陕西省西安市西安工业大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三第一次适应性训练英语试题 （解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市西安工业大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三第一次适应性训练英语试题 （解析版），共29页。
高2023届第一次适应性训练
高三英语
第I卷(满分90分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read the school magazine.
B. Finish writing her article.
C. Join the school band.
2. What does the woman usually do on Saturday mornings?
A. She goes out with her friends.
B. She does some cleaning.
C. She visits her parents.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She will take pictures for the kid.
B. Her camera has been lent out.
C. Getting good pictures might be hard.
4. Where are the man’s gloves?
A. On the shelf. B. On the desk. C. In the cupboard.
5. Who went right after David?
A. Sally. B. Jack. C. Brian.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which sport does the woman like best?
A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
7. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball.
听下一段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is playing on the radio station now?
A. Commercials. B. A talk show. C. A music program.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to get his news quickly.
B. He enjoys commercials on the radio.
C. He prefers detailed news stories.
听下一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel about her work?
A. Easy. B. Dull. C. Tiring.
11. What kind of advice does the woman want?
A. How to work well.
B. How to live happily.
C. How to deal with stress.
12. What should the woman do according to the man?
A. Work harder. B. Enjoy her job. C. Get more sleep.
听下一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man forget to bring?
A. His driver’s license.
B. His registration ticket.
C. His credit card.
14. How much should the man give the woman?
A. $ 330. B. $ 210. C. $ 205.
15. How will the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
16. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Rude. B. Helpful. C. Humorous.
听下一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which place will be used for the new market?
A. A parking lot. B. The playground. C. The students’ dining hall.
18. At what time will the market begin on Fridays?
A. 9:00 am. B. 10:00 am. C. 3:00 pm.
19. Who may perform in the market?
A. Student bands. B. Music teachers. C. Some farmers.
20. What will the first 100 people get?
A. A discount. B. Free desserts. C. Concert tickets
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Argentina: Land of Discovery
Experience the lively culture of Buenos Aires as you work to build low-income housing for local families in need.
Duration: 14 to 21 days
Program Type: Find Your Passion
Tuition: $4,999(21 days); $3,399(14 days)
Community Service Hours: 45(21 days); 35(14 days)
Language Hours: N/A*
Belize: Rhythms of the Caribbean
Make a difference as you work to promote children’s literacy, explore Belize’s diverse ecosystems, and experience the color and culture of this exotic nation.
Duration: 21 days
Program Type: Find Your Passion
Tuition: $4,999
Community Service Hours: 60
Language Hours: N/A
Costa Rica: Spanish Service Adventure
Navigate(驾驶船只)through a diverse mountainscape and improve your Spanish skills.
Duration: 14 to 21 days
Program Type: Language Immersion(沉浸)
Tuition: $4,999(21 days); $3,399(14 days)
Community Service Hours: 55(21 days); 36(14 days)
Language Hours: 45(21 days); 30(14 days)
Costa Rica: Protecting the Pacific
Protect the oceans through volunteer projects on the Pacific coast.
Duration: 14 days
Program Type: Environmental Conservation
Tuition: $3,399
Community Service Hours: 30
Language Hours: N/A
*N/A：Not applicable(不适用)
1. Which program gives you the most hours of community service?
A. Land of Discovery. B. Rhythms of the Caribbean.
C. Spanish Service Adventure. D. Protecting the Pacific.
2. How is Spanish Service Adventure different from other programs?
A. It is the shortest program.
B. Its tuition fees are the cheapest.
C. It provides different community service hours.
D. It offers great opportunities to learn a language.
3. The text as a whole is probably intended for________.
A. language learners B. environmentalists
C. outdoor explorers D. lovers of volunteering
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个志愿者类型的项目，参与者可以在领略不同地区风光同时通过社区服务工作来帮助他人。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据各个项目下的“Community Service Hours: 45(21 days); 35(14 days)”“Community Service Hours: 60”“Community Service Hours: 55(21 days); 36(14 days)”以及“Community Service Hours: 30”可知，Belize: Rhythms of the Caribbean提供最多的服务时间。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Costa Rica: Spanish Service Adventure中“Navigate(驾驶船只)through a diverse mountainscape and improve your Spanish skills.(在不同的山景中穿行，提高你的西班牙语技能。)”这一项目提供了学习一门语言的好机会，这是它与其他项目最明显的不同之处。故选D项。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一部分中的“Experience the lively culture of Buenos Aires as you work to build low-income housing for local families in need.( 当你为当地有需要的家庭建造低收入住房时，体验布宜诺斯艾利斯热闹的文化。)”，第二部分中的“Make a difference as you work to promote children’s literacy, explore Belize’s diverse ecosystems, and experience the color and culture of this exotic nation.( 当你努力提高儿童的读写能力，探索伯利兹多样化的生态系统，体验这个充满异国情调的国家的色彩和文化时，就会有所作为。)”以及第四部分中的“Protect the oceans through volunteer projects on the Pacific coast.( 通过太平洋沿岸的志愿者项目保护海洋。)”可知，文章介绍了几个志愿者类型的项目，因此推断文章的目的很可能是写给志愿服务爱好者的。故选D项。
B
This may be sad to hear, but the number of Britain’s famous red telephone boxes has been falling for decades. The phone box is iconic (标志性的) to foreign fans of Britain and visitors to the country. There are still many left to enjoy, however.
There is deep feeling for the bright red iron-and-glass boxes with the Queen’s coat of arms. The places that still have the red box are mostly small and in the countryside. In these places, the phone box may be a symbol of community, as well as a landmark.
But there are still several cities, including London, that still have original red phone boxes in place.
For tourists, they probably make the perfect background for a selfie (自拍照). Visit London any day in the summer and you’ll see people with their smart phones taking photos with the red box behind them. People who receive the photo will have no trouble guessing where the selfie was taken.
Ever since mobile phones became more widespread, there has been less and less point in public phones. But although the red boxes are no longer popular places to make a call from, new uses are being found for them all the time. The famous design created by Giles Gilbert Scott back in 1924 lives on, but in ways the British architect would never have imagined.
Some of the new ways the phone boxes are being used are quite unusual. For example, some have been changed into tiny coffee shops. Others are hat stores. In one remote area of the country, a red box that had not been used for a long time has been turned into a small lending library.
Even back in their heyday in the last century, phone boxes were put to other uses. Some people even used them as toilets in an emergency.
But for many, they were a safe place to hide if you were caught up in the rain. Britain’s weather is unpredictable: sun one moment, heavy rain the next. So if you are planning to visit the UK and want the perfect British selfie, standing inside a red telephone box in a rainstorm may be your best bet.
4. According to the author, the red phone boxes in Britain are special because .
A. they can be put into different kinds of use
B. they are only found in the British countryside
C. they hold great meaning to some British communities
D. they have a deep connection with the royal family
5. We can learn from the article that British red phone boxes .
A. are mostly made of wood and glass
B. first appeared in big cities such as London
C. were designed by a British architect in the 1930s
D. are not used much for phone calls these days
6. The underlined word “heyday” in the second to last paragraph probably means .
A a popular time B. a bad time
C. an unusual time D. a happy time
7. The purpose of the last paragraph is to .
A. explain how to deal with Britain’s changeable weather
B. describe a common way of making use of a red phone box in the UK
C. advise visitors to take a selfie standing inside a red telephone box
D. show how to use a red phone box in the case of an emergency
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇文章主要讲述英国著名的标志性的建筑物——红色电话亭。随着移动电话的使用，公用电话就越来越少，红色电话亭开始有了更多其他的用途。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The phone box is iconic (标志性的) to foreign fans of Britain and visitors to the country.”电话亭对于外国球迷与其他国家的来访者是标志性的。可知红色电话亭对英国来说有很大的意义。根据题意，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is deep feeling for the bright red iron-and-glass boxes with the Queen’s coat of arms.” 鲜红的铁和玻璃盒子里有女王的纹章。可知选项A错误；文章中并未提及电话亭首次出现在哪个城市，选项B错误；根据“The famous design created by Giles Gilbert Scott back in 1924 lives on”著名的设计是由Giles Gilbert Scott在20世纪20年代设计的，选项C错误；根据“But although the red boxes are no longer popular places to make a call from” 尽管红色盒子不再是人们打电话的热门地方，根据题意，故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Even back”即使过去，与现在相比，过去为电话亭使用的鼎盛时期。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But for many, they were a safe place to hide if you were caught up in the rain.” 但对许多人来说，如果你被雨淋了，那是个安全藏身的地方。可知最后一段讲述了一个在英国使用红色电话亭的常用方法。故选B。


【点睛】推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题，【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。。
C
It seems like people today are more easily offended than ever before.
If smoking in an elevator or talking in a movie theater were normal in the past, they are considered to be rude today. We used to be obliged to answer whatever questions a family elder asked, but now when a prying relative asks about our test grades or dream university — information that we’d rather keep to ourselves — we feel offended, even if they mean well.
The boundary between “politeness” and “rudeness” has changed over the years, especially among young people.
But this change doesn’t just go one way — things that used to be considered rude may also go across to the other side of the boundary. For example, to stand up for themselves, some youths may try to make statements by using phone cases printed with phrases like “Leave me alone” or “None of your business”. In their eyes, this is more like being independent than being rude.
“These phenomena involve rejecting previously moral order to ignore insults, recognize the good intentions of those who accidentally give offense, and be charitable toward those with whom we disagree,” wrote Time. “They suggest a new morality.”
And this fresh morality is introduced by a new group of people. According to The Economist, young people, or millennials, are “the best-educated generation ever”, which is why they tend to be more conscious about their privacy and personal space. They are also freer than previous generations, more eager to explore the world and refuse to be tied down by elders’ rules.
But there are, of course, people who think that millennials have gone too far to defend their own needs. An earlier Time article called millennials the “Me Me Me Generation”, saying that they are self-involved, less grateful and less tolerant of people.
But Lauren Martin, a lifestyle writer in the US, and a millennial herself, has a theory.
“Our generation is an anomaly (与众不同的事物),” she wrote on Elite Daily. “We refuse to do things their way, so they call us entitled. We refuse to sit in cubicles, so they call us spoiled. We refuse to follow their plans, so they call us stubborn. What they are slowly realizing, however, is we’re not lazy, stubborn or entitled. We just refuse to accept things as they’re given to us.”
8. What is the article mainly about?
A. Why people today are more easily offended.
B. The definition of “politeness” and “rudeness”.
C. The morality of millennials and some views on it.
D. Key characteristics of the millennial generation.
9. What can we conclude from the first four paragraphs?
A. A prying relative always makes people feel offended.
B. Many young people can’t tell politeness from rudeness.
C. Young people today don’t care what people think of them.
D. Traditional morality has been rejected by some.
10. According to The Economist, millennials ______.
a. are more curious about the outside world
b. are less thankful and understanding
c. are more concerned about their privacy
d. are more likely to challenge elders’ rules
e. enjoy more freedom and are self-involved
A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, d, e D. c, d, e
11. What does Lauren Martin think of millennials?
A. They are too stubborn to listen to others.
B. They cannot get along well with others.
C. They have their own ways of viewing things.
D. They should adjust their way to defend their own needs.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是千禧一代的道德观和关于它的一些观点。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“this fresh morality is introduced by a new group of people. According to The Economist, young people, or millennials (千禧一代), are “the best-educated generation ever”, which is why they tend to be more conscious about their privacy and personal space. They are also freer than previous generations, more eager to explore the world and refuse to be tied down by elders’ rules. (这种全新的道德是由一群新的人提出的。据《经济学人》报道，年轻人，或者说千禧一代，是“受教育程度最高的一代”，这就是为什么他们更关注自己的隐私和个人空间。他们也比前几代人更自由，更渴望探索世界，拒绝被长辈的规矩束缚)”和第七段“But there are, of course, people who think that millennials have gone too far to defend their own needs. An earlier Time article called millennials the “Me Me Me Generation” , saying that they are self-involved, less grateful and less tolerant of people. (当然，也有一些人认为千禧一代在捍卫自己的需求上做得太过了。早些时候的一篇文章将千禧一代称为“Me Me Me Me Generation”，称他们自我中心、不感恩、不宽容)”并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述的是千禧一代的道德观和关于它的一些观点。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“These phenomena involve rejecting previously moral order to ignore insults, recognize the good intentions of those who accidentally give offense, and be charitable (体谅的) toward those with whom we disagree,这些现象包括拒绝先前的道德秩序，忽视侮辱，认识到那些无意冒犯的人的良好意图，对那些我们不同意的人仁慈”可知，传统道德已经被一些人所摒弃。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“which is why they tend to be more conscious about their privacy and personal space. They are also freer than previous generations, more eager to explore the world and refuse to be tied down by elders’ rules.(这就是为什么他们更关心自己的隐私和个人空间。他们也比前几代人更自由，更渴望探索世界，拒绝受长辈的束缚)”可知，千禧一代更在意自己的隐私和私人空间。他们也比前几代人更自由，更渴望探索世界，拒绝被长辈的规矩束缚。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What they are slowly realizing, however, is we’re not lazy, stubborn or entitled. We just refuse to accept things as they’re given to us.然而，他们慢慢意识到的是，我们并不懒惰、固执或自以为是。我们只是拒绝接受别人给我们的东西。”可知，劳伦·马丁认为千禧一代有自己看待事物的方式。故选C。
D
You’ve got your fancy new suitcase and you’re ready to take it with you on your travels across the globe.
You get to the airport, quickly moving through the crowds on the uneven pavement, rushing to check in. Then, your heart sinks when you realize your new suitcase has got a serious case of the wobbles (摇晃).
Why does this happen?
Scientists from the Universite Paris-Diderot in France investigated this matter and published their findings in the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society A. They also suggested some solutions to overcome this modern-day problem.
To learn more about the issue, they put a suitcase on a treadmill (跑步机) and observed what happened.
It was soon noted that the “wobble” was actually a result of repeated actions that caused the suitcase to sway from side to side. They discovered that if one of the wheels encountered an obstacle such as a small bump, it jumped into the air for just a moment and then banged back down to the ground. That second action caused the opposite wheel to lift off the ground and then to bang back down, causing the first to lift again and so on. This swaying increased as the luggage was pulled along.
“The suitcase is a fun way to tackle the problem, but the study would be the same for any trolley with two wheels or blades (桨叶),” Sylvain Courrech du Pont, lead author of the study, told BBC News. “So it will be the same for a caravan (大篷车) or maybe also for airplanes.”
Instead of slowing down when we see a rocky part of the path, the scientists recommended doing the exact opposite and speeding up. This is because going faster gives the wheels less time to rise and fall, preventing the case from swaying. They also said that reducing the angle of the suitcase by lowering its handle to the ground would help keep it steady.
“These findings could help researchers simulate and design better rolling suitcases and other pulled trolleys, such as towed trailers ,” Courrech du Pont added.
With these masterminds (智者) working on perfecting our suitcase problems, wobbly luggage may soon be a thing of history, leaving us to enjoy our travels.
12. The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to ______.
A. show the importance of a good wheeled suitcase for travel
B. lead up to the wobbling problem of wheeled suitcases
C. describe how unstable wheeled suitcases can be
D. show that wobbling can cause wheeled suitcases to stop working
13. According to the scientists, when a suitcase meets with an obstacle, ______.
A. the swaying will stop for a moment
B. its two wheels will jump into the air at the same time
C. even a small obstacle can lead to a serious damage
D. there is a series of repeated actions leading to the swaying
14. What can be done to keep a suitcase steady on an uneven path according to the text?
A. Slow down. B. Pull the suitcase at a faster speed.
C. Raise the handle of the suitcase. D. Increase the angle of the suitcase.
15. According to the article, the findings could ______.
A. help improve the design of suitcases
B. solve the wobble of suitcases completely
C. be helpful in the advancement of treadmills
D. be used to develop blades for boats
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现我们日常生活中会遇到的行李箱晃动的问题，是因为当行李箱遇到障碍时，一系列反复的动作会导致行李箱左右摇摆。而解决这一问题的方法是用更快的速度推行李箱，速度越快，轮子上升和下降的时间就越少，从而防止了机箱晃动。
【12题详解】
段落大意题。根据第一、二的段落内容主要为描述“你有了你漂亮的新手提箱，你准备好带着它去环游世界了。你到达机场，迅速穿过拥挤的人群，在凹凸不平的人行道上，冲进去办理登机手续。然后，当你意识到你的新手提箱严重摇晃时，你的心沉了下来。”其主要目的是为了引入导致轮式行李箱的晃动问题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第六段第一句It was soon noted that the “wobble” was actually a result of repeated actions that caused the suitcase to sway from side to side.可知科学家认为，当行李箱遇到障碍时，一系列反复的动作会导致行李箱左右摇摆，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第三段第二句. This is because going faster gives the wheels less time to rise and fall, preventing the case from swaying.可知速度越快，轮子上升和下降的时间就越少，从而防止了机箱晃动。故使手提箱在不平坦的道路上保持平稳是用更快的速度拉手提箱。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段With these masterminds (智者) working on perfecting our suitcase problems, wobbly luggage may soon be a thing of history, leaving us to enjoy our travels.可知随着这些大师们不断完善我们的行李箱问题，摇摇晃晃的行李箱可能很快就会成为历史，让我们享受旅行。即这项发现将有利于改进行李箱的设计，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people are familiar with big international sports events like the Olympics and the World Cup. But have you ever heard of the Commonwealth Games?
The Commonwealth of Nations is an international organization made up of 53 member states, including Canada, India and Australia.___16___ Today, they still hold the Commonwealth Games in the hope of keeping their friendship alive.
The Commonwealth Games take place every four years. Like other international sports events, popular sports such as volleyball and hockey are played there. ___17___ Lawn bowls, a popular game in Commonwealth countries, is similar to culling(冰壶). However, it’s played on a grass field instead of on ice. Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations. ___18___ It is mainly a women's sport.
Australia held the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Queensland between April 4 and 15, 2018.___19___It built new stadiums, a light railway and new Wi Fi networks.
___20___It has hosted the games five times. It is also one of just six countries that have attended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.
A. Queensland did a lot to prepare for the games.
B. Nineteen cities in nine countries have hosted the event.
C. Most of these member states used to be British territories(领地).
D. Australia has always been enthusiastic about Commonwealth Games.
E. It's similar to basketball, but each team has seven players instead of five.
F. But there are also other sports that are a bit less known in other countries.
G. Over 5, 000 athletes compete at the Commonwealth Games in more than 250 events.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英联邦运动会每四年举行一次。除了一些普通的运动项目外，也有其他一些在其他国家不太出名的运动，如草地滚球、无挡板篮球等。
【16题详解】
根据上文The Commonwealth of Nations is an international organization made up of 53 member states, including Canada, India and Australia.（英联邦是一个由53个成员国组成的国际组织，包括加拿大、印度和澳大利亚。）中member states可对应到C选项Most of these member states used to be British territories.（这些成员国大多曾是英国的领土。）符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文Lawn bowls, a popular game in Commonwealth countries, is similar to culling. However, it’s played on a grass field instead of on ice. Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations.（草地保龄球是英联邦国家流行的一种游戏，类似于扑杀。不过，它是在草地上玩的，而不是在冰上。网球是另一种很少在英联邦国家以外的地方见到的运动。）可知是在列举其他一些在其他国家不太出名的运动。故选F。
【18题详解】
结合上文Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations.（女子无挡板篮球是另一种很少在英联邦国家以外的地方见到的运动。）可推知下文应为继续介绍这种运动: 类似于篮球，但是每支球队有7名球员，而不是5名。且与下文It is mainly a women's sport.（它主要是一项女子运动。）相对应。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文It built new stadiums, a light railway and new Wi Fi networks.（它修建了新的体育场、轻轨和新的无线网络。）可知昆士兰为奥运会做了很多准备工作。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文It has hosted the games five times. It is also one of just six countries that have attended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.（它已经举办了五届奥运会。自1930年首次举办奥运会以来，只有6个国家参加了每届奥运会，巴西是其中之一。）可知澳大利亚一直对英联邦运动会很感兴趣。故选D。
第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Early in my career, I was always struck by the fact that “expensive” hotels charged extra for things like internet access and movies. At the same time, more ___21___ hotels included everything. Although these less expensive hotels did not have ___22___ lobbies (大堂), they did offer the things that a young and tired ___23___ would want: a clean room and a quiet environment.
For the high prices you pay at nice hotels, everything should be ___24___. They should give refunds (退款) for the things you don’t ___25___ instead of cheating their customers.
I once read an article about a judge who was invited to a very expensive restaurant in Washington. The restaurant’s food and service were both ___26___. But there was something that ruined the ____27____: the judge was charged $1 for the ice in his $7 mixed drink. The fact that he was charged the extra dollar separately – instead of just being charged $8 – made him so ____28____ that instead of talking about how wonderful everything was at the ___29___, he only talked about the $1. Needless to say, he ___30___ went back to that restaurant.
I see the ___31___ thing is starting to happen in the airline industry. For example, American Airlines is charging $3.50 for snacks and $7 for meals. ___32___ , sodas and water are still free. The airline should just charge a ___33___ fare and give you a refund for what you don’t want or use. This will put more power in the hands of the ___34___ – the airline might be surprised to find that people are ____35____ to pay for extra services. Just imagine what could happen if you just trust your customers to make their own ___36___?
So remember, don’t ___37___ your customers. ___38___ , charge what you think your service or product is worth and take it from there. This way, you can remove ____39____ services in exchange for lower prices. It becomes a win-win for you and your customers by sharing purchasing decisions and therefore giving your customers more ____40____.
21. A. expensive B. comfortable C. affordable D. international
22. A. fancy B. tidy C. quiet D. formal
23. A. worker B. traveler C. judge D. student
24. A. charged B. accepted C. improved D. included
25. A. eat B. allow C. use D. ruin
26. A. cheap B. excellent C. disappointing D. ordinary
27. A. activity B. adventure C. experience D. experiment
28. A. sad B. ashamed C. satisfied D. angry
29. A. restaurant B. party C. bar D. hotel
30. A. often B. still C. hardly D. never
31. A. funny B. different C. same D. strange
32. A. Certainly B. Possibly C. Naturally D. Unbelievable
33. A. lower B. higher C. standard D. discounted
34. A. customer B. employer C. company D. manager
35. A. able B. willing C. proud D. afraid
36. A. choices B. requests C. plans D. changes
37. A. embarrass B. disturb C. discourage D. cheat
38. A. Therefore B. Again C. Instead D. Otherwise
39. A. spare B. unnecessary C. bad D. important
40 A. freedom B. support C. warmth D. service
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。作者认为一些服务行业不应该收取额外的费用欺骗客户，而应该给顾客选择的自由来支付相应的费用。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，更多实惠的酒店包括一切费用。A. expensive昂贵的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. affordable负担得起的，出得起钱的；D. international国际的。根据下一句中“these less expensive hotels”可知这种酒店不那么昂贵的，可负担得起的。 故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些更便宜的酒店没有豪华的大堂，他们确实为一个年轻而又疲惫的旅行者提供了所想要的一切：一个干净的房间和一个安静的环境。A. fancy精致的，昂贵的；B. tidy整齐的；C. quiet安静的；D. formal正式的。根据背景知识，经济型酒店注重实用性，没有装修奢华的大堂。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些更便宜的酒店没有豪华的大堂，他们确实为一个年轻而又疲惫的旅行者提供了所想要的东西：一个干净的房间和一个安静的环境。A. worker工人；B. traveler旅行者；C. judge法官；D. student学生。根据背景知识，是旅客住酒店。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于你在好的酒店支付的高价格，一切都应该包括在内。A. charged收费； B. accepted接受；C. improved改进；D. included 包括。上文提到“ ‘expensive’hotels charged extra for things like internet access and movies.（“昂贵的”酒店对互联网接入和电影等东西收取额外费用）”，作者认为应该将一切费用都包括在内，而不是额外收费。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们应该为你不使用的东西退款，而不是欺骗他们的客户。A. eat吃；B. allow允许；C. use使用；D. ruin毁掉。按照常理，不使用的东西才能退款。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆的食物和服务都很好。A. cheap便宜的；B. excellent优秀的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“talking about how wonderful everything was”可知，这个餐馆的饮食和服务本来都很好。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一件事破坏了这次体验：法官在他7美元的混合饮料里加冰被收费1美元。A. activity活动；B. adventure冒险；C. experience体验；D. experiment实验。额外收费破坏了法官在这个餐馆的就餐体验，让他不愉快。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他被单独收取额外的美元，而不是仅仅收取8美元，这让他非常生气，以至于在文章中他没有谈论在这个餐馆的一切是多么好，他只谈论了收取的1美元。A. sad悲伤的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. satisfied满意的；D. angry愤怒的。额外收费让他生气。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他被单独收取额外的1美元，而不是仅仅收取8美元，这让他非常生气，以至于在文章中他没有谈论在这个餐馆的一切是多么好，他只谈论了收取的1美元。A. restaurant餐厅；B. party聚会；C. bar酒吧；D. hotel旅馆。这里提到的是这位法官在餐馆里发生的一件事。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不用说，他在也没回过那家餐馆。A. often经常；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。法官在那家餐馆的就餐体验不愉快，就不会再去。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到在航空业也开始发生同样的事情。A. funny有趣的；B. different不同的；C. same相同的；D. strange奇怪的。下文“American Airlines is charging $3.50 for snacks and $7 for meals.”，是举例说明在美国航空公司同样也发生了额外收取费用的情况。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 难以置信，碳酸饮料和水仍然是免费的。A. Certainly肯定地；B. Possibly可能地；C. Naturally自然而然地；D. Unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文可知, 美国航空公司零食和餐费分开收费, 而碳酸饮料和水是免费的，这是让人难以相信的。
故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：航空公司应该收取更高的票价，然后为你不想要或不使用的东西退款。A. lower较低的；B. higher较高的；C. standard标准的；D. discounted打折扣的。作者是建议航空公司先收费，然后再根据具体情况进行退款。这样，收取的费用当然会更高。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这将使更多的权力掌握在顾客手中——航空公司可能会惊讶地发现，人们愿意支付额外的服务。A. customer顾客；B. employer雇主；C. company公司；D. manager经理。根据“give you a refund for what you don’t want or use.”顾客可以选择使用或者不使用，选择权掌握在顾客手中。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 这将使更多的权力掌握在顾客手中——航空公司可能会惊讶地发现，人们愿意支付额外的服务。A. able能够的；B. willing愿意的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid害怕的。因为不想要的东西或者未使用的东西可以退款，所以顾客愿意先支付额外的费用。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，如果你相信你的客户做出自己的选择，会发生什么？choices选择；B. requests请求；C. plans计划；D. changes改变。根据上文，顾客可以选择使用或者不使用什么，可以自己选择。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 因此记住，不要欺骗你的顾客。 A. embarrass使尴尬，使难为情；B. disturb打扰；C. discourage劝阻；D. cheat欺骗。上文提到“They should give refunds (退款) for the things you don’t __5___ instead of cheating their customers.”，作者认为不应该欺骗顾客。
故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，你应该根据你认为自己的服务或产品的价值来收费，并从中获利。A.Therefore因此；B. Again又，再；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。前一句作者提出建议“不要欺骗顾客”，这里是建议“根据提供的服务和产品价值来收费”，两个句子之间语义上是转折关系。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，您可以删除不必要的服务，以换取更低的价格。A. spare多余的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. bad不好的；D. important重要的。根据“lower prices”可知，只有减少不必要的服务，才能降低费用。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对你和你的客户来说是双赢的，通过分享购买决策，从而给你的客户更多的自由。A. freedom自由；B. support支持；C. warmth温暖；D. service服务。顾客可以自己决定需要什么样的服务来支付相应的费用，这样有更多的自由。故选A项。
第四节 语法和词汇知识填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
41. By sending messages or chatting online, we’ve been in touch for months, but I’ve not met my new friend________the flesh.
A. with B. in C. on D. from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：通过发短信或在网上聊天，我们已经保持了几个月的联系，但我还没有见过我的新朋友本人。结合句意表示“本人”可知短语为in the flesh。故选B。
42. You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查instant相关短语辨析。句意：闪电一发生你就看见闪光，但过一会儿才听到雷声。A.the instant一……就……；B.for an instant一瞬间；C.on the instant立即；D. in an instant很快，马上。由句意知闪电一发生就会看到光，A项the instant充当连词引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，符合句意。故选A项。
43. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：Smith一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里，可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几天。第一空表旅馆类别，用名词复数（零冠词）；第二空指“在海边”，属特指，用the。故选C。
【点睛】名词表类别有三种情况：the +名词单数；a(n)+名词单数；名词复数（不加冠词）。所以第一空不填冠词。by the sea 在海边 by sea 乘船。
44. You can’t imagine what great trouble we have ________________ the problem ___________.
A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; talking about
C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being talked about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你想象不出我们解决正被谈论的问题遇到的巨大麻烦。have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”动词用-ing形式；problem和动词talk about是被动关系且正在进行，用进行时的被动，故选D。
45. She produced another new record in 2015,________ she celebrated her 38th birthday.
A. at which B. in that
C. with which D. about that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2015年她又出了一张新专辑，以此庆祝自己38岁生日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是record指物，用关系代词which，根据句意可知，用介词with, 表示“用……，以此”。故选C。
46. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你们已经收集了相关信息，可以着手准备你们的商业计划了.A. set out出发；B. set about着手；C. set off动身；D. set up建立。set out to do sth=set about doing sth意为开始着手做某事。故选B。
47. In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.
A. did B. do
C. had done D. have been doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽力做自己能做的事情 。表示从过去开始一个动作持续到现在也可能持续下去用现在完成时，根据题干意思表示在过去五小时里一直做因此用现在完成进行时,故D项正确。
【点睛】
48. The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A that B. it
C as D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代整个主句，关系词表示“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故选C。
49. She remained ______ for a while after the movie ended, which made others ______.
A. sitting; puzzling B. sat; puzzled
C. seated; puzzled D. seated; puzzling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：电影结束后，她在座位上坐了一会儿，这让其他人感到困惑。第一空需填过去分词seated作表语；第二空表示“感到困惑的”，需用-ed结尾的形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。
50. The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only________with a cold silence, however.
A. to greet B. greeting C. to be greeted D. being greeted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场演出原本是为了取悦观众，吸引观众的注意力，然而结果是观众却沉默不语。only+to do表示出乎意料的结果，表演和迎接是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故选C。
第II卷(满分60分)
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To my surprise, I learned something new from my little sister yesterday, who____51____(absorb) in exploring the history of commas.
In the third century BC, the full stop (句号)or period was introduced by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of Byzantium. It is used____52____(present) the end of a sentence. However, the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s,____53____interpret it as a sign of anger. And there is a reason for that.
The younger generation has grown up using the texts as their primary means of communication. When____54____(send) messages, they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as a separate message, instead of using a full stop. They feel the full stop once used in traditional texting____55____(repeat) is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.
David Crystal, a leading language____56____(special), argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way. In his book, he says that the full stop has become an emotion marker that____57____(remind) the receiver that the sender is angry or____58____(annoy).
____59____the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, experts note that it is important to take language environment____60____account. For example, to use full stops in an email appropriately is perfectly acceptable and is not considered rude.
【答案】51. was absorbed
52. to present
53. who 54. sending
55. repeatedly
56. specialist
57. reminds##will remind
58. annoyed
59. Though##Although##While
60. into
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关于句号使用的相关情况。
【51题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：令我惊讶的是，昨天我从我的小妹妹那里学到了一些新东西，她正专注于探索逗号的历史。be absorbed in“专注于……”是固定短语，作定语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词和先行词sister保持一致，故填was absorbed。
【52题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它用来表示句子的结尾。be used to do“被用来做……”，不定式作目的状语。故填to present。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，句号对青少年和20出头的人有着不同的含义，他们将其解释为愤怒的象征。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词teenagers and those in their early 20s，指人，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发送信息时，他们倾向于通过将每条信息单独发送，而不是使用句号来分散自己的思想。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，send和逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填sending。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们觉得曾经在传统短信中反复使用的句号根本不重要，因为现在只需发送信息就可以结束短信。修饰动词 used应用所给词的副词形式。故填repeatedly。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：著名语言专家大卫·克里斯托认为，句号的用法正在以一种非常根本的方式进行修改。空处作David Crystal的同位语，应用名词，表示“专家”用specialist，冠词a提示用单数名词。故填specialist。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：在他的书中，他说句号已经成为一种（会）提醒接收者发送者生气或烦恼的情绪标记。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境，此处可表示陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，也可看作还未发生的动作，使用一般将来时，主语为that，指代marker，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds/will remind。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处和上文angry并列作表语，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填annoyed。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管句号对年轻一代有着不同的含义，但专家们指出，考虑到语言环境是很重要的。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应填连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“把……考虑在内”用take...into account。故填into。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
61. The maple trees turn brilliant red in autumn, adding another________(方面)to the colors in the harvest season. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】dimension
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红的颜色，为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。根据句意和汉语提示可知，another（另外的）后接名词进行修饰，空处可使用名词dimension（方面）。故填dimension。
62. She was really satisfied with her husband’s________(安排) for their wedding. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对丈夫为他们的婚礼所做的安排非常满意。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词arrangement，作宾语，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填arrangements。
63. A________(倒影) is an image that you can see in a mirror or in glass or water. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reflection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：反射是你可以在镜子、玻璃或水中看到的图像。根据汉语提示可知应填名词reflection，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填reflection。
64. For ease of reference, only the________(相关的) extracts of the regulations are included. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】relevant##relative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为便于参考，仅包括法规的相关摘录。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词relevant/related符合题意，作定语，修饰名词词组extracts of the regulations。故填relevant/related。
65. It will also be expected to design exhibitions on clean technologies to raise public________(意识). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awareness##consciousness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：预计它还将设计清洁技术展览，以提高公众意识。根据汉语提示和句意可知，名词awareness/consciousness符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填awareness/consciousness。
66. During the trip, we were amazed at the _________(使人敬畏的) power of nature. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】awesome
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在旅途中，我们惊叹于大自然的惊人力量。修饰名词power of nature，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填awesome。
67. The campaign will________(以..为目标)newborn babies, migrants and people living in poor areas. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】target
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该运动将针对新生儿、移民和生活在贫困地区的人们。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词target符合题意，助动词will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填target。
68. If there is something wrong about your grade, you can come and have it________(调整). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】adjusted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的成绩有问题，你可以过来调整。根据汉语提示可知应用动词adjust，与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填adjusted。
69. Suddenly, the dog stopped and________(嗅，闻) the air. It seemed to have found something. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sniffed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：突然，狗停下来嗅了嗅空气。它似乎找到了什么东西。根据汉语提示可知应填动词sniff，作谓语，结合stopped可知为一般过去时。故填sniffed。
70. He________(拖，拽)himself out of bed and walked into the bathroom. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】dragged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他挣扎着从床上爬起来，走进浴室。根据汉语提示可知应填动词drag，结合后文walked可知为一般过去时。故填dragged。
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有2处，每处错误仅涉及1个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限于一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have you heard from Singles’ Day in China? Many people stay up lately that night, shop online to get big savings. Well, the US has something like it calling Black Friday.
Black Friday is one of the bigger shopping days in the US. It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, store will offer special deals, just like on Singles’ Day in China. On Black Friday, shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores after they open. They might start wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am. Sometimes, the crowds will be such big that it is impossible to get inside the store. People sometimes fight over things because there are only a few are left.
【答案】1.from→of/about
2.lately→late
3.shop→shopping
4.calling→called
5.bigger→biggest
6.store→stores
7.after→before
8.在start后加to 或把start后的wait→waiting
9.such→so
10.删除a few后的are
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”购物节。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：你听说过中国的双十一吗？短语hear of/about表示“听说”。故from改为of/about。
2.考查副词。句意：许多人晚上熬夜，在网上购物以获得大量的节省。表示“晚上熬夜”短语为stay up late。故lately改为late。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人晚上熬夜，在网上购物以获得大量的节省。shop与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故shop改为shopping。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：美国也有类似的东西叫黑色星期五。call与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故calling改为called。
5.考查最高级。句意：黑色星期五是美国最大的购物日之一。此处为one of+形容词最高级+复数名词。故bigger改为biggest。
6.考查名词的数。句意：在这一天，商店会提供特价优惠，就像中国的光棍节一样。store为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用复数形式。故store改为stores。
7.考查连词。句意：在黑色星期五，购物者通常会很早起床，在商店开门前排队。此处表示“在……之前”应用before。故after改为before。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能从凌晨两三点就开始排队了。短语start to do sth.或start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故在start后加to 或把start后的wait改为waiting。
9.考查副词。句意：有时，人群会如此之大，以至于无法进入商店。修饰big应用副词so。故such改为so。
10.考查固定句型。句意：人们有时会为了一些东西而争吵，因为只剩下一些东西了。此处为there be句型，left为过去分词作定语。故删除a few后的are。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你所在的戏剧社在全市高中英语戏剧大赛中获得一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言在戏剧大赛颁奖会上宣读，内容包括:
1.参赛的准备过程；
2.参赛的收获；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentleman,
I’m so excited that our drama club won the first prize in this English drama competition. On one hand, participating in the drama club helps me to learn more about western culture, improve my English and develop my self-confidence as well. On the other hand, thanks to the drama club, I have known many friends who share the same interest with me. There we communicate and learn from each other. In addition, before the competition we kept on practicing for a long time. Luckily, our efforts paid off, which to be honest, is beyond our expectation. Finally, I’d like to express my thanks to all of our teachers who directed me, our friends who helped me, and our partners who worked hard. Without you, we couldn’t have made such a great achievement. Thank you so much, again.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇获奖感言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in →take part in
此外：In addition → What’s more/Besides
比赛：competition→match
老实说：to be honest→ honestly/to be frank
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, before the competition we kept on practicing for a long time.
拓展句：In addition, before we joined the competition, we kept on practicing for a long time.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m so excited that our drama club won the first prize in this English drama competition. （运用了so...that...引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2]On the other hand, thanks to the drama club, I have known many friends who share the same interest with me. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5CBCAA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 AABAB