天津高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份天津高考英语完形填空专项训练，共33页。

完形填空
I arrived to my new town and I loved every second of it. I had a great host family—they took me around the United States and made me feel at home. After using a dictionary for a(n)____1____weeks, I quickly learned American expressions and the____2____and some people couldn’t tell I wasn’t from Arkansas. I loved my classes and made a lot of friends in my new school. Every day I learned something new—a new phrase or word or the way people do things. I liked to____3____life in the United States and Russia and learned that both of the ways ____4____.I also took____5____in communications, media and cultures around the world. That year____6____so fast and it was time to go home. When I ____7____,I still had one year of high school left and a lot of exams to prepare for. That year I studied like I never did before and was looking for all of the____8____I had. I couldn’t be an English teacher in my hometown anymore —I had to____9____what is out there for me.
While I was_____10_____to a language program in one of the universities in Moscow, I also found a university in Missouri. I couldn’t believe my parents let me go again! This time it was for four more years, or maybe more.... I left again and started my college_____11_____in the United States. College of the Ozarks offered free tuition(学费)to every student_____12_____a campus work program. Plus, you could pay for your room and_____13_____by working over the summer. It is a wonderful_____14_____— you work on campus and keep it running, while_____15_____work experience and getting education. I enjoyed my time there, but I was on a roll and had to keep my momentum(势头)going.
1．A．pair B．several C．couple D．unusual
2．A．type B．voice C．accent D．vocabulary
3．A．study B．compare C．change D．compete
4．A．work B．fail C．accept D．waste
5．A．heart B．chance C．luck D．interest
6．A．passed B．missed C．forgot D．disappeared
7．A．returned B．knew C．arrived D．found
8．A．teachers B．papers C．opportunities D．essays
9．A．taste B．chase C．experiment D．explore
10．A．absorbed B．admitted C．permitted D．addicted
11．A．experience B．exchange C．campus D．degree
12．A．by B．on C．through D．over
13．A．board B．bed C．future D．delivery
14．A．story B．concept C．university D．routine
15．A．winning B．promoting C．gaining D．completing

It was Wednesday afternoon and Jennifer McCarthy had a lot of questions. Her college freshman son had just ___16___ home. The reason was that Vanderbilt University would move ___17___ online because of coronavirus (新冠病毒). His return is not just a fun homecoming. It’s ___18___ and confusing for everyone, ___19___ for her.
___20___ thousands of parents of college students across the country, McCarthy isn’t sure what comes next. Does she make sure her son is out of ___21___ before 11:30 in the morning, his typical spring-break rising time? Does she adopt a study rule or class time, ___22___ online classes have started? College students don’t ___23___ to be told what to do, but there have to be some rules.
For many parents, this sudden return isn’t just ___24___ their young adult’s life; it’s changing theirs. The quiet _____25_____ they had gotten used to is back to chaos. And for people like McCarthy, whose 83-year-old father lives with them, this _____26_____ comes with new rules that will be hard for a college freshman to observe or even fully _____27_____, such as no parties and no sports.
This isn’t the natural _____28_____ of things. Babies are born and they grow into children who are taught how to be _____29_____. They move out and on and it’s back to a quiet house. There is _____30_____normal about this time we’re living in. We never know what _____31_____ life will bring us, so parents are _____32_____ their children home and hoping for the best. There will be _____33_____ —rules to be broken, _____34_____ milk boxes left in the fridge and anxious teenagers who wish they were somewhere else—as families learn to ____35____ together again. But if everyone stays healthy, this is all temporary.
16．A．decorated B．missed C．cleaned D．returned
17．A．studies B．shows C．matches D．debates
18．A．normal B．useful C．interesting D．complicated
19．A．probably B．especially C．secretly D．finally
20．A．Against B．Despite C．Like D．To
21．A．breath B．bed C．sight D．town
22．A．though B．so C．since D．if
23．A．want B．pretend C．happen D．forget
24．A．giving away B．looking into C．filling out D．shaking up
25．A．voice B．routine C．service D．street
26．A．lesson B．game C．project D．virus
27．A．review B．comprehend C．change D．apply
28．A．order B．form C．method D．number
29．A．humorous B．honest C．independent D．patient
30．A．nothing B．somebody C．anybody D．enerything
31．A．career B．reply C．surprise D．history
32．A．imagining B．welcoming C．suspecting D．remembering
33．A．problems B．rewards C．excuses D．diseases
34．A．cold B．cheap C．organic D．empty
35．A．travel B．read C．stay D．wait

Once again. Myra sat alone on the bus. Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At recess between classes, she played alone. In ___36___ class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate ___37___. And on the bus home, she sat alone. Myra could not ___38___ why no one wanted to be her friend. Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But ___39___ of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her ___40___ hurt and her stomach feel funny.
One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat ___41___ from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked ___42___, too. Myra wondered if she should say hello.
But what if the girl didn’t want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends. What if the girl ___43___ her? What if she laughed at her? Myra stared at the floor of the bus. Finally, she took a deep ___44___ to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back. Myra said, “Hi, I’m Myra. Do you want to sit next to me?”
The girl’s smile ____45____. “I’m Nadia! Yes. I’d like to sit next to you.” At the next stop, Nadia slid into the seat next to Myra. They joked and laughed the whole way to school. At ____46____, Myra and Nadia played together. In the lunchroom, they ate together. And on the bus ____47____ home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! I’ll see you tomorrow!” Nadia smiled. “Good-bye, Myra. I’ll ____48____ you a seat.” Myra got off the bus. She turned around and waved to Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drove away. A big smile ____49____ across Myra’s face. She had made a friend, a friend who was going to reserve a seat for her tomorrow. She could ____50____ wait.
36．A．art B．history C．PE D．music
37．A．on her way B．to her delight C．in her favour D．on her own
38．A．rule out B．carry out C．figure out D．put out
39．A．none B．neither C．all D．either
40．A．stomach B．head C．face D．back
41．A．below B．above C．across D．within
42．A．friendly B．lovely C．lively D．lonely
43．A．resisted B．ignored C．greeted D．amused
44．A．look B．rest C．breath D．break
45．A．grew B．disappeared C．stopped D．appeared
46．A．break B．dawn C．course D．dusk
47．A．lift B．track C．route D．ride
48．A．book B．pick C．save D．search
49．A．appealed B．spread C．contributed D．added
50．A．eventually B．hardly C．obviously D．gradually

My five-year-old daughter and I were just about to leave Target when it started to pour rain. We ____51____ our shopping cart behind the glass doors and looked at the wet parking lot. In front of us some shoppers were waiting for a family member to ____52____ them up on the sidewalk, while others were waiting for the rain to ____53____.
“Do we wait or just get wet?” I asked my little one. “Let’s just get wet.” she said. Our car wasn’t parked close. But the rain only got ____54____. So, we decided to make a run for it. On our way out, I asked my daughter if she was ____55____. She nodded. Then we hurried ____56____ the parking lot, with rain pouring down on us. I got her into the car, ____57____ the cart and jumped into the front seat. I turned the ____58____ on, thinking my daughter would ____59____ she was cold. “Are you okay?” I asked, turning around to see her _____60_____ big. “We did this,” she said.
As I drove home in the storm, I thought some people were still at Target waiting _____61_____. How often do we let life’s storms _____62_____ us from reaching farther? If we just wait, whatever _____63_____ we are facing might go away. But we _____64_____ on the other side of the door.
I believe our _____65_____ is much better than just being stuck in a store on a Saturday afternoon. When we _____66_____ walking through life’s difficulties, we miss out on all life has for us. My daughter went out without _____67_____ into the rain. She accepted the _____68_____ as part of the day’s journey. She was willing to take on _____69_____ to get where she wanted to go. What really matters is not whether we have problems in life, but how we _____70_____ them.
51．A．hid B．returned C．carried D．stopped
52．A．bring B．pick C．dress D．cover
53．A．pass B．fall C．increase D．continue
54．A．less B．worse C．softer D．later
55．A．worried B．careful C．sure D．proud
56．A．across B．over C．along D．down
57．A．exchanged B．checked C．controlled D．emptied
58．A．radio B．heater C．light D．cooler
59．A．explain B．expect C．complain D．ignore
60．A．smiling B．thinking C．talking D．crying
61．A．nervously B．doubtfully C．patiently D．anxiously
62．A．protect B．keep C．remove D．excuse
63．A．strength B．threat C．decisions D．troubles
64．A．grow B．succeed C．freeze D．rise
65．A．difference B．purpose C．choice D．discovery
66．A．imagine B．avoid C．enjoy D．practice
67．A．hesitation B．reply C．regret D．aim
68．A．mistake B．concern C．fun D．inconvenience
69．A．pride B．happiness C．challenges D．responsibilities
70．A．react to B．come across C．take over D．run into

One of my fellow volunteers, a girl from Tanzania, seemed a bit desperate, so I asked what the problem was. She told me she had a friend back home, who was really ____71____with her university studies. It was beginning to look like financial difficulties, which would make it ____72____for her to complete her course.
So this friend of mine had done something ____73____: she had sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania to ____74____ her friend! This meant that she didn’t have much food to eat, no money to go ____75____outside the village, no money to buy any clothes, and so on.
I was so ____76____ that she did this for her friend and I felt I had to do something. So, ____77____ my next trip to one of the nearby towns I walked into the fair trade shop to buy some food. I didn’t have much money ____78____ myself but I thought I’d buy her an extra box of the muesli we both liked and some rice. I started talking to the woman ____79____in the shop, who was also a volunteer and ____80____ told her about my friend.
The woman looked at me, ____81____. “Does she eat pasta?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started ____82____ a bag with pasta, cookies, more muesli, sweets and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me. It’s my ____83____!” I couldn’t believe it but cried with ____84____.
As I left the shop to go home with my ____85____ bag of food, I asked the woman her name. “Just Gloria ! God ____86____ both of you!” she said.
Imagine my friend’s face when I ____87____ the gifts on my kitchen table. I have never seen her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and thanked her____88____.
These two ____89____ women really showed me what true kindness and compassion is, and the ____90____ will stay with me for the rest of my life!
71．A．struggling B．travelling C．taking D．reflecting
72．A．possible B．responsible C．impossible D．necessary
73．A．ridiculous B．similar C．reliable D．unbelievable
74．A．depend B．support C．search D．supply
75．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．wherever D．whichever
76．A．depressed B．embarrassed C．touched D．astonished
77．A．within B．without C．beyond D．during
78．A．left B．felt C．dealt D．meant
79．A．waiting B．cleaning C．working D．passing
80．A．eventually B．casually C．occasionally D．frequently
81．A．delighted B．amazed C．exhausted D．determined
82．A．dealing B．filled C．loading D．released
83．A．idea B．treat C．deal D．trade
84．A．regret B．happiness C．sympathy D．sorrow
85．A．unexpected B．unloaded C．unknown D．unmoved
86．A．swear B．bless C．hope D．desire
87．A．ignored B．deserted C．deserved D．arranged
88．A．in practice B．in vain C．in person D．in general
89．A．simple B．selfish C．innocent D．extraordinary
90．A．impression B．atmosphere C．attitude D．confusion

Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___91___ at my face, but I pushed them ___92___. My mom believed I would learn ___93___ I was ready. But the ___94___ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___95___ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___96___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ___97___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___98___.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___99___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to____100____ some fresh fish,” I said to the fisherman. But he ignored (忽略) my English words and ____101____  to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ____102____ their impatience. With every____103____, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — forcing me to ____104____. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I  repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned ____105____ and I ran back home ____106____, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at ____107____. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ____108____, but, in the end, the joke is on ____109____. Every laugh is a culture ____110____; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
91．A．custom B．games C．characters(字) D．tradition
92．A．ahead B．around C．along D．aside
93．A．when B．before C．unless D．until
94．A．success B．study C．time D．attempt
95．A．aim B．joke C．nod D．stare
96．A．cared about B．laughed at C．argued with D．asked after
97．A．right  now B．from now C．at times D．in time
98．A．decision B．permission(许可) C．information D．preparation
99．A．repeated B．reviewed C．spelled D．kept
100．A．sell B．buy C．borrow D．lend
101．A．guessed B．forgot C．took D．turned
102．A．by B．as C．with D．from
103．A．second B．effort C．desire D．movement
104．A．cry out B．make out C．run out D．give out
105．A．bright B．blank C．pale D．red
106．A．open-mouthed B．warm-hearted C．empty-handed D．broken-hearted
107．A．service B．home C．risk D．section
108．A．resource B．court C．challenge D．incident
109．A．it B．us C．me D．them
110．A．thrown B．lost C．recognized D．reflected

Life is one ride. Sometimes you are the passenger, sometimes you are the driver, and sometimes your passengers or driver can become a ____111____ and lifelong friend.
That is ____112____ what happened to Latonya and Kevin. While ____113____ for Uber one night to pay for utility bills, Latonya ____114____ Kevin to drive him home. The two started talking.
During the long drive, Latonya and Kevin ____115____ one another about what was really going on. As they got to know each other more and more, Latonya said that she ____116____ of receiving higher education. Latonya had enrolled at Georgia State University in 2010 ____117____ was forced to drop out due to financial reasons. With tuition being too ____118____ and her dream destroyed, Latonya thought that her dream remained out of reach, but she would go back to school and her dream would become a ____119____. When Kevin left, he encouraged her to keep going and asked Latonya to tell him the enrollment process.
Some weeks later, Latonya attempted to re-enroll at Georgia State University, but there was a ____120____. She was told that there was a $ 693 balance (结欠) from her ____121____ studies eight years before that had to be paid before she could ____122____ her studies.
Well , not all heroes wear capes(披肩), because Kevin went straight down to the university and paid off the amount without Latonya’s ____123____ . Once the balance was paid, Latonya could ____124____ the university to study. She was shocked at Kevin’s ____125____ and promised to pay him ____126____ , but he didn’t ____127____ payment, saying “ the best payment is graduation”.
Latonya ____128____ ! On the graduation day, Kevin was there. Kevin said that when Latonya made her graduation speech he felt ____129____ . Latonya talked about how one important Uber ride changed her life. “He ____130____ me,” Latonya says of her Uber passenger.
111．A．dependable B．legal C．life-changing D．life-saving
112．A．obviously B．expectedly C．generally D．exactly
113．A．waiting B．working C．searching D．leaving
114．A．picked up B．called on C．caught up with D．came up with
115．A．looked after B．relied on C．put up with D．opened up to
116．A．spoke B．dreamed C．heard D．complained
117．A．beyond B．regardless of C．but D．on behalf of
118．A．high B．average C．minimum D．different
119．A．prediction B．ambition C．disaster D．reality
120．A．mistake B．pity C．change D．problem
121．A．previous B．historic C．independent D．current
122．A．check B．continue C．stop D．choose
123．A．support B．evidence C．assistance D．permission
124．A．visit B．establish C．enter D．finish
125．A．kindness B．integrity C．leadership D．thinking
126．A．within B．back C．despite D．without
127．A．examine B．return C．borrow D．want
128．A．succeeded B．attempted C．agreed D．regretted
129．A．bittersweet B．embarrassed C．proud D．frustrated
130．A．understood B．persuaded C．encouraged D．praised

My mother spent at least 12 hours every day rolling country cigarettes to support our family. One day she showed me her wage book, ____131____ me how much money she had earned. She has never been to school-she knows nothing about calculating and she uses her thumbprints to ____132____ a record of her earning. At the moment, I wanted to ____133____ her how to hold a pen to write things.
As I watched her finally ____134____ to write her name correctly, and her hands trembling with ____135____, I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a ____136____ to this world. But my ____137____might be too big for a girl in a poor village, because in rural India, girls are generally considered ____138____and to live a life of no voice and no choice.
When I was 13, I read the autobiography of Helen Keller. I ____139____ her spirit and I wanted to have a college degree like her. So I fought with my father and my relatives to be sent to _____140_____, and it worked five years later. I _____141_____ to join in a fellowship(奖学金)program in Delhi University. After many rounds of interviews, I got into the _____142_____ with a full scholarship. I was going to _____143_____ of my village for the first time to study in the capital! By the time my fellowship program ended, my life had _____144_____. Not only had I traced my lost voice, but also had a choice to make myself _____145_____.
At the age of 22, I came back to my village to set up an institution that _____146_____ rural youth by providing them with education, life skills and career opportunities. My work involved working with families and communities to help them understand why getting _____147_____ is useful for everyone.
Of course, to change people’s mind is challenging. The quickest way to _____148_____ them is by doing. When they see their kids getting a real education, getting a real _____149_____ , they begin to change. The best example is what happened at my home -_____150_____ education has helped me to find my voice, my self-worth and my freedom.
131．A．pointing B．asking C．testing D．giving
132．A．keep B．break C．play D．remember
133．A．order B．suppose C．teach D．advise
134．A．try B．refuse C．manage D．pretend
135．A．agreement B．complement C．development D．excitement
136．A．difference B．plan C．mistake D．decision
137．A．dream B．trouble C．curiosity D．demand
138．A．priceless B．careless C．fearless D．worthless
139．A．abandoned B．admired C．conveyed D．inspired
140．A．hometown B．community C．downtown D．college
141．A．hesitated B．applied C．hated D．agreed
142．A．activity B．program C．library D．campaign
143．A．give out B．turn out C．step out D．break out
144．A．changed B．finished C．fulfilled D．connected
145．A．beautiful B．joyful C．useful D．careful
146．A．supported B．arranged C．protected D．introduced
147．A．recognition B．invitation C．examination D．education
148．A．debate B．question C．argue D．convince
149．A．gift B．treat C．job D．bargain
150．A．affecting B．receiving C．suffering D．improving














参考答案：

1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从俄罗斯来美国学习一年后，对作者的未来所产生的影响。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在用了几个星期的字典之后，我很快学会了美国的表达和口音，有些人都分辨不出我不是阿肯色州人。A. pair双、对；B. several几个；C. couple双；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据上文可知，作者是刚刚到了美国的一个城镇，所以是使用了几周的字典后，很快学习了美国的表达方式和口音。选项C和空前的a搭配，构成短语：a couple，意为“几个”。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在用了几个星期的字典之后，我很快学会了美国的表达和口音，有些人都分辨不出我不是阿肯色州人。A. type类型；B. voice嗓音；C. accent口音；D. vocabulary词汇。根据下文“some people couldn’t tell I wasn’t from Arkansas.”可知，空处指的是作者学会了美国的口音。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢比较美国和俄罗斯的生活，并了解到这两种方式都是可行的。A. study学习；B. compare比较；C. change改变；D. compete竞争。根据空后的“life in the United States and Russia”以及下文的“both of the ways”可知，作者是比较了美国和俄罗斯的生活。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢比较美国和俄罗斯的生活，并了解到这两种方式都是可行的。A. work奏效、工作；B. fail失败；C. accept接受；D. waste浪费。根据上文可知，作者是比较了美国和俄罗斯的生活方式，并发现两者都可行。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还对世界各地的通信、媒体和文化产生了兴趣。A. heart心脏；B. chance机会；C. luck运气；D. interest兴趣。考查短语：take interest in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年过得真快，是该回家的时候了。A. passed通过、度过；B. missed错过；C. forgot忘记；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“it was time to go home”可知，作者在美国的一年很快就度过了，到了回俄罗斯的时候。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，我还有一年的高中生活，还有很多考试要准备。A. returned返回；B. knew知道；C. arrived到达；D. found发现。根据上文“it was time to go home”可知，作者到了返回俄罗斯的时候，所以是当作者返回的时候。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我以前所未有的方式学习，并寻找我所拥有的所有机会。A. teachers教师；B. papers试卷；C. opportunities机会；D. essays论文。根据上文“That year I studied like I never did before”可知，作者以从未有过的方式在学习。由此推断，作者有了新的想法，所以作者是抓住所有的机会。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能再在家乡当英语老师了——我必须探索外面的世界。A. taste品尝；B. chase追逐；C. experiment试验；D. explore探索。根据上文“I couldn’t be an English teacher in my hometown anymore”可知，作者不想再在家乡做老师，由此推断，作者想去探索外面的世界。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被莫斯科一所大学的语言课程录取时，我也在密苏里州找到了一所大学。A. absorbed吸收；B. admitted承认；C. permitted允许；D. addicted入迷。根据上文可知，作者回国后就开始准备考试，由此推断，空处指的是作者被一所大学录取。考查短语：be admitted to，意为“被……录取”。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次离开，在美国开始我的大学学业。A. experience经历；B. exchange交换；C. campus校园；D. degree学位、程度。根据上文“I also found a university in Missouri. I couldn’t believe my parents let me go again!”可知，作者前往美国是为了自己的大学学业。故选D。
12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：奥扎克学院通过校园工作项目为每位学生提供免费学费。A. by在……旁；B. on在……上面；C. through通过；D. over穿过、完全覆盖。通过空后的宾语“a campus work program”可知，该学院是通过校园项目为学生提供免费的学费。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，你可以通过暑期打工来支付你的食宿费。A. board木板、伙食；B. bed床；C. future未来；D. delivery递送。故选A。根据上文“College of the Ozarks offered free tuition(学费)to every student____12____a campus work program.”可知，该学院通过校园项目为学生提供免费的学费，由此判断空处指的是伙食费。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一所很棒的大学——你在校园里工作并维持它的运转，同时获得工作经验并接受教育。A. story故事；B. concept概念；C. university大学；D. routine常规。根据下文“you work on campus and keep it running, while____15____work experience and getting education.”可知，作者对自己的大学盛赞不已，觉得这所大学非常棒。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一所很棒的大学——你在校园里工作并维持它的运转，同时获得工作经验并接受教育。A. winning赢得；B. promoting促进；C. gaining获得；D. completing完成。根据上文可知，作者通过学校的工作项目不仅可以免除学费，还可以付自己的食宿费。由此判断，空处指的是通过工作能够获得工作经验。故选C。

16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了因为新冠病毒的传播，作者上大一的儿子只能在家上网课，人们的生活被打乱，但作者认为只要每个人都保持健康，这—切都是暂时的。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大学一年级的儿子刚刚回家。A. decorated装饰；B. missed错过；C. cleaned打扫；D. returned返回。根据下文“His return is not just a fun homecoming.”可知，指的是儿子刚刚回家，故选D项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是范德比尔特大学因为新冠病毒将学习转移到了网上。A. studies学习；B. shows节目；C. matches比赛；D. debates辩论。根据下文提到的“online classes”可知，儿子要上在线课程，由此可知，学校因为新冠病毒将学习转移到网上进行了。故选A项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人来说都是复杂和困惑的，尤其是对她来说。A. normal正常的；B. useful有用的；C. interesting有趣的；D. complicated复杂的。根据生活常识和句中的“confusing”可知，因为新冠病毒而进行线上课程，这是每个人都不曾经历的，由此可知，这对每个人来说都是复杂和困惑的。故选D项。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. probably可能；B. especially尤其；C. secretly秘密地；D. finally最后。根据下文“McCarthy isn’t sure what comes next”可知，麦卡锡不确定接下来会发生什么，她很担心儿子是否能适应在线课程，由此可知，尤其是对麦卡锡来说她更加感到复杂和困惑。故选B项。
20．考查介词词义辨析。句意：就像全国成千上万的大学生家长一样，麦卡锡也不确定接下来会发生什么。A. Against反对；B. Despite尽管；C. Like像；D. To向，往。根据生活常识可知，上在线课程的不止麦卡锡的儿子一个人，就像全国成千上万的大学生家长一样，麦卡锡不确定接下来会发生什么。故选C项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是否确保儿子在早上11:30之前起床，这是他典型的春假起床时间？A. breath呼吸；B. bed床；C. sight景象；D. town镇。根据句中“before 11:30 in the morning”可知，麦卡锡担心儿子上线上课程时是否能按时起床，“out of bed”意为“起床”。故选B项。
22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从网上课程开始以来，她是否采用了学习规则或上课时间？A. though虽然，尽管；B. so所以；C. since自从；D. if如果。根据句中“adopt a study rule or class time”可知，应该是自从在线课程开始后，才会考虑是否要采用学习规则或上课时间。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学生不需要被人告诉做什么，但必须有一些规则。A. want想要，需要；B.  pretend假装；C. happen发生；D. forget忘记。根据下文“but there have to be some rules”和常识可知大学生不需要被人告诉做什么，故选A项。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对许多父母来说，这种突然的回归不仅震动了他们年轻人的生活；也正在改变他们的生活。A. giving away泄露；B. looking into调查；C. filling out填写；D. shaking up震动，彻底调整。根据上文内容可知，由于新冠病毒，大学生回家上网课，这震动了年轻人的生活，对父母们的生活产生了影响。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意；他们已经习惯的平静的日常生活又回到了混乱之中。A. voice嗓音；B. routine日常生活；C. service服务；D. street街道。根据句意可知，由于新冠病毒，大学生回家上网课，对日常生活产生影响，家长们平静的日常生活又回到了混乱之中。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像麦卡锡这样，83岁的父亲与他们同住的人来说，这种病毒带来了新的规则，大学新生很难遵守，甚至很难完全理解的规则，比如没有派对和体育活动。A. lesson课程；B. game游戏；C. project项目；D. virus病毒。根据上文“The reason was that Vanderbilt University would move  　　2　　 online because of the coronavirus (新冠病毒). ”可知，是新冠病毒的传播导致大学生回家上网课，由此可知，这种病毒带来了新的规则。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. review复习；B. comprehend理解；C. change改变；D. apply申请。根据句中“will be hard for a college freshman to observe”可知，没有派对和体育活动这些新的规则是大学新生很难遵守的，由此可知，他们很难完全理解这些规则。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是事物的自然规则。A. order顺序，规则；B. form形式； C. method方法；D. number数字。根据下文“Babies are born and they grow into children who are taught how to be 　　14　　.  They move out and on and it’s back to a quiet house. ”可知，婴儿出生，慢慢长大，学会独立，离开家学习和工作，这是自然规则，但因为新冠病毒的传播，大学生只能在家里上网课，这不是事物的自然规则。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：婴儿出生后，他们成长为孩子，他们被教导如何独立。A. humorous幽默的；B. honest诚实的；C.  independent独立的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“They move out”可知，孩子们长大后应该被教导如何独立，这样才能搬出去独自生活。故选C项。
30．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们现在生活的时代没有什么是正常的。A. nothing没有什么；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everything每件事。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了因为新冠病毒的传播，人们的生活被打乱，由此可知，我们现在生活的时代没有什么是正常的。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不知道生活会给我们带来什么意想不到的事，所以父母们都欢迎他们的孩子回家，并希望他们一切都好。A. career职业；B.  reply回复；C. surprise意想不到的事；D.  history历史。根据下文“life will bring us”和常识可知，我们永远不知道生活会给我们带来什么意想不到的事，故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imagining想象；B. welcoming欢迎；C. suspecting怀疑；D. remembering记住。根据下文“their children home and hoping for the best”可知既然不知道会发生什么，所以父母要做的就是欢迎孩子回家，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当家庭学会重新待在一起时，将会出现问题——被打破的规则，冰箱里的空牛奶盒，以及希望自己在其他地方的焦虑的青少年。A. problems问题；B. rewards奖励；C. excuses借口；D. diseases疾病。根据下文“rules to be broken, 　　19　　 milk boxes left in the fridge and anxious teenagers who wish they were somewhere else”可知是会出现的问题，故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cold冷的；B. cheap便宜的；C. organic有机的；D. empty空的。根据上文“rules to be broken”可知应该是空牛奶盒到处扔，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. travel旅行；B. read阅读；C. stay待，停留；D. wait等待。根据前文可知由于新冠病毒，孩子回家，规则被打破，但是作为父母都欢迎孩子回家，所以应该是要学会重新待在一起，故选C。

36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述内向的Myra在学校没有朋友，总是独自一个人，最终鼓起勇气，迈出第一步，在公交车上交到朋友的故事。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在艺术课上，她一个人画画。A. art艺术；B. history历史；C. PE体育；D. music音乐。根据后文“she drew alone”可知，在艺术课上，她也是独自一人在一边画画。故选A项。
37．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在餐厅吃饭，她也是一个人。A. on her way在路上；B. to her delight令她高兴的是；C. in her favour对她有利；D. on her own独自地。根据前文“At recess between classes, she played alone. In ___1___class, she drew alone. ”可知，任何时候她都是一个人，没有人愿意和她做朋友。故选D项。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Myra想不通为什么没有人愿意和她做朋友。A. rule out取消；B. carry out实施；C. figure out弄清楚；D. put out熄灭。根据后文“why no one wanted to be her friend”可知，Myra不明白为什么没有人愿意和她做朋友。故选C项。
39．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是他们没有一个人会和Myra一起开玩笑，一起大笑。A. none一个没有；B. neither两者都不；C. all所有人；D. either两者中任意一个。根据前文“Other kids joked and laughed with each other.”及“But ”可知，其他孩子彼此玩的都很开心，但他们没有一个人和Myra玩闹。故选A项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到这些事，Myra就感觉头痛、胃也不舒服。A. stomach胃；B. head头；C. face脸；D. back后背。根据前文“Just thinking about it”可知，Myra想不通为什么自己没有朋友，一想到别人对自己的孤立就感觉到头痛。故选B项。
41．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，Myra独自一人乘车去上学，她看了看她对面的座位。A. below在下面；B. above在上面；C. across穿过，在对面；D. within在里面。根据后文“Myra stared at the floor of the bus. ”可知，她在公交车上，因此看到了对面座位的女孩。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩看上去也很孤独。A. friendly友好的；B. lovely可爱的；C. lively生动的；D. lonely孤单的。根据前文“She saw a girl sitting all by herself.”可知，这个女孩也是独自一人。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这个女孩不理睬她怎么办呢？A. resisted抵抗；B. ignored忽视；C. greeted问候；D. amused使开心。根据前文“But what if the girl didn’t want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends.”可知，Myra很担心自己去和女孩打招呼，会遭到女孩的冷落。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她深呼吸放松了一下，向女孩笑了笑。A. look表情；B. rest休息；C. breath呼吸；D. break停顿，间歇。根据“to relax”可知，Myra深吸一口气放松了一下。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩的笑容更灿烂了。A. grew生长；B. disappeared消失；C. stopped停止；D. appeared出现。根据“I’m Nadia! Yes. I’d like to sit next to you.”可知，女孩听到Myra的问话后，比之前笑得更灿烂，给出了肯定的答复。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课间休息时，Myra 和Nadia在一起玩耍。A. break休息；B. dawn黎明；C. course课程；D. dusk黄昏。根据前文“They joked and laughed the whole way to school.”及后文“In the lunchroom, they ate together. ”可知，在公交车上相识之后，他们一起课间玩耍，一起吃饭。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乘车回家的路上，她们坐在一起。A. lift举起；B. track追踪；C. route按特定路线发送；D. ride搭乘。根据后文“When it came time for Myra to get off the bus”可知，她们在乘公交车回家的时候，也坐在一起。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nadia微笑着说：“再见，Myra。我会给你预留座位的。”A. book预定；B. pick采摘；C. save保留，救助；D. search寻找。根据后文“a friend who was going to reserve a seat for her tomorrow”可知，明天Nadia会给Myra留座位。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Myra的脸上浮现出灿烂的微笑。A. appealed吸引；B. spread传播，露出；C. contributed捐赠；D. added增加。根据前文“A big smile”可知，Myra非常开心，脸上露出了笑容。故选B项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她几乎等不及了。A. eventually最终；B. hardly几乎不；C. obviously明显地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据前文“a friend who was going to reserve a seat for her tomorrow”可知，Myra交到了朋友，她已经迫不及待地想再次看见她了。故选B项。

51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述作者与女儿在超市购物离开时，突然暴雨倾盆。两人毅然冲入大雨，一路穿过停车场，上到自家车里的故事。作者从这段经历产生人生感悟：人生总会遇到种种挫折，重要的是我们是否可以做出正确的反应。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们停住购物车，在玻璃门后，呆呆地望着潮湿的停车场。A. hid隐藏；B. returned归还；返回；C. carried携带；D. stopped停止。根据“My five-year-old daughter and I were just about to leave Target when it started to pour rain.”可推断得知，作者和女儿在百货商店准备购物离开时，发现外面下起雨来，所以暂时停住购物车。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们前面，一些购物者正在人行道上等着家人用车来接他们回家，而另一些人则在等着雨过天晴。A. bring带来；B. pick采摘、接人；C. dress给某人穿衣服；D. cover覆盖。根据下文“Then we hurried ____6____ the parking lot, with rain pouring down on us. I got her into the car, ____7____ the cart and jumped into the front seat.”可知，被大雨困在百货商店的人们有的在等待家人用车接他们回家。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们前面，一些购物者正在人行道上，等着家里人用车来接他们回家，而另一些人则在等着雨过天晴。A. pass经过；通过；B. fall降落；C. increase增加；D. continue继续。根据下文““Do we wait or just get wet?””可知，有些顾客静待大雨过去，直至停止。故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是雨却越下越大。A. less更少；B. worse更糟；C. softer更柔软；D. later过后。根据“So, we decided to make a run for it.”可知，作者本来想等着大雨快点过去，但眼见越下越大，于是决定一路小跑去停车的地方。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出门的时候，我问女儿是不是确定要一路跑到车里。A. worried担心的；B. careful认真的；C. sure确定的；D. proud自豪的。根据“She nodded.”可知，作者询问女儿是否确定要继续前行，女儿坚定地点了点头。故选C项。
56．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后我们匆忙穿过停车场，此时大雨滂沱。A. across穿过；B. over在……的上方；C. along沿着；D. down下来。根据下文“I got her into the car,  ____7____  the cart and jumped into the front seat.”可知，作者和女儿一路跑过停车场，赶到停车的地方，钻入车厢。故选A项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她放进车里，清空手推车上的东西，跳上前座。A. exchanged交换；B. checked检查；C. controlled控制；D. emptied清空。根据上文“We ____1____ our shopping cart behind the glass doors and looked at the wet parking lot.”可知，作者将手推车上的货品都放上车。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开了热风空调，以为我女儿会抱怨她很冷。A. radio收音机；B. heater加热器；C. light灯；光线；D. cooler冷却器。根据下文“thinking my daughter would  ____9____  she was cold.”可知，作者担心女儿被雨淋湿后着凉，于是上车后马上打开加热器。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开了热风空调，以为我女儿会抱怨她很冷。A. explain解释；B. expect预料；C. complain抱怨；D. ignore忽略。根据下文““We did this,” she said.”可知，作者本以为女儿会抱怨受凉，但令她大感意外的是，女儿居然一脸兴奋。故选C项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你没事吧？”我问，转身看到她脸上兴奋的笑容。A. smiling笑；B. thinking认为；C. talking谈话；D. crying哭泣。根据下文““We did this,” she said.”可知，令作者感到意外的是，女儿像经历一场奇遇那样，感到兴奋，满脸笑容。故选A项。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在暴风雨中开车回家时，我以为有些人还在Target焦急地等待。A. nervously紧张地；B. doubtfully满腹狐疑地；C. patiently耐心地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据前文“But the rain only got ____4____.”可推断得知，暴雨倾盆，没有减弱的迹象，被困在百货商店的人们肯定焦急万分。故选D项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多少次生活中的风暴阻碍我们走得更远。A. protect保护；B. keep保持、阻止；C. remove去除；移走；D. excuse为……找借口。根据“If we just wait, whatever ____13____ we are facing might go away.”可知，keep sb from doing sth为固定搭配，此处指生活中我们遇到的巨大阻碍，如同作者遇到的这次暴雨，会阻碍我们前行。故选B项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们只是等待，我们所面临的任何困难都可能终将烟消云散。A. strength力量；B. threat威胁；C. decisions决定；D. troubles麻烦。根据前文“How often do we let life’s storms ____12____ us from reaching farther?”可知，作者将生活中的困难比作此次暴雨。故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们会在门的另一边裹足不前。A. grow生长；B. succeed成功；C. freeze冰冻、僵住；D. rise上升。根据上文“As I drove home in the storm, I thought some people were still at Target waiting ____11____.”可知，此处作者将超市中静待雨过天晴的顾客，类比为在生活中遇到阻碍时畏缩不前的没有勇气的人。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我们的选择比星期六下午被困在商店里要好得多。A. difference差异；B. purpose目的；C. choice选择；D. discovery发现。根据““Do we wait or just get wet?” I asked my little one.”可知，作者认为与其畏缩不前，坐困愁城，不如选择毅然前行。故选C项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们可以躲避生活的困难时，我们也就错过了生活给我们的一切。A. imagine想象；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢；D. practice练习。根据后文“we miss out on all life has for us.”可知，作者认为如果我们选择了刻意回避生活中的困难，也同时会错过人生种种另类的精彩。故选B项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿毫不犹豫地冲出大门，跑进雨中。A. hesitation犹豫；B. reply回复；C. regret后悔；D. aim目标。根据前文“On our way out, I asked my daughter if she was ____5____. She nodded.”可知，作者的女儿非常爽快地跟着作者跑进雨中。故选A项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把不便也当做当天行程的一部分。A. mistake错误；B. concern关心的事；C. fun乐趣；D. inconvenience不便。根据前文“Our car wasn’t parked close. But the rain only got ____4____.”可知，作者的女儿欣然地接受生活中的不便，乐观开朗。故选D项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她欣然地接受挑战，直到目标实现。A. pride骄傲；B. happiness幸福；C. challenges挑战；D. responsibilities责任。根据““Are you okay?” I asked, turning around to see her ____10____ big. “We did this,” she said.”可知，作者的女儿能够坦然面对挑战，实现目标。故选C项。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正重要的不是我们生活中是否遇到问题，而是我们如何应对。A. react to对……作出反应；B. come across偶然遇到；C. take over接管；D. run into撞上。根据“What really matters is not whether we have problems in life,”可知，遇到困难时，最重要的是坚定地勇敢面对，这才是正确的应对之法，故选A项。

71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在做志愿者活动时，结识了另一个志愿者朋友，她无私帮助朋友的事情感动了“我”。因此“我”也打算为她做点什么，而在一家商店做志愿者工作的女人听闻这件事情后也主动的伸出援助之手。我们身边有很多善良、富有同情心的人，他们让我们的生活变得更加美好。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她在家乡有一个朋友，正在为她的大学学业苦苦挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. travelling旅行；C. taking拿，花费；D. reflecting反映。根据后文“It was beginning to look like financial difficulties”可知，这位朋友因为资金问题不能完成学业，即为学业挣扎。故选A项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始出现经济困难的迹象，这将使她无法完成她的课程。A. possible可能的；B. responsible有责任（心）的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“It was beginning to look like financial difficulties”可知，她不可能顺利完成学业。故选C项。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友做了一件不可思议的事：她把她一个月的零花钱都寄到坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友！A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. similar相似的；C. reliable值得依赖的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文“ she had sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania ”可知，她将所有零花钱寄给她朋友，这是难以置信的事情。故选D项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友做了一件不可思议的事：她把她一个月的零花钱都寄到坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友！A. depend依靠；B. support支持；C. search搜索；D. supply供应。根据前文“for her to complete her course”可知，把钱寄给她朋友，是为了支持她完成学业。故选B项。
75．考查副词辨析。句意：他的钱意味着她没有多少食物吃，没有钱去村子外的任何地方，没有钱买衣服，等等。A. anywhere任何地方；B. nowhere无处；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。根据后文“no money to buy any clothes”可知，她把零花钱寄给朋友了，自己没有钱去任何地方。故选A项。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，她为她的朋友这样做，我觉得我必须做点什么。A. depressed沮丧的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. touched感动的；D. astonished震惊的。根据前文“This meant that she didn’t have much food to eat”可知，朋友把自己的钱给别人，而自己连买食物的钱都几乎没有，所以作者很感动。故选C项。
77．考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我下次去附近的一个城镇时，我走进了公平贸易商店买一些食物。A. within在……以内；B. without无；C. beyond超出，除了；D. during在……期间。根据后文“ I walked into the fair trade shop to buy some food”可知，在下一次旅行的期间，“我”去了一个商店。故选D项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的钱不多了，但我想多给她买一盒我们都喜欢的什趣早餐和一些米饭。A. left离开，剩余（的）；B. felt感觉；C. dealt处理；D. meant打算，意味着。根据后文“but I thought I’d buy her an extra box of the muesli we both liked and some rice”可知，即使“我”没有剩下多少钱给自己，“我”还是觉得应该给她买点吃的。故选A项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是志愿者，最后告诉了她我朋友的事。A. waiting等待；B. cleaning清洁；C. working工作；D. passing经过。根据后文“ She immediately started 　　12　　 a bag with pasta, cookies, more muesli, sweets and other things until the bag was full”可知，那个女人立刻在袋子里装了很多食物，说明她是在商店里工作。故选C项。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是志愿者，最后告诉了她我朋友的事。A. eventually最后；B. casually随意地；C. occasionally意外地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“ I started talking to the woman”和“who was also a volunteer”可知，“我”和她聊天后发现他也是一名志愿者，最终告诉了她“我”朋友的事情。故选A项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人惊讶地看着我。A. delighted高兴的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. determined下定决心的。根据后文“Give her this for me”可知，这个女人听了朋友的故事后感到惊讶，因此也伸出援助之手。故选B项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻开始往袋子里装意大利面、饼干、更多的什锦麦片、糖果和其他东西，直到袋子满了。A. dealing处理；B. filled装；C. loading装；D. released释放。根据“started”可知本句有谓语，填非谓语。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，结合句意，后文“a bag with pasta, cookies, more muesli, sweets and other things until the bag was full. ”可知，她用食物装满了一个袋子，load … with…表示“用……装满……”。故选C项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来买单。A. idea想法；B. treat对待，请客，治疗；C. deal交易；D. trade 贸易。根据“I couldn’t believe it”可知，这个女人自己买单，送朋友这些食物。故选B项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，高兴得哭了。A. regret遗憾，后悔；B. happiness幸福，高兴；C. sympathy同情；D. sorrow悲伤。根据前文“Give her this for me”和“cried”可知，我因为这个女人的行为而太感动、高兴地哭了。故选B项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我带着这袋出乎意料的食物离开商店回家时，我问了那个女人的名字。A. unexpected意外的，出乎意料的；B. unloaded空载的；C. unknown未知的；D. unmoved无动于衷的。根据前文“I couldn’t believe it”可知，拿到这包食物是意料之外的。故选A项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就格洛丽亚！上帝保佑你们俩！”她说。A. swear发誓；B. bless保佑；C. hope希望；D. desire渴望。根据这个女人善良的举动和“God”可知，她是在说“上帝保佑你们”，祝福我们。故选B项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我在厨房桌子上摆放礼物时，我朋友的表情。A. ignored忽视；B. deserted抛弃；C. deserved应得；D. arranged安排，整理。根据后文“he gifts on my kitchen table”可知，我回来后把那袋食物（礼物）从包里拿出来，在桌子上整理。故选D项。
88．考查词词介短语辨析。句意：几周后，她在店里找到了格洛里亚，并亲自向她道谢。A. in practice在实践中；B. in vain徒劳；C. in person亲自；D. in general通常，总之。根据“A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop”可知，朋友找到了Gloria，想亲自感谢她。故选C项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两位异乎寻常的的女性让我明白了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生！A. simple简单的；B. selfish自私的；C. innocent天真的，清白的；D. extraordinary异乎寻常的，令人惊奇的，特别的。结合上文可知，这两位女性都非常无私的帮助别人，所以她们是特别的，异乎寻常的，杰出的。故选D项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两位异乎寻常的的女性让我明白了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生！A. impression印象；B. atmosphere气氛；C. attitude态度；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“what true kindness and compassion is”可知她们的善良和同情的品质给“我”留下了深刻印象，这种印象将伴随“我”一生。故选A项。

91．C 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．B 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让他明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我父母在我面前挥动着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推开了。A. custom风俗；B. games游戏；C. characters汉字；D. tradition传统。根据“I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors.”可知，作者不会汉语，他的父母向他展示的是汉字。故选C项。
92．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我父母在我面前挥动着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推开了。A. ahead向前；B. around在……周围；C. along沿着；D. aside在……一旁。根据下文““Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some  ___7___  with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for  ___8___ .”可知，作者并不理解学习汉语的意义，push aside推到一边，符合文意。故选D项。
93．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我准备好要学习汉语的时，我就会努力的。A. when当……时候；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“But the ___4___ never came.”可知，作者的母亲认为他迟早会对英语感兴趣，进而认真地学习。故选A项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备学汉语的那个时间从来没有出现过。A. success成功；B. study学习；C. time时间；D. attempt尝试。根据“My mom believed I would learn ___3___I was ready.”可知，与母亲的预期相反，事实上作者准备学汉语的那个时间迟迟没有出现过。故选C项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个农历新年的前夜，我叔叔用中文和我说话，但我所能做的就是盯着他，满脸困惑，抓耳挠腮。A. aim目的是；B. joke笑话；C. nod点头；D. stare凝视。根据““Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___6___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.””可知，此时对汉语一窍不通的作者，只能尴尬地挠头，呆呆地看着舅舅。故选D项。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“还是不会说中文?”他嘲笑我说：“在唐人街你甚至买不到一条鱼。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with与……争吵；D. asked after问候。根据“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，作者不懂汉语，被舅舅嘲笑。故选B项。
97．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我现在就能去买回一条鱼回来，无论是否使用汉语都可以。A. right now立刻；B. from now从现在开始；C. at times不时；D. in time及时。根据“I’ll get some___7___with or without Chinese.”及联系下段可知，作者急于证明给叔叔看，立刻就能去唐人街买到鱼。故选A项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边回答道，一边转向妈妈请求她的同意。A. decision决定；B. Permission许可；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据下文““Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill.”可知，我希望征得母亲的同意，让我去买鱼。故选B项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听了这些话，跑到楼下唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据上句“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,”及作者没有学习汉语可以推断出：作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的汉语名字，不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想买几条新鲜的鱼。A. sell售卖；B. buy买；C. borrow借入；D. lend借出。根据“I’ll get some ___7___ with or without Chinese.”可知，作者希望通过用英语买鱼，向叔叔证明自己不会汉语也能在唐人街完成交易。故选B项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他忽略了我的英语单词，继续为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜；B. forgot忘记；C. took拿走；D. turned转弯。根据第二段中“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”及本句中“turned to serve the next customer.”可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。故选D项。
102．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。A. by在旁边；B. as作为；C. with因为；D. from来自。根据“The laugh of the people behind increase…”可知，排在后面的顾客感到不耐烦，开始嘲笑作者根本不通汉语，with impatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选C项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间一秒一秒地过去了，我背上的龙的气息越来越强——我的血液沸腾——迫使我大声喊出：“请给我鲜生鱼。”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire渴望；D. movement运动。根据下文““Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I  repeated.”可知，作者起初试图用英语买鱼都失败了，过了一小会儿终于决定说出汉语。故选A项。
104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间一秒一秒地过去了，我背上的龙的气息越来越强——我的血液沸腾——迫使我大声喊出：“请给我鲜生鱼。”A. cry out大声喊叫；B. make out弄清楚；C. run out用光；D. give out分发。根据“my blood boiling”可推断得知，作者当时应当几乎是声嘶力竭地喊出汉语。故选A项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸一下子红了，我就这么两手空空地跑回了家，兜里还紧紧揣着20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红色的。根据“The crowd erupted into laughter”可知，众人哄堂大笑，使得作者羞赧难当，满脸通红。故选D项。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸一下子红了，我就这么两手空空地跑回了家，兜里还紧紧揣着20美元。A. open-mouthed目瞪口呆的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. empty-handed两手空空的；D. broken-hearted心碎的。根据“except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.”可知，作者并没有成功地在唐人街买到鲜鱼，兜里还揣着钱。故选C项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该就感觉像在家一样才对。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk奉献；D. section一节。根据“They’re Chinese.”可知，作者思考认为，作为一名流淌着中国人血液的人。作者遇到自己的同胞，本应感觉是亲近舒适的，而不通汉语的他如今却令自己感到如此格格不入，还沦为笑柄。故选B项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我还是会自嘲这次买鱼的尴尬事件。A. resource资源；B. court庭院；C. challenge挑战；D. incident事件。根据上文“My face turned ___15___ and I ran back home ___16___, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.”可知，作者的唐人街买鱼行动以失败告终。每每回想起这次尴尬的事情，作者仍然心中充满波澜，故选D项。
109．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是，最后这个笑话是发生在我身上的。A. it它；B. us我们；C. me我；D. them他们。根据“Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.”可知，这次尴尬的经历是发生在作者自己身上的。故选C项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次嘲笑都是文化缺失；每次嘲笑也表明与我渐行渐远的传统。A. thrown扔；B. lost失去；C. recognized认出；D. reflected反映。根据
上文““Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I  repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter.”可知，作者最后脱口而出的是汉英杂糅的四不像语言，与中国同胞完全没法交流，这实在是一种语言文化传统在作者身上的丧失。故选B项。

111．C 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．D 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．D 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述拉托妮亚和凯文之间互相帮助的故事，告诉我们某个陌生人可能会成为改变你一生的朋友。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生就是一趟旅程。有时你是乘客，有时你是司机，有时你的乘客或司机会成为改变你一生的朋友。A. dependable可靠的；B. legal合法的；C. life-changing改变人生的；D. life-saving救命的。根据下文的lifelong friend可知，此处用life-changing表示“改变你人生的”朋友，符合语境。故选C项。
112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是发生在拉托妮亚和凯文身上的事。A. obviously明显地；B. expectedly预期地；C. generally大概地；D. exactly确切地。根据下文的 happened可知，此处是指“确切地”发生在他们身上的事。故选D项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在优步工作为了支付水电费的拉托妮亚，开车接凯文回家。两人开始交谈。A. waiting等待；B. working工作；C. searching搜索；D. leaving离开。根据下文的Uber可知，此处指为了支付水电费而在优步“工作”符合语境。故选B项。
114．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. picked up开车接某人；B. called on呼吁；C. caught up with赶上；D. came up with提出、想出。根据下文的drive可知，此处是指“开车接”凯文。故选A项。
115．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在漫长的车程中，拉托妮亚和凯文对彼此敞开心扉，畅谈到底发生了什么。A. looked after照顾；B. relied on依靠；C. put up with忍受；D. opened up to对……开放、敞开心扉。根据下文“As they got to know each other more and more(随着她们对彼此的了解越来越深)”可知，此处是指她们彼此“敞开心扉”交谈。故选D项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他们彼此的了解越来越多，拉托妮亚说她梦想着接受高等教育。A. spoke说；B. dreamed做梦；C. heard听；D. complained抱怨。根据下文receiving higher education可知，此处是指她“梦想”接受高等教育。故选B项。
117．考查介词（短语）和连词词义辨析。句意：拉托妮亚在2010年进入乔治亚州立大学，但由于经济原因被迫退学。A. beyond超出；B. regardless of 不管、不顾；C. but但是；D. on behalf of代表。分析上下文句意可知，此处是转折关系，所以用but表转折。故选C项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于学费太高，她的梦想破灭了，拉托妮亚认为她的梦想仍然遥不可及，但她会回到学校，她的梦想将成为现实。A. high高的；B. average平均的；C. minimum最小的；D. different不同的。根据下文“ her dream destroyed(她梦想破灭)”可知，此出指学费太“高”了，所以才导致梦想破灭。故选A项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prediction预测；B. ambition雄心；C. disaster灾难；D. reality现实。分析句意再根据上文的her dream可知，此处是指她的梦想终将“实现”。故选D项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，拉托妮亚试图重新注册乔治亚州立大学，但遇到了一个问题。A. mistake错误；B. pity可怜；C. change变化；D. problem问题。分析句意再根据上文的but可知，上下文之间是转折关系，所以此处指遇到了一个“问题”。故选D项。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被告知，她在8年前的学习中还有693美元的欠款，必须在她继续学习之前还清。A. previous先前的；B. historic历史的；C. independent独立的；D. current当前的。根据上文的was和“studies eight years before”可知，此处指“之前”的欠款。故选A项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被告知，她在8年前的学习中还有693美元的欠款，必须在她继续学习之前还清。A. check检查；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. choose选择。根据下文的studies可知，此处指“继续”学习之前必须还清欠款。故选B项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是所有英雄都穿斗篷的，因为凯文没经过拉托妮亚的允许就直接去了大学还清了欠款。A. support支持；B. evidence证据；C. assistance帮助；D. permission许可。根据下文“She was shocked(她是吃惊的)”可知，此处指凯文没经过拉托妮亚的“允许”就去大学帮忙还清了欠款。故选D项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦付清欠款余额，拉托妮亚就可以进入大学学习。A. visit拜访；B. establish建立；C. enter进入；D. finish完成。根据上文“paid off the amount(付清款项)”可知，付清欠款后就应该可以“进入”大学学习了。故选C项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对凯文的好心感到震惊，答应还钱给他，但他不要钱，说“最好的回报就是毕业”。A. kindness友好；B. integrity正直；C. leadership领导；D. thinking思考。根据第13题的分析可知，凯文帮忙去大学还了欠款，所以此处是指她对凯文的“友好”感到震惊。故选A项。
126．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上；A. within在……之内；B. back在后部；C. despite尽管；D. without没有。分析句意根据空格前的pay可知，此处用back构成固定短语pay back表示“还钱、偿还”符合语境。故选B项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. examine检查；B. return返回；C. borrow借入；D. want想要。根据下文“ the best payment is graduation(最好的回报就是毕业)”可知，凯文不想要钱作为回报。故选D项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉托妮亚成功了！A. succeeded成功；B. attempted企图；C. agreed同意；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“On the graduation day(在毕业那天)”可知，拉托尼亚成功完成了学业。故选A项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯文说，当拉托妮亚发表毕业演讲时，他感到很自豪。A. bittersweet苦乐参半的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. proud自豪的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据第18题的分析可知，拉托尼亚成功完成了学业，所以发表毕业演讲时应该是“自豪的”。故选C项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励了我，拉托妮亚谈到她的优步乘客时说。A. understood理解；B. persuaded说服；C. encouraged鼓励；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“Latonya talked about how one important Uber ride changed her life.(拉托尼亚谈到了一次重要的优步旅程如何改变了她的生活。)”可知，此处是指她的优步乘客—凯文“鼓励”了她。故选C项。

131．B 132．A 133．C 134．C 135．D 136．A 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．C 141．B 142．B 143．C 144．A 145．C 146．A 147．D 148．D 149．C 150．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是自己在印度一个贫困的乡村长大，看到母亲不识字以及女孩子的命运，受到海伦·凯勒精神的启发，坚决要接受大学教育，并在毕业后建立了教育机构，帮助改变村民的思想，让更多的人接受教育，作者因此也实现了自己的人生价值，成为一个对社会有用的人。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她给我看她的工资簿，问我她赚了多少钱。A. pointing指向；B. asking询问；C. testing测试；D. giving给予。根据下文中的“how much money she had earned.”可知，此处指的是母亲“问”我赚多少钱。故选B项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未上过学——她对计算一无所知，她用她的指纹来记录她的收入。A. keep保持，记录；B. break打破；C. play玩耍；D. remember记住。根据上文中的“she knows nothing about calculating”可知，母亲不会计数，所以靠指纹来“记录”自己的收入，keep a record of 意为“记录”符合语境。故选A项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此刻，我想教她如何握笔写东西。A. order命令，订购；B. suppose猜测，认为；C. teach教；D. advise建议。结合语境以及下文中的“how to hold a pen to write things.”可知，母亲不会计数，所以作者想要“教”给她如何握笔写字。故选C项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。A. try尝试；B. refuse拒绝；C. manage努力完成；D. pretend假装。根据上文中的finally以及下文中的correctly可知，母亲能够成功的写出自己的名字。故选C项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。A. agreement同意；B. complement补充；C. development发展；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文中的“her hands trembling”可知，母亲因能自己写出名字而“激动地”手发抖。故选D项。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。A. difference区别；B. plan计划；C. mistake错误；D. decision决定。根据上文中的“I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education…”以及全文语境可知，作者接受大学教育后，回村里帮助村民接受教育，所以此处为作者想要成为一个对社会有意义的人，make a difference意为“有意义，有影响”符合语境。故选A项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的梦想对于一个贫穷村庄的女孩来说可能太大了，因为在印度农村，女孩通常被认为毫无价值，过着没有发言权和选择的生活。A. dream梦想；B. trouble麻烦；C. curiosity好奇；D. demand需求。根据上文中的“I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a ____6____ to this world.”可知此处指的是这个“梦想”对一个印度的女孩来说过大了。故选A项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的梦想对于一个贫穷村庄的女孩来说可能太大了，因为在印度农村，女孩通常被认为毫无价值，过着没有发言权和选择的生活。A. priceless无价的；B. careless粗心的；C. fearless无畏的；D. worthless无价值的。根据下文中的“and to live a life of no voice and no choice.”可知，and连接的内容为并列关系，结合选项，与“没有发言权和选择权”并列的是“无价值的”。故选D项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服她的精神，我想拥有像她一样的大学学位。A. abandoned抛弃；B. admired欣赏；C. conveyed传达，表达；D. inspired激励，启发。根据下文中的“and I wanted to have a college degree like her.”可知，作者想成为向海伦凯勒这样的人，所以此处是“欣赏”她的精神。故选B项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我和父亲和亲戚一起争取上大学，五年后就成功了。A. hometown家乡；B. community社区；C. downtown市中心；D. college大学。根据上文中的“I wanted to have a college degree like her.”可知，作者想要上“大学”，接受大学教育。故选C项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请加入德里大学的奖学金计划。A. hesitated犹豫；B. applied申请；C. hated憎恨；D. agreed同意。结合常识以及下文中的“After many rounds of interviews, I got into the ____12____ with a full scholarship.”可知，此处是作者“申请”奖学金。故选B项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多轮面试，我以全额奖学金进入了该计划。A. activity活动；B. program项目，计划；C.library图书馆；D.campaign运动。根据上文中的“I ____11____ to join in a fellowship(奖学金)program in Delhi University.”以及“After many rounds of interviews,…”可知，作者申请奖学金，此处的以全额奖学金进入该项目。故选B项。
143．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要第一次走出我的村庄，去首都读书！ A. give out分发；B. turn out结果是；C. step out走出；D. break out爆发。根据下文中的“…for the first time to study in the capital!”以及上文中作者对印度农村女孩的命运介绍可知，此处指的是作者第一次“走出”村庄，去首都读书。故选C项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的奖学金计划结束时，我的生活已经改变了。A. changed改变；B. finished完成；C. fulfilled实现，履行；D. connected连接。根据下文中的“Not only had I traced my lost voice, but also had a choice to make myself…”可知，作者受到大学教育后，自己的人生发生了“变化”。故选A项。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了自己失去的话语权，而且还可以选择让自己变得有用。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. joyful快乐的；C. useful有用的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文中的“because in rural India, girls are generally considered ____8____and to live a life of no voice and no choice.”可知，在印度农村的女孩没有发言权，没有选择权，被认为是没有用的，而作者受大学教育后，作者可以选择自己是有用的。故选C项。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：22岁时，我回到村里，成立了一个教育机构，通过为农村青年提供教育、生活技能和职业机会来支持他们。A. supported支持；B. arranged安排；C. protected保护；D. introduced介绍。根据下文中的“by providing them with education, life skills and career opportunities.”可知，此处指的是通过给他们提供教育等“支持”农村的青年。故选A项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作涉及与家庭和社区合作，帮助他们理解为什么接受教育对每个人都有用。A. recognition识别；B. invitation邀请；C. examination考试；D. education教育。根据下文中的“The best example is what happened at my home -____20____ education has helped me to find my voice, my self-worth and my freedom.”以及全文的主题可知，教育改变了作者，作者在大学毕业后也想要通过教育改变这些村民，所以“教育”是有用的。故选D项。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说服他们的最快方法是做给他们看。A. debate讨论；B. question质疑；C. argue争辩；D. convince使信服。根据上文中的“Of course, to change people’s mind is challenging.”可知，要改变他们很具挑战性，所以此处指的是“说服”他们最好的方法就是做给他们看。故选D项。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到他们的孩子接受真正的教育，找到一份真正的工作时，他们开始改变。A. gift礼物，天赋；B. treat招待；C. job工作；D. bargain便宜货。根据上文中的“My work involved working with families and communities to help them understand why getting ____17____ is useful for everyone.”可知，要想说服村民，就需要让他们受到真正的教育，让他们知道教育是有用的，结合选项可知，找到“工作”对村民们来说是让他们相信教育有用的最具说服力的了。故选C项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的例子是我家的状况——接受教育帮助我找到了自己的发言权、自我价值和自由。A. affecting影响；B. receiving接受；C. suffering遭受；D. improving改善。根据上文中的“I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a ____6____ to this world.”可知，此处指的是“接受”教育让作者找到了自己的发言权，找到了自己的人生价值和自由。故选B项。