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    专题05 语法填空2023年高考英语三模试题分项汇编(全国通用) (解析版)

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    这是一份专题05 语法填空2023年高考英语三模试题分项汇编(全国通用) (解析版),共34页。

    
    专题05 语法填空
    (解析版)



    目录
    1. 2023届安徽省皖豫名校联盟第三次联考试题
    2. 2023届甘肃省武威市凉州区三模诊断试题
    3. 2023届广西壮族自治区贵港市三模试题
    4. 2023届广西壮族自治区河池市三模试题
    5. 2023届河南省开封市三模试题
    6. 2023届河南省新乡市高三三模试题
    7. 2023届黑龙江省大庆市(三模)试题
    8. 2023届吉林省白山市高三三模英语试题
    9. 2023届江西省景德镇市高三三模试题
    10. 2023届内蒙古赤峰市八校高三试题
    11. 2023届陕西省安康市高三三模试题
    12. 2023届陕西省咸阳市高三三模试题
    13. 2023届陕西省榆林市高三三模试题
    14. 2023届四川省成都市第三次诊断试题
    15. 2023届四川省大数据精准教学联盟三联试题
    16. 2023届四川省德阳市高三三诊试题
    17. 2023届四川省宜宾市高三三诊试题
    18. 2023届新疆维乌鲁木齐市三模试题
    19. 2023届浙江省温州市高三三模试题
    20. 山东省聊城市2023年高三三检试题


    1.【2023届安徽省皖豫名校联盟第三次联考试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
    The awards ceremony for China’s Amazing Decade: My Story, a contest open to non-Chinese to share their stories about the nation over the past 10 years,____56____(hold) on Thursday in Beijing. A total of 60 works received awards at the event jointly ____57____(organize) by China Daily and Bank of China.
    The ceremony also saw the launch of the book My China Story: China in the Eyes of Foreign Youth, a compilation (汇编) of 27 essays ____58____both English and Chinese from the contest in 2021, by authors from 18 countries.
    Liu Weiling, editor-in-chief of China Daily, said the event showcased the great changes in the new age and the achievements of Chinese modernization over the past decade, presenting a ____59____(rely), admirable and respectable image of China. “The authors are ____60____(witness) and recorders of China’s development in the newer a,____61____quite a few of them are also participants in development over the past decade. When they take the vivid stories and experiences back to____62____(they) home countries, it will benefit the people of those countries and promote cultural exchanges,” he said.
    Chang Cai,____63____Australian visiting scholar at Nanjing Agricultural University ____64____received second prize in the contest, shared her story of participating in a veterinary epidemiology (兽医流行病学) training project in China,_____65_____(involve) tens of thousands of veterinary officials and academics from more than 30 universities.
    【答案】
    56.was held 57.organized 58.in 59.reliable 60.witnesses 61.and 62.their 63.an 64.who/that 65.involving
    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了《中国了不起的十年》比赛的颁奖仪式及其意义。
    56.考查动词时态及语态。句意:周四,“中国了不起的十年:我的故事”颁奖典礼在北京举行。“中国神奇十年:我的故事”是一个向非中国人开放的比赛,让他们分享过去10年里关于中国的故事。分析句子结构可知,此处缺谓语动词,且与主语The awards ceremony之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故使用其被动形式:根据下文可知,颁奖仪式已经举行,为过去发生的事情;主语为单数形式,故填was held。
    57.考查非谓语动词。句意:本次活动由《中国日报》和中国银行联合举办,共有60部作品获奖。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语形式,动词与被修饰词event为逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填organized。
    58.考查介词。句意:《我的中国故事:外国青年眼中的中国》一书也在仪式上发布,该书收录了来自18个国家的作者在2021年比赛中用中英文撰写的27篇文章。in+某种语言表示“用某种语言”。故填in。
    59.考查形容词。句意:《中国日报》总编辑刘伟玲表示,这次活动展示了新时代的巨大变化和过去十年中国现代化的成就,展示了一个可靠、令人钦佩和受人尊敬的中国形象。此处reliable与admirable及respectable并列作定语修饰名词image,应使用其形容词形式。故填reliable。
    60.考查名词单复数。句意:作者是中国发展的见证者和记录者,他们中的相当一部分人也是过去十年发展的参与者。此处witness为名词,表示“见证者”,为可数名词,此处无范围限制,应使用复数形式。故填witnesses。
    61.考查连词。句意为:作者是中国发展的见证者和记录者,他们中的相当一部分人也是过去十年发展的参与者。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
    62.考查代词。句意:当他们把这些生动的故事和经历带回自己的国家时,这将有利于这些国家的人民,促进文化交流。修饰名词home countries应使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
    63.考查冠词。句意:南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖,她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事,该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员和学者。此处scholar表示泛指一个,且Australian发音以元音音素开头,应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
    64.考查定语从句。句意:南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖,她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事,该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员和学者。分析句子结构可知,此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为scholar,指人,故用who/that引导,且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
    65.考查非谓语动词。句意:南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖,她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事,该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员和学者。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语形式,名词training project与动词involve为逻辑上的主谓关系,故使用其现在分词形式。故填involving。

    2.【2023届甘肃省武威市凉州区三模诊断试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Here is a little tale about the Chinese zodiac ____41____(know) as Shengxiao, and ____42____the rat became the first sign.
    Legends tell us there was a great race between the ____43____(animal) to decide the order of the lunar calendar. The finish line laid on a vast river, but the cunning rat hitched a ride on ox’s shoulder, singing a song to make a go faster, and got to ____44____opposite bank without even ____45____(get) his feet wet. Just before the finish line he quickly jumped off and slipped ahead to take first place. Diligent ox came second while ____46____(speed) tiger and rabbit in third and fourth. Parting the clouds, brave dragon flew into fifth with small snake moving just behind. They ____47____(follow) by horse and sheep, two kind and modest animals who each let the other go first. Monkey had fallen behind but made up ground to come ____48____(nine), while rooster, dog and pig killed the last three places. With the race over and the places ____49____(decide), the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac came ____50____being.
    【答案】
    41.known 42.how/why 43.animals 44.the 45.getting 46.speedy 47.were followed 48.ninth 49.decided 50.into
    【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了关于中国十二生肖的小故事,以及为什么老鼠会成为第一个星座。
    41.考查非谓语动词。句意:这里有一个关于中国十二生肖“生肖”的小故事,以及为什么老鼠会成为第一个生肖。be known as固定搭配,意为“被称为”,此处应用过去分词known作后置定语,修饰the Chinese zodiac。故填known。
    42.考查宾语从句连接词。句意:这里有一个关于中国十二生肖“生肖”的小故事,以及为什么老鼠会成为第一个生肖。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句结构完整,应该用连接副词引导,根据句意,此处即可译为“为什么老鼠会成为第一个生肖”也可译为“老鼠如何成为第一个生肖”,所以即可用how引导也可以用why引导。故填how或者why。
    43.考查名词。句意:传说动物之间有一场伟大的比赛来决定农历的顺序。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词the,所以空处应填名词,animal意为“动物”,为可数名词,根据句意可知,不止一个动物,应用复数形式。故填animals。
    44.考查冠词。句意:终点是一条大河,狡猾的老鼠骑在牛的肩上,唱着歌加快了速度,脚都没湿就到了对岸。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:the opposite bank意为“对岸”。故填the。
    45.考查非谓语动词。句意:终点是一条大河,狡猾的老鼠骑在牛的肩上,唱着歌加快了速度,脚都没湿就到了对岸。分析句子结构可知,此处是without引导的复合结构,get的逻辑主语是rat,两者是主动关系,应该用现在分词形式。故填getting。
    46.考查形容词。句意:“勤奋的公牛”名列第二,“敏捷的老虎”和“兔子”名列第三和第四。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,speed的形容词形式是speedy。故填speedy。
    47.考查动词时态和语态。句意:紧随其后的是马和羊,这是两种善良而谦虚的动物,它们都让对方先走。分析句子结构,根据空后的by可知,they和动词follow是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,描述的是过去发生的事,应该用一般过去时,主语是they。故填were followed。
    48.考查数词。句意:猴子落后了,但取得了第九名的成绩,而公鸡、狗和猪排在了最后三位。分析句子结构可知,此处表达“第九名”之意,应该用序数词。故填ninth。
    49.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着比赛的结束和排名的确定,中国十二生肖的12年周期应运而生。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词came,此处是with复合结构,宾语the place和动词decide是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语。故填decided。
    50.考查介词。句意:随着比赛的结束和排名的确定,中国十二生肖的12年周期应运而生。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:come into being意为“诞生”。故填into。

    3.【2023届广西壮族自治区贵港市三模试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    About four hundred years ago in the capital of a kingdom, there was a man wanting to fly high in the sky. The man was Leonardo da Vinci, who’ studied about birds’ flight___41___many years. The birds’ flight gave him a fresh idea. He decided___42___(make) a pair of wings for himself, just like a bird’s wings. After studying___43___(variety) of birds’ flying patterns again and again, the man___44___(convince) that it was high time that he should show everyone he could fly.
    One afternoon Leonardo da Vinci walked up the___45___(fame) tower in the middle of the city. Then he stood on the edge of a window,___46___(open) his wings and steeped off the tower. After several attempts,___47___many people had expected, he flew a long distance and finally landed safely on the other side of the river. Everyone who saw the successful scene burst into___48___(laugh).
    All the people in the city couldn’t be___49___(delighted) at the man’s flight. The king was____50____excited that he even generously offered the man a thousand gold coins as a reward.
    【答案】
    41.for 42.to make 43.varieties 44.was convinced 45.famed/famous 46.opened 47.as 48.laughter/laughing 49.more delighted 50.so
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了列奥纳多·达·芬奇自制翅膀尝试飞行的故事。
    41.考查介词。句意:这个人就是研究鸟类飞翔多年的列奥纳多·达·芬奇。后跟many years,为一段时间,表示“多年”应用介词for。故填for。
    42.考查非谓语动词。句意:他决定为自己做一对翅膀,就像鸟的翅膀一样。表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.。故填to make。
    43.考查固定短语。句意:在一次又一次地研究了各种鸟类的飞行模式后,这个人确信是时候向大家展示他能飞了。短语varieties of表示“各种”。故填varieties。
    44.考查固定搭配和时态。句意:在一次又一次地研究了各种鸟类的飞行模式后,这个人确信是时候向大家展示他能飞了。表示“确信”句型为be convinced that,动作发生在过去故用一般过去时,主语为he,谓语用单数。故填was convinced。
    45.考查形容词。句意:一天下午,列奥纳多·达·芬奇走上市中心那座著名的高塔。修饰名词tower应用形容词famed/famous(著名的),作定语。故填famed/famous。
    46.考查时态。句意:然后,他站在一扇窗户的边缘,张开翅膀,从塔楼上俯冲下来。此处作并列谓语,结合上文stood可知为一般过去时。故填opened。
    47.考查定语从句。句意:经过几次尝试,正如许多人所预料的那样,他飞了很长一段距离,最终安全降落在河的另一边。引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如”应用as(指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作宾语)。故填as。
    48.考查固定搭配。句意:每个看到成功场面的人都笑了起来。结合句意表示“(突然)笑了起来”短语为burst into laughter/laughing。故填laughter/laughing。
    49.考查比较级。句意:城里所有的人都对这个人的飞行感到无比高兴。此处为否定词+比较级,相当于最高级含义,delighted的比较级在前面加more。故填more delighted。
    50.考查固定句型。句意:国王非常兴奋,他甚至慷慨地给了这个人一千枚金币作为奖励。表示“如此……以至于……”应用固定句型so…that…。故填so。

    4.【2023届广西壮族自治区河池市三模试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    A family’s cat has finally been recovered after three weeks of being on the run in Boston’s Logan International Airport. The cat, named Rowdy, had been ____41____(successful) avoiding airport workers, airline employees ____42____animal experts since it escaped from a pet container.
    In the end, Rowdy ____43____ (catch) on Wednesday. She is to be given a health ____44____(examine) and then returned to her family.
    Rowdy’s time on the run ____45____(begin) on June 24. Her owner, Sahli and her husband, Rich, retured to the United States from 15 years in Germany with the Army. When their Lufthansa airline’s fight landed, the 4-year-old black cat ____46____green eyes escaped from her cage. She was chasing some birds in the area.
    Soon Rowdy ____47____(she) was on the object of a chase. Her escape set off a big search involving airport and Lufthansa workers. Construction workers and animal welfare experts got involved as well.
    Many people saw Rowdy during her extended airport visit. But, the cat always escaped those ____48____(chase) her. Now, with Rowdy safely ____49____(control), a little calm has been returned to the airport. “It was such a community effort,” said Sahli, adding. “We’re just so grateful to everyone _____50_____helped look for her.”
    【答案】
    41.successfully 42.and 43.was caught 44.examination 45.began 46.with 47.herself 48.chasing 49.controlled 50.who/that
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宠物猫罗迪在“逃脱”三周后在波士顿洛根国际机场,被机场员工、建筑工人和动物福利专家等成功“缉拿归案”的故事。
    41.考查副词。句意:这只名叫罗迪的猫从宠物箱里逃出来后,一直成功地避开了机场工作人员、航空公司员工和动物专家。空处修饰avoiding,需用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。
    42.考查连词。句意同上。airport workers,airline employees和animal experts为并列关系,此空需要填连词and。故填and。
    43.考查动词时态语态。句意:最终,罗迪在周三被抓住了。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少谓语动词,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语Rowdy和catch为被动关系,需用被动语态,且主语为Rowdy,be动词用was。故填was caught。
    44.考查名词。句意:她将接受健康检查,然后返回家中。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词,空处需填名词examination,作宾语。故填examination。
    45.考查动词时态。句意:罗迪的逃亡期始于6月24日。根据时间状语“on June 24”可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填began。
    46.考查介词。句意:当他们乘坐的汉莎航空航班降落时,这只绿眼睛的4岁黑猫从笼子里逃了出来。此处需填介词with,表示“具有,带有”。故填with。
    47.考查代词。句意:很快,罗迪自己也成了追捕的对象。herself在句中作主语Rowdy的同位语。故填herself。
    48.考查非谓语动词。句意:但是,猫总是逃脱那些追逐她的人。分析句子结构可知,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,those和chase为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填chasing。
    49.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,罗迪已经被安全控制,机场已经恢复了一点平静。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,Rowdy和control为逻辑上的动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填controlled。
    50.考查定语从句。句意:“这是一个社区的努力,”Sahli补充说。“我们非常感谢所有帮助寻找她的人。”空处引导定语从句,先行词everyone,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。

    5.【2023届河南省开封市三模试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    It’s easy to get overwhelmed when you have a lot on your plate. Between work ____41____ (responsibility) and personal obligations, life can get stressful. It’s even____42____(stress)when you forget something important. By creating organized to-do lists, you can prioritize the things you need to do, keep track of____43____still needs to be completed, and feel productive and prepared in all areas of your life.
    List all of the tasks that you need____44____(accomplish). These can range from “finish the presentation for work next week”____45____“find a present for Mom’s birthday next month". Then sort your master list into categories. By creating separate lists, you can____46____(complete)focus your attention and energy on one set of tasks at____47____time. Next, make your list aesthetically-pleasing (赏心悦目的).This may sound superficial and ____48____(necessary),but it really can help change the way you look at your to-o list.
    Make your to-do lists for the current day only. Keep it simple! This will help you organize your tasks in order of priority, and you won’t feel overwhelmed while____49____(look) ahead at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month. Be realistic about what can _____50_____(finish) in 24 hours. Your daily to-do lists should have less than ten things, and maybe even less than five.
    【答案】
    41.responsibilities 42.more stressful 43.what 44.to accomplish 45.to 46.completely 47.a 48.unnecessary 49.looking 50.be finished
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当你有很多事情要做的时候,你很容易不知所措。文章介绍了处理这种境况的方法措施。
    41.考查名词复数。句意:在工作责任和个人义务之间,生活可能会变得有压力。responsibility为可数名词,根据and后面的obligations可知,此处用名词复数,responsibility的复数是responsibilities。故填responsibilities。
    42.考查形容词比较级。句意:当你忘记重要的事情时,压力会更大。副词even修饰比较级,加强语气,所给词stress是名词,其形容词是stressful,形容词的比较级是more stressful。故填more stressful。
    43.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:通过创建有组织的待办事项清单,你可以优先考虑你需要做的事情,跟踪还需要完成的事情,并在生活的各个方面感到高效和准备。介词of后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词和主语,所填词其双重作用,连接代词what符合句意。故填what。
    44.考查动词不定式作宾语。句意:列出所有你需要完成的任务。动词need后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to accomplish。
    45.考查介词。句意:可以是“下周完成工作报告”,也可以是“下个月给妈妈买生日礼物”。固定搭配:range from…to…,意为“从……到……变动,从……到……范围”。故填to。
    46.考查副词。句意:通过创建单独的清单,你可以一次将注意力和精力完全集中在一组任务上。情态动词can后跟动词原形,所以focus是动词,由副词修饰,所给词complete是形容词,其副词是completely。故填completely。
    47.考查不定冠词。句意:通过创建单独的清单,你可以一次将注意力和精力完全集中在一组任务上。固定短语:at a time,意为“一次,每次”。故填a。
    48.考查形容词作表语。句意:这可能听起来肤浅和不必要,但它确实可以帮助改变你看待待办事项清单的方式。句中sound是连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,结合句意应用necessary的否定前缀unnecessary。故填unnecessary。
    49.考查现在分词作状语。句意:这将帮助你按照优先顺序组织你的任务,当你展望明天、下周或下个月的任务时,你不会感到不知所措。句子主语you和动词look之间是主动关系,是现在分词作时间状语。故填looking。
    50.考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:对24小时内能完成的事情要现实一点。该句含what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语,和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,是含情态动词的被动语态,情态动词can已经给出。故填be finished。

    6.【2023届河南省新乡市高三三模试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Ever wonder___61___it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave without being connected to the outside world for 40 days? Fifteen people in France just did that. The group___62___(live) in a cave as part of the Deep Time project. The project was conducted by scientists from the Human Adaptation Institute, who wanted to see how they would react to and cope with being___63___(total) disconnected from the modern world. Since the volunteers___64___(cut) off from the outside world, they had to rely___65___their body clock to know when___66___ (wake) up, go to sleep and eat. As expected, those in the cave lost their sense of time. “Time seemed to pass more slowly in the underground cave, where there were neither clocks___67___sunlight,” said Deep Time’s director Christian Clot.
    The majority of the volunteers said they enjoyed the experience of total isolation. Two-thirds expressed a desire to remain underground a while___68___(long) in order to finish projects they had started. “The experience tested humans’ ability to adjust___69___(they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments,” said Clot. “We hope to better understand how our brains are capable of____70____(find) new solutions, whatever the situation.”
    【答案】
    61.what 62.lived 63.totally 64.were cut 65.on/upon 66.to wake 67.nor 68.longer 69.themselves 70.finding
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了法国的人类适应研究所的科学家进行一项与外界隔绝的实验,以了解人类会如何应对与现代世界的脱节。
    61.考查名词性从句。句意:有没有想过在黑暗的洞穴里躲40天不与外界联系会是什么感觉?分析句子结构,这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,因空白处在句子中作宾语指物,使用what连接宾语从句,故填what。
    62.考查时态。句意:作为“深度时间”项目的一部分,这群人住在一个洞穴里。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时,故填lived。
    63.考查副词。句意:该项目由人类适应研究所的科学家进行,他们想看看自己将如何应对与现代世界完全脱节的情况。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,修饰非谓语动词being disconnected,使用副词,故填totally。
    64.考查时态和语态。句意:由于志愿者与外界隔绝,他们不得不依靠自己的生物钟来知道什么时候起床、睡觉和吃饭。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,又因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时的被动语态,因主语为复数,故填were cut。
    65.考查介词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,rely on/upon为固定短语,含义为:依靠……,与句子表达的含义一致,故填on/upon。
    66.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子中结构,空白处与前面的疑问副词when构成了“疑问词+动词不定式”结构表示“什么时候做……”,在句子中作宾语,故填to wake。
    67.考查连词。句意:在地下洞穴里,时间似乎过得更慢了,那里既没有时钟,也没有阳光。分词句子结构,neither...nor...为固定结构,含义为:既不……,也不……,与句子表达的含义一致,故填nor。
    68.考查形容词比较级。句意:三分之二的人表示希望在地下再呆一段时间,以完成他们已经开始的项目。根据下文“in order to finish projects they had started(以完成他们已经开始的项目)”可知,句子表达的是比原计划更长的时间,使用形容词的比较级,故填longer。
    69.考查代词。句意:这一经历考验了人类适应生活条件和环境突然发生的巨大变化的能力。分析句子结构,adjust oneself to为固定短语,含义为:使自己适应于……,因此空白处应填反身代词,应用themselves代指上文的humans,故填themselves。
    70.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望更好地了解我们的大脑是如何能够找到新的解决方案的,无论在什么情况下。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处应填动名词作宾语,故填finding。

    7.【2023届黑龙江省大庆市(三模)试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people carry a vacuum cup(保温杯) no matter which season it is.
    For lots of Chinese people, nothing is ____36____(common) than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the Westerners, ____37____ idea of drinking plain hot water is really odd since they drink cold water even in winter. Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us ____38____(find) an ideal answer.
    It is well known ____39____ Chinese people prefer hot meals every day, and they’re also used to ___40___(have) hot drinks with it. Moreover, some parents always teach ____41____(they) children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold liquids with hot meals ____42____(be) really bad for the stomach. And cold liquids may solidify fats in your stomach, which cause digestive problems, whereas hot liquids aid in ____43____(digest).
    According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer “raw” food, ____44____ they also prefer their water “raw”. At the same time, they are fond _____45_____ hamburgers, cheese and fried stuff, which are all with high calorie. As a matter of fact, they need cold drinks to cool them off.
    【答案】
    36.more common 37.the 38.to find 39.that 40.having 41.their 42.is 43.digestion 44.so/and 45.of
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么中国人喜欢喝热水而西方人喜欢喝冷水。
    36.考查形容词比较级。句意:对很多中国人来说。没有什么比每天喝热水更常见的了。根据下文的“than drinking hot water every day”可知,空处为形容词比较级,作表语。故填more common。
    37.考查冠词。句意:但对于大多数西方人来说,喝热水的想法真的很奇怪,因为他们即使在冬天也喝冷水。根据下文的“of drinking plain hot water”可知,idea是特指,用定冠词。故填the。
    38.考查非谓语动词。句意:跟随我们一起寻找理想的答案。非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式。故填to find。
    39.考查主语从句。句意:众所周知,中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭,他们也习惯喝热饮。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,主语从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
    40.考查非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭,他们也习惯喝热饮。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填having。
    41.考查代词。句意:此外,一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水,因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。根据空后的children可知,空处为形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词。故填their。
    42.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水,因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句为一般现在时;主语为动名词短语“mixing cold liquids with hot meals”,看成第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填is。
    43.考查名词。句意:冷的液体可能会使胃里的脂肪凝固,从而导致消化问题,而热的液体有助于消化。根据空前介词in以及句意可知,空处为名词形式digestion,表示“消化”,为不可数名词。故填digestion。
    44.考查连词。句意:根据西方国家的饮食习惯,他们喜欢“生的”食物,(所以)他们也喜欢“生的”水。空前“they prefer “raw” food”和空后“they also prefer their water “raw”.”之间为并列或因果关系。故填and/so。
    45.考查固定短语。句意:同时,他们喜欢汉堡包,奶酪和油炸的东西,这些都是高热量的。固定短语:be fond of,意为“喜欢”。故填of。

    8.【2023届吉林省白山市高三三模英语试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Great Wall
    As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, ___36___ has a long history. Given its out-standing architectural achievement and remarkable historical influence, the Great Wall ___37___ (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first of ___38___ (it) kind in China.
    The Great Wall was ___39___ (original) built over 2,000 years ago during the West Zhou Dynasty, and served ___40___ a functional military defence. It had been playing a crucial role in wars in ancient Chinese history. Therefore, it was continually to be extended in the next 2,000 years, till the end of Ming Dynasty. As a result, the Great Wall was expanded to many places in China and formed a beautiful shape.
    Because its ___41___ (long) is 21,196. 18 km, it is widely named “Wanli Changcheng”. There are Northern Great Wall and Southern Great Wall, according to the locations.
    The Great Wall is a place steeped in history and has much ___42___ (offer) you. For those who are fascinated (入迷的) by it and ___43___ (greed) for the knowledge of it, you will find massive information about it, the historical development, the background stories and its facts and figures. Whether you are a history-loving traveler ___44___ a lover of natural landscape, you will never get tired of the Great Wall, one of the seven ____45____ (wonder) in the world.
    【答案】
    36.which 37.was listed 38.its 39.originally 40.as 41.length 42.to offer 43.greedy 44.or 45.wonders
    【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的长城。
    36.考查定语从句。句意:作为中国古代文明的象征,长城是世界上最古老、最壮丽的人造景观之一,有着悠久的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知,  1   has a long history是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the Great Wall,指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。
    37.考查谓语动词。句意:鉴于其卓越的建筑成就和显著的历史影响,长城于1987年被列为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产,是中国第一个被列为世界文化遗产的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知,句中有时间状语in1987,此处应该用一般过去时,the Great Wall和动词list构成了逻辑上的动宾关系,所以本空要用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was。故填was listed。
    38.考查代词。句意:见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词kind,the first of its kind in China意为“中国的第一个此类项目”。故填its。
    39.考查副词。句意:长城始建于2000多年前的西周时期,是一座功能强大的军事防御工事。分析句子结构和意思可知,本空要用副词originally来修饰谓语动词was built。故填originally。
    40.考查动词短语。句意:见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语serve as,意为“用作,充当”。故填as。
    41.考查名词。句意:因为它的长度是21196.18公里,因此,它被广泛命名为“万里长城”。分析句子结构和意思可知,本空应该填long的名词形式,作主语。故填length。
    42.考查非谓语动词。句意:长城是一个历史悠久的地方,有很多东西可以提供给你。分析句子结构和意思可知,have sth. to do是常见用法,意为“为某事要被做”,这里动词不定式用主动形式表达变动的意思。故填to offer。
    43.考查形容词。句意:对于那些对它着迷并渴望了解它的人来说,你会发现关于它、历史发展、背景故事以及它的事实和数字的大量信息。分析句子结构和意思可知,本空需要填形容词greedy,和前面的are构成系表结构。故填greedy。
    44.考查连词。句意:无论你是热爱历史的旅行者还是自然景观的爱好者,你都不会厌倦世界七大奇迹之一的长城。分析句子结构和意思可知,whether…or…是常见结构,意为“不管……还是……”。故填or。
    45.考查名词的数。句意:见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,one of the+复数名词是常见用法,意为“……之一”。故填wonders。

    9.【2023届江西省景德镇市高三三模试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Earth Day is April 22.Every year, people carry out all kinds of____41____(active) in an effort to better the planet’s health.
    One way to support this goal is____42____ (grow)plants native to your area. This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants. For many of these animals, plant pollen(花粉)is their food.
    Native pollinators(传粉者)often cannot recognize non-native plants food’s planting non-native species creates so-called“ food deserts” for pollinators including bees, birds, bats, butterflies and more. Doug Tallamy ,a professor, found that non-native plant species can harm the____43____(nature)food chain.
    Humans depend strongly on insects.____44____them, we would have no flowering plants, ____45____would harm the food web that supports important animals. Birds, for example, depend on plants for food and spread ____46____(they) seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down.
    Insects support plants that provide oxygen, clean our water, capture carbon and add nutrients to the soil. That ____47____(build) topsoil and prevents flooding. Without insects, the biosphere-____48____living parts of the Earth-would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers(分解).Humans simply could not survive that,Tallamy said.
    In addition to____49____(provide) food and habitat for insects and other wildlife, native plants are able to grow____50____ (easy)and do not require much care. That means less watering and less fertilizing. The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators.
    【答案】
    41.activities 42.to grow 43.natural 44.Without 45.which 46.their 47.builds 48.the 49.providing 50.easily
    【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为什么种植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康状况,保护环境。
    41.考查名词单复数。句意:每年,人们都在进行各种各样的活动努力以改善地球的健康。根据“all kinds of”可知,后面用名词复数,故填activities。
    42.考查非谓语动词。句意:支持这一目标的一种方法是种植本地植物。动词不定式作表语解释goal的内容,故填to grow。
    43.考查形容词。句意:Doug Tallamy教授发现,非本地植物物种会损害自然的食物链。形容词修饰名词food chain作定语,故填natural。
    44.考查介词。句意:没有它们,我们就没有开花植物了,就会破坏支持重要动物的食物网。根据“we would have no flowering plants”可知,是假设没有它们,介词without位于句首,首字母大写。故填Without。
    45.考查定语从句。句意:每年,没有它们,我们就没有开花植物了,就会破坏支持重要动物的食物网。指代前面一件事,在定语从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句用which,故填which。
    46.考查代词。句意:例如,鸟类以植物为食并传播它们的种子,同时抑制有害昆虫的数量。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
    47.考查动词时态。句意:这样可以形成表土,防止洪水泛滥。根据“and prevents”可知,and前后动词形式一致,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填builds。
    48.考查冠词。句意:如果没有昆虫,生物圈——地球上有生命的部分——就会因为昆虫分解者的消失而腐烂。名词前用定冠词表示特指地球上的有生命的部分,故填the。
    49.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了为昆虫和其他野生动物提供食物和栖息地外,本地植物很容易生长,而且不需要太多的照料。根据“In addition to”可知,介词后用动名词,故填providing。
    50.考查副词。句意:除了为昆虫和其他野生动物提供食物和栖息地外,本地植物很容易生长,而且不需要太多的照料。副词修饰动词,作状语,故填easily。

    10.【2023届内蒙古赤峰市八校高三试题】
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
    A slow train in Southwest China having ____41____ own study room has attracted much attention from netizens. Train No.5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county, ____42____ (be) a public welfare “slow train”.
    In some carriages, some ____43____ (seat) have been replaced with desks and chairs next to the windows to transform them into “study carriages” for passengers in need.
    Students from nearby schools ____44____ (frequent) take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses”, ____45____ many passengers can complete their homework.
    On train No.Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a ____46____ (transform) “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, ____47____ (make) train No.Z150 the first choice for most students on those campuses.
    ____48____ 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to provide returning students ____49____ a lending library, free tea and other services. These _____50_____ (thought) measures by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers needing a relaxing place to continue their studies.
    【答案】
    41.its 42.is 43.seats 44.frequently 45.where 46.transformed 47.making 48.Since 49.with 50.thoughtful
    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了往返于重庆和秀山县之间的5609/5610次列车,该列车是一列公益性的“慢火车”,拥有自己的自习室,引起了网友的广泛关注。
    41.考查物主代词。句意:西南地区的一列慢火车拥有自己的自习室,引起了网友的广泛关注。根据句意,此处指“拥有自己的自习室”,应用形容词性物主代词表示“这列火车的”,故用its。故填its。
    42.考查动词的时态。句意:往返于重庆和秀山县之间的5609/5610次列车是一列公益性的“慢火车”。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中定语从句which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county可知,此处应用一般现在时态。故填is。
    43.考查名词的数。句意:在一些车厢中,一些座位被窗户旁边的桌椅取代,将其改造成“学习车厢”,供有需要的乘客使用。根据空格前的some可知,此处应填名词复数形式。故填seats。
    44.考查副词。句意:附近学校的学生经常乘坐火车往返于学校和家之间。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词作状语。frequent的副词形式为frequently。故填frequently。
    45.考查定语从句。句意:火车是他们的“校车”,许多乘客可以在这里完成作业。分析句子可知,空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是school buses,关系词在定语从句中作状语,表示“在校车上”。故用关系副词where。故填where。
    46.考查过去分词。句意:在贵阳至北京之间的Z150次列车上,经过改造的“书吧”车厢受到了大学生的欢迎。分析句子可知,空格处作定语修饰“book bar” carriage。carriage与动词transform是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。故填transformed。
    47.考查现在分词。句意:沿线城市有近400所大学和学院,Z150次列车成为大多数学生的首选。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意,此处是结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词形式。故填making。
    48.考查介词。句意:自2015年以来,列车的餐车在夜间免费开放,为返校学生提供借阅图书馆、免费茶水等服务。分析句子可知,空格处应填入介词。根据下文the train’s dining car has been open for free at night可知,此处指“自2015年以来”,故用介词 since。置于句首首字母应大写,故填Since。
    49.考查介词。句意:同上。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配,意为“给某人提供……”。故填with。
    50.考查形容词。句意:对于需要一个放松的地方继续学习的乘客来说,铁路部门的这些深思熟虑的措施是一种受欢迎的安慰。分析句子可知,空格处应填入形容词作定语。thought的名词形式为thoughtful,意为“周到的;体贴的;深思熟虑的”。故填thoughtful。

    11.【2023届陕西省安康市高三三模试题】
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Originated in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still ____41____(exist) in China. This traditional art was named for its birthplace, Kunshan, ____42____is near the city of Suzhou in today’s Jiangsu Province.
    The development of Kunqu Opera went through several ____43____(stage). In the early days, the songs were ____44____(main) composed of long and short lines. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), ____45____(reform) by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and ____46____(attract). The performers attached great ____47____(important) to clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes. Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores, and the songs ____48____(write) in seven-character or ten-character lines. Moreover, three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment.
    Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as ____49____elegant opera. Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, the art is also _____50_____very high literary value.
    【答案】
    41.existing 42.which 43.stages 44.mainly 45.reformed 46.attractive 47.importance 48.were written 49.an 50.of
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是昆曲的发展历史。
    41.考查非谓语动词。句意:昆曲起源于元朝(1271-1368),被称为中国所有戏剧之母,是中国现存最古老的戏剧形式之一。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语,与所修饰词之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故填existing。
    42.考查定语从句。句意:这一传统艺术以其发源地昆山命名,昆山位于今天的江苏省苏州市附近。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词Kunshan指物,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
    43.考查名词。句意:昆曲的发展经历了几个阶段。分析句子可知,此处为名词作宾语,stage为可数名词,空前有several修饰,所以此处使用名词复数。故填stages。
    44.考查副词。句意:在早期,这些歌曲主要由长短句组成。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语修饰谓语动词be composed,main的副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。
    45.考查非谓语动词。句意:明代(1368-1644),魏良甫改革后,昆曲变得温和、流畅、迷人。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,Kunqu Opera与reform之间为被动关系,且表示动作已经发生,所以使用过去分词形式。故填reformed。
    46.考查形容词。句意: 明代(1368-1644),魏良甫改革后,昆曲变得温和、流畅、迷人。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作表语,且与mild和smooth并列。故填attractive。
    47.考查名词。句意:表演者十分重视朗诵清晰、唱法正确、曲调纯正。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作attached的宾语,important为形容词,其名词为importance,抽象概念不可数。故填importance。
    48.考查谓语动词。句意:与此同时,作曲家在创作出曲调后再创作乐谱,歌曲以七字或十字为一行。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据wrote以及全文讲述的是昆曲的历史,应使用一般过去时态,与句子主语the song之间为被动关系,且主语是复数。故填were written。
    49.考查冠词。句意:昆曲被公认为是一种优雅的戏曲。opera为可数名词单数,结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,所以使用不定冠词,空后的elegant的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。
    50.考查介词。句意:这种艺术既发扬了古代诗词和俗语的传统,又具有很高的文学价值。be of value为固定短语,表示“有价值的”,相当于形容词valuable,符合句意。故填of。

    12.【2023届陕西省咸阳市高三三模试题】
    阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Grand Canal of China was first dug in 486 BC, and well developed through the late 6th to early 10th century. From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length ____41____(shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern ____42____ southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country. Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal ____43____(stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and ____44____(link) five major water systems. The Grand Canal also connects with the Eurasian Silk Road to the west and extends the water trade route to the east.
    The Grand Canal was ____45____ notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people. Its connection of the political and economic centers played a ____46____(centre) role in the political unity, economic ____47____(grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.
    The Grand Canal ____48____(announce) by the State Council as one of the seventh batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in March, 2013 and registered ____49____ the UNSECO World Heritage List in June, 2014. This large-scale, living cultural heritage spreads like a huge dragon across the vast territory of China, ____50____(it) ripples shining golden scales (鳞片) in the new age.
    【答案】
    41.shortened 42.and 43.stretches 44.linking 45.a 46.central 47.growth 48.was announced 49.on/in 50.its
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的大致情况极其对政治和经济的意义。
    41.考查非谓语动词。句意:从13世纪末到19世纪,随着最高段的建造和总长度的缩短,运河成为中国南北之间的主要通道和国家的经济命脉。在with复合结构中,空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,shorten和逻辑主语length之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填shortened。
    42.考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表达“在……和……之间”用between...and...。故填and。
    43.考查时态。句意:运河由隋、唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成,全长2700多公里,横跨八个省级行政区,连接五大水系。空处为句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the Canal是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。
    44.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处和上文crossing并列作状语,应用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语 the Canal和link之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填linking。
    45.考查冠词。句意:大运河是古代中国人民的一项显著成就。achievement意为“成就”时是可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且notable的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。
    46.考查形容词。句意:其政治和经济中心的联系在中国的政治团结、经济增长和文化繁荣中发挥了核心作用,并为沿线人口的生计、交流和融合做出了贡献。修饰名词role应用形容词central“核心的”作定语。故填central。
    47.考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词和上文the political unity以及下文cultural prosperity并列作介词in的宾语,growth“增长”是抽象名词,不可数。故填growth。
    48.考查时态和语态。句意:大运河于2013年3月被国务院宣布为第七批国家级重点历史文化保护遗址之一,并于2014年6月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。空处和下文registered是并列的谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,且主语The Grand Canal和announce之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填was announced。
    49.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“在……名录上”用on/in...list。故填on/in。
    50.考查代词。句意:这一大规模的、鲜活的文化遗产像一条巨龙一样在中国广袤的领土上传播,在新时代,它的涟漪闪耀着金色的鳞片。修饰名词ripples应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

    13.【2023届陕西省榆林市高三三模试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Thanks to the country’s protective efforts, traditional Chinese culture today is shining with a new strength,____41____ is not only increasingly appealing to younger generations____42____ (national) but also young people from foreign countries.
    Wearing a delicate traditional Chinese dress____43____ (know) as hanfu, JongMay Urbonya, an American lady____44____ brown hair, shares her understanding of ancient Chinese poetry in perfect Chinese in front of the camera.
    The surprising truth is that her short videos have attracted many thumbs-up and positive ____45____ (comment) from Chinese viewers online, like “You can speak Chinese much____46____ (well) than me” and “I am so impressed that you have such a deep understanding of the Chinese culture.” This 28-year-old blogger, currently____47____ (live) in Beijing, started a company with an aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture on video-sharing platforms. Besides talking about literature, she also focuses on other themes, such as traditional Chinese clothing and dancing.
    “It is great____48____ (see) that my accounts have already attracted tens of thousands of subscribers just within several months,” she said. “When I was a kid, I was absorbed in the Chinese costume dramas and often____49____ (wear) a long white skirt pretending to be____50____ ancient Chinese princess. So I thought I had to come to China to learn about the culture more deeply,” she added.
    【答案】
    41.which 42.nationally 43.known 44.with 45.comments 46.better 47.living 48.to see 49.wore 50.an
    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是美国女士JongMay Urbonya对中国传统文化的热爱。
    41.考查定语从句。句意:在国家的保护下,今天的中国传统文化正焕发出新的光芒,不仅越来越吸引国内的年轻一代,也越来越吸引外国的年轻人。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“traditional Chinese culture”是物,因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。
    42.考查副词。句意:在国家的保护下,今天的中国传统文化正焕发出新的光芒,不仅越来越吸引国内的年轻一代,也越来越吸引外国的年轻人。空格处用副词nationally作状语,nationally意为“全国性地”,故填nationally。
    43.考查非谓语动词。句意:身着精致的中国传统服装——汉服,一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMay Urbonya在镜头前用完美的中文分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。句中shares是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,be known as是固定短语,意为“被称为”,因此空格处用过去分词known表被动,作后置定语,故填known。
    44.考查介词。句意:身着精致的中国传统服装——汉服,一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMay Urbonya在镜头前用完美的中文分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。此处表示她有着棕色头发,空格处用介词with表示“有着”,故填with。
    45.考查名词的复数。句意:令人惊讶的是,她的短视频在网上吸引了许多中国观众的点赞和积极评论,比如“你的中文说得比我好得多”和“你对中国文化的理解如此深刻,让我印象深刻。”空前有many,空格处用复数,故填comments。
    46.考查比较级。句意:令人惊讶的是,她的短视频在网上吸引了许多中国观众的点赞和积极评论,比如“你的中文说得比我好得多”和“你对中国文化的理解如此深刻,让我印象深刻。”由than可知,空格处用比较级better,故填better。
    47.考查非谓语动词。句意:这位28岁的博主目前居住在北京,他创办了一家公司,旨在通过视频分享平台推广中国传统文化。句中谓语是started,空格处用非谓语动词,blogger和live之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填living。
    48.考查不定式。句意:她说:“看到我的账号在短短几个月内就吸引了数万名订阅用户,我很高兴。”it is great to do是固定短语,意为“做某事很好”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,因此空格处是不定式to see,故填to see。
    49.考查时态。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我沉迷于中国古装剧,经常穿着白色的长裙假装是中国古代的公主。由“When I was a kid”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式wore,故填wore。
    50.考查冠词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我沉迷于中国古装剧,经常穿着白色的长裙假装是中国古代的公主。princess是泛指,前面要加不定冠词,ancient是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。

    14.【2023届四川省成都市第三次诊断试题】
    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Keju was an essential part of the Chinese government administration from its founding in the Sui Dynasty until it was abolished in 1905. It was a method to elect the talented to the government ____41____ (office) posts in ancient China.
    Examinations were held at four levels. At the first three levels, candidates ____42____ (test) on their knowledge of the Confucian classics, and their ability ____43____ (compose) poems on given subjects. At the final level, also called the palace examination, candidates needed to show ____44____ they analyzed contemporary political problems. Individuals who succeeded in this exam were raised to the level of Jinshi.
    ____45____ success rate in Keju was low: only about two percent in the Tang Dynasty. Many candidates experienced ____46____ (repeat) failures, and some continued taking exams even when they became old, gray-haired men.
    ____47____(general), any male adult, regardless of his wealth or social status, could become a high-ranking civil servant through Keju. There are many examples in Chinese history of those who moved from a low social status to political ____48____ (celebrity) through success in Keju.
    Keju served as a model ____49____ the civil-service systems in other Asian and Western countries, such as Korea and Japan. In the late 19th centuries, the _____50_____ (admit) to the British civil service administration depended on success in an examination in classical studies.
    【答案】
    41.official 42.were tested 43.to compose 44.how 45.The 46.repeated 47.Generally 48.celebrities 49.for 50.admission
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国的科举制度。
    41.考查形容词。句意:这是中国古代选拔人才担任政府官员的一种方法。分析句意可知,名词office“办公室”在句中作定语修饰post“职位”,因此需要改为形容词official“官员的,官职的”。故填official。
    42.考查时态和语态。句意:在前三个级别,考生接受了儒家经典知识和特定主题诗歌创作能力的测试。分析句意可知,动词test“测试”在句中作谓语动词,但其与充当主语的复数名词candidates“候选人,应试者”构成被动关系,因为该动作已发生,故使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were tested。
    43.考查不定式。句意:在前三个级别,考生接受了儒家经典知识和特定主题诗歌创作能力的测试。分析句意可知,动词compose“创造,撰写”在句中作ability“能力”的后置定语,故需要使用不定式。故填to compose。
    44.考查连接词。句意:在最后一级,也被称为殿试,考生需要展示他们是如何分析当代政治问题的。根据句意可知,动词show“展示”后需要使用连词连接其宾语从句,分析宾语从句结构可知,该句缺少状语,表示“如何”,使用how连接,在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
    45.考查冠词。句意:科举的成功率很低:在唐朝只有2%左右。分析句意可知,此处的名词词组success rate“成功率”特指科举考试的成功率,为特定事物,故词组前使用定冠词the,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填The。
    46.考查形容词。句意:许多考生经历了一次又一次的失败,有些人甚至在变老、头发花白的时候仍在继续考试。分析句意可知,动词repeat“重复”在句中作定语修饰failures“失败”,故形容词形式repeated“重复的”符合语境。故填repeated。
    47.考查副词。句意:一般来说,任何成年男性,无论其财富或社会地位如何,都可以通过科举成为高级公务员。分析句意可知,形容词general“大体的”在句中作状语修饰整个句子,故需要使用副词形式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Generally。
    48.考查名词复数。句意:中国历史上有很多通过科举取得成功而从社会地位由低下转变为政治名人的人的例子。分析句意可知,名词celebrity“名人”在句中作介词宾语,且空格前没有表示单数的冠词和量词,故需要使用复数形式。故填celebrities。
    49.考查介词。句意:科举是韩国和日本等其他亚洲和西方国家公务员制度的典范。分析句意可知,此处需要填写介词for,构成短语serve as a model for,意为“作为……的榜样/典范”。故填for。
    50.考查名词。句意:在19世纪末,英国公务员管理局的录取取决于古典文学考试的成功。分析句意可知,动词admit“允许进入,加入”在句中作主语,需要改为名词admission,此处为不可数名词。故填admission。

    15.【2023届四川省大数据精准教学联盟三联试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Our brain is changing ____41____(constant). Adults lose thousands of brain cells every day as part of the natural aging process. But here is good news. Scientists used to think that lost cells couldn’t ____42____(replace), but the latest research shows they were wrong. Adults even generate new brain cells well into their eighties. However, that doesn’t happen ____43____its own. You have to help this process along.
    The brain ____44____(account)for just 2 percent of total body weight, ___45___it requires up to around 20 percent of the body’s blood supply. Why? Blood carries oxygen and sugar, which are the fuels ____46____(need) to keep all brain cells working. Blood circulation also removes harmful substances.
    In short, good circulation is vital to brain health. If you’re suffering from brain fog or finding ____47____hard to concentrate, poor circulation is probably to blame.
    What can we do? One option is ____48____(take) a walk. Exercise can boost the circulation of blood to the brain. That is why exercise has been linked with more new ideas and greater ____49____(creative). Next time you hit a mental block, do your brain a favor and go for a walk near your office. When you get back to your desk, make sure you’re sitting up straight with your shoulders back and your neck long. That’s by far the _____50_____(simple) way of keeping blood flowing to your brain.
    【答案】
    41.constantly 42.be replaced 43.on 44.accounts 45.but/yet 46.needed 47.it 48.to take 49.creativity 50.simplest
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述保持大脑的活跃的关键——增加血液循环及其原因。
    41.考查副词。句意:我们的大脑一直在变化。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰动词change,constant的副词为constantly意为“总是,一直”。故填constantly。
    42.考查被动语态。句意:科学家们过去认为失去的细胞无法被替换,但最新的研究表明他们错了。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词原形,replace与主语lost cells 之间为被动关系,所以此处应使用被动形式be replaced。故填be replaced。
    43.考查介词。句意:然而,这不会自己发生。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语on one’s won意为“靠自己”符合句意。故填on。
    44.考查谓语动词。句意:大脑只占体重的2%,但它需要的血液供应却高达全身的20%左右。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据空后句子的谓语动词requires 以及句意可知,此处讲述的是客观事实,所以使用一般现在时,且与句子主语the brain之间为主动关系,主语是第三人称单数。故填accounts。
    45.考查连词。句意:大脑只占体重的2%,但它需要的血液供应却高达全身的20%左右。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词连接两个并列结构,结合句意可知,空前与空后的内容为转折关系,所以使用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
    46.考查非谓语动词。句意:为什么?血液携带氧气和糖,这是保持所有脑细胞工作所需的燃料。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,need与所修饰词fuels 之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式。故填needed。
    47.考查代词。句意:如果你患有脑雾或难以集中注意力,可能是血液循环不良造成的。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定结构“find it hard to do sth.”结构,其中it为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。
    48.考查非谓语动词。句意:一个选择是散步。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示的是将要发生的动作,所以此处应使用不定式形式,结合句意,此处表示的是主动意义。故填to take。
    49.考查词性转换。句意:这就是为什么运动与更多的新想法和更大的创造力联系在一起。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,create的名词为creativity意为“创造力”且为不可数名词。故填creativity。
    50.考查形容词。句意:这是目前为止保持血液流向大脑最简单的方法。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词way,根据空前by far以及定冠词the可知,此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。故填simplest。

    16.【2023届四川省德阳市高三三诊试题】
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    With the Chinese lunar New Year of the Rabbit to come in days, a Chinese painting exhibition started here on Wednesday,____41____(extend) Spring Festival greetings to local residents.
    As part of the “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations worldwide, the exhibition presents 40 artworks created by 10 Chinese artists living in Australia,____42____ combine the elements of Chinese traditional culture with diverse expression styles.
    Covering various ____43____(theme) like landscapes, flowers and birds, the works featured a wide range of time-honored painting techniques.____44____color painting“The Rabbit Leaps to a New Journey” impressed visitors with its lively and ____45____(joy) image of a grey hare hopping beside a little girl. “The Auspicious Rabbit Welcomes Spring” described two white rabbits biting corns under blooming peonies, expressing good wishes____46____a promising and fruitful new year.
    Besides, several landscape paintings, such as “Autumn Waterfall” and “The Clouds in the Mountain”, invite people ____47____(feel) the impressive view of mountains and waters in China through bold strokes and shading.
    “At the beginning of the new year, not only will the exhibition highlight the rich artistic expression power and the    ____48____(attach) to the Chinese artistic traditions by overseas Chinese artists in Australia, but also ____49____(meaningful) promote the Australian’s understanding of the profound Chinese traditional culture and its inheritance and evolvement in the modern times,” said Liu Dong at the opening ceremony. The exhibition _____50_____(run) through Feb. 24.
    【答案】
    41.extending 42.who 43.themes 44.The 45.joyful 46.for 47.to feel 48.attachment 49.meaningfully 50.will run
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着中国农历兔年的到来,周三,一场中国绘画展在这里开幕,向当地居民致以春节的问候。作为全球“快乐中国新年”庆祝活动的一部分,本次展览展出了10位居住在澳大利亚的中国艺术家创作的40件作品,他们将中国传统文化的元素与多样化的表达风格相结合。
    41.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国农历兔年的到来,周三,一场中国绘画展在这里开幕,向当地居民致以春节的问候。分析句子结构可知extend与逻辑主语a Chinese painting exhibition构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填extending。
    42.考查定语从句。句意:作为全球“快乐中国新年”庆祝活动的一部分,本次展览展出了10位居住在澳大利亚的中国艺术家创作的40件作品,他们将中国传统文化的元素与多样化的表达风格相结合。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词10 Chinese artists,在从句作主语,指物,故用who引导。故填who。
    43.考查名词的数。句意:这些作品涵盖了风景、花鸟等各种主题,具有广泛的历史悠久的绘画技巧。theme为可数名词,由various修饰应用复数形式。故填themes。
    44.考查冠词。句意:这幅名为《兔子跳向新的旅程》的彩绘给参观者留下了深刻的印象,画中一只灰色的兔子在一个小女孩身边蹦蹦跳跳,活泼快乐。此处painting特指“《兔子跳向新的旅程》”应用定冠词,句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
    45.考查形容词。句意:这幅名为《兔子跳向新的旅程》的彩绘给参观者留下了深刻的印象,画中一只灰色的兔子在一个小女孩身边蹦蹦跳跳,活泼快乐。修饰名词image应用形容词joyful,作定语。故填joyful。
    46.考查介词。句意:《吉兔迎春》描绘了两只大白兔在盛开的牡丹下咬玉米,表达了对来年丰收的美好祝愿。后跟名词作宾语,结合句意表示“表达对……的美好祝愿”应用expressing good wishes for,故填for。
    47.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,几幅山水画,如《秋水瀑布》和《山间云图》,通过大胆的笔触和阴影,让人们感受到中国山水画的壮丽景色。此处为短语invite sb. to do sth.,表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to feel。
    48.考查名词。句意:刘东在开幕式上说:“在新年伊始,展览不仅将突出澳大利亚海外华人艺术家丰富的艺术表现力和对中国艺术传统的依恋,而且还将有意义地促进澳大利亚人对深厚的中国传统文化及其在现代的继承和演变的理解。”作动词highlight的宾语,表示“依恋”应用不可数名词attachment。故填attachment。
    49.考查副词。句意:刘东在开幕式上说:“在新年伊始,展览不仅将突出澳大利亚海外华人艺术家丰富的艺术表现力和对中国艺术传统的依恋,而且还将有意义地促进澳大利亚人对深厚的中国传统文化及其在现代的继承和演变的理解。”修饰后文动词promote应用副词meaningfully,作状语。故填meaningfully。
    50.考查时态。句意:该展览将持续到2月24日。此处表示将来发生的事情应用一般将来时。故填will run。

    17.【2023届四川省宜宾市高三三诊试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Scientists first discovered the two species in the Wolong National Nature Reserve in 2021. They later ____61____(confirm) that they were new orchid and primrose species. And then, the tiny orchid, Gastrochilus heminii, ____62____(list) as a data-deficient species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, meaning more information to assess its risk of ____63____(extinct).
    The primrose species, another data-deficient flora, grows on cliffs at an altitude of 3,400 meters. So far, scientists have only found one patch of this flower in the wild, ____64____(make )it exceptionally rare.
    China boasts some of the ____65____(rich) biodiversity in the world and has a relatively fine flora protection system, according to a white paper on China’s biodiversity protection.
    The reasons for the wealth of ____66____(discovery) are new transportation infrastructure and technology enabling scientists to go deep into uncharted regions. The second reason is that as scientists’ understanding of taxonomy deepens, some flora species ____67____ were found in the past were later reclassified as new species. The third reason is that China’s massive ecological restoration programs have helped ____68____ number of some endangered species to reappear.
    As of 2021, China had around 200 conservation botanical gardens, safeguarding more than 23,000 species of flora. Rare native plants hold research value and can also serve ____69____the poster child for conservation efforts and get the public ____70____(interest) in science and nature.
    【答案】
    61.confirmed 62.was listed 63.extinction 64.making 65.richest 66.discoveries 67.that/which 68.a 69.as 70.interested
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们于2021年首次发现了两个新的植物品种。这两个新的植物品种的出现的背后不仅有国家政策的大力支持而且还得益于经济的发展使科学家能够深入未知地区。
    61.考查时态。句意:他们后来证实,它们是新的兰花和樱草花品种。分析句子成分可知,空处应为谓语动词。照应句意以及“later”可知,应为一般过去时。故填confirmed。
    62.考查时态和语态。句意:然后,国际自然保护联盟将这种名为Gastrochilus heminii的小型兰花列为数据不足的物种,这意味着有更多的信息来评估其灭绝的风险。分析句子成分可知,空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“then”以及主语“the tiny orchid”可知,应为一般过去时,且用单数。故填was listed。
    63.考查名词。句意:然后,国际自然保护联盟将这种名为Gastrochilus heminii的小型兰花列为数据不足的物种,这意味着有更多的信息来评估其灭绝的风险。照应空前的介词“of”可知,应为名词extinction作宾语,为不可数名词。故填extinction。
    64.考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,科学家们只在野外发现了一小块这种花,这使得它非常罕见。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词。结合句意,应为doing形式作结果状语,表示自然而然地结果。故填making。
    65.考查形容词最高级。句意:根据《中国生物多样性保护白皮书》,中国拥有世界上最丰富的生物多样性,并拥有相对完善的植物保护体系。根据空后的名词“biodiversity”以及空前定冠词“the”可知,应为形容词最高级修饰名词。故填richest。
    66.考查名词的数。句意:能够大量发现的原因是新的交通基础设施和使科学家能够深入未知地区的技术。根据空前短语“the wealth of”可知,“大量的发现”,所以提示词应为复数。故填discoveries。
    67.考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:第二个原因是,随着科学家对分类学认识的加深,一些过去发现的植物物种后来被重新分类为新物种。分析句子成分可知,空处应为限制性定语从句的关系代词指代先行词“some flora species”,为物,且在从句中充当主语,故应为that或which。故填that/which。
    68.考查冠词。句意:第三个原因是中国大规模的生态恢复计划帮助一些濒危物种重新出现。固定搭配a number of“许多”。故填a。
    69.考查介词。句意:稀有的本地植物具有研究价值,也可以作为保护工作的典范,让公众对科学和自然产生兴趣。固定搭配serve as“作为……;充当……”。故填as。
    70.考查形容词。句意:稀有的本地植物具有研究价值,也可以作为保护工作的典范,让公众对科学和自然产生兴趣。分析句子成分可知,空处应为形容词作宾语补足语,说明宾语“the public”的状态。故填interested。

    18.【2023届新疆维乌鲁木齐市三模试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Dried tangerine peel (陈皮) is exactly what it sounds like — the peel of a tangerine or a mandarin orange that’s dried and aged. It___41___(apply) in Chinese cooking and traditional medicine for a long time.
    Dried tangerine peel is made from fresh tangerines or mandarin oranges. People put the fresh tangerine peels in the sun before storing them away to age anywhere from several months ___42___about 70 years. ___43___ longer the peel is aged, the more it is prized for its depth of flavor.
    With its bitter-sweet flavor, dried tangerine peel is usually added to Chinese dishes. And it’s also frequently seen in ___44___ (vary) tea drinks.
    You can make ___45___(you)own dried tangerine peel at home. Make a few small cuts at the base of the tangerines or mandarin oranges and remove the peel. If you like, you can remove the white pith___46___(use) a paring knife. Be careful not to pierce ( 刺 破 ) the peel. If the peel is pierced, its oil will be released. And then string the peels with rope and hang them by a sunny window ___47___ they are completely dried. The amount of time ___48___ (need) to dry the peels will depend on the humidity and how much sun they get. When the peels are ___49___ (full) dried, store them in an airtight ___50___(contain) to age for at least a few months before using, or even up to several years.
    【答案】
    41.has been applied 42.to 43.The 44.various/varied 45.your 46.using 47.until/till 48.needed 49.fully 50.container
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。陈皮在中国烹饪和传统医药中已经应用了很长时间,文章对其制作过程进行了详细介绍。
    41.考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:它在中国烹饪和传统医药中已经应用了很长时间。根据“for a long time”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词apply意为“应用”,和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填has been applied。
    42.考查介词。句意:人们把新鲜的陈皮放在阳光下,然后把它们储存起来,让它们老化几个月到70年不等。from...to...意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
    43.考查冠词。句意:果皮存放的时间越长,其浓郁的风味就越受青睐。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”,为固定句式,所以此处应用冠词the。句首首字母应大写。故填The。
    44.考查形容词。句意:它也经常出现在各种茶饮料中。此处修饰名词应用形容词various或varied表示“各种各样的”作定语。故填various/varied。
    45.考查代词。句意:你可以自己在家做陈皮。one’s own意为“某人自己的”,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。
    46.考查现在分词。句意:如果你喜欢,你可以用削皮刀去掉白色的髓。动词use意为“使用”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填using。
    47.考查连词。句意:然后用绳子把果皮串起来,挂在阳光充足的窗前,直到它们完全干燥。根据“hang them by a sunny window”和“they are completely dried”可知,此处是指直到它们完全干燥,所以应用连词until或till表示“直到”。故填until/till。
    48.考查过去分词。句意:晒干果皮所需的时间取决于湿度和日照的多少。动词need意为“需要”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语the amount of time构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填needed。
    49.考查副词。句意:当果皮完全干燥后,将它们储存在密封容器中,在使用前至少老化几个月,甚至长达几年。修饰形容词dried应用副词fully表示“完全地”作状语。故填fully。
    50.考查名词。句意:当果皮完全干燥后,将它们储存在密封容器中,在使用前至少老化几个月,甚至长达几年。根据“store them”可知,此处是指储存在密封容器中,所以应用名词container表示“容器”作宾语。故填container。

    19.【2023届浙江省温州市高三三模试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Horses, SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend — you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures ____36____ (fly) together in the sky, but this event happens every year in Weifang, the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province.
    Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China____37____ (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s ____38____ (represent) handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in ____39____ list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
    The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture ____40____ it is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Today in Weifang, the themes of kites are ____41____ (incredible) diverse, encompassing (包 含 ) animals, cultural relics, myths, and legends. Besides, there are virually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made____42____(show) people’s ideals and ambitions. This ____43____ (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, ____44____ has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete _____45_____ the festival every year.
    【答案】
    36.flying 37.are believed 38.representative 39.the 40.and 41.incredibly 42.to show 43.diversity 44.which 45.in
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的发明以及山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊,每年都会举办风筝文化节这样的活动。
    36.考查非谓语动词。句意:马、海绵宝宝和中国传说中的孙悟空——你可能没有想到会看到这些动物、流行文化偶像和神话生物一起在天空中飞翔,但在山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊,每年都会举办这样的活动。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures和动词fly为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填flying。
    37.考查动词时态语态。句意:风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的,被认为是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,主语为复数名词Kites和动词believe为被动关系,结合句意可知,为陈述客观事实,所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are believed。
    38.考查形容词。句意:经过几个世纪的发展,风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一,风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。由空后handicrafts为名词可知,此处为形容词representative“代表性的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填representative。
    39.考查冠词。句意:经过几个世纪的发展,风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一,风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意以及空后list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage为专有名词可知,此处为特指概念,所以空前为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
    40.考查连词。句意:潍坊市被认为是全球风筝文化的中心,它被广泛认为是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。根据句意可知,此处为连词and连接上下句,保持并列递进关系,满足句子逻辑关系。故填and。
    41.考查副词。句意:今天在潍坊,风筝的主题非常多样,包括动物、文物、神话和传说。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词incredibly修饰形容词diverse。故填incredibly。
    42.考查动词不定式。句意:此外,风筝的形状和大小几乎没有限制,人们可以用风筝来表达自己的理想和抱负。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语be made to do“被要求做某事,被让做某事”,满足句意要求。故填to show。
    43.考查名词。句意:这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到,自1984年以来,每年4月的第三个星期六举行。由空前this以及空后谓语动词can be observed可知,此处为名词形式。故填diversity。
    44.考查定语从句。句意:这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到,自1984年以来,每年4月的第三个星期六举行。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词the annual Weifang International Kite Festival在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
    45.考查介词。句意:每年有来自全球30多个国家和地区的1万多名选手参加比赛。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语compete in“参加……比赛(竞赛),在某方面竞争”,满足句意要求。故填in。

    20.【山东省聊城市2023年高三三检试题】
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    More than 1.43 million Chinese family physicians are tirelessly working___36___(provide) quality primary healthcare services and contributing to building a “Healthy China”.
    These family doctors, ___37___working individually or in teams, offer a wide range of services to residents in need, including home treatment, long-term prescriptions and efficient referrals (转交). Their dedication and___38___(commit) to improving healthcare in China are critical to the well-being of the people.
    Such services play___39___crucial role in developing a hierarchical (分等级的) medical system___40___enables patients to receive their initial diagnoses at the basic level, ___41___ (meet) the growing demand for primary healthcare due to aging and fostering a positive doctor-patient relationship throughout the country.
    Wu Yihuan, a CPPCC member with extensive healthcare experience, ___42___ (submit) a proposal on how to improve family physician services in 2018. Her proposal emphasized the importance of clarifying the scope of such services and___43___(continuous) enhancing the system to ensure high-quality healthcare services for all.
    Chinese family physicians have undertaken numerous tasks in the fight___44___COVID-19 over the past few years, in an effort to meet the health demands of the public. The contributions ___45___ (make) by them were appreciated by the whole Chinese.
    The coverage rate of family physician services for the whole population and key populations will grow by one to three percentage points each year, and will reach more than 75 percent by 2035.
    【答案】
    36.to provide 37.whether 38.commitment 39.a 40.that/which 41.meeting 42.submitted 43.continuously 44.against/with 45.made
    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国家庭医生对中国医疗保健体系的发展做出了巨大的贡献,而分级医疗制度让病人能够接受基层诊断,也满足了基层的需求。
    36.考查非谓语动词。句意:143多万中国家庭医生正在为提供优质的初级卫生保健服务而不懈努力,为建设“健康中国”贡献力量。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词are,所以provide应该用非谓语形式,根据句意可知,此处表目的,应该用不定式形式。故填to provide。
    37.考查连词。句意:这些家庭医生,无论是单独工作还是团队工作,都为有需要的居民提供广泛的服务,包括家庭治疗、长期处方和高效转诊。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。故填whether。
    38.考查名词。句意:他们致力于改善中国的医疗卫生状况,这对人民的福祉至关重要。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的dedication并列,所以空处应填名词,commit的名词形式是commitment。故填commitment。
    39.考查冠词。句意:这些服务在发展分级医疗体系方面发挥着至关重要的作用,使患者能够在基本层面得到初步诊断,满足由于老龄化而日益增长的初级医疗保健需求,并在全国范围内培养积极的医患关系。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:play a crucial role in意为“在……方面起关键作用”。故填a。
    40.考查定语从句关系词。句意:这些服务在发展分级医疗体系方面发挥着至关重要的作用,使患者能够在基本层面得到初步诊断,满足由于老龄化而日益增长的初级医疗保健需求,并在全国范围内培养积极的医患关系。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是a hierarchical medical system,在从句中作主语,用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
    41.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些服务在发展分级医疗体系方面发挥着至关重要的作用,使患者能够在基本层面得到初步诊断,满足由于老龄化而日益增长的初级医疗保健需求,并在全国范围内培养积极的医患关系。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词play,所以meet应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是services,两者是主动关系,描述的是客观属性,所以应该用现在分词作结果状语。故填meeting。
    42.考查动词的时态。句意:具有丰富医疗保健经验的政协委员Wu Yihuan在2018年提交了一份关于如何改善家庭医生服务的提案。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以submit作本句谓语,根据时间状语in 2018可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故填submitted。
    43.考查副词。句意:她的建议强调了明确这类服务范围和不断加强这一制度以确保为所有人提供高质量保健服务的重要性。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的动词,应该副词,continuous的副词形式是continuously。故填continuously。
    44.考查介词。句意:近年来,中国家庭医生在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中承担了大量任务,努力满足公众的健康需求。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:fight against/with意为“与……作斗争”。故填against或者with。
    45.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们所做的贡献受到了全中国人民的赞赏。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词were,所以make用非谓语形式,逻辑主语是contributions,两者间是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动。故填made。



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