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2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一下学期4月联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一下学期4月联考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省六校协作体2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.
Boarding Schools
When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.
Treatment Centers
When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.
Wilderness Programs
Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the children, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children’s behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.
Boot Camps
Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.
1．Which school will be a good choice if a teenager is addicted to drugs or alcohol?
A．Boarding Schools. B．Treatment Centers.
C．Wilderness Programs. D．Boot Camps.
2．What will teenagers do when they are sent to the Wilderness Programs?
A．They will live in a dorm setting.
B．They will develop the life skills needed to stay clean.
C．They will get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow rules and regulations.
D．They will go hiking and participate in exercise programs and team building exercises.
3．Who are most likely to be interested in this passage?
A．Parents. B．Teachers.
C．Students. D．Experts.
Shirley Raines, who brings beauty and hope to the men and women living on Los Angeles Skid Row — home to lots of homeless people, is the 2021 CNN Hero of the Year. She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless.
In 1990, Raines’ 2-year-old son passed away from accidental poisoning. This event created a lot of pain for Shirley Raines. And she did not know what to do about it. She struggled to understand what her purpose was in life. Until one day...
Shirley visited Skid Row with a friend who asked her to volunteer. Raines originally started volunteering at a soup kitchen to serve the homeless, as reported on CNN. When she kept receiving praise for her hair and makeup, she soon realized that being homeless is not just about food, water, and shelter, but about finding themselves and their own worth. People appreciate beauty and they want to look nice. She began by buying mascara (睫毛膏) and hair dye to hand out at the soup kitchen, then headed for Skid Row, offering to do people’s hair and makeup for free.
Raines started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and things took off. She founded Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating to grow Shirley’s impact. Licensed hair stylists and even makeup artists reached out to Raines saying they wanted to help.
Raines has transformed many street people in Skid Row ever since. Cherish Benham told CNN she felt like a new woman because of Raines. Having been homeless for four years, she now holds her head up high, has a job, and a fixed place to live. Speaking to CNN about Shirley Raines, Cherish said, “No matter what situation you’re in, and no matter what you look like, she always shows you love and respect, which makes me feel like a normal human being.”
For Raines and her team, this is their sunny, significant way to reach out and connect to everyone on the street equally. Shirley’s caring, courage and desire to take action have led to making a real impact on people’s lives. And she also served as a role model and inspiration to others.
4．What do we know about Beauty 2 The Streetz?
A．It aims to serve the homeless in several ways.
B．It records some of Shirley’s photos and events.
C．It was founded by Raines and other kind people.
D．It is a government organization that helps the homeless.
5．What inspired Raines to start her non-profit organization?
A．The pain of losing her son.
B．The lack of basic necessities of life.
C．The homeless admiring her hair and makeup.
D．Her idea of making Skid Row a beautiful place.
6．How did Raines help Cherish Benham?
A．By providing a job for Benham.
B．By sharing her house with Benham.
C．By building up Benham’s confidence.
D．By removing barriers from Benham’s life.
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A sad mother has found purpose for her pain.
B．A non-profit provides beauty services for the homeless.
C．A kind woman’s experience at a soup kitchen.
D．A meaningful way to help the homeless out of difficulty.
In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner — wild bottle-nose dolphins.
With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish toward the shore. A signal from the dolphins — usually a deep dive — indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century,
While researchers knew humans profited from this pairing, they couldn’t confirm whether it benefited the dolphins. Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don’t. Human-wildlife cooperation in general is a rare phenomenon at a global scale, “says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study. Usually humans gain the benefit, and nature pays the cost. But this interaction has been happening for over 150 years.”
Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch prey (猎物) and netted nearly four times more mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans signals. Eighty-six percent of all 4,955 mullet caught during the study period came from their interactions at the same time — when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another.
The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins, These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of being caught in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers’ harvest.
8．What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers?
A．They trick dolphins into fishing for them.
B．They have been training dolphins over a century.
C．They harvest more fish with dolphins’ help.
D．They cast the fishing nets when dolphins surface.
9．What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A．Nature favors human beings at no cost.
B．Fishers’ benefiting from cooperation with cetaceans is common.
C．Human-wildlife interaction is a new global trend.
D．Dolphins cooperating with man have higher survival rate.
10．What does the underlined word “allies” refer to in paragraph 4?
A．Partners.
B．Fishers.
C．Dolphins.
D．Researchers.
11．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To appeal for the protection of sea creatures.
B．To applaud for development in fishing research.
C．To show a unique human-dolphin relationship.
D．To encourage fishers to better draw on dolphins.
If you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend“. But a dog’s life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.
Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.
To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.
The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price-around £ 63,000. But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.
However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.
Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph.
Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”
12．What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?
A．Making copies of pet dogs. B．Giving pet dogs identical twins.
C．Helping dogs give birth to more puppies. D．Helping dog owners love their dogs more.
13．Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?
a. An egg is taken from another dog.
b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.
c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.
d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.
e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.
A．a→d→b→e→c B．a→e→b→ c C．b→a→d→e→c D．b→a→e→d→c
14．What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?
A．It has not been put into practice until recently.
B．It is very popular among US and UK pet owners.
C．It might not give the owners an exactly same dog.
D．It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.
15．What is the attitude of Kirkwood towards dog cloning?
A．negative B．supportive C．unconcerned D．critical
二、七选五
Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent needn’t be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own.____16____That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot.
One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to overlook our abilities.____17____If you’re lucky enough to have family and friends who care about you, they won’t be shy about pointing out your talents.
____18____Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar player. So don’t let shortcomings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent.
Don’t be easily affected by others’ opinions.____19____Some people think James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Don’t let others tell you being an excellent rider isn’t a real talent, or that making good cheese doesn’t count.
Practice is also important. Even if you have no talent for the guitar, practicing two hours a day will guarantee you’ll get a lot better. Someone who practices will always end up more talented than someone who never does.____20____
A．Hard work always pays off.
B．Sometimes talents lie in your interests.
C．Playing music may make for a bright future.
D．So we miss out too often on what makes us great.
E．Ideas about talents may vary from person to person.
F．Learn to look for your talents and build them into abilities.
G．You should face your weakness positively to develop your talent.
三、完形填空
Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ____21____ to ski at the North Pole.
In spite of the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her____22____ at the gym．She ran with giant tires (大轮胎)____23____ to her waist to feel what it was like to____24____ a sled (雪橇) across ice．By the age of 14, Jade was____25____．
The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade ____26____ the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was____27____ she never thought of giving up. In April,2016, Jade made ____28____,becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.
When talking about her____29____ she stated that every human body is_____30_____, whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was_____31_____ online, some Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrote mean (刻薄的)_____32_____ like “Make me a sandwich”, to make her feel small.
To prove women’s place is far beyond the_____33_____, Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade _____34_____ had her photo taken and posted online. She faced the bullies directly, “I made you a sandwich. Now _____35_____ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”
21．A．managed B．afforded C．offered D．decided
22．A．career B．team C．strength D．confidence
23．A．touched B．attached C．impacted D．approached
24．A．pull B．carry C．push D．stretch
25．A．determined B．ready C．available D．aware
26．A．braved B．identified C．improved D．predicted
27．A．working B．aching C．bleeding D．rejecting
28．A．progress B．promises C．history D．efforts
29．A．theory B．reward C．advantage D．adventure
30．A．complex B．valuable C．amazing D．beautiful
31．A．forced B．commented C．declared D．posted
32．A．remarks B．suggestions C．concerns D．greetings
33．A．gym B．office C．kitchen D．field
34．A．unwillingly B．proudly C．secretly D．casually
35．A．ski B．cycle C．run D．walk
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT: a good study tool or a way to cheat?
ChatGPT, a powerful AI chatbot tool, ____36____ (sweep) the world in the past few months. While it has been dominating social media with its frighteningly good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both ____37____ (excite)and worry in education.
According to ____38____ US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them admitted that they had used ChatGPT to help with their homework, thus ____39____ (get) high scores thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT. ____40____ (obvious), there are growing concerns about the effect of ChatGPT____41____ students.For example, the tool could make it ____42____ (easy) for students to cheat on assignments and be used to spread inaccurate information.
While ChatGPT may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, ____43____ are essential for academic and lifelong success. Besides the bans, some college professors in the US have taken measures to block the use of ChatGPT and required the students to hand in handwritten papers rather than ____44____ (type) ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators are saying no to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are not planning on banning the tool. Instead, they are drafting _____45_____ (policy) on its proper usage, for both students and lecturers.
五、其他应用文
46．假定你是校英语报的编辑，调查发现你校对英文阅读感兴趣的学生不足3%，为此，你代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议，内容如下：
1. 阅读英语文章的好处；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
From the recent survey, we have found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was excited to participated in my first summer camp and curious to know who I would meet and make friends with. I knew deep down in my heart it would be a wonderful experience.
The first day were tests to see what level swimmers were in the pool and a treasure hunt to help us learn our way around the campground. Our second day was extremely hot, so one of the camp counselors took us to the best place for cooling down.“Woo-hoo!“ the counselor shouted as he led the way into the shallow part of the lake. We all ran after him like a bunch of ducklings and happily splashed around. Well, all of us except for one kid named Max, who sat on the dock looking the opposite of us.
That was a surprising thing to me. The day before, when we took tests to see what level swimmers we were in the pool, Max turned out to be the most advanced level possible. Not just in one thing, but in everything: sidestroke, backstroke, the crawl, breaststroke, holding breath underwater. Max was, no question, the very best swimmer at camp.“So why was he sitting miserably?”
I swam over and said,“I’m sorry to bother you, but I’m wondering why you’ re not in the water. After all, we found out yesterday that you’re kind of a half fish.“ “OK, I’ll tell you, but it’s a little embarrassing.” he said,“Even though I’m kind of a half fish, I’ m afraid of real fish and of anything else that might be swimming in the murky water. I swim only in clear swimming pools. I’ve never actually gone in a lake.“
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已写好。
Paragraph 1:
“Don t be embarrassed.”I said kindly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“I’ll go first, and then you follow me to go under water.” I waved to Max.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个专门处理问题少年的机构。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Treatment Centers部分的“When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction.（当青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话，一个专为年轻人设计的居住中心能帮助他们戒掉。）”可知，如果青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话，应该选择Treatment Centers，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Wilderness Programs部分的“Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.（通常包括远足，锻炼和团队建设练习这些项目。）”可知，当青少年被送去Wilderness Programs时，他们会远足，参加锻炼和团队建设练习这些项目，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up.（问题少年父母会不知道应该找谁帮忙来帮助他们的孩子。他们可能会感觉方法用尽，有时又想要放弃。）”可知，本文主要为问题少年的父母提供了四个中心，能够帮助觉得问题少年，故父母应该对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选A。
4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Shirley Raines被评为2021年CNN年度英雄。她是非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人。她在洛杉矶帮助无家可归的人，为他们提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。她也向他们展示爱和尊重，让他们觉得自己像正常人一样。雪莉·雷恩斯是一个榜样，激励着许多人。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless.(她是非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，该组织为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务)”可知，Beauty 2 the Streetz旨在通过多种方式为无家可归者提供服务。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she kept receiving praise for her hair and makeup, she soon realized that being homeless is not just about food, water, and shelter, but about finding themselves and their own worth.(当她的发型和妆容不断受到称赞时，她很快意识到，无家可归不仅仅是为了食物、水和住所，而是为了找到自己和自己的价值)”和第四段中“Raines started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and things took off. She founded Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating to grow Shirley’s impact.(Raines开始在Instagram上分享她的照片，事情开始发生变化。她创办了Beauty 2 The Streetz，她的粉丝们迅速开始捐款，以扩大Shirley的影响力)”可知，流浪汉羡慕Raines的发型和妆容让她意识到流浪汉也需要找到自己和自己的价值，所以她创办了Beauty 2 The Streetz，给无家可归者提供理发和化妆服务。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Cherish Benham told CNN she felt like a new woman because of Raines. Having been homeless for four years, she now holds her head up high, has a job, and a fixed place to live. Speaking to CNN about Shirley Raines, Cherish said, ‘No matter what situation you’re in, and no matter what you look like, she always shows you love and respect, which makes me feel like a normal human being.’(Cherish Benham在接受CNN采访时表示，因为Raines，她感觉自己像换了一个人。无家可归四年后，她现在昂首挺胸，有了一份工作，有了固定的住处。在接受CNN采访时，她谈到了Shirley Raines，“无论你处于什么情况，无论你长得怎样，她总是给你爱和尊重，这让我觉得自己像个正常人。”)”可推知，Raines是如何帮助Cherish Benham建立了自信心。故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless.(她是非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，该组织为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务)”和最后一段中“For Raines and her team, this is their sunny, significant way to reach out and connect to everyone on the street equally. Shirley’s caring, courage and desire to take action have led to making a real impact on people’s lives. (对于Raines和她的团队来说，这是他们与街上每个人平等接触和联系的温暖而重要的方式。Shirley的爱心、勇气和行动的愿望给人们的生活带来了真正的影响)”可推知，本文主要介绍了Shirley Raines成立非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz，为无家可归的流浪者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务，她通过这种特殊的方式展示爱和尊重，并帮助他们找回自信。所以“A meaningful way to help the homeless out of difficulty.(帮助无家可归者摆脱困境的有意义的方法)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。
8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，从而展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner — wild bottlenose dolphins.”（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助——野生宽吻海豚。）以及第二段中“A signal from the dolphins — usually a deep dive — indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century.”（海豚发出的信号——通常是深潜——表明它们应该在什么时候撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系世代相传，持续了一个多世纪。）可知，前两段主要讲了巴西渔民在海豚的帮助下收获了更多的鱼。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don’t.”（现在，在《美国国家科学院院刊》上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员指出，与人类一起捕食的鲸目动物比那些不与人类一起捕食的鲸类动物有更多的生存机会。）可推知，与人类合作的海豚存活率更高。故选D项。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins.”（当渔民和海豚一起工作时，他们更成功。）可知，渔民和海豚的合作是取得成功的原因。结合划线词所在句“Eighty-six percent of all 4,955 mullet caught during the study period came from their interactions at the same time — when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another.”（在研究期间捕获的4955条鲻鱼中，86%来自于他们同时的互动——当allies们完美地组织他们的行动时。）可推知，大多数的鱼都是渔民和海豚合作配合捕获的，所以，是“渔民和海豚”完美地组织了他们的行动，他们是“盟友，合作伙伴”，划线词allies与partners意思一致。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner — wild bottle-nose dolphins.”（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助——野生宽吻海豚。）和最后一段“The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins. These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of entanglement in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers’ harvest.”（研究还显示，与人类一起捕猎的海豚比其他海豚的存活率提高了13%。这些合作的海豚更有可能呆在海岸附近，减少了被非法捕鱼设备缠住的机会。此外，海豚可以直接从渔民的收获中获得一些鱼。）可知，文章主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，所以作者写文章的主要目的是展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。故选C项。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了韩国企业Sooam生物技术研究可以复制宠物狗，介绍了其操作过程以及人们对此的看法。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005.(那为什么不克隆那条狗呢？这是韩国企业Sooam生物技术研究财团提出的解决方案。自2005年首创这项技术以来，该公司已经成功克隆了至少400只狗，主要面向美国客户)”可知，Sooam生物技术研究基金会提供复制宠物狗服务。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.(要克隆一只狗，研究人员首先需要从一只活着的狗或一只刚刚死亡的狗身上提取皮肤细胞。与此同时，另一只狗被选中提供一个卵子。然后，研究人员用皮肤细胞的DNA替换卵子中的DNA，并将卵子植入一只母狗的子宫中。在接下来的两个月里，蛋会长成一只小狗)”可知，b“皮肤细胞取自宠物狗”排序第一，故排除A、B选项；a“从另一只狗身上取下一个卵子”排序第二；e“卵子中的DNA被皮肤细胞的DNA取代”排序第三，故排除C选项。正确顺序是b→a→e→d→c。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them.(然而，尽管克隆技术听起来很神奇，但并不能保证克隆出来的狗是原狗的完美复制品。就像人类的同卵双胞胎一样，他们拥有完全相同的DNA，但他们之间仍然会有一些小的差异)”可知，狗克隆可能不会给主人一条完全一样的狗。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”(也许通过克隆把我们的狗带回来并不是记住它们的最好方式。柯克伍德自己也是狗的主人，他指出:“我们与它们关系的一个重要方面是接受放手的痛苦。”)”可推知，Kirkwood对狗克隆的态度是不支持。故选A。
16．F 17．D 18．G 19．E 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是才能以及如何找出自己的才能并加以利用。
16．根据上文“Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent needn’t be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own.(才能可以是艺术的、技术的、个人的或社会的。你的才能不一定是有回报的或有用的，但它永远是你自己的)”以及后文“That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot.(这可能需要一些工作，但会让你受益匪浅)”可知，上文论述了才能得作用和意义，故推测本句旨在说明如何利用才能，故F选项“学会发现自己的才能，并将其转化为能力”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据上文“One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to overlook our abilities.(要发现自己隐藏的才能，最好的方法之一就是和最了解你的人交谈。我们往往会忽视自己的能力)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出“我们往往会忽视自己的能力”的结果是“我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西”。故D选项“所以我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据后文“Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar player. So don’t let shortcomings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent.(盲人威利·约翰逊失明了，但正是因为他的失明，他才被认为是一个更有才华的吉他手。所以，不要让缺点或挑战阻碍你尝试新事物和发展才能)”可知，上文的例子说明了如何利用自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能的道理。故G选项“你应该积极面对自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据后文“Some people think James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Don’t let others tell you being an excellent rider isn’t a real talent, or that making good cheese doesn’t count.(有些人认为詹姆斯·马歇尔·“吉米”·亨德里克斯是有史以来最好的吉他手，但古典音乐家可能会认为他没有天赋。不要让别人告诉你，成为一名优秀的骑手不是真正的天赋，或者做好奶酪不算)”可知，后文对James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix的不同评论，说明了人们对才能得看法并不相同。故E选项“对才能的看法因人而异”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“Practice is also important. Even if you have no talent for the guitar, practicing two hours a day will guarantee you’ll get a lot better. Someone who practices will always end up more talented than someone who never does.(练习也很重要。即使你没有弹吉他的天赋，每天练习两小时也能保证你弹得更好。经常练习的人最终会比从不练习的人更有才华)”可知，本段主要强调了练习的重要性，即付出努力才有回报。故A选项“努力总会有回报”符合语境，故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Jade通过自己的努力，克服种种困难，成为最年轻的滑雪到北极的人，并用自己的实际行动回应那些网上霸凌者。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而12岁时，她决定去北极滑雪。A. managed管理；B. afforded支付得起；C. offered提供；D. decided决定。根据下文中的“to ski at the North Pole.”可知，Jade“决定”去北极滑雪。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，Jade还是在健身房锻炼自己的力量。A. career生涯；B. team团队；C. strength力量；D. confidence信心。根据下文中的“She ran with giant tires(大轮胎)”可知，Jade训练的是她的“力量”。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑步时腰上系着巨大的轮胎(大轮胎)，感受拉雪橇(雪橇)在冰面上的感觉。A. touched触摸；B. attached依附；C. impacted影响；D. approached接近；。根据上文中的“She ran with giant tires(大轮胎)”以及下文中的“to her waist”并结合语境可知，此处指的是她训练自己时，将大轮胎“系”在腰上。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑步时腰上系着巨大的轮胎(大轮胎)，感受拉雪橇(雪橇)在冰面上的感觉。A. pull拉；B. carry携带；C. push推；D. stretch拉伸。根据下文中的“a sled(雪橇)across ice”和常识可知，此处指的是“拉”雪橇。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，杰德准备好了。A. determined坚定的；B. ready准备好的；C. available可得到的；D. aware有意识的。根据下文中的“The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade ____6____ the tough conditions.”可知，描述了北极冰天雪地的情景，是说明Jade已经“准备好”了。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遥远的北方并不是一片白雪覆盖的空白地毯，但杰德勇敢地面对了艰难的条件。A. braved勇敢面对；B. identified识别，辨别；C. improved改善；D. predicted预测。根据空后的“the tough conditions.”以及空前的but可知，虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是“勇敢面对”。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她全身疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。A. working工作；B. aching疼痛；C. bleeding流血；D. rejecting拒绝。根据上文中的“Even though every part of her body”并结合上文中对Jade的训练的描述，可推断，此处指的是她浑身“疼痛”。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年4月，杰德创造了历史，成为最年轻的滑雪到北极的人。A. progress进步；B. promises承诺；C. history历史；D. efforts努力。根据下文中的“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知，Jade成为最年轻的滑雪到北极的人，这说明她创造了“历史”。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在谈到她的冒险经历时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. theory理论；B. reward 奖励；C. advantage优势；D. adventure冒险。根据上文中“In April, 2016, Jade made ____8____ ,becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知，此处指的是她讲述自己的“冒险”经历。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈到她的冒险经历时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. complex复杂的；B. valuable有价值的；C. amazing惊奇的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据上文中的“Even though every part of her body was ____7____ she never thought of giving up.”可知，Jade经历刻苦训练后，在浑身疼痛的情况下，仍没有放弃，说明每个人的身体是“惊人的”。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被发布在网上后，一些网络恶霸写下了诸如“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的话，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. forced强迫；B. commented评论；C. declared宣布；D. posted发布。根据下文中的“some Internet bullies(霸凌者)”可知，此处指的是自己的谈话被“发布”到网上，遭遇到了网络欺凌。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被发布在网上后，一些网络恶霸写下了诸如“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的话，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. remarks评论；B. suggestions 建议；C. concerns关注；D. greetings问候。结合语境以及下文中的“like “Make me a sandwich”,”可知，此处指的是网上对她言论的“评论”。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位远不止厨房，杰德和她的团队前往南极并成功了。A. gym体育馆；B. office办公室；C. kitchen厨房；D. field田地。根据上文中网络霸凌者的评论“Make me a sandwich”以及下文中的“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it.”可知，他们认为女性应该就是在厨房做饭的，所以Jade用自己的实际行动证明女性的地位远远超过了“厨房”。根据故选C项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jade拿着一个盛着三明治的盘子，自豪地拍下了自己的照片并上传到网上。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. proudly自豪地；C. secretly偷偷地；D. casually随机地。根据上文中的“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it.”可知，Jade和她的团队成功到达南极，应该是很“自豪地”拿着一个装有三明治的盘子拍照发布到网上。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她直接面对那些欺负她的人，“我给你做了三明治。现在滑雪37天600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. ski 滑雪；B. cycle骑行；C. run跑步；D. walk散步。根据语境可知，这是Jade向网上霸凌者发起挑战，让他们“滑雪”来南极吃给他们制作的三明治。故选A项。
36．has swept 37．excitement 38．a 39．getting 40．Obviously 41．on 42．easier 43．which 44．typed 45．policies
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT是一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去几个月里席卷了世界。根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生承认，他们曾使用ChatGPT帮助他们完成家庭作业，因此由于ChatGPT撰写的论文，他们获得了高分。
36．考查时态。句意：ChatGPT是一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去几个月里席卷了世界。根据后文in the past few months可知应用现在完成时，主语为ChatGPT，助动词用has。故填has swept。
37．考查名词。句意：虽然ChatGPT一直以其令人恐惧的优秀文章主导着社交媒体，但它也在教育领域引起了兴奋和担忧。作动词cause的宾语，应用名词excitement。故填excitement。
38．考查冠词。句意：根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生承认，他们曾使用ChatGPT帮助他们完成家庭作业，因此由于ChatGPT撰写的论文，他们获得了高分。survey为可数名词，此处为泛指，且US是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生承认，他们曾使用ChatGPT帮助他们完成家庭作业，因此由于ChatGPT撰写的论文，他们获得了高分。thus doing sth.，作结果状语，表示必然的结果。故填getting。
40．考查副词。句意：显然，越来越多的人担心聊天课对学生的影响。修饰后文句子应用副词obviously，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。
41．考查介词。句意：显然，越来越多的人担心聊天课对学生的影响。表示“对……的影响”应用effect on。故填on。
42．考查比较级。句意：例如，该工具可以使学生更容易在作业中作弊，并被用来传播不准确的信息。表示“更容易”应用比较级形式。故填easier。
43．考查定语从句。句意：虽然ChatGPT可能能够为问题提供快速和简单的答案，但它并没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能，而这些技能对学术和终身成功至关重要。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词critical-thinking and problem-solving skills，从句缺少主语，故填which。
44．考查形容词。句意：据《纽约时报》报道，除了这些禁令，美国的一些大学教授还采取了措施，禁止使用聊天pt，并要求学生提交手写论文，而不是打印的论文。修饰后文ones用形容词typed，作定语。故填typed。
45．考查名词的数。句意：相反，他们正在为学生和教师起草正确使用该词的政策。policy为可数名词，表示多个政策。故填policies。
46．Dear students,
From the recent survey, we have found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles.
In fact, reading English articles is good for us. Firstly, by reading English articles, we can learn many useful words and expressions, which is beneficial to our English study. Secondly, reading English articles enriches our knowledge about the world. Thirdly, we can gain practical experience and generate new ideas which help better our lives. So it’s time to take action and develop good reading habits. To start with, create a reading list of books you’re interested in and update it now and then. Besides, you had better take notes while reading.
In brief, reading English articles benefits us a lot and we should read more English articles.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→to begin with
获得：gain→obtain
帮助：help→assist
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So it’s time to take action and develop good reading habits.
拓展句：So it’s time to take action and develop good reading habits, which is undoubtedly useful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, by reading English articles, we can learn many useful words and expressions, which is beneficial to our English study.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, you had better take notes while reading.(运用了状语从句的省略)
47．参考范文：
Para 1:
”Don’t be embarrassed. “ I said kindly. I told him that we were all afraid of some kind of silly stuff. I took myself as an example. I was totally freaked out by the darkness. Soon, we were both laughing heartily. That broke the ice enough for me to say, ” You know, when I’m feeling afraid of the dark, I turn on the light for a minute so I can see that there’s nothing to be scared of. You might feel better if you take a look at what’s actually under the water.”
Para 2:
“I’ll go first, and then you follow me to go under water.” I waved to Max. I grabbed a pair of goggles and put it on. I dived under for a few seconds before coming up. “Nothing scary!? I reported. Max hesitated, and then took a deep breath, and went under the water for about three seconds. ”Any lake monsters?” I asked when he emerged. He laughed and pointed at some harmless little fish. “Only these tiny kind things.” Sometimes laughing fearful things off was a good method to overcome fear.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加了一个夏令营，第二天由于天气炎热，老师带大家去湖的浅水区玩水降温，作者发现游泳水平最好的Max却悲伤地坐在码头上，作者询问Mx才得知他害怕水里的一些鱼和其他一些小生物，作者不断鼓励Max，并率先跳下水告诉他没什么可怕的，Ma犹豫了一下也潜入水中。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““不要感到尴尬。”我和蔼地说。”可知，第一段可描写作者以自己为例，如何克服我们的恐惧。
②由第二段首句内容““我先下水，然后你跟着我到水里去。”我向Max挥手。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助Max克服了恐惧。
2.续写线索：打破尴尬——以自己为例教Max如何克服恐惧——率先下水——犹豫——克服恐惧
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.吓坏了：freak out / frighten badly
②.打开：turn on /open
③.抓住：grab/take hold of
情绪类
①.犹豫：hesitate/hang back
②.可怕的：fearful/dreadful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I told him that we were all afraid of some kind of silly stuff.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. You might feel better if you take a look at what’s actually under the water.（运用if引导的条件状语从句）
辽宁省六校协作体2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.
Boarding Schools
When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.
Treatment Centers
When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.
Wilderness Programs
Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the children, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children’s behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.
Boot Camps
Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.
1．Which school will be a good choice if a teenager is addicted to drugs or alcohol?
A．Boarding Schools. B．Treatment Centers.
C．Wilderness Programs. D．Boot Camps.
2．What will teenagers do when they are sent to the Wilderness Programs?
A．They will live in a dorm setting.
B．They will develop the life skills needed to stay clean.
C．They will get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow rules and regulations.
D．They will go hiking and participate in exercise programs and team building exercises.
3．Who are most likely to be interested in this passage?
A．Parents. B．Teachers.
C．Students. D．Experts.
Shirley Raines, who brings beauty and hope to the men and women living on Los Angeles Skid Row — home to lots of homeless people, is the 2021 CNN Hero of the Year. She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless.
In 1990, Raines’ 2-year-old son passed away from accidental poisoning. This event created a lot of pain for Shirley Raines. And she did not know what to do about it. She struggled to understand what her purpose was in life. Until one day...
Shirley visited Skid Row with a friend who asked her to volunteer. Raines originally started volunteering at a soup kitchen to serve the homeless, as reported on CNN. When she kept receiving praise for her hair and makeup, she soon realized that being homeless is not just about food, water, and shelter, but about finding themselves and their own worth. People appreciate beauty and they want to look nice. She began by buying mascara (睫毛膏) and hair dye to hand out at the soup kitchen, then headed for Skid Row, offering to do people’s hair and makeup for free.
Raines started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and things took off. She founded Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating to grow Shirley’s impact. Licensed hair stylists and even makeup artists reached out to Raines saying they wanted to help.
Raines has transformed many street people in Skid Row ever since. Cherish Benham told CNN she felt like a new woman because of Raines. Having been homeless for four years, she now holds her head up high, has a job, and a fixed place to live. Speaking to CNN about Shirley Raines, Cherish said, “No matter what situation you’re in, and no matter what you look like, she always shows you love and respect, which makes me feel like a normal human being.”
For Raines and her team, this is their sunny, significant way to reach out and connect to everyone on the street equally. Shirley’s caring, courage and desire to take action have led to making a real impact on people’s lives. And she also served as a role model and inspiration to others.
4．What do we know about Beauty 2 The Streetz?
A．It aims to serve the homeless in several ways.
B．It records some of Shirley’s photos and events.
C．It was founded by Raines and other kind people.
D．It is a government organization that helps the homeless.
5．What inspired Raines to start her non-profit organization?
A．The pain of losing her son.
B．The lack of basic necessities of life.
C．The homeless admiring her hair and makeup.
D．Her idea of making Skid Row a beautiful place.
6．How did Raines help Cherish Benham?
A．By providing a job for Benham.
B．By sharing her house with Benham.
C．By building up Benham’s confidence.
D．By removing barriers from Benham’s life.
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A sad mother has found purpose for her pain.
B．A non-profit provides beauty services for the homeless.
C．A kind woman’s experience at a soup kitchen.
D．A meaningful way to help the homeless out of difficulty.
In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner — wild bottle-nose dolphins.
With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish toward the shore. A signal from the dolphins — usually a deep dive — indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century,
While researchers knew humans profited from this pairing, they couldn’t confirm whether it benefited the dolphins. Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don’t. Human-wildlife cooperation in general is a rare phenomenon at a global scale, “says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study. Usually humans gain the benefit, and nature pays the cost. But this interaction has been happening for over 150 years.”
Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch prey (猎物) and netted nearly four times more mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans signals. Eighty-six percent of all 4,955 mullet caught during the study period came from their interactions at the same time — when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another.
The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins, These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of being caught in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers’ harvest.
8．What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers?
A．They trick dolphins into fishing for them.
B．They have been training dolphins over a century.
C．They harvest more fish with dolphins’ help.
D．They cast the fishing nets when dolphins surface.
9．What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A．Nature favors human beings at no cost.
B．Fishers’ benefiting from cooperation with cetaceans is common.
C．Human-wildlife interaction is a new global trend.
D．Dolphins cooperating with man have higher survival rate.
10．What does the underlined word “allies” refer to in paragraph 4?
A．Partners.
B．Fishers.
C．Dolphins.
D．Researchers.
11．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To appeal for the protection of sea creatures.
B．To applaud for development in fishing research.
C．To show a unique human-dolphin relationship.
D．To encourage fishers to better draw on dolphins.
If you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend“. But a dog’s life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.
Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.
To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.
The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price-around £ 63,000. But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.
However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.
Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph.
Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”
12．What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?
A．Making copies of pet dogs. B．Giving pet dogs identical twins.
C．Helping dogs give birth to more puppies. D．Helping dog owners love their dogs more.
13．Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?
a. An egg is taken from another dog.
b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.
c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.
d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.
e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.
A．a→d→b→e→c B．a→e→b→ c C．b→a→d→e→c D．b→a→e→d→c
14．What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?
A．It has not been put into practice until recently.
B．It is very popular among US and UK pet owners.
C．It might not give the owners an exactly same dog.
D．It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.
15．What is the attitude of Kirkwood towards dog cloning?
A．negative B．supportive C．unconcerned D．critical
二、七选五
Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent needn’t be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own.____16____That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot.
One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to overlook our abilities.____17____If you’re lucky enough to have family and friends who care about you, they won’t be shy about pointing out your talents.
____18____Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar player. So don’t let shortcomings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent.
Don’t be easily affected by others’ opinions.____19____Some people think James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Don’t let others tell you being an excellent rider isn’t a real talent, or that making good cheese doesn’t count.
Practice is also important. Even if you have no talent for the guitar, practicing two hours a day will guarantee you’ll get a lot better. Someone who practices will always end up more talented than someone who never does.____20____
A．Hard work always pays off.
B．Sometimes talents lie in your interests.
C．Playing music may make for a bright future.
D．So we miss out too often on what makes us great.
E．Ideas about talents may vary from person to person.
F．Learn to look for your talents and build them into abilities.
G．You should face your weakness positively to develop your talent.
三、完形填空
Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ____21____ to ski at the North Pole.
In spite of the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her____22____ at the gym．She ran with giant tires (大轮胎)____23____ to her waist to feel what it was like to____24____ a sled (雪橇) across ice．By the age of 14, Jade was____25____．
The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade ____26____ the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was____27____ she never thought of giving up. In April,2016, Jade made ____28____,becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.
When talking about her____29____ she stated that every human body is_____30_____, whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was_____31_____ online, some Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrote mean (刻薄的)_____32_____ like “Make me a sandwich”, to make her feel small.
To prove women’s place is far beyond the_____33_____, Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade _____34_____ had her photo taken and posted online. She faced the bullies directly, “I made you a sandwich. Now _____35_____ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”
21．A．managed B．afforded C．offered D．decided
22．A．career B．team C．strength D．confidence
23．A．touched B．attached C．impacted D．approached
24．A．pull B．carry C．push D．stretch
25．A．determined B．ready C．available D．aware
26．A．braved B．identified C．improved D．predicted
27．A．working B．aching C．bleeding D．rejecting
28．A．progress B．promises C．history D．efforts
29．A．theory B．reward C．advantage D．adventure
30．A．complex B．valuable C．amazing D．beautiful
31．A．forced B．commented C．declared D．posted
32．A．remarks B．suggestions C．concerns D．greetings
33．A．gym B．office C．kitchen D．field
34．A．unwillingly B．proudly C．secretly D．casually
35．A．ski B．cycle C．run D．walk
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT: a good study tool or a way to cheat?
ChatGPT, a powerful AI chatbot tool, ____36____ (sweep) the world in the past few months. While it has been dominating social media with its frighteningly good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both ____37____ (excite)and worry in education.
According to ____38____ US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them admitted that they had used ChatGPT to help with their homework, thus ____39____ (get) high scores thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT. ____40____ (obvious), there are growing concerns about the effect of ChatGPT____41____ students.For example, the tool could make it ____42____ (easy) for students to cheat on assignments and be used to spread inaccurate information.
While ChatGPT may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, ____43____ are essential for academic and lifelong success. Besides the bans, some college professors in the US have taken measures to block the use of ChatGPT and required the students to hand in handwritten papers rather than ____44____ (type) ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators are saying no to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are not planning on banning the tool. Instead, they are drafting _____45_____ (policy) on its proper usage, for both students and lecturers.
五、其他应用文
46．假定你是校英语报的编辑，调查发现你校对英文阅读感兴趣的学生不足3%，为此，你代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议，内容如下：
1. 阅读英语文章的好处；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
From the recent survey, we have found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was excited to participated in my first summer camp and curious to know who I would meet and make friends with. I knew deep down in my heart it would be a wonderful experience.
The first day were tests to see what level swimmers were in the pool and a treasure hunt to help us learn our way around the campground. Our second day was extremely hot, so one of the camp counselors took us to the best place for cooling down.“Woo-hoo!“ the counselor shouted as he led the way into the shallow part of the lake. We all ran after him like a bunch of ducklings and happily splashed around. Well, all of us except for one kid named Max, who sat on the dock looking the opposite of us.
That was a surprising thing to me. The day before, when we took tests to see what level swimmers we were in the pool, Max turned out to be the most advanced level possible. Not just in one thing, but in everything: sidestroke, backstroke, the crawl, breaststroke, holding breath underwater. Max was, no question, the very best swimmer at camp.“So why was he sitting miserably?”
I swam over and said,“I’m sorry to bother you, but I’m wondering why you’ re not in the water. After all, we found out yesterday that you’re kind of a half fish.“ “OK, I’ll tell you, but it’s a little embarrassing.” he said,“Even though I’m kind of a half fish, I’ m afraid of real fish and of anything else that might be swimming in the murky water. I swim only in clear swimming pools. I’ve never actually gone in a lake.“
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已写好。
Paragraph 1:
“Don t be embarrassed.”I said kindly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“I’ll go first, and then you follow me to go under water.” I waved to Max.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个专门处理问题少年的机构。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Treatment Centers部分的“When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction.（当青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话，一个专为年轻人设计的居住中心能帮助他们戒掉。）”可知，如果青少年对毒品或者酒上瘾的话，应该选择Treatment Centers，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Wilderness Programs部分的“Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.（通常包括远足，锻炼和团队建设练习这些项目。）”可知，当青少年被送去Wilderness Programs时，他们会远足，参加锻炼和团队建设练习这些项目，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up.（问题少年父母会不知道应该找谁帮忙来帮助他们的孩子。他们可能会感觉方法用尽，有时又想要放弃。）”可知，本文主要为问题少年的父母提供了四个中心，能够帮助觉得问题少年，故父母应该对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选A。
4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Shirley Raines被评为2021年CNN年度英雄。她是非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人。她在洛杉矶帮助无家可归的人，为他们提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。她也向他们展示爱和尊重，让他们觉得自己像正常人一样。雪莉·雷恩斯是一个榜样，激励着许多人。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless.(她是非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，该组织为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务)”可知，Beauty 2 the Streetz旨在通过多种方式为无家可归者提供服务。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she kept receiving praise for her hair and makeup, she soon realized that being homeless is not just about food, water, and shelter, but about finding themselves and their own worth.(当她的发型和妆容不断受到称赞时，她很快意识到，无家可归不仅仅是为了食物、水和住所，而是为了找到自己和自己的价值)”和第四段中“Raines started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and things took off. She founded Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating to grow Shirley’s impact.(Raines开始在Instagram上分享她的照片，事情开始发生变化。她创办了Beauty 2 The Streetz，她的粉丝们迅速开始捐款，以扩大Shirley的影响力)”可知，流浪汉羡慕Raines的发型和妆容让她意识到流浪汉也需要找到自己和自己的价值，所以她创办了Beauty 2 The Streetz，给无家可归者提供理发和化妆服务。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Cherish Benham told CNN she felt like a new woman because of Raines. Having been homeless for four years, she now holds her head up high, has a job, and a fixed place to live. Speaking to CNN about Shirley Raines, Cherish said, ‘No matter what situation you’re in, and no matter what you look like, she always shows you love and respect, which makes me feel like a normal human being.’(Cherish Benham在接受CNN采访时表示，因为Raines，她感觉自己像换了一个人。无家可归四年后，她现在昂首挺胸，有了一份工作，有了固定的住处。在接受CNN采访时，她谈到了Shirley Raines，“无论你处于什么情况，无论你长得怎样，她总是给你爱和尊重，这让我觉得自己像个正常人。”)”可推知，Raines是如何帮助Cherish Benham建立了自信心。故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless.(她是非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，该组织为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务)”和最后一段中“For Raines and her team, this is their sunny, significant way to reach out and connect to everyone on the street equally. Shirley’s caring, courage and desire to take action have led to making a real impact on people’s lives. (对于Raines和她的团队来说，这是他们与街上每个人平等接触和联系的温暖而重要的方式。Shirley的爱心、勇气和行动的愿望给人们的生活带来了真正的影响)”可推知，本文主要介绍了Shirley Raines成立非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz，为无家可归的流浪者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务，她通过这种特殊的方式展示爱和尊重，并帮助他们找回自信。所以“A meaningful way to help the homeless out of difficulty.(帮助无家可归者摆脱困境的有意义的方法)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。
8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，从而展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner — wild bottlenose dolphins.”（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助——野生宽吻海豚。）以及第二段中“A signal from the dolphins — usually a deep dive — indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century.”（海豚发出的信号——通常是深潜——表明它们应该在什么时候撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系世代相传，持续了一个多世纪。）可知，前两段主要讲了巴西渔民在海豚的帮助下收获了更多的鱼。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don’t.”（现在，在《美国国家科学院院刊》上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员指出，与人类一起捕食的鲸目动物比那些不与人类一起捕食的鲸类动物有更多的生存机会。）可推知，与人类合作的海豚存活率更高。故选D项。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins.”（当渔民和海豚一起工作时，他们更成功。）可知，渔民和海豚的合作是取得成功的原因。结合划线词所在句“Eighty-six percent of all 4,955 mullet caught during the study period came from their interactions at the same time — when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another.”（在研究期间捕获的4955条鲻鱼中，86%来自于他们同时的互动——当allies们完美地组织他们的行动时。）可推知，大多数的鱼都是渔民和海豚合作配合捕获的，所以，是“渔民和海豚”完美地组织了他们的行动，他们是“盟友，合作伙伴”，划线词allies与partners意思一致。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner — wild bottle-nose dolphins.”（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助——野生宽吻海豚。）和最后一段“The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins. These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of entanglement in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers’ harvest.”（研究还显示，与人类一起捕猎的海豚比其他海豚的存活率提高了13%。这些合作的海豚更有可能呆在海岸附近，减少了被非法捕鱼设备缠住的机会。此外，海豚可以直接从渔民的收获中获得一些鱼。）可知，文章主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，所以作者写文章的主要目的是展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。故选C项。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了韩国企业Sooam生物技术研究可以复制宠物狗，介绍了其操作过程以及人们对此的看法。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005.(那为什么不克隆那条狗呢？这是韩国企业Sooam生物技术研究财团提出的解决方案。自2005年首创这项技术以来，该公司已经成功克隆了至少400只狗，主要面向美国客户)”可知，Sooam生物技术研究基金会提供复制宠物狗服务。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.(要克隆一只狗，研究人员首先需要从一只活着的狗或一只刚刚死亡的狗身上提取皮肤细胞。与此同时，另一只狗被选中提供一个卵子。然后，研究人员用皮肤细胞的DNA替换卵子中的DNA，并将卵子植入一只母狗的子宫中。在接下来的两个月里，蛋会长成一只小狗)”可知，b“皮肤细胞取自宠物狗”排序第一，故排除A、B选项；a“从另一只狗身上取下一个卵子”排序第二；e“卵子中的DNA被皮肤细胞的DNA取代”排序第三，故排除C选项。正确顺序是b→a→e→d→c。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them.(然而，尽管克隆技术听起来很神奇，但并不能保证克隆出来的狗是原狗的完美复制品。就像人类的同卵双胞胎一样，他们拥有完全相同的DNA，但他们之间仍然会有一些小的差异)”可知，狗克隆可能不会给主人一条完全一样的狗。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”(也许通过克隆把我们的狗带回来并不是记住它们的最好方式。柯克伍德自己也是狗的主人，他指出:“我们与它们关系的一个重要方面是接受放手的痛苦。”)”可推知，Kirkwood对狗克隆的态度是不支持。故选A。
16．F 17．D 18．G 19．E 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是才能以及如何找出自己的才能并加以利用。
16．根据上文“Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent needn’t be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own.(才能可以是艺术的、技术的、个人的或社会的。你的才能不一定是有回报的或有用的，但它永远是你自己的)”以及后文“That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot.(这可能需要一些工作，但会让你受益匪浅)”可知，上文论述了才能得作用和意义，故推测本句旨在说明如何利用才能，故F选项“学会发现自己的才能，并将其转化为能力”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据上文“One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to overlook our abilities.(要发现自己隐藏的才能，最好的方法之一就是和最了解你的人交谈。我们往往会忽视自己的能力)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出“我们往往会忽视自己的能力”的结果是“我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西”。故D选项“所以我们经常错过让我们变得伟大的东西”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据后文“Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar player. So don’t let shortcomings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent.(盲人威利·约翰逊失明了，但正是因为他的失明，他才被认为是一个更有才华的吉他手。所以，不要让缺点或挑战阻碍你尝试新事物和发展才能)”可知，上文的例子说明了如何利用自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能的道理。故G选项“你应该积极面对自己的缺点来发挥自己的才能”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据后文“Some people think James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Don’t let others tell you being an excellent rider isn’t a real talent, or that making good cheese doesn’t count.(有些人认为詹姆斯·马歇尔·“吉米”·亨德里克斯是有史以来最好的吉他手，但古典音乐家可能会认为他没有天赋。不要让别人告诉你，成为一名优秀的骑手不是真正的天赋，或者做好奶酪不算)”可知，后文对James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix的不同评论，说明了人们对才能得看法并不相同。故E选项“对才能的看法因人而异”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“Practice is also important. Even if you have no talent for the guitar, practicing two hours a day will guarantee you’ll get a lot better. Someone who practices will always end up more talented than someone who never does.(练习也很重要。即使你没有弹吉他的天赋，每天练习两小时也能保证你弹得更好。经常练习的人最终会比从不练习的人更有才华)”可知，本段主要强调了练习的重要性，即付出努力才有回报。故A选项“努力总会有回报”符合语境，故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Jade通过自己的努力，克服种种困难，成为最年轻的滑雪到北极的人，并用自己的实际行动回应那些网上霸凌者。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而12岁时，她决定去北极滑雪。A. managed管理；B. afforded支付得起；C. offered提供；D. decided决定。根据下文中的“to ski at the North Pole.”可知，Jade“决定”去北极滑雪。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，Jade还是在健身房锻炼自己的力量。A. career生涯；B. team团队；C. strength力量；D. confidence信心。根据下文中的“She ran with giant tires(大轮胎)”可知，Jade训练的是她的“力量”。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑步时腰上系着巨大的轮胎(大轮胎)，感受拉雪橇(雪橇)在冰面上的感觉。A. touched触摸；B. attached依附；C. impacted影响；D. approached接近；。根据上文中的“She ran with giant tires(大轮胎)”以及下文中的“to her waist”并结合语境可知，此处指的是她训练自己时，将大轮胎“系”在腰上。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑步时腰上系着巨大的轮胎(大轮胎)，感受拉雪橇(雪橇)在冰面上的感觉。A. pull拉；B. carry携带；C. push推；D. stretch拉伸。根据下文中的“a sled(雪橇)across ice”和常识可知，此处指的是“拉”雪橇。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，杰德准备好了。A. determined坚定的；B. ready准备好的；C. available可得到的；D. aware有意识的。根据下文中的“The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade ____6____ the tough conditions.”可知，描述了北极冰天雪地的情景，是说明Jade已经“准备好”了。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遥远的北方并不是一片白雪覆盖的空白地毯，但杰德勇敢地面对了艰难的条件。A. braved勇敢面对；B. identified识别，辨别；C. improved改善；D. predicted预测。根据空后的“the tough conditions.”以及空前的but可知，虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是“勇敢面对”。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她全身疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。A. working工作；B. aching疼痛；C. bleeding流血；D. rejecting拒绝。根据上文中的“Even though every part of her body”并结合上文中对Jade的训练的描述，可推断，此处指的是她浑身“疼痛”。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年4月，杰德创造了历史，成为最年轻的滑雪到北极的人。A. progress进步；B. promises承诺；C. history历史；D. efforts努力。根据下文中的“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知，Jade成为最年轻的滑雪到北极的人，这说明她创造了“历史”。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在谈到她的冒险经历时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. theory理论；B. reward 奖励；C. advantage优势；D. adventure冒险。根据上文中“In April, 2016, Jade made ____8____ ,becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知，此处指的是她讲述自己的“冒险”经历。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈到她的冒险经历时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. complex复杂的；B. valuable有价值的；C. amazing惊奇的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据上文中的“Even though every part of her body was ____7____ she never thought of giving up.”可知，Jade经历刻苦训练后，在浑身疼痛的情况下，仍没有放弃，说明每个人的身体是“惊人的”。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被发布在网上后，一些网络恶霸写下了诸如“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的话，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. forced强迫；B. commented评论；C. declared宣布；D. posted发布。根据下文中的“some Internet bullies(霸凌者)”可知，此处指的是自己的谈话被“发布”到网上，遭遇到了网络欺凌。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被发布在网上后，一些网络恶霸写下了诸如“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的话，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. remarks评论；B. suggestions 建议；C. concerns关注；D. greetings问候。结合语境以及下文中的“like “Make me a sandwich”,”可知，此处指的是网上对她言论的“评论”。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位远不止厨房，杰德和她的团队前往南极并成功了。A. gym体育馆；B. office办公室；C. kitchen厨房；D. field田地。根据上文中网络霸凌者的评论“Make me a sandwich”以及下文中的“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it.”可知，他们认为女性应该就是在厨房做饭的，所以Jade用自己的实际行动证明女性的地位远远超过了“厨房”。根据故选C项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jade拿着一个盛着三明治的盘子，自豪地拍下了自己的照片并上传到网上。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. proudly自豪地；C. secretly偷偷地；D. casually随机地。根据上文中的“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it.”可知，Jade和她的团队成功到达南极，应该是很“自豪地”拿着一个装有三明治的盘子拍照发布到网上。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她直接面对那些欺负她的人，“我给你做了三明治。现在滑雪37天600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. ski 滑雪；B. cycle骑行；C. run跑步；D. walk散步。根据语境可知，这是Jade向网上霸凌者发起挑战，让他们“滑雪”来南极吃给他们制作的三明治。故选A项。
36．has swept 37．excitement 38．a 39．getting 40．Obviously 41．on 42．easier 43．which 44．typed 45．policies
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT是一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去几个月里席卷了世界。根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生承认，他们曾使用ChatGPT帮助他们完成家庭作业，因此由于ChatGPT撰写的论文，他们获得了高分。
36．考查时态。句意：ChatGPT是一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去几个月里席卷了世界。根据后文in the past few months可知应用现在完成时，主语为ChatGPT，助动词用has。故填has swept。
37．考查名词。句意：虽然ChatGPT一直以其令人恐惧的优秀文章主导着社交媒体，但它也在教育领域引起了兴奋和担忧。作动词cause的宾语，应用名词excitement。故填excitement。
38．考查冠词。句意：根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生承认，他们曾使用ChatGPT帮助他们完成家庭作业，因此由于ChatGPT撰写的论文，他们获得了高分。survey为可数名词，此处为泛指，且US是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生承认，他们曾使用ChatGPT帮助他们完成家庭作业，因此由于ChatGPT撰写的论文，他们获得了高分。thus doing sth.，作结果状语，表示必然的结果。故填getting。
40．考查副词。句意：显然，越来越多的人担心聊天课对学生的影响。修饰后文句子应用副词obviously，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。
41．考查介词。句意：显然，越来越多的人担心聊天课对学生的影响。表示“对……的影响”应用effect on。故填on。
42．考查比较级。句意：例如，该工具可以使学生更容易在作业中作弊，并被用来传播不准确的信息。表示“更容易”应用比较级形式。故填easier。
43．考查定语从句。句意：虽然ChatGPT可能能够为问题提供快速和简单的答案，但它并没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能，而这些技能对学术和终身成功至关重要。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词critical-thinking and problem-solving skills，从句缺少主语，故填which。
44．考查形容词。句意：据《纽约时报》报道，除了这些禁令，美国的一些大学教授还采取了措施，禁止使用聊天pt，并要求学生提交手写论文，而不是打印的论文。修饰后文ones用形容词typed，作定语。故填typed。
45．考查名词的数。句意：相反，他们正在为学生和教师起草正确使用该词的政策。policy为可数名词，表示多个政策。故填policies。
46．Dear students,
From the recent survey, we have found that less than 3 percent of students in our school are interested in reading English articles.
In fact, reading English articles is good for us. Firstly, by reading English articles, we can learn many useful words and expressions, which is beneficial to our English study. Secondly, reading English articles enriches our knowledge about the world. Thirdly, we can gain practical experience and generate new ideas which help better our lives. So it’s time to take action and develop good reading habits. To start with, create a reading list of books you’re interested in and update it now and then. Besides, you had better take notes while reading.
In brief, reading English articles benefits us a lot and we should read more English articles.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→to begin with
获得：gain→obtain
帮助：help→assist
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So it’s time to take action and develop good reading habits.
拓展句：So it’s time to take action and develop good reading habits, which is undoubtedly useful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, by reading English articles, we can learn many useful words and expressions, which is beneficial to our English study.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, you had better take notes while reading.(运用了状语从句的省略)
47．参考范文：
Para 1:
”Don’t be embarrassed. “ I said kindly. I told him that we were all afraid of some kind of silly stuff. I took myself as an example. I was totally freaked out by the darkness. Soon, we were both laughing heartily. That broke the ice enough for me to say, ” You know, when I’m feeling afraid of the dark, I turn on the light for a minute so I can see that there’s nothing to be scared of. You might feel better if you take a look at what’s actually under the water.”
Para 2:
“I’ll go first, and then you follow me to go under water.” I waved to Max. I grabbed a pair of goggles and put it on. I dived under for a few seconds before coming up. “Nothing scary!? I reported. Max hesitated, and then took a deep breath, and went under the water for about three seconds. ”Any lake monsters?” I asked when he emerged. He laughed and pointed at some harmless little fish. “Only these tiny kind things.” Sometimes laughing fearful things off was a good method to overcome fear.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加了一个夏令营，第二天由于天气炎热，老师带大家去湖的浅水区玩水降温，作者发现游泳水平最好的Max却悲伤地坐在码头上，作者询问Mx才得知他害怕水里的一些鱼和其他一些小生物，作者不断鼓励Max，并率先跳下水告诉他没什么可怕的，Ma犹豫了一下也潜入水中。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““不要感到尴尬。”我和蔼地说。”可知，第一段可描写作者以自己为例，如何克服我们的恐惧。
②由第二段首句内容““我先下水，然后你跟着我到水里去。”我向Max挥手。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助Max克服了恐惧。
2.续写线索：打破尴尬——以自己为例教Max如何克服恐惧——率先下水——犹豫——克服恐惧
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.吓坏了：freak out / frighten badly
②.打开：turn on /open
③.抓住：grab/take hold of
情绪类
①.犹豫：hesitate/hang back
②.可怕的：fearful/dreadful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I told him that we were all afraid of some kind of silly stuff.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. You might feel better if you take a look at what’s actually under the water.（运用if引导的条件状语从句）
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