11~15ACBCA 16~20BCCAB