河北高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对汉语很感兴趣，来信询问“人生聪明识字始”的意思。请你回信解释并阐明自己的理解。

注意：

1. 词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：识字literacy

Dear Chris,

How is everything going? I am more than delighted that you are interested in Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 John 来信向你了解中国音乐。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 中国音乐的种类；

2. 音乐给人带来的益处；

3. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

3．你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为高中英语学习经历。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1.英语学习的经历;

2.学习的收获和感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．假定你是李华，英语课上，老师要求就应用人工智能(artificial intelligence)的利弊进行讨论，请你代表小组写一篇发言稿，说明讨论的结果。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

On the Use of Artificial Intelligence

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．假定你是李华，你校交换生John对你校即将举行的艺术节非常感兴趣，发邮件向你询问。请你给他回复，内容包括：

1.艺术节的时间和地点；

2.艺术节活动安排；

3.欢迎参加。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to seeing you there.

Yours,

Li Hua

6．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Favorite Chinese Idiom为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括：

1. 成语的涵义：

2. 喜欢的原因。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Favorite Chinese Idiom

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7．你校正组织英语演讲比赛。请以“The Power of Teamwork”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1.团队合作的重要意义;2.如何有效合作。

注意：

1.词数80左右;2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

8．假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Albert对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。在端午节来临之际，他写信询问有关端午节的习俗。请你用英语回一封信，向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括：

1. 介绍中国的端午节(时间、与屈原和粽子相关的起源、风俗等)；

2. 欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛。

注意：1. 词数 80 词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：1)The Dragon Boat Festival/The Duanwu Festival

2)memorize

3)zongzi

Dear Albert,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __

Yours,

Li Hua

9．假定你是学校学生会主席李华，你校英文报校园活动专栏委托你写一篇新国报道，报道刚刚结束的体育节，应包括以下内容要点：

1.活动时间；

2.活动内容；

3.活动意义或收获。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文章的题目已给出，不计入总词数。词汇：展演performance show

No Sports, No Youth

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1．学校建立了新体育馆（stadium）；2．主要的运动项目；3．你喜欢的项目及原因。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Harry,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

1．Dear Chris,

How is everything going? I am more than delighted that you are interested in Chinese.

The old saying literally means “wisdom in life starts with literacy”. Reading and applying words plays an important part in one’s life, making them well-educated men. Those who can and will expose themselves to all kinds of classics and learn from them, thus possessing a greater insight into the world around. Nowadays, literacy is more highly valued and more important for personal lifelong learning and development.

There were many old Chinese sayings that reveal Chinese traditions and wisdom. I hope I can talk to you in the future.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris解释“人生聪明识字始”的意思并阐明自己的理解。

【详解】1.词汇积累

起重要作用：play an important part in→play an important role in

各种各样的：all kinds of→various of

重要的：important→significant

与……交谈：talk to→communicate with

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Reading and applying words plays an important part in one’s life, making them well-educated men.

拓展句：Reading and applying words plays an important part in one’s life, which makes them well-educated men.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

Those who can and will expose themselves to all kinds of classics and learn from them, thus possessing a greater insight into the world around.(运用了who引导定语从句，现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2]

Reading and applying words plays an important part in one’s life, making them well-educated men.(运用了动名词短语作主语，现在分词作状语)

2．Dear John,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail. As a music lover like you, I’d like to introduce Chinese music to you and share my opinion about music with you.

There are many kinds of music in China, the most important of which are classical music, folk music and pop music. It’s well-known that music can help us reduce stress, learn about more culture, and make more friends.

I enjoy pop music. It not only brings me both excitement and lovely tunes, but it is easy to learn.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想要了解中国音乐的英国朋友John回信，向他介绍1. 中国音乐的种类；2. 音乐给人带来的益处；3. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.

帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth.

喜欢：enjoy→be fond of

2.句式拓展

并列句变倒装句

原句：It not only brings me both excitement and lovely tunes, but it is easy to learn.

拓展句：Not only does it bring me both excitement and lovely tunes, but it is easy to learn.

【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many kinds of music in China, the most important of which are classical music, folk music and pop music. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】It’s well-known that music can help us reduce stress, learn about more culture, and make more friends. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)

3．One possible version:

Good morning, everyone. I feel honored to share my story of learning English. When I entered high school, I didn’t do well in English. Thankfully, under my teacher’s guidance, I began my journey of exploring the world of English. I was devoted to learning English, grasping every opportunity to practice. I became active in class, made great progress and above all, enjoyed all the fun of learning English. I believe nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Thanks for listening.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为高中英语学习经历的发言稿参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。内容包括：

1.英语学习的经历；

2.学习的收获和感受。

【详解】1.词汇积累

荣幸的：honored→ privileged

擅长：do well in→ be good at

机会：opportunity→chance

尽心尽力的：devoted→committed

2.句式拓展

陈述句变强调句

原句：Thankfully, under my teacher’s guidance, I began my journey of exploring the world of English.

拓展句：Thankfully, it was under my teacher’s guidance that I began my journey of exploring the world of English.

【点睛】【高分句型1】When I entered high school, I didn’t do well in English.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】I was devoted to learning English, grasping every opportunity to practice.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）

4．The use of artificial intelligence has brought great progress to human beings, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. Artificial intelligence makes human life better, and can help human prosperity, which promotes human development. Besides, it will bring more job opportunities and can work continuously, saving labor costs and reducing human errors. However, the application of artificial intelligence will cause mass unemployment. The advent of the age of artificial intelligence may be a great elimination of mankind.

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿，属于应用文。假定你是李华，英语课上，老师要求就应用人工智能(artificial intelligence)的利弊进行讨论，请你代表小组写一篇发言稿，说明讨论的结果。

【详解】1.词汇积累

机会：opportunities→chance

减少：reduce→decrease

错误：errors→fault

引起，导致：cause→lead to/result in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides, it will bring more job opportunities and can work continuously, saving labor costs and reducing human errors.

拓展句：Besides, it will bring more job opportunities and can work continuously, which saves labor costs and reduces human errors.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Artificial intelligence makes human life better, and can help human prosperity, which promotes human development. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型1】 Besides, it will bring more job opportunities and can work continuously, saving labor costs and reducing human errors. (运用了现在分词作状语)

5．Dear John,

I am glad to learn that you are interested in our art festival. Now let me introduce it to you.

It has been a tradition for decades that our school holds an art festival every year. It usually takes place on November 21st and last two days. Students interested in art will gather at the school lecture hall after class. Art works from teachers and students will be displayed. There will be dancing, singing, fashion shows as well. You can also take your masterpiece to join us.

Looking forward to seeing you there.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生向交换生John写信，介绍学校即将举行的艺术节，包括时间、地点以及活动安排等。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开心的：glad→ pleased/happy

对……感兴趣：are interested in → show interest in

展览：be displayed → be on show

和、也：as well→ too

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Students interested in art will gather at the school lecture hall after class.

拓展句：Students who are interested in art will gather at the school lecture hall after class.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to learn that you are interested in our art festival.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

【高分句型2】It has been a tradition for decades that our school holds an art festival every year.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）

6．My Favorite Chinese Idiom

Good morning, everyone!

Frankly speaking, the Chinese idiom “Qie Er Bu She” is one of my favorite expressions, which has helped me go through many tough days.

It conveys the meaning of “the persistence instead of giving up”. Four characters combined, this idiom denotes the determination to explore despite being confronted with difficulties. The reason why I appreciate the proverb is that it lifts me up both academically and physically.

I would be obliged if this idiom can illuminate others of my age.

That’s all. Thank you.

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以My Favorite Chinese Idiom为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校即将举办英语演讲比赛。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

帮助：help → assist

表达：convey → show

尽管：despite → in spite of

感激的：obliged → grateful

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It conveys the meaning of “the persistence instead of giving up”.

拓展句：It conveys the meaning of “the persistence instead of giving up”, which is necessary when one wants to achieve his goals.

【点睛】【高分句型1】

Frankly speaking, the Chinese idiom “Qie Er Bu She” is one of my favorite expressions, which has helped me go through many tough days.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】

 The reason why I appreciate the proverb is that it lifts me up both academically and physically.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句）

7．Good morning, everyone,

It’s my great honor to give you a speech, whose topic is “The Power of Teamwork”. No matter what the age is, being able to work together with another person or in a group will gain benefits in relationships, school, and work. Teamwork can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.

How can we cooperate effectively? In my opinion, firstly, we should try to listen to others' opinions. If they make mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way. Besides, never force your ideas on others. Last but not least, appreciate their gifts, efforts, and sacrifices, whether they are big or small.

Thank you!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Power of Teamwork”为主题写一篇演讲稿参加学校英语演讲比赛，内容包括：1.团队合作的重要意义；2.如何有效合作。

【详解】1.词汇积累

无论什么：no matter what→whatever

有好处：have benefits → be beneficial/be of benefit

此外：additionally→in addition

在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.

拓展句：Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great honor to give you a speech, whose topic is “The Power of Teamwork”.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】No matter what the age is, being able to work together with another person or in a group will gain benefits in relationships, school, and work.（运用了no matter 引导让步状语从句和动名词作主语）

8．Dear Albert,

I’m glad to know you show great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, I’m writing to introduce it to you.

The Dragon Boat Festival, one traditional Chinese festival, falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet. Then people in China will hold a variety of activities, such as holding dragon boat racing, eating tasty rice dumplings and so on.

If there is a chance, welcome to China to experience it personally. I’d like to invite you to watch dragon boat racing, which takes place annually. In this way, you will have a better understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Albert写信介绍中国的端午节，内容包括介绍中国的端午节及欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad →pleased

纪念：in memory of→ in honor of

美味的：tasty →delicious

机会：chance→opportunity

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The Dragon Boat Festival, one traditional Chinese festival, falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar.

拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which is one traditional Chinese festival, falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to invite you to watch dragon boat racing, which takes place annually.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】If there is a chance, welcome to China to experience it personally.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

9．                                            No Sports, No Youth

      Last weekday, our school held the Sports Festival on the school playground, whose theme is No Sports, No Youth. It was aimed at enriching students’s extra-curricular life.

     At first, there were some performances for students and teachers to enjoy. Then a variety of sports events were arranged, such as running, high jump, long jump and so on. Many students participated in competitions. While taking part in the events, students tried their best to win.

      Through this activity, students can not only get relaxed, but also arouse their competitive spirit.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报校园活动专栏委托你写一篇新国报道，报道刚刚结束的体育节，应包括以下内容要点：活动时间；活动内容；活动意义或收获。

【详解】1.词汇积累

旨在：be aimed at→aim to

各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of

等等：and so on→and the like

激起：arouse→evoke

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Then a variety of sports events were arranged, such as running, high jump, long jump and so on.

拓展句：Then a variety of sports events were arranged, which include running, high jump, long jump and so on.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Last weekday, our school held the Sports Festival on the school playground, whose theme is No Sports, No Youth. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] While taking part in the events, students tried their best to win.(运用了while引导的状语从句的省略)

10．One possible version:

Dear Harry,

I am delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and here is something about it.

To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has well-equipped facilities. Moreover, with the stadium set up, it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school. A wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.

All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Harry写信告知你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况，内容包括学校建立的新体育馆、主要的运动项目及你喜欢的项目及原因。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→pleased

此外：moreover → what’s more

比赛：competition→match

容纳：hold→ contain

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and here is something about it.

拓展句：what you asked me in your last letter is about the physical exercise in our school and here is something about it.

【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has well-equipped facilities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】As for me, I’m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）