2022-2023学年陕西省西安市第六中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市第六中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 西安市第六中学名校+2022——2023学年度第二学期
高一英语月考考试试题
本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题满分 95 分)
第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like?
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4: C.5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?
A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last?
A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1, 000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?
A. It isn’t warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to go somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting?
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students?
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Places to Visit in England
As the largest part of the United Kingdom, England is home to many great places to visit. The following destinations are some of the best.
London
Of course, most visitors to England will arrive in London. It’s home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces. It also houses some of the best museums on the planet, many of which are free. See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆).
Liverpool
Liverpool is well known as the place that started The Beatles, though you’ll find a lot more to do there than visit The Beatles Museum. Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals, go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches. Art lovers will enjoy Liverpool’s excellent art sight.
Bath
Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths (浴缸) 2,000 years ago. And, today, it’s the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot, mineral-rich waters just like the Romans did long ago. Enjoy rooftop baths with wonderful views over this Georgian city, dine in award-winning restaurants and stay in romantic hotels.
Dover
Dover, located in White Cliffs Country, offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline. This area has a unique place in history. You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, once used as an underground hospital.
1. What can visitors do in London?
A. Have a bath in naturally hot water.
B. Visit The Beatles Museum for free.
C. Enjoy the city’s view from the London Eye.
D. Learn about its music at Madame Tussauds.
2. Which place is well known for natural hot springs?
A. London. B. Liverpool. C. Bath. D. Dover.
3. What can we know about the Secret War Time Tunnels?
A. It is in Liverpool.
B. It is a 2,000-year-old art sight.
C. It looks like Dover Castle.
D. It was an underground hospital before.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了英格兰的几大景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆).(乘坐伦敦之眼俯瞰城市，或在杜莎夫人蜡像馆偶遇名人。)”可知，在伦敦游客们可以乘坐伦敦之眼摩天轮欣赏伦敦的风光。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths (浴缸) 2,000 years ago.( 有人说巴斯是英国最美丽的小城，因其2000年前用作古罗马浴缸的天然温泉而得名。)”可知，巴斯因其天然温泉而闻名。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, once used as an underground hospital. (你可以很容易地花数周时间体验这个地区的城堡，比如多佛城堡，以及曾经用作地下医院的秘密战时隧道。)”可知，秘密战时隧道曾经是地下医院。故选D项。
B
How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S.
For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t have access to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.
Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a “content screener(过滤器)”. But this can’t be wholly reliable(可靠), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing(浏览)the Internet.
A few other tips
•Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.
•Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.
•Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.
•And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.
4. The passage is mainly about the subject of___________.
A. American children going on-line B. Internet in America
C. appreciating Internet D. opposing children’s on-line
5. The best way to protect children from improper material is___________.
A. to install(安装)a content screener on the computer
B. to buy some search engines for the children
C. to be nearby when they are surfing the Internet
D. to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong
6. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children.
B. Children’s not having access to Internet may have effect on their progress
C. Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to Internet.
D. Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.
7. According to the passage, we can infer that___________.
A. soft wares fit for children want programming B. a child who is on-line is in danger
C. Internet is a jungle full of danger D. Internet contains a lot of harmful sites
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在鼓励孩子使用网络的同时保护孩子不受不合适内容的影响是美国长期以来一直争论的一个话题，本文给出针对此问题的一些解决办法。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S. (在美国，如何在鼓励儿童上网的同时，保护他们不接触不合适的网络内容，这是一个长期讨论的问题。)”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于美国儿童上网的话题。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But this can’t be wholly reliable(可靠), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.(但这并不是完全可靠的，父母能做的最好的事情就是和他们的孩子谈谈，让他们知道在互联网上什么是可以看的，什么是不可以做的。)”可知，防止儿童接触不当内容的最好方法是和孩子们谈话，劝他们明辨是非。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t have access to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.(孩子们必须上网。如果我们告诉我们的孩子不能上网，我们就切断了他们与未来的联系，”一位专家说。)”可知，孩子们不能上网可能会对他们的进步产生影响。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children.(对于一些父母来说，互联网就像一个丛林，对他们的孩子来说充满了危险。)”和第三段“Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.(他们中的很多人都可以找到大量有趣的网站，他们也可以找到你可能不想让你的孩子去的网站。)”可推断，网络上存在一些不适合孩子们浏览的网站。故选D。
C
Along the Ulungur River in Altay, the northernmost area of Xinjiang, lives a species of beaver. This animal, which feeds on the shrubs (灌木) that grow near the river, has a strong sense of territory (领地) and won’t leave its surroundings easily. So if people ruin the river, the beavers’ homes will be destroyed and they will no longer survive. But fortunately for these picky animals, they have a responsible protector, Beaver Princess, Chu Wenwen.
Chu had a very different childhood. She was introduced to the wild at the age of 2 by her father who is an animal conservationist. So when the other children were reciting ancient Chinese poems and English alphabet,Chu was working hard to remember the names of different animals and plants. So instead of being a white-collar worker after graduating from Beijing Forestry University, Chu decided to return home and follow in her father’s footsteps.
In Chu’s hometown of Altay, there are 466 species of wild animals and 74 state-protected ones living in the surrounding 110,000 square kilometers. In 2018, Chu founded the Altay Natural Conservation Association which is aimed at animal protection.
The first public project Chu started was for beavers. “We took the beavers as a priority because they were greatly endangered at that time,” Chu said. “The beavers, which can build dams, are known as ‘engineers’ in the animal kingdom. Their dams can change water levels, gather fish, attract birds to nest and bring insects,” Chu explained.
Chu developed the “Beavers Canteen” program which calls on people to donate to help plant a species of shrub that is an important food resource for the beavers. The shrub is also the building material of the beavers. The clever animal makes full use of it.
8. What can we know about beavers?
A. They feed on shrubs and fish.
B. They abandon their homes easily.
C. They are good at finding new territory.
D. They are particular about their surroundings.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Chu had a difficult childhood.
B. Chu dreamed of being a white-collar worker.
C. Chu could identify different plants and animals.
D. Chu preferred reciting poems to English words.
10. Why did Chu start the first public project for beavers?
A. Chu likes beavers most. B. Beavers can build dams
C. Chu took her father’s advice. D. Beavers will probably go extinct soon.
11. What's the best title of the text?
A. Beaver Princess B. Beaver Projects
C. How to Protect Beavers? D. How to Improve Environment
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“河狸公主”Chu Wenwen 的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This animal, which feeds on the shrubs that grow near the river, has a strong sense of territory and won’t leave its surroundings easily.(这种动物以生长在河边的灌木为食，有很强的领地意识，不会轻易离开周围的环境。)”和“But fortunately for these picky animals…(但幸运的是，对于这些挑剔的动物来说……)”可知，河狸对于自己的生活环境很挑剔。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Chu was working hard to remember the names of different animals and plants(Chu正在努力记住不同动物和植物的名字)”可知，Chu 能识别很多动植物。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We took the beavers as a priority because they were greatly endangered at that time(我们把海狸作为优先考虑的对象，因为它们在当时非常濒危)”可知，Chu启动了第一个海狸公共项目，因为海狸可能很快就会灭绝。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But fortunately for these picky animals, they have a responsible protector, Beaver Princess, Chu Wenwen.( 但幸运的是，这些挑剔的动物，他们有一个负责任的保护者，海狸公主， Chu Wenwen。)”可知，文章主要讲述了“河狸公主”Chu Wenwen 的故事。故选A。
D
Therapy (治疗) dogs have long visited nursing homes and schools and even disaster sites, offering comfort to humans. A new study shows that a 10-minute visit from a therapy dog can help relieve patients’ pain in the emergency room.
The research from the University of Saskatchewan, published in the journal PLOS on Wednesday, found that emergency room patients who were visited by a therapy dog reported less pain than those who weren’t.
“Therapy dogs themselves are really friendly and are so excited to visit with people in places where they don’t typically have a pet.” Dr. Colleen Dell a professor at the University of Saskatchewan and one of the study authors, told NPR.
In a trial (试验), researchers asked more than 200 patients to report their pain levels. One group of patients received a 10-minute visit from a therapy dog and the other group did not. After the visit, researchers asked patients in both groups to report their pain levels again. Those who spent 10 minutes with the dog reported less pain, the study found.
“Many patients have experienced positive outcome from therapy dogs, but this study clinically proves them”, said Dell, herself a therapy dog handler.
Stempien, an associate professor of emergency medicine at the University of Saskatchewan has seen the dogs in action at the hospital where he works. Before the pandemic (大流行病), a therapy dog would visit multiple times a week. During visits, the dog would often make a stop in the nursing lounge (休息室) before visiting with patients.
“I think it brought smiles on faces of almost all the staff they interacted with,” Stempien told NPR.
But the people aren’t the only ones getting something out of this. “Therapy dogs love their job. They love to interact with people.” Dell said, “Though we need more research on this, we believe they also gain something out of it as well as giving while visiting with people.”
12. How did researchers carry out their study?
A. Collecting numbers.
B. Organizing tests.
C. Studying previous study projects.
D. Conducting questionnaires.
13. Which of the following is true about the trial?
A. Different patients received different treatments from the therapy dogs.
B. Those visited by the therapy dogs reported more positive results.
C. Those visited by the therapy dogs lessen their pain totally.
D. 200 doctors and nurses took part in the trial.
14. What can you know from the last paragraph?
A Therapy dogs are only interested in helping people.
B. Therapy dogs fell less pain when staying with people.
C. Therapy dogs can also get something when helping people.
D. The present research is enough to prove that therapy dogs love their job.
15. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A health magazine B. An animal encyclopedia
C. A biology textbook D. A science fiction
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在急诊室，治疗犬10分钟的来访可以帮助缓解病人的疼痛。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In a trial (试验), researchers asked more than 200 patients to report their pain levels.(在一项试验中，研究人员要求200多名患者报告他们的疼痛程度。)”可知，研究人员是通过组织试验进行这项研究的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The research from the University of Saskatchewan, published in the journal PLOS on Wednesday, found that emergency room patients who were visited by a therapy dog reported less pain than those who weren’t.(萨斯喀彻温大学的这项研究于周三发表在《公共科学图书馆》杂志上，研究发现，有治疗犬来过急诊室的病人比没有治疗犬的病人报告的疼痛更少。)”可知，那些接受了治疗犬拜访的人报告了更积极的结果。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the people aren’t the only ones getting something out of this. “Therapy dogs love their job. They love to interact with people.” Dell said, “Though we need more research on his, we believe they also acquire something out of it as well as giving while visiting with people.”(但人们并不是唯一能从中获益的人。“治疗犬热爱自己的工作。它们喜欢与人互动。”戴尔说：“虽然我们需要更多的研究，但我们相信它们也能从中获得一些东西，以及在与人会面时给予。”)”可知，治疗犬在帮助人们时也能有所收获。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Therapy (治疗) dogs have long visited nursing homes and schools and even disaster sites, offering comfort to humans. A new study shows that a 10-minute visit from a therapy dog can help relieve patients’ pain in the emergency room.(长期以来，治疗犬会去养老院、学校，甚至灾难现场，为人类提供安慰。一项新的研究表明，在急诊室，治疗犬10分钟的来访可以帮助缓解病人的疼痛。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明，在急诊室，治疗犬10分钟的来访可以帮助缓解病人的疼痛。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现。所以推断，文章可能来自健康杂志。故选A。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we’ve put together a handy guide here.
What is 5G?
___16___At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it’s going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.
___17___
5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster. While these higher bands are faster, they don’t carry information as far. That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）.___18___
Why is it better than 4G?
5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.____19____In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!
___20___It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device. While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.
Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.
A. How does 5G work?
B. How will 5G affect you?
C. 5G is also expected to have a lower latency.
D. 5G is short for “5th generation mobile network.”
E. In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.
F. Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.
G. This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。
【16题详解】
由“What is 5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写”切题。故选D项。
17题详解】
由“5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G是如何工作的？”切题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由“That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用----提升信号质量和容量。所以小题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由“the fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项“相比之下，5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由“It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会非常少。所以小题5与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预计也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。
第三部分: 语言知识运用
完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom’s father is a lawyer. In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals.
For a long time, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his ____21____. But his father didn’t take Tom along with him ____22____ he was fifteen.
Tom and his father drove to the farm which ____23____ to his uncle in the afternoon. They ____24____ the night there, so that they could start out early the next morning. Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember ____25____ he was. He turned over ____26____ and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he ____27____ that he was on the ____28____ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got ____29____ quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the _____30_____. Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _____31_____ good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk _____32_____ because they didn’t want to _____33_____ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle _____34_____ hot coffee and took some sandwiches _____35_____ Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera equipment and started out.
21. A. trips B. buses C. shows D. mountains
22. A. after B. when C. until D. unless
23. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged
24. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took
25. A. where B. how C. who D. what
26. A. happily B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly
27. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered
28. A. valley B. town C. farm D. station
29. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared
30. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. sitting-room
31. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled
32. A. lonely B. soundly C. much D. highly
33. A. wake B. go C. put D. come
34. A. of B. with C. in D. by
35. A. before B. what C. after D. that
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是汤姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍摄动物出发前的准备工作。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，汤姆一直想和他父亲一起去度假。A. trips旅行；B. buses公交车；C. shows演出，展示；D. mountains山，山脉。根据上文“In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals.”可知，他父亲在业余时间喜欢去旅行拍照，所以他也一直想和父亲去旅行。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他的父亲直到汤姆十五岁才带他一起去。A. after在……之后；B. when什么时候；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非。根据上文“For a long time, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his ____1____.”以及空格上下文可知，汤姆一直想和他父亲去旅行，可是直到15岁他父亲才带他一起去，not… until…“直到……才……”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的父亲下午开车去了属于他叔叔的农场。A. led带领；B. stuck粘贴；C. got得到；D. belonged属于。根据下文“Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.”可知，他们去了叔叔的农场，所以农场是属于他叔叔的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里过夜，以便第二天一早出发。A. cost花费；B. spent度过；C. slept睡觉；D. took拿。根据下文“so that they could start out early the next morning”可知，他们要在叔叔的农场度过一晚，以便第二天早早出发。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不记得他在哪里。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. who谁；D. what什么。根据上文“It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning.”和下文“Then he ____7____ that he was on the ____8____ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father.”可知，汤姆睡得正香时闹钟响了，天还黑着，他迷迷糊糊的，不记得自己在哪里，符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他昏昏欲睡地翻了个身，看了看钟。A. happily开心地；B. sleepily困倦地；C. quietly安静地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“It was 5 o'clock.”可知，凌晨5点钟，还是睡眠的时候，因此汤姆困倦地翻身看钟表。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起自己在农场，要和父亲出去拍照。A. imagined想象；B. pronounced发音；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记起，想起。根据上文“He couldn’t remember　　　　　　　　　 he was.”，“looked at the clock”和下文“that he was going out to take pictures with his father”可知，看了看闹钟之后，汤姆想起自己身在何处，他要和父亲去拍照片。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起自己在农场，要和父亲出去拍照。A. valley山谷；B. town城镇；C. farm农场；D. station车站。 根据上文“Tom and his father drove to the farm”可知，他们在农场过夜，他记起来自己现在在农场。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳起来，很快地穿上衣服。A. dressed穿衣；B. ordered订购，命令；C. eaten吃；D. prepared准备。根据前半句话“He jumped out of bed”可知，他起床后要穿衣服，get dressed (穿衣)。故选A
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人已经在厨房了。A. bathroom浴室；B. kitchen厨房；C. dining-room餐厅；D. sitting-room起居室。根据下文“Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs. ”可知，他们是在厨房做饭。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闻起来很香。A. seemed似乎；B. felt感觉；C. tasted尝起来；D. smelled闻起来。根据上文“There was a pot of coffee on the stove.”可知，it指代上文提到的coffee，因此可知咖啡的味道闻起来很好。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒屋里的其他人。A. lonely孤独地；B. soundly完好地；C. much很多；D. highly高度地。根据下文“because they didn’t want to ____13____ up the other people in the house.”可知，因为不想吵醒房子里的别人，所以他们说话不多。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没怎么说话，因为他们不想弄醒屋里的其他人。A. wake醒来，弄醒；B. go去；C. put放；D. come来。根据上文“It was 5 o'clock.”可知，他们起的早，所以他们不想弄醒屋子里睡觉的其他人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. of ……的；B. with 和；C. in 在里面；D. by通过。根据句意可知，他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，fill…with …“用……将……填满”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. before 之前；B. what 什么；C. after 之后；D. that 那个。分析句子结构，“ 　　　　Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made for them”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词some sandwiches，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导该从句。故选D。
第二卷(主观题满分55分)
第一部分: 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you usually buy what you need, ____36____ (surf) and shopping online or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is ____37____ (easy) than before. Just ____38____ (click) the mouse to choose the items you like, pay for them online, ____39____ the shopping is finished. It is easy, quick and ____40____ (convenience). One of the other ____41____ (benefit) is saving money. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding which to buy.
However, there are always traps in shopping online. ____42____ we are careless, we may get into trouble and become ____43____ (embarrass). For example, we may find the color of the item different ____44____ that in the picture online. To avoid such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to ______45______ other customers say. In this way, we increase our chance of buying a more satisfactory item.
【答案】36. surfing
37. easier 38. click
39. and 40. convenient
41. benefits
42. If 43. embarrassed
44. from 45. what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，互联网使得网购有利有弊，网购存在陷阱，需要消费者注意。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：你通常如何购买你需要的东西，上网冲浪和购物，或者亲自出去购物？本句已有谓语buy且无连词，动词surf用非谓语形式，逻辑主语you与动词surf是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填surfing。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：有了互联网的帮助，购物比以前容易多了。由比较级的标志than可知，用形容词easy的比较级作表语。故填easier。
【38题详解】
考查祈使句。句意：只需点击鼠标选择你喜欢的物品，在线付款，购物就完成了。本句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，click用动词原形形式。故填click。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：只需点击鼠标选择你喜欢的物品，在线付款，购物就完成了。上下文是顺承关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它简单、快捷、方便。结合and前面形容词easy和quick可知，此处也用形容词convenient做表语。故填convenient。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：另一个好处是省钱。one of the +名词复数形式(……之一)，用名词benefit的复数形式。故填benefits。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果我们粗心，我们可能会陷入麻烦，变得尴尬。由句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
【43题详解】
考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：如果我们粗心，我们可能会陷入麻烦，变得尴尬。修饰形容词人常用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物常用-ing形容词，此处说明人we的状态，用-ed形容词embarrassed (尴尬的)。故填embarrassed。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，我们可能会发现物品的颜色与在线图片中的颜色不同。固定搭配(be) different from…(与……不同)，用介词from。故填from。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：为了避免这些麻烦，我们应该比较不同网店的相似商品，并更多地注意其他顾客的意见。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中动词say缺乏宾语，意为“……的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。
第四部分书面表达(满分15分)
第一节应用文写作。
46. 假定你是李华，网络已经把世界变成了真正全球村，请你给某英文报社写一封信，就网络对教育的影响谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1.网络对教育的影响（利与弊）；
2.你的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
The Internet has transformed the world into a global village, altering all aspects of our life, especially education.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
The Internet has transformed the world into a global village, altering all aspects of our life, especially education. Here, I am writing to share my thoughts on its positive effect as well as negative one.
The most obvious advantage lies in the wide choice of courses. Learners can have access to the courses tailored for personal needs regardless of time and space. As a result, learning occurs in such an efficient way that gaining knowledge is easier than ever. However, the downside is just as noticeable. Along with individualized courses, the Internet presents half-truths that puzzle the young minds where self-control and judging power are still forming.
Therefore, I strongly suggest that the use of the internet should be under supervision of adults. And parents and teachers should provide guidance to ensure that it best serves the mental and physical growth of the teens.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，网络已经把世界变成了真正的全球村，请你给某英文报社写一封信，就网络对教育的影响谈谈你的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确保：ensure→make sure
指导：guidance→instruction
选择：choice→option
因此：as a result→as a consequence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The most obvious advantage lies in the wide choice of courses. Learners can have access to the courses tailored for personal needs regardless of time and space.
拓展句：The most obvious advantage lies in the wide choice of courses, where learners can have access to the courses tailored for personal needs regardless of time and space.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, I strongly suggest that the use of the internet should be under supervision of adults. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As a result, learning occurs in such an efficient way that gaining knowledge is easier than ever. (运用了结果状语从句)
第二节:
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank，he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked，“It looks like you’ve got a problem，” Arthur said.
“I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”
“Is there something I can do to help？” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said，“Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble，you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”
“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”
The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground，he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking，he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.
It was from the bank. There had been a robbery(抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other，“What happened？” But everyone had a different answer.
Arthur，still carrying the suitcase，turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.
She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that？” He thought.“The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief！”
Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened，and without another thought，he started to run.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为130左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
As he was running，Arthur heard the young man shouting behind，“Stop，stop！”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】AS he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,“Stop, stop! ”Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank robber. So Arthur didn't stop, but continued to run until he saw and caught a taxi in front of him. He quickly put the suitcase in the car and said to the driver, “Please hurry to the Police Station. I have a case to report to the police: the man shouting behind is the bank thief! ” The taxi raced away to the Police Station like an arrow.
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur said to the police who had been waiting and who had already received the robbery report, "This suitcase is that of the bank robber. He may be fleeing with the money stolen from the bank. I hand it to you. Please get ready to arrest the man."
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章以人物Arthur为线索展开。文章的主人公Arthur在上班的路上遇到了一个年轻人，以为他遇到了困难，正在帮助他时，听到警报声，知道有人抢劫银行，通过判定后得知他帮助的那个年轻人就是抢劫犯，于是Arthur去警察局报案，让警察逮捕那个人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Arthur一边跑，一边听到那个年轻人在身后大喊:‘停下，停下!’”可知，第一段可描写Arthur判定出那个年轻人就是抢劫犯， 然后写一下他准备去警察局报案的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“出租车停在了警察局前”可知，第二段可描写Arthur向警察报了案，让警察去逮捕那个人。
2.续写线索：走路——帮助——着急走——搬箱子——警报声——抢劫——跑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走路：walk/go along
②搬箱子：carry/get/make the suitcase into the taxi
③着急走：hurry to go/go in a hurry
④跑：run/start running
情感类
①惊讶的：surprised / amazed
②害怕的：frightened/afraid
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank robber. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语）
[高分句型2]. The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur said to the police who had been waiting and who had already received the robbery report.（who引导的限制性定语从句，the police为先行词）