2023年江苏省常州市九年级教学情况调研测试英语(武进一模)(含答案)
展开常州市九年级教学情况调研测试2023.5
英语试题(一模)
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nothing will change unless much attention ______ to the situation.
A. pays B. will be paid C. is paid D. paid
2. --- Have you seen the film Wondering the Earth?
--- Not yet. But I have read the ______ online and I know many people love it.
A. replies B. reward C. relation D. reviews
3. It is reported that India's population will reach 1.7 billion ______ Chinn will fall in the next few years.
A. while B. since C. when D. although
4. Several men in black ______ when the police came into the restaurant.
A. were drinking B. have drunk C. drank D. are drinking
5. Several hours later, Alice found herself ______ in a strange room.
A. aware B. awake C. aloud D. asleep
6. You'd better develop a habit of ______ what you have learnt every day.
A. taking over B. falling over C. going over D. looking over
7. ---Must I donate 100 yuan for the children in poor areas?
--- No, you ______. It's up to you.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
8. Last week, Granna came to make a big dinner, ______ for my 18th birthday.
A. specially B. especially C. mostly D. simply
9. Lucy went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ______.
A. which places did she visit B. how did she go there with her family
C. if she had a good time or not D. what she bought for her family
10. --- I can't reach the bottle on the table. Do you mind passing it to me?
--- ______. Here you are.
A. Of course B. Not at all C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid I can't
二、完形填空(共12小题,每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My younger brother, Buddy Earl, and I explored the woods one late summer day. He walked behind me, touching everything with his ___11___. When he saw a white-faced hornets' nest(马蜂窝), I smelled trouble and ___12___ "Don't throw your stick at the nest! They are dangerous."
Buddy Earl laughed, "You beg(乞求) me, and I won't."
I was very ___13___ and walked away. Then came a loud sound. "I threw the stick!" Buddy shouted as he sprinted(冲刺) past me. "Run for your life! There must be thousands of them!"
___14___ I turned, there were angry hornets. As I headed for the small river, so did the angry hornets. I waved my arms, hoping not to get stung(蛰伤) by any hornet.
I jumped directly into the water, and when I finally ___15___, the hornets were gone. I saw Buddy near the bank, only his eyes showing above the water.
"You must be crazy!" I screamed. "How many times did you get stung?"
"Not once," Buddy answered, ___16___. "But by the looks of your face, you weren't so ___17___."
I slipped(滑) back under the water to case the pain of all my stings, and to ___18___ my boiling anger.
Buddy's eyes had turned ___19___. "I'm sorry you got stung," he said.
"I don't think I can stand the hurt," I complained. "Maybe ___20___ I chew(咀嚼) some hickory leaves and put the juice on the stings, it would be less painful."
The pain on my face lit a fire under Buddy. He ran up the hill and back, chewing bitter hickory leaves like a ___21___ goat. The stings were still painful, but I smiled to myself, knowing that Buddy would go to school with ___22___ teeth.
I never did tell him that chewing hickory leaves didn't help with bee stings.
11. A. finger B. stick C. hat D. pen
12. A. suggested B. doubted C. warned D. afforded
13. A. angry B. happy C. nervous D. proud
14. A. Someway B. Anyway C. Everywhere D. Somewhere
15. A. smiled B. surfaced C. named D. waked
16. A. turning out B. working out C. giving out D. climbing out
17. A. different B. crazy C. helpless D. lucky
18. A. cool B. light C. kill D. describe
19. A. colorful B. regretful C. useless D. careless
20. A. before B. though C. since D. if
21.A. curious B. shy C. hungry D. brave
22. A. white B. green C. red D. brown
三、阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Some kids have creative minds. They could manage to create amazing things with their simple understandings.
Braille
Braille, a system used by blind people for reading, was actually invented by Louis Braille(1809-1852). He was just three when he suffered(遭受) a serious eye injury. Not long after that, he became completely blind. He started tracing his finger over raised letters. At the age of 12, he learned the method of silent communication. And three years later, he finally came up with Braille.
Christmas Lights
Before the invention of Christmas lights, people used candles to decorate a Christmas tree. This often led to terrible accidents of branches catching up the fire. When the electric lights were made, people were scared about electricity sparks(电火花) burning down their houses. Finally, in 1917, 15-year-old Albert Sadacca created an affordable set of Christmas lights. These lights are now a part of every holiday season.
Trampoline(蹦蹦床)
George Nissen was a teenage gymnast. His coach created "bouncing rig" that helped him create power and then perform a somersault(空翻). It was at first made of scrap steel and tire inner tubes. This was later improved by George and called "trampoline". In 1950, gas stations bought trampolines to use as jump centers for the kids to play on while their parents got their cars refueled(加油).
Toy Truck
Robert Patch was just 5 years old when he used a few shoe boxes and bottle caps to create a vehicle that could be turned into a truck .His father was a patent(专利) lawyer. He patented this design in his son's name. By the time, Robert was six, and his patent application was approved. He still is the youngest patent holder in the world.
23. Which of the following things was invented for safety reasons?
A. Braille. B. Christmas lights. C. Trampoline. D. Toy truck.
24. Trampolines were used in gas stations to _______.
A. entertain the kids B. help customers kill time C. prevent accidents D. relax the workers
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Braille was invented in 1821.
B. Braille was a kind of spoken language.
C. No other patent holder is younger than Robert Patch in the world.
D. People need to use Christmas lights at a high price every season.
B
China has a long history, and many stories are hidden in ancient books, such as Shan Hai Jing, or Classic of Mountains and Seas. It is a fantastic geographical and cultural record of the pre-Qin China as well as a collection of Chinese mythology(神话).
The exact writer of the book and the time it was written are still uncertain. It was once thought that mythical characters such as Yu the Great or Boyi wrote the book. However, the general agreement among modern scholars(学者) is that the book was not written at a single time by a single writer, but rather by numerous people from the period of the Warring States to the beginning of the Han dynasty.
All in all, Shan Hai Jing talks about more than 550 mountains, 300 waterways and 400 mythical creatures. It is made up of 31,000 Chinese characters more or less. The whole collection is divided into 18 parts. Myths such as the Great Pangu, Nuwa, and Kua Fu are included in the book. These are stories of creation and the beginning of mankind. These stories are now being spread from one generation(代) to another in China.
There is nothing more attractive in Shan Hai Jing than the mysterious monsters(妖怪) described in it. For example, there is a kind of wild animal in Qingqiu Mountain. It looks like a fox but has nine tails. Its cry is similar to the cry of a baby. If you eat its meat, you will not be harmed by bad spirits. These monsters give readers a look at the ancients' understanding and imagination of some unknown things.
As a record of ancient Chinese mythology, Shan Hai Jing is undoubtedly attractive. It is an encyclopedia(百科全书) that can show ancient social life.
26. According to the passage, Shan Hai Jing ______.
A. was set up by Pangu and Nuwa B. was written by Yu the Great and Boyi
C. provides information about the ancients D. has a long history of about 1500 years
27. Which aspects(方面) does Shan Hai Jing cover?
① Geography ② Outer Space ③ Physics ④ Chemistry ⑤ History
A.① ② ③ B.② ③ ④ C.① ④ ⑤ D.① ② ⑤
28. What does the writer think of Shan Hai Jing?
A. Strange and meaningless. B. Unbelievable but knowledgeable.
C. Interesting and real. D. Exciting but useless.
C
What the word now calls football, or soccer in the United States, began with the ancient Chinese game of cuju. In the 19th century, the British set up a set of rules and the modem game was born.
Many reasons put the football fun base at about 3.5 billion and nearly 250 million players take part in the game all over the word. The 2018 Word Cup wis watched by 3.57 billion people. Cricket(板球) is the next most played and watched sport, but its audience is smaller. Other popular sports such as basketball, baseball, and tennis don't even come close.
Football is popular for many reasons, but basicly, the biggest one may be this: It's a simple game. Even if one doesn't have much knowledge of its rules, he can understand the basics by watching it for the first time. What's more, football can be played anywhere with anything, like a ball or a can. Besides, "You don't need to be rich to play soccer," says one historian. "You just need a flat space and a ball."
It is this special simplicity that makes football the most popular sport in Africa, where people even in poor areas play the game with handmade balls. Football is the love of everyone there and more than once the game has been a great help. In Ivory Const, for example, immigrants(移民) and Muslims(穆斯林) faced inequality for years. Yet many of the country's best football players are from Muslim and immigrant families. As a result, the national team has become a symbol of unity.
All over Africa, football is popular with parents and teachers for another reason: it keeps young people, especially boys, in school and out of trouble. "Most clubs here don't allow boys to play if they don't go to school," explains a teacher in Ghana. "Soccer helps to make young people responsible(有责任心的) in society. For us, soccer is also a tool for hope."
29. What does "it's a simple game" underlined in Para. 3 mean?
① It is affordable for anyone. ② It is easy to master the skills.
③ Its necessary equipment(设备) is simple. ④ Its basic rules are easily understood.
A. ① ② ③ B. ① ③ ④ C. ① ② ④ D. ② ③ ④
30. What does the example in Para. 4 mainly show?
A. Football helps to improve peace and harmony.
B. Football is a sport for people from any religion(宗教).
C. Ivory Coast is broken by different groups of people.
D. Ivory Coast is home to many best football players.
31. Why is football popular with parents and teachers in Africa?
A. It helps young people fit into society. B. It makes children able to get better grades.
C. It encourages boys to join study clubs. D. It makes sure young men get more educated.
32. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Cuju, an ancient Chinese game B. My favourite sport game
C. What makes football so popular D. Why is football the hope of Africa
D
Soft winds fill the autumn afternoons in Wisconsin. The forests are painted in yellow, orange and red. And Wisconsinites are given one more gin the fall: the Green Bay Packers, my favourite football team.
On a perfect Sunday for a game, I had expected to be in front of the TV watching my team face against the Cincinnati Bengals. But I had a dilemma. My daughter, Katie, played the piccolo(短笛) in the college band, and invited her mother and me to attend the Sunday concert. If Katie wanted me there, I had to be there. But that didn't make it any easier to give up my front seat to the televised game. The two teams were pretty evenly matched(势均力敌的).
It's not that I was against band concerts. I quite enjoy exciting march(进行曲) played before kickoff(开球). But band concerts, in my experience, used to be short in exciting marches.
When we got to the school, Trish and I headed over to the hall to find a seat. "Why don't we go up front?" I said. Tish looked at me in surprise, since I usually preferred the back rows. But I wanted Katie to see us there supporting her. I turned off my cell phone to guard against my burning desire(渴望) to watch the game in secret. I couldn't risk the possibility that I would start cheering in the middle of the concert.
Already I sat in my seat. I kept tapping my foot on the floor. I had to do something to help me stop worrying about the Packers and keep my mind on the concert.
All at once, a choir(合唱队) took the stage and its members opened their mouths in song. I thought I knew what to expect. But to my big surprise, this was a completely different experience. The music seemed to touch all my senses. I felt strangely happy when I realized I'd lost all interest in who would win the game.
33. Which of the following best explains "a dilemma" underlined in Para. 2?
A. A troubled feeling in the mind.
B. A stop before doing something.
C.A decision of connecting many different parts.
D. A situation in which to make a difficult choice.
34. Why did the writer choose to sit in the front?
A. To get a better viewing. B. To give support to his daughter.
C. To fix his mind on Katie's behavior. D. To change his habit of choosing a seat.
35. How did the writer feel shortly after sitting down?
A. Uneasy. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Regretful.
36. The concert helped the writer _______.
A. get closer to his daughter B. lose interest in football
C. discover the beauty of concerts D. realize Katie's musical talent
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are certain sports that are played individually(各自地). They help you build confidence and the spirit to win, and teach you how to "face" victory. But, most of the time, team sports stand above them. They not only train you in body, but also in emotion, social communication and morality(道德). The word ''team" has a deep meaning. ___37___
They keep your body in shape and save you from problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease and weak bones. ___38___ Research found that 60% of the women who play team sports are prevented from having breast cancer. They help children lo develop strong muscles and a good body shape. People who are above the age of 55 should also actively take part in team sports.
___39___ The more he communicates, the more he understands. Team sports help to build better friendships. The team players spend a lot of time discussing new ideas, opinions and methods with each other.
Team sports help people to develop the ability to listen to each other. ___40___ On the other hand, team sports also help build enough courage in individuals. This helps you to overcome your fears. It gives you the freedom to experiment and express yourself. It has been proved that children who play team sports are healthier and happier.
As Henry Ford once said, "If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself!"
A. Team sports help a man to become social.
B. Women should especially take an active part in team sports.
C. From playing team sports, students can learn what teamwork is.
D. In a team sport, two or more players work together towards one purpose.
E. Everyone must agree with the fact that speech is silver, but silence is golden!
F. It doesn't simply mean a collection of players, but a group of different minds and values.
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This baby elephant will certainly make you laugh. She is getting her frunk(象鼻) in a twist (扭转) as she tries to steal a phone (41) __________ her human friend.
The elephant, (42) __________ (call) Uli, was filmed gently rubbing(随) her trunk against her friend, Wanda, as he tried to send a message on his phone.
Uli then wraps(缠绕) her trunk around the phone several times, (43) __________ (try) to see what Wanda is busy doing. But after receiving a small (44) __________ (friend) bite on the hand, Wanda stands firm and gently asks (45) __________ (she) to go away.
The two were filmed at a wildlife sanctuary(保护区) in Indonesia by Ercie Kandou. The 35-year-old cameraman, one of the founders of the sanctuary, said: "During the day, usually after eating or having a rest, Uli likes to come close to the man she knows (46) __________ (play) with him.
"In this video she is curious to see (47) __________ is in Wanda's hand and decides to taste it.
''She tries to grab the phone, (48) __________ when she realizes she can't, she bites Wanda's hand to ask Wanda to play with her."
Uli (49) __________ (save) along with her mother and several other elephants after being found physically weak and treated (50) __________ (bad) in a camp used for training elephants.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共8小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
51.这个工程师足够聪明,能清晰地表达自己。
The engineer is ________________________________________________________.
52.遇到困难时,永远不要失去信心。
_____________________________________________________________________.
53.每个人对环境产生的影响都这么大啊!
What ___________________________________________________ the environment!
54.与过去相比,房价上涨很快。
___________________________ the past, the prices of houses __________________.
55.你能想象她是如何成功执行了这项计划的吗?
Can you imagine _______________________________________________________?
56.直到输了比赛他才意识到团队协作的重要性。
He _____________________________________________________ he lost the game.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
目前,短视频平台颇受人们喜爱,一部分在校初中生也沉迷其中。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文。
注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称:
2.要点齐全,语句通顺,表达清晰,书写规范:
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Nowadays, short videos like Tiktok are quite popular among people. However, some middle school students spend a lot of time on them and even lose themselves.
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九年级模考英语试卷参考答案 202305
一、单选(1*10):CDAAB CDADB
二、完形(1*12):BCACB DDABD CB
三、阅读(2*14):BAC CDB BADC DBAC
四、六选四(1.5*4):FBAE
五、综合填空(1*10):
41. from 42. called 43. trying 44. friendly 45. her
46. to play 47. what 48.but 49. was saved 50. badly
六、句子翻译(1.5*6):
1. The engineer is clever enough to express himself / herself clearly.
The engineer is so clever that he/she can express himself / herself clearly.
52. Never lose heart when having difficulty / meeting with difficulties!
53. What a big difference everyone makes to / a big influence everyone has on the environment!
54. Compared with the past, the prices of houses have risen rapidly.
55. Can you imagine how she carried out the plan successfully / succeeded in carrying out the plan?
56. He didn' t realize the importance of working as a team until he lost the game.
七、书面表达(15):
Possible version:
Nowadays, short videos like Tiktok are quite popular among people. However, some middle school students spend a lot of time on them and even lose themselves.
Short videos not only show us what is happening around us but also make us laugh and relaxed. Moreover, they offer us a great deal of information that can't be learnt from books.
However, they have also brought a lot of disadvantages. For example, it's a waste of time to watch too many of them. Watching short videos a lot does harm to our eyes. What's worse, some of them have a bad influence on both our study and mind, which will cause us to pay less attention to study.
As a teenager, we are supposed to control the time of watching short videos. Try to avoid watching those that are not suitable for us. Finally, never lose ourselves in them.
All in all, it' s wise to stay away from short videos unless you can keep a balance between short videos and schoolwork.
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