高考英语写作分类训练：建议信

这是一份高考英语写作分类训练：建议信，共16页。试卷主要包含了Directins等内容，欢迎下载使用。
建议信1．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter向你咨询，作为学业繁忙的高中生应该如何保持健康体质。请你给他回一封邮件，包括以下几个方面：1. 健康饮食； 2.规律的锻炼； 3.充足的睡眠； 4.适当的课外活动。注意：1.写作字数应为100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。提词：日常饮食 dietDear Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Li Hua2．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：1.唐诗的地位及影响；2.列举唐代著名诗人；3.提出学习建议并表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假如你是李华，你的好友perter来信说今年暑假会到中国旅游，却不知道去哪里，特向你寻求建议，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容主要包括：1. 欢迎他来中国旅行；2. 提出去哪里旅游并介绍该地。注意：词数80左右Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua4．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他因肥胖产生了外貌焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信，要点如下：1. 表示关切；2. 提供建议；注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Daniel,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua5．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice发来电子邮件，提到她上周作为交换生来到中国的一所学校学习，但她一时交不到朋友，感到很苦恼。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，向她提一些有关如何交友的建议。注意：1词数120左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。交换生：exchange studentDear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua6．目前世界上许多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，假如你是Li Hua，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括：1)写信目的；2)分析原因；3)提出措施。注意：1. 80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。Dear schoolmates,Nowadays, an increasing number of animals are close to extinction.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua7．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1. 给予安慰；2. 提供建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。Dear Linda, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua8．Directions: Write an English composition in no fewer than 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.毕业前夕，由高三各班选出的学生代表召开了一个会议，讨论为母校送上一份礼物。经过讨论，最终他们定下了如下两个方案：方案一：以年级的名义捐给学校一棵树；方案二：为母校拍一部新学期的招生短视频。现在，他们通过WeLink校园网征询年级同学们的意见。假设你是李华，请你写一封邮件给高三学生代表团表达你的想法。你的邮件必须包含：1.你选择哪个方案；2.通过比较说明你的理由。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假如你是红星中学学生李华，你收到一封学弟小明给你写来的邮件，邀请你分享一下你的学习英语的方法和技巧。请你给小明回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.感谢对方的提问；2.分享自己学习英语的几个方法与技巧。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Xiaoming,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua10．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友William将赴重庆外国语学校交换学习一年，但不知该选择怎样的住宿方式，发邮件向你征求意见与建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 住宿地点推荐（校内宿舍 dormitory/dorm 或校外租房 apartment）；2. 各自的优缺点并说明理由。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增添细节，使行文流畅。Dear William,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua   1．One possible version:Hearing from you, I am writing to give you some tips on how to keep healthy.In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy. We had better take physical exercise regularly because not only does exercise improve our health but also ensures our satisfying learning efficiency. Besides, we should have enough sleep, which is a healthy lifestyle. In addition, participating in all sorts of after-class activities will benefit us a lot.Hope the suggestions above can be helpful to you.【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就“学业繁忙的高中生应该如何保持健康体质”给Peter写一封建议信。【详解】1.词汇积累：建议：tip→suggestion/proposal/recommendation在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned/as far as I can see定期地：regularly→on a regular basis此外，而且：in addition→additionally/what’s more/furthermore2.句式拓展：原句：In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy.拓展句：In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet to build up our strength, only through which can we have enough energy.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we should have enough sleep, which is a healthy lifestyle.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。)【高分句型2】We had better take physical exercise regularly because not only does exercise improve our health but also ensures our satisfying learning efficiency.(运用了because引导原因状语从句和部分倒装。)2．Dear Jack,I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture, especially Tang poetry.As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China. It represents the traditional Chinese culture and is popular all over the world. The Tang Dynasty is the golden age of poems. There were many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history.When it comes to appreciating poems, you’d better grasp the meaning firstly, and then try to recite the whole poem. If you choose the right method and work hard, you will soon be able to appreciate the beauty of Tang poetry.Welcome to China and I’m looking forward to your view about Tang poetry.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生根据所提供的材料信息，写一封邮件，向英国笔友Jack提出关于中国唐诗学习的建议并表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad →delighted出名的：well-known →famous选择：choose →select欣赏：appreciate →enjoy2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：It represents the traditional Chinese culture and is popular all over the world.拓展句：Tang poetry which is popular all over the world represents the traditional Chinese culture.【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2] There were many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history.（运用了介词+whom引导非限制性定语从句）3．Dear Peter,I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China this summer vacation. I’m writing to provide some advice on where to travel. The first place I suggest that you visit is the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world, which is said to be one of the wonders in the world. It has a history of more than twenty centuries. It is amazing to see such a huge wall made entirely by hand. The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum, which was built in 1406. Twenty-four emperors once lived there. You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting the Palace.What a pity that you can’t stay longer, otherwise, you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes. Hope you can find my suggestions helpful and enjoy your trip. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。假如你是李华，你的好友perter来信说今年暑假会到中国旅游，却不知道去哪里，特向你寻求建议，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容主要包括：欢迎他来中国旅行；提出去哪里旅游并介绍该地。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy提供：provide→offer多于：more than→over建议：suggestions→advice/tips2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is amazing to see such a huge wall made entirely by hand.拓展句：It is amazing to see such a huge wall which was made entirely by hand.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China this summer vacation.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] The first place I suggest that you visit is the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world, which is said to be one of the wonders in the world. (运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum, which was built in 1406.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)4．Dear Daniel,Concerned to learn that you are anxious about your appearance and feeling inferior because of obesity, I’m writing to give you some suggestions. Firstly, it’s essential for you to cut down on your calories intake while keeping a balanced diet, including proper amount of protein, vitamins and sugar. In addition, it’s a good idea to do some sports on a regular basis, such as jogging and swimming. Last but not least, whatever measures you take, remember that health and confidence are the most important.  Hope my suggestions are of help to you and you’ll lose your weight safely and regain your self-confidence.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他因肥胖产生了外貌焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信，要点如下：表示关切；提供建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestions→advice/tips有必要的：essential→necessary定期地： on a regular basis→regularly有帮助的：of help →helpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In addition, it’s a good idea to do some sports on a regular basis, such as jogging and swimming. 拓展句：In addition, it’s a good idea to do some sports on a regular basis, such as jogging and swimming, which can help you keep healthy and lose weight. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Concerned to learn that you are anxious about your appearance and feeling inferior because of obesity, I’m writing to give you some suggestions.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] Firstly, it’s essential for you to cut down on your calories intake while keeping a balanced diet, including proper amount of protein, vitamins and sugar. (运用了while引导的状语从句的省略)[高分句型3] Last but not least, whatever measures you take, remember that health and confidence are the most important. (运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)5．Dear Alice,I am glad to receive your letter, but I am sorry to hear you’re having trouble in making new friends in your new school. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice.Firstly, believe in yourself, smile and be friendly. Smiling is an open invitation to others. Secondly, why not take an active part in all the activities? You can look for people with the same interest as you, whom you are likely to get along with and share your happiness. Lastly, it is a good idea to help others when necessary. If you are always ready to help others, they will understand you better.I do hope my advice is of much help. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给英国朋友Alice提供一些建议以帮助她在新的学校交到好朋友。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad → happy/joyful/pleased首先：firstly→ first of all /initially建议：advice → suggestion/tip提供：offer→ provide2.句式拓展句式转换原句：Lastly, it is a good idea to help others when necessary.拓展句：Lastly, it is a good idea to help others when it is necessary.【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to receive your letter, but I am sorry to hear you’re having trouble in making new friends in your new school.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）【高分句型2】If you are always ready to help others, they will understand you better.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）6．Dear schoolmates,Nowadays, an increasing number of animals are close to extinction. Now I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of animals.The key reason for animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. Then there is the damage caused by warming. In order to save the world’s animals, we should do our part to publicize not to destroy the habitat of animals, not to indiscriminately kill rare animals.Here, I sincerely advocate that we all love animals and protect the environment.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。【详解】1.词汇积累呼吁：appeal to→call on破坏：damage→destruction真诚地：sincerely→sincerely喜爱：love→be fond of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of animals.拓展句：Now I am writing to appeal to everyone so that they can make their own contribution to the protection of animals.【点睛】【高分句型1】The key reason for animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. (运用了that引导的表语从句)【高分句型2】In order to save the world’s animals, we should do our part to publicize not to destroy the habitat of animals, not to indiscriminately kill rare animals. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)7．One possible version:Dear Linda,I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity. But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that.In my opinion, you are great as you are. After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts. On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight. Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases. Secondly, take exercise regularly, which is a good way for you to get rid of your obesity. Thirdly, make sure you get enough sleep.If you follow my advice, you are sure to look nice and feel good. I hope you can get out of trouble soon.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给因为肥胖问题受到同学嘲笑的笔友Linda写一封信，需对她的苦恼进行安慰，并为她提供建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累烦恼的：upset→distressed, unsettled因为：because of→due to, owing to, on account of没必要的：unnecessary→inessential, needless, dispensable在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that.拓展句：But I think (that) it is unnecessary for you to care about that.【点睛】【高分句型1】After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts.（运用了what引导名词性从句作is的表语，how引导名词性从句作rather than的宾语，it is… that…的强调句型）【高分句型2】I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型3】Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）8．Dear Student Delegation,Generally speaking, both plans are good. But personally, I am in favor of the first plan.Planting a tree on campus in the name of senior three is much more meaningful. In order to make it thrive, everyone will take good care of it, which helps stimulate the spirit of solidarity and cooperation. Besides, many years later, when seeing it we will be reminded of the days when we worked hard here. On the contrary, shooting short videos of enrollment requires high technical skills, especially filming and editing. Moreover, we are not familiar with the process and details of enrollment, if there are some errors in the video, chances are that it will not only fail to achieve the purpose of publicity, but also cause trouble for our school.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给高三学生代表团写一封邮件，说明自己选择哪个方案，并陈述理由。【详解】1. 词汇积累就我而言：personally→as far as I am concerned有意义的：meaningful→significant照顾：take care of→look after此外：besides→additionally2.句型拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：Moreover, we are not familiar with the process and details of enrollment, if there are some errors in the video, chances are that it will not only fail to achieve the purpose of publicity, but also cause trouble for our school.拓展句：Moreover, we are not familiar with the process and details of enrollment, if there are some errors in the video, chances are that not only will it fail to achieve the purpose of publicity, but also cause trouble for our school.【点睛】[高分句型1]In order to make it thrive, everyone will take good care of it, which helps stimulate the spirit of solidarity and cooperation.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Besides, many years later, when seeing it we will be reminded of the days when we worked hard here.(运用了状语从句的省略和when引导的定语从句)9．Dear Xiaoming,I appreciate that you asked the questions about learning English as they are very important to high school students.I can share with you several tips that I think are very useful. First, we should take notes during the class. In each class, we learn a lot of words and expressions and we can’t remember them all at one time. Taking notes is therefore crucial to our revision. Second, it’s better that we read out our textbooks loudly. It helps us to remember the words and phrases more deeply. Finally, we should read more besides our textbook. It lets us come across more words so that we may recognize them next time we meet them.Hope these tips may help you.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是红星中学学生李华，你收到一封学弟小明给你写来的邮件，邀请你分享一下你的学习英语的方法和技巧。请你给小明回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.感谢对方的提问；2.分享自己学习英语的几个方法与技巧。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant有用的：useful→helpful诀窍：tip→knack遇到：come across→encounter2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Second, it’s better that we read out our textbooks loudly. It helps us to remember the words and phrases more deeply.拓展句：Second, it’s better that we read out our textbooks loudly, which helps us to remember the words and phrases more deeply.【点睛】[高分句型1] I appreciate that you asked the questions about learning English as they are very important to high school students.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2] I can share with you several tips that I think are very useful.(运用了that引导的限定性定语从句)10．Dear William,    Hearing that you will come to Chongqing to study, I am writing to recommend accommodation.    The first option is to live in on-campus dorms, which are cheap and safe. Living in the same dormitory will give you more opportunities to communicate with local students. Another option is to rent an apartment outside the campus. It’s more expensive than living in on-campus dorms. But the benefit is that you have more privacy and is less likely to be disturbed.     You can choose according to your own needs and actual situation. I hope you can study and live happily here.                                                                                                                                                                    Yours,                                                                                                                                                                    Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友William写封邮件，给他推荐住宿方式。【详解】1.词汇积累选择：option→choice机会：opportunity→chance好处：benefit→advantage打扰：disturb→bother2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Another option is to rent an apartment outside the campus. It’s more expensive than living in on-campus dorms.拓展句：Another option is to rent an apartment outside the campus, which is more expensive than living in on-campus dorms.【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you will come to Chongqing to study, I am writing to recommend accommodation. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] The first option is to live in on-campus dorms, which are cheap and safe. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)