广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2022-2023学年高三下学期一模英语试题(无答案)

深圳市建文外国语学校2022-2023学年高三校一模考试

英语

本试题卷共10页，67题。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Four TV Shows to Watch on New Year’s Eve

If you are finding yourself on New Year’s Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven’t watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream. Click here.

Acapulco

Searching for light-hearted laughs and want a unique concept? Acapulco is the show for you. As we reported when the series first dropped, Acapulco follows the story of Maximo Gallardo, whose life changes when he starts working in a resort in Acapulco, Mexico. The series stars Julian Sedgwick, Rossana De Leon, Lobo Elias, Sofia Ruiz, and Eugenio Derbez.

The Shrink Next Door

This show will make you angry and anxious, but most brilliant shows do! The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient, Marty (Will Ferrell) who forms a close bond with his psychiatrist, one that the psychiatrist (Paul Rudd) took advantage of.

Ted Lasso Season 2

We have all heard about Ted Lasso, whether you’ve seen it or not. What are you waiting for? Stop being so stubborn and watch it! Ted Lasso is a gut-punch of emotions you won’t see coming. It’s a comedy and a silly one, but it doesn’t pull any punches when it comes to hard-hitting topics such as mental health. And if you’ re searching for something that won’t take all weekend, Ted Lasso is perfect!

See Season 2

I feel like See is a bit underrated (被低估的) and it truly shouldn’t be. The story is fun, as well as the action and characters, and season 2 does a great job at keeping us guessing and holding our interest. The world of See is set in a distant future in which humans have lost their sight after a virus swept the world. Humanity has adapted and having vision is only a myth.

21. Which TV show is based on real stories according to the passage?

A. Acapulco. B. The Shrink Next Door. C. Ted Lasso Season 2. D. See Season 2.

22. What do the four shows have in common?

A. They are all comedies.  B. They can all be watched online.

C. They are all about mental health. D. They are all about the future life.

23. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To introduce four TV shows. B. To tell people how to kill time.

C. To compare four popular TV shows. D. To connect the New Year and TV shows.

B

One night many years ago when I was on the bridge of a ship that passed one of our large cities on a quiet night, I saw its lights reflected in the sky and heard the rumblings of the city’s noises. As I looked to my other side, I could see nothing but open space of darkness and endless water. I realized how small I was and that my own problems of life did not seem great.

I have spent twenty—five years on boats. Now I am a docking pilot. My job is to bring in the large luxury liners and stay with them until they are safely anchored in their berths. Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船), sometimes many more, depending on the tide, the weather, and the draft of the vessel.

Most of you no doubt have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn’t seem to make much sense at first, but presently the big boat is alongside her landing stage, her ropes made fast, and the job is done.

These tugs, whether one or ten, move about in accord with whistle signals I send them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as dependable as the spoken word; or even more so, because our docking signals are rarely misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he receives. He never asks questions. He takes everything on faith, and it always works out.

I fell very important the first time I ever docked a big liner, thinking that I was in control of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the owners were depending on me to bring her safely to her berth. After I had docked several of the large liners, I realized I was not important, but simply the quarterback who called the signals.

Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic liners depend on the help of the little tugs to bring them safely to port, and it is with one’s success.

24. According to paragraph 3, originally, the job of a tugboat was ______.

A. important  B. humble  C. tough  D. complex

25. What is the main purpose of writing paragraph 4?

A. To give a detailed description. B. To display the characteristics.

C. To make a comparison.  D. To help reveal the theme.

26. According to the passage, one’s success depends on ______.

A. diligence  B. mutual assistance  C. learning  D. individual excellence

27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Tugboats and the Pilot   B. The Significance of Teamwork

C. The Workings of Tugboats  D. Philosophy from Tugboats

C

A good conversation should proceed(继续) like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively (本能) when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans. However, according to a recent study, animals also seem to know when to speak and when to listen.

The study involved over 300 animals including birds, mammals (哺乳动物), insects, and frogs which practice turn-taking behavior. These animals alternate their call and response in a similar way humans communicate. Monkeys, for example, often exchange calls to locate each other in the wild and figure out whether they know one another.

While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays.

Kobin Kendrick, the main co-author on the study, says that making comparisons among animals that take tums when communicating can give us a better understanding of how this feature evolved in humans and our ancestors. “We know very little about the evolution and origin of the human language, so any possibility of gaining insight into it is worth going after,” he says.

Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn’t always the case. Owl (猫头鹰) chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. “This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general,” says Kendrick.

One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don’t know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. “We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,” says Kendrick.

28. What can we learn about the turn-taking behavior?

A. It is a unique human quality. B. It is an acquired athletic skill.

C. It occurs between familiar relations. D. It features complexity and interaction.

29. Which of the following is a form of visual intercommunication?

A. Frogs show skin colors.  B. Bees release smells.

C. Eagles scream in the sky.  D. Monkeys exchange calls.

30. Why are “owl chicks” mentioned in paragraph 5?

A. To propose a definition.  B. To give a contrast.

C. To present an argument.  D. To make a prediction.

31. What aspect of research does the last paragraph highlight?

A. Research budget.  B. Research range.

C. Research frequency.  D. Research background.

D

D

With over 4. 1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world’s population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested. In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions. Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”—a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!

“The Line” is designed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Located in NEOM—a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi province of Tabu—The Line will be the cornerstone of MBS s Saudi Vision 2030. The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.

The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure (基础设施).

The top “pedestrian layer” will be void of cars and roads, allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.

If all goes according to plan t construction of this complex project will start before the 1st quarter of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, start economic diversification, and contribute an astounding $ 48 billion to Saudi Arabia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a “blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”

32. We can infer that “The Line” will be ________.

A. temporary B. primitive  C. eco-friendly D. conventional

33. What is The Line meant to result in?

A. Low crime rates.  B. High unemployment.

C. Super communities.  D. Diverse economic sectors.

34. What can be found on the second layer?

A. Medical clinics.  B. Bus stops.

C. Underground trains.  D. Cycling lanes.

35. Which of the following is the best title?

A. Saudi Arabia Has Created A Green City With No Cars Or Streets

B. “The Line” Will Be The Cornerstone Of MBS’s Saudi Vision 2030

C. “The Line”—Blueprint Of People And Animals Co-existing In Harmony

D. Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”—A Low Carbon City Without Cars

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What a comedian can teach you about managing stress

We often accept stress as part of the cost of modern life, but it really doesn’t have to be. We all know that laughter is the best medicine.    36    People who can laugh at their own misfortunes bounce back faster and stronger. Here is what a comedian says about coping with stress.

You can try to find a different perspective.    37    Once a friend of mine fell asleep in the middle of a class. His teacher decided to make fun of him by inviting students to applaud, wondering whether my friend would applaud along when he woke up. He did and the whole class burst out laughing. After learning everything, he was both embarrassed and ashamed of course but after a while, my friend laughed. “If this had happened to someone else, it would have been amusing. So it’s no less funny, just because it happened to me.”

   38    There’s no doubt that we all experience great stress now and then. We’ve all been personally affected, in some way. You might not have felt like laughing at the time But now, looking back, you could consider all of the strange aspects of the experience and all of the things you did to keep active or simply stay sane (神志正常的).

When you share stories with your friends, you can choose to share stories of trauma (创伤) and pain, or you can choose to lift their spirits with stories of hope and growth.    39    Take the exact same story and change the focus from “feel sorry for me” to “laugh with me”. Keep in mind that we’re all in this together, that we all share the same ridiculous experiences, and that we can laugh together at whatever life throws at us.    40  

A. Always share a good story.

B. Why not do what comedians do?

C. You can also look again and laugh.

D. But laughter does more than cheer you up.

E. Then you are able to make a simple choice.

F. In this way you will say goodbye to stress forever.

G. If you have trouble seeing the funny side, you may find the following inspiring.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around the house    41    what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total    42   .

I tried to hold my tears. I    43    picked things up and put them down. I couldn’t    44   . What I’d heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head.

Larry phoned a few friends.    45   , someone asked to speak to me. “If there is anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you,” I replied. I didn’t know what to    46   .

The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the door. It was Donna.

“I’ve come to clean your shoes,” she said.    47   , I asked her to repeat. “When my father died, it took me    48    to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my father’s    49   ,” she said. I hadn’t even thought about shoes.

Shoes were gathered. Donna    50    herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act    51    my tears. Watching her    52    on one task helped me pull my    53    into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.

Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance’s loss of a loved one, I think of one    54    task that suits that person’s    55   . If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that?” I’d reply, “Because someone did that.”

41. A. forgetting B. imagining C. wondering D. searching

42. A. damage B. failure C. despair D. mess

43. A. aimlessly B. helplessly C. quickly D. decisively

44. A. hurry B. decide C. focus D. move

45. A. Constantly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly

46. A. call for B. ask for C. talk about D. get across

47. A. Touched B. Shocked C. Confused D. Amused

48. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. decades

49. A. satisfaction B. funeral C. smiles D. wishes

50. A. laid B. stood C. rested D. settled

51. A. released B. held C. stopped D. caused

52. A. keeping B. concentrating C. insisting D. depending

53. A. thoughts B. rooms C. sadness D. luggage

54. A. specific B. normal C. challenging D. perfect

55. A. idea B. personality C. identity D. need

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With a world reputation of beautiful silk producing nation, Chinese clothing enjoys a time-honored culture. China was the first country in the world    56   (develop) silk weaving (编织). According to archaeologists, Chinese people    57   (start) weaving since Neolithic ages. 3,000 years ago, silk weaving was already significantly developed.

In ancient China, people’s rank and social status could easily be figured out from their daily dressing, especially for the ordinary people and the upper class. Among the upper class, only the Emperor    58   (assign) the colour yellow. As for the ministers, generals and their    59   (wife), their uniforms were also restrictively regulated.

Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to    60   (variety) occasions. We have traditional Zhongshan suit, Cheongsam (旗袍) and many other suits    61   (create) by ethnic minorities (少数民族). Each type of the clothes has a unique way of making and sewing.

Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant,    62    it fits Chinese females’ figures well. It is suitable    63    both young and elderly group. And it can either belong or short. Cheongsam is recognized around the world,    64    has inspired many foreign adaptations. It is    65   (popular) worn in China as the wedding dress, traditionally in red.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66.假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展以“How to Make Holidays Count”为题的讨论，就学生一般如何度过假期展开了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.假期活动状况描述；

2.简单评论；

3.你的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun.

However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It’s really amazing.”

“Well,” Jane shrugged (耸) her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I’ll not be available.”

“Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!”

“Sounds more like punishment than a vacation,” she didn’t look up from her soup and mumbled (嘟囔), “I cannot walk that far.”

When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK, I’ll go.”

The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice, “I’m ready to go, Jim.”

Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path. “I’m still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do.” She complained, frowning.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

She followed me, her mind wandering.

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Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!”

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