安徽高考英语完形填空专项训练
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这是一份安徽高考英语完形填空专项训练,共33页。试卷主要包含了14万美元)的资金, 2万美元,考查名词词义辨析,考查形容词比较级词义辨析,考查副词词义辨析,考查动词短语辨析,考查形容词词义辨析,考查动词词义辨析等内容,欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. I could ____1____ that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to ____2____ I had about a mile to go ____3____ I needed to turn off, so I started running faster and faster. Every block, I was ____4____ getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up,____5____ I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was determined to keep up with him. Finally, I did ____6____ it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I beat.” Of course, he didn’t ever know we were ____7____.
After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had ____8____ my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to ____9____ and go back. Isn’t it what happens in our life when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, family, trying to outdo (胜过) them or trying to prove that we are more important or more _____10_____?
In reality, we spend our time and _____11_____ running after other people and we miss out on our own paths to our given destinies (命运). The _____12_____ with blind competition is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody _____13_____ you, someone with better grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. But be _____14_____ that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been _____15_____ the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a happy life.
1.A.forget B.tell C.admit D.argue
2.A.fool B.warn C.catch D.encourage
3.A.before B.because C.once D.although
4.A.secretly B.finally C.possibly D.gradually
5.A.ignoring B.doubting C.imagining D.announcing
6.A.find B.remember C.make D.control
7.A.resting B.racing C.standing D.singing
8.A.took B.changed C.valued D.missed
9.A.turn around B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down
10.A.proud B.successful C.adventurous D.helpful
11.A.health B.dream C.wealth D.energy
12.A.problem B.possibility C.requirement D.influence
13.A.next to B.ahead of C.close to D.angry with
14.A.sorry B.afraid C.confident D.curious
15.A.given B.spent C.taken D.used
Gina Ginsberg was born to a wealthy family that lost its fortune. For years, Gina’s life was ____16____. Eventually she managed to ____17____ in the U.S where she became a practicing physician and co- founder of a free health clinic. She was accomplished and ____18____.
But she ____19____ constantly that the family would fall into ____20____. She would tell her three children, “We ____21____ have one dollar for food today. It has to ____22____ all of us.”
Gina retired in 2020 and ____23____ her retirement funds. She still thought money played an important part in her life. But her attitude towards spending money was much more light-hearted.
“I once gave a guy a $20 ____24____ for pumping my gas,” she said. “He was like, ‘Wow, how ____25____!’ What if I could do that over and over?” So she ____26____ to give away $100 a day for a month to those in need of help. She would write ____27____ to share her activities with others on her website. She set some rules for herself. She had to meet each person as part of her normal routines.
That ____28____ was marked by many similar meetings. The process of ____29____ made her feel good. When the month was over, Dr. Ginsberg ____30____ it hadn’t been enough. She felt grateful she could afford it. Small actions can make a big difference.
16.A.secure B.simple C.hard D.smooth
17.A.slim down B.settle down C.make out D.pass out
18.A.ignored B.respected C.concerned D.stressed
19.A.proved B.hoped C.denied D.worried
20.A.success B.illness C.fortune D.poverty
21.A.hardly B.originally C.only D.almost
22.A.remind B.feed C.cost D.help
23.A.raised B.donated C.received D.lent
24.A.tip B.product C.bill D.service
25.A.amazing B.awkward C.strange D.clever
26.A.stopped B.agreed C.decided D.had
27.A.blogs B.information C.proposals D.goals
28.A.day B.week C.year D.month
29.A.writing B.giving C.working D.teaching
30.A.recognized B.expected C.recommended D.attached
It was close to Thanksgiving. After selecting my goods, I went up to the checkout line. In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so ____31____. She was comforting a newborn who was crying ____32____ looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around. My ____33____ went out to her. I had been in her shoes with my own two sons.
The clerk started checking out her items. Obviously the young mother was ____34____ of money for all that she had picked out. She was looking at a few items and trying to ____35____ what she needed to put back. The people in line behind me were getting ____36____ that she was holding them up. The dancing kid and the screaming baby just added to the ____37____ of her situation.
Certainly the goods in her basket were what her kids needed for the ____38____. My heart broke for this mama, so I ____39____ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her. The young mama turned, and looked at me _____40_____.
What I offered to do for that young woman _____41_____ the man standing right behind me, causing him to make the _____42_____ with me. In tears, the young mother hugged both of us. The clerk wiped her _____43_____, too! The dancing kid was still dancing, and the baby was still _____44_____, but now no one seemed to mind. _____45_____ can be given and received everywhere — even in the checkout line!
31.A.energetic B.helpful C.tired D.smart
32.A.instead of B.except for C.as long as D.as well as
33.A.heart B.body C.hands D.feet
34.A.short B.afraid C.free D.full
35.A.decide B.realize C.improve D.compare
36.A.aware B.curious C.impatient D.calm
37.A.warmth B.stress C.danger D.damage
38.A.education B.festival C.situation D.purpose
39.A.suggested B.minded C.kept D.stopped
40.A.hopefully B.silently C.anxiously D.thankfully
41.A.changed B.touched C.helped D.confused
42.A.date B.choice C.schedule D.payment
43.A.hands B.forehead C.tears D.sweat
44.A.crying B.running C.laughing D.dancing
45.A.Goods B.Kindness C.Lessons D.Knowledge
When my mother told my father she was pregnant (怀孕的),the first thing he did was buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were ___46___ technology back then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find ___47___at home. That was the first ___48___ he gave me. But when I think of other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a love of ___49___ . He is not usually an observer of life, but he can be ___50___ and insightful (富有洞察力的).He is always right in the middle of our study.He and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been totally deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we ___51___ listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king-not songs.
The second is ___52___ all. Even when my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was ___53___ but adult-level. Your age didn’t matter. If you voiced an opinion, you had to ___54___ your case and give evidence. He ______55______ everyone the same - child or adult, CEO or cleaner.
The greatest gift to his daughters was that he took interest in our ______56______. Most successful women I know had fathers who ______57______ their intelligence. My father said my mother was the wisest person he had ever met. They met at a dance in the early 50s, when she was a teacher. Wanting to ______58______he told her about Jane Austen’s Emma, but misquoted (错误地引用) the book. My mother ______59______ him and he was in love from that moment.
Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and to ______60______ for change. I continue to follow his lead.
46.A.new B.simple C.outdated D.proper
47.A.boredom B.joy C.surprise D.regret
48.A.chance B.gift C.lesson D.challenge
49.A.travelling B.music C.reading D.computer
50.A.thoughtful B.forgetful C.fruitful D.cheerful
51.A.hardly B.nearly C.extremely D.only
52.A.comforting B.respecting C.praising D.promising
53.A.meaningless B.messy C.noisy D.interesting
54.A.accept B.agree C.change D.argue
55.A.understands B.likes C.admires D.treats
56.A.eyes B.hearts C.brains D.appearances
57.A.doubted B.valued C.benefited D.ignored
58.A.show off B.turn off C.back off D.take off
59.A.hated B.supported C.blamed D.corrected
60.A.leave B.long C.wait D.fight
Melvin felt sad. His classmates had been____61____him for weeks. They called his sneakers “dirty.” Yet Melvin has a very good friend, Mello. Mello ____62____it when kids made fun of Melvin.
One day after school in October, Mello called his mom. He started crying. His mother asked why. Mello said he was ____63____of his classmates teasing Melvin. Mello asked if they could buy Melvin____64____and he could use his own money. He wanted Melvin to know they____65____.
His mother was happy that Mello wanted to do this. Not every kid would give up something so another child can have it, he said. “He is the most____66____person,” James said. Mello thinks people should ___67___ nice to others. “It just put a real ___68___ in my stomach to see somebody have to go through that,” Mello said.
That night, Mello and his mom went to a store. Mello used $135 he had____69____from his allowance to____70____the pair of back-and-white Nike Dunks. The next day, he gave them to Melvin at school. Mello was so____71____ to give the shoes to Melvin.
Melvin said he was “grateful” for Mello’s_____72_____. “I was totally_____73_____,” he said. Melivn said he is doing some extra chores at home to try and _____74_____ his friend for the gift. But Mello insists____75____. “You don’t have to pay me back,” he told his friend. “It’s just a gift.”
61.A.consulting with B.chatting with C.picking on D.remarking on
62.A.wondered B.envied C.hated D.judged
63.A.sick B.fond C.critical D.careful
64.A.bags B.food C.pens D.shoes
65.A.afforded B.cared C.subscribed D.warned
66.A.talking B.giving C.forgiving D.struggling
67.A.act B.approach C.stand D.explain
68.A.delight B.project C.ache D.prayer
69.A.earned B.borrowed C.raised D.saved
70.A.remove B.purchase C.lend D.design
71.A.annoyed B.excited C.upset D.patient
72.A.gesture B.comfort C.discovery D.signal
73.A.proud B.doubtful C.surprised D.calm
74.A.repay B.cheer C.change D.direct
75.A.anyway B.meanwhile C.indeed D.otherwise
Born with polio (小儿麻痹症), Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at two. When he started kindergarten, Ryder had to be ____76____ 75 feet to the end of the driveway to wait for the school bus every day. He had to ____77____ rain, wind, and snow while waiting for the bus, so his father Tim put up a patio umbrella (庭院伞) to provide some ____78____ from the elements. But it didn’t accomplish much unless it was just a rainy day with no ____79____ otherwise he still would get wet and not stay warm.
Tim ____80____ to the community for an old bus hut but no luck. Then he ____81____ a post on Facebook to see if someone could help build Ryder a new one. Dan McKena, who had been teaching construction technology, responded with an “____82____”. Three of Mr Mckena’s classes at Westerly High School ____83____ the project. They worked hard for numerous weeks, ____84____ by the cause and knowing that soon a _____85_____ winter would be falling. On November 2, the hut was finally delivered to the home.
It was big enough to allow such great _____86_____ for Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably. Ryder’s first _____87_____ was “Wow! Perfectly!” He loved it and wanted to hang out in it all the time. The family sent a photo of Ryder in the bus _____88_____ and thanked Dan and his students for their hard work. The teens were extremely _____89_____ to see just how their project has helped others. This project brought out community together a bit. It showed that there is still so much _____90_____ in this world and town!
76.A.driven B.pushed C.hidden D.carried
77.A.survive B.observe C.admire D.battle
78.A.decoration B.experience C.protection D.entertainment
79.A.snow B.wind C.fog D.frost
80.A.reached out B.gave in C.held on D.set down
81.A.found B.sought C.placed D.answered
82.A.absolutely B.obviously C.impossibly D.incredibly
83.A.completed B.abandoned C.launched D.rejected
84.A.shocked B.confused C.reminded D.motivated
85.A.hard B.mild C.dry D.late
86.A.variety B.access C.passion D.treasure
87.A.choice B.action C.decision D.reaction
88.A.station B.company C.shelter D.seat
89.A.excited B.lucky C.astonished D.uncertain
90.A.conflict B.good C.misfortune D.fun
A woman in Yunnan has been leading an effort over the past decade to help children on the autism spectrum (自闭症), Li Yingxue reports.
Since she ____91____ Look at Me, a children’s development center in Kunming, Yunnan province, in 2010, Sha Jingmei, 38, has focused her ____92____ on helping kids on the autism spectrum.
She says the children should not be ____93____ as those with “social interaction difficulties, language ____94____, anxiety” and similar tags (标签) despite facing such ____95____.
Children with autism are like “people inside a bottle who can ____96____ see the world outside, but can’t get out of the bottle to communicate with others”, she says, ____97____ that in order to help the children, people should try to ____98____ them first.
“Children with autism will not ____99____ the same way as other children. When meeting them on the street, please don’t look at them with a _____100_____ look. Sometimes they just need a kind _____101_____ which can make them less psychologically tense and stressful,” Sha says.
From giving the children professional rehabilitation (康复) training to helping them better _____102_____ society, Sha’s work aims to improve their _____103_____ of life and increase public awareness of autism.
So far, Sha has _____104_____ professional rehabilitation training to more than 400 children with psychological disorders, solved problems of going to school for over 500 families and _____105_____ over 6 million yuan ($851,400) in funding for children with disabilities.
91.A.founded B.left C.needed D.approached
92.A.savings B.fortunes C.efforts D.dreams
93.A.witnessed B.selected C.separated D.labeled
94.A.points B.issues C.tips D.terms
95.A.challenges B.alternative C.changes D.chances
96.A.scarcely B.secretly C.clearly D.professionally
97.A.repeating B.responding C.declaring D.adding
98.A.understand B.praise C.assist D.support
99.A.follow B.behave C.react D.adopt
100.A.disappointed B.shocked C.discriminatory D.contradictory
101.A.word B.touch C.favour D.look
102.A.adapt to B.depend on C.build up D.attend to
103.A.style B.quality C.attitude D.comfort
104.A.received B.supplied C.developed D.experienced
105.A.lent B.wasted C.secured D.exchanged
Derlin Newey, an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez Family visited him. The local TV station was there to ____106____ the moment. “I don’t know what to say,” said Newey as he ____107____ tears of joy. Newey delivers ____108____ for others, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn’t live merely on social security.
____109____ being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal ____110____ inspired by his kindness.
The Valdez Family always ask for him when ____111____ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel@vendingheads. “It’s unbelievable. Everybody ____112____ him,” said Carlos Valdez. The Valdez Family claimed his signature phrase with each ____113____ was, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”
With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his ____114____. The Valdez Family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a ____115____ to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as a gift from his “TikTok Family.”
Newey didn’t even know what TikTok was, but was ____116____ for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez Family said that the ____117____ couldn’t have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with ____118____ and respect the way he does. He ____119____ our heart,” said Valdez.
And if the cash wasn’t enough, the Valdez Family ____120____ the surprise with a T-shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”
106.A.interview B.witness C.advocate D.call
107.A.held back B.moved on C.cleaned up D.wiped out
108.A.fruit B.meals C.pizzas D.water
109.A.Except B.Despite C.Beyond D.Besides
110.A.artists B.teenagers C.parents D.customers
111.A.picking B.ordering C.selecting D.eating
112.A.admires B.dislikes C.hates D.recognizes
113.A.lunch B.assignment C.delivery D.job
114.A.number B.house C.age D.time
115.A.part B.donation C.list D.meeting
116.A.useful B.helpful C.hopeful D.grateful
117.A.information B.surprise C.news D.article
118.A.kindness B.sadness C.eagerness D.happiness
119.A.drove B.stole C.broke D.lent
120.A.exchanged B.encountered C.sweetened D.detected
Earlier this year the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G flip phone. So like the rest of the modern world I was ____121____ to buy a new smart phone. I didn’t use it much at first, only to get a ____122____ from my daughter or to play a game or two. Soon, however, I found it far ____123____ to surf the web on the smart phone than my computer. Even with my limited time I ____124____ found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. It happened almost without me ____125____ it.
Yesterday I was on it ____126____ the sea of stories, posts, news, and videos. Then suddenly a long, white, ____127____ nose pushed its way between me and my ____128____. I started to push it away but that only got me a lick (舔) from my chin to my glasses. ____129____, I put the phone down, took my glasses off and ____130____ my dog. Soon we were hugging, running around, and playing down the hallways of my home. And I ____131____ something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a ____132____ mixture of love, laughter, and joy. It was a feeling that I hadn’t gotten ____133____ during all that time I had spent on my phone.
Technology is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it ____134____ us. We should use it only when it ____135____ us to do the important things like loving each other, making this world a better place.
121.A.annoyed B.upset C.forced D.surprised
122.A.call B.punishment C.score D.praise
123.A.tougher B.easier C.dearer D.clearer
124.A.hardly B.occasionally C.lately D.quickly
125.A.admitting B.removing C.realizing D.valuing
126.A.going through B.giving away C.sorting out D.making up
127.A.bloody B.smart C.running D.furry
128.A.computer B.phone C.seat D.room
129.A.Shouting B.Sweeping C.Waving D.Laughing
130.A.petted B.drove C.walked D.cleaned
131.A.forgot B.regretted C.noticed D.appreciated
132.A.meaningless B.wonderful C.complete D.brief
133.A.steadily B.nervously C.finally D.once
134.A.control B.benefit C.reach D.leave
135.A.forbids B.hates C.helps D.trains
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach. My husband, Carl, had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling our ____136____. The year before, Carl had lost his job, and now our ____137____ situation was serious, so we had finally put our home on the ____138____. The thought of losing our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in ____139____, I sat typing up a job application letter for Carl. Out of the corner of my eye I could see our thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, playing near our two beloved dogs, Nana and Sasa. I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Nana, began ____140____ violently and running back and forth, overlooking our pool.
I ____141____ to see what was happening. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. Then to my horror, my eyes ____142____ Forrest’s yellow sleeper in the pool. Sasa was ____143____ doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. I realized that Forrest had somehow fallen into the pool.
In a split second, I dove in, lifted my ____144____ baby out and carried him inside. But when I realized Forrest wasn’t breathing, I began to go into ____145____. Thankfully, Carl, who was trained in CPR, arrived and then ____146____ I stood by with my heart in my ____147____, and after about three minutes, Forrest began to ____148____ again.
Things in our lives are much better now. Most importantly, almost losing Forrest-and then getting him back-____149____ any despair I might have had about losing our home.
A house can always be replaced, but knowing we have each other is the greatest ____150____ of all.
136.A.snow B.beach C.house D.dogs
137.A.traveling B.working C.political D.financial
138.A.market B.coast C.road D.corner
139.A.happiness B.despair C.anger D.curiosity
140.A.bathing B.biting C.barking D.beating
141.A.hoped B.managed C.pretended D.raced
142.A.caught sight of B.took care of C.broke away from D.looked down on
143.A.bravely B.hesitantly C.fiercely D.patiently
144.A.heavy B.cheerful C.precious D.newborn
145.A.surprise B.shape C.thought D.shock
146.A.turned up B.took over C.calmed down D.checked out
147.A.throat B.mind C.stomach D.chest
148.A.breathe B.sleep C.stretch D.laugh
149.A.increased B.simplified C.erased D.beautified
150.A.accident B.emergency C.suffering D.blessing
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一天早上慢跑时,看到在他前面1/4英里的地方有一个人,就下定决心要在拐弯之前超越他,但是太过专注而错过了转弯的故事,最后作者得出结论:我们要有信心,我们可以做到最好,接受我们得到的一切,为它们感到幸运,保持专注,过健康的生活。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可以看出来他跑得比我慢一点,我想,“很好,我会尽力赶上他的。” A. forget忘记;B. tell告诉,识别,知道;C. admit承认;D. argue争辩。结合空格后“he was running a little slower than me”可知,是作者看出来他跑得比自己慢一点。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可以看出来他跑得比我慢一点,我想,“很好,我会尽力赶上他的。”A. fool愚弄;B. warn警告;C. catch赶上;D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“I caught and passed him.”可知,作者想要尽力赶上他。故选C。
3.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我还有大约一英里就要转弯了,所以我开始跑得越来越快。A. before在……之前;B. because因为;C. once一旦;D. although尽管。结合本句中“I had about a mile to go”和“I needed to turn off,”可知,在作者转弯之前还有大约一英里。故选A。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:每过一个街区,我都会慢慢地靠近他一点点。A. secretly秘密地;B. finally最终;C. possibly可能地;D. gradually逐渐地。结合本句中的“getting closer to him just a little bit.”可知,是慢慢地(逐渐)靠近他。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,我离他只有100码远,所以我真的加快了速度,想象着我正在跑伦敦奥运会比赛的最后一圈。A. ignoring忽略;B. doubting怀疑;C. imagining想象;D. announcing宣布。结合本句中的“I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition.”可知,这是作者想象的内容。故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我成功了!A. find找到;B. remember记住;C. make做,使成功;D. control控制。结合“I caught and passed him.”和短语make it,意为“成功”,可知,作者成功追赶上他了。故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,他不知道我们在比赛。A. resting休息;B. racing比赛;C. standing站立;D. singing唱歌。结合““I beat him.” Of course, he didn’t ever know”可推断,是他不知道我们在比赛。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在超过他之后,我意识到我太专注于与他竞争,以至于错过了转弯。A. took拿走;B. changed更改;C. valued重视;D. missed错过。结合上文“I had about a mile to go ____3____ I needed to turn off”和“I had gone nearly six blocks past it.”可知,作者错过了自己要拐弯的地方。故选D。
9.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我不得不转身回去。A. turn around转身;B. turn on打开;C. turn up出现;D. turn down拒绝。结合上文“I had about a mile to go ____3____ I needed to turn off”可知,因为错过了拐弯的地方,作者不得不转身回去。故选A。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们专注于与同学、同事、邻居、朋友、家人竞争,试图超越他们,或试图证明我们更重要或更成功时,这不是我们生活中发生的事情吗?A. proud自豪的;B. successful成功的;C. adventurous冒险的;D. helpful有帮助的。结合or连接并列成分,和“more important”的用“more successful”更符合句意。故选B。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我们花时间和精力去追逐别人,却错过了通往既定命运的道路。A. health健康;B. dream梦想;C. wealth财富;D. energy精力。结合作者的经历和本句中的“we spend our time and”可知,是花费时间和精力去追逐别人。故选D。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不健康竞争的问题是,这是一个永无止境的循环。A. problem问题;B. possibility可能性;C. requirement要求;D. influence影响。结合“that it’s a never ending cycle”可知,这是不健康竞争的问题。故选A。
13.考查介词和形容词短语辨析。句意:总会有人在你前面,有更好的成绩或更满意的工作,更多的教育,更好的车,更多的钱在银行等等。A. next to在……旁边;B. ahead of在……前面;C. close to靠近;D. angry with对……生气。结合“someone with better grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank,”可知,这里列举的都是别人超越你的东西,用ahead of you“在你之前”符合题意。故选B。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是要有信心,我们可以做到我们能做的最好。A. sorry内疚的;B. afraid害怕的;C. confident自信的;D. curious好奇的。结合“that we can be the best that we can be”可知,这里表示要有信心。故选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:接受我们得到的,身高,体重和个性。A. given给;B. spent花费;C. taken获取;D. used使用。结合句意和“the height, weight and personality”可知,这里表示接受我们得到的(现在所拥有的),上文中的our given destinies也是提示,故选A。
16.C 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Gina因为小时家庭破产导致过得很艰难,使她很看重钱,但是她不吝啬,而是愿意花钱去帮助他人。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多年来,吉娜的生活很艰难。A. secure安全的;B. simple简单的;C. hard艰难的;D. smooth光滑的。根据前文“Gina Ginsberg was born to a wealthy family that lost its fortune.”可知Gina一家破产了,所以生活是艰难的。故选C项。
17.考查动词短语辨析。句意:最终,她在美国定居下来,成为了一名执业医生,同时也是一家免费健康诊所的联合创始人。A. slim down减肥;B. settle down定居;C. make out辨认出;D. pass out昏倒。根据后文“she became a practicing physician and co- founder of a free health clinic.”可知,Gina成了一名执业医生,同时也是一家免费健康诊所的联合创始人,所以她在美国定居下来了。故选B项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她很有成就,也很受尊敬。A. ignored忽视;B. respected尊敬;C. concerned涉及;D. stressed强调。根据句中and可知,空处应和前文的“accomplished”并列,描述Gina的成就,结合选项,应是B项“respected尊敬”符合句意。故选B项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她一直担心家里会陷入贫困。A. proved证明;B. hoped希望;C. denied否认;D. worried担心。根据前文“Gina Ginsberg was born to a wealthy family that lost its fortune.”以及后文“the family would fall into 5 .”可知,Gina家之前破产过,所以此处表达“她担心家里会再次陷入贫困”之意。故选D项。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但她一直担心家里会陷入贫困。A. success成功;B. illness疾病;C. fortune财富;D. poverty贫穷。根据后文“She still thought money played an important part in her life.”可知,Gina因为小时候的经历,一直很看重钱,所以是担心家庭陷入贫困。故选D项。
21.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们今天只有一美元买吃的。A. hardly几乎不;B. originally起初;C. only只有;D. almost几乎。根据前文“But she 4 constantly that the family would fall into 5 . ”可知,Gina担心家庭陷入贫困,有一天她会告诉自己的孩子,家里只有一美元了。故选C项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它不得不养活我们所有人。A. remind提醒;B. feed喂养;C. cost需付费;D. help帮助。根据前文“We 6 have one dollar for food today.”可知,她们家只有一美元买食物来养活所有人。故选B项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:吉娜于2020年退休,并领取了退休基金。A. raised提升;B. donated捐赠;C. received拿到;D. lent借出。根据前文“Gina retired in 2020”可知,Gina退休了,所以是拿到退休金。故选C项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说:“我曾经给一个家伙20美元的小费,因为他帮我加油。”A. tip小费;B. product产品;C. bill账单;D. service服务。根据后文“He was like, ‘Wow, how 10 !’”可知,他感到很棒,所以是Gina给他20元小费。故选A项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他说,‘哇,太棒了!’如果我能一遍又一遍地这样做呢?A. amazing令人惊喜的;B. awkward令人尴尬的;C. strange奇怪的;D. clever聪明的。根据前文“I once gave a guy a $20 9 for pumping my gas”可知,Gina给他20元小费,所以他感觉很惊喜。故选A项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以她决定在一个月内每天捐出100美元给那些需要帮助的人。A. stopped停止;B. agreed同意;C. decided决定;D. had有。根据后文“She would write 12 to share her activities with others on her website.”可知,Gina在微博上分享她的活动,所以是她决定举行“一个月内每天捐出100美元给那些需要帮助的人”的活动。故选C项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她会写博客,在她的网站上与他人分享她的活动。A. blogs博客;B. information信息;C. proposals提议;D. goals目标。根据后文“share her activities with others on her website”可知,Gina是在网上分享活动,所以是写博客。故选A项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个月举行了许多类似的会议。A. day天;B. week星期;C. year年;D. month月。根据前文“So she 11 to give away $100 a day for a month to those in need of help.”可知,Gina的活动为期一个月。故选D项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:给予的过程让她感觉很好。A. writing写;B. giving给;C. working工作;D. teaching教。根据前文“So she 11 to give away $100 a day for a month to those in need of help.”可知,Gina决定在一个月内每天捐出100美元给那些需要帮助的人,所以是给予的过程让她感觉很好。故选B项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这个月结束时,金斯伯格意识到这还不够。A. recognized认识;B. expected预料;C. recommended推荐;D. attached重视。根据后文“it hadn’t been enough”结合前文,可知是Gina在做完一个月的活动后,意识到,一个月的帮助是不够的。故选A项。
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了感恩节前,作者购物,在杂货店排队结账时,和后面一位男士帮助一位带着两个小孩,生活拮据,带钱不足的妇女结账的故事。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我面前是一个年轻的女人,穿着旧衣服,看起来很疲惫。A. energetic精力充沛的;B. helpful有帮助的;C. tired疲倦的;D. smart聪明的。根据“She was comforting a newborn who was crying ____2____ looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around.”可知,这位妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿,可知这位年轻的妈妈很累。故选C。
32.考查短语词义辨析。句意:她一边安慰一个哭闹的新生儿,一边照顾一个三岁以下的孩子,这个孩子又跑又跳。A. instead of而不是;B. except for除……之外;C. as long as只要;D. as well as也,还,既……又……。根据“She was comforting a newborn who was crying”可知,年轻妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿。故选D。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很同情她。A. heart心脏;B. body身体;C. hands手;D. feet脚。one’s heart go out to sb. 意为“对……有怜悯之心”。这句为下文的My heart broke for this mama…做铺垫。根据“My heart broke for this mama,”可知,看到那位年轻妈妈那么疲惫,作者心生怜悯。选A。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很明显,这位年轻的母亲尽管挑了那么多东西,但还是缺钱。 A. short短的;B. afraid害怕的;C. free自由的;D. full满的。根据文中wearing old clothes等信息可判断, be short of缺少……。根据“In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so ____1____.”可知,这位妈妈缺钱,没有钱来支付其所选的全部货物。故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她看着几件东西,试图决定哪些该放回去。A. decide决定;B. realize意识到;C. improve提升;D. compare比较。根据“Obviously the young mother was ____4____ of money for all that she had picked out.”可知,这位妈妈因为缺钱,决定把那些她需要的货物放回原处。故选A。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:排在我后面的人都不耐烦了,因为她挡住了他们。A. aware知道的;B. curious好奇的;C. impatient不耐烦的;D. calm镇静的。根据“she was holding them up.”和后文“but now no one seemed to mind.”可知,身后排队的顾客不耐烦。故选C。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:跳舞的孩子和尖叫的婴儿只会增加她的压力。A. warmth温暖;B. stress压力;C. danger危险;D. damage损害。根据“The dancing kid and the screaming baby”可知,在那种境况下,两个孩子不安分给她带来更大的压力。故选B。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,她篮子里的东西是她的孩子们过节所需要的。A. education教育;B. festival节日;C. situation状况;D. purpose目的。根据第一段第一句“It was close to Thanksgiving.”可知,因为感恩节就要来临,所以这位妈妈买的孩子们过节所需要的东西。故选B。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我为这位妈妈心碎了,所以我阻止她把鞋子放回去,并告诉店员我会为她付钱。A. suggested建议;B. minded介意;C. kept保存;D. stopped阻止。根据“and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”可知,作者愿意为她买单所以制止她把货物放回原处。故选D。
40.考查副词词义辨析。句意:年轻的妈妈转过身,感激地看着我。A. hopefully怀有希望地;B. silently默默地;C. anxiously焦急地;D. thankfully感谢地。根据“so I ____9____ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”可知,因为帮忙付款,年轻妈妈转过身,感激地看着作者。故选D。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我为那个年轻女人所做的事感动了站在我身后的那个男人,促使他和我一起付款。A. changed改变;B. touched感动;C. helped帮助;D. confused困惑。根据“What I offered to do for that young woman”可知,作者的心意感染了站在作者身后的男子。故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我为那个年轻女人所做的事感动了站在我身后的那个男人,促使他和我一起付款。A. date日期;B. choice选择;C. schedule日程;D. payment支付。make the payment支付费用。根据“so I ____9____ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”和“What I offered to do for that young woman ____11____ the man standing right behind me,”可知,作者的行为激发他主动和作者分摊该女子的购物费用。故选D。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:店员也擦了擦她的眼泪! A. hands手;B. forehead前额;C. tears眼泪;D. sweat汗水。根据“In tears, the young mother hugged both of us.”可知,店员帮忙擦年轻的妈妈感动的眼泪。故选C。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:跳舞的孩子还在跳舞,婴儿还在哭,但现在似乎没有人介意了。A. crying大哭;B. running跑;C. laughing大笑;D. dancing跳舞。根据“She was comforting a newborn who was crying”和“the screaming baby”可知,婴儿还是在喊叫。故选A。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:善意可以在任何地方给予和接受——甚至在收银台排队的时候!A. Goods商品;B. Kindness好意;C. Lessons教训;D. Knowledge知识。最后一句是文章的主题句,突出中心话题“善意”。故选B。
46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了父亲对自己的深刻影响。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是1957年,电视在当时还是新技术。A. new新的;B. simple简单的;C. outdated过时的;D. proper恰当的。根据时间和常识可知,电视在当时是新兴事物,故选A项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他认为有了孩子以后,他们外出没那么多了,他将需要在家里找到一些乐趣。A. boredom乏味;B. joy欢乐;C. surprise惊喜;D. regret遗憾,后悔。根据语境,因为外出减少,需要呆在家里,电视可以打发时间并带来一些乐趣,故选B项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是他给我的第一个礼物。A. chance机会;B. gift礼物;C. lesson课程;D. challenge挑战。根据第四空所在句子提到的关键词gifts可知,此处指的是礼物,故选B项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是当我想起父亲给我的其他礼物时,排在第一的是他对于阅读的热爱。A. travelling旅行;B. music音乐;C. reading阅读;D. computer电脑。根据后文“He and my mother gave me a love of words and books.”(他和母亲给了我对于语言和书本的的热爱)可知,此处指的是阅读,故选C项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他实际上并非生活的观察者,但是他可以做到周到和富有洞察力。A. thoughtful周到的;B. forgetful健忘的;C. fruitful硕果累累的;D. cheerful振奋人心的。根据语境的转折意义和可知,该处填入一个和insightful语义“富有洞察力的”并列的词,故选A项。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:自他两岁以来,单耳完全失聪,因此我们几乎不听音乐,比起歌曲,故事书处于领先地位。A. hardly几乎不;B. nearly几乎;C. extremely极其;D. only仅仅。根据语境可知,父亲的耳朵存在问题,因此几乎不听歌,而是阅读,故选A项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二个礼物是尊敬所有人。A. comforting安慰;B. respecting尊敬;C. praising表扬;D. promising承诺。根据第10空所在句“He 10 everyone the same - child or adult, CEO or cleaner.”(他对待每个人都一样,无论对方是小孩还是大人,是首席执行官还是清洁员)可知,此处指的是尊重所有人,故选B项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即便是我和妹妹小的时候,在餐桌上的谈话是吵闹的但是属于成年人层次的。A. meaningless无意义的;B. messy乱糟糟的;C. noisy嘈杂的;D. interesting有趣的。根据but这一转折词可知,该词与adult-level相对,与成年人相比,小孩子说话叽叽喳喳的,吵闹的,故选C项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你陈述了一个观点,你需要论述你的理由并且给出证据。A. accept接受;B. agree同意;C. change改变;D. argue论述,论证。根据并列词give evidence可知,给出证据即是论述自己给出某种观点的理由,故选D项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他对待每个人都一样,无论对方是小孩还是大人,是首席执行官还是清洁员。A. understands理解;B. likes喜欢;C. admires仰慕;D. treats对待。根据“The second is__7__ all. ”可知,他对待每个人都是一样的,故选D项。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他给女儿们的最大的礼物是他对我们的大脑感兴趣。A. eyes眼睛;B. hearts心;C. brains大脑;D. appearance外表。根据第12空所在句中关键词intelligence“智慧”可知,与之对应的是大脑,故选C。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大部分我所知的成功的女性都有珍视她们智慧的父亲。A. doubted怀疑;B. valued珍视;C. benefited受益;D. ignored忽视。根据第11空父亲对我们的头脑感兴趣可知,接着陈述大多数其他成功女性的父亲的做法,两者是相似的,他们都看到了自己女儿的智慧,value“珍视”与语义最贴合,故选B项。
58.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:想要炫耀自己,他告诉她关于简奥斯丁的Emma,但是错误地引用了那本书。A. show off炫耀;B. turn off关闭;C. back off后退,避让;D. take off脱掉、起飞、腾飞。根据语境可知,父亲想在母亲面前炫耀自己的才华赢取好感,故选A项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的妈妈纠正了他并从那时起爱上了他。A. hated讨厌;B. supported支持;C. blamed责备;D. corrected纠正。根据前句可知,父亲在炫耀自己时引用有误,纠正错误,符合语义逻辑,故选D项。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那些年里,我的父亲教会我永远不要站着不动,为改变而战。A. leave离开;B. long渴望;C. wait等待;D. fight战斗。根据语境可知,fight for sth“为……而战斗”,表明人的主观能动性,主动出击而不是原地等待,“战斗”最贴合语境,故选D项。
61.C 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B 71.B 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅洛为了让好朋友梅尔文避免被其他同学取笑,用自己的零花钱帮助他买了一双新的运动鞋。
61.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:几个星期以来,他的同学一直在欺负他。 A. consulting with咨询;B. chatting with和……交谈; C. picking on挑剔;找茬儿;D. remarking on评论。根据“They called his sneakers “dirty.””和“Mello ____2____it when kids made fun of Melvin.”可知,梅尔文的同学一直在欺负他。故选C。
62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:梅洛讨厌孩子们取笑梅尔文。A. wondered想知道;B. envied嫉妒;C. hated憎恨、厌恶;D. judged判断。根据“when kids made fun of Melvin.”及下文可知,梅洛讨厌其他同学取笑梅尔文。故选C。
63.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:梅洛说他受够了同学们取笑梅尔文。 A. sick生病的、厌烦的;B. fond喜欢的;C. critical批评的;D. careful仔细的。be sick of对……感到厌烦的。根据“Mello ____2____it when kids made fun of Melvin.”可知,梅洛对同学们取笑梅尔文感到厌烦。故选A。
64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:梅洛问他们是否可以给梅尔文买鞋子,他可以用自己的钱。 A. bags包;B. food食物;C. pens钢笔;D. shoes鞋。根据“They called his sneakers “dirty.””和“Mello was so___11___ to give the shoes to Melvin.”可知,梅洛想用自己的零花钱给梅尔文买鞋子。故选D。
65.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他想让梅尔文知道他们在乎他。 A. afforded付得起;B. cared关心;在乎;C. subscribed捐赠;D. warned警告。根据“He wanted Melvin to know”可知,梅洛想让梅尔文知道他们很在乎他。故选B。
66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“他是最乐于奉献的人,”詹姆斯说。A. talking说话;B. giving给予;C. forgiving 宽恕;D. struggling斗争。根据“Not every kid would give up something so another child can have it, he said.”可知,梅洛是一位乐于奉献的孩子。故选B。
67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:梅洛认为人们应该善待他人。A. act行为;表现;B. approach靠近;C. stand站;D. explain解释。根据““It just put a real ___8___ in my stomach to see somebody have to go through that,” Mello said.”可知,梅洛认为每个人都应该善待他人,即:表现出对他人友好。故选A。
68.考查名词词义辨析。句意:梅洛说:“看到有人不得不经历这些,我真的很难受。”A. delight高兴;B. project项目;C. ache痛;D. prayer祈祷。根据“to see somebody have to go through that,”可知,梅洛看到别人被欺负,都难受得肚子疼。故选C。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:梅洛用他从零用钱中省下的135美元买了这双黑白相间的耐克篮球鞋。A. earned赚得;B. borrowed借;C. raised提高;D. saved节省。根据“from his allowance”可知,梅洛花的钱是他从零用钱中节省下来的。故选D。
70.考查动词词义辨析。句意:梅洛用他从零用钱中省下的135美元买了这双黑白相间的耐克篮球鞋。A. remove消除;B. purchase购买;C. lend借出;D. design设计。根据“Mello asked if they could buy Melvin____4____and he could use his own money.”可知,梅洛用135美元零花钱买了这双耐克鞋。故选B。
71.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:梅洛非常兴奋地把鞋子送给梅尔文。A. annoyed恼怒的;B. excited激动的;兴奋的;C. upset沮丧的;D. patient耐心的。根据“give the shoes to Melvin.”可知,能够用自己的零花钱给朋友买鞋,梅洛非常兴奋。故选B。
72.考查名词词义辨析。句意:梅尔文表示,他对梅洛的做法表示“感激”。A. gesture做法、举止行为;B. comfort安慰;C. discovery发现;D. signal信号。根据“Melvin said he was “grateful” for”可知,梅尔文对朋友给自己买鞋的做法表示感激。故选A。
73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我完全惊讶了,”他说。A. proud骄傲的;B. doubtful怀疑的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. calm镇静的。根据“Mello was so___11___ to give the shoes to Melvin.”可知,朋友会给自己买鞋,梅尔文感到很惊讶。故选C。
74.考查动词词义辨析。句意:梅尔文说,他正在家里做一些额外的家务,以报答朋友的礼物。A. repay偿还;报答;B. cheer欢呼;C. change改变;D. direct指挥。根据“he is doing some extra chores at home to try”可知,梅尔文正在家里做一些额外的家务挣一些零花钱以报答朋友的礼物。故选A。
75.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但不管怎样,梅洛还是坚持。A. anyway不管怎样;B. meanwhile同时;C. indeed的确;D. otherwise否则。根据““You don’t have to pay me back,” he told his friend. “It’s just a gift.””可知,虽然梅洛认为自己不需要回报,但不管怎样,梅洛还是坚持。故选A。
76.B 77.D 78.C 79.B 80.A 81.C 82.A 83.C 84.D 85.A 86.B 87.D 88.C 89.A 90.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了坐轮椅的莱德需要候车亭来遮风避雨,教建筑技术的丹·麦凯纳组织自己的学生为他制作了一个,这彰显出这个世界和城市存在着善行与美好。
76.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当莱德开始上幼儿园时,他每天都要被推到车道尽头75英尺的地方等校车。A. driven驾驶,驱赶;B. pushed推;C. hidden隐藏;D. carried提,搬。根据上文“Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at two.”和句中“to the end of the driveway to wait for the school bus”可知,坐轮椅的莱德需要被推去等校车。故选B项。
77.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在等公共汽车的时候,他不得不冒着雨、风和雪,所以他的父亲蒂姆在院子里撑了一把伞,为他提供一些保护。A. survive活下来,幸存;B. observe注意到,观察到;C. admire钦佩,仰慕;D. battle与……作战,和……斗争。根据上文可知,坐轮椅的莱德需要在车道尽头等校车,结合常识可知,等待的过程中会遭遇各种恶劣天气,即“与各种恶劣天气斗争”。故选D项。
78.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在等公共汽车的时候,他不得不冒着雨、风和雪,所以他的父亲蒂姆在院子里撑了一把庭院伞,为他提供一些保护。A. decoration装饰,装饰品;B. experience经历,遭遇;C. protection保护,防护;D. entertainment娱乐,娱乐表演。根据句上“his father Tim put up a patio umbrella (庭院伞)”可知,父亲撑了一把庭院伞的目的是给莱德遮风避雨,提供一些保护。故选C项。
79.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这并没有多大作用,除非是一个没有风的雨天,否则他还是会被淋湿,无法保暖。A. snow雪,积雪;B. wind风,气流;C. fog雾;D. frost霜。根据句中“otherwise he still would get wet and not stay warm.”可知,如果遇到风雨天,尽管撑了一把庭院伞,莱德还是会被淋湿。所以除非是一个没有风的雨天,否则庭院伞是没有多大作用的。故选B项。
80.考查动词短语辨析。句意:蒂姆向社区求助,想要一间旧候车亭,但运气不太好。A. reached out伸出,寻求帮助;B. gave in屈服;C. held on不挂断电话,等一下;D. set down放下。根据句中“to the community for an old bus”可知,父亲向社区寻求帮助。故选A项。
81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他在Facebook上发了一个帖子,看看是否有人能帮莱德造一个新的。A. found找到,发现;B. sought寻找;C. placed放置,登(广告等);D. answered回答。根据句中“a post on Facebook”可知,父亲在Facebook登了一个求助贴。故选C项。
82.考查副词词义辨析。句意:一直教授建筑技术的丹·麦凯纳回复说“当然”。A. absolutely(强调同意或允许)当然;B. obviously显然,显而易见;C. impossibly不可能地;D. incredibly难以置信地。根据下文“Three of Mr Mckena’s classes at Westerly High School 8 the project. They worked hard for numerous weeks”可知,丹·麦肯纳答应帮助蒂姆造一个候车亭,所以他给出的是肯定的回答。故选A项。
83.考查动词词义辨析。句意:麦凯纳先生在韦斯特利高中的三个班级发起了这个项目。A. completed完成;B. abandoned抛弃;C. launched启动;D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“They worked hard for numerous weeks”可知,麦凯纳先生的三个班开始着手制造候车亭,启动了这个项目。故选C项。
84.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们为这一目标而努力工作了好几个星期,他们知道严酷的冬天很快就要来临。A. shocked使震惊,使惊愕;B. confused使糊涂,使迷惑;C. reminded提醒;D. motivated激励,成为……的动机。根据句中“cause”和上文可知,学生们知道他们是在帮助坐轮椅的莱德制造候车亭,这是一种值得为之付出的慈善行为,所以是这一目标(cause)激励着他们。故选D项。
85.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们为这一目标而努力工作了好几个星期,他们知道严酷的冬天很快就要来临。A. hard(季节,天气)严酷的,凛冽的;B. mild不严重的,轻微的;C. dry干的;D. late晚的,迟的。根据句中“winter”可知,凛冽的寒冬即将到来,所以他们需要抓紧时间。故选A项。
86.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它足够大,可以让莱德和一个成年人舒服地和他呆在一起。A. variety多样化,变化;B. access(使用或见到的)机会,权利,使用;C. passion激情,热情;D. treasure财富。根据句中“big enough”可知,候车亭很大,足够让莱德和一个成年人一起使用。故选B项。
87.考查名词词义辨析。句意:莱德的第一反应是“哇!完美!”。A. choice选择;B. action行动;C. decision决定;D. reaction反应。根据句中“Wow! Perfectly!”可知,这是莱德看到候车亭的反应。故选D项。
88.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家人寄了一张莱德在候车亭的照片,并感谢丹和他的学生们的辛勤工作。A. station车站;B. company公司;C. shelter遮蔽物,庇护处;D. seat座位。根据上文可知,候车亭是用来给莱德遮风避雨的,所以是“庇护处”。故选C项。
89.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些少年非常兴奋地看到他们的项目如何帮助了别人。A. excited激动的,兴奋的;B. lucky幸运的,走运的;C. astonished十分震惊的;D. uncertain不确定的。根据句中“to see just how their project has helped others.”可推知,学生们看到自己制作的候车亭真正帮助到了莱德,他们会感到激动和兴奋。故选A项。
90.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这表明,这个世界和这个城市还有很多美好的东西!。A. conflict争执,争论;B. good正直的行为,善行;C. misfortune厄运,不幸;D. fun乐趣。根据上文可知,麦凯纳先生和他三个班的学生免费为莱德制作了候车亭,这一行为表明这个世界和这个城市还是存在着美好的东西,存在着善行。故选B项。
91.A 92.C 93.D 94.B 95.A 96.C 97.D 98.A 99.B 100.C 101.D 102.A 103.B 104.B 105.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了沙静梅一直致力于帮助儿童自闭症的故事。
91.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从2010年在云南昆明成立儿童发展中心“看着我”以来,38岁的沙静梅一直致力于帮助自闭症儿童。A. founded建立;B. left离开;C. needed需要;D. approached接近。由下文“Look at Me, a children’s development center in Kunming, Yunnan province, in 2010”可知,沙静梅成立儿童发展中心“看着我”,故选A。
92.考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从2010年在云南昆明成立儿童发展中心“看着我”以来,38岁的沙静梅一直致力于帮助自闭症儿童。A. savings储蓄;B. fortunes命运;C. efforts努力;D. dreams梦想。由下文“on helping kids on the autism spectrum”可知,沙静梅在帮助自闭症儿童上付出了努力,故选C。
93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说,尽管面临这些挑战,孩子们不应该被贴上“社交困难、语言问题、焦虑”和类似的标签。A. witnessed见证;B. selected挑选;C. separated分开;D. labeled贴标签。由下文“as those with “social interaction difficulties, language ___4____, anxiety” and similar tags”可知,沙静梅认为孩子不应该被贴上一些“社交困难”等类似的标签,故选D。
94.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说,尽管面临这些挑战,孩子们不应该被贴上“社交困难、语言问题、焦虑”和类似的标签。A. points要点;B. issues问题;C. tips建议;D. terms术语。由上文“social interaction difficulties”和第一段提到的沙静梅帮助这些自闭症的儿童以及常识可知,自闭症儿童有社交困难,语言问题等,故选B。
95.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说,尽管面临这些挑战,孩子们不应该被贴上“社交困难、语言问题、焦虑”和类似的标签。A. challenges挑战;B. alternative可供选择的事物;C. changes改变;D. chances机会。由上文“despite facing such”可知,自闭症的孩子们面临一些挑战,故选A。
96.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她说,自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚地看到外面的世界,但不能走出瓶子与他人交流”,接着她补充说,为了帮助儿童,人们应该首先尝试了解他们。A. scarcely勉强;几乎不;B. secretly秘密地;C. clearly清楚地;D. professionally专业地。由下文“but can’t get out of the bottle to communicate with others”中的but可知,前后是转折关系,此处表示自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚地看到外面的世界,但不能走出瓶子与他人交流”,故选C。
97.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说,自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚地看到外面的世界,但不能走出瓶子与他人交流”,接着她补充说,为了帮助儿童,人们应该首先尝试了解他们。A. repeating重复;B. responding回应;C. declaring宣布;D. adding增加;补充说。由上文“she says”和下文“that in order to help the children, people should try to____8___them first.”可知,此处指她接着补充道,故选D。
98.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说,自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚地看到外面的世界,但不能走出瓶子与他人交流”,接着她补充说,为了帮助儿童,人们应该首先尝试了解他们。A. understand理解;B. praise赞美;C. assist帮助;D. support支持。由上文“in order to help the children, people should try to”以及上文提到的自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚地看到外面的世界,但不能走出瓶子与他人交流”可知,为了帮助儿童,人们应该首先尝试了解他们,故选A。
99.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自闭症儿童的行为方式与其他儿童不同。A. follow跟随;B. behave表现;C. react反应;D. adopt采取。由下文“the same way as other children”可知,自闭症儿童的表现方式和其他儿童不一样,故选B。
100.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在街上遇到他们时,请不要用歧视的眼光看他们。A. disappointed失望的;B. shocked震惊的;C. discriminatory区别对待的;歧视的;D. contradictory有矛盾的。由上文“When meeting them on the street, please don’t look at them with a”和下文“Sometimes they just need a kind ____11_____which can make them less psychologically tense and stressful,” Sha says.”可知,沙静梅建议,在街道上遇到自闭症儿童时,不要用歧视的眼光看他们,故选C。
101.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时候,他们只是需要一个善意的眼神,让他们心理上不那么紧张和有压力。”。A. word单词;B. touch触摸;C. favour味道;D. look看;眼神。由上文“Sometimes they just need a kind”可知,自闭症儿童有时候需要一个善意的眼神,故选D。
102.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:从为儿童提供专业康复训练,到帮助他们更好地适应社会,沙静梅的工作旨在改善他们的生活质量,提高公众对自闭症的认识。A. adapt to适应;B. depend on依靠;C. build up建造;增加;D. attend to注意。由上文“From giving the children professional rehabilitation(康复) training to helping them better”和下文“society”可知,此处指沙静梅为儿童提供专业康复训练,到帮助他们更好地适应社会,故选A。
103.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从为儿童提供专业康复训练,到帮助他们更好地适应社会,沙静梅的工作旨在改善他们的生活质量,提高公众对自闭症的认识。A. style风格;B. quality品质;质量;C. attitude态度;D. comfort安慰。由上文“Sha’s work aims to improve their”和下文“of life and increase public awareness of autism.”可知,沙静梅的工作旨在改善自闭症儿童的生活质量,故选B。
104.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,沙已经为400多名心理障碍儿童提供了专业的康复训练,解决了500多个家庭的上学问题,并为残疾儿童筹集了超过600万元(85.14万美元)的资金。A. received收到;B. supplied提供;C. developed发展;D. experienced经历。由下文“rofessional rehabilitation training to more than 400 children with psychological disorders,”可知,沙静梅已经为400多名心理障碍儿童提供了专业的康复训练,故选B。
105.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,沙已经为400多名心理障碍儿童提供了专业的康复训练,解决了500多个家庭的上学问题,并为残疾儿童筹集了超过600万元(85.14万美元)的资金。A. lent借出;B. wasted浪费;C. secured获取;D. exchanged交换。由下文“over 6 million yuan ($851,400) in funding for children with disabilities.”可知,沙静梅为残疾儿童获取了超过600万元(85.14万美元)的资金,故选C。
106.B 107.A 108.C 109.D 110.D 111.B 112.A 113.C 114.C 115.B 116.D 117.B 118.A 119.B 120.C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了89岁的老人纽伊坚持不靠社区救济生活,坚持送披萨养活自己。他在TikTok上走红,获得了很多人的喜爱和关心。
106.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地电视台见证了这一时刻。A. interview采访;B. witness见证;C. advocate提倡;D. call打电话。根据空前“The local TV station ”可知,当地电视台在那里见证了这一时刻。故选B项。
107.考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我不知道说什么好了,”纽伊说着,忍住了高兴的眼泪。A. held back抑制;B. moved on继续;C. cleaned up清理;D. wiped out精疲力尽的。根据空后“tears of joy”可知,此处是指纽伊忍住了高兴的眼泪。故选A项。
108.考查名词词义辨析。句意:纽伊为Papa John送披萨,每周大约30个小时。A. fruit水果;B. meals膳食;C. pizzas披萨;D. water水。根据下文“The Valdez family always ask for him when ___6___ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @vendingheads.”可知,Papa John是一家披萨店,所以纽伊为其送披萨。故选C项。
109.考查介词词义辨析。句意:除了是一名外卖司机,纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星,这要归功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A. Except除了;B. Despite即使;C. Beyond在(或向)更远处;D. Besides除……外。根据空后“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知,此处指除了外卖司机以外的另一个工作。故选D项。
110.考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了是一名外卖司机,纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星,这要归功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A. artists艺术家;B. teenagers青少年;C. parents父母;D. customers顾客。根据下文“The Valdez family always ask for him when ___6___ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @vendingheads.”可知,瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送,并开始在他们@vendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的递送。由此可知,他的善良激励了很多忠实顾客,并在TikTok上走红。故选D项。
111.考查动词词义辨析。句意:瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送,并开始在他们的@vendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的外卖。A. picking挑选,采摘;B. ordering订购,点餐;C. selecting挑选;D. eating吃。根据空后“started recording his deliveries”可知,此处是指瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送。故选B项。
112.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人都喜欢他。A. admires赞赏;B. dislikes讨厌;C. hates讨厌;D. recognizes认出。根据上文“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知,每个人都喜欢他。故选A项。
113.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家人声称,他每次送外卖的标志性句子都是:“你好,你在找披萨吗?”A. lunch午饭;B. assignment分配;C. delivery递送;D. job工作。根据空后“Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”可知,此处是指他每次送外卖的标志性句子。故选C项。
114.考查名词词义辨析。句意:纽伊有超过5. 3万名粉丝,他们经常会发送评论,问他为什么要在这个年纪送披萨。A. number数字;B. house房屋;C. age年龄;D. time时间。根据上文“Derlin Newey, an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him.”可知,89岁的披萨外卖司机德林·纽伊在瓦尔德斯的家人来看望他时感到难以置信。由此可知,德林·纽伊在年龄很大时送披萨,这是不常见的事,所以人们会问。故选C项。
115.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款,很快就筹集到了1. 2万美元。A. part部分;B. donation捐款;C. list清单;D. meeting会议。根据空后“they were quickly able to raise $12,000”可知,他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款。故选B项。
116.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:纽伊甚至不知道 TikTok是什么,但很感激这个意想不到的祝福。A. useful有用的;B. helpful有帮助的;C. hopeful有希望的;D. grateful感激的。根据上文“the unexpected blessing”可知,此处是指纽伊对此很感激。故选D项。
117.考查名词词义辨析。句意:瓦尔迪兹的家人表示,这个惊喜实在是太好了。A. information信息;B. surprise惊喜;C. news新闻;D. article文章。根据上文“the unexpected blessing”可知,这是一个惊喜。故选B项。
118.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们只需要像他那样善待他人,尊重他人。A. kindness友善;B. sadness伤心;C. eagerness热切;D. happiness快乐。and表示前后词义相近,和 respect相近的是“友善”。故选A项。
119.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们只需要像他那样善待他人,尊重他人。他偷走了我们的心,”Valdez说。A. drove驾驶;B. stole盗窃;C. broke破坏;D. lent借给。根据上文“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知,Newey有很多粉丝,这是一种比喻说法,说明Newey很受欢迎好比偷走了粉丝的心。故选B项。
120.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果现金不够,瓦尔迪兹一家会用一件T恤衫来增加惊喜,T恤上写着:“你好,你在找披萨吗?”A. exchanged交换;B. encountered偶遇;C. sweetened使更合心意;D. detected检测。根据上文“The Valdez Family claimed his signature phrase with each 8 was, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?””可知,如果现金还不够给他幸福的话,这家人还会增加一句使他开心的“你好,你在找披萨吗?”。故选C项。
121.C 122.A 123.B 124.D 125.C 126.A 127.D 128.B 129.D 130.A 131.C 132.B 133.D 134.A 135.C
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者买了智能手机后,很快迷上了上网。有一天自己家爱犬的举动让作者认识到,我们不能让手机控制自己的生活,要把它用在帮我们做重要的事情上。
【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以像现代世界的其他人一样,我被迫买了一部新的智能手机。A. annoyed恼火的; B. upset生气的; C. forced被迫的; D. surprised惊讶的。联系文章首句“the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G flip phone”可知,因为电话公司停止支持3G旧手机,作者不得不买了智能手机。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一开始我并没有经常使用它,只是为了接到女儿的电话或玩一两个游戏。A. call 电话;B. punishment惩罚;C. score得分;D. praise表扬。从空前的“I didn’t use it much at first”可知,最初作者只是接女儿的电话,或者玩一两个游戏。故选A。
3.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:然而,很快我就发现用智能手机上网比用电脑要容易得多。A. tougher更艰苦的;B. easier更容易的; C. dearer更贵的;D. clearer更清晰的。根据后文“found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知,作者发现在智能手机上比在电脑上上网更容易了。故选B。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:即使时间有限,我很快发现自己花在这款手机上的时间越来越多。A. hardly几乎不;B. occasionally偶尔;C. lately最近;D. quickly很快。结合空前的“Even with my limited time”可知,作者在有限的时间里,就很快熟悉上网了。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这件事发生的时候我几乎没有意识到。A. admitting承认; B. removing移除;C. realizing意识到; D.valuing重视。由前文“Soon, however, I found it far 3 to surf the web以及found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. ”可知,作者都没有意识到,就已经花费越来越多的时间上网了。故选C。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天我在上面浏览了大量的故事、帖子、新闻和视频。A. going through 经历、浏览; B. giving away分发;C. sorting out分类; D. making up组成。联系空后的“the sea of stories, posts, news, and videos”可知,作者在网上浏览一些内容。故选A。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然,一个长长的、白色的、毛茸茸的鼻子挤到了我和我的手机之间。A. bloody 血腥的; B. smart聪明的;C. running流动的; D. furry毛茸茸的。根据“ I started to push it away but that only got me a lick (舔) from my chin to my glasses. ”可知,此时自己的爱犬过来亲近自己,因此它用自己毛茸茸的鼻子在作者面前磨蹭。故选D。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,一个长长的、白色的、毛茸茸的鼻子挤到了我和我的手机之间。A. computer电脑;B. phone电话;C. seat座位; D. room房间。根据“I put the phone down”可知,狗在作者和手机之间磨蹭。故选B。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我笑着放下电话,摘下眼镜,抚摸着我的狗。A. Shouting 喊叫;B. Sweeping 打扫;C. Waving挥手; D. Laughing大笑。根据“Soon we were hugging, running around”可知,作者非常喜欢自己的狗,因此看到狗过来,他笑了。故选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我笑着放下电话,摘下眼镜,抚摸着我的狗。A. petted 轻拍; B. drove开车;C. walked散步; D. cleaned打扫。结合空前的“I put the phone down, took my glasses off”以及空后作者与自己的狗拥抱可知,作者爱抚自己的狗。故选A。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也注意到了一些事情。A. forgot忘记; B. regretted后悔; C. noticed 注意到;D. appreciated感激。根据“There was a feeling in my heart”可知,作者感觉到了什么。故选C。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我心里有一种感觉:爱、笑声和喜悦的奇妙混合。A. meaningless无意义的;B. wonderful美好的; C. complete完全的;D. brief 简洁的。结合空后的of love,laughter,and joy可知,这是美妙的结合。故选B。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这种感觉在我玩手机的那段时间里从未有过。A. steadily平稳地;B. nervously紧张地; C. finally最后; D. once曾经。根据空后的“during all that time I had spent on my phone”可知,这样的感受是作者之前把心思花在手机上的时候不曾有过的。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们不应该让它控制我们。A. control控制;B. benefit 受益;C. reach达到; D. leave离开。根据“we shouldn’t let it”以及下一句可知,作者认为我们不能被手机控制。故选A。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有当它能帮助我们做一些重要的事情,比如彼此相爱,让这个世界变得更美好时,我们才应该使用它。A. forbids禁止;B. hates痛恨;C. helps帮助;D. trains培训。根据空后的“us to do the important things”可知,只有它能帮助我们做重要的事情时我们才可以使用它。故选C。
136.C 137.D 138.A 139.B 140.C 141.D 142.A 143.A 144.C 145.D 146.B 147.A 148.A 149.C 150.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者的孩子不慎落水,幸得家中爱犬相救,这次经历,让绝望中的作者感悟到家人安康,是人生幸事。
136.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫Carl刚刚清理了游泳池,为卖房子做准备。A. snow雪;B. beach沙滩;C. house房子;D. dogs狗。根据希望“losing our beautiful home”可知,作者要卖房子。故选C。
137.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一年前,Carl失业了,现在我们的财务状况很严重,所以我们终于把房子挂牌出售了。A. traveling旅行(用)的;B. working与工作有关的;C. political政治的;D. financial经济的。根据上文“Carl had lost his job”可知,Carl失业了,作者家里财务状况很严重。故选D。
138.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一年前,Carl失业了,现在我们的财务状况很严重,所以我们终于把房子挂牌出售了。A. market市场;B. coast海岸;C. road道路;D. corner角落。根据下文“losing our beautiful home”可知,作者家里把房子挂牌出售了,就是把房子放入市场出售。故选A。
139.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我绝望地坐着,为Carl打了一封求职信。A. happiness快乐;B. despair绝望;C. anger愤怒;D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“losing our beautiful home”可知,作者家里要卖房子,财政状况糟糕,所以作者绝望。故选B。
140.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还没打两句话,Nana就开始狂吠起来,来回跑着,俯瞰着我们的游泳池。A. bathing沐浴;B. biting咬;C. barking吠;D. beating敲,击,打。根据上文“two beloved dogs, Nana and Sasa”可知,Nana是一只狗,因此此处是狗在叫,空格处是barking。故选C。
141.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我跑过去看发生了什么事。A. hoped希望;B. managed管理;C. pretended假装;D. raced快速移动。根据上文“Nana, began ____5____ violently and running back and forth, overlooking our pool”可知,作者听见狗在狂吠,所以快速跑过去看看发生了什么事。故选D。
142.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后,令我惊恐的是,我的眼睛看到了Forrest在水池里的黄色卧车。A. caught sight of看见;B. took care of照顾;C. broke away from脱离;D. looked down on看不起。根据下文“Forrest’s yellow sleeper in the pool”可知,作者的眼睛看到了Forrest在水池里的黄色卧车。故选A。
143.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车,尽力让他浮在水面上。A. bravely勇敢地;B. hesitantly犹豫地;C. fiercely猛烈地;D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth”可知,Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车,尽力让他浮在水面上。故选A。
144.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一瞬间,我扑了进去,把我宝贝的孩子抱了出来,抱进了屋里。A. heavy重的;B. cheerful快乐的;C. precious宝贵的;D. newborn新生的。根据下文“baby”可知,作者的儿子对作者来说当然是珍贵的。故选C。
145.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当我意识到Forrest没有呼吸时,我开始要休克了。A. surprise惊讶;B. shape形状;C. thought思想;D. shock休克。根据上文“when I realized Forrest wasn’t breathing”可知,当作者意识到Forrest没有呼吸时,作者开始要休克了。故选D。
146.考查动词短语辨析。句意:幸运的是,受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了,然后接管了救援工作。A. turned up出现;B. took over接管;C. calmed down平静下来;D. checked out结账离开。根据上文“Carl, who was trained in CPR, arrived”可知,受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了,然后接管了救援工作。故选B。
147.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我站在旁边,心都提到嗓子眼儿了,大约三分钟后,Forrest又开始呼吸了。A. throat喉咙;B. mind思维方式;C. stomach胃;D. chest胸口。根据上文“Forrest wasn’t breathing”可知,作者儿子没有了呼吸,作者很担心,因此此处表示“心都提到嗓子眼儿了”,空格处用“喉咙”。故选A。
148.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我站在旁边,心都提到嗓子眼儿了,大约三分钟后,Forrest又开始呼吸了。A. breathe呼吸;B. sleep睡觉;C. stretch伸展肢体;D. laugh笑。根据上文“Forrest wasn’t breathing”可知,此处表示“约三分钟后,Forrest又开始呼吸了”。故选A。
149.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,差点失去Forrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望。A. increased增加;B. simplified简化;C. erased抹去;D. beautified美化。根据上文“Things in our lives are much better now”可知,句子表示“差点失去Forrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望”。故选C。
150.考查名词词义辨析。句意:房子总是可以换的,但知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。A. accident事故;B. emergency紧急情况;C. suffering痛苦;D. blessing祝福。根据上文“knowing we have each other”可知,知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。故选D。
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