专题04 完形填空2023年高考英语三模试题分项汇编（全国通用） （解析版）

这是一份专题04 完形填空2023年高考英语三模试题分项汇编（全国通用） （解析版），共75页。


专题04 完形填空
(解析版)



目录
1. 2023届安徽省皖豫名校联盟第三次联考试题
2. 2023届甘肃省武威市凉州区三模诊断试题
3. 2023届广西壮族自治区贵港市三模试题
4. 2023届广西壮族自治区河池市三模试题
5. 2023届河南省开封市三模试题
6. 2023届河南省新乡市高三三模试题
7. 2023届黑龙江省大庆市（三模）试题
8. 2023届吉林省白山市高三三模英语试题
9. 2023届江西省景德镇市高三三模试题
10. 2023届内蒙古赤峰市八校高三试题
11. 2023届陕西省安康市高三三模试题
12. 2023届陕西省咸阳市高三三模试题
13. 2023届陕西省榆林市高三三模试题
14. 2023届四川省成都市第三次诊断试题
15. 2023届四川省大数据精准教学联盟三联试题
16. 2023届四川省德阳市高三三诊试题
17. 2023届四川省宜宾市高三三诊试题
18. 2023届新疆维乌鲁木齐市三模试题
19. 2023届浙江省温州市高三三模试题
20. 山东省聊城市2023年高三三检试题


1.【2023届安徽省皖豫名校联盟第三次联考试题】
On a summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk. A used advertisement banner (横幅) draped loosely around his waist was his only ___41___in the bad weather. The blank look in his eyes indicated he was possibly incapable of ___42___mental function. We tried asking him a few questions, but he showed no ___43___that he had heard or understood us. “He looks starving. Let’s buy him a loaf of bread, my wife___44___.
When we returned, he wasn’t there.____45____,we decided to go home, wondering what to do with the loaf of bread. We'd barely gone a hundred meters when we ____46____him. He was seated with a family of migrant labourers who had camped there. Surprisingly, none of the family members seemed to____47____his presence. In fact, he looked to be quite welcome. Out of curiosity, I stopped my motorcycle and ____48____.
It was dinnertime and the family was____49____around an open fire. The man was eating hungrily from a plate—identical to the ones from which the family partook their meals. Even as she roasted more food, the lady watched on the stranger ____50____, making sure that his plate was not____51____.The other members of the family chatted happily as they ate. The family was far from ____52____because they were the people who had no roof over their heads. But they shared what they had, not something they had no ____53____for. Overcome with guilt, we____54____the loaf of bread near the man and rode away, but not before____55____the true meaning of giving and sharing.
41．A．problem B．habit C．protection D．choice
42．A．actual B．optional C．original D．normal
43．A．doubt B．hope C．sign D．fear
44．A．suggested B．admitted C．agreed D．promised
45．A．Relieved B．Inspired C．Excited D．Disappointed
46．A．spotted B．helped C．visited D．followed
47．A．guess B．know C．mind D．remember
48．A．camped B．observed C．searched D．wandered
49．A．gathering B．communicating C．performing D．waiting
50．A．at a loss B．in the long run C．from time to time D．by no means
51．A．broken B．dusty C．wet D．empty
52．A．intelligent B．wealthy C．curious D．unfortunate
53．A．use B．patience C．responsibilities D．expectations
54．A．picked up B．checked out C．showed off D．put down
55．A．explaining B．learning C．forgetting D．assuming
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家不富有的人帮助一个流浪汉的亲身经历，了解到了给予和分享的真正含义：给予和分享我们所拥有的东西，而不是我们没有用的东西。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条破旧的广告横幅松松地挂在他的腰上，这是他在恶劣天气里唯一的保护措施。A. problem问题；B. habit习惯；C. protection保护；D. choice选择。根据上文“A used advertisement banner draped loosely around his waist was his only”可知，这个男人一条破旧的广告横幅松松地挂在他的腰上，这是他在恶劣天气里唯一的保护措施了。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他眼中的茫然表明他可能没有正常的精神功能。A. actual实际的；B. optional可选择的；C. original起初的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“The blank look in his eyes”以及后文“that he had heard or understood us”可知，男子眼神空洞似乎精神不太正常。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着问他几个问题，但他没有表现出他听到或理解我们的迹象。A. doubt怀疑；B. hope希望；C. sign标志；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“that he had heard or understood us”以及but表示转折，可知作者试着问他几个问题，但他没有表现出他听到或理解我们的迹象。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们给他买条面包吧，”我妻子建议。A. suggested建议；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Let's buy him a loaf of bread”可知，妻子提出给男子买面包的建议。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很失望，决定回家，不知道该怎么处理这条面包。A. Relieved放心的；B. Inspired受鼓舞的；C. Excited激动的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文“When we returned, he wasn’t there.(我们回来时，他已经不在了)”可知，没能帮到男子，所以作者他们很失望。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚走了一百米就发现了他。A. spotted发现；B. helped帮助；C. visited参观；D. followed跟随。根据后文“He was seated with a family of migrant”可知，作者他们又发现了男子。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，似乎没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。A. guess猜测；B. know知道；C. mind介意；D. remember记得。根据后文“In fact, he looked to be quite welcome.(事实上，他看起来很受欢迎)”可知，没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我停下摩托车仔细观察。A. camped露营；B. observed观察；C. searched搜索；D. wandered游荡。根据上文“Out of curiosity, I stopped my motorcycle and”可知，作者出于好奇，停下摩托车仔细观察。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是晚餐时间，一家人围坐在篝火旁。A. gathering聚集；B. communicating交流；C. performing表演；D. waiting等待。根据后文“around an open fire”指一家人围坐在篝火旁。故选A。
50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使她烤了更多的食物，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. at a loss茫然；B. in the long run长远来看；C. from time to time偶尔；D. by no means决不。根据后文“making sure that his plate was not”可知，女士不时地看男子的盘子，为了确保他的盘子不是空的。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使她烤了更多的食物，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. broken破碎的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. wet潮湿的；D. empty空的。根据上文“The man was eating hungrily from a plate—identical to the ones from which the family partook their meals.(那人正从一个盘子里狼吞虎咽地吃着东西——这个盘子和这家人吃饭用的盘子一模一样)”可知，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭一点也不富裕，因为他们是没有房子住的人。A. intelligent聪明的；B. wealthy富有的；C. curious好奇的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文“because they were the people who had no roof over their heads”可知，这个家庭一点也不富裕，因为他们是没有房子住的人。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们分享了他们所有的东西，而不是他们没有用处的东西。A. use使用；B. patience耐心；C. responsibilities责任；D. expectations期待。根据上文“But they shared what they had, not something they had no”可知，他们分享了他们所有的东西，而不是他们没有用处的东西。故选A。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们克服了罪恶感，把面包放在那个人身边，骑着马离开了，但在此之前，我们学会了给予和分享的真正含义。A. picked up捡起；B. checked out结账离开；C. showed off炫耀；D. put down着陆，放下。根据后文“the loaf of bread near the man”可知，作者把面包放下了。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们克服了罪恶感，把面包放在那个人身边，骑着马离开了，但在此之前，我们学会了给予和分享的真正含义。A. explaining解释；B. learning学习；C. forgetting忘记；D. assuming假定。根据后文“the true meaning of giving and sharing”可是，作者他们从这一家人身上学会了给予和分享的真正含义。故选B。

2.【2023届甘肃省武威市凉州区三模诊断试题】
Like many great ideas, Mahoney’s started small. In 2014, a friend invited her to perform an act of kindness to old men as a Facebook challenge. So Wagner occurred to her, a kind senior who was not only busy helping young people in____21____, but also____22____at the homeless shelter.
Mahoney wanted to____23____Wagner better, so she asked to____24____a day together. “It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about him,” says Mahoney. Their____25____one-day experience made Mahoney think: How many other seniors might____26____that kind of devoted attention? And had some seniors delayed their own dreams because they had been____27____busy caring for others?
At the time, there was a student named Chisholm____28____at the pub. He was____29____interested, so they made a plan: to find local seniors with long time dreams and realize them. They soon settled on a(n)______30______for their new charity: We Are Young, or WAY for______31______.
By 2017, after organizing golf tournaments to______32______funds, they were ready to realize their first wish. Since then, WAY has realized 38 dreams______33______from taking a helicopter trip to______34______ a football game in Qatar. Seniors can apply; wishes are then assessed by a committee that looks at factors such as______35______conditions and financial need.
Although their______36______operates only in Nova Scotia, each WAY wish is recorded and spread through a video. Mahoney and Chisholm have their own______37______— the pair want people to be______38______to realize a dream for a senior. “We want to create a nationwide movement that______39______how we view and support seniors,” says Mahoney. “That is considered our social mission, and that is the difference our organization is trying to make to the______40______.”
21．A．need B．advance C．brief D．line
22．A．performed B．lived C．volunteered D．studied
23．A．introduce B．accompany C．interview D．know
24．A．waste B．spend C．wait D．save
25．A．sad B．fixed C．shared D．regretful
26．A．pay for B．take over C．count on D．benefit from
27．A．intentionally B．selflessly C．particularly D．luckily
28．A．working B．begging C．crying D．voting
29．A．hardly B．secretly C．randomly D．equally
30．A．address B．name C．advertisement D．poster
31．A．short B．certain C．free D．real
32．A．return B．owe C．refuse D．raise
33．A．learning B．differing C．ranging D．suffering
34．A．creating B．watching C．advertising D．inventing
35．A．physical B．natural C．emotional D．athletic
36．A．meeting B．class C．pub D．organization
37．A．skills B．dreams C．memories D．pains
38．A．inspired B．envied C．ordered D．appointed
39．A．ignores B．decreases C．changes D．punishes
40．A．conference B．experiment C．society D．job
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马奥尼和奇泽姆成立了“我们很年轻，简称WAY”的慈善组织，一起帮助老年人实现长期梦想的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她想到了瓦格纳，一个善良的老人，他不仅忙于帮助有需要的年轻人，而且还在无家可归者收容所做志愿者。A. need需要；B. advance前进；C. brief简介；D. line线路。根据上文“So Wagner occurred to her, a kind senior who was not only busy helping young people”可知，此处指帮助有需要的年轻人。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她想到了瓦格纳，一个善良的老人，他不仅忙于帮助有需要的年轻人，而且还在无家可归者收容所做志愿者。A. performed执行；B. lived活着；C. volunteered自愿；D. studied研究。根据上文“So Wagner occurred to her, a kind senior who was not only busy helping young people in　　1　　, but also”可知，瓦格纳心地善良，不仅帮助年轻人，而且还在无家可归者收容所做志愿者。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马奥尼想更好地了解瓦格纳，所以她要求和瓦格纳共度一天。A. introduce介绍；B. accompany陪同；C. interview面试；D. know了解。根据下文“so she asked to　　4　　a day together.”可知，马奥尼想更好地了解瓦格纳。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马奥尼想更好地了解瓦格纳，所以她要求和瓦格纳共度一天。A. waste浪费；B. spend花（钱或时间）；C. wait等待；D. save保存。根据下文“a day together”可知，此处指她要求和瓦格纳共度一天。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们共同的一天经历让马奥尼想：有多少其他老年人可能会从这种全身心的关注中受益？A. sad悲伤的；B. fixed固定的；C. shared共有的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“Mahoney wanted to　　3　　Wagner better, so she asked to　　4　　a day together.”可知，此处指他们共同的一天经历。故选C。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们共同的一天经历让马奥尼想：有多少其他老年人可能会从这种全身心的关注中受益？A. pay for支付；B. take over接管；C. count on计数；D. benefit from受益于。根据上文““It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about him,” says Mahoney.”可知，此处指马奥尼联想到其他老年人也可能会从这种全身心的关注中受益。故选D。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些老年人是否因为无私地忙于照顾他人而推迟了自己的梦想？A. intentionally故意地；B. selflessly无私地；C. particularly特别是；D. luckily幸运的是。根据上文“some seniors delayed their own dreams”及下文“busy caring for others”可知，此处指一些老年人因为无私地忙于照顾他人而推迟了自己的梦想。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，有个叫奇泽姆的学生在酒吧工作。A. working工作；B. begging乞讨；C. crying哭泣；D. voting投票。根据空后“at the pub”可知，此处指在酒吧里工作。故选A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他同样感兴趣，所以他们制定了一个计划：找到当地有长期梦想的老年人并实现它们。A. hardly几乎没有；B. secretly秘密地；C. randomly随机地；D. equally同样地。根据下文“so they made a plan: to find local seniors with long time dreams and realize them.”可知，奇泽姆和马奥尼同样感兴趣。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就为他们的新慈善机构定了一个名字：我们很年轻，简称WAY。A. address地址；B. name名字；C. advertisement广告；D. poster海报。根据下文“We Are Young, or WAY for　　11　　.”可知，此处指他们给自己的新慈善机构定了一个名字。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就为他们的新慈善机构定了一个名字：我们很年轻，简称WAY。A. short简短的；B. certain确定的；C. free免费的；D. real真实的。根据上文“We Are Young, or WAY”可知，此处指简称为WAY，固定搭配for short“简称”。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2017年，在组织高尔夫比赛筹集资金后，他们准备实现第一个愿望。A. return返回；B. owe欠；C. refuse拒绝；D. raise筹集。根据空后“funds”可知，此处指筹集资金。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，WAY已经实现了38个梦想，从乘坐直升机旅行到在卡塔尔观看足球比赛。A. learning学习；B. differing不同于；C. ranging(在一定的范围内)变化；D. suffering遭受。根据下文“from taking a helicopter trip to　　14　　 a football game in Qatar.”可知，此处是固定搭配range from...to...“范围从……到……”。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，WAY已经实现了38个梦想，从乘坐直升机旅行到在卡塔尔观看足球比赛。A. creating创造；B. watching观看；C. advertising做广告；D. inventing发明。根据空后“a football game in Qatar”可知，此处指在卡塔尔观看足球比赛。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老年人可以申请；然后，一个委员会会根据身体状况和经济需求等因素对愿望进行评估。A. physical身体的；B. natural天然的；C. emotional情绪化的；D. athletic运动的。根据上文“Seniors can apply”及常识可知，委员会会根据身体状况和经济需求等因素对愿望进行评估。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们的组织只在新斯科舍省运作，但每个WAY愿望都被记录下来，并通过视频传播。A. meeting会议；B. class等级；C. pub酒吧；D. organization组织。根据上文“They soon settled on a(n)　　10　　for their new charity: We Are Young, or WAY for　　11　　.”可知，此处指他们成立的慈善组织。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马奥尼和奇泽姆有自己的梦想——他们希望人们受到启发，实现一个老年人的梦想。A. skills技能；B. dreams梦想；C. memories记忆；D. pains疼痛。根据上文语境可知，他们一直在帮助老年人实现梦想，由空前“Mahoney and Chisholm have their own”可知，此处指他们有自己的梦想。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马奥尼和奇泽姆有自己的梦想——他们希望人们受到启发，实现一个老年人的梦想。A. inspired启发；B. envied羡慕；C. ordered命令；D. appointed任命。根据下文““We want to create a nationwide movement that　　19　　how we view and support seniors,” says Mahoney.”可知，他们希望人们能够受到启发。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望发起一场全国性的运动，改变我们看待和支持老年人的方式，”马奥尼说。A. ignores忽略；B. decreases减少；C. changes改变；D. punishes惩罚。根据下文“That is considered our social mission, and that is the difference our organization is trying to make to the　　20　　.”可知，此处指改变我们看待和支持老年人的方式。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这被认为是我们的社会使命，这也是我们组织试图给社会带来的改变。A. conference会议；B. experiment实验；C. society社会；D. job工作。根据上文“That is considered our social mission”可知，此处指给社会带来的改变。故选C。

3.【2023届广西壮族自治区贵港市三模试题】
Nicholas Bostic was on his way to get gas one night when he saw some flames rising from the front of a house in Lafayette, Indiana. He stepped on his___21___, turned his car around and pulled into the driveway. Then he,___22___he’d left his phone at home and couldn’t dial 911.
The___23___man jumped out of his car and tried to___24___another driver, but the person just___25___him, driving away. He ran to the back of the house alone, found an/a___26___door, and rushed inside. All he saw was smoke.
“Anybody here? Get out! Get out! Fire!” Bostic___27___.
He didn’t hear any___28___and was about to leave when he saw a/an___29___at the top of the stairs with some younger kids. Seionna Barrett, 18, was babysitting her three____30____while their parents were out. Bostic____31____everyone outside, but then Seinna told him a baby was____32____. He searched____33____for the baby in the next few____34____ . Eventually, when he got to the stairs that led downstairs, he heard some weak____35____. The staircase was full of smoke, and the heat seemed____36____, so he hesitated for a moment before rushing down the stairs. Invisibly, he____37____his breath and followed the crying in the____38____, until he reached the baby and quickly rushed her out.
____39____, Bostic had saved four girls in under 15 minutes. There’s only one way to ____40____his devoted deed: courageous and heroic.
21．A．brake B．car C．seat D．handle
22．A．examined B．accepted C．realized D．contradicted
23．A．adequate B．indifferent C．rewarding D．selfless
24．A．call B．ask C．stop D．acquire
25．A．abandoned B．scared C．approached D．declined
26．A．tiny B．unlocked C．artificial D．wooden
27．A．replied B．heard C．yelled D．argued
28．A．response B．request C．proposal D．invitation
29．A．stranger B．adolescent C．boy D．acquaintance
30．A．neighbors B．sisters C．brothers D．friends
31．A．assisted B．persuaded C．hurried D．motivated
32．A．missing B．sick C．secure D．unsatisfied
33．A．in doubt B．in place C．in relief D．in vain
34．A．hours B．weeks C．minutes D．days
35．A．quarreling B．sighing C．laughing D．weeping
36．A．unbearable B．unpredictable C．regretful D．fearful
37．A．took B．had C．lost D．held
38．A．route B．darkness C．light D．direction
39．A．Thankfully B．Casually C．Skillfully D．Hopefully
40．A．classify B．distinguish C．advocate D．explain
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nicholas Bostic进入着火的房子里，救出了四个女孩的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他踩下刹车，调转车头，把车开进车道。A. brake刹车；B. car汽车；C. seat座位；D. handle把手，手柄。根据上文“He stepped on his”可知是踩刹车，然后调头去救火。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到他把手机忘在家里了，无法拨打911。A. examined检查；B. accepted接受；C. realized意识到；D. contradicted矛盾。根据后文“he’d left his phone at home and couldn’t dial 911”指他意识到他把手机忘在家里了，无法拨打911。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个无私的人跳下车，试图拦下另一个司机，但那个人拒绝了他，开走了。A. adequate足够的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. rewarding有益的；D. selfless无私的。Bostic看到房子着火主动下来救火，是无私的体现。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无私的人跳下车，试图拦下另一个司机，但那个人拒绝了他，开走了。A. call打电话；B. ask询问；C. stop停止，拦截；D. acquire获得。根据后文“another driver, but the person just”可知，他试图拦下另一个司机，但那个人拒绝了他，开走了。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无私的人跳下车，试图拦下另一个司机，但那个人拒绝了他，开走了。A. abandoned抛弃；B. scared害怕；C. approached靠近；D. declined拒绝。根据后文“driving away”可知，另一个司机拒绝提供帮助。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一个人跑到房子后面，发现一扇没锁门，就冲了进去。A. tiny小的；B. unlocked没锁的；C. artificial人工的；D. wooden木头的。根据后文“door, and rushed inside”可知是通过没锁的门进去的，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有人在这里吗？快出去！出去！着火了！”Bostic喊道。A. replied回答；B. heard听见；C. yelled叫喊；D. argued争论。根据上文“Get out! Get out! Fire!”可知，他在喊叫让人听到。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有听到任何回应，正要离开，这时他看到一个青少年和一些更小的孩子站在楼梯顶上。A. response回答；B. request要求；C. proposal提议；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“was about to leave ”以及上文他冲着屋子里喊，但没有听到回应。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有听到任何回应，正要离开，这时他看到一个青少年和一些更小的孩子站在楼梯顶上。A. stranger陌生人；B. adolescent青少年；C. boy男孩；D. acquaintance熟人。根据后文“Seionna Barrett, 18”可知，看到的是青少年Seionna Barrett。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：18岁的Seionna Barrett他们的父母外出时照看三个妹妹。A. neighbors邻居；B. sisters姐妹；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。根据后文“Bostic had saved four girls”可知是四个姐妹。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bostic帮助了每个人出去，但后来Seinna告诉他一个婴儿不见了。A. assisted帮助；B. persuaded说服；C. hurried匆忙；D. motivated激励。根据后文“everyone outside”指帮助这些孩子出去，故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bostic帮助了每个人出去，但后来Seinna告诉他一个婴儿不见了。A. missing不见的；B. sick生病的；C. secure安全的；D. unsatisfied不满足的。根据后文“for the baby”他在房子里找孩子，可知是婴儿不见了。故选A。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，他一直在寻找那个婴儿，但没有找到。A. in doubt怀疑地；B. in place在适当的位置；C. in relief安慰地；D. in vain徒劳地。根据后文“until he reached the baby and quickly rushed her out.”提到他在别的地方找到了婴儿，可知一开始没有找到，故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，他一直在寻找那个婴儿，但没有找到。A. hours小时；B. weeks周；C. minutes分钟；D. days天。根据后文“Bostic had saved four girls in under 15 minutes.(博斯蒂克在15分钟内救了4个女孩)”可知是找了几分钟，故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，当他走到通往楼下的楼梯上时，他听到了微弱的哭声。A. quarreling争吵；B. sighing叹息；C. laughing笑；D. weeping哭泣。根据后文“until he reached the baby and quickly rushed her out”可知是听到了婴儿的哭声。故选D。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：楼梯上满是烟，而且热得让人难以忍受，所以他犹豫了一会儿才冲下楼梯。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unpredictable无法预测的；C. regretful后悔的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据上文“The staircase was full of smoke, and the heat seemed”可知，楼梯上满是烟，而且热得让人难以忍受，故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看不见的情况下，他屏住呼吸，在黑暗中跟着哭声，直到他走到婴儿身边，迅速把她抱了出来。A. took带走；B. had有；C. lost失去；D. held握住。根据后文“his breath”以及上文提到都是烟，所以要屏住呼吸，短语hold one’s breath表示“屏住呼吸”。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看不见的情况下，他屏住呼吸，在黑暗中跟着哭声，直到他走到婴儿身边，迅速把她抱了出来。A. route路线；B. darkness黑暗；C. light光线；D. direction方向。根据上文“Invisibly”可知，是在黑暗中找婴儿。故选B。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Bostic在15分钟内救了四个女孩。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Casually随意地；C. Skillfully熟练地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“Bostic had saved four girls in under 15 minutes.”可知，Bostic在15分钟内救了四个女孩，是值得庆幸的事。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方式来解释他的奉献行为：勇敢和英勇。A. classify分类；B. distinguish区分，使有别于；C. advocate提倡；D. explain解释。根据后文“his devoted deed: courageous and heroic.”指解释他的奉献行为，故选D。

4.【2023届广西壮族自治区河池市三模试题】
Dick Dreselly was____21____about climbing mountains. For him,____22____the world’s most dangerous small mountain, at least which is what some of the hikers have____23____it, is a piece of cake.
In 2015, after turning 90 years old, Mr. Dreselly____24____himself for his last climb to Mount Washington—at least until his____25____one. He even____26____his wife that she had no reason to____27____because he brought a reporter and a photographer that would “bring the____28____down”.
Mr. Dreselly____29____divided his hike into a three-day journey. He_____30_____his clothes and took on the_____31_____. It wasn’t his first time hiking Mount Washington—he had done it the _____32_____year. And for a(n)_____33_____hiker (he and his wife had hiked the Appalachian Trail in 1999) at his age, he seemed to be pretty _____34_____.
He said it to himself a couple of times while_____35_____the peak. He was doing it—_____36_____it was his fortune to be able to hike that mountain at the age of 90.
After_____37_____of tough hiking, they were approaching the_____38_____. He acknowledged that his hiking is not for his fortune or luck, but the_____39_____reason he was doing it is that he might not get another_____40_____of doing it next year.
21．A．crazy B．curious C．busy D．particular
22．A．visiting B．hiking C．searching D．observing
23．A．discovered B．spotted C．imagined D．called
24．A．asked B．provided C．prepared D．took
25．A．next B．first C．only D．other
26．A．warned B．told C．reminded D．blamed
27．A．complain B．worry C．escape D．shout
28．A．report B．picture C．equipment D．body
29．A．casually B．nervously C．carefully D．silently
30．A．changed B．washed C．collected D．distributed
31．A．challenge B．job C．responsibility D．project
32．A．new B．second C．academic D．previous
33．A．tired B．experienced C．patient D．elegant
34．A．funny B．nice C．lucky D．independent
35．A．arriving at B．looking for C．fixing on D．longing for
36．A．if B．unless C．because D．while
37．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months
38．A．foot B．forest C．rock D．mountaintop
39．A．common B．incredible C．arguable D．real
40．A．way B．risk C．chance D．example
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了90岁的登山爱好者Dick Dreselly攀登华盛顿山的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪克·德雷斯利对登山很着迷。A. crazy热衷的，狂热的；B. curious好奇的；C. busy忙的；D. particular特别的。根据下文“In 2015, after turning 90 years old, Mr. Dreselly　　4　　himself for his last climb to Mount Washington”可知，Dick Dreselly在90岁高龄时还去攀登华盛顿山，此处指Dick Dreselly痴迷于登山。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，徒步攀登世界上最危险的小山，至少一些徒步旅行者是这么看待它的，是小菜一碟。A. visiting拜访；B. hiking远足；C. searching寻找；D. observing观察。根据“It wasn’t his first time hiking Mount Washington”可知，此处指徒步登上这座世界上最危险的小山。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discovered发现；B. spotted看到；C. imagined想象；D. called认为……是，把……看作。根据“which is what some of the hikers”可知，此处指一些远足者把它看作一件危险的事。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，在90岁之后，德雷斯利为自己最后一次攀登华盛顿山做了准备——至少在下一次攀登之前是这样。A. asked问；B. provided提供；C. prepared准备；D. took带走。根据第一段可知，Dick Dreselly要攀登华盛顿山，因此此处是指为登山做准备。prepare for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. next下一个；B. first第一的；C. only唯一的；D. other其他的。根据上文“his last climb to Mount Washington—at least until his”可知，此处应该是至少在下一次之前，此次就是Dick Dreselly最后一次攀登华盛顿山。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至告诉他的妻子，她没有理由担心，因为他带来了一名记者和一名摄影师，他们会“把尸体带下来”。A. warned警告；B. told告诉；C. reminded提醒；D. blamed责备。根据“because he brought a reporter and a photographer that would “bring the　　8　　down”.”可知，因为Dick Dreselly此行有一名记者和一名摄影师陪同，所以告诉妻子不用担心。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complain抱怨；B. worry担心；C. escape逃跑；D. shout大喊。根据“because he brought a reporter and a photographer that would “bring the　　8　　down”.”可知，因为Dick Dreselly此行有一名记者和一名摄影师陪同，所以让妻子不用担心。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. report报道；B. picture照片；C. equipment设备；D. body尸体，身体。根据上文可知，Dick Dreselly已经是90岁高龄的人了，因此他此行具有一定的危险性，而他告诉妻子不用担心，可以看出他的乐观和幽默，故空处所在句表示“(如有意外发生)陪同的记者和摄影师会把Dick Dreselly的尸体带回来”。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：德雷斯利先生仔细地把他的徒步旅行分成了三天的行程。A. casually随意地；B. nervously紧张地；C. carefully小心地，仔细地；D. silently沉默地。根据上文可知，Dick Dreselly已经90岁了，登山对他来说不是一件容易的事，所以此处是仔细地把此次徒步旅行分成了三天。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他换了衣服，接受了挑战。A. changed改变，更换；B. washed洗；C. collected收集；D. distributed分发，分配。根据上文“Mr. Dreselly　　4　　himself for his last climb to Mount Washington”可知，Dick Dreselly要去攀登华盛顿山，所以根据常识可知，此处指他换上登山服。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. challenge挑战；B. job工作；C. responsibility责任；D. project工程。根据上文“after turning 90 years old”可知，Dick Dreselly已经90岁高龄，所以登山对他来说是一个不小的挑战。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是他第一次徒步华盛顿山，他前一年就去过。A. new新的；B. second第二的；C. academic学术的；D. previous以前的。根据上文“It wasn’t his first time hiking Mount Washington”可知，Dick Dreselly不是第一次攀登华盛顿山，the previous year意为“前一年”，符合语境。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个经验丰富的徒步旅行者(他和他的妻子在1999年徒步了阿巴拉契亚山径)来说，他似乎相当幸运。A. tired劳累的；B. experienced有经验的；C. patient有耐心的；D. elegant优雅的。根据上文“It wasn’t his first time hiking Mount Washington”可知，他有过多次登山经历，是一位有经验的远足者。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. funny有趣的；B. nice令人愉快的，美好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. independent独立的。根据“it was his fortune to be able to hike that mountain at the age of 90.”可知，Dick Dreselly认为能在如此高龄登上华盛顿山，自己是幸运的。故选C。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：快要到达山峰时，他对自己说了好几遍。A. arriving at到达；B. looking for寻找；C. fixing on固定；D. longing for渴望。根据语境和上文“he seemed to be pretty 　　14　　.”可知，此处指Dick Dreselly在攀登到顶峰时，多次说自己是幸运的。故选A。
36．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他这么做是因为他很幸运能在90岁时爬上那座山。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. while当……时候。根据语境可知，空后内容是在解释Dick Dreselly在90岁高龄时还能登上山顶的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几天艰苦的徒步，他们正在接近山顶。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. weeks周；D. months月。根据上文“Mr. Dreselly____9____divided his hike into a three-day journey.”可知，此处指经过几天的艰难的徒步。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. foot脚；B. forest森林；C. rock岩石；D. mountaintop山顶。根据“After　　17　　of tough hiking”可知，他们正在接近山顶。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他承认他的徒步旅行不是为了他的财富或运气，但他这样做的真正原因是他明年可能没有机会再来了。A. common共同的，普遍的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. arguable可论证的；D. real真正的。Dick Dreselly已经90岁高龄了，他此次攀登华盛顿山的真正原因是他可能明年没有机会再做这件事了。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方法；B. risk冒险；C. chance机会；D. example例子。根据上文可知，Dick Dreselly已经90岁高龄了，登山对他来说是个挑战，所以此处指明年他或许就没有机会爬山了。故选C。

5.【2023届河南省开封市三模试题】
Many of us are lucky enough to have some degrees of choice over what we eat. When we open the fridge or browse the shelves of the local supermarket, there are a variety of options____21____to us. But are the____22____we make about our diet as free as we like to think? What if there was something ____23____our own hunger influencing what we eat?
Certainly, it appears we’re____24____ influenced by other people-especially those ____25____to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s ____26____, the more ____27____hey have over each other’s food choices. “A lot of our cues from face-to-face interactions are linked with who we’re with,” says Solveig Argeseanu, associate professor of global health and epidemiology at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, US. “It’s more about the relationship and how ____28____myself with that person than other individuals. If I think the person I’m with is more ____29____or popular, I’ll tend to want to_____30_____them more.”
Our eating habits are also influenced by what we see. Scientists say we _____31_____ oozing (渗出) protein, a dribbling egg yolk, or bubbling mozzarella (马苏里拉奶酪), for example. “There is some evidence that, if you see pictures of food, that visual_____32_____can prompt you to feel a desire to eat,” says Suzanne Higgs, professor in the psychobiology of appetite at the University of Birmingham, UK. Although, she says, whether people _____33_____through on that desire is influenced by lots of other _____34_____, such as what food is available at the time.
Social media is one place where visual and social cues _____35_____. Undoubtedly there is (a/an)_____36_____ that if friends in your social network post_____37_____about particular types of food, it could lead you to_____38_____them, for better or for worse. And research_____39_____that social media might be changing our relationship with food, _____40_____us think differently about what we eat.
21．A．virtual B．generous C．available D．critical
22．A．mistakes B．decisions C．efforts D．friends
23．A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than
24．A．slightly B．hugely C．originally D．freshly
25．A．farthest B．largest C．longest D．closest
26．A．comfort B．commitment C．connection D．comment
27．A．impact B．fight C．quarrel D．track
28．A．escape B．force C．compare D．detect
29．A．casual B．attractive C．natural D．special
30．A．monitor B．fix C．guide D．imitate
31．A．favor B．hate C．envy D．object
32．A．innovation B．stimulation C．accumulation D．generation
33．A．break B．follow C．look D．drive
34．A．factors B．changes C．chances D．orders
35．A．realize B．predict C．meet D．understand
36．A．tendency B．fact C．experience D．evidence
37．A．randomly B．exactly C．virtually D． regularly
38．A．copy B．share C．challenge D．describe
39．A．inspires B．describes C．indicates D．limits
40．A．forcing B．helping C．believing D．making
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今我们貌似对饮食的选择很自由，但是，其实还有一些因素影响着我们的饮食。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们打开冰箱或逛着当地超市的货架时，有各种各样的选择可供我们选择。A. virtual虚拟的；B. generous慷慨的；C. available可获得的；D. critical批评的。根据上文“Many of us are lucky enough to have some degrees of choice over what we eat.”可知，我们非常幸运，有很多食物可以获得。由此可以推断，当我们打开冰箱或者逛着超市时，有很多选择。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们对饮食的决定真的像我们想象的那样自由吗？A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. efforts努力；D. friends朋友。根据上文“Many of us are lucky enough to have some degrees of choice over what we eat. When we open the fridge or browse the shelves of the local supermarket, there are a variety of options____1____to us.”可知，我们非常幸运，有很多食物可以选择。根据“choice”以及“option”可以判断，空处指的是我们所做的选择或决定。故选B。
23．考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果除了我们自身的饥饿感，还有其他因素影响着我们的饮食呢？A. other than除了；B. more than不仅仅；C. less than少于；D. rather than而不是。根据空后的“our own hunger influencing what we eat”以及下文提到的影响我们饮食的因素可知，空处指的是“除了”我们自身的饥饿感。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，当涉及到我们吃什么时，我们似乎受到了其他人——尤其是我们最亲近的人——的巨大影响。A. slightly轻微地；B. hugely巨大地；C. originally起初；D. freshly新近。根据下文“Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s ____6____, the more ____7____hey have over each other’s food choices.”可知，在饮食方面，我们会受到最亲近的人的巨大影响。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，当涉及到我们吃什么时，我们似乎受到了其他人——尤其是我们最亲近的人——的巨大影响。A. farthest最远的；B. largest最大的；C. longest最长的；D. closest最亲近的。根据下文“Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s ____6____, the more ____7____hey have over each other’s food choices.”可知，专家认为两个人关系越亲密，对彼此的影响越大。由此判断，我们是受到了最亲近的人的影响。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究发现，两个人的联系越紧密，他们对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。A. comfort舒适；B. commitment承诺；C. connection联系；D. comment评论。根据下文“It’s more about the relationship and how ____8____myself with that person than other individuals.”可知，研究人员认为两个人的关系越亲密，则对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究发现，两个人的联系越紧密，他们对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。A. impact影响；B. fight打斗；C. quarrel吵架；D. track踪迹。根据上一句“Certainly, it appears we’re____4____ influenced by other people-especially those ____5____to us-when it comes to what we eat.”可知，研究人员认为我们对食物的选择受到了最亲密的人的影响。由此推断，两个人的联系越紧密，对彼此食物的选择影响就越大。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这更多的是关于关系，以及如何将自己与那个人而不是其他人进行比较。A. escape逃避；B. force强迫；C. compare比较；D. detect发觉。根据下一句“If I think the person I’m with is more ____9____or popular, I’ll tend to want to____10___them more.”可知，我们之所以受到亲密的人的影响，是因为我们会将自己和亲密的人作比较。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我认为和我在一起的人更有吸引力或更受欢迎，我就会更想模仿他们。A. casual随意的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. natural自然的；D. special特别的。根据空后的“or”可知，空处单词和“popular”相类似，指的是那个人更受欢迎更好。选项中只有选项B有类似意思，故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我认为和我在一起的人更有吸引力或更受欢迎，我就会更想模仿他们。A. monitor监控；B. fix修理；C. guide指导；D. imitate效仿。根据上一句可知，我们会下意识的将自己和与自己关系亲密的人相比较；再根据本段内容可知，我们对饮食的选择会受到身边亲密的人的影响。由此判断，当我们身边的人更受欢迎时，我们会去模仿这个人。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家说，我们喜欢渗出的蛋白质、滴落的蛋黄或冒泡的马苏里拉奶酪。A. favor偏爱、喜欢；B. hate讨厌；C. envy嫉妒；D. object反对。根据下文“There is some evidence that, if you see pictures of food, that visual____12____can prompt you to feel a desire to eat”可知，我们会喜欢视觉上看上去诱人的食物。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国伯明翰大学食欲心理生物学教授苏珊娜·希格斯说：“有证据表明，如果你看到食物的图片，视觉刺激会促使你产生吃东西的欲望。”A. innovation创新；B. stimulation刺激；C. accumulation积累；D. generation代。根据上一句“Scientists say we ____11____ oozing(渗出) protein, a dribbling egg yolk, or bubbling mozzarella(马苏里拉奶酪), for example.”中的“oozing、dribbling、bubbling”可知，这些都是视觉上带来的感官上的刺激。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，人们是否会追随这个欲望受到许多其他因素的影响，比如当时有什么食物。A. break打破；B. follow追随；C. look看；D. drive驾驶。根据上文可知，我们对事物的选择还会受到视觉的影响。上文提到视觉上诱人的食物会让你有选择这些食物的欲望。再根据下文“such as what food is available at the time.”可知，我们能不能选择这些食物还要看有没有这些食物。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，人们是否会追随这个欲望受到许多其他因素的影响，比如当时有什么食物。A. factor因素；B. changes变化；C. chances机会；D. orders命令。根据下文“such as what food is available at the time.”可知，这些都是影响食物选择的因素。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体是视觉和社交线索交汇的地方。A. realize意识到；B. predict预测；C. meet遇到；D. understand理解。根据下文“Undoubtedly there is (a/an)____16____ that if friends in your social network post____17____about particular types of food, it could lead you to____18____them, for better or for worse.”可知，人们可以在社交媒体上晒出自己喜欢的食物，所以社交媒体是视觉和社交交汇的地方。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，有证据表明，如果你的社交网络中的朋友经常发布特定类型的食物，这可能会导致你模仿他们，无论是好是坏。A. tendency倾向；B. fact事实；C. experience经验、经历；D. evidence证据。根据下文“And research__19__that social media might be changing our relationship with food, ____20____us think differently about what we eat.”可知，这些结论都是研究结果，所以这些结论都是有证据的。故选D。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，有证据表明，如果你的社交网络中的朋友经常发布特定类型的食物，这可能会导致你模仿他们，无论是好是坏。A. randomly任意地；B. exactly确切地；C. virtually实际上；D. regularly定期地、经常地。根据常理推测，只有朋友经常性地晒特定的食物，你才会被影响。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，有证据表明，如果你的社交网络中的朋友经常发布特定类型的食物，这可能会导致你模仿他们，无论是好是坏。A. copy复制；B. share分享；C. challenge挑战；D. describe描述。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是影响我们选择食物的因素。再根据上文“If I think the person I’m with is more ____9____or popular, I’ll tend to want to____10____them more.”可知，如果你的朋友经常发布特定类型的食物，你就会模仿你的朋友。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，社交媒体可能正在改变我们与食物的关系，让我们对自己吃的东西有不同的看法。A. inspires激励；B. describes描述；C. indicates表明；D. limits限制。根据主语“research”及空后“social media might be changing our relationship with food, ____20____us think differently about what we eat.”可知，此处是“研究表明”。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，社交媒体可能正在改变我们与食物的关系，让我们对自己吃的东西有不同的看法。A. forcing强迫；B. helping帮助；C. believing相信；D. making导致。根据主句“social media might be changing our relationship with food”可知，正是主句“社交媒体可能正在改变我们与食物的关系”才导致我们“对自己吃的东西有不同的看法”。由此判断，是主句内容导致我们会对食物有不同看法。故选D。

6.【2023届河南省新乡市高三三模试题】
Sha’Kyra was planning a party with her husband at home on a winter afternoon. Outside their house, a___41___was sweeping through her city violently. Her three children were___42___at one of their friends’ home due to the snowstorm. She suddenly heard a man ___43___ for help outside her door. She immediately dialed 91l to help the___44___trapped in the freezing cold. Due to the dangerous weather, dispatchers (调度员)___45___her that they would add her request to the already___46___ list of incoming emergency calls.
Sha’Kyra took matters into her own___47___. Her husband helped her carry the helpless man into their home so she could care for him until___48___arrived.
The man, Joe White, lives nearby in a group disability home. He was___49___his usual path home from his job when he found himself____50____stuck in the storm. The rapidly worsening storm conditions and angry winds made it____51____for him to continue on his journey home.
Joe’s terrible____52____included severe frostbite (冻伤). Sha’Kyra used a blow dryer to____53____the ice from his red hands. She____54____his body in blankets and kept him as____55____as possible as he rested. Joe gave Sha’Kyra his sister’s phone number. Sha’Kyra talked with his sister, Yvonne, over the____56____, which comforted Joe.
Sha’Kyra knew that Joe needed immediate____57____attention. She pleaded (恳求) for help on social media. Kind community members____58____to her request and traveled to her home to transport Joe to the____59____hospital. Joe remained in stable conditions at the hospital.
Yvonne believes that Sha’Kyra’s kind actions saved her brother’s life. She said that she and her brother now “have an____60____family member”.
41．A．virus B．mudslide C．snowstorm D．hurricane
42．A．broken down B．held up C．thrown away D．pulled in
43．A．screaming B．singing C．complaining D．laughing
44．A．traveler B．passenger C．beggar D．stranger
45．A．warned B．comforted C．reminded D．informed
46．A．old B．long C．blank D．entire
47．A．hands B．arms C．accounts D．debts
48．A．luck B．quake C．help D．opportunity
49．A．leaving B．developing C．walking D．abandoning
50．A．patiently B．helplessly C．blindly D．carelessly
51．A．impossible B．suitable C．available D．capable
52．A．remark B．thought C．attempt D．condition
53．A．melt B．freeze C．collect D．cancel
54．A．trapped B．wrapped C．escaped D．clapped
55．A．calm B．thick C．warm D．far
56．A．radio B．table C．Internet D．phone
57．A．typical B．medical C．critical D．physical
58．A．admitted B．stuck C．objected D．responded
59．A．nearest B．cheapest C．largest D．best
60．A．exchanged B．experienced C．extended D．expected
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sha’Kyra救助了在暴风雪中严重冻伤的Joe。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的房子外面，一场暴风雪猛烈地席卷了她的城市。A. virus病毒；B. mudslide泥石流；C. snowstorm暴风雪；D. hurricane飓风。根据下文“due to the snowstorm”可知，一场暴风雪猛烈地席卷了她的城市。故选C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于暴风雪，她的三个孩子被困在一个朋友家里。A. broken down出故障；B. held up耽搁；延误；阻碍；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled in到站。根据下文“due to the snowstorm”以及语境可知，她的三个孩子滞留在一位朋友家。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然听到一个男人在门外大声呼救。A. screaming尖叫；B. singing唱歌；C. complaining抱怨；D. laughing笑。根据下文“Due to the dangerous weather”可知，当时是恶劣的暴风雪天气，结合突发的紧急情况可知，她突然听到有人在门外尖叫。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立即拨打91l，帮助被困在严寒中的陌生人。A. traveler旅行者；B. passenger乘客；C. beggar乞讨者；D. stranger陌生人。根据上下文可知，Sha’Kyra并不认识这个人，所以此处“stranger”符合语境。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于天气危险，调度员通知她，他们将把她的请求添加到已经很长的紧急来电列表中。A. warned警告；B. comforted安慰；C. reminded提醒；D. informed告知。根据句意可知，此处指911调度员告诉她，他们将把她的救援请求添加到目前已经很长的紧急来电列表中。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. old老的；B. long长的；C. blank空白的；D. entire全部的。根据上文“Due to the dangerous weather”可知，当时请求救援人员很多，所以紧急来电列表很长。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sha’Kyra自己解决问题。A. hands手；B. arms胳膊；C. accounts账户；D. debts债务。take matters into one’s own hands是固定短语，意为“自己解决问题；把命运掌握在自己手上”。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫帮她把这个无助的男人抱到家里，这样她就可以照顾他，直到救援到来。A. luck运气；B. quake地震；C. help援助；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“She immediately dialed 91l to help the　　4　　trapped in the freezing cold.”可知，Sha’Kyra夫妇把陌生人带回家照料，等待救援到来。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他下班后走在回家的路上时，他发现自己无助地被困在风暴中。A. leaving离开；B. developing发展；C. walking走路；D. abandoning舍弃。根据下文“on his journey home”可知，Joe像往常一样步行回家。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他下班后走在回家的路上时，他发现自己无助地被困在风暴中。A. patiently耐心地；B. helplessly无助地；C. blindly盲目地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据下文“The rapidly worsening storm conditions and angry winds made it　　11　　for him to continue on his journey home.”可知，Joe突然受困于暴风雪，他感到非常无助。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迅速恶化的风暴条件和愤怒的大风使他无法继续回家的旅程。A. impossible不可能的；B. suitable合适的；C. available可利用的；D. capable能够的。根据Joe White被困的事实可知，迅速恶化的风暴条件和愤怒的大风使他无法继续回家的旅程，呼应上文“trapped in the freezing cold”讲他被困在严寒中。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joe的糟糕状况包括严重的冻伤。A. remark评论；B. thought想法；C. attempt企图；D. condition健康状况。根据下文“severe frostbite”可知，Joe糟糕的状况包括严重冻伤。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sha’Kyra用吹风机融化了他红手上的冰。A. melt融化；B. freeze结冰；C. collect收集；D. cancel取消。根据上文“a blow dryer”可知，Sha’Kyra使用吹风机融化Joe手上的冰。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把他的身体裹在毯子里，让他在休息时尽可能暖和。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. wrapped包；裹；C. escaped逃离；D. clapped鼓掌。根据下文“in blankets and kept him as　　15　　as possible as he rested”可知，Joe严重冻伤，她用毯子裹住他的身体，尽可能使他保持温暖。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calm冷静的；B. thick厚的；C. warm温暖的；D. far远的。根据上文“in blankets”可知，Joe严重冻伤，她用毯子裹住他的身体，尽可能使他保持温暖。故选C。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sha’Kyra和他的妹妹Yvonne通了电话，这让Joe感到安慰。A. radio收音机；B. table桌子；C. Internet因特网；D. phone电话。根据上文“Joe gave Sha’Kyra his sister’s phone number.”可知，Sha’Kyra通过电话与Joe的妹妹交谈。故选D。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sha’Kyra知道Joe需要立即就医。A. typical典型的；B. medical医疗的；C. critical关键的；批判的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“Kind community members　　18　　to her request and traveled to her home to transport Joe to the　　19　　hospital.”可知，Joe严重冻伤，需要立即得到医疗照顾。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良的社区成员响应了她的请求，前往她家将Joe送往最近的医院。A. admitted承认；B. stuck坚持；C. objected反对；D. responded回应。根据上文“She pleaded (恳求) for help on social media.”可知，好心的社区成员响应了她的请求。故选D。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nearest最近的；B. cheapest最便宜的；C. largest最大的；D. best最好的。根据常识及语境可知，社区成员把Joe送到最近的医院。故选A。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，她和哥哥现在“有了一个大家庭成员”。A. exchanged交换的；B. experienced有经验的；C. extended扩展了的；D. expected预期的。Yvonne说她和哥哥又多了一个家人，即他们把Sha’Kyra视作家人。an extended family意为“大家庭”。故选C。

7.【2023届黑龙江省大庆市（三模）试题】
In 2001, Tropical Storm Allison hit Houston. As a result, more than 70,000 houses were ____21____, including the home of Sarah Feldman and her family.
At the time, they were in Connecticut on vacation, so they didn’t know what kind of ____22____ they were going to face when they got home to Texas. But then Feldman’s grandparents called with ____23____ news: all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding. Feldman was 14 at the time and loved ____24____.
To cheer her up, Feldman’s father ____25____ her to the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University. When they arrived, she met Bill Carver, an elderly ____26____.
“I asked him a bunch of questions like, ‘How do you ____27____ all these rare books in the library? What’s the oldest book you have?’” Feldman remembers.
Carver ____28____ answered all of Feldman’s questions. When she told him about her books being ____29____, he told her that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could _____30_____ her collection. After returning to Houston, she _____31_____ his gift, titled “The Medieval(中世纪的) Book” by Barbara A．Shailor.
Feldman is in her 30s now. But Carver’s _____32_____ has made a lifelong impact. Feldman has tried to _____33_____ Carver, with no success. “I actually sent the library a _____34_____ during the pandemic(大流行病), but I never heard back,” she said. “I’m not sure if he’s _____35_____ still, but I just would love to tell Bill Carver that he changed my life.”
21．A．flooded B．burnt C．removed D．buried
22．A．challenge B．damage C．pressure D．danger
23．A．false B．local C．bad D．daily
24．A．traveling B．reading C．chatting D．playing
25．A．took B．invited C．led D．rushed
26．A．artist B．professor C．writer D．librarian
27．A．buy B．keep C．pack D．gather
28．A．quickly B．loudly C．patiently D．secretly
29．A．disturbed B．stolen C．destroyed D．torn
30．A．own B．expand C．enrich D．restart
31．A．received B．opened C．returned D．lost
32．A．donation B．present C．suggestion D．lecture
33．A．show mercy to B．turn to C．take care of D．look for
34．A．photo B．painting C．letter D．check
35．A．easy-going B．considerate C．warm-hearted D．alive
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Feldman14岁时，由于家中遭遇洪水，她失去了自己所有的藏书。后来，她和父亲去图书馆时，遇到了一个好心肠的图书管理员，这位图书管理员送了一本书给她，让她重新开始收藏书。这件事彻底改变了Feldman的生活。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，7万多所房屋被淹，其中包括Sarah Feldman及其家人的家。A. flooded淹没；B. burnt烧伤；C. removed消除；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“In 2001, Tropical Storm Allison hit Houston.”可知，一场风暴袭击了该地，所以很多房屋被淹没了。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，他们正在康涅狄格州度假，所以他们不知道当他们回到德克萨斯州的家时会面临什么样的损害。A. challenge挑战；B. damage损害；C. pressure压力；D. danger危险。根据上文可知，Feldman的家被淹了，而他们一家人在外地，所以不知道家里遭受了什么损害。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，Feldman的祖父母打电话告诉她一个坏消息：她所有的书都在洪水中被毁了。A. false错误的；B. local当地的；C. bad坏的；D. daily日常的。根下文消息的内容“all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding.”可知，这是一则坏消息。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意： Feldman当时14岁，喜欢阅读。A. traveling旅游；B. reading阅读；C. chatting聊天；D. playing玩。根据上文“all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding.”可知，Feldman拥有很多书，所以她是喜欢阅读的。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让她高兴起来，Feldman的父亲带她去了耶鲁大学的Beinecke珍本和手稿图书馆。A. took拿走、带；B. invited邀请；C. led引导；D. rushed冲、奔。根据主语“Feldman’s father”和宾语“her”可知，Feldman的父亲带她去了耶鲁大学的Beinecke珍本和手稿图书馆。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达时，她遇到了Bill Carver，一个上了年纪的图书管理员。A. artist艺术家；B. professor教授；C. writer作家；D. librarian图书管理员。根据上文“To cheer her up, Feldman’s father ____5____ her to the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University.”可知，他们去了图书馆；再根据下文Feldman问的问题“How do you ____7____ all these rare books in the library? What’s the oldest book you have?”可知，Bill Carver是图书馆的图书管理员。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我问了他一堆问题，比如，‘你是怎么把这些珍本书保存在图书馆里的？你最古老的书是什么？’” Feldman回忆道。A. buy买；B. keep保持、保存；C. pack包装；D. gather聚集。根据上文可知，Bill Carver是一个图书管理员，所以，Feldman是想知道他保存书的方法。故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carver耐心地回答了Feldman的所有问题。A. quickly迅速地；B. loudly大声地；C. patiently耐心地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文内容可知，Bill Carver给Feldman送了书，所以他是个好心的人，由此判断，他是耐心地回答了Feldman所有的问题。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她的书被毁的事时，他告诉她他会寄给她一本书，这样她就可以重新开始收藏了。A. disturbed困扰；B. stolen偷窃；C. destroyed毁灭；D. torn撕掉。根据上文可知，Feldman的书在洪水中被毁了。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她的书被毁的事时，他告诉她他会寄给她一本书，这样她就可以重新开始收藏了。A. own拥有；B. expand扩大；C. enrich使富足；D. restart重新开始。根据上文可知，Feldman的书在洪水中被毁了。而Bill Carver则送给她一本书，是希望她重新开始收藏书。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到休斯敦后，她收到了他的礼物，名为“中世纪的书”，作者是Barbara A. Shailor。A. received收到；B. opened打开；C. returned返回；D. lost损失。根据上文“When she told him about her books being ____9____, he told her that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could ____10____ her collection.”可知，Bill Carver曾经答应Feldman一本书，所以Feldman是收到了他的礼物。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Carver的礼物却产生了终生的影响。A. donation捐赠；B. present礼物；C. suggestion建议；D. lecture讲座。根据上文“After returning to Houston, she ____11____ his gift, titled “The Medieval(中世纪的) Book” by Barbara A. Shailor.”中的“gift”可知，Feldman收到了Carver的礼物。故选B。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Feldman试图寻找Carver，但没有成功。A. show mercy to对……仁慈；B. turn to转向；C. take care of照料；D. look for寻找。根据下文“I actually sent the library a ____14____ during the pandemic(大流行病), but I never heard back,”可知，Feldman试图寻找Carver。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“疫情期间，我给图书馆写了一封信，但一直没收到回音。我不确定他是否还活着，但我很想告诉Bill Carver，他改变了我的生活。”A. photo照片；B. painting绘画；C. letter信件；D. check支票。根据下文“but I never heard back”可知，她是写了一封信，而没有收到回信。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“疫情期间，我给图书馆写了一封信，但一直没收到回音。我不确定他是否还活着，但我很想告诉Bill Carver，他改变了我的生活。”A. easy-going容易相处的；B. considerate体贴的；C. warm-hearted热心肠的；D. alive活着的。根据上文可知，Feldman遇到Carver的时候是14岁，那时Carver已经是个老人。现在时间已经过去了二十年左右，所以Feldman是不确定Carver是否活着。故选D。

8.【2023届吉林省白山市高三三模英语试题】
As a doctor at Duke University Hospital, I met Beth five years ago. Her husband had just driven her to the hospital to have a brain tumor (肿瘤) ____21____. Beth’s surgery went ____22____, but after several dozen days, preparing to go home, she started to complain of a ____23____. It turned out brain swelling (肿胀), which was ____24____ to treat and required her to spend several more days in the hospital. Fortunately, she recovered well. The day she left, she was ____25____.
A few weeks later, she ____26____ to the hospital with a cake she had baked for everyone who had ____27____ her while she was in hospital. But the next night, her brain swelling suddenly got worse. This time, she could no longer: respond ____28____. We took her in for emergency surgery.
Given how ____29____ the brain swelling was, I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close _____30_____ during her treatment. As she was making progress, her husband was always at her _____31_____.
However, it was not long before the unexpected happened. A flood _____32_____ away the road he had to take to get to the hospital. That made it impossible for him to go to the hospital for a visit. So he called me. I promised him that I would _____33_____ Beth every day and call him to let him know her _____34_____. To my delight, the conversation gave him great satisfaction. He expressed his _____35_____ to me. But I thought it was something I needed to do and I was happy to give him some help.
21．A．explained B．prevented C．removed D．recorded
22．A．smoothly B．frequently C．poorly D．directly
23．A．thought B．reputation C．headache D．disaster
24．A．original B．interesting C．negative D．difficult
25．A．successful B．faithful C．doubtful D．cheerful
26．A．returned B．objected C．appealed D．contributed
27．A．called on B．cared for C．brought up D．come across
28．A．normally B．slowly C．legally D．sincerely
29．A．common B．boring C．serious D．crazy
30．A．consultation B．examination C．discussion D．protection
31．A．heart B．home C．fault D．side
32．A．washed B．passed C．gave D．took
33．A．ask B．visit C．teach D．inform
34．A．consequence B．competence C．character D．condition
35．A．attitudes B．appreciation C．expectations D．influence
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了贝丝生病住院，因洪水冲垮道路，她丈夫无法前往医院进行探望。作为贝丝的医生，作者提出每天和她丈夫联系，并告诉他贝丝的病情。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫刚开车送她到医院切除脑部肿瘤。A. explained解释；B. prevented阻止；C. removed去除，摘下；D. recorded记录。根据上文“Her husband had just driven her to the hospital to have a brain tumor”以及下文“Beth’s surgery went  ___2___ ”可知，此处表示到医院切除脑部肿瘤。故选C项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝丝的手术进展顺利，但几十天后，在准备回家时，她开始抱怨头疼。A. smoothly顺利地；B. frequently经常；C. poorly糟糕地；D. directly直接地。根据下文“but after several dozen days, preparing to go home, she started to complain of a  ___3___  .”可知，贝丝的手术进展顺利。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝丝的手术进展顺利，但几十天后，在准备回家时，她开始抱怨头疼。A. thought思想；B. reputation声誉；C. headache头痛；D. disaster灾难。根据下文“It turned out brain swelling”可知，此处表示贝丝抱怨头疼。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明是脑部肿胀，这很难治疗，需要她在医院多待几天。A. original起初的；B. interesting有趣的；C. negative消极的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“and required her to spend several more days in the hospital.”可知，脑部肿胀很难治疗，所以需要贝丝在医院多待几天。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开的那天，她很高兴。A. successful成功的；B. faithful忠实的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据上文“Fortunately, she recovered well.”可知，贝丝恢复得好，所以离开医院的时候，她很高兴。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她回到医院，拿着她为住院期间照顾她的每个人烤的蛋糕。A. returned返回；B. objected反对；C. appealed上诉；D. contributed贡献。根据上文“Fortunately, she recovered well. The day she left, she was  ___5___.”以及下文“to the hospital with a cake”可知，此处表示出院后，贝丝带着蛋糕返回医院。故选A项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她回到医院，拿着她为住院期间照顾她的每个人烤的蛋糕。A. called on呼吁；B. cared for照顾；C. brought up抚养；D. come across偶然遇见。根据下文“her while she was in hospital.”以及常识可知，此处表示在贝丝住院时，照顾过她的每个人。故选B项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一次，她无法再做出正常反应了。A. normally正常地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. legally合法地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“But the next night, her brain swelling suddenly got worse.”以及下文“We took her in for emergency surgery”可知，贝丝无法做出正常反应，被带去做急诊手术。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到脑肿胀有多么严重，我决定她需要住院接受治疗期间的仔细检查。A. common普通的；B. boring令人厌倦的；C. serious严重的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close  _10_  during her treatment.”可知，贝丝的脑部肿胀非常严重，需要住院。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到脑肿胀有多么严重，我决定她需要住院接受治疗期间的仔细检查。A. consultation咨询；B. examination检查；C. discussion讨论；D. protection保护。根据上文“Given how  ___9___  the brain swelling was, I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close”以及常识可知，病人住院期间需要接受仔细检查。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她有进展时，她的丈夫总是在她身边。A. heart心；B. home家；C. fault故障；D. side边。根据上文“Her husband had just driven her to the hospital to have a brain tumor (肿瘤)  __1__ .”以及下文“A flood  __12_  away the road he had to take to get to the hospital.”可推知，贝丝的丈夫一直陪在贝丝身边，at one’s side表示“在某人身边”。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲垮了他去医院的路。A. washed冲刷；B. passed通过；C. gave给；D. took拿。根据下文“away the road he had to take to get to the hospital”以及语境可知，洪水冲垮了贝丝的丈夫去医院的路。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应他我会每天去看望贝丝，并给他打电话让他知道她的健康状况。A. ask问；B. visit看望；C. teach教；D. inform通知。根据下文“Beth every day and call him to let him know her  ___14___  .”可知，作者答应每天去看望贝丝。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答应他我会每天去看望贝丝，并给他打电话让他知道她的健康状况。A. consequence后果；B. competence能力；C. character特点；D. condition健康状况。根据上文“Given how  ___9___  the brain swelling was, I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close  ___10___  during her treatment.”可知，贝丝在住院治疗，贝丝的丈夫想要了解的是贝丝的健康状况。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我表示了感激。A. attitudes态度；B. appreciation感激；C. expectations期望；D. influence影响。根据上文“I promised him that I would  ___13___  Beth every day and call him to let him know her  ___14___  .”以及下文“But I thought it was something I needed to do and I was happy to give him some help.”可知，贝丝的丈夫很感激作者的帮助，向作者表达感激。故选B项。

9.【2023届江西省景德镇市高三三模试题】
Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes were scratched with a knife. She____21____tears. I took them to the shoemaker’s.
The young apprentice glanced at the opening and said, “Nothing I can do except____22____the upper.” But his master looked at them and said, “If you trust me, I will add more scratches on both shoes.” I was____23____and asked why. He explained, “As if the openings were made on purpose for a special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later I dropped by from work to ____24____the shoes. I found more ____25____on each shoe, but all the openings were patched with soft red leather, and the stitches (缝线) were____26____with the appearance looking more unique and____27____than ever. I couldn’t help praising the master’s skill.
Another time, my sister’s blouse was torn,____28____large openings. My wife checked it ____29____, and then said, “Let me take it home and mend it.”
Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly surprised: all the _____30_____and openings were sewed up by thin and white thread and they took_____31_____a look of branches, like the ice crystal on winter’s branches in the _____32_____. In order to enhance the effect, she_____33_____a fatty snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags on the shirt. I sighed with praise, “It’s amazing.” “I was inspired by the shoemaker. Patches are supposed to be ugly, but a(an)_____34_____craftsman can make it take on a kind of_____35_____,” replied my wife.
Her words_____36_____me more: imperfection is normal in life; patches appear in the form of injury, _____37_____or disease. Since you can’t change the_____38_____of the wound, you should not expect people’s sympathy by the wound, which is_____39_____. Just sew the wound by patches and produce a_____40_____beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life.
21．A．burst into B．burst out C．bust forth D．burst onto
22．A．renew B．recall C．replace D．reborn
23．A．worried B．confused C．relaxed D．satisfied
24．A．repair B．buy C．polish D．collect
25．A．scratches B．dots C．strings D．patches
26．A．contrasted B．covered C．twisted D．armed
27．A．smoothly B．lovely C．friendly D．ugly
28．A．leaving B．turning C．finding D．growing
29．A．roughly B．simply C．properly D．carefully
30．A．sleeves B．buttons C．cracks D．sheets
31．A．in B．on C．by D．after
32．A．south B．east C．west D．north
33．A．attached B．donated C．promoted D．extended
34．A．respectful B．skillful C．old D．delightful
35．A．affection B．perfection C．imagination D．combination
36．A．inspired B．failed C．upset D．changed
37．A．absurdity B．complexity C．disability D．variability
38．A．acceptance B．resistance C．existence D．appearance
39．A．sensible B．priceless C．vital D．meaningless
40．A．more B．second C．large D．most
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的女儿的鞋被刮坏了，拿到修鞋师傅那里修理，得到了出乎意料的好效果，妻子仿照修鞋师傅的做法修补被撕坏的衬衫，效果也很好。这让作者领悟到生命的意义，生活中不应该通过揭露伤口来博取同情，而是将其缝合，然后在上面绣上一朵最美的花。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她突然哭了起来。A. burst into突然进入（某种状态）；B. burst out突然爆发出；C. burst forth突发，喷出；D. burst onto突然出现在。分析可知，“tears”说明作者的女儿哭了，“burst into tears”，意为“突然哭起来”，符合语境。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了换鞋面，我无能为力。A. renew重新开始，更新；B. recall回忆起，回想起；C. replace取代，代替；D. reborn复兴，再次流行。分析前后语境可推知，与后文鞋匠师傅的“add more scratches (增加更多的划痕)”相对比，徒弟应该是只有将被划伤的部分换掉。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，问为什么。A. worried担心的，担忧的；B. confused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“asked why”可知，作者对鞋匠师傅的做法感到困惑。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我下班过来取鞋。A. repair修理，维修；B. buy购买；C. polish擦亮，改进；D. collect收集，取走。根据前文时间“Two days later”可推知，作者来取被修理的鞋子。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现每只鞋上都有更多的划痕，但所有的开口都用柔软的红色皮革补好了，缝线都是扭曲的，看起来比以前更加独特可爱。A. scratches划痕；B. dots小圆点，点状物；C. strings线，细绳；D. patches补丁，补片。与前文“add more scratches”相呼应，这里应是“scratches”。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现每只鞋上都有更多的划痕，但所有的开口都用柔软的红色皮革补好了，缝线都是扭曲的，看起来比以前更加独特可爱。A. contrasted对比，对照；B. covered覆盖；C. twisted使弯曲，缠绕，蜿蜒；D. armed武装，装备。根据主语“the stitches (缝线)”可推知，这里的动作应是“twisted (缠绕，扭曲)”。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现每只鞋上都有更多的划痕，但所有的开口都用柔软的红色皮革补好了，缝线都是扭曲的，看起来比以前更加独特可爱。A. smoothly平稳地，顺利地；B. lovely可爱的，令人愉快的；C. friendly友好的；D. ugly丑陋的。与前文“unique (独特的)”相呼应，这里应是褒义词“lovely (可爱的)”。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我姐姐的衬衫被撕破了，留下了一个大洞。A. leaving离开，造成，使留下为（某种结果）；B. turning转动，转身；C. finding找到，发现；D. growing种植，生长。根据前文“was torn (被撕破了)”可推知，衣服上应是留下了大洞。故选A项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妻子仔细检查了一下，然后说：“让我把它带回家修补一下。”A. roughly粗略地，大约；B. simply简单地，仅仅；C. properly故意地；D. carefully仔细地，认真地。修饰动词“checked(检查)”应是副词“carefully (仔细地，认真地)”。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我再次看到它，我感到非常惊讶：所有的裂缝和开口都是由细而白的线缝起来的，看起来像树枝，就像在北方一样。A. sleeves袖子；B. buttons扣子，按钮；C. cracks裂纹，裂缝；D. sheets床单，被单。与前文“Another time, my sister’s blouse was torn (还有一次，我姐姐的衬衫被撕破了)”相呼应，这里应是指撕裂的裂缝。故选C项。
31．考查介词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我再次看到它，我感到非常惊讶：所有的裂缝和开口都是由细而白的线缝起来的，看起来像树枝，就像在北方一样。A. in在……内，在……期间；B. on在……之上，向，朝；C. by由，被，通过；D. after在……之后，紧接着。分析可知，“branches (树枝)”是衣服被修补之后呈现的图样。“take on”，固定短语，意为“呈现”，符合句意。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我再次看到它，我感到非常惊讶：所有的裂缝和开口都是由细而白的线缝起来的，看起来像树枝，就像在北方一样。A. south南，南方；B. east东，东方；C. west西，西方；D. north北，北方。根据常识判断，“the ice crystal on winter’s branches (冬天树枝上的冰晶)”是北方冬天的景象。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增强效果，她在衬衫上贴上了一个胖胖的雪人和一个用花布做成的小屋。A. attached系上，贴上；B. donated捐赠，赠送；C. promoted促进，提倡；D. extended延伸，扩大。分析可知，“a fatty snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags on the shirt (一个胖胖的雪人和一间用花一样的棉布破布做成的小木屋)”是衣服上原本没有的，是作者的妻子贴上的。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“补丁应该是丑陋的，但一个熟练的工匠可以使它呈现出一种完美，”我妻子回答说。A. respectful表示敬意的，尊敬的；B. skillful熟练的，灵巧的；C. old老的，年纪大的，旧的；D. delightful高兴的。分析可知，这里的形容词用来修饰“craftsman (工匠，手艺人)”，应是“skillful (熟练的，灵巧的)”。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“补丁应该是丑陋的，但一个熟练的工匠可以使它呈现出一种完美，”我妻子回答说。A. affection感情，喜爱，影响；B. perfection完善，完美；C. imagination想象力，想象；D. combination结合体，混合。根据“but”可推知，该句是转折句，因此，所选词应与前文“ugly (丑陋的)”为相反含义，B项“perfection (完善，完美)”符合分析。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话更启示了我：不完美在生活中是正常的；补丁以受伤、残疾或疾病的形式出现。A. inspired激励，启示；B. failed失败；C. upset使烦恼，使心烦意乱；D. changed改变。分析语境可知，后文“imperfection is normal in life…(生活中不完美是正常的……)”是作者听到妻子的话之后的进一步的启示。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话更启示了我：不完美在生活中是正常的；补丁以受伤、残疾或疾病的形式出现。A. absurdity荒谬，荒唐；B. complexity复杂性，难懂；C. disability残疾，无能力；D. variability可变性，易变性。与“injury (伤害)”，“disease (疾病)”相呼应，这里应是C项“disability (残疾，无能力)”。故选C项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然你改变不了伤口的存在，就不要指望别人会同情你的伤口，那是没有意义的。A. acceptance接受，认可；B. resistance反对，抵制；C. existence存在；D. appearance外表，出现。根据前文“imperfection is normal in life…(生活中不完美是正常的……)”可知，在作者看来，不完美是正常的，伤口是真实存在的，不可更改。故选C项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然你改变不了伤口的存在，就不要指望别人会同情你的伤口，那是没有意义的。A. sensible明智的，理智的；B. priceless无价的，极珍贵的；C. vital至关重要的，必不可少的；D. meaningless毫无意义的，无价值的。根据后文“Just sew the wound by patches and produce a ____20____ beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life. (把伤口一片片缝好，在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生命的意义。)”可推知，在作者看来，真正有意义的在于将其缝合，并用漂亮的花朵将其美化，而博取别人对伤口的同情心是无意义的。故选D项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析和序数词词义辨析。句意：把伤口一片片缝好，在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生命的意义。A. more更多的；B. second第二的；C. large大的；D. most最多的。分析可知，“a most+形容词”意为“最……”，相当于“very+形容词”。故选D项。

10.【2023届内蒙古赤峰市八校高三试题】
Eleven days ago my brother was in an accident. We do not ____21____ know the full story, only knowing that he was on an electric scooter (电瓶车) and flew off. ____22____ on his face. He had a head injury and we had no idea if he was going to ____23____. Twenty years ago we lost our mom to a head injury so it was really ____24____ because I know what the worst can be.
My partner and I went to the hospital to ____25____ my stepmother at my brother’s bedside. My brother looked much better than I feared, so I started feeling ____26____. Then he ____27____ the nurses while they tried to clean him a little. So they sedated (打镇静剂) him in ____28____ of the recovery of his brain.
He was ____29____ the next day but his personality was off. _____30_____ severe brain damage. But I _____31_____ to wish for good luck and just thought of him living _____32_____. I just worked on feeling gratitude for his health and _____33_____.
He was _____34_____ a few days later. Yesterday, he had a doctor’s _____35_____ to do some routine examinations about two thirds of the way between our homes, so he took a bus the rest of the way and I _____36_____ him up at the bus stop. He got to see my new home and play with my cat and we _____37_____ old family pictures. His _____38_____ was 100% back to normal!
He needs to rest and not _____39_____ for a few months, but he is going to be fine. He has learned a few life lessons and the _____40_____ of cherishing life.
21．A．simply B．really C．generously D．partly
22．A．landing B．splashing C．covering D．injuring
23．A．leave B．succeed C．hurt D．survive
24．A．joyful B．impressive C．frightening D．confusing
25．A．rescue B．join C．demand D．prevent
26．A．regretful B．powerful C．hopeful D．stressful
27．A．transported B．fought C．entertained D．controlled
28．A．advance B．case C．memory D．consideration
29．A．alive B．asleep C．awake D．alike
30．A．meaning B．causing C．reducing D．improving
31．A．decided B．continued C．expected D．offered
32．A．fortunately B．calmly C．normally D．cautiously
33．A．ignorance B．failure C．achievement D．recovery
34．A．released B．delivered C．fired D．accepted
35．A．order B．appointment C．concern D．forgiveness
36．A．turned B．showed C．tied D．picked
37．A．looked through B．tore down C．learned about D．put up
38．A．confidence B．spirit C．energy D．personality
39．A．work B．addict C．search D．explore
40．A．matter B．responsibility C．significance D．business
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥在经历了事故之后，性格大变，后来慢慢康复，性格也恢复了正常。而经历了这些事之后，作者的哥哥也更加珍惜生命。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们并不确切地了解整个过程，只知道他骑着一辆电瓶车飞了出去，脸朝下落地。A. simply仅仅；B. really确切地；C. generously慷慨地；D. partly部分地、不完全地。根据下文的“only knowing that he was on an electric scooter (电瓶车) and flew off.”可知，作者并不确切地了解事情的真相。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真不知道整个过程，只知道他骑着一辆电瓶车飞了出去，脸朝下落地。A. landing着陆；B. splashing溅；C. covering覆盖；D. injuring伤害。根据上文的“only knowing that he was on an electric scooter (电瓶车) and flew off.”可知，作者的哥哥飞了出去，所以是脸部着陆。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他头部受伤，我们不知道他是否能活下来。A. leave离开；B. succeed成功；C. hurt伤害；D. survive幸存。根据上文“He had a head injury”可知，作者的哥哥头部受伤，所以作者等人并不知道他是否能够活下来。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20年前，我们的母亲因头部受伤而去世，这真的很可怕，因为我知道最糟糕的情况会是什么。A. joyful高兴的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文的“because I know what the worst can be.”可知，这件事很糟糕，所以是令人害怕的。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的伴侣去了医院，和我的继母一起守在我哥哥的床边。A. rescue救援；B. join加入；C. demand要求；D. prevent预防、防止。根据下文的“at my brother’s bedside.”以及上文内容可知，作者的哥哥受伤入院，所以作者的继母是在守护哥哥，而作者也前来加入继母一起守护哥哥。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥看起来比我担心的要好得多，所以我开始抱有希望。A. regretful后悔的；B. powerful强大的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. stressful有压力的。根据上文可知，作者很担心哥哥的伤势，也不知道哥哥能不能活下来。而根据上文“My brother looked much better than I feared,”可知，作者的哥哥看上去要好得多，所以作者又充满了希望。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当护士们试着给他擦干净的时候，他打了他们。A. transported运输；B. fought打架；C. entertained娱乐、招待；D. controlled控制。根据下文“So they sedated (打镇静剂) him in ____8____ of the recovery of his brain.”可知，此时作者的哥哥很暴躁，才需要打镇静剂。由此判断，哥哥是打了医护人员。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们考虑到他的大脑恢复，给他注射了镇静剂。A. advance进展、前进；B. case案例；C. memory记忆；D. consideration考虑。根据上文“He had a head injury”可知，作者的哥哥脑部受伤，所以此时打镇静剂是为了脑部的康复。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天他醒了，但他的性格变了，这意味着严重的脑损伤。A. alive活着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. awake醒着的；D. alike相似的。根据下文“I just worked on feeling gratitude for his health and ____13____ .”可知，作者充满感激，说明作者的哥哥醒了。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天他醒了，但他的性格变了，这意味着严重的脑损伤。A. meaning意味着；B. causing导致；C. reducing减少；D. improving提高。根据上文“He was ____9____ the next day but his personality was off.”可知，作者的哥哥虽然醒了，性格却发生了变化，而这意味着脑部损伤严重。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还是继续祝他好运，想着他能正常地生活。A. decided决定；B. continued继续；C. expected期待；D. offered提供。根据上文可知，作者一开始是希望哥哥能活下来，后来哥哥醒了，作者继续希望哥哥能够拥有好运。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我还是继续祝他好运，想着他能正常地生活。A. fortunately幸运地；B. calmly平静地；C. normally正常地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“He was ____9____ the next day but his personality was off.”可知，作者的哥哥虽然醒了，但是性格却变了，所以作者是希望哥哥能够恢复正常。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他的健康和康复心存感激。A. ignorance忽视；B. failure失败；C. achievement成就；D. recovery康复。根据上文可知，作者的哥哥醒了过来，作者也很感激哥哥的能够健康，能够康复。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后他出院了。A. released出院、释放；B. delivered递送；C. fired解雇；D. accepted接受。根据下文“Yesterday, he had a doctor’s ____15____ to do some routine examinations about two thirds of the way between our homes, so he took a bus the rest of the way and I ____16____ him up at the bus stop.”可知，作者的哥哥可以出院了。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他约了医生在距离我们两家三分之二路程的医院做一些常规检查，所以剩下的路程他坐公共汽车去了，我在公共汽车站接他。A. order命令，顺序；B. appointment约定；C. concern担忧；D. forgiveness原谅。根据下文的“do some routine examinations”可知，作者是和医生约定好了去做检查。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他约了医生在距离我们两家三分之二路程的医院做一些常规检查，所以剩下的路程他坐公共汽车去了，我在公共汽车站接他。A. turned变得；B. showed展示；C. tied系；D. picked挑选；接送。pick sb. up，意为“接某人”。故选D。
37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他参观了我的新家，和我的猫一起玩，我们一起看了以前的家庭照片。A. looked through浏览；B. tore down拆除；C. learned about了解；D. put up张贴。根据空后的宾语“old family pictures”可知，作者和哥哥一起看了以前的照片。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的性格完全恢复正常了！A. confidence信心；B. spirit精神；C. energy能量；D. personality个性。根据上文“He was ____9____ the next day but his personality was off.”可知，作者的哥哥醒来后性格发生了变化。而此刻，他和作者一起看照片，还能和作者家的猫一起玩，说明他的性格已经正常了。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要休息，几个月不能工作，但他会好起来的。A. work工作；B. addict使沉迷；C. search搜索；D. explore探险。根据空前的“He needs to rest”可知，作者的哥哥需要休息，所以他不能工作。故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他学到了一些人生的教训，懂得了珍惜生命的意义。A. matter事件；B. responsibility责任；C. significance重要性；D. business生意。根据上文的“He has learned a few life lessons”可知，作者的哥哥有了一些人生的教训，所以他是懂得了珍惜生命的意义。故选C。

11.【2023届陕西省安康市高三三模试题】
About five years ago, I was part of a pilot (试点的) group for my company. The group’s task is to ____21____ and guide people with disabilities and make them ____22____ in work.
I led the ____23____ process and hired a candidate with autism (自闭症). Before that, we only hired physically impaired (有缺陷的) people. Despite the candidate’s ____24____ for our company, our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from ____25____ skills and succeeding in his position.
I ____26____ my peers to give him a role. Our HR department didn’t support us to take the ____27____ so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.
The candidate slowly and surely ____28____ in the workplace and I gave him a lot of ____29____. Having experienced many setbacks, the candidate was _____30_____ accepted by his colleagues and his leadership. I _____31_____ to guide him closely, helping him _____32_____ many challenges his disability presented at work and at home. The candidate also won _____33_____ and many friends at the workplace. Five years passed in a flash, and he _____34_____ me last night, telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) _____35_____ employee with a job title.
I congratulated him and told him how _____36_____ I was with his success. He said, “Sir, without your _____37_____ all these years, I would not be here.” I told him “Your success is the _____38_____ of your hard work and persistence. You are a(n) _____39_____ to a lot of people with disabilities.”
How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family _____40_____!
21．A．treat B．hire C．teach D．visit
22．A．successful B．powerful C．famous D．wonderful
23．A．discussion B．graduation C．interview D．education
24．A．appearance B．condition C．relation D．qualifications
25．A．enjoying B．practicing C．learning D．experiencing
26．A．reminded B．convinced C．advised D．allowed
27．A．risk B．charge C．lead D．chance
28．A．believed B．changed C．developed D．performed
29．A．appreciation B．investment C．explanation D．encouragement
30．A．probably B．gradually C．partly D．clearly
31．A．stopped B．attempted C．continued D．turned
32．A．look through B．look into C．get through D．get into
33．A．admiration B．strength C．spirit D．determination
34．A．warned B．called C．followed D．invited
35．A．special B．common C．regular D．ordinary
36．A．concerned B．disappointed C．surprised D．pleased
37．A．admission B．support C．respect D．attention
38．A．reward B．praise C．pay D．gift
39．A．surprise B．inspiration C．expectation D．relief
40．A．lucky B．excited C．hopeful D．proud
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次面试时不顾他人的反对，坚持录用了一个患自闭症的人，并在其随后的临时工作中不断给予支持，最终帮助这位残疾人取得成功的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人，让他们在工作中取得成功。A. treat招待、治疗；B. hire雇佣；C. teach教学；D. visit拜访。根据下文“Before that, we only hired physically impaired (有缺陷的) people.”可知，该小组的任务是雇佣残疾人。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人，让他们在工作中取得成功。A. successful成功的；B. powerful强有力的；C. famous著名的；D. wonderful极棒的。根据下文“Despite the candidate’s ____4____ for our company, our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from ____5____ skills and succeeding in his position.”可知，该小组是为了帮助残疾人在工作中取得成功。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主持了面试，并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。A. discussion讨论；B. graduation毕业；C. interview采访、面试；D. education教育。根据空后的“hired a candidate with autism (自闭症).”可知，作者是主持了面试并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。作者故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面试小组认为，他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能，并在他的职位上取得成功。A. appearance外表；B. condition情况；C. relation关系；D. qualifications资格。根据空前的“despite”以及下文的“our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from ____5____ skills and succeeding in his position.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，下文表达了面试小组的担忧，由此判断，空处指的是这个自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面试小组认为，他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能，并在他的职位上取得成功。A. enjoying享受；B. practicing练习；C. learning学习；D. experiencing经历。根据下文的“succeeding in his position.”可知，空处指的是“学习的技能”，才能和下文的“获得成功”保持一致。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服我的同事给他一个职位。A. reminded提醒；B. convinced使……相信、说服；C. advised建议；D. allowed允许。根据下文的“Our HR department didn’t support us to take the ____7____ so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.”可知，人力资源部将这名患自闭症的候选人雇佣为临时工，所以作者是说服了同事给他一个职位。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的人力资源部门不支持我们冒这个险，所以我们只能把他作为临时工聘用。A. risk风险；B. charge管理；C. lead领头；D. chance机会。考查短语：take the risk，意为：冒险。和下文“人力资源部只愿意把他聘为临时工”内容一致。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位申请人在工作中慢慢地稳步发展，我给了他很多鼓励。A. believed相信；B. changed改变；C. developed发展；D. performed表演。根据下文“Having experienced many setbacks, the candidate was ____10____ accepted by his colleagues and his leadership.”可知，这位候选人最终被他人所接受，所以他是在慢慢发展。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位候选人在工作中慢慢地稳步发展，我给了他很多鼓励。A. appreciation欣赏、感激；B. investment投资；C. explanation解释；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“I ____11____ to guide him closely, helping him ____12____ many challenges his disability presented at work and at home.”可知，作者一直在鼓励这位身患自闭症的候选人。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在经历了许多挫折之后，这位候选人逐渐被同事和领导所接受。A. probably有可能；B. gradually逐渐地；C. partly部分；D. clearly清晰地。根据上文“Having experienced many setbacks,”可知，这位候选人经历过很多挫折，才最终被他人接受。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续仔细地指导他，帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。A. stopped停止；B. attempted尝试；C. continued继续；D. turned转变。根据上文可知，作者在面试时就一直在帮助这位候选人；以及下文“He said, “Sir, without your ____17____ all these years, I would not be here.””可知，作者后来也一直在帮助他。故选C。
32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我继续仔细地指导他，帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。A. look through浏览；B. look into调查；C. get through度过、克服；D. get into进入。根据空前的“helping him”以及空后的“many challenges his disability presented at work and at home.”可知，作者是在帮助这位候选人克服各种挑战。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位申请人在工作中也赢得了赞赏和许多朋友。A. admiration钦佩、赞赏；B. strength力气；C. spirit精神；D. determination决心。根据下文“Five years passed in a flash, and he ____14____ me last night, telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) ____15____ employee with a job title. ”可知，这位申请人最终获得了这份工作，所以他是得到了赞赏。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：转眼5年过去了，昨晚他打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的正式员工的工作。A. warned警告；B. called打电话；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据下文“telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) ____15____ employee with a job title.”可知，这位候选人是打电话给作者，告知这一消息。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转眼5年过去了，昨晚他打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的正式员工的工作。A. special特别的；B. common普通的；C. regular有规律的、正式的；D. ordinary平常的。根据上文“ so we could only hire him as a temporary employee”可知，这位候选人是作为临时工被雇佣的，而这位候选人通过自己的努力最终得到了他人的肯定，所以是被聘为正式员工。故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我对他的成功感到非常高兴。A. concerned担忧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文可知，作者一直在帮助这位候选人，所以，得知他被聘为正式员工，作者会感到高兴。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。”A. admission进入；B. support支持；C. respect尊重；D. attention注意力。根据上文“The candidate slowly and surely ____8____ in the workplace and I gave him a lot of ____9____.”可知，作者一直在鼓励，帮助这位候选人，所以这位候选人的成功离不开作者的支持。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他：“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残疾人。”A. reward奖项、回报；B. praise表扬；C. pay付款；D. gift礼物。根据空后的“your hard work and persistence”可知，作者认为这位候选人的成功都是他自己努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他：“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残疾人。”A. surprise惊奇；B. inspiration激励；鼓舞；C. expectation期待；D. relief缓解。根据下文“How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family ____20____!”可知，这名候选人的成功会让家人感到自豪，而他的事迹也会激励其他残疾人。故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个残疾人能在工作上取得成功，让家人感到自豪，这是多么美妙的事情啊！A. lucky幸运的；B. excited兴奋的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. proud自豪的。根据常理推测，一个残疾人能够在工作上取得成功，他的家人必然是为他感到自豪。故选D。

12.【2023届陕西省咸阳市高三三模试题】
As dawn broke, Concilia Owire, a 28-year-old Kenyan train driver, had already changed into her work ____21____ waiting for alcohol testing and ____22____. When all was ready, Owire and her ____23____ would set off for a new journey.
Around 5 years ago, Owire was ____24____ and then sent to China to have a 50-day ____25____ training.
Later, Owire, with six other colleagues, ____26____ to their country and began practicing repeatedly to ____27____ themselves for the tough task of ____28____ people including President Uhuru Kenyatta.
Growing up in a very small village, Owire ____29____ thought about becoming a female train driver one day as in Kenya the _____30_____ still suffered from pursuing careers controlled by men. _____31_____, the Chinese-built Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway(SGR) has _____32_____ the local economy and the life of ordinary Kenyans like Owire, who has become a model of the _____33_____ from a village girl to a successful working woman. “I know if I do it _____34_____, the SGR will promote our country’s _____35_____”, said Owire.
As the Chinese saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” _____36_____ transport and employment opportunities are just two of the many _____37_____ offered by the SGR project, such as expanding access to markets, _____38_____ business costs, opening up isolated areas, and increasing the competitiveness of local goods.
“The SGR has been at the _____39_____ of Kenya’s economic recovery, five years after its _____40_____ on May 31, 2017,” said James Siele, Kenya Railways’ Business, Commercial & Operations Expert Team leader, in an interview with Xinhua.
21．A．uniform B．jeans C．sweater D．blouse
22．A．check over B．check out C．check in D．check up
23．A．neighbors B．colleagues C．families D．visitors
24．A．urged B．promised C．selected D．forced
25．A．various B．mental C．strict D．physical
26．A．left B．returned C．escaped D．went
27．A．imagine B．reward C．support D．prepare
28．A．directing B．exchanging C．accompanying D．transporting
29．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．often
30．A．Chinese B．men C．women D．Kenyans
31．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However
32．A．changed B．described C．introduced D．created
33．A．transportation B．transformation C．competition D．operation
34．A．positively B．anxiously C．separately D．quietly
35．A．government B．economy C．law D．independence
36．A．Artificial B．Obvious C．Efficient D．Permanent
37．A．benefits B．challenges C．conflicts D．technologies
38．A．increasing B．reducing C．forbidding D．considering
39．A．opposite B．end C．cost D．heart
40．A．process B．discovery C．achievement D．launch
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章围绕28岁的肯尼亚女火车司机孔奇利亚﹒奥维尔（Concilia Owire）的故事，主要讲述中国建造的蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨距铁路（SGR）改变了当地的经济和像奥维尔这样的普通肯尼亚人的生活。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：黎明时分，28岁的肯尼亚火车司机孔奇利亚﹒奥维尔已经换上了工作服，等待酒精测试和办理上车手续。A. uniform制服；B. jeans牛仔裤；C. sweater毛衣；D. blouse衬衫。根据上文“a 28-year-old Kenyan train driver”可知， 奥维尔是火车司机，所以开车之前她应该是要换上工作服。故选A。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. check over检查；B. check out结账退房；C. check in登记进入；D. check up了解；查清。根据上文“had already changed into her work 　　1　　 waiting for alcohol testing”可知，奥维尔已经换上了工作服，所以应该是等待酒精测试和办理上车手续。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切准备就绪后，奥维尔和她的同事们将踏上新的旅程。A. neighbors邻居；B. colleagues同事；C. families家庭；D. visitors游客。根据下文“would set off for a new journey”可知，要发车了，所以奥维尔应该是和她的同事们一起。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约5年前，奥维尔被选中，然后被派往中国进行为期50天的严格训练。A. urged催促；B. promised承诺；C. selected选择；D. forced迫使。根据下文“and then sent to China”可知，奥维尔后来被送到中国，所以要先在国内参加选拔。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. various各种各样的；B. mental精神的；C. strict严格的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“Later, Owire, with six other colleagues, 　　6　　 to their country and began practicing repeatedly to 　　7　　 themselves for the tough task of 　　8　　 people including President Uhuru Kenyatta.”可知，她们要运送包括总统乌胡鲁·肯雅塔在内的人员的艰巨任务，所以应该是要经过严格的训练。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，奥维尔和其他六名同事回到了他们的国家，开始反复练习，为运送包括总统乌胡鲁·肯雅塔在内的人员的艰巨任务做好准备。A. left离开；B. returned回来；C. escaped逃跑；D. went去。根据下文“to their country”可知，这是指奥维尔回国了。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. imagine想象；B. reward回报；C. support支持；D. prepare准备。根据上文“began practicing repeatedly”可知，她们反复训练应该是为了让自己为运输做好准备。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. directing指导；B. exchanging交换；C. accompanying陪同；D. transporting运输。根据上文“a 28-year-old Kenyan train driver”可知，奥维尔是火车司机，所以她的任务是运输。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥维尔在一个很小的村庄长大，从未想过有一天会成为一名女火车司机，因为在肯尼亚，女性仍然在追求由男性控制的职业。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. sometimes偶尔；D. often经常。根据下文“as in Kenya the 　　10　　 still suffered from pursuing careers controlled by men”可知，在肯尼亚，很多职业都是由男性控制的，所以作为女性的奥维尔从来没有想过能做火车司机。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. Chinese中国人；B. men男人；C. women女人；D. Kenyans肯尼亚人。根据下文“still suffered from pursuing careers controlled by men”可知，这里指在肯尼亚，很多职业是女性们做不了的。故选C。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国建造的蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨距铁路（SGR）改变了当地的经济和像奥维尔这样的普通肯尼亚人的生活，她已经成为从一个乡村女孩转变为一个成功的职业女性的典范。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. However然而。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是转折关系。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. changed改变；B. described描写；C. introduced介绍；D. created创造。根据下文“the local economy and the life of ordinary Kenyans like Owire”可知，这里指中国建造的蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨距铁路改善了当地的经济和像奥维尔这样的普通肯尼亚人的生活。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. transportation运输；B. transformation转换；C. competition竞争；D. operation手术，操作。根据下文“from a village girl to a successful working woman”可知，这里指奥维尔身份的变化。故选B。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥维尔说：“我知道，如果我做得积极，SGR将促进我们国家的经济发展。”A. positively积极地；B. anxiously紧张地；C. separately各自地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文“the SGR will promote our country’s 　　15　　”可知，要想国家有变化，奥维尔就要积极去做。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. government政府；B. economy经济；C. law法律；D. independence独立。根据上文“the Chinese-built Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway(SGR) has 　　12　　 the local economy”可知，中国建造的蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨距铁路改善了当地的经济。故选B。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高效的交通和就业机会只是SGR项目提供的众多好处中的两个，例如扩大市场准入、降低商业成本、开放孤立地区和提高当地商品的竞争力。A. Artificial人工的；B. Obvious明显的；C. Efficient高效的；D. Permanent永久的。根据上文“the Chinese-built Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway(SGR) has 　　12　　 the local economy and the life of ordinary Kenyans like Owire”可知，中国建造的蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨距铁路的效果是很好的。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. benefits好处；B. challenges挑战；C. conflicts冲突；D. technologies技术。根据上文“　　16　　 transport and employment opportunities”可知，高效的交通和就业机会是SGR项目带来的好处。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. increasing增加；B. reducing减少；C. forbidding禁止；D. considering考虑。根据下文“business costs”可知，这里指SGR项目带来的好处，所以应该是降低商业成本。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯尼亚铁路公司、商业和运营专家组组长James Siele在接受新华社采访时表示：“自2017年5月31日开通以来，SGR一直是肯尼亚经济复苏的核心。”A. opposite对立；B. end结束；C. cost花费；D. heart心脏。根据上文“　　16　　 transport and employment opportunities are just two of the many 　　17　　 offered by the SGR project, such as expanding access to markets, 　　18　　 business costs, opening up isolated areas, and increasing the competitiveness of local goods.”可知，中国建造的蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨距铁路是肯尼亚经济复苏的核心。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第19题详解。A. process过程；B. discovery发现；C. achievement成就；D. launch发射，启动。根据下文“on May 31, 2017”可知，这里指铁路启动开通的时间。故选D。

13.【2023届陕西省榆林市高三三模试题】
My hero Paul grew up in Utah. As a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter(炼铜厂). The gas and smoke from it had turned what used to be a ____21____ into a wasteland. He felt upset and made a decision that someday he would____22____ it.
He realized he needed to be more____23____ to make it, so he planned to further receive ____24____. Then he went to college to study botany, where he met an expert in ecology.____25____, he told Paul that the land he wanted to bring back was beyond hope. Despite the____26____,he stuck to his purpose and continued his life.
Then he got a job operating heavy equipment, got married, and had some kids. But his ____27____ would not die. He kept____28____ the land. One night, he found proper trees to change it. So he got up and____29____ immediately. That was an important_____30_____ point. Under the cover of_____31_____, he slipped into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings(树苗)，and started _____32_____ them.
Later on, Paul made his _____33_____ journey every week into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. Though most of them_____34_____, he didn’t give up. When a whole valley of his first seedlings burned to the ground, he broke down and_____35_____, but he wiped his tears and _____36_____ working.
Year after year, he tried to grow plants, and kept at it against common sense. Slowly, creatures began to_____37_____. Now, the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and _____38_____ in birds and other animals. It has become a forest full of _______39_______again, and Paul has received Utah’s_____40_____ award.
21．A．factory B．forest C．college D．garden
22．A．describe B．sell C．empty D．restore
23．A．knowledgeable B．influential C．famous D．wealthy
24．A．rewards B．samples C．education D．treatment
25．A．Excitedly B．Calmly C．Illegally D．Unfortunately
26．A．goal B．hope C．blow D．service
27．A．dream B．curiosity C．sorrow D．embarrassment
28．A．renting B．studying C．owning D．drawing
29．A．acted B．succeeded C．waved D．cried
30．A．sleeping B．turning C．departure D．debate
31．A．darkness B．sunlight C．villagers D．soldiers
32．A．developing B．burying C．planting D．digging
33．A．desperate B．wasted C．comfortable D．secret
34．A．changed B．died C．grew D．flowered
35．A．wept B．argued C．nodded D．reflected
36．A．quit B．kept C．finished D．recommended
37．A．gave way B．found fault C．took root D．lost heart
38．A．lacking B．interested C．present D．rich
39．A．loss B．noise C．life D．fire
40．A．academic B．administrative C．experimental D．environmental
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英雄Paul靠自己的努力，克服种种困难，将曾经的废墟变成了一片充满生机的森林，并因此获得了犹他州的环保奖。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它释放出的气体和烟雾把曾经的森林变成了荒地。A. factory 工厂；B. forest森林；C. college 大学；D. garden花园。根据下文中的“Later on, Paul made his  ____13____  journey every week into the wasteland and planted trees and grass.”可知，此处指的是把过去曾经的“森林”变成了废墟。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到不安，并决定有一天他会恢复它。A. describe描写；B. sell售卖；C. empty清空；D. restore复原。根据下文中的“____5____ , he told Paul that the land he wanted to bring back was beyond hope.”可知，专家告诉他，恢复是不可能的，由此可推断，此处指的是Paul打算“恢复”这片森林。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己需要更有知识才能成功，所以他计划继续接受教育。A. knowledgeable博学的；B. influential有影响力的；C. famous 著名的；D. wealthy富有的。根据下文中的“Then he went to college to study botany,…”可知，他意识到要想成功，需要“知识渊博”。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己需要更有知识才能成功，所以他计划继续接受教育。A. rewards 回报；B. samples样品；C. education教育；D.  treatment对待，治疗。根据下文中的“Then he went to college to study botany,…”可知，此处指的是接受“教育”。故选C项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他告诉Paul，他想要夺回的那块土地已经没有希望了。A. Excitedly激动的；B. Calmly冷静的；C. Illegally非法地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文中的“he told Paul that the land he wanted to bring back was beyond hope.”可知，有人告诉Paul回复这片森林是不可能的，对Paul来说应该是“不幸地”。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管受到打击，他仍然坚持自己的目标，继续他的生活。A. goal目的；B. hope希望；C. blow吹，刮，打击；D. service服务。根据上文中的“____5____ , he told Paul that the land he wanted to bring back was beyond hope.”可知，对Paul来说，不能恢复这片森林的信息对他来说是一个“打击”，但是他不管这个“打击”。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的梦想不会破灭。A. dream梦想；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sorrow悲伤；D. embarrassment尴尬。结合语境以及空前的but可知，此处指的是他的“梦想”没灭。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续研究这片土地。A. renting租赁；B. studying研究；C. owning拥有；D. drawing绘画。根据下文中的“he found proper trees to change it.”可知，此处指的是“研究”土地，才有下文的发现。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他立刻站起来行动。A. acted行动；B. succeeded成功；C. waved挥舞；D. cried大喊。根据上文的“he got up”以及下文中的immediately可知，此处指的是他马上“行动”。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个重要的转折点。A. sleeping睡觉；B. turning转折；C. departure出发；D. debate。根据下文中的“Now, the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and  ____18____  in birds and other animals.”可知，经过Paul的不断努力，这里的森林又出现了，由此推断，此空指的是一个从无到有的“转折点”。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夜幕的掩护下，他背着装满幼苗的背包溜进了荒地，开始种植。A. darkness黑暗；B. sunlight 阳光；C. villagers村庄；D. soldiers士兵。根据下文中的“he slipped into the wasteland”可知，他溜进去应该是借助着“暮色”掩护。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在夜幕的掩护下，他背着装满幼苗的背包溜进了荒地，开始种植。A. developing发展，开发；B. burying埋葬；C. planting种植；D. digging挖掘。根据下文中的“Later on, Paul made his  ____13____  journey every week into the wasteland and planted trees and grass.”可知，后来每周种树和草可推断，此处指的是“种树”。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，Paul每周都秘密地到荒地里去种树种草。A. desperate拼命的；B. wasted浪费；C. comfortable舒服的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文中的“Under the cover of ____11____ , he slipped into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings(树苗), and started ____12____ them.”可知，此处指的是他的“秘密”行动。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数都死了，但他没有放弃。A. changed改变；B. died死亡；C. grew成长；D. flowered开花。根据下文中的“he didn’t give up”并结合选项可知，他没有放弃，说明前面是不妙的情况。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他种的第一批秧苗整个山谷都被烧成灰烬时，他痛哭起来，但他擦干眼泪，继续干活。A. wept哭泣；B. argued争辩；C. nodded点头；D. reflected反映。根据下文中的“but he wiped his tears”以及空前的并列动作“broke down”可知，此处应该是他“哭了”。故选A项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他种的第一批秧苗整个山谷都被烧成灰烬时，他痛哭起来，但他擦干眼泪，继续干活。A. quit放弃；B. kept保持，继续；C. finished完成；D. recommended推荐。根据“but he wiped his tears”可知，Paul是一个永不言弃的人，所以此处指的是他擦干泪水，“继续”工作。故选B项。
37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，动物们开始在这里扎根。A. gave way让步；B. found fault挑剔；C. took root扎根；D. lost heart丧失信心。根据下文中的“Now, the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and  ____18____  in birds and other animals.”可知，现在森林里有了动植物，所以此处指的是动物在这“扎了根”符合语境。故选C项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个地方有一万四千英亩的树木和草地，鸟类和其他动物也很多。A. lacking缺乏的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. present出席的；D. rich富有的。根据上文中的“the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass”这片土地上有了树木和草，所以会使得动物和鸟类“感兴趣”到这里来。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里又变成了一片充满生机的森林，Paul还获得了犹他州的环境奖。A. loss损失；B. noise噪音；C. life生命；D. fire火灾。根据上文中的“Now, the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and  ____18____  in birds and other animals.”可知，这片土地上有树有草，有了鸟类和动物，由此推断，这里变成充满“生机”的森林。故选C项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里又变成了一片充满生机的森林，Paul还获得了犹他州的环境奖。A. academic学术上的；B. administrative行政的；C. experimental实验性的D. environmental环保的。结合语境可知，Paul是在努力地将一片废墟恢复成原来的森林，这是与环保相关的人物事迹，由此可知，此处指的是获得的是“环保类”的奖项。故选D项。

14.【2023届四川省成都市第三次诊断试题】
I was 11 when I left Los Angeles for the first time. My mother, wanting to ____21____ my recovery from flu, ____22____ us to Yosemite National Park. It’s more than seven decades, but I still remember our car ____23____ from the nearly mile-long Wawona Tunnel (隧道) and seeing the famous landscape. I knew immediately I was somewhere ____24____Once I had my own family, I drove my children to ____25____ national parks themselves. One of the ____26____ spots was Chaco, a canyon (峡谷) in the American Southwest. Within Chaco, we could explore the ____27____ of an ancient civilization that existed long before Europeans ____28____ this continent.
We were ____29____ to the history of the area, where we’d learn how Chaco’s famous ancient structures _____30_____across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still _____31_____ connections today. Stepping on the same paths others walked over a thousand years ago to reach the _____32_____ of their world, you feel your connection to the land. Sometimes, I wonder what they’d think if they could look _____33_____ in time and see how we’ve treated the natural world.
_____34_____, the landscapes around Chaco have long been _____35_____ for oil and gas drilling that will _____36_____ what was once the center of an ancient civilization. This is why the government’s recent decision to protect it is so _____37_____. Ancient people would travel long to reach this cultural center, which has left behind mysteries that continue to _____38_____ us. While I am thankful Chaco Canyon will get the _____39_____ it deserves, we must do better in preserving the lands.
Even as an 11-year-old at Yosemite, I knew _____40_____ I was somewhere special, and I still get that feeling to this day every time I visit Chaco Canyon.
21．A．prove B．celebrate C．ensure D．speed
22．A．drove B．led C．rushed D．dragged
23．A．suffering B．hiding C．emerging D．starting
24．A．remote B．famous C．special D．mysterious
25．A．preserve B．clean C．design D．experience
26．A．favorite B．convenient C．crowded D．suitable
27．A．landscape B．parks C．remains D．success
28．A．made use of B．got rid of C．paid attention to D．set foot on
29．A．committed B．drawn C．accustomed D．assigned
30．A．came B．got C．went D．spread
31．A．ignore B．imagine C．suspect D．maintain
32．A．destination B．center C．edge D．top
33．A．back B．around C．forward D．out
34．A．Naturally B．Unfortunately C．Joyfully D．Accidentally
35．A．targeted B．meant C．exchanged D．known
36．A．restore B．discover C．shelter D．damage
37．A．significant B．surprising C．effective D．apparent
38．A．frighten B．amuse C．confuse D．disappoint
39．A．reputation B．protection C．reward D．attention
40．A．immediately B．gradually C．basically D．probably
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章采用了倒叙的手法，讲述了作者11岁的时候被母亲带着去约塞米蒂国家公园，当地的文化深深地震撼了作者，她决定在自己有了家以后也要带着孩子到曾经的世界文明的中心地带感受古老文明的遗迹。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲想庆祝我从流感中康复，开车送我们去约塞米蒂国家公园。A. prove证明；B. celebrate庆祝；C. ensure确保；D. speed加速。根据下文“my recovery from flu(我从流感中康复)”以及“to Yosemite National Park(去约塞米蒂国家公园)”可知此处上下文说的是病好了，要去公园，分析四个选项，B项“celebrate(庆祝)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，放在句中意为“庆祝我从流感中康复”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. drove开车；B. led带领；C. rushed冲；D. dragged拖；拉。根据下文“It’s more than seven decades, but I still remember our car(70多年了，但我仍然记得我们的车)”可知，母亲开始送我去约塞米蒂国家公园，故选A项。
23．考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：70多年了，但我仍然记得我们的车从近一英里长的瓦沃纳隧道出来，看到了著名的风景。A. suffering遭受；B. hiding藏；C. emerging出现；D. starting启动。根据下文“seeing the famous landscape(看到了著名的风景)”可知汽车从隧道里面出来，故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我马上就知道我到了一个特别的地方。A. remote遥远的；B. famous著名的；C. special特别的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据下文“Once I had my own family, I drove my children to  experience  national parks themselves(一旦我有了自己的家庭，我就开车送孩子们去体验国家公园)”以及“Within Chaco, we could explore the remains of an ancient civilization that existed long before Europeans set foot on this continent.(在查科，我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹)”可知，作者触景生情，计划在将来自己有了孩子以后也要到这个地方来游玩、体验，所以认为这是一个很特别的地方，故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我有了自己的家庭，我就开车送孩子们去体验国家公园。A. preserve保护；B. clean清理；C. design设计；D. experience体验。根据下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the remains of an ancient civilization that existed long before Europeans set foot on this continent.(在查科，我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹)”可知国家公园有可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹的地方，作者是希望将来有了孩子以后送孩子去体验这些文化，故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最受欢迎的景点之一是美国西南部的一个峡谷查科。A. favorite最喜爱的；B. convenient方便的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the remains of an ancient civilization that existed long before Europeans set foot on this continent.(在查科，我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹)”可知，这里有可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹的地方，是作者最喜爱的地方，故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在查科，我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹。A. landscape风景；B. parks公园；C. remains遗迹；D. success成功。根据下文“of an ancient civilization(古老文明的……)”可知，古老文明说的是遥远的过去，那个时期的东西已经不存在了，所以空白处填表示“遗迹”含义的名词，故选C项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. made use of利用；B. got rid of除掉；C. paid attention to注意；D. set foot on踏上。根据上文“Europeans(欧洲人)”以及下文“this continent.(这片土地)”可知此处上下文说的是过去的欧洲人与这片大陆的事，分析四个选项，D项“set foot on(踏上)”符合语境，在句中表示“踏上这片大陆”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
29．考查动词义辨析。句意：我们被该地区的历史所吸引，在那里我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观的，许多社区至今仍与这里保持着联系。A. committed忠诚于；B. drawn吸引；C. accustomed适应；D. assigned分配。根据下文“where we’d learn how Chaco’s famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still maintain connections today(在那里我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观地区的，许多社区至今仍与这里保持着联系)”可知，这是该地区的历史，能让我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观的，可知该地区的历史吸引着作者，故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. came来；B. got得到；C. went去；D. spread散布。根据上文“Chaco’s famous ancient structures(查科著名的古代建筑)”以及下文“the desert landscape(沙漠景观地区)”可知此处上下文说的是查科著名的古代建筑在沙漠地区的情况，分析四个选项，D项“spread(散布)”表达的含义符合语境，在句子中的含义为“查科著名的古代建筑遍布沙漠景观地区”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ignore忽视；B. imagine    想象；C. suspect怀疑；D. maintain保持。根据上文的“still(仍旧)”以及下文“connection(联系)”可知此处上下文说的是查科著名的古代建筑与今天的社区之间的联系，分析四个选项，D项“maintain(保持)”表示的含义符合语境，在句子中的含义为“与这里保持着联系”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：踏上一千多年前其他人走的通往世界中心的道路，你会感受到自己与这片土地的联系。A. destination目的地；B. center中心；C. edge边缘；D. top顶部。根据下文“what was once the center of an ancient civilization(曾经是古代文明的中心)”可知，这片土地曾经是古代文明的中心，故选B项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，我想知道如果他们能向前展望，看看我们是如何对待自然世界的，他们会怎么想。A. back向后；B. around周围；C. forward向前；D. out外面。根据下文“see how we’ve treated the natural world(看看我们是如何对待自然世界的)”可知，此处假设了一种情况：他们能看到我们是如何对待自然世界的，他们是向前展望，故选C项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，查科周围的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，这将破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方。A. Naturally自然地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Joyfully喜悦地；D. Accidentally偶然地。根据下文“the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will damage what was once the center of an ancient civilization(查科周围的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，这将破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方)”可知，查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心，但是这里的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，对曾经是古代文明中心的地方造成破坏，空白处应填表示“不幸地”含义的副词，故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. targeted被当做目标的；B. meant意思是；C. exchanged交换；D. known知名的。根据下文“for oil and gas drilling(石油和天然气钻探)”可知，这个地方要进行石油和天然气钻探，被当作了石油和天然气钻探的目标，故选A项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. restore恢复；B. discover发现；C. shelter遮蔽；D. damage破坏。根据上文“oil and gas drilling(石油和天然气钻探)”以及下文“what was once the center of an ancient civilization(曾经是古代文明中心)”可推理出，石油和天然气钻探会破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方，故选D项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么政府最近保护它的决定如此重要。A. significant重要的；意义重大的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. effective有效的；D. apparent显而易见的。根据上文“the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will damage what was once the center of an ancient civilization(查科周围的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，这将破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方)”可知，查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心，而这里要进行石油和天然气钻探，会破坏古代文明中心，因此政府的保护非常重要，故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：古代人会长途跋涉到达这个文化中心，这里留下了继续让我们困惑的谜团。A. frighten吓唬；B. amuse逗乐；C. confuse使困惑；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“left behind mysteries(留下了谜团)”可知，古人留下了这些谜团，这些谜团使我们困惑，故选C项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很感激查科峡谷能得到应有的保护，但我们必须在保护这片土地方面做得更好。A. reputation名声；B. protection保护；C. reward回报；D. attention注意。根据下文“we must do better in preserving the lands(我们必须在保护这片土地方面做得更好)”可知此处上下文说的是查科峡谷的保护，空白处应填表示“保护”含义的词，故选B项。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使是在约塞米蒂我11岁的时候，我立刻就知道我在一个特别的地方，直到今天，每次我参观查科峡谷时，我仍然有这种感觉。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. basically主要地；D. probably可能。根据第一段“I knew immediately I was somewhere special(我马上就知道我到了一个特别的地方)”可知，作者在11岁的时候，刚看到这片风景的时候就立即知道了到了一个特别的地方，这句话是对第一段中句子的重复，可知空白处应填immediately，故选A项。

15.【2023届四川省大数据精准教学联盟三联试题】
A little cat was rescued by a woman named Laura, who is a volunteer for an animal rescue organization. One day, she saw the poor creature had its neck____21____inside something. After a____22____inspection, it was a plastic ring from some packaging.
____23____, the cat must have suffered from the ring for so long that the ring has dug into its neck, causing it____24____harm. Laura decided to post about the ____25____on Facebook to raise funds for the cat’s____26____
When Laura____27____the ring was from a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,” she decided to write to the____28____about what had happened to the cat. But what she didn’t ____29____expect was that Munchkin wasn’t just respond to the story, they even____30____a generous amount of money to help pay for the young cat’s medical care.
But Munchkin wasn’t ____31____ with just helping with their cash donation. They decided to do something more to stop things like this from happening again. The photo of the injured cat was so____32____that it moved the Munchkin to start a ____33____.
Munchkin decided to____34____their products. After a year of new research and development, Munchkin _35_to develop animal-safe packaging.
John Barnes, director at Munchkin, said, “Reading Laura’s note and looking at the photos of that sweet cat made us___36___. It was the cat’s wounded eyes that persuaded us to ____37____our duty as product suppliers.”
He added, “Laura asked us for nothing. She____38____wanted awareness, and she was asking us to do better. We’ve all seen animals and sea life troubled by ____39____but no administrator has imagined their brand is the____40____of this suffering.”
21．A．hidden B．buried C．covered D．stuck
22．A．close B．quick C．public D．routine
23．A．Seriously B．Unfortunately C．Thankfully D．Consequently
24．A．major B．potential C．mental D．permanent
25．A．plan B．surgery C．event D．campaign
26．A．shelter B．food C．treatment D．adoption
27．A．guessed B．accepted C．explained D．realized
28．A．woman B．company C．organization D．volunteer
29．A．exactly B．honestly C．confidently D．clearly
30．A．earned B．lent C．took D．offered
31．A．bored B．content C．careful D．concerned
32．A．typical B．familiar C．striking D．discouraging
33．A．career B．business C．journey D．revolution
34．A．clear B．redesign C．market D．recycle
35．A．managed B．determined C．guaranteed D．arranged
36．A．challenged B．impressed C．ashamed D．motivated
37．A．carry out B．take over C．set aside D．go beyond
38．A．totally B．simply C．generally D．barely
39．A．garbage B．traps C．plastic D．accidents
40．A．source B．relief C．expression D．witness
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Laura无意中发现一只脖子卡进塑料环的小猫，她把这件事发到网上以筹集给猫治疗的费用，随后产品制造商主动决定改良产品以杜绝此类事件再次发生。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她看到这只可怜的动物的脖子卡在什么东西里了。A. hidden隐藏；B. buried埋葬；C. covered覆盖；D. stuck卡住，刺入。根据后文“the cat must have suffered from the ring”可知，猫的脖子卡在什么东西里了。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细检查，那是一个包装上的塑料环。A. close接近的；B. quick快速的；C. public公众的；D. routine常规。根据后文“it was a plastic ring from some packaging.”可知，经过仔细检查，那是一个包装上的塑料环。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这只猫一定是被环折磨了太久，以至于环深深地扎进了它的脖子，给它造成了严重的伤害。A. Seriously严肃地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Consequently结果。根据后文“the cat must have suffered from the ring for so long that the ring has dug into its neck”可知，猫被环折磨了太久，是不幸的事。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这只猫一定是被环折磨了太久，以至于环深深地扎进了它的脖子，给它造成了严重的伤害。A. major严重的，主要的；B. potential潜在的；C. mental心理的；D. permanent永久的。根据后文harm以及结合上文可知，猫被塑料环卡住，折磨了很久，造成了严重伤害。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉决定在脸书上发布这件事，为猫的治疗筹集资金。A. plan计划；B. surgery手术；C. event事件；D. campaign运动。根据上文“Laura decided to post about the”指在脸书上发布这件事，故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉决定在脸书上发布这件事，为猫的治疗筹集资金。A. shelter收容所；B. food食物；C. treatment治疗；D. adoption采用。根据上文“on Facebook to raise funds for the cat’s”可知，劳拉在网上筹集资金救治猫。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当劳拉意识到这枚塑料环来自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”时，她决定写信给该公司，告诉它这只猫的遭遇。A. guessed猜测；B. accepted接受；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据后文“the ring was from a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,””指劳拉意识到这枚塑料环来自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当劳拉意识到这枚塑料环来自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”时，她决定写信给该公司，告诉它这只猫的遭遇。A. woman女人；B. company公司；C. organization组织；D. volunteer志愿者。此处指给上文“a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,””的公司写信。故选B。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是她完全没有想到的是，Munchkin不仅对这个故事做出了回应，他们甚至还提供了一笔慷慨的钱来帮助支付这只小猫的医疗费用。A. exactly恰好地；完全；B. honestly诚实地；C. confidently自信地；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“expect was that Munchkin wasn’t just respond to the story”可知，这家公司不仅回应了劳拉的信，还提供了资金，这是劳拉完全没有想到的，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她完全没有想到的是，Munchkin不仅对这个故事做出了回应，他们甚至还提供了一笔慷慨的钱来帮助支付这只小猫的医疗费用。A. earned赚得；B. lent借给；C. took带走；D. offered提供。根据后文“a generous amount of money to help pay for the young cat’s medical care”指这家公司提供了一笔慷慨的钱来帮助支付这只小猫的医疗费用。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但芒奇金并不满足于仅仅提供现金捐赠。A. bored无聊的；B. content满足的；C. careful仔细的；D. concerned担心的。根据后文“They decided to do something more to stop things like this from happening again.(他们决定做更多的事情来阻止类似的事情再次发生)”可知，芒奇金公司并不满足于仅仅提供现金捐赠。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受伤的猫的照片是如此引人注目，以至于感动了芒奇金人，发动了一场革命。A. typical典型的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. striking引人注目的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据后文公司重新设计了包装，可知猫的照片受到了人们的重视。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受伤的猫的照片是如此引人注目，以至于感动了芒奇金人，发动了一场革命。A. career事业；B. business生意；C. journey旅程；D. revolution变革。根据后文“to develop animal-safe packaging”可知，公司发动了一场变革，即重新设计产品。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：芒奇金决定重新设计他们的产品。A. clear清除；B. redesign重新设计；C. market市场；D. recycle回收利用。根据后文“to develop animal-safe packaging”可知，这家公司重新设计他们的产品。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一年的新研究和开发，芒奇金公司成功地开发出了对动物无害的包装。A. managed设法；B. determined决定；C. guaranteed保证；D. arranged安排。根据后文“to develop animal-safe packaging”指芒奇金公司成功地开发出了对动物无害的包装。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到劳拉的留言和那只可爱猫咪的照片，我们感到很羞愧。A. challenged受到挑战的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. motivated积极的。结合公司负责人的做法，可推测公司的产品对动物造成了伤害，John Barnes对此是感到羞愧的。故选C。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是猫受伤的眼睛说服了我们超越我们作为产品供应商的责任。A. carry out实施；B. take over接管；C. set aside留出；D. go beyond超出。结合上文公司重新设计了产品包装，可知指超越作为产品供应商的责任。故选D。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是想要人们能意识到这个问题，她要求我们做得更好。A. totally完全；B. simply仅仅；C. generally通常；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“wanted awareness, and she was asking us to do better”可知，劳拉只是想要公司意识到这个问题，她要求我们做得更好。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都看到动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，但没有管理者想到他们的品牌是这种痛苦的根源。A. garbage垃圾；B. traps陷阱；C. plastic塑料；D. accidents事故。呼应第一段“it was a plastic ring from some packaging.”指动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都看到动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，但没有管理者想到他们的品牌是这种痛苦的根源。A. source来源；B. relief安慰；C. expression印象；D. witness目击。根据上文“but no administrator has imagined their brand is the”结合猫被塑料环卡住的事情，可知，动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，但没有管理者想到他们的品牌是这种痛苦的根源。故选A。

16.【2023届四川省德阳市高三三诊试题】
I bought a ukulele(四弦琴)so I could perform with my grandkids．I ____21____ Jingle Bells and sent the tune to my grandchildren, Julian and Audrey. ____22____ran high! The day of the family concert arrived， but we only made it through the first verse(节) before my band mates lost ____23____.
The ukulele is such an inexpensive, simple ____24____ . It’s hard to pick one up without smiling. It’s much easier to play than a guitar, and unlike the years ____25____  to play the piano , a ukulele player can be singing and playing ____26____
Over the years, the ukulele has had varying popularity, but never has it been better ____27____than during the pandemic. Sales have ____28____ suddenly and greatly. People forced to stay home in isolation looked for something to do and an interest in music led them to the____29____    ukulele.
After the family concert, I ____30____an online ukulele group. They used to gather at the local community center but had been gathering via Zoom for almost two years. And because anyone in the world with a computer and an internet connection could ____31____we had weekly visitors from everywhere in the world.
My online group has now ____32____ to their live Sunday concerts at the community center. It’s wonderful to finally ____33____ these people in person, and although performing in person is a little more____34____ ,the volume of 40 ukuleles playing together is uplifting.
And since there is still____35____from those who can only join online, the club is providing an internet link, bringing in ukulele  ____36____ worldwide.
____37____ meetups gave me and so many others a whole new way of getting together to play and sing. I did more    ____38____ and found groups all over the world. Curiosity and a tendency to wake up early found me signing into MUC at 4 am. During a break, I found myself in a chat room with five other players who looked quite ____39____  as I answered their questions. They found my accent as special as I did theirs. But together we belted out the songs.
Now, if I can just get my grandchildren to practice, maybe this Christmas we’ll ____40____ Jingle Bells.
21．A．listened to B．worked on C．searched for D．came across
22．A．Expectations B．Limitations C．Feelings D．Expenses
23．A．themselves B．time C．freedom D．interest
24．A．invention B．instrument C．tool D．stage
25．A．required B．spared C．saved D．killed
26．A．constantly B．patiently C．quickly D．attentively
27．A．fixed B．sold C．played D．received
28．A．changed B．stopped C．increased D．declined
29．A．affordable B．accessible C．reliable D．available
30．A．admired B．organized C．helped D．joined
31．A．get away B．turn up C．jump in D．go on
32．A．contributed B．returned C．stuck D．belonged
33．A．comfort B．introduce C．meet D．inform
34．A．frightening B．interesting C．inspiring D．disappointing
35．A．advice B．information C．trouble D．demand
36．A．directors B．trainers C．competitors D．players
37．A．Regular B．Online C．Casual D．Offline
38．A．reading B．cleaning C．searching D．sightseeing
39．A．curious B．careless C．energetic D．upset
40．A．sing B．finish C．avoid D．choose
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开始练习演奏尤克里里，并加入了一个网上小组，遇到了世界各地的尤克里里演奏者。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我创作了《铃儿响叮当》，并把曲子寄给了我的孙子们，朱利安和奥黛丽。A. listened to听；B. worked on从事；C. searched for寻找；D. came across偶遇。根据上文“I bought a ukulele so I could perform with my grandkids.(我买了一把尤克里里琴，这样我就可以和我的孙子们一起表演了)”可知，这里指作者创作了《铃儿响叮当》，故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的期望很高！ A. Expectations期待；B. Limitations限制；C. Feelings感觉；D. Expenses花费。根据后文“ran high”指家人对作者的表演期望很高。故选A。
23．考查名词和代词辨析。句意：家庭音乐会的日子到了，但我们只唱到第一节，我的乐队成员就失去了兴趣。A. themselves他们自己；B. time时间；C. freedom自由；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“The day of the family concert arrived, but we only made it through the first verse before my band mates lost”中but表示转折，说明只唱到第一节，乐队成员就失去了兴趣。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤克里里琴是一种既便宜又简单的乐器。A. invention发明；B. instrument乐器；C. tool工具；D. stage舞台。根据上文“The ukulele”可知，这里介绍的尤克里里这种乐器。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比吉他容易弹得多，而且不像弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。A. required要求；B. spared匀出，抽出；C. saved拯救；D. killed杀死。根据后文“to play the piano”可知，弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，故选A。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它比吉他容易弹得多，而且不像弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。A. constantly总是；B. patiently耐心地；C. quickly快速地；D. attentively注意地。根据上文“It’s much easier to play than a guitar”可知，尤克里里容易演奏，所以弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，尤克里里的流行程度各不相同，但在大流行期间，它的受欢迎程度从未如此之高。A. fixed修理；B. sold出售；C. played玩耍；D. received收到。根据上文“the ukulele has had varying popularity, but never has it been better”指尤克里里受到了大家欢迎。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：销售额突然大大增加了。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. increased增加；D. declined下降。上文提到尤克里里受到了大家欢迎，所以销售额突然大大增加了。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被迫待在家里与世隔绝的人们想找点事做，对音乐的兴趣让他们选择了最实惠的尤克里里琴。A. affordable便宜的；B. accessible可到达的；C. reliable可靠的；D. available可获得的。呼应上文“The ukulele is such an inexpensive”指尤克里里很便宜。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家庭音乐会之后，我加入了一个在线尤克里里小组。A. admired钦佩；B. organized组织；C. helped帮助；D. joined加入。根据后文“an online ukulele group”指作者加入了一个在线尤克里里小组。故选D。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：而且因为世界上任何有电脑和互联网连接的人都可以加入，我们每周都有来自世界各地的游客。A. get away离开；B. turn up出现；C. jump in投入；D. go on继续。根据上文“because anyone in the world with a computer and an internet connection could”可知，在网上加入了乐器小组很方便，世界上任何有电脑和互联网连接的人都可以加入，故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的在线小组现在又回到了他们在社区中心的周日现场音乐会。A. contributed贡献；B. returned返回；C. stuck刺；D. belonged属于。根据后文“to their live Sunday concerts at the community center”以及下文他们在线下见面，可知这里指在线小组现在又回到了他们在社区中心的周日现场音乐会。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于能亲自见到这些人真是太好了，虽然亲自表演有点吓人，但40把尤克里里琴一起演奏的音量令人振奋。A. comfort安慰；B. introduce介绍；C. meet遇见；D. inform通知。根据后文“these people in person”可知，之前一直是网上见面，所以现在终于能亲自见到这些人真是太好了，故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于能亲自见到这些人真是太好了，虽然亲自表演有点吓人，但40把尤克里里琴一起演奏的音量令人振奋。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. interesting有趣的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“although performing in person is a little more”中although引导让步状语从句，说明亲自表演有点吓人，故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且由于那些只能在网上加入的人仍然有需求，俱乐部正在提供互联网连接，把世界各地的尤克里里琴演奏者带到这里。A. advice建议；B. information信息；C. trouble麻烦；D. demand要求。根据后文“the club is providing an internet link”可知，俱乐部正在提供互联网连接，是因为那些只能在网上加入的人仍然有需求，故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且由于那些只能在网上加入的人仍然有需求，俱乐部正在提供互联网连接，把世界各地的尤克里里琴演奏者带到这里。A. directors导演；B. trainers教练；C. competitors竞争对手；D. players演奏者。结合上文可知，这是一个尤克里里小组，所以是世界各地的尤克里里演奏者。故选D。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线聚会给了我和其他许多人一种全新的聚在一起演奏和唱歌的方式。A. Regular有规律的；B. Online在线的；C. Casual随意的；D. Offline下线的。根据上文“the club is providing an internet link”可知，这里指在线聚会。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了更多的搜索，发现世界各地都有这样的组织。A. reading阅读；B. cleaning清理；C. searching搜索；D. sightseeing观光。根据后文“and found groups all over the world”可知，作者通过搜索发现世界各地都有这样的组织。故选C。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在休息期间，我发现自己和其他5名演奏者在聊天室里，当我回答他们的问题时，他们看起来很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. careless粗心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“They found my accent as special as I did theirs. But together we belted out the songs.(他们觉得我的口音和他们的一样特别。但我们一起高声唱歌)”指演奏者对作者好奇。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我能让我的孙子练习，也许这个圣诞节我们就能完成《铃儿响叮当》了。A. sing唱歌；B. finish结束；C. avoid避免；D. choose选择。根据后文“Jingle Bells”指和孙子完成《铃儿响叮当》这首歌。故选B。

17.【2023届四川省宜宾市高三三诊试题】
It was a cold, sunny December day when I set out for a run in Moab, Utah, with my dog, Taz.
About an hour into my ____41____ along a remote canyon (峡谷) trail, I hit a patch of black ice (透明薄冰) and then ____42____ 60 feet into the canyon. I wasn’t paralyzed, but I was in great ____43____. Taz had managed to ____44____ his way back to me, so there must be a way out of the canyon, but I couldn’t ____45____ or even crawl.
I shouted for help and was intent on ____46____ myself to the bottom of the canyon. Every inch was an effort. It ____47____ me five hours to go a quarter of a mile. ____48____, it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night, next to a puddle (水坑) of water. At night the temperature dropped below ____49____. Taz stayed with me, ____50____ some warmth.The next morning, I couldn’t move at all. I tried to stay ____51____. The second night in the canyon seemed even ____52____ and colder. The puddle turned to ice, and I had to ____53____ it to get water.
On the third day, I felt myself growing weaker. I was coming to terms with the fact that I might ____54____. In a last ____55____ , I called Taz over and told him to go and get help. Taz took off through the canyon and I lay there thinking about my family and friends. There was more that I wanted from life.
Taz returned, ____56____ . Then I heard an engine in the distance. I cried with joy. It ____57____ that Taz had found a search and ____58____ team. I was airlifted to the hospital, where doctors found I had lost almost half the ____59____ in my body. If the rescue team had arrived later, I wouldn’t have ____60____ it. I was grateful to my faithful friend -Taz.
41．A．move B．march C．walk D．run
42．A．fell B．jumped C．broke D．headed
43．A．loss B．shock C．pain D．need
44．A．push B．locate C．find D．confirm
45．A．stand B．escape C．cry D．shout
46．A．pushing B．dragging C．lifting D．pulling
47．A．took B．cost C．wasted D．gave
48．A．Temporarily B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Initially
49．A．normal B．boiling C．freezing D．average
50．A．admiring B．repeating C．delivering D．providing
51．A．humble B．confident C．positive D．negative
52．A．quieter B．longer C．shorter D．louder
53．A．sharpen B．adopt C．appreciate D．crack
54．A．agree B．help C．leave D．die
55．A．effort B．trial C．chance D．break
56．A．alive B．asleep C．awake D．alone
57．A．came out B．turned out C．proved out D．worked out
58．A．survey B．interview C．rescue D．sports
59．A．blood B．cells C．water D．sweat
60．A．entered B．made C．reached D．got
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出跑步时摔下了山崖，苦苦挣扎了三天后，作者让狗去寻求帮助，最终得救的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沿着一条偏僻的峡谷小道跑了大约一个小时后，撞上了一块黑色的冰，然后从60英尺高的峡谷里掉了下来。A. move移动；B. march前进；C. walk散步；D. run奔跑。呼应上文“I set out for a run”指作者跑步，故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沿着一条偏僻的峡谷小道跑了大约一个小时后，撞上了一块黑色的冰，然后从60英尺高的峡谷里掉了下来。A. fell落下；B. jumped跳跃；C. broke打破；D. headed前往。根据后文“60 feet into the canyon”指作者从60英尺高的峡谷里掉了下来。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有瘫痪，但是很疼。A. loss失去；B. shock震惊；C. pain痛苦；D. need需要。根据上文“I wasn’t paralyzed, but I was in great”中but表示转折，说明作者摔下山崖十分疼痛。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔兹设法找到了回到我身边的路，所以一定有办法离开峡谷，但我站不起来，甚至爬不动。A. push推；B. locate定位；C. find找到；D. confirm确认。根据后文“his way back to me”可知，作者的狗设法找到了回到作者身边的路，find one's way to，找到去……的路，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔兹设法找到了回到我身边的路，所以一定有办法离开峡谷，但我站不起来，甚至爬不动。A. stand站立；B. escape逃走；C. cry哭泣；D. shout叫喊。根据后文“I shouted for help”可知，作者只能呼救，说明站不起来，甚至爬不动。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声呼救，一心要把自己拖到峡谷底部。A. pushing推；B. dragging拖拉；C. lifting举起；D. pulling拉。根据后文“myself to the bottom of the canyon”可知，作者想要把自己拖到峡谷底部。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五个小时才爬了四分之一英里。A. took带走、花费时间；B. cost花费；C. wasted浪费；D. gave给予。根据后文“me five hours to go a quarter of a mile”可知此处为句型it took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，天太黑了，我不得不呆在原地，在一滩水旁边过夜。A. Temporarily暂时地；B. Eventually最后；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Initially首先。根据后文“it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night, next to a puddle of water”可知，爬到最后，作者因为天黑只能停在原地。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜间气温降至冰点以下。A. normal常态；B. boiling煮沸；C. freezing冰点；D. average平均。根据上文“It was a cold, sunny December day”可知，夜间气温降至冰点以下。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔兹陪着我，给我一些温暖。A. admiring钦佩；B. repeating重复；C. delivering递送；D. providing提供。根据后文“some warmth.”可知，狗为作者提供了一些温暖，故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力保持乐观。A. humble谦虚的；B. confident自信的；C. positive积极（乐观）的；D. negative消极的。结合后文作者积极求生，可知还在努力保持乐观。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：峡谷里的第二个夜晚似乎更长更冷了。A. quieter更安静的；B. longer更长的；C. shorter更短的；D. louder更大声的。根据后文“and colder”指夜晚漫长且寒冷。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水坑结冰了，我不得不撬开它取水。A. sharpen变锋利；B. adopt采取；C. appreciate欣赏；D. crack砸碎。根据上文“The puddle turned to ice”可知，水坑结冰了，所以不得不撬开它取水。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始接受我可能会死的事实。A. agree同意；B. help帮助；C. leave离开；D. die死亡。根据上文“On the third day, I felt myself growing weaker.(第三天，我感到自己越来越虚弱)”可知，作者开始接受自己可能会死的事实。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了最后的努力，把塔兹叫过来，让他去找人帮忙。A. effort努力；B. trial实验；C. chance机会；D. break休息。上文提到作者变得虚弱，所以让狗去找人帮忙是最后的努力。故选A。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塔兹独自回来了。A. alive活着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. awake醒着的；D. alone独自的。根据后文“Then I heard an engine in the distance.(然后我听到远处有发动机的声音)”可知，狗先独自回到了作者这里。故选D。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来塔兹找到了一个搜救队。A. came out出版；B. turned out结果是；C. proved out证明；D. worked out锻炼。后文作者得救，可知原来塔兹找到了一个搜救队。故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来塔兹找到了一个搜救队。A. survey调查；B. interview采访；C. rescue救援；D. sports体育。呼应后文“the rescue team”指搜救队。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被空运到医院，医生发现我几乎失去了一半的血液。A. blood血液；B. cells细胞；C. water水；D. sweat汗水。结合上文，作者摔下山崖严重受伤，因此是失血过多。故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果救援队来得晚一点，我就挺不过去了。A. entered进入；B. made制作、成功；C. reached到达；D. got得到。根据上文“If the rescue team had arrived later, I wouldn’t have”可知为虚拟语气，表示“挺不过去”，应用make it（好转、成功）。故选B。

18.【2023届新疆维乌鲁木齐市三模试题】
The triathlon (铁人三项) is being held. Natalie dives into the pool. Cold water ___21___ her, and it’s hard to catch her breath. ___22___her arms through the water, Natalie begins her first of eight laps. She wants to___23___the triathlon.
Natalie___24___with cold as she gets out of the pool. Along with three hundred other children and adults, she___25___into the one-mile run, followed by a four-and-a-half-mile bike ride. The temperature is ___26___on the late-October morning. But seeing her father’s warm ___27___makes Natalie forget about the cold.
Natalie feels___28___to have her father here today. Three years ago, doctors discovered that he had skin cancer. His___29___made him feel tired and sick, but he___30___he was going to get better. Natalie says, “Courage is something that all people have inside, and they use it to make the world a ___31___and happy place. My dad showed great ___32___when he got cancer.”
Natalie asked a lot of questions about her father’s illness. Her mom says,“We had a family discussion and gave her all the facts. We talked about what cancer is and how money is raised for___33___and research.”
Natalie made a___34___to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to___35___money to help cancer patients. She trained___36___for three months, swimming, running and biking several times a week. She then sent out 150 letters asking for___37___ . Her dad matched the money and Natalie___38___$7,000 to the American Cancer Society.
Natalie says she was___39___on the day of the race. “My stomach felt weak, and the water was cold.” But Natalie completed the race and___40___her promise to help fight cancer.
21．A．hits B．drowns C．frightens D．follows
22．A．Throwing B．Twisting C．Raising D．Pulling
23．A．quit B．start C．accept D．complete
24．A．slides B．shakes C．falls D．jumps
25．A．heads B．puts C．breaks D．changes
26．A．normal B．cool C．freezing D．mild
27．A．hug B．smile C．shadow D．back
28．A．curious B．ready C．embarrassed D．lucky
29．A．identities B．treatments C．emotions D．discoveries
30．A．found B．predicted C．believed D．doubted
31．A．peaceful B．free C．popular D．brave
32．A．independence B．respect C．courage D．sympathy
33．A．aid B．honor C．influence D．trust
34．A．proposal B．request C．promise D．plan
35．A．raise B．borrow C．return D．invest
36．A．quietly B．hard C．patiently D．casually
37．A．suggestions B．reference C．permission D．donations
38．A．lent B．paid C．gave D．exposed
39．A．nervous B．inspired C．shocked D．calm
40．A．came up with B．lived up to C．got down to D．looked forward to
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是娜塔莉为了帮助癌症病人完成铁人三项比赛的事迹。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冷水打在她身上，她喘不过气来。A. hits打；B. drowns溺水；C. frightens吓唬；D. follows跟随。根据上文“dives into the pool”可知，她跳进池里，水打在她身上。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉在水中划动手臂，开始了八圈中的第一圈。A. Throwing扔；B. Twisting扭弯；C. Raising筹集；D. Pulling拉；划动。根据下文“her arms through the water”可知，娜塔莉在水中划动手臂，空格处用pull。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想完成铁人三项。A. quit退出；B. start开始；C. accept接受；D. complete完成。根据上文“Natalie begins her first of eight laps”可知，她想完成铁人三项。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉从游泳池出来时冷得发抖。A. slides滑；B. shakes颤抖；C. falls落下；D. jumps跳。根据下文“with cold”可知，她因为冷而发抖。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他300名儿童和成人一起，她开始了一英里的跑步，然后是4.5英里的自行车骑行。A. heads朝某特定方向行进；出发；B. puts放；C. breaks打破；D. changes改变。根据下文“into the one-mile run”可知，她出发，开始了一英里的跑步，空格处用head。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十月下旬的早晨，气温极低。A. normal正常的；B. cool凉爽的；C. freezing极冷的；D. mild温和的。根据下文“on the late-October morning”和“forget about the cold”可知，十月末的早上气温极冷。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但看到父亲温暖的笑容，娜塔莉忘记了寒冷。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. shadow影子；D. back后背。根据上文“her father’s warm”和常识可知，父亲来看她比赛，应该是对她微笑。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉很幸运她的父亲今天能来。A. curious好奇的；B. ready准备好的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“have her father here today”可知，娜塔莉很幸运她的父亲今天能来。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的治疗使他感到疲倦和恶心，但他相信自己会好起来的。A. identities身份；B. treatments治疗；C. emotions情绪；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“doctors discovered that he had skin cancer”可知，她父亲有病，所以要治疗。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的治疗使他感到疲倦和恶心，但他相信自己会好起来的。A. found发现；B. predicted预测；C. believed相信；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“he was going to get better”可知，他相信自己会好起来的。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勇气是所有人内在都有的东西，他们用它把世界变成一个勇敢和快乐的地方。A. peaceful平静的；B. free自由的；C. popular流行的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“Courage”可知，勇气把世界变成一个勇敢的地方。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸在患癌症时表现出了极大的勇气。A. independence独立；B. respect尊敬；C. courage勇气；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“he___10___he was going to get better”和“Courage”可知，她爸爸在患癌症时表现出了极大的勇气。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了癌症是什么，以及如何为援助和研究筹集资金。A. aid帮助；B. honor荣誉；C. influence影响；D. trust信任。根据下文“to help cancer patients”可知，此处表示“如何为援助和研究筹集资金”。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉向自己和家人承诺，她将参加铁人三项比赛，以筹集资金帮助癌症患者。A. proposal提议；B. request要求；C. promise承诺；D. plan计划。根据下文“she would compete in the triathlon”可知，她承诺要完成铁人三项比赛。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉向自己和家人承诺，她将参加铁人三项比赛，以筹集资金帮助癌症患者。A. raise筹集；B. borrow借；C. return回来；D. invest投资。根据下文“to help cancer patients”可知，她要筹集资金帮助癌症患者。故选A。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她刻苦训练了三个月，每周游泳、跑步和骑自行车几次。A. quietly安静地；B. hard刻苦地；C. patiently耐心地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“swimming, running and biking several times a week”可知，她刻苦训练。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她发出了150封信，提出要捐款。A. suggestions建议；B. reference参考；C. permission允许；D. donations捐赠。根据下文“to help cancer patients”可知，她发出了150封信，提出要捐款。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲捐出了这笔钱，娜塔莉向美国癌症协会捐了7000美元。A. lent借出；B. paid支付；C. gave给；D. exposed使暴露。根据下文“to the American Cancer Society”可知，娜塔莉向美国癌症协会捐了7000美元，空格处是“给”。故选C。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉说她在比赛那天很紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. inspired受到鼓励的；C. shocked震惊的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“My stomach felt weak”可知，娜塔莉说她在比赛那天很紧张。故选A。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但娜塔莉完成了比赛，并履行了她帮助对抗癌症的承诺。A. came up with提出；B. lived up to做到；C. got down to开始着手；D. looked forward to期待。根据下文“completed the race”可知，娜塔莉完成了比赛，并履行了她帮助对抗癌症的承诺，故选B。

19.【2023届浙江省温州市高三三模试题】
My two little boys were happily playing when I watched a passenger jet(客机) explode into one of the World Trade Center towers(世贸大厦) in New York City on the television.
It took my husband, Matt, several hours to return home. I ran to the door to ____21____ him. We held each other tightly,. ____22____ in a state of disbelief. How could this have happened in our safe____23____?
Dinner was quieter than usual, although the kids helped keep things ____24____. There wasn’t much ____25____ aside from expressions of deep sadness.
“I have a ____26____ for you, ”Matt said.
“For whom?“ I asked and then remembered it was my birthday.”I don’t feel much like. ____27____.How about if
I open it tomorrow?“
”Okay, but you have to read this tonight.“ He handed me a ____28____.
9/11/01
Gina:
____29____ today; with the horrible disaster; I want to _____30_____ to you again, how much you _____31_____ to me. The hard work that you are engaged in right now is _____32_____, invisible and largely thankless in the short term.
But honey, please know that _____33_____ these little guys grow into men is a privilege that we should be proud to _____34_____ as we grow old together and the perfect fulfillment(实现)of our _____35_____ bonds.
You are a great mom.
You are a great wi/e.
You are my best friend.
You are very pretty. Happy birthday.
——Matt
21．A．meet B．catch C．help D．follow
22．A．already B．still C．also D．even
23．A．house B．town C．country D．planet
24．A．light B．messy C．simple D．straight
25．A．confusion B．company C．complaint D．conversation
26．A．question B．job C．present D．party
27．A．eating B．joking C．waiting D．celebrating
28．A．box B．letter C．list D．book
29．A．Excitedly B．Certainly C．Surprisingly D．Especially
30．A．introduce B．express C．explain D．owe
31．A．mean B．teach C．offer D．talk
32．A．amazing B．rewarding C．exhausting D．worrying
33．A．watching B．knowing C．noticing D．confirming
34．A．defend B．give C．share D．require
35．A．friendship B．marriage C．business D．performance
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在电视上看到一架客机撞向纽约世贸中心的一座塔楼的故事背景下，表达对丈夫的关心，以及丈夫对作者写的一封信，同样表达了丈夫对作者的爱。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑到门口迎接他。A. meet迎接；B. catch抓住；C. help帮助；D. follow跟随。根据上文“It took my husband, Matt, several hours to return home.”以及下文“We held each other tightly”语境可知，我在电视上看到一架客机撞向纽约世贸中心的一座塔楼为背景，丈夫马特花了好几个小时才回到家，可推知，此处为我很担心丈夫，所以我跑到门口迎接他。故选A项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们紧紧地抱在一起，仍然难以置信。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. even甚至。根据上文提到的我在电视上看到一架客机撞向纽约世贸中心的一座塔楼这件事情，以及该句中的“in a state of disbelief”可推知，此处为我们紧紧地抱在一起，仍然难以置信。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这怎么会发生在我们安全的国家？A. house房子；    B. town城镇；C. country国家；D. planet地球，行星。根据常识可知，该文章讲述的是美国911事件，所以为事件发生的地点为美国，所以此处为发生在我们的国家。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚餐比平时安静，尽管孩子们有助于使气氛轻松些。A. light轻松的；B. messy混乱的；C. simple简单的；D. straight直的。根据上文提到的911灾难事件以及该句中的“Dinner was quieter than usual”以及although的转折，可推知，此处为晚餐比平时安静，尽管孩子们有助于使气氛轻松些。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了表达深深的悲伤之外，没有太多的谈话。A. confusion困惑；B. company陪伴；C. complaint抱怨；D. conversation对话。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“aside from expressions of deep sadness.”可推知，此处为除了表达深深的悲伤之外，没有太多的谈话。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有一件礼物要送给你，”马特说。A. question问题；    B. job工作；C. present礼物；D. party派对。根据下文“I asked and then remembered it was my birthday.”可推知，此处为我有一件礼物要送给你。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太想庆祝。A. eating吃；B. joking开玩笑；C. waiting等待；D. celebrating庆祝。根据上文提到的除了表达深深的悲伤之外，没有太多的谈话。以及下文“How about if I open it tomorrow?”可推知，此处为我不太想庆祝。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他递给我一封信。A. box盒子；    B. letter信；C. list列表；D. book书。根据下文内容以及格式“9/11/01  Gina:”“——Matt”可知，此处为他递给我一封信。故选B项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是今天；伴随着可怕的灾难。A. Excitedly兴奋地；B. Certainly当然；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；D. Especially尤其，特别。根据句意以及该句中的“with the horrible disaster”可推知，此处指尤其今天；伴随着可怕的灾难。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想再次向你表达，你对我有多重要。A. introduce    介绍；B. express表达；C. explain解释；D. owe欠，归因于。根据此处为写的信以及该句中的“how much you 　　11　　 to me.”可推知，此处为我想再次向你表达，你对我有多重要。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想再次向你表达，你对我有多重要。A. mean意味着；B. teach教；C. offer提供；D. talk说。根据上下文语境以及下文“You are my best friend.”可推知，此处为我想再次向你表达，你对我有多重要。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你现在所从事的艰苦工作在短期内是累人的、看不见的，而且基本上是吃力不讨好的。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. rewarding值得的；C. exhausting筋疲力尽的；D. worrying担心的。根据该句中的“The hard work”以及“invisible and largely thankless in the short term.”可推知，此处为你现在所从事的艰苦工作在短期内是累人的、看不见的，而且基本上是吃力不讨好的。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是亲爱的，请知道，看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪地分享，因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。A. watching    看着；B. knowing了解；C. noticing注意；D. confirming证实。根据句意以及该句中的“these little guys grow into men is a privilege”可推知，此处为但是亲爱的，请知道，看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是亲爱的，请知道，看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪地分享，因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。A. defend防卫；B. give给；C. share分享；D. require要求。根据上文提到的看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，以及该句中的“as we grow old together and the perfect fulfillment of our 　　15　　 bonds.”可推知，此处为看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪地分享，因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是亲爱的，请知道，看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪地分享，因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。A. friendship友谊；B. marriage婚姻；C. business生意；    D. performance表现。根据上文提到的看着这些小家伙长大成人是一种特权，我们应该自豪地分享，我们一起变老，以及该句中的“bonds”可推知，此处为因为我们一起变老，完美地实现了我们的婚姻纽带。故选B项。

20.【山东省聊城市2023年高三三检试题】
Jason is a man with vision. He lives in a rural Levy County area and saw a___21___. People with disabilities in this community had___22___choices and not much of a chance of reaching their goals.
He began by___23___a gift shop in 1999, and not only___24___a place for the disabled to communicate and work, but also formed a strong networking resource where he can be a(n)___25___ for them, supporting their dreams.
___26___, Jason, too, has disabilities. He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症), a hearing___27___and is legally blind. At six weeks old, it was suggested that he be___28___in a special institution. In 1999, he___29___another serious disease. Through all of this, he is_____30_____and sticks it out. He has been working at Regal Cinemas since 1998, and has used that money to finance the _____31_____.
He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends with and without _____32_____, such as copying work and landscaping._____33_____, his strict work standards and long-standing position have also_____34_____him in networking jobs in many communities. Without Jason, the people in these communities would have_____35_____all of the opportunities they now have.
21．A．need B．scene C．pity D．position
22．A．equal B．average C．limited D．advanced
23．A．designing B．selling C．running D．updating
24．A．rented B．created C．bought D．protected
25．A．author B．follower C．coach D．advocate
26．A．Obviously B．Actually C．Generally D．Strangely
27．A．operation B．examination C．device D．problem
28．A．attended B．informed C．returned D．supported
29．A．found B．developed C．researched D．accepted
30．A．positive B．generous C．lovely D．healthy
31．A．community B．county C．hop D．treatment
32．A．disabilities B．homes C．potentials D．chances
33．A．Unfortunately B．Surprisingly C．Similarly D．Undoubtedly
34．A．honored B．persuaded C．assisted D．absorbed
35．A．carried on with B．got rid of C．looked forward to D．missed out on
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身残志坚、有远见的Jason通过自己的奋斗，开办了一个礼品店，帮助社区的残疾人实现自己的梦想的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住在Levy County的农村地区，看到了需求。A. need需求；必要；B. scene场景；情景；C. pity遗憾；D. position位置；姿势；职位。根据前文“Jason is a man with vision.”以及后文“People with disabilities in this community had ___2___ choices and not much of a chance of reaching their goals.”可知Levy County农村地区的残疾人们选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多，所以说作为有远见的Jason看到了需求。故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个社区里，残疾人的选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多。A. equal相等的；平等的；B. average平均的；一般的；C. limited有限的；D. advanced高级的。根据前文“He lives in a rural Levy County area and saw a ___1___ .”以及后文“and not much of a chance of reaching their goals.”可知Levy County农村地区的残疾人们选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他开始经营一家礼品店，不仅为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所，还形成了一个强大的网络资源，在那里他可以成为他们的倡导者，支持他们的梦想。A. designing设计；B. selling出售；C. running经营；D. updating更新。根据空后“a gift shop in 1999, and not only ___4___ a place for the disabled to communicate and work,”可知Jason经营的这家商店为残疾人提供了一个交流和工作的场所。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他开始经营一家礼品店，不仅为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所，还形成了一个强大的网络资源，在那里他可以成为他们的倡导者，支持他们的梦想。A. rented租赁；B. created创造；C. bought购买；D. protected保护。根据前文“He began by ___3___ a gift shop in 1999,”以及空后“a place for the disabled to communicate and work,”可知Jason经营的这家商店为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他开始经营一家礼品店，不仅为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所，还形成了一个强大的网络资源，在那里他可以成为他们的倡导者，支持他们的梦想。A. author作者；B. follower追随者；C. coach教练；D. advocate倡导者。根据空前“but also formed a strong networking resource where he can be a(n)”以及空后“for them, supporting their dreams.”可知Jason通过经营商店形成了一个强大的网络资源从而可以利用这些资源来支持残疾人的梦想，所以可以推测Jason成为了这些残疾人实现个人梦想的倡导者。故选D项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际Jason上也有残疾。A. Obviously明显地；B. Actually实际上；C. Generally一般来说；D. Strangely不可思议地。根据后文“Jason, too, has disabilities. He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症), a hearing ___7___ and is legally blind.”可知，Jason患有唐氏综合症、听力和视力障碍等，因此事实上，Jason也有残疾。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出生时患有唐氏综合症，这是一种听力问题，在法律上是盲人。A. operation手术；运行；B. examination考试；审查；C. device设备；D. problem问题。根据前文“___6___ , Jason, too, has disabilities. He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症), a hearing”以及空后“and is legally blind.”可知唐氏综合症这是一种听力方面的问题。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他六周大的时候，有人建议他去一个特殊的机构接受照顾。A. attended照料；B. informed通知；C. returned归还；D. supported支持。根据前文“He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症), a hearing ___7___ and is legally blind. At six weeks old, it was suggested that he be”以及空后“in a special institution.”可知因为患有唐氏综合症所以有人建议他应该在特殊的医疗机构被照顾。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他患上了另一种严重的疾病。A. found发现；B. developed发展；培养；患病；C. researched研究；D. accepted接受。根据前文“He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症), a hearing ___7___ and is legally blind.”以及空后“another serious disease.”可知Jason在1999年患上了另一种严重的疾病。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这一切，他是积极的并且坚持到底。A. positive积极的；B. generous慷慨的；C. lovely可爱的；D. healthy健康的。根据空后“and sticks it out. He has been working at Regal Cinemas since 1998, and has used that money to finance the  ___11___ .”可知尽管患了病但是在这个过程中他很乐观。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自1998年以来，他一直在Regal Cinemas工作，并用这笔钱资助了这家店。A. community社区；B. county郡；县；C. shop商店；D. treatment对待；治疗。根据前文“He began by ___3___ a gift shop in 1999,”以及空前“He has been working at Regal Cinemas since 1998, and has used that money to finance”以及后文“He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends with and without ___12___ , such as copying work and landscaping.”可知Jason用在Regal Cinemas工作赚来的钱支撑这个礼品店。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在店里为他的有无残疾的朋友们创造了职位和工作机会，比如复印工作和景观美化。A. disabilities残疾；B. homes家园；C. potentials潜力；D. chances机会。根据前文“He began by ___3___ a gift shop in 1999, and not only ___4___ a place for the disabled to communicate and work,”以及空前“He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends with and without”以及后文“Without Jason, the people in these communities would have ___15___ all of the opportunities they now have.”可知Jason开办礼品店帮助了残疾人或有需要的人。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他严格的工作标准和长期的职位也帮助他在许多社区建立了网络工作。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Surprisingly出人意料地；C. Similarly同样地；D. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；的确地。根据后文“his strict work standards and long-standing position have also ___14___ him in networking jobs in many communities.”可知，Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位帮助他在很多社区都建立关系，这是毫无疑问的。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他严格的工作标准和长期的职位也帮助他在许多社区建立了网络工作。A. honored尊敬；给以荣誉；B. persuaded劝服；C. assisted帮助；D. absorbed吸收；理解。根据前文“but also formed a strong networking resource where he can be a(n) ___5___ for them, supporting their dreams.”以及后文“him in networking jobs in many communities.”可知Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位给他在网络工作方面带来帮助。assist sb in doing意为“在……帮助某人”。故选C项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果没有Jason，这些社区的人们将会错过他们现在拥有的所有机会。A. carried on with继续进行；B. got rid of除去；C. looked forward to盼望；D. missed out on错失。根据前文“He began by ___3___ a gift shop in 1999, and not only ___4___ a place for the disabled to communicate and work, but also formed a strong networking resource where he can be a(n) ___5___  for them, supporting their dreams.”以及空前“Without Jason, the people in these communities would have”以及空后“all of the opportunities they now have.”可知，Jason帮助了很多残疾人和有需要的人，如果没有Jason的话，好多人就有可能失去他们现在拥有的机会。故选D项。