福建高考英语读后续写专项训练

这是一份福建高考英语读后续写专项训练，共23页。试卷主要包含了读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

读后续写
1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What was your most unforgettable moment? My most unforgettable moment was when I was applauded for passing the standard test.
I was considered as a very average student at school. As a result, some of my classmates would make fun of me at times. Besides, my teachers didn’t think highly of me. In a word, I was a failure in the eyes of others. I used to have a hard time in every test and my teachers would complain to my parents about my marks.
One day in my ninth grade, my class teacher came to my home. I was really scared because that teacher didn’t like me. After all, I didn’t do well in my studies at all. While she was talking to my mother, I was out in the garden. But I wasn’t playing. I was too nervous to play. I feared my teacher would say something bad to my mother.
Finally, my class teacher left and I went back to the house. When I entered the sitting room, I saw my mom sitting on the sofa, with tears in her eyes.
“Mom,” I called.
“Come here,” my mother said. She asked me to sit next to her. I was too nervous to move. Eventually, I sat next to her.
“Your teacher said that you would have a slim chance of entering high school,” my mother said.
I was feeling embarrassed and hopeless at that moment.
My mother suddenly held my hands and said,“ I’m sorry, Jim. I didn’t receive a good education, so I can’t help you with your studies at all. You can only depend on yourself. However, I believe that you’ll pass the standard test this year if you study hard enough.”
Looking at the trusting eyes of my mother, I was greatly encouraged. I promised myself at that moment that I would not let her down.
Paragraph 1:
I made a decision to study hard.
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Paragraph 2:
Finally, the day of the standard test arrived.
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2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Are we really planning on staying here?” Sophie asked me. “I feel like we have no choice!” I responded to her. The place in question was the Starfish Holiday In, a motel (汽车旅馆) of doubtful character on the beach in Jacksonville, Florida. We ended up here because of our own irresponsibility. It was our freshman year of college, and being eager to escape the cold and upsetting weather for spring break, we decided to travel to the sunny south, for we had frequently been told in TV programs and movies about the fascinating scenery of its beaches. Florida’s natural beauty and lively cities make it the top destination in the world. With more than 1, 200 miles of sand beaches and 160 state parks, tourists can find a corner to enjoy all to themselves.
However, it was a last minute decision; we did not make reservations anywhere ahead of time. When we arrived in Florida, we tried to book a room in a good but affordable hotel. After going to six hotels and finding no room left at all, we stopped at an information centre. A kind and helpful woman delivered the discouraging news that, if we didn’t have reservations anywhere, it would be very difficult for us to find a safe place to stay. She recommended that we check a couple of places, but they all seemed too expensive for us. Then she said that the Starfish Inn provided rooms that were reasonably priced, but that she would not want her daughters to stay there!
So that is how we got into our difficult situation. After paying the owner of the motel, we dragged our luggage to the room, where we opened the door with great shock. Everything in the room was in shades of blue and green, with real and painted starfish on nearly every surface; the place looked like it hadn't been redecorated since 50 years ago! It looked like a mess. How could we spend the whole night in such a room?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We looked at each other and then decided to further check out the place.
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All these problems challenged us.
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3．读后续写
It was a rainy winter evening. Joe could see an old lady on the side of the road waiting for help. So he stopped his car and got out of his car. When he came closer to her, the lady looked in despair. No one had stopped to help her for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe. Joe could see that she was scared. Knowing how she felt, Joe said quickly. “I’m here to help you, ma’am. It is too cold outside. Please go and stay inside the car. By the way, my name is Joe.”
Well, all she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. While Joe was changing the tire, the lady rolled down the window and started to talk to him. She told him that she was only passing through. She was very grateful that he came to help her. Joe just smiled as he put the flat tire in the trunk (后备箱).
“How much do I owe you?” the lady asked, then adding that any amount would be all right. Joe, however, rejected the payment. “You don’t owe me a thing. I’m only passing through. Someone once helped me out. Just the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, please pay it forward. Don’t let the chain (链条；连续) of love end with you.” Joe responded. He waited until the old lady had started her car and driven off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but Joe felt joyful as he set off for home.
Paragraph1: A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe.
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Paragraph2: There were tables to clear and people to serve, but the pregnant (怀孕的) waitress felt a rush of warmth.
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4．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One windy day in March, Kitty Miller was on her way to school when she glanced into a store window and saw a great pile of lovely red apples. “Oh,” She exclaimed (惊呼). “How lovely! If only Mamma could have one!” Immediately, the store owner recognized the familiar girl and asked her to pick one. Kitty just shook her head and ran away shyly.
Kitty’s mother was extremely poor. She had been a dressmaker ever since Kitty’s father died, and had to work hard to earn a living for herself and Kitty. Unfortunately, she had recently become very sick and had to lie in bed all day long. When Kitty was away at school, the house was incredibly cold and cheerless. She missed her little angel — that is what she called Kitty. Kitty took great care of her mother. She cooked her food, mostly soup. They could not afford fresh fruit. Kitty would even sing to her mother at night.
When Kitty reached the school that day, her thoughts were full of her sick mother and the lovely red apples. She was usually an excellent student, but that day she made so many mistakes that the teacher looked at her in surprise. The little girl could only sit at her desk, with her book before her, and dream of those red apples.
When school was dismissed, Kitty started slowly homeward. She had walked only a short distance when she saw a man in front of her drop his wallet. Running quickly forward, she picked it up. The wallet felt quite heavy in Kitty’s little hand.
“There must be a good deal of money in it,” thought Kitty. “How I wish I could keep it, so that I would then be able to purchase a red apple for Mamma, and so many other things she needs.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kitty knew this would not be right, so she hurried after the man.
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The store owner saw the familiar girl rushing in, one dollar in hand.
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5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The January snowstorms in Canada usually come suddenly and violently. On January 31st, 2022, residents in Canada were bracing for a major snowstorm.
Shannon St. Onge knew the storm was coming. She just thought she had more time. She is the director of finance at First Nations University of Canada. When she received a call about a check that needed her signature (签名) around 3 p. m. , she rushed to the city of Regina, which is about 15 miles from her home in Pense, to get the job done. She finished her task quickly and began heading back home, where her two kids were waiting for her.
Before leaving town, Shannon filled her gas tank and picked up a pizza for her kids to have for dinner. But as she started for home, the weather quickly worsened with the storm arriving hours earlier than predicted, and before she knew it, she was driving straight through a snowstorm!
Shannon drove as long as she could by sticking her head out the driver’s side window so she could see the obstacles on the edge of the road. Eventually, she was forced to stop the vehicle entirely.
She called 911 for assistance, but there wasn’t much the operator could do. They said they would send out a cruiser to check on her, but no one ever came. That’s when the single mom started to worry seriously.
“Would the gas tank last until morning? What if I was hit by another vehicle? What if I fell asleep and the tailpipe was blocked? What if I didn’t make it home at all? ” thought Shannon.
Looking around for clues about her location, Shannon was able to make out a sign that said Bouvier Lane. She shared the location with one of her friends. As luck would have it, her friend recognized a farm near where Shannon was stuck, and said, “ I know that family. I’ll contact them.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inside the house, Andre Bouvier Sr. , an 80-year-old retired farmer, was enjoying a quiet evening with his wife, when he got a call.
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Once Shannon was inside their home, she was warmly welcomed.
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6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack went to the swimming pool quite early this morning. He was hoping that there would be another swimmer, but not his tiresome neighbor Mrs. Wilson, who was not popular among teenagers like him. However, when he got to the pool, Mrs. Wilson was the only swimmer there, floating on her back in the deep end.
He waved at her half-heartedly before diving in and doing a few freestyle laps. When he stopped, Mrs. Wilson said, “Great job if you were doing the breaststroke (蛙泳). You have to keep your hands cupped the whole time for the freestyle stroke. And you’re not dropping your head enough to breathe properly. You should see how my grandson Little Tommy swims…”
“Grrr…!” Jack thought. He dived underwater and swam away. After a few strokes, just out of curiosity, he cupped his hands the way Mrs. Wilson had advised. His stroke did seem smoother. He tried lowering his head a bit, which seemed to make him faster.
He swam to the shallow end of the pool. Maybe having Mrs. Wilson around wasn’t so bad. He wondered how she knew so much about swimming techniques. He glanced at where she’d been floating, but she was no longer there. Suddenly he noticed a large, bright mass on the bottom of the pool. He stared at it. Not it—her—Mrs. Wilson. She wasn’t moving! “Oh no!” Jack cried. Mrs. Wilson looked like she was unconscious…or dead!
“Help! Help! A drowning woman!” Jack yelled. He didn’t know whether anyone heard him. It was only a few minutes past six o'clock. Nobody seemed to be awake or outside.
He’d have to rescue Mrs. Wilson himself. Luckily, he’d learned a little about first aid and CPR (心肺复苏术) from a class in Oklahoma. He dived under the water and swam toward her as fast as he could. But when he got closer to her still body, he wasn’t sure what to do. Mrs. Wilson was so large. How could he possibly lift her? Jack wrapped one arm around her neck, paddling up through the water and kicking with all his strength to the top.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then he spotted a man in a business suit passing by.
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Mrs. Wilson lay still, and Jack kept pressing.
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7．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After graduating from college, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. We advertised our pianos in small town newspapers and then, when we had received many replies, we would load our little trucks, and drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied.
Every time we advertised, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It must be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month. No finance company would carry a contract with payments that small, so we ignored her postcards.
One day, however, I happened to be in that area calling on other replies, and out of curiosity I decided to look the old lady up. I found pretty much what I expected: The old lady lived in a one-room cabin in the middle of a cotton field. The cabin had a dirt floor and there were chickens in the house. Obviously, the old lady could not have qualified to purchase anything on credit — no car, no phone, no real job, nothing but a roof over her head and not a very good one at that.
I could see daylight through it in several places. Her little granddaughter was about 10, barefoot and wearing a feed sack (麻布袋) dress. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she saw our ad. I drove away heartsick, but my advice had no effect — she still sent us the same post card every six weeks. Always wanting a new piano, red mahogany, please, and swearing she would never miss a $10 payment. It was sad.
Several years later, I owned my own piano company, and when I advertised in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored them — what else could I do?
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But then, one day when I was in the area, I made a big decision.
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Twenty years later while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me.
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8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Random Acts of Kindness
I was driving along Clarendon Street in South Melbourne on my way to Castlemaine to visit my parents. As I stopped at a traffic light, I noticed a man lying on a bench seat on the footpath beside the road. It was early evening and his rough appearance and the fact that he was holding a bottle wrapped in newspaper confirmed my immediate suspicions — he was a drunk.
As soon as I saw him, I felt a strong feeling of sympathy for him. But like so many other people, I had other places to be and other things to do. As I watched, I saw two policemen approach and instantly I felt relieved. After all, it was their responsibility to clean up the streets and make sure men like him got a chance to be somewhere safe for the night. As I sat waiting for the traffic lights to turn green, I couldn’t believe what I saw. The two police walked around and when they reached the man, both of whom turned their heads the other way, as if not to see, and walked right past. Suddenly, a firm belief streamed through my mind, “Life is never so busy that there is no time to serve.”
Right then I looked up and the traffic lights turned green — and I had a decision to make. I knew that if I drove off, I would have no peace, so I turned left, drove around the block, parked the car and walked back to the man. As I approached him, I felt completely unconfident to deal with the situation and even a little foolish. What was I going to say? What was I going to do? At the very least I could drive him home — if he had a home. I found him sleeping soundly and at first, he didn’t respond to me at all, so I reached out and gently shook him awake.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He woke up, staring at me angrily.
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Much to my relief, the man agreed to get into my car.
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9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa and Her Dog
One day, Lisa was walking home from school when she passed a pet shop. It was the same one she had passed hundreds of times before. However, this time she looked in and saw the prettiest black dog she had never seen in her life. It was as black as coal (煤块) and had a red bow behind one of its ears.
Lisa ran home to tell her mother that she had seen the gift she wanted for her birthday, which was next week. Lisa ran as fast as her legs would carry her. She ran inside the house, slamming (砰地关上) the door behind her. She rushed into the kitchen where her mother was busy cooking dinner.
She asked, “Mommy, do you think I could get the dog for my birthday?” “I don’t know,” her mother replied, “It depends on what your father has got to say about getting a dog.” “But you and Daddy promised I could have anything I wanted for my birthday,” Lisa muttered (嘟囔). She walked into the living room, threw her schoolbag on the sofa and turned on the TV. Upon seeing this, Lisa’s mother said, “If you want your Daddy to let you have a dog, you need to get your homework done before your Daddy comes home.”
“Okay, Mommy!” Lisa immediately turned off the TV. She got her schoolbooks out of her backpack and started doing her homework. A short while later, she heard her father pulling up into the driveway and getting out of his car. He walked into the house and laid his newspaper on the coffee table. Seeing Lisa in the living room, he went to the kitchen and said to his wife, “What made Lisa start her homework early? She usually waits until after dinner.” “Well, she just thought she would start her homework earlier tonight. She would also like to ask you a question, but I’ll let her explain,” said Lisa’s mother.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lisa’s father walked back into the living room where Lisa was busy doing her homework.
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After hearing what her father had said, Lisa’s face turned red.
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10．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语及最后一句话续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写的词数应为80左右。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.
One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.
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The moment Zahra saw Ali and the shoes in his hand, her face lit up.

1．    I made a decision to study hard. I made it not only for my mom’s expectation, but more importantly for myself. Everyday, I spent nearly all the time reviewing what I had learnt. Whenever I had problems, I always turned to my teacher for help and guidance. And my best friends also encouraged me to try harder and helped me when I needed it. I had to say that I really wanted to pass this test and I thought I had made full preparations for it. I looked forward to its coming to prove that my effort would pay off finally.
    Finally, the day of the standard test arrived. I went into the test room with confidence. However, when I got the paper, I suddenly felt a bit nervous and afraid. I was afraid of failing this test. But soon I found myself back and finished this test carefully and patiently. A few days later, when the result came out, my teacher told me that I passed it. I felt so excited and my mom was also proud of me.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者初中成绩不好，老师认为作者不能升入高中去学习了，作者的母亲对此也很难过，告诉作者要靠自己，于是作者承诺不会让母亲失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
（1）由第一段首句内容“我决定努力学习”可知，第一段可描写作者努力学习的过程。
（2）由第二段首句内容“最终，水平测试的日子来临了”可知，第二段可描写作者参加水平测试的经过。
2.续写线索：下决心—努力学习—寻求老师和同学帮助—参加考试—感觉紧张—最终通过—很兴奋
3.词汇激活
行为类
①复习：review/go over
②指导：guidance/instruction
③盼望：look forward to/expect
④完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/tense
②害怕的：afraid/fearful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Everyday, I spent nearly all the time reviewing what I had learnt.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I had to say that I really wanted to pass this test and I thought I had made full preparations for it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句）
2．We looked at each other and then decided to further check out the place. With great care, we made our way across the floor. In the living room, Sofie cleared up the sofa and sat on it but was sacred half to death by the sharp noise it let out. Hopefully, I turned on the TV; no picture or sound came out. In the dining section, we found the small table was so shaky that it seemed that it would fall apart at any moment. The room was shabby and not a bit inviting.
All these problems challenged us. Sophie and I figured that we had one option to make the best of it and enjoy ourselves! We realized it was about time to escape the false undersea atmosphere of the room. To make a comfortable room out of it, we set out to clean the room, put away all the decorations that gave us unpleasant feelings and drew the curtains open. Soon, to our relief, a tidy, bright room came into our sight. A big broad smile spread over our face. As the old saying goes: “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. ”
【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了作者和Sophie决定去佛罗里达度假，没有预定旅馆。当她们到达当地以后发现所有的旅馆都已经满员，只剩下一家叫做“海星假日”的旅馆。她们进去以后发现这家旅馆的房间破旧不堪，最后自己动手，重新整理旅馆房间，将它变成了一个可以居住的舒适房间的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们互相看了看，然后决定进一步看看这个地方。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Sophie检查房屋的设备和布置，发现房间破旧不堪。
②由第二段首句内容“所有这些问题都向我们提出了挑战。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Sophie一起整理房间，将它变成了一个可以居住的舒适房间。
2.续写线索：检查房间——房屋破旧——感受到挑战——整理房间——将房间变得舒适——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.打开、开启：turn on/switch on
2.着手做：set out to do/get down to doing
3. 认为：think/figure
情绪类
1.害怕：scared/frightened
2.令人讨厌的：unpleasant/annoying
【点睛】[高分句型1]. In the dining section, we found the small table was so shaky that it seemed that it would fall apart at any moment. （that引导的宾语从句和so…that…引导状语从句）
[高分句型2].To make a comfortable room out of it, we set out to clean the room, put away all the decorations that gave us unpleasant feelings and drew the curtains open. （由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
3．A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat. It was a dirty-looking restaurant. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant，but she always had a sweet smile. After the meal，she paid with a one hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady had slipped right out of the door by the time she came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she noticed something written on the napkin,“You don't owe me anything. Someone once helped me out the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love end with you.” Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills. Totally touched, she failed to utter a single word, tears blurring her eyes.  
There were tables to clear and people to serve, but the pregnant waitress felt a rush of warmth. That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. How could the lady have known how much she and her husband needed? With the baby due next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and whispered soft and low, “Everything is going to be all right”. It is then that the waitress decided to pass the chain of love on.
【导语】文章主要讲述了在一个多雨的冬夜，Joe看到一位老太太在路边等待帮助。于是他停下车，邀请老太太上了她的车。当老太太提出给她报酬时，他说：“有人曾经帮助过我，就像我帮助你一样。如果你想还我钱，请让爱继续传递下去。”
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“沿着这条路走了几英里后，这位女士看到了一家小咖啡馆。”可知，第一段可描写老太太在咖啡馆看到了需要帮助的人，并提供帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“有桌子要清理，有人要服务，但怀孕的女服务员感到一阵温暖。”可知，第二段可描写受到了帮助的女服务员决心将爱传递下去。
2.续写线索：进咖啡馆——看到怀孕的女服务员艰难地工作——提供帮助——感到温暖——爱心传递
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/spot/observe
②帮助：help/aid/assist
③回报：pay back/reward
情绪类
①感动：moved/touched
②担忧的：worried/ anxious/concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1] Totally touched, she failed to utter a single word, tears blurring her eyes.(过去分词作状语，独立主格结构)
[高分句型2] That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.(where限制性定语从句,what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] It is then that the waitress decided to pass the chain of love on.(强调句)
4．    Kitty knew this would not be right, so she hurried after the man. Touching him on the arm, she said, “Please, Sir. You dropped your wallet.” “Thank you, dear,” said the gentleman, taking the wallet. Then, noticing how poorly dressed she was, he said, “Why didn’t you keep the wallet, my child?” “Because that would be stealing,” replied Kitty. “But,” she continued honestly, “before I thought I must give it back to you, I did wish I could keep it, for then I could buy Mamma a red apple.” Hearing this, the man handed her a dollar and said,” You are a good girl. Take the dollar so that you can buy your mother a red apple.” Then, the man said goodbye to Kitty and left. With the dollar, Kitty happily ran to the store.
The store owner saw the familiar girl rushing in, one dollar in hand. He quickly picked out the biggest, roundest, and reddest apple and gave it to Kitty. Taking the apple, kitty was very happy and handed the dollar to the owner. But the owner didn’t take it, saying, “You keep it and the apple is free.” Kitty was so pleased and thanked the kind store owner. Then, she went back home. Her mother was surprised to see the apple and the dollar. Kitty told her mother the whole story. Her mother kissed her and said, “You see, dear, it always pays to be honest and truthful.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kitty想给生病的母亲买一个苹果，但是却没有钱买。一天她放学路上，她看到一个男人掉了一个钱包，她拾起钱包，里面有很多钱，虽然她很想给母亲买苹果，但是她还是决定把钱包还给主人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Kitty知道这样不对，所以她赶紧去追那个男人。”可知，第一段可描写Kitty追上男人把钱包还给男人，男人因为她的拾金不昧给了她一美元。
②由第二段首句内容“店主看见那个熟悉的女孩，手里拿着一美元冲了进来”可知，第二段可描写店主免费给了Kitty一个苹果，Kitty非常高兴，回家把苹果和一美元给了母亲。
2.续写线索：追上男人——还给男人钱包——男人给Kitty一美元——Kitty买苹果——店主免费给苹果——Kitty很高兴，把苹果和钱拿回家——妈妈表扬她
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/pay attention to
②回复：reply/respond/answer
③回家：go back home/return home
情绪类
①感谢某人：thank sb./be grateful to sb.
②高兴的：happy/pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Touching him on the arm, she said, “Please, Sir. You dropped your wallet.” (运用了非谓语动词做状语)
[高分句型2] Take the dollar so that you can buy your mother a red apple.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)
5．Inside the house, Andre Bouvier Sr. , an 80-year -old retired farmer, was enjoying a quiet evening with his wife, when he got a call. On the phone, Shannon’s friend told Andre that Shannon was stuck on the road near his house. The 80-year- old didn’t hesitate before throwing on his bright yellow jacket and snow boots. Carrying an LED flashlight, Andre headed out into the snowstorm. “ Follow me! ” said Andre quickly. Waving his flashlight, Andre led her to his home after he met Shannon on the road.
Once Shannon was inside their home, she was warmly welcomed. The Bouviers fed their unexpected guest, gave her a clean blanket and a pillow, and made her as comfortable as she could. The next morning, Andre was up before dawn to clear the thick snow on the driveway. Then the Bouviers prepared a good breakfast for Shannon and by 5:30, she was back in her car and driving slowly toward home in the storm that was becoming weaker. Shannon shared her experience on her blog and expressed her strong gratitude to the Bouviers.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shannon St. Onge因为有工作要完成，在安顿好孩子后，冒着暴风雪即将来临的危险出门。但Shannon St. Onge在回程路上遭遇了比预期提前几个小时的暴风雪，最终她被迫停车。在求助911无果后，Shannon St. Onge把自己所在的位置分享给了一个好朋友。幸运的是，该好友知道这个地方。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“屋内，80岁的退休农民老安德烈·布维尔正在和妻子享受一个安静的夜晚，这时他接到了一个电话。”可知，下文可描写安德烈接到求助电话后的反应，所采取的行动以及成功将Shannon引导到他们的家里。
②根据第二段首句“Shannon一进他们家，就受到了热烈的欢迎”可知，下文可描写这对夫妇是如何款待Shannon，以及第二天凌晨安德烈帮着清雪，以便让Shannon可以赶回家看孩子。
2.续写线索：老年夫妇接到求助电话——立刻采取行动——将Shannon引导到自己家里——款待Shannon——第二天凌晨帮助清雪——Shannon表示感激
3.词类激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/inform
②提供食物：feed/treat
③表达：express/convey
④遇见：meet/run into
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]On the phone, Shannon’s friend told Andre that Shannon was stuck on the road near his house.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Carrying an LED flashlight, Andre headed out into the snowstorm. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]Then the Bouviers prepared a good breakfast for Shannon and by 5:30, she was back in her car and driving slowly toward home in the storm that was becoming weaker.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
6．    Just then he spotted a man in a business suit passing by. “Help!” Jack shouted loudly, waving his hand crazily in the air. The man spotted him and ran over, then quickly bent down by the edge of the pool and put his hands under Mrs. Wilson’s shoulders. As Jack pushed her body forward, the man dragged her out. “She’s not breathing!” Jack cried. They lay Mrs. Wilson on her back and Jack started pounding on Mrs. Wilson’s chest, trying to imitate the CPR motions he’d seen in his first aid class.
Mrs. Wilson lay still, and Jack kept pressing. Suddenly water gushed from Mrs. Wilson’s mouth. She was breathing! Jack let out a deep, thankful breath. Being told how she was rescued, Mrs. Wilson thanked them but complained in a weak voice, “Jack pushed too hard. I’m sure he gave me bruises!” Jack grinned. Mrs. Wilson was definitely back to her old self. “The world needs more young people like you,” the man shook Jack’s hand, “That was very impressive.” Jack laughed. “I’m not sure Mrs. Wilson was very impressed! But I’m glad she’s okay.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack去游泳时遇到不受欢迎的邻居Wilson夫人，在Jack练习自由泳时被Wilson夫人挑刺，但Jack自行练习时发现她的建议有效果，他游到浅水区的尽头时发现Wilson夫人溺水了，但四周没有其他人，Jack只能独自费力地把她拖到水面。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，他看见一个穿西装的人走过。”可知，第一段可描写Jack向这位路人求助，二人合力把Wilson夫人救上岸。
②由第二段首句内容“Wilson夫人一动不动地躺着，Jack不停地按压。”可知，第二段可描写Wilson夫人得救醒来，感谢二人的帮助，Jack也得到那位路人的表扬。
2.续写线索：
Jack求助路人——二人合力将Wilson夫人救上岸——Jack为Wilson夫人做心肺复苏——Wilson夫人醒来——感谢——路人表扬Jack
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：shout/yell
②看见：spot/see
③松了口气：let out a deep breath/sigh with relief
情绪类
①感谢：thank/show her appreciation
②高兴：glad/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As Jack pushed her body forward, the man dragged her out. （由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. They lay Mrs. Wilson on her back and Jack started pounding on Mrs. Wilson’s chest, trying to imitate the CPR motions he’d seen in his first aid class.（现在分词作状语和省略关系代词的定语从句）
7．But then, one day when I was in the area, I made a big decision. Despite knowing that it was a terrible business decision, I loaded a red mahogany piano onto my little truck. I delivered the piano to the old lady. I placed the new piano in the house, advised her and the little girl to keep the chickens off it and left. I was sure that I had just thrown away a new piano. To my surprise, the payments came in on time with a thank-you note every month.
Twenty years later while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano. Stunned by her great performance, I moved to a table beside her. She stopped and smiled at me politely, “Aren’t you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?” It didn’t ring a bell, so she started to explain. And I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her, the little barefoot girl in the feed sack dress! I was so glad that my kindness did make a real difference. (165w)
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学毕业后在一家钢琴公司当销售员，每当公司做广告的时候，公司总会收到一位老太太的明信片，上面写着“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴。一定是红木的。我可以用卖蛋的钱每个月付10美元”。出于好奇，作者找到了这位老太太，知道了老太太比较贫穷，作者向老太太解释道，不能以每月10美元的价格卖出一架新钢琴，所以她应该停止给公司写信。几年后，作者拥有自己的钢琴公司，每当作者在那个地方做广告时，作者就会收到老太太寄的那张明信片。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但后来，有一天，我在那附近，做了一个重大决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定要送给老太太送一家钢琴，但是作者每月都能收到老太太支付的十美元。
②由第二段首句内容“20年后，我坐在酒吧里，听到身后最美妙的钢琴声。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到了最美妙的钢琴声，这正是老太太的孙女所弹奏的。
2.续写线索：做决定——送钢琴——每月收到10美元——听到最美妙的钢琴声——一位年轻的女士在弹奏——发现这位女士是老太太的孙女——作者很高兴自己当时做了那个决定
3.词汇激活
①放下：placed /put
②建议：advised /suggested
③离开：left/went away
情绪类
①使我惊讶：To my surprise /To my astonishment
②高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Despite knowing that it was a terrible business decision, I loaded a red mahogany piano onto my little truck.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano.（运用了非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随）
[高分句型3]. Stunned by her great performance, I moved to a table beside her.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）
8．He woke up, staring at me angrily. The smell of alcohol on his breath was overwhelming and I stepped back. I can’t remember exactly what I said to him — probably something no better than, “Mate, are you OK?” Still lying on the bench seat, the man went quiet, looked up and fixed his eyes on mine. Then his eyes filled with tears and he said to me, “God sent you, didn’t he?” A little surprised, the only reply I could think of was, “Well... yes, he asked me to take you home”.
Much to my relief, the man agreed to get into my car. While driving him home, he wept and poured out the sorrows of his heart. Suffering multiple tragedies, he turned to the only source of comfort he knew: the bottle. I patiently comforted him that everyone would encounter various kinds of difficulties. If we faced them positively, all the difficulties would disappear. At his door, he thanked me sincerely and promised not to drink again. From the steady look in his eyes, I learnt a lesson: If life becomes hard, soften it with random acts of kindness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在路上注意到一个男人躺在路边人行道上的长椅上，从他的样子作者判断出他是一个酒鬼，作者以为警察会帮助确保他在安全的地方过夜，但是警察绕过去了，没理那个男人，作者后来去把车停好，走回那个男人身边，伸手轻轻地摇醒了他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他醒了，生气地盯着我。”可知，第一段可描写那个男人看见作者后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“使我松了一口气的是，那个人同意上我的车。”可知，第二段可描写那个人向作者倾诉自己的困难，作者开导他。
2.续写线索：询问——男人的反应——男人倾诉——安慰开导——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①盯着看：fix one’s eyes on/stare at
②倾吐悲伤：pour out the sorrows/reveal the sorrows
③安慰：comfort sb./console sb.
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised/astonished
②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely
【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t remember exactly what I said to him — probably something no better than, “Mate, are you OK?” (由what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I patiently comforted him that everyone would encounter various kinds of difficulties. (由that引导的宾语从句)
9．Lisa’s father walked back into the living room where Lisa was busy doing her homework. “Daddy, can I get a pretty black dog next week for my birthday?” Lisa begged. Seeing Lisa’s eager face, her father froze for a moment, surprised by her request. He realized this was a good teaching opportunity. “But first I need you to promise me that you will take care of this dog on your own. Considering your previous behavior, I’m not sure that is a promise you can keep.”
After hearing what her father had said, Lisa’s face turned red. She decided to make a change. After dinner, she told her parents that she would go to bed early instead of watching TV. She also promised to clean her room the following day. The next morning, Lisa’s parents were greeted by her tidy bedroom and surprised to see their daughter keep her word. “Sweetie, let’s go pick the dog up!” they grinned. Hearing the good news, Lisa jumped with joy.
【导语】本文以“宠物狗”为线索展开，讲述了Lisa想要一只宠物狗作为生日礼物，但因为Lisa平时表现不好，不守承诺，所以父母认为她照顾不了小狗。Lisa很羞愧并决定改掉坏习惯。第二天父母看到了Lisa的变化，并同意给Lisa买宠物狗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lisa的父亲走回客厅，Lisa正在那儿忙着做作业。”可知，第一段可描写Lisa和父亲商量养宠物狗，但父亲认为Lisa不守承诺，日后照顾不了小狗。
②由第二段首句内容“听完父亲的话，Lisa的脸红了。”可知，第二段可描写Lisa做出改变，用实际行动说服父母，最后父母同意给Lisa买宠物狗。
2.续写线索：和父亲商量——父亲不同意——Lisa羞愧——Lisa做出改变——看到Lisa的变化——父母同意买宠物狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
①笑：grin/ smile widely
②照顾：take care of/ look after
③考虑：consider/ think about
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/ delight
②惊讶的，意外的：surprised/ unexpected
【点睛】[高分句型1] After hearing what her father had said, Lisa’s face turned red.（运用what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Hearing the good news, Lisa jumped with joy.（运用了现在分词作状语）
10．The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Thinking he would not let her sister down, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He stayed right behind the two fastest runners all the way in spite of pain. Finally, He dashed across the finish line and won the third prize. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. The moment Zahra saw Ali and the shoes in his hand, her face lit up.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥Ali拿着妹妹Zahra的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，Ali决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】1.段落续写：
根据首句“比赛的日子到了。Ali有一个强劲的开局，但在比赛进行到一半时，他开始感到疲劳，双腿开始疼痛”和末句“Zahra一看到Ali和他手里的鞋子，她的脸就亮了起来”可知，可描写Ali在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得了第三名，以及迫不及待回家和妹妹分享这个好消息。
2.续写线索：跑不动——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词类激活
行为类
①保持：stay/keep
②走回家：walk home/go home on foot
情绪类
①喜悦：delight/joy/pleasure/happiness
②狂喜的：overjoyed/ecstatic
【点睛】[高分句型1]Thinking he would not let her sister down, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. （运用了现在分词作状语和as引导的原因状语从句）