


江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅰ
展开江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)The lawbreaker was found ________ (hide) in a lonely village.
2.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still ________ (able) to speak English when they meet a foreigner.
3.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)The mobile phone on the chair may be one of the ________ (coach).
4.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)After every detail was ________ (check), Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was sent up into space on June 5, 2022.
5.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)The woman felt down as she was ________ (polite) refused by a rude man.
6.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)Why not turm on the light? Reading books in the dark is ________(harm) to your eyes.
7.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)What lifestyles should we give up ________ (prevent) the spread of the corona virus?
8.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)Teachers found it important ________ (give) them chances to learn by themselves.
9.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)— Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives.
— We should never throw litter away ________ (care), as well as not shout in public.
10.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night ________ (blind).
11.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)In 1885, Dr John Stith Pemberton made up some cough ________ (medical).
12.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)— Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner?
— Not until it ________ (prepare) in half an hour.
13.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)Our food ________ (run) out soon. You’d better buy some more.
14.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Look at the sign. It says “No ________(smoke)”.
15.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)I promise Tom I would keep the secret to ________. (my)
16.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)The old car was ________ in Germany in the 1960s. (produce)
17.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Suzy was too shy to join the ________ about the travel. (discuss)
18.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)This is the ________ way to deal with this Maths problem.(simple)
19.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Each member must work ________ (close) with others to finish the work on time.
20.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________ (blind).
21.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ (harm) to your health.
22.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Our government warns us ________ (not cut) down trees, or we’ll be punished.
23.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)She refused to join our _______________ (discuss) and finished her paper alone.
24.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Natural resources are very important to us, and we should use them ________ (wise).
25.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)It is ________ (polite) to push in before others.
26.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)We were proud of ____ after the singing competition last week. (we)
27.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)He is too short ________ the box on the fridge. (reach)
28.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)I hope you can make a decision by yourself ________. (wise)
29.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)My parents got ________ thirty-five years ago. (marry)
30.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)You will learn more about ________ after reading this article. (blind)
31.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)He ________ to London. He will be back in two weeks. (go)
32.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Every year a party ________ (hold) to celebrate the lovely boy’s birthday.
33.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)It’s ________ (possible) for people to live on the moon at present.
34.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Millie thought it was a __________(mean) activity because she learned a lot.
35.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)The company encourages us to go through the _________ (read) reviews as often as we can.
36.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)WWF provides __________ (medicine) treatment for some wild animals in danger.
37.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)These volunteers must receive ___________(train) before they start their work.
38.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)___________ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.
二、根据汉语提示填空
39.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)The ________ (调查) made by the group include vacations and spending habits.
40.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)What great difficulty Mr Chen had ________ (翻译) this book into Chinese!
41.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Our ________ (客人) is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy.
42.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)I used to smoke, but I gave up a ________ (几个) of months ago.
43.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)Without modern machines, _________ (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
44.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, has a lot of _________ (经验) in growing rice.
45.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)I am feeling even _________(自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus.
46.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)In Shanghai, things must be _________ (分隔) into different groups and then recycled.
47.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)The man standing _________ (在……对面) our classroom is my English teacher.
48.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Our school is doing a _________(调查)on the students’ reading habits.
49.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Lily was _________ (自豪的,骄傲的) to be a volunteer in her community.
50.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)To build a green country, we should _________(分开,隔开)the waste into different groups.
51.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to ________ (无家可归的) cats nearby.
52.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)In the past, many people thought it’s a fashion to study ________ (到国外). But now they have changed their ideas.
53.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)I’m ________ (自豪的) to help people in need to improve their lives.
54.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)It’s my great ________ (乐意) to help the elderly solve the problem.
55.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Millie has decided to go to a ________ (医学的) school to learn Chinese medicine.
56.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Eric has hobbies ________ (相似的) to mine, so we become good friends.
57.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)Can you give me some _______ (提议) on how to learn English well?
58.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)The football match is exciting. It has been ________ (结束) for half an hour.
59.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.(罚款)
60.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)People in the West don’t often talk about ________ (话题) like age and money.
61.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)The factory ________ (产生) less pollution this year because of the use of new energy.
62.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)Can trees help ________ (保持土壤不流失) during storms?
63.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)A new school will ________ (创办) in my hometown next year.
64.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)The doctor has warned my father ________ (不要抽烟) any more.
65.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)She ________ (借) the book for nearly one month. Please tell her to give it back.
66.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)Remember ________ (关掉) the power when the TV is not in use.
67.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Because of the outbreak of coronavirus, the international ________ (贸易) is deeply affected.
68.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving ________ (粗心地).
69.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Shanghai has ________ (发展) a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.
70.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)It is ________ (有意义的) for us to discover around 13,000 pieces of relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins.
71.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Our teachers always try to ________ (解释) the main points patiently in class.
72.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Shenzhou XIV manned sacs launched on June 4, 2022. It’s another ________ (成功的) try in Chinese space industry.
73.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)My wife and I moved two blocks away when we got ________ (结婚) in 1965.
74.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Have you ever watched a 4-D film?
—Yes, it was the magic. We could even smell the apple _________ (派,馅饼) and feel the wind.
75.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Click the icon at the top of the page, and you can visit ________(亚洲).
76.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)When I ________(举起、抬高)my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.
77.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)I’m _________ (自豪的) to help people see again and improve their lives.
78.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)We have been _______ (亲密的) friends since we were young children.
79.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)A local _______ (向导) will show us around the ancient city this afternoon.
三、多句选词填空
(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
carry on, are operated on, were handing out, set up, organize, the spread of, prevent, donate, lost their lives
80.My cousin works in a hospital. Sometimes more than ten patients ________ a day.
81.The charity show is a great success and we hope more and more people can ________ money to charities.
82.The Internet makes ________ information become quicker and quicker.
83.When I walked past, volunteer students ________ leaflets to people in the street.
84.It’s meaningful to ________ charity shows to raise money for the disabled.
85.Yesterday more than ten people ________ in the car accident.
86.Modem medicine is developing quickly but more money is needed to ________ with the work.
87.Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942. It’s an international charity.
(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
So much for, in place, rise, cut in, Above all, especially, looks pale, North-west, donate
88.________, we should make sure we are all safe now.
89.It is rude to ________ on others. Please be patient and wait.
90.Judy worked as a primary school teacher in ________ China for one year.
91.There are smiles everywhere, ________ on the faces of children.
92.________ this lesson, boys and girls. You can share your ideas with me after class.
93.My brother is kind enough to ________ money to people in need.
94.His face ________ because he doesn’t feel well.
95.Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may happen.
(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)根据句子意思,在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
drop litter on his own soon after is good similar tomake friends by accident of his own give a helping hand
96.Three years ago, his uncle became an actor ________.
97.His ideas are ________ yours but different from Tom’s.
98.Don’t ________ everywhere. You should throw them in the dustbin.
99.David never joins us. He always plays ________.
100.Reading ________ for us, and we can learn more about the world.
101.We should ________ to the disabled children.
102.________ we sat down, the play started.
103.Do you want to ________ with your new classmates?
(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
pale depends on closely already yet excuse me
104.My parents haven’t come back home ________.
105.You look ________. What’s the matter?
106.It’s team work. Let’s work ________ with each other.
107.Life can be easy or difficult. Sometimes it ________how you look at it.
108.If you are in their way, people with good manners will say “________” and wait till you move.
四、语法填空
(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
Dear all, A Grade 9 student at Sunshine School needs our help!
The ____109____ (student) name is Xiao Wei. He ____110____ (be) in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it ____111____ (cost) over 300, 000 yuan.
Xiao Wei’s parents are both ____112____ (farm). They ____113____ (not have) enough money for such an operation. However, it’s important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose ____114____ (he) life. Please donate money for this ____115____ (mean) thing. Just as the saying goes, “Many ____116____ (hand) make light work.” If all of us give a ____117____ (help) hand, Xiao Wei may ____118____ (cure) and get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help!
Peter
参考答案:
1.hiding
【详解】句意:违法者被发现藏在一个偏僻的村庄里。hide“隐藏”,动词。sb. be found doing sth.“某人被发现正在做某事”,故用现在分词作补足语。故填hiding。
2.unable
【详解】句意:许多学了多年英语的中国学生在遇到外国人时仍然不会说英语。根据“still”及“to speak English when they meet a foreigner”可知,学了这么多年英语仍然不会说英语,unable“不能的”,形容词作表语,故填unable。
3.coaches’
【详解】句意:椅子上的手机可能是其中一个教练的。coach“教练”,可数名词。由“one of the”可知,用其复数形式。此处指手机是教练的,故用名词所有格。故填coaches’。
4.checked
【详解】句意:在检查了所有细节后,神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日发射升空。主语every detail与动词check之间是被动关系,此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态,故填checked。
5.impolitely
【详解】句意:一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝了这位女士,她感到很沮丧。polite“有礼貌的”,形容词。根据“refused by a rude man”可知,此处指被一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝,故用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”修饰动词refuse。故填impolitely。
6.harmful
【详解】句意:为什么不开灯呢?在黑暗中读书对你的眼睛有害。根据空前的系动词”is“可知,此处需填入形容词作表语。harm“伤害”,其形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
7.to prevent
【详解】句意:为了防止新冠病毒的传播,我们应该放弃什么样的生活方式?根据“the spread of the corona virus”以及prevent可知,此处“阻止新冠传播”是一种目的,应用动词不定式表示目的,故填to prevent。
8.to give
【详解】句意:老师们发现给他们自学的机会很重要。find it +形容词+to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,所以空处用give的不定式形式,故填to give。
9.carelessly
【详解】句意:——学生应该多关心日常生活中的小事。——我们不应该随意扔垃圾,也不应该在公共场合大喊大叫。根据“throw litter away”可知,不要随意扔垃圾,用副词修饰动词,carelessly“随意地”符合句意,故填carelessly。
10.blindness
【详解】句意:眼科医生通常用维生素A来治疗夜盲症。根据“with night”可知,需要名词作宾语,blindness“失明”,night blindness“夜盲症”。故填blindness。
11.medicine
【详解】句意:1885年,John Stith Pemberton医生研制了一些止咳药。根据“some cough”可知,研制了一些止咳药,medicine“药”,不可数名词,故填medicine。
12.is prepared
【详解】句意:——妈妈,打扰一下,我们什么时候可以吃饭?——半小时后才能做好。根据it和谓语动词prepare可知,两者是被动关系,until引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此此句用一般现在时的被动语态,is prepared符合句意,故填is prepared。
13.will run/is running
【详解】句意:我们的食物将要用完了,你最好多买一点。由“soon”可知,此处用一般将来时will+动词原形,也可以用现在进行时be+doing表将来,主语是Our food,be用is。故填will run/is running。
14.smoking
【详解】句意:看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。这是一个祈使句,No表示禁止,smoking表示吸烟,是动名词。故填smoking。
15.myself
【详解】句意:我向Tom承诺我会保守秘密。根据“keep the secret to …”可知,本题考查短语keep the secret to oneself表示“保守秘密”。所给单词“my”,其反身代词是myself。故填myself。
16.produced
【详解】句意:这辆旧车是20世纪60年代在德国生产的。根据“The old car was…in Germany in the 1960s.”可知,此处主语和动词之间为被动关系,使用被动语态“be done”,此处填过去分词produced“生产”,故填produced。
17.discussion
【详解】句意:苏西太害羞了,不敢参加有关旅行的讨论。空前有the修饰,空处用名词形式,故填discussion。
18.simplest
【详解】句意:这是处理这道数学题的最简单方法。此处指最简单方法,使用形容词最高级修饰名词,simplest“最简单的”,最高级前用定冠词the。故填simplest。
19.closely
【详解】句意:每个成员必须与其他成员密切合作,以按时完成工作。空处需要用副词修饰动词work,closely“紧密地”符合语境,故填closely。
20.blindness
【详解】句意:医生们不知道老人失明的原因。blind“失明的”,形容词;空处应填名词作宾语,blind的名词是blindness。故填blindness。
21.harmful
【详解】句意:吃饭后做太多运动对你的健康有害。be harmful to意为”对……有害处“,harm伤害,既有动词也有名词词性,变形容词后加ful。故填harmful。
22.not to cut
【详解】句意:我们的政府警告我们不要砍伐树木,否则我们会受到惩罚。固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,故填not to cut。
23.discussion
【详解】句意:她拒绝加入我们的讨论,然后独自完成她的论文。有形容词性物主代词our修饰,故用discuss的名词形式,故填discussion。
24.wisely
【详解】句意:自然资源对我们很重要,我们应该明智地加以利用。wise是形容词,表示“明智的”。此空是在句中修饰动词use,应用副词形式,故填wisely。
25.impolite
【详解】句意:挤在别人前面是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”,根据“push in before others.”可知挤在别人前面是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,故填impolite。
26.ourselves
【详解】句意:上周歌唱比赛结束后,我们为自己感到骄傲。根据“We were proud of...after the singing competition”及提示词可知,此处指的是“为我们自己感到骄傲”,应用反身代词,故填ourselves。
27.to reach
【详解】句意:他太矮了,够不着冰箱上的那个盒子。too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示“太……以至于不能做某事”。因此此处应填动词reach的动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。
28.wisely
【详解】句意:我希望你自己能明智地做出决定。分析成分可知,此空应填wise的副词形式“wisely(明智地)”作状语修饰动词短语“make a decision”,意为“明智地做出决定”。故填wisely。
29.married
【详解】句意:三十五年前我父母结婚了。固定搭配get married“结婚”,故填married。
30.blindness
【详解】句意:阅读这篇文章后,你会了解更多关于失明的知识。blind盲的;分析句子可知,设空处作介词about的宾语,需用blind的名词形式,故填blindness。
31.has gone
【详解】句意:他去伦敦了。 他将在两周后回来。根据“He will be back in two weeks”可知,去了伦敦还未回来,用have/has gone to表示“去了某地”,主语he是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has gone。
32.is held
【详解】句意:每年都要举行一个聚会来庆祝这个可爱的男孩的生日。根据every year可知,此句用一般现在时,主语party与动词hold之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,主语party是单数形式,助动词用is,故填is held。
33.impossible
【详解】句意:目前人们在月球上生活是不可能的。根据“It’s...for people to live on the moon at present.”和常识可知,目前人们在月球上生活是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,在句中作表语,故填impossible。
34.meaningful
【详解】句意:米莉认为这是一个有意义的活动,因为她学到了很多。此空缺少形容词修饰名词activity,mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”,故填meaningful。
35.readers’
【详解】句意:公司鼓励我们尽可能多地阅读读者的评论。空前the后面跟名词reader,表示“读者”,此处需使用复数形式readers;修饰名词“reviews”使用所有格形式readers’。故填readers’。
36.medical
【详解】句意:世界自然基金会为一些濒危野生动物提供医疗服务。medicine“医学”,是名词,此处应用其形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词,故填medical。
37.training
【详解】句意:这些志愿者在开始工作之前必须接受培训。此空应填名词作动词receive的宾语,train对应的名词是training,不可数名词,故填training。
38.To cure
【详解】句意:为了治愈失明,医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To cure。
39.surveys
【详解】句意:该小组进行的调查包括度假和消费习惯。survey“调查”,可数名词。根据“vacations and spending habits”可知,不止一项调查,故用复数形式。故填surveys。
40.translating
【详解】句意:陈先生把这本书翻译成中文是多么困难啊!translate“翻译”,动词,have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语。故填translating。
41.guest
【详解】句意:我们的客人是伦敦人,在意大利生活和工作。根据汉语提示可知,该句考查可数名词guest“客人”,结合“is”可知,此处需填单数形式。故填guest。
42.couple
【详解】句意:我曾经吸烟,但几个月前就戒了。a couple of“几个”,修饰可数名词复数。故填couple。
43.digging
【详解】句意:没有现代机器,挖这么大的洞在过去并不是一件容易的事。“挖”英文表达是dig,动词;设空处在句中作主语,因此用其动名词形式,故填digging。
44.experience
【详解】句意:杂交水稻之父袁隆平在种植水稻方面有丰富的经验。根据“a lot of”可知,此空需要一个名词,结合中文提示,experience符合句意;而“experience”作经验讲时,是不可数名词。故填experience。
45.prouder
【详解】句意:在克服了病毒的困难之后,我更为我的祖国感到骄傲。根据“feel”一词可知,此空需要一个形容词;根据“even”可知,此空需要形容词的比较级;结合中文提示,prouder符合句意。故填prouder。
46.separated/divided
【详解】句意:在上海,物品必须分门别类,然后再回收利用。separate/divide分隔,动词,在句中作谓语,主语“things”与之构成动宾关系,用被动语态。此句含有情态动词must,其被动语态构成为“must be+过去分词”,此处表示“必须被分隔”,故填separated/divided。
47.opposite
【详解】句意:站在我们教室对面的那个人是我的英语老师。“在……对面”英文表达是opposite,介词,opposite our classroom“在我们教室的对面”是介词短语作状语,故填opposite。
48.survey
【详解】句意:我们学校正在做一个关于学生阅读习惯的调查。“调查”survey,a后跟单数名词。故填survey。
49.proud
【详解】句意:莉莉为成为她社区的一名志愿者感到自豪。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查形容词proud,作表语。故填proud。
50.separate
【详解】句意:为了建设一个绿色国家,我们应该把垃圾分成不同的种类。“分开,隔开”separate,separate sth into...“把某物分成……”,情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填separate。
51.homeless
【详解】句意:朱莉娅是一个爱猫的人。她经常给附近无家可归的猫提供食物和水。根据所给中文提示,可以拼写出单词homeless,形容词,在句中作定语。故填homeless。
52.abroad
【详解】句意:过去,许多人认为出国留学是一种时尚。但现在他们改变了想法。study abroad“出国留学”。故填abroad。
53.proud
【详解】句意:我很自豪能帮助有需要的人改善他们的生活。proud“自豪的”,形容词作表语,故填proud。
54.pleasure
【详解】句意:我很乐意帮助老人解决问题。此处应填一个名词,根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词pleasure“乐意”,不可数名词,故填pleasure。
55.medical
【详解】句意:米莉决定去医学院学习中医。medical“医学的”,形容词修饰其后的名词。故填medical。
56.similar
【详解】句意:埃里克有和我相似的爱好,所以我们成为了好朋友。similar“相似的”,形容词;similar to“和……相似”。故填similar。
57.suggestions
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的提议吗?suggestion“提议”,可数名词;some修饰可数名词的复数,故用其复数形式。故填suggestions。
58.over
【详解】句意:这个足球比赛是令人兴奋的,它已经结束半个小时了。根据空前“been”可知,空处用形容词形式;over“结束的”,be over“结束”,延续性动词,与一段时间连用,故填over。
59.fined
【详解】句意:如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾,我们会被警察罚款。罚款:fine,主语we和谓语fine之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。
60.subjects
【详解】句意:西方人不经常谈论诸如年龄和金钱之类的话题。subject“话题”,是可数名词,此处是指年龄和金钱之类的话题,应用名词复数,故填subjects。
61.produces
【详解】句意:这个工厂由于使用了新能源,今年产生较少的污染。produce“生产、产生”,且根据句意可知,表示的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语第三人称单数“The factory”,谓语动词用三单。故填produces。
62.keep soil in place
【详解】句意:在暴风雨期间,树木能帮助保持土壤不流失吗?keep soil in place“固定土壤”。help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填keep soil in place。
63.be set up
【详解】句意:明年在我们家乡将会创办一所新学校。set up“建立,创建”,且根据主语“A new school”以及“will”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态,will后接动词原形,故填be set up。
64.not to smoke
【详解】句意:这个医生已经警告我的父亲不要再吸烟了。smoke“吸烟”,且根据“warned”可知,用warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”,故填not to smoke。
65.has kept
【详解】句意:这本书她已经借了将近一个月了。请告诉她把它还给我。borrow“借”,是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用,可以用keep代替。此处是现在完成时,主语是she,助动词用has,故填has kept。
66.to turn off
【详解】句意:记得在电视不使用时关掉电源。turn off“关闭”。remember to do sth“记得做某事(未做)”,在此处符合语境,故填to turn off。
67.trade
【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,国际贸易受到了严重影响。trade“贸易”,根据is可知,此空应填单数名词,故填trade。
68.carelessly
【详解】句意:通常一些交通事故仅仅是因为粗心驾驶而发生的。carelessly“粗心地”,是副词,修饰动词,故填carelessly。
69.developed
【详解】句意:上海自6月1日解除疫情控制以来,取得了很大的发展。develop“发展”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填developed。
70.meaningful
【详解】句意:在中国的三星堆遗址中发现大约13000件文物对我们来说是有意义的。meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作表语,故填meaningful。
71.explain
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是尽量在课堂上耐心地解释要点。explain“解释”,try to do sth“努力做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语。故填explain。
72.successful
【详解】句意:神舟十四号载人太空舱于2022年6月4日发射。这是中国航天事业的又一次成功尝试。successful“成功的”,形容词作定语,故填successful。
73.married
【详解】句意:1965年结婚时,我和妻子搬到了两个街区之外。根据汉语提示可知,此空指married“结婚的”,get married“结婚”。故填married。
74.pie
【详解】句意:——你看过四维电影吗?——是的,这是神奇的。我们甚至可以闻到苹果馅饼的味道,感觉到风。根据汉语提示可知,此空指pie“派,馅饼”,apple pie“苹果馅饼”。故填pie。
75.Asia
【详解】句意:点击页面顶部的图标,您可以访问亚洲。根据汉语提示可知,此空指Asia“亚洲”,为专有名词。故填Asia。
76.lifted
【详解】句意:当我把左手举到空中时,这些小人开始叫喊。表示举起身体部位,用动词lift;根据“the small men began to shout.”可知时间是过去,因此用一般过去时,lift的过去式是lifted。故填lifted。
77.proud
【详解】句意:我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明,改善他们的生活。proud“自豪的”,是形容词,作为系动词am的表语,故填proud。
78.close
【详解】句意:我们从小就是好朋友。“亲密的”close,形容词作定语。故填close。
79.guide
【详解】句意:今天下午一位当地导游将带我们参观这座古城。“向导”guide,可数名词,a后跟单数名词。故填guide。
80.are operated on 81.donate 82.the spread of 83.were handing out 84.organize 85.lost their lives 86.carry on 87.set up
【解析】80.句意:我表弟在一家医院工作。有时一天要做10个以上的手术。根据“My cousin works in a hospital.”和备选词汇可知,给病人做手术,are operated on“被做手术”符合句意,故填are operated on。
81.句意:慈善演出非常成功,我们希望越来越多的人能为慈善机构捐款。根据“money to charities”和备选词汇可知,为慈善机构捐款,donate“捐款”符合句意,故填donate。
82.句意:互联网使信息的传播变得越来越快。根据“ information become quicker and quicker”和备选词汇可知,使信息的传播变得越来越快,the spread of“……的传播”符合句意,故填the spread of。
83.句意:当我走过的时候,志愿者学生正在街上向人们分发传单。根据“leaflets”和备选词汇可知,正在街上向人们分发传单,were handing out“正在散发”符合句意,故填were handing out。
84.句意:组织慈善演出为残疾人筹款是有意义的。 根据“charity”和备选词汇可知,组织慈善演出,organize“组织”符合句意,故填organize。
85.句意:昨天有十多人在车祸中丧生。根据“in the car accident”和备选词汇可知,十多人在车祸中丧生,lost their lives“失去他们的生命”符合句意,故填lost their lives。
86.句意:现代医学正在迅速发展,但需要更多的资金来继续这项工作。根据“with the work”和备选词汇可知,需要更多的资金来继续这项工作,carry on“继续”符合句意,故填carry on。
87.句意:乐施会于1942年在英国成立。这是一个国际慈善机构。根据“in the UK in 1942”和备选词汇可知,于1942年在英国成立,set up“成立”符合句意,故填set up。
88.Above all 89.cut in 90.North-west 91.especially 92.So much for 93.donate 94.looks pale 95.in place
【解析】88.句意:首先,现在我们应该确保我们都安全。此处位于句首,修饰整个句子,用副词短语,above all“首先”,故填Above all。
89.句意:打断别人说话是不礼貌的。请耐心等待。根据“Please be patient and wait.”可知,要耐心等待,因此不要打断别人说话,cut in“打断”,It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故填cut in。
90.句意:朱迪在中国西北部当了一年的小学老师。根据“China”可知,此处表示地点,North-west“西北”,故填North-west。
91.句意:到处有微笑,尤其是孩子们的脸上。此处表示强调,用副词especially“尤其”,故填especially。
92.句意:孩子们,这节课到此为止。你们可以在课下和我分享你的看法。根据“You can share your ideas with me after class.”可知,此处表示下课了,因此表示本节课到此为止,so much for“到此为止”,故填So much for。
93.句意:我的兄弟很善良,愿意捐钱给需要帮助的人。donate…to…表示“把……捐给……”,形容词+enough to do sth表示“足够……做某事”,故填donate。
94.句意:他的脸看起来苍白,因为他感觉不舒服。根据“because he doesn’t feel well”可知,他感觉不舒服,因此他的脸看起来苍白,look pale“看起来苍白”,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填looks pale。
95.句意:没有足够的树木,土壤就无法保持适当的位置。然后沙尘暴就可能发生。根据“And then sandstorms may happen”可知,可能发生沙尘暴,应是没有足够的树木可以令土壤保持在适当的位置,in place“在适当的位置”故填in place。
96.by accident 97.similar to 98.drop litter 99.on his own 100.is good 101.give a helping 102.Soon after 103.make friends
【解析】96.句意:三年前,他的叔叔偶然成为了一名演员。根据“Three years ago, his uncle became an actor...”及备选词可知,应是偶然成为了演员。故填by accident。
97.句意:他的想法和你的相似,但和汤姆的不同。根据“His ideas are...yours but different from Tom’s.”可知,与汤姆的不同,但是与你的相似,be similar to“与……相似”,故填similar to。
98.句意:不要随地乱扔垃圾。根据“Don’t...everywhere. You should throw them in the dustbin.”可知,不可以乱扔垃圾,drop litter“扔垃圾”,Don’t后跟动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式。故填drop litter。
99.句意:他总是一个人玩。根据“David never joins us.”可知,大卫从不加入我们,所以他一个人玩,on his own“他自己”符合语境,故填on his own。
100.句意:读书对我们有好处,我们可以更多地了解这个世界。根据“Reading...for us”可知,读书对我们有好处,be good for“对……有好处”,故填is good。
101.句意:我们应该帮助残疾儿童。根据“We should...to the disabled children.”可知,我们应该帮助残疾儿童,give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”符合语境,should后跟动词原形。故填give a helping hand。
102.句意:我们刚坐下,戏就开始了。根据“...we sat down, the play started.”及备选词可知,应是刚坐下,戏就开始了,soon after“不久以后”符合语境,句首需大写首字母,故填Soon after。
103.句意:你想和你的新同学交朋友吗?根据“Do you want to...with your new classmates?”可知,和新同学交朋友,make friends“交朋友”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,to后跟动词原形。故填make friends。
104.yet 105.pale 106.closely 107.depends on 108.excuse me
【解析】104.句意:我的父母还没有回家。根据“My parents haven’t come back home...”可知,此处是现在完成时的否定句,备选词yet“还没”符合语境,故填yet。
105.句意:你看起来脸色苍白。有什么事吗?根据“You look... What’s the matter?”可知,此处在句中作表语,询问对方怎么了,所以脸色不好,pale“苍白的”符合语境,故填pale。
106.句意:这是团队合作精神。让我们紧密合作。此处在句中修饰动词,根据“It’s team work. Let’s work...with each other.”可知,团队要紧密合作,closely“紧密地”符合语境,故填closely。
107.句意:生活可以是容易的,也可以是困难的。有时这取决于你如何看待它。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“Life can be easy or difficult. Sometimes it...how you look at it.”可知,生活取决于你怎么看待它,depends on“取决于”符合语境,故填depends on。
108.句意:如果你挡了他们的路,有礼貌的人会说“打扰一下”,等着你走开。根据“If you are in their way, people with good manners will say ‘...’ and wait till you move.”可知,挡路说“打扰一下”符合语境,故填excuse me。
109.student’s 110.has been 111.will cost/costs 112.farmers 113.don’t have 114.his 115.meaningful 116.hands 117.helping 118.be cured
【导语】本文是Peter写给所有人的一封求助信,希望大家可以伸出援助之手帮一下Xiao Wei。
109.句意:这个学生的名字叫Xiao Wei。根据“name”可知,此处使用名词所有格修饰名词name,故填student’s。
110.句意:他自上个月以来一直住院。根据“since last month”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为He,结构为has done。故填has been。
111.句意:一次手术也许能救他,但费用超过30万元。根据“An operation may save him, but it … (cost) over 300, 000 yuan.”可知,此处可以使用一般将来时或者一般现在时,一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形,若为一般现在时,主语为it,使用动词三单。故填will cost/costs。
112.句意:Xiao Wei的父母都是农民。根据“Xiao Wei’s parents are both…(farm).”可知,此处指父母是农民,farmer“农民”,使用复数形式。故填farmers。
113.句意:他们没有足够的钱做这样的手术。根据“They … (not have) enough money for such an operation.”可知,此处为一般现在时,主语为They,使用助动词do,其否定结构为don’t,后跟动词原形。故填don’t have。
114.句意:否则,他可能会失去生命。根据“life”可知,此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填his。
115.句意:请为这件有意义的事捐款。根据“thing”可知,此处指有意义的事,使用形容词meaningful作定语修饰名词,故填meaningful。
116.句意:众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Many ”可知,后跟名词复数,故填hands。
117.句意:如果我们大家都伸出援助之手,Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“give a … (help) hand”可知,give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”,故填helping。
118.句意:如果我们大家都伸出援助之手,Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“Xiao Wei may …(cure) and get well again soon.”可知,此处主语为动词cure之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,may后跟动词原形,结构为be done。故填be cured
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