专题07 读后续写2023年高考英语三模试题分项汇编（全国通用） （解析版）

这是一份专题07 读后续写2023年高考英语三模试题分项汇编（全国通用） （解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。


专题07 读后续写
(解析版)



目录
1. 2023届安徽省皖豫名校联盟第三次联考试题
2. 2023届黑龙江省大庆市（三模）试题
3. 2023届吉林省白山市高三三模英语试题
4. 2023届安徽省皖南八校高三第三次大联考英语试题
5. 2023届浙江省温州市高三三模试题
6. 山东省聊城市2023年高三三检试题
7. 2023届安徽省江淮名校高三下学期5月联考试题
8. 2023届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（三）英语试题
9. 2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期第三次质量检查试题
10. 2023届吉林省吉林市高三毕业年级第三次调研测试题


1.【2023届安徽省皖豫名校联盟第三次联考试题】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The afternoon was hot and fierce as the midday sun shone with all its might. Richard had just gotten down from a truck and could barely stand on the hot road. He breathed heavily, looking around for a frozen drink. But as far as his eyes could see, there was not a drop of water. Suddenly, he noticed a little bike lying there.
Richard wondered and approached the spot, staring with shock at a water bottle and a small pink helmet lying nearby. He went closer and noticed fresh little muddy footsteps disappearing into the woods...It seemed unusual for a little kid to be all alone there. “Something was wrong,” so he cupped his hands around his mouth and called out to the child.
“Hello, anyone there? Hello?”
Just a she changed course, he heard a faint (模糊的) cry from the heart of the woods. It was a little girl’s cry for help.
“HELP...I’M STUCK...HELP...”
“I’m coming. Hold on,” Richard rushed toward the voice. A she got nearer and nearer, Richard heard the sound of running water. The fierce current in the muddy-brown river flooded through the rocks.
“Don’t give up! I’m coming!” her an screaming after noticing a little girl and her dog holding on to a log floating on the river. The current was washing away everything on its course, and the girl was lucky the log was stuck on to something under the surface. But that would not hold on for long as the current grew faster and stronger.
Richard was running out of time. He could not think of anything immediately. His only hope was to somehow pull the two out to the shore before they were washed toward the edge of the waterfall, which was just meters away. Just then, his mind acted fast, and he ran back to get something. “Hold on...I’ll be right back,” he assured her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Moments later, Richard returned with along jungle vine (藤蔓) tied around his waist.
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Richard was glad that he had saved them in time and then asked how the girl got there.
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【答案】
Moments later, Richard returned with along jungle vine (藤蔓) tied around his waist. He dived into the river and swam toward them. The current was stronger than he had expected, and since the water was muddy, he could not see clearly. But he kept going, swimming through the fierce water, “Give me your hand,” he told the girl. She was terrified because the waterfall was just a few meters away from her. The girl didn’t know how to swim. She threw herself into the water and moved toward Richard with her dog, grabbing his hand. Finally, they made it to the shore.
Richard was glad that he had saved them in time and then asked how the girl got there. The girl told him that she was Sandy. She and her dog, Simba, were playing on the road when Simba got mad suddenly and ran away. She was scared he would go missing, so she followed him on her bike to eat eh him. Somehow, Simba was drowning in the river, and she jumped into save him. But she didn’t know how to swim. Just as she was struggling, Richard showed up and saved her. Sandy had nothing to give Richard to show her thanks but the bottle of water, but she didn’t know how much it meant to Richard.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了理查德某天中午下车找水喝，结果却意外发现一个小女孩和她的狗抓着一根漂浮在河上的木头，女孩即将溺水。于是他跳入河里，经过努力，终于把他们救上岸边。女孩也给了理查德一瓶水作为感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，理查德回来了，腰上系着一根藤蔓”可知，第一段可描写理查德跳入水中救女孩和狗的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“理查德很高兴他及时救了他们，然后问那个女孩是怎么到那里的”可知，第二段可描写女孩被救上岸，描述掉入河里的原因以及感谢理查德。
2.续写线索：系上藤蔓——跳入河中——救起女孩——告知原委——送水感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①预料：expect/anticipate
②抓住：grab/grasp
③成功：make it to/succeed
情绪类
①害怕：terrified /scared/frightened
②高兴：glad/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] The current was stronger than he had expected, and since the water was muddy, he could not see clearly. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] The girl told him that she was Sandy. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

2.【2023届黑龙江省大庆市（三模）试题】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 400 meters from the finish line when my legs stopped working during the State cross-country race. In a moment faster than I could imagine, I watched my dreams crash helplessly to the ground. Lifting my face from the dirt, I looked up and saw my dad’s face.
I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was proud of my success in running.
He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every step the path to greatness. It was a dream passed on from one generation to the next.
I’ll never forget that day. It was hotter than normal — too hot, I waited for the gun to fire. This was the day we had waited so long for. I glanced at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from school came into my view. They had come for me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement appeared on his face. Adrenaline (肾上腺素) flowed through my body, and the race began.
For the first 2.5 miles, I felt great. I’d never been so ready for something. Determination focused my mind and guided my steps. As in all of my races, I didn’t star out in the front. I loved the feeling of passing people as my endurance (耐力) overtook their premature speed.
Without warning, my strength began to disappear. My lungs fought to take in enough air, and my feet became stuck. I still don’t know what happened in those last few moments. Neck and neck with my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line, but nothing I could do would make my legs hold my weight. They were as weak as cotton.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I watched in pain as runners rushed by me.
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My dad looked at me and said, “You could never disappoint me.”
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【答案】
I watched in pain as runners rushed by me. Even though I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. Voices, both foreign and familiar, cheered me on. My eyes searched the crowd for my dad. Although my coach and teammates rushed to me, offering encouragement, there was only one person I wanted to talk to. As he pushed his way to me, with tears and sweat streaming down my face, I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad. I disappointed you.”
My dad looked at me and said, “You could never disappoint me.” Trembling, I said, “But we worked so hard. What about our dream?” Reaching over for my hand, he said, “All that matters is that you did your best. Don’t you know you make my dream come true?” All of a sudden, the world became still. I adjusted my running shoes and began to run, eventually winning the second place. All along, I thought my dad was running after a dream. What I realized, though, was that he was running after me. To him, I made his best dream come true.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者回忆了一次难忘的赛跑经历。文章先描写了州际越野比赛中，作者在离终点线400米的地方体力不支的场景。在看到父亲的脸之后，作者回想了自己跑步的经历，跑步是父亲和自己共同的梦想，父亲一直支持着自己。接着，作者的思绪回到比赛，此次参赛作者满怀希望和斗志，父亲同样前来为他加油，但是作者失去力气无法继续跑下去。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“我痛苦地看着赛跑者从我身边冲过。”可知，第一段可描写作者面对失败的感受，对父亲的愧疚的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸看着我说：‘你永远不会让我失望的。’”可知，第二段可描写作者与父亲的交流，之后比赛的情况以及感受。
2. 续写线索：痛苦——寻找父亲——对父亲表达愧疚——父亲鼓励——与父亲交流——完成比赛——感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①被摧毁：be destroyed/be destructed/be ruined/collapse
②搜寻：search for/look for/seek/hunt
③伸手：reach for/stretch out one’s hand
④调整：adjust/change/alter/modify
情绪类
①鼓励：cheer on/cheer up/encourage/boost
②失望：disappoint/make sb. disappointed/frustrate/let down
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Although my coach and teammates rushed to me, offering encouragement, there was only one person I wanted to talk to.（连词although引导让步状语从句，定语从句省略了关系代词）
[高分句型2]. What I realized, though, was that he was running after me.（连接代词what引导主语从句，连接词that引导表语从句）

3.【2023届吉林省白山市高三三模英语试题】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day before Christmas, Nicole went to a supermarket near her home with her mother, Jessica, and her younger brother, Steven, to buy Christmas presents. She bought a very cute little teddy bear (泰迪熊) and she loved it very much.
It was snowing that day, but it soon stopped. And it started to clear up. So they planned to go for a walk along a local river together. It didn’t take long for Steven to start getting bored. He offered to play with his sister’s toy for a while. Nicole happily gave Steven her beloved teddy bear. As soon as Steven got the toy, he started playing with it. He even threw it into the air to show how strong he was. However, Steven threw the teddy bear into the river accidentally. Seeing what happened, Nicole was very sad, crying out loud.
The toy disappeared with the current. It was very cold, so it was impossible to go down to the river to pick up the teddy bear. Steven just stood there silently. Jessica saw the scene, and she knew she had to comfort Nicole and teach Steven a lesson.
With disappointment and sadness, Nicole walked quickly back home. Minutes later, Steven came up with an idea. He urged his mom to reach out to neighbors to see if anyone might be able to help find the toy. “I don’t want to bother anyone. I don’t think anyone would care,” Jessica said. But Steven convinced her to give it a shot. So she included the news in her personal social media and said, “If anyone happens to see the teddy bear in the river, please help us pick it up. My kids will be grateful.” She uploaded a photo of the teddy bear.
A local search and rescue team saw the news and its captain, Adam, decided to help. As hard as it was to believe, a task to rescue the teddy bear was quickly spreading. After several hours of searching, the toy was successfully located, which made the young owner very happy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Christmas Day, Adam came to Jessica’s home.
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The next day, Nicole and Steven planned to take action to fulfil (履行) the promise to Adam.
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【答案】
On Christmas Day, Adam came to Jessica’s home. After identifying Nicole as the owner, Adam gave the teddy bear to her. Nicole was so excited to see it that she started to cry. She said to the captain, “This is the most beautiful and meaningful gift that I have ever received.” Adam helped her wipe the tears away and gave her a hug. Nicole stopped crying and decided to repay Adam by doing something for him. But Adam just told her and Steven to do something good. They agreed.
The next day, Nicole and Steven planned to take action to fulfil (履行) the promise to Adam. First, they took their brooms to the road near their home. They swept the snow off the ground. Then they went to the front of the supermarket. They picked up the Christmas decorations that had been blown off and threw them into the garbage can. After a busy morning, they were tired, but they felt proud. They not only fulfilled the promise, but also made the city more beautiful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史蒂文不小心把妹妹妮可的玩具“泰迪”扔进了河里，救援队合理营救“泰迪”，“泰迪”的主人妮可回报社会的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“圣诞节那天，亚当来到了杰西卡的家。”可知，第一段可描写救援队把玩具“泰迪”送回妮可，妮可的反应，救援队亚当让妮可做点好事。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，妮可和史蒂文计划采取行动来实现对亚当的承诺。”可知第二段可描写妮可和史蒂文兑现承诺的具体行动。
2.续写线索：泰迪熊掉入河中——救援队救起泰迪并找到主人——感谢——承诺做好事——回报社会
3.词汇激活
行为类
①确认：identify/confirm
②擦眼泪：wipe the tears away/brush away the tears
③报答：repay/give back/pay back
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②感到自豪：felt proud/took pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This is the most beautiful and meaningful gift that I have ever received. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. They not only fulfilled the promise, but also made the city more beautiful. (使用了not only…but also…固定句式结构)

4.【2023届安徽省皖南八校高三第三次大联考英语试题】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have you ever noticed how certain smells can call up particular emotions or memories? A whiff of perfume(一阵香水味)or after-shave recalls a favorite person; the delicious smell of warm bread tickles the taste buds(味蕾).
Think about newly cut grass or how the air smells after a thunderstorm. Burning leaves on fresh and cold fall days always remind me of the football at the weekend. Perhaps the smells that surround Christmas carry the most memories. The fresh green smell of pine trees; the fragrances of a variety of food, especially the ones given off by cookies being baked in an oven and hot chocolate. Moreover, the scent of wood smoke around the burning fire can also bring warmth and the comfortable feeling to our mind. It is amazing how much love and laughter they bring into our lives and even how much closer we become with each other because of them.
But the smell I associate best with Christmas and winter is a wet dog. Our dog was mostly an outdoor dog and was often wet completely in the rain. We tried to dry him off as soon as he came in, grabbing the old, dirty towel by the door. He usually shook himself before we could catch him. The walls of the back entry were always spotted with brown mud all winter. We brushed him regularly in spring and summer when winter fur fell out by handfuls, but baths were rare. So, of course, his smell built up over time. Try as we might, we never could completely get rid of that smell. It lay hidden deep in his fur and skin.
The distinctive smell of the wet dog was a reminder of the Christmas vacation when I was twelve, and the cousins from Ohio were visiting. We had gotten shiny, slippery flying saucers as gifts and were also blessed with fresh snow. The four of us spent as much time as possible sliding down the short hill to the pond. Naturally, we tested the ice on the pond before sliding the first day, and we knew we could slide across it and lengthen our ride.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it.
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I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster.
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【答案】
On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it. A few degrees of warmth added a small layer of water to our slide, increasing our speed and excitement. My brother Peter
slid happily and rapidly down the hill and on to the pond. Seconds later, he was struggling in the
icy water. Peter was only eight and not a good swimmer, especially wrapped in a heavy winter
coat and boots. It happened all of a sudden and made us all in panic and scream．
I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster. He jumped into the
water, grabbed Peter by his ailing hand, and pulled him to shore. The cousins and I were able to
finish pulling Peter out of the frigid water. You can guess the rest of the story. We managed to
wrap Peter in our coats and get him back up the hill to the house in record time. Sipping cocoa by
the heater, we patted and hugged that wet dog. The dog took all day to dry out. His wet dog smell
lingered longer and returned often, reminding us of his heroics and our own Christmas miracle.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十二岁时的圣诞节假期时和表亲们在池塘上滑冰，八岁的彼得不小心掉入池塘中。作者的狗跳进水中，帮助作者一行人救出彼得的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第三天，我们非常渴望比赛，所以没有检查。”可知，第一段可描写作者和表亲们在池塘上滑冰突然发生了意外。
②由第二段首句内容“我小心翼翼地走下河岸，想找到它，但狗跑得更快。”可知，第二段可描写作者的狗跳进水中，帮助作者一行人救出彼得。
2.续写线索：开心滑冰——意外——惊慌——狗帮忙——救出——珍贵的记忆
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫：scream /shout/cry
②抓住：grab/hold
③抱：hug/gather around
情绪类
①激动： excitement /thrill
②害怕：panic /fear
【点睛】[高分句型1]
A few degrees of warmth added a small layer of water to our slide, increasing our speed and excitement. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
His wet dog smell lingered longer and returned often, reminding us of his heroics and our own Christmas miracle. （运用了现在分词作状语）

5.【2023届浙江省温州市高三三模试题】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oh no. Coach Cafferty just said my name. For that event. The two-hundred-metre breaststroke (蛙泳) for the coming meet! Not the backstroke (仰泳) I had wished and practiced for so long!
Beads of sweat popped out over my upper lip. Morgan pressed her elbow into my side, trying to offer me moral support. But it didn’t help. My stomach sank to my knees like a brick in water. Morgan tried to convince me it would be fine. “Maybe Coach has more confidence in you than you think. Or maybe Coach Cafferty just want to give the rest a laugh when I sink to the bottom of the pool,” I thought desperately. I walked towards Coach Cafferty and told her about my inability and my desire to quit this event. She frowned and asked if it was what I really wanted.
I hesitated. Placing her hand on my shoulder, she started smiling and encouraged me to push myself outside of my comfort zone.
The first practice was a disaster. I lost rhythm on my strokes. I messed up my turns. I even had to stop and catch my breath a few times. I felt everyone was laughing at me and my stomach twisted. How could I make it within just two weeks? But once I dragged myself out of the water, exhausted and frustrated, Coach Cafferty thumbed up to me, saying I did really well and just needed more confidence in myself and more time to practice.
On the way back home, Morgan comforted me, “Dear, just ignore others. Race against yourself. Count your own strokes. Prove to yourself that you can do it.” With these words said to me almost every day, before or after each practice, something gradually changed: both how I swam the breaststroke and how I felt about the event as well as myself.
The meet finally came. I arrived at the pool hall, still a little bit worried. As each event clicked closer to mine, my knees shook. I bit my lip and looked out over the other swimmers. Morgan leaned forward. “Just swim your race. Remember, you can!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then the two-hundred-milestone breaststroke was announced.
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Paragraph 2:
There was only 50 meters to go.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then the two-hundred-milestone breaststroke was announced. I could feel my heart was beating faster and faster. As the signal was released, I jumped into the water and swam with my whole strength. Without second thoughts in my mind, I was absorbed in this as if this was the only thing I need to do in the world. Morgan’s encouraging words appeared and I started to believe in myself.
Paragraph 2:
There was only 50 meters to go. I seemed almost to be reaching my limit. I even could feel a cramp in my calf. Although there were the mental and physical discomfort, I was determined to finish the race. I didn’t want to let my coach and Morgan down. Finally, I came to the finish line. I felt both tired and a sense of achievement. To my surprise, I won the second prize.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要参加蛙泳比赛，非常担心，教练和朋友一直安慰鼓励作者，最终作者取得了好成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“200米蛙泳宣布要开始了”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的经过和心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“只剩下50米了”可知，第二段可描写作者完成比赛，取得了第好成绩。
2.续写线索：比赛开始——投入比赛——想要放弃——继续坚持——完成比赛——获奖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①释放，发出：release/ deliver
②完成：finish /complete
③失望：let sb. down/disappoint sb.
情绪类
①决心：determine / resolute
②鼓励的：encouraging / supporting
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the signal was released, I jumped into the water and swam with my whole strength. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Although there were the mental and physical discomfort, I was determined to finish the race. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)

6.【山东省聊城市2023年高三三检试题】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Going to the post office is usually a weekly event for me. I rarely give it any thought other than to drive there, go inside, and drop off my letter or package. However, our world has changed and now I must give careful consideration to this journey, as my age and preexisting condition put me into the “vulnerable” category. I am worried about getting infected with the pandemic. There are decisions that I need to make. Is this a package that must go out now? I conclude that it is. Is there anyone else who can take the package for me? I conclude there is not. So I have made two decisions already. Next,  I must determine which of the two post offices closest to me would be the easiest one to accomplish my goal. I realize the larger one would be my best choice. Three decisions have been made!
On the drive over, I determined that I would look to see the number of cars in the parking lot before making my decision to go in. Upon arriving, I concluded that the car population was small enough, so I pulled into an empty space. My next thought was,” Perhaps I should wait for someone to come out and ask them to take my package in? “Then I realized, I would be making contact with a perfect stranger, and what was the difference between talking to that stranger and just going in and talking to the clerk? Next decision made, I walked inside. There were only two people and both were standing at the counters making their transactions (业务). I walked to the front of what was normally a very long line. I was standing alone, waiting for my turn. I was wondering whether this place had been disinfected (消毒) and was safe to stay here.
Shortly, I was called to the window. I could see that the postal clerk was aware of the fear in my eyes. She quietly stepped back from her station and signed to me to come forward. I stepped up to the counter and placed my package on the scale (秤).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She then signed to me to step back.
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As I inserted my credit card, tears started to roll down my cheeks.
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【答案】    
She then signed to me to step back. I moved away and she began the process of weighing it and determining the proper postage according to the postage standard. She told me the price and signed to me forward as she took a step back. Again, I believed she saw the terror in my eyes and said,“One moment, Ma’am.” She leaned under the counter and picked up disinfectant. She thoroughly cleaned the credit card machine and the entire counter around it. She then stepped back and again signed to me forward.
As I inserted my credit card, tears started to roll down my cheeks. I was so moved by the care with which she accomplished this usually very simple task. When I had completed the transaction, she again motioned me back as she stepped forward. She took the receipt, wiped it down, and laid it on the counter. Beside it, she placed a clean tissue as she could see my tears were still streaming down my cheeks. She again stepped away from the counter. I picked up the receipt and took a step back. In gratitude, I bowed to her. She bowed to me with equal respect.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去邮局本来是作者每周都要做的事情，作者很少去想它，只是开车去那里，走进去，把信或包裹放下，但是因为新冠大流行，作者害怕与人接触，作者选择去大一点的邮局寄包裹，把车停在了一个空的地方再走进邮局，不久，作者被叫到窗前，邮局职员意识到了作者眼中的恐惧，她从她的位置后退了一步，示意作者走上前，作者走到柜台前，把包裹放在磅秤上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她示意我退后。”可知，第一段可描写邮局职员帮作者寄包裹的全过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我插入信用卡时，眼泪开始顺着我的脸颊流下来。”可知，第二段可描写寄完包裹后邮局职员的做法和作者的感受。
2.续写线索：职员称重——职员拿起消毒液——示意作者向前——作者被感动——职员擦干净收据——鞠躬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿起：pick up/take up
②示意：sign to sb./gesture to sb.
③擦干净：wipe down/rub down
情绪类
①恐惧：terror/fear
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was so moved by the care with which she accomplished this usually very simple task. (由“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When I had completed the transaction, she again motioned me back as she stepped forward. (由when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的时间状语从句)

7.【2023届安徽省江淮名校高三下学期5月联考英语试题】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jean’s dream was to be a great chef, so when she was 20, she travelled to France, which has the most famous cuisine in the world, to learn to cook. After twelve years, she was among the best.
Her father, Bob, was getting old, and she wanted to be near him. Jean accepted an offer from one of Washington’s top restaurants. The manager offered her a handsome salary, and 30% ownership of the restaurant. The next day, Jean went to sign the contract. As she got out of the car, she caught sight of a green sunshade. Instead of going to meet the manager, she crossed the street towards the old restaurant, Fargonetti’s. She pushed open the door and the memories came flooding back.
Jean’s mum died when she was just 11, and her father lost his job and was forced to freelance (从事自由职业). Money was very short. When Jean turned thirteen, Bob had made a reservation at Fargonetti’s, the capital’s best restaurant.
“I’m not hungry, baby girl. I had a huge breakfast,” Bob said. “This is all for you!” “Oh,” Jean cried. “Daddy was so silly! He’s been saving to come here for lunch for MONTHS and now he ruined his appetite with breakfast!” The waiter, Carl Bader, immediately realised what was going on and went to Mr Fargonetti, the restaurant owner, and told him about Jean and Bob.
An hour later, surprisingly, the waiter brought wonderful dishes and set them before the father and daughter. “Lunch is on the house with Mr Fargoneti’s compliments (致意),” Carl said. For Bob and Jean, it was a free but magical meal. They were on cloud nine when they walked out. “Jean,“ said Bob happily. “I feel our luck has changed!” And it did! The next day, one of Bob’s old friends called and offered him a job at a new magazine, and Jean believed Fargonetti’s had made it all happen. That was when she decided to become a chef!
Twenty years later, the old restaurant looked run-down and sad, but Jean recognised the waiter immediately. “Carl?” she asked delightedly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man looked surprised.
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Jean was staring at Carl and a brilliant idea was taking shape in her mind.
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【答案】
The man looked surprised. “Yes, ma’am,” he said. “How may I help you?” “Twenty years ago I came here for my thirteenth birthday,” Jean explained. “You spoke to Mr Fargonetti and he gave us a wonderful lunch for free. I’m so glad to have an opportunity to thank you!” Carl smiled, remembering Jean. He told Jean that Mr Fargonetti passed away five years ago, and he left Carl the restaurant. Carl had promised he would keep it going, and he tried, but it wasn’t that easy. Their chef left and the replacement was a disaster.
Jean was staring at Carl and a brilliant idea was taking shape in her mind. “I’m a chef. I’m Jean Earl,” she said. “I’ll turn Fargonetti’s around! Let’s do it for Mr Fargonetti!” Carl’s mouth hung open. He knew Jean was famous and was afraid he couldn’t afford her. However, Jean just wanted to help, asking for no pay. Jean turned down the contract she’d been offered, and went to work at Fargonetti’s. Within a year, the old restaurant was booked solid, with waiting lists of celebrity customers. A kind gesture can change a life and bring good things to you.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jean的梦想是成为一名伟大的厨师，在她20岁的时候，她去了拥有世界上最著名的美食的法国学习烹饪。12年后，她跻身最优秀的行列，Jean接受了华盛顿一家顶级餐厅的邀请，在去签合同的路上她去了老餐馆Fargonetti’s，回忆起了在她13岁生日时这家餐馆的老板请自己吃过免费的午餐，Jean觉得这家老餐馆看起来很破旧，这时她认出了服务员Carl。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那人看起来很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Jean和Carl交谈，Jean告诉他过去的事情，Carl告诉她餐馆的现状。
②由第二段首句内容“Jean盯着Carl，一个绝妙的主意在她脑海中逐渐成形。”可知，第二段可描写Jean提出帮助扭转餐馆的局面，并且做到了。
2.续写线索：告知以前吃免费午餐的情况——Carl想起Jean——Carl告诉Jean餐馆现状——Jean提出帮助餐馆——Jean拒绝已经被提供的工作——餐厅情况好转
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/interpret
②想要做某事：want to do/feel like doing sth.
③拒绝：turn down/decline
情绪类
①高兴：glad/delighted
②害怕：be afraid/fear
【点睛】[高分句型1] He told Jean that Mr Fargonetti passed away five years ago, and he left Carl the restaurant. (由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Carl had promised he would keep it going, and he tried, but it wasn’t that easy. (由that引导的宾语从句)

8.【2023届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（三）英语试题】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I feared going into my room after school. Every day it was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my private room. Today can be no different.
As I entered the house, Mom greeted me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was wrong. Still, I wouldn’t believe. Yesterday, I discovered a chocolate cookie spread around the mouth of my angel statue. Its pink lips were covered in chocolate. Obviously, Callie had shared her cookie with my angel.
I looked around for my little sister, Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her. As I checked the sitting room, I noticed it was pretty messy. There were toys all around. There were a few headless dolls, some blocks, the remains of a grape stuck into the carpet. I searched around and there she was, sitting on the sofa with the TV remote in her sticky hands. She looked up and saw me. A huge smile broke out on her face, and she laughed, clapping her hands. I was surprised that they didn’t stick together.
“Sissy (sister)!” She jumped off the sofa and ran to me, hugging my knees and almost tipping me over. “Hi, Callie,” I said, with the slightest smile. I ruffled (抚弄) her long thick hair, and some white crumbs (残渣) fell to the carpet. “Cheese, sissy”, Callie said, pointing at the crumbs that had settled onto the carpet. I found a strong smell of cheese from them. Had Callie focused on destroying only the sitting room? A voice raced across my mind. No way. Not my sister, the destroyer. Not my sister, the three-year-old terror. I turned around and started the scared climb to my room.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I pushed the door open and saw a complete mess again!
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Seeing the tears in her eyes, I bent down and lifted her up gently.
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【答案】
I pushed the door open and saw a complete mess again! My bed and desk were fully covered by white crumbs, and the walls were full of grape juice graffiti. What’s worse, I discovered cheese spread around the mouth of my angel statue whose pink lips were covered in cheese. I was completely shocked. Filled with anger, I was unable to utter a single word. So angry was I that I shook my fist at her. The moment she saw my reaction, she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground. All of a sudden, she bursted into tears.
Seeing the tears in her eyes, I bent down and lifted her up gently. “It’s OK. Callie, no matter what you do, I will love you forever. You are such a good girl, for it is you creative imaginations that give me surprises everyday. Thank you!” I kissed her on her face, ruffling her long thick hair. On hearing that, her eyes widened with excitement and her mouth opened. “Sissy (sister)! I love you too.” She said heartily, and the smile on her face shone like a diamond.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我每天都害怕放学后走进我的房间。因为我三岁的妹妹每天在我离开学校的几个小时的时间足以使我的私人房间发生可怕的变化。今天也不例外。当我走进房子时，妈妈微笑着向我打招呼。似乎没有什么问题。不过，我还是不相信。我环顾四周，寻找我的小妹妹Callie，我没看到她，却看到了凌乱的客厅，我四处找了一下，她就坐在沙发上，黏糊糊的手里拿着电视遥控器。她从沙发上跳下来，跑向我，抱着我的膝盖，几乎把我掀翻了。“嗨，Callie，”我说，微微一笑。我弄乱了她长长的厚厚的头发，一些白面包屑落在了地毯上。“奶酪，姐姐。”Callie指着已经落在地毯上的白色碎屑说。我发现它们身上有一股强烈的奶酪的味道。Callie不可能只专注于摧毁客厅，那绝不是我的妹妹，那个破坏者。我转过身来，开始惊恐地爬进我的房间。不出所料，又是一团糟，我怒了，而妹妹因为我的生气吓坏了，我不忍心决定开始安慰她，姐妹和好如初。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我推开门，又看到一片狼藉!”可知第一段可描写我进房间后发现的糟乱状况以及我生气的表现和妹妹的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“看到她眼中的泪水，我弯下腰轻轻地把她抱起来。”可知第二段可描写我对妹妹的安慰以及妹妹的反应以及姐妹和好如初。
2.续写线索：进房间----发现一团糟----发火----妹妹害怕----安慰----妹妹高兴----和好如初。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：discover/find/see
②充满：be filled with/be full of
③突然……起来：burst into/break into
情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/amazed/ startled
②开心地：heartily/happily/amusedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Filled with anger, I was unable to utter a single  word.(运用了过去分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】You are such a good girl, for it is you creative imaginations that give me surprises everyday.(运用了强调句型)

9.【2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质量检查试题】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For years, I posted pictures of my grandson, cute animals and delicious dishes, and video clips of people’s funy behaviour and the like on Facebook. Moreover, I played a farm game or two on this popular social media site. I thought Facebook was for fun, but I never expected a post I saw on Facebook could have a significant impact on my life.
On November 12th, 2010, I was on my way to a conference by plane. Suddenly, I suffered a heart attack. Luckily, there were three doctors on board. In less than a minute, I was given first aid. I survived, but months later, I was still trying to come to terms with what had happened. So I began to record how I survived this incident as well as my ideas about life on Facebook daily, and started to care about Facebook posts that had nothing to do with fun.
One morning on March, 2011, I looked through my Facebook feed and saw a friend’s post. She wrote, “Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself.” The words touched me greatly. That night, I copied them onto a clean piece of paper and taped it to my laptop.
Actually, I was crazy about farm games then. I, along with many of my friends, played FarmVille. But one little farm game was not enough for me. I thought I needed more farms, more crops, and more livestock. All were in virtual form,of course. I had five different farms in five different games. And I spent hours on my farms every day. While attending to my virtual farms one day I looked out of the window and noticed the empty land in our backyard.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I looked at the words on the piece of paper taped to my laptop, lost in thought.
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Farming the real land was only the beginning, and I started to do more to enrich my real life.
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【答案】
Then I looked at the words on the piece of paper taped to my laptop, lost in thought. I realized a funny fact. I planted and harvested virtual crops for hours every day while leaving the real land outside the window untouched. This was neither a meaningful life nor an activity that mirrored my highest intentions. How could I base my happiness on unreal goals? Inspired, I decided to stop playing farm games and focus on real life. To begin with, I farmed the land in our backyard actively.
Farming the real land was only the beginning, and I started to do more to enrich my real life. I walked my dog in the park, spent more time with my family, climbed mountains with my friends and attend various classes. These were activities that allowed me to make better use of my spare time and develop positive attitude. The sentence I had copied from that Facebook post became a mirror I used to examine how I should spend my time and energy, enabling me to live a healthier and richer life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从沉迷于虚拟世界逐步转向专注现实生活的过程，并在参与很多现实生活的活动中，收获了很多。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看着贴在笔记本电脑上的那张纸上的字，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写作者沉思的内容和受到的启发。
②由第二段首句内容“在真正的土地上耕种只是一个开始，我开始做更多的事情来丰富我的现实生活。”可知，第二段可描写作者在现实生活中所做的一些事情。
2.续写线索：反思自己——虚拟世界——受到启发——专注现实——各种活动——收获感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到： realize/be aware of/be conscious of
②收获：harvest/reap
③决定做某事：decide to do sth/be determined to do sth
情绪类
①受到鼓舞的：inspired/encouraged
②积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】【高分句型1】This was neither a meaningful life nor an activity that mirrored my highest intentions.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】These were activities that allowed me to make better use of my spare time and develop positive attitude.(运用了that引导的定语从句)

10.【2023届吉林省吉林市高三毕业年级第三次调研测试题】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having worked at a small food store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager called “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic “sir”, “madam”, “thank you” and “sorry” would see me through any situation. But on a Christmas night an old woman shook my belief that such a glib (油嘴滑舌的) response could smooth over any difficulty while dealing with other human beings.
The moment she entered the store, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door. On such a zero-degree night, she was wearing only a faded print dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined (青筋的) legs.
After walking around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She looked at the row of cans, finally picked up a can of corn and stared at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good and polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain. An unpleasant smell of sweat rose from her torn clothing.
“I need some food,” she muttered in reply to my bright “Madam, can I help you?”
“Are you looking for corn, madam?”
“I need some food,” she repeated, looking down at the can in her hand, “Any kind.”
“Well, the can of corn is ninety-five cents, madam.” I said in my most helpful voice. “Or if you like, we have a special on bread today.”
After a short pause, she lifted her head and said, “But I can’t pay.”
For a second, it was on the tip of my tongue to tell her that she could take the corn. Then the employee rules flooded into my mind: remain polite but do not let the customers take advantage of you.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
At the thought of that, I managed a friendly smile.
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Instantly I rushed out of the door with the can of corn and stopped the old woman.
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【答案】
At the thought of that, I managed a friendly smile. Then I nearly automatically said, “I’m sorry, madam, but I can’t give away anything for free.” Hearing this, the old woman nodded her head, her face darkened and eyelids dropped. Unwillingly, she put the can back on the shelf, walked shyly past me toward the door and out she went. It was at that moment that I felt regretful inside me. How I wished I hadn’t said those words!
Instantly I rushed out of the door with the can of corn and stopped the old woman. “Madam, Merry Christmas!” said I, putting softly the can of corn into her hand. For a second, I could feel that her hand trembled. Without waiting for her reply, I just waved her goodbye and returned inside the store. For the rest of my work, the image of the woman constantly reminded me that while dealing with customers, it was sincere concern rather than a glib response that could smooth over any difficulty.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家小食品店工作了两年之后，在一个圣诞夜，一位老妇人走进店里想要一罐玉米，但是却买不起，作者尽量保持礼貌，此事动摇了作者的信念，让作者不相信这种油嘴滑舌的回应可以解决与他人打交道时的任何困难。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“想到这里，我勉强露出了友好的微笑。”可知，第一段描写作者按照员工守则，拒绝提供免费的食物，老妇人失望地离开了，而作者感到了后悔。
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻拿着玉米罐头冲出门外，拦住了老妇人。”可知，第二段可描写作者给老妇人送去玉米罐头，她很感激，而作者也感悟了在与他人打交道时，应是真诚的关心，而不是能化解任何困难的油嘴滑舌的回应。
2.续写线索：拒绝老妇人——后悔——追上老妇人——老妇人感激——获得感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①变黑：darken/blacken
②放：put/place
③颤抖：tremble/quiver
情绪类
①不情愿地：unwillingly/reluctantly
②后悔：regretful/repentant
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was at that moment that I felt regretful inside me.(运用了强调句型)
[高分句型2] For the rest of my work, the image of the woman constantly reminded me that while dealing with customers, it was sincere concern rather than a glib response that could smooth over any difficulty.(由that引导的宾语从句和强调句型)