广东高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友John得知你被一所新的高中学校录取，发来E-mail询问你的情况，请你回复他，内容包括：

1. 作为高一新生的心情、感受；2. 你的高中学习、生活情况；3. 询问对方情况。

注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 开头和结尾的部分已为你写好。

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2．假设你是生活在 2120 年的李华，请给现在的你写一封信介绍一下你居住的房子及其优点。

注意：1.词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。

       2.请使用高级句式，如：定语从句(参考词汇：low­carbon 低碳的 eco­friendly 环保的)

Dear Past Li Hua,

What will our houses be like in 2120?

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3．请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：

⑴ 演讲目的；

⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；

⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；

⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。

注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。

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4．假如你是李华，在今天的外教阅读课上，你做数学作业被外教老师John发现，没收了你的作业。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：

l、表示歉意；

2、说明原因；

3、希望他谅解并作出保证。

Dear John,

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Yours,

Li Hua

5．假设你是光明中学高三学生李华。你和学校英国交换生Jane约定合作排演一个节目,准备一起参加学校下个月举办的“中国传统文化节”节目展演，但是你因故不能参与。请你给 Jane写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.表达歉意；

2.不能参与的原因；

3.弥补措施。

注意:  1.词数100字左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jane,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

6．假定你是李华，针对你校学生中普遍存在不吃早餐或者用零食代替早餐的现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：

1. 早餐的重要性；

2. 如何健康吃早餐；

3. 提出倡议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Have a good breakfast!

Dear fellow students.

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The English Club

7．你新交的英国笔友Joe来信跟你分享了他作为一个Digital native的生活情况，并希望你谈一谈你的生活。请你给Joe写一封字数100词左右的回信，内容包括：

1. 你的新高中生活；2. 你目前面临的压力；3. 你的理想生活方式。

注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入作文字数。

Dear Joe,

I am so delighted to hear from you. From your letter I know you are interested in my life. Let me tell you something that may help you know me better.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The above is what my life is like now. If you want to know more, please don’t hesitate to tell me. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Ying

8．假如你是李华，9月18日你校高三全体学生参观了市艺术博物馆。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：

1.参加人员、时间；   

2.活动内容；   

3.活动反响。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.标题已给。

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Visit to the City Art Museum

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9．假定你是李华，上周五学校组织了“读书交换活动”，受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给学校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：

1. 活动时间、目的;

2. 活动内容;

3. 活动的意义。

注意：1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Book Exchange on Campus

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10．明天是高中开学第一天，英语老师今天布置了一个任务，让大家写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的学习和生活方式。假设你是高一15班的李华，请你按以下要求，写一篇不少于80字的演讲稿(可适当增加细节)：

1. 介绍自己以及自己热爱的学科  

2. 介绍自己的生活方式  

3.你对自己生活方式的评价

Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 15, Senior One.

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Thank you!

1．Dear John,

I feel more than delighted to receive your email. It is so amazing that life in senior high is different from that my previous school.

I would like to share my new school experience at your request. In daily life, it is so convenient to shop for various things at the convenience shop. Teachers and classmates are friendly and activities are wonderful. When it comes to study, I find it stressful to have so many lessons and a great deal of homework. In order to get ahead, I am always attentive in all classes and think actively. Besides, I tend to revise lessons in the evening every day.    

How are you getting along with everything? (What about your school life?) Please write back soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John回信，介绍你作为高一新生的心情和感受，学习和生活情况，并询问对方情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

令人吃惊：amazing→surprising     

各种各样的：various→all kinds of

许多：a great deal of→so much      

此外：besides→what's more

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In order to get ahead, I am always attentive in all classes and think actively.

拓展句：I am always attentive in all classes and think actively so that I can get ahead.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It is so amazing that life in senior high is different from that my previous school.（运用了so…that引导状语从句）

【高分句型2】When it comes to study, I find it stressful to have so many lessons and a great deal of homework.（运用了when引导状语从句，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语）

2．Dear Past Li Hua，

What will our houses be like in 2120?  There is no doubt that great changes will take place in the future.

First, the building materials will have been improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather. Second, on the roof there will be a garden which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables. Last but not least, all the appliances in the house will be controlled by computer.

In a word, the house of the future should be eco­friendly and a comfortable place to live in.

Yours，

Future Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求生活在 2120 年的考生李华，给现在的自己写一封信介绍一下居住的房子及其优点。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提高：enhance→ improve

调整：regulate → adjust

总而言之：all in all→ in a word

发生：happen → take place

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Last but not least, all the appliances in the house will be controlled by computer.

拓展句：Last but not least, all the appliances that are in the house will be controlled by computer.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, on the roof there will be a garden which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】the building materials will have been improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）

3．范文

Change begins with you

As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out. The reasons are as follows:

To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals.

In my opinion, it’s time we took immediate measures to change the situation. We shouldn’t cut down trees without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up.

I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with animals and life will become better.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章要求请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

导致：cause→lead to

此外：besides→what’s more

以我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view

采取措施：take measures→take steps

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats.

拓展句：To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, which causes some animals to lose their habitats.

【点睛】【高分句型1】

As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】

To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats.（运用了现在分词作状语）

4．Dear John,

I sincerely apologize for doing math homework in your class today. I would appreciate it if you can forgive me.

Having been caught doing other things in your class, I know any excuse is meaningless. However, I did so because my mother happened to fall ill yesterday and I had to send her to hospital and look after her by myself, for my father is working.

Doing irrelevant things in class is not acceptable to any teacher. I swear it will never happen again. Will you please be so kind as to give it back to me? Thanks a lot!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师John写一封道歉信，表达自己的歉意、说明原因、做出保证下次不再犯，并希望他谅解。

【详解】1.词汇积累

原谅：forgive → make allowances for

毫无意义的：meaningless → pointless/worthless/empty/hollow

生病：fall ill → get sick

无关的：irrelevant → unrelated/unfitting/inappropriate

2.句式拓展

同义句转化

原句：Having been caught doing other things in your class, I know any excuse is meaningless.

拓展句：There is no excuse can be acceptable for having been caught doing other things in your class.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I would appreciate it if you can forgive me.（运用了it做形式宾语）

【高分句型2】Having been caught doing other things in your class, I know any excuse is meaningless.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语）

5．Dear Jane,

I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t participate in the coming Traditional Cultural Festival to be held next month with you as planned.

To be honest, I wish I could cooperate with you and give a wonderful Peking Opera show. However, much to my regret, I will not be available because I was informed yesterday that I would have to go to Shanghai for a debate competition on behalf of our school during that period. As for the performance, I strongly recommend Tom, who used to be our club member, to take my place. He is an enthusiast of Peking Opera and equipped with the necessary skills, which will help make the performance a success.

Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my absence. I wish your performance to be a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于道歉信。要求考生给英国交换生Jane写信，就自己因故不能和她一起参加学校下个月举办的“中国传统文化节”表达歉意。

【详解】1.词汇积累

非常：terribly → very/extremely

参与：participate in → take part in

说实话：to be honest → to be frank/honestly speaking

必要的，必不可少的：necessary → essential

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my absence.

拓展句：Sorry again for the inconvenience that was caused by my absence.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t participate in the coming Traditional Cultural Festival to be held next month with you as planned.(运用了that引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] He is an enthusiast of Peking Opera and equipped with the necessary skills, which will help make the performance a success. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

6．One possible version:

Have a good breakfast!

Dearfellow students,

Learning that a large number of students attend classes without having breakfast or just eating some snacks, our club thinks it’s high time that we formed a good eating habit.

We attach great importance to breakfast, which not only gives us enough energy but makes us more active. Skipping breakfast has a bad effect on our stomachs. To keep fit, we’d better not miss breakfast. Besides, a variety of food are supposed to be eaten. Only by doing these can we build up our bodies.

Let’s take action now and develop a good habit of having breakfast.

The English Club

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：1. 早餐的重要性；2. 如何健康吃早餐；3. 提出倡议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

养成：form→develop

重要性：importance→significance

影响：effect→impact

另外：besides→moreover

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To keep fit, we’d better not miss breakfast.

拓展句：We’d better not miss breakfast, the purpose of which is to keep fit.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that a large number of students attend classes without having breakfast or just eating some snacks, our club thinks it’s high time that we formed a good eating habit. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的主语从句)

[高分句型2] We attach great importance to breakfast, which not only gives us enough energy but makes us more active. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

7．Dear Joe,

I am so delighted to hear from you. From your letter I know you are interested in my life. Let me tell you something that may help you know me better.

Now I am a senior secondary school student. It is the start of a new chapter in my life, which is very exciting and more dynamic than I expected. We have more subjects than before. This has become a big challenge for me as I have oceans of homework to do. I suffer from stress when I feel like I don’t have enough time to finish all the work.

Fortunately, with the help of my head teacher, I am learning how to manage my time well. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. My head teacher suggested reviewing English words on my way homes. I did so. It works! I feel less stressed. I’ve made up my mind to master English because I want to be a volunteer teacher in the remote places. Being volunteers and helping those in need has become an ideal lifestyle of many people. This is also the one I prefer to choose.

The above is what my life is like now. If you want to know more, please don’t hesitate to tell me. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Ying

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Joe写一封回信分享自己新高中生活，以及面临的压力和分享自己的理想生活方式。

【详解】1.词汇积累

兴奋的：exciting→thrilling

有活力的：dynamic → energetic

建议：suggest→ advise/recommend

困难：challenge→ difficulty

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We have more subjects than before. This has become a big challenge for me as I have oceans of homework to do.

拓展句：We have more subjects than before, which has become a big challenge for me as I have oceans of homework to do.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It is the start of a new chapter in my life, which is very exciting and more dynamic than I expected.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Being volunteers and helping those in need has become an ideal lifestyle of many people. （运用了动名词作主语）

8．A Visit to the City Art Museum

On September 18th, all the students of senior 3 paid a visit to the city art museum, which turned out to be a rewarding journey.

Under the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest. They were also lucky enough to get involved in a hands-on activity where they practiced some traditional crafts.

This experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese cultures and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道9月18日学校高三全体学生参观市艺术博物馆的事情。

【详解】1.词汇积累

旅行：tour→trip→journey

欣赏：enjoy→appreciate

也：too→also

获得：get→gain

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Under the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest.

拓展句：Under the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another while they appreciated the delicate art works made by our ancestors with keen interest.

【点睛】【高分句型1】On September 18th, all the students of senior 3 paid a visit to the city art museum, which turned out to be a rewarding journey. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】This experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese cultures and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)

9．

Book Exchange on Campus

A book-exchange activity was held last Friday afternoon on the playground with the aim of inspiring an interest in reading among students on campus. More than 1,000 students took part in the activity. We brought our books along for exchanging with others. We also shared ideas about the books to read and then got the ones we favored. We believed that we all benefited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people to find their books and meet new friends with the same interest.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于上周五换书阅读活动的报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累

目的是：with the aim of →aim at

参加：take part in→participate in

充当：serve as→act as

相同的：same→uniform/alike

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：A book-exchange activity was held last Friday afternoon on the playground with the aim of inspiring an interest in reading among students on campus.

拓展句：A book-exchange activity was held last Friday afternoon on the playground which aimed at inspiring an interest in reading among students on campus.

【点睛】[高分句型1]We also shared ideas about the books to read and then got the ones we favored.（运用了限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]We believed that we all benefited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people to find their books and meet new friends with the same interest.（运用了宾语从句）

10．Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 15, Senior One. I take great interest in English and maths, spending plenty of my time learning English words as well as doing maths exercises so as to get ahead. My goal is to come top in my new school.

Apart from studying in my leisure time, I also take part in a variety of activities, such as running, chatting with my parents and meeting my friends. These are great ways to make full use of time, to relax myself and to get along well with people who I care.

Sometimes my lifestyle is a little stressful and challenging, but I enjoy it from the bottom of my heart, as every minute counts for me.

Thank you!

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的学习和生活方式。

【详解】1.词汇积累

对……感兴趣：take great interest in → be interested in

许多的，大量的：plenty of → a large amount of

要紧，重要：count→ matter

友好相处：get along well with sb.→ be on good terms with

2.句式拓展

陈述句变倒装句

原句：Apart from studying in my leisure time, I also take part in a variety of activities, such as running, chatting with my parents and meeting my friends.

拓展句：Not only do I study in my leisure time, but also I take part in a variety of activities, such as running, chatting with my parents and meeting my friends.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Sometimes my lifestyle is a little stressful and challenging, but I enjoy it from the bottom of my heart, as every minute counts for me.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）

【高分句型2】These are great ways to make full use of time, to relax myself and to get along well with people who I care.(运用了who引导定语从句)