专题01 必修第一册 必过知识点清单 ——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（新教材北师大版）

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2022-2023学年高中英语学业水平考试知识必过
（新教材北师大版Book1）
必过知识点清单
Unit1
一，必过词汇
1. ________ adj.较高的，高级的
2. ______ adj.中级的;次要的
3. ______ adj.充满压力的，紧张的
4. _____ adj.富有挑战性的
5. ____ v不同，不一样，有区别
6. ______ adj.以前的，先前的
7. ______ n.日程表,计划表
8. ______ n.预料,预期;期待
9. _______ n.自信，信心;信赖
10. ______ n.优势，优点adj.积极的
11. n.劣势adj.消极的
12. adv.以前，先前
13. n.压力
14. vi.恢复健康，康复
15. n.伤,损害
16. adv不幸地;令人遗憾地
17. n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战
18. vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
19. vi.& n.闲谈，聊天
20. adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的
21. adv. 确切地,肯定地
22. n.一系列;范围
23. adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
24. adj.方便的，便利的
25. n.质量，品质
26. adv.实际上,事实上
27. n.目标,目的
28. n.目的，意图
29. adv.与此同时
30. n.距离,间距
31. vi. &vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者
32. adv.在前面;向前
33. adv.向/在城镇商业中心区
34. n.压力;忧虑;紧张
35. vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)
36. vi.减少，降低，缩小
37. adj.坦率的,坦诚的
38. vt.移走;去掉
39. adv完全地，彻底地
40. adv. 正是,当然
41. adj. 焦虑的,紧张的
42. n.程度
43. adv.因此,因而,从而
44. vt.组织,筹划
45. n.功能vi运转，工作
46. vt. 寻求;请求
47. adj.专业的，职业的
48. n.电，电力;力量
49. n.供应,供给
50. adj.一贯的,平常的;典型的
51. vi.毕业
52. vt.鼓励，激励
53. adv.独立地，自立地
54. vi. 申请;请求
55. adj.热切的;渴望的
56. adj.负责的;有责任心的
57. adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的
58. n. 笑;笑声
59. adj.自信的
60. prep.除…之外 adv.除此之外，而且
61. vt. &n.联系,联络
62. n.贡献
63. vt.计划打算，想要
64. adv.向前;进展
二，拓展词汇
1.stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→ n．压力；重音 vt.加压于；使紧张→ ___________ adj.感到有压力的(指人)
2．challenging adj.富有挑战性的→ n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
3．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→ adj.不同的→ n．不同；差异
4．expectation n．期待；预料，预期→ vt.& vi.预料；期待；期望
5．confidence n．自信，信心；信赖→ adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→ __________ _adv.自信地；确信地
6．competence n．能力，胜任；技能，本领→ adj.足以胜任的，有能力的
7．voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→ n．志愿者 v．自愿提供；自愿
8．various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→ n．多样，种类→ _________ vi.变化
9．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ n．方便，便利　
10．addict n．对……着迷的人；瘾君子→ adj.沉溺于……的→ _______ n．瘾；嗜好
11．distance n．距离，间距→ adj.远的；远处的
12．graduate vi.毕业 n．(大学)毕业生→ n．毕业
13．inspire vt.鼓励，激励；启迪，赋予灵感→ adj.受到启示的→ ____________ adj.鼓舞人心的→ n．启示；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
14．apply vi.申请；请求 vt.使用，应用→ n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用→ n．申请人
15．attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→ vt.吸引；有吸引力→ _____________ n．吸引；吸引力
16．contribution n．贡献；捐助→ vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
17．adapt vt.(使)适应；改编→ n．改编本；适应
三，必过短语
1. 　　　　　　　 有时；偶尔；间或
2． 根据
3． 亲自
4． 易于做……；倾向于做……
5. 取得进步，获得成功
6． 遭受……(痛苦)
7． 因为
8. 　　　　　　　　 毕业于……
9． 申请
10． 各种各样的
11． 放弃
12． 对付，处理
13． 对……负责
14． 以及……



Unit2
一，必过词汇
1. n.发生的频率,发生率
2. vt.更喜欢
3. adv. 宁愿,宁可
4. adj.均衡的
5. n.日常饮食
6. prep.在……之内
7. vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败
8. n.激励，鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
9. n.替换的人/物
10. n. 渴望
11. vi.& vt.猛撞
12. vi.& vt. 聚集,聚合
13. n.包，包裹;vi.&vt.把……包起来
14. adv严厉地，毫不客气地
15. adj.额外的，另外的
16. n.力量,活力
17. n.人群
18. vt. 赢得;博得
19. n.通告，公告
20. vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
21. vi. & vt.咬
22. n.状况，场合;事例，实例
23. n.申请书
24. vi.& vt.停止(做某事)
25. aux应该，应当
26. n.失望;扫兴;沮丧
27. adv.惊人地，了不起地
28. adv.经常;定期地
29. vt.减轻，缓解
30. vi.&vt.(使)强健
31. adj. 令人尴尬的
32. n.尤其，特别;adj.特定的
33. n.好处，益处
34. n.会员身份
35. n.设备，装备
36. adj.能干的，能力强的
37. vt.预防;阻止，阻挡
38. adj.较上的，上面的
39. n.减轻,缓解
40. n.隐痛
41. n.数量,数额
42. n.满足，满意
43. n.细节
44. n. 视野
45. vt.超过
46. adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的
47. n. 回答，答复


二，拓展词汇
1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
2．balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的→ vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡；余额
3．inspiration n．激动，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/事；灵感→ vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→ adj.受到启示的→ adj.鼓舞人心的
4．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要→ adj.值得拥有的；可取的
5．energy n．力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的
6．crowd n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→ adj.拥挤的
7．defense n．防守队员，后卫→ vt.保护；保卫
8．relief n．减轻，缓解→ vt.解除；减轻，缓和
9．benefit n．好处，益处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→ adj.有益的
10．equipment n．设备，装备→ vt.& vi.配备；装备
11．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→ v．达到；完成→ n．成就；功绩
12．satisfaction n．满足，满意；令人满意的事物→ vt.使满意；使满足→ ________ adj.感到满意的；感到满足的→ adj.令人满意的；令人满足的
13．amazed adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的→ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ _________ adj.令人吃惊的→ n．惊讶
14．response n．回答；答复→ vi.回答；响应；做出反应
三，必过短语
1. 　　　　　　 而不是
2． 健康状况良好/不佳
3． 争取成为；参加……的选拔
4． 猛撞；猛击
5． 聚集
6． 不再……
7． 使失望；辜负
8． 取得成功；奏效
9． 跟上；保持同步
10． (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来
11． 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
12． 尤其；特别
13． 有能力做
14． 确保
Unit3
一，必过词汇
1. n.重要的社交活动;时刻，时候
2. n.毕业
3. n.恭喜;祝贺
4. vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化
5. n.传统
6. adv.即刻，马上
7. n.描述，报道vi.作出解释
8. vi.&vt.总结，概括
9. vt.扫;打扫
10. vt. 贴;固定;附上
11. vt.使(某人)惊恐;吓唬
12. vt.环绕，围绕;包围
13. adj.退休的
14. n. 欢欣;愉快;喜悦
15. vt.问候，欢迎;打招呼
16. adv合适地;适当地体
17. n.[C]套装v适合，使适应
18. n.努力;力气
19. v.代表(不用于进行时);描绘
20. adj.幸运的
21. n.(pl. memories)记忆，回忆
23. adv. 略微;稍微
24. n.耐心;耐力
25. n.行为，举止
26. vi.&vt.挥手;招手
27. n.事件
28. vi.&vt.吞下;咽下
29. n.事件;活动
30. n.描述，描写
31. adj.令人赞叹的;很好的
32. adv.哪儿也见不到
33. vt.挑选,选拔
34. vi.&vt.(使)平静;(使)镇定
二，拓展词汇
1.occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→ adj.偶尔的→ adv.有时
2．graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼→ v．毕业 n．毕业生
3．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词→ vt.祝贺；庆贺
4．decoration n．装饰物→ v．装饰
5．attach vt.贴；固定；附上→ adj.附加的；依恋的→ n．附件，附属物
6．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→ n．预料；期待；期望→ vt.& vi.预料；期待；期望
7．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→ adj.感到恐惧的→ adj.恐怖的
8．surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕→ adj.周围的，附近的→ _____ n．环境
9．retired adj.退休的→ vi.退休→ n．退休
10．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 n．原件；原文→ n．起源；由来；起因→ v．起源；发源
11.greet vt. & vi. 问候，欢迎；打招呼；映入……的眼帘→ n．问候；迎接
12．patience n.耐心；耐力→ adj.有耐心的 n．病人，患者
13．behaviour n．行为，举止→ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
14．description n．描述，描写→ vt.描写，描述；描绘
15．select vt.挑选，选拔→ n．挑选；选择；选拔→ adj.选择的，选择性的
三，必过短语
1. _ 　　　　　　　　 贴
2． _ 某物爆炸
3. ___________ 除；清除
4． __ ________ 置地，颠倒地
5． __ ______ ……吓跑
6． __ _________ 来(和某人)一起居住
7． __ __ _______ 三地，重复地
8． __ _________ 到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意
9． __ _________ 世
10． __ ______ 再
11． __ ________ 静下来
基础词汇随堂练
一，根据汉语意思填写单词。
1.As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we (高级的) high school students are busy with schoolwork.
2.Later I decided to apply my (以前的) experience to learning how to read and write.
3.Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on (日程表).
4.It is generally agreed that the more exercise you do, the healthier (生活方式) you will have.
5.I made friends with the (当地人), and their reaction amazed me.
6.The age of the candidates (变化) from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.
7.These products are of high (质量) and able to compete internationally.
8.Someone called up from (商业中心区) and asked to see you at five.
9. (通常) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
10.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be (独立的).
11.I told myself that everything feels (困难的) at first and I should at least try.
12.Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were (打败)．
13．A large number of (公司) and buildings were in ruins after the explosion.
14．One Friday, we were (打包) to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
15．The excellent performance (获得) her the title of “Dancing Queen”．
16．It is high time that the old educational (系统) were transformed.
17.Turning to his daughter, he said (尴尬地), “I mixed up the sandwiches.”
18．You must be honest in telling the (细节) of the murder.
19．He would rather resign than compromise his (原则)．
20．Linda has the ability to absorb and understand (大量的) of information quickly.
21．Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become (成年人), forget how to make use of it.
22．I left (立刻) when the clock struck twelve.
23．It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with (零食)．
24．Lack of money (说明) for her not continuing her studies.
25．Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their achievement and moral strength of (品质)．
26．People living near the airport are pushing for new rules about night (航班)．
27．You'll always get a rise out of her if you mention her southern (口音)．
28.It's a pity that many good (习俗) are gradually dying out.
29．You can't go to the (婚礼) in that old shirt, because it's quite out of style.
30．Some children undertake a complete transformation when they become (青少年)．

二，单句语法填空
1.She is a (confidence) woman who is certain of her views.
2．Learning English well is (challenge) for him as he is an average student.
3．If this is the case，people (addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
4．As is known to all，with the improvement of people's living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great (convenient) to our life.
5．The memory of his mother inspired him (write) his greatest poetry.
6．They wanted to design a machine that was both (attract) and practical.
7．These reforms made major (contribute) to the stability of the economy.
8．The popular cartoon Mulan is an (adapt) of a Chinese poem for children.
9．Firstly，I am just a graduate from an ordinary high school and I wonder what qualifications are required for (apply)．
10．Sometimes working at home can be just as (stress) as working in the office.
11.One reason for her (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
12．He left a deep impression on me and gave me the (inspire) to pick up my pen again.
13．You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself _______________ (energy)．
14．The road was so (crowd) that the car could not pass through easily.
15．Their duty is to defend themselves the enemy.
16．The fall in prices will be (benefit) to most small businesses.
17．I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive (equip)．
18．If the course fails to provide complete (satisfy) to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.
19．You may find to your (amaze) that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible.
20.I offer my (congratulate) to you on your happy marriage!
21.The old man is very (attach) to old customs and habits.
22．Like some of my classmates, I cannot live up to my teachers' (expect)．
23．The (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
24.Her money has been run out of and her (patient) is also running out.
25.Parents expect their children to behave when guests are present.
26.When I was a child, Mother put great stress on my proper (behave)．
27．Police have put out a (describe) of the man they wish to question.
28．The imitation hardly matches up to the (origin)．
29．He has the (occasion) cigarette, but mostly he smokes a pipe.
30．His worried face relaxed into a smile of (greet) when he recognized us.
三，短语填空
according to, a range of, from time to time, get ahead, in person, in the distance, set a goal, surf the Internet
1. There is activities for dynamic children.
2. Though it was dark, I could see a tree .
3.To my disappointment, my mom wants me once a week.
4. , James remained at home with his family.
5. Though very busy, she went to Switzerland to receive the prize .
6.He was talking about the way in business.
7.Before you do anything, you'd better first definitely.
8. Everything went schedule.

break out, carry on, come about, come down, get in, hold on, lead to, leave out, run out, take up
1.---Is Peter there?
--- , please. I'll see ifI can find him for you.
2.It’s going to rain, Xiao Feng. Will you please help me the clothes on the line?
3.I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.
4.---I'm still working on my project.
---Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .
5.---Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.
---If you buy three pairs, the price for each pair will to three fifty.
6. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.
7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.
8. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____________ violence.
9. It's already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
10.The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story.


be intended to, contribute to, as well as, be responsible for, sort of, give up, graduate from, deal with, suffer from, due to
1．A large quantity of money has been collected to help those the floods.
2．As is known to us all，honesty and hard work can success and happiness.
3．We are the ones who our life and future.
4．The team's success was largely her efforts.
5．He was born in 1942 in Oxford and Oxford University.
6．Advertising attract consumers, but it does not force them to buy the products.
7．I, my friends, am ready to help you, when you are in trouble.
8．At break, he got down to the matters arising from his class.
9．You may think of studying. In this case, just think it over before making this decision.
10．It made me feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I realised my mistake.


amount to, draw up, in particular, make sure, cheer up, be fed up with, be capable of, relieve...of, be of benefit to, in defence of
1．The mother rushed there her children.
2．The new course the little children under the age of three.
3．At present, there is no telescope in existence that detecting the presence of life.
4．They agreed to establish a task force to a formal agreement.
5．She loves the song because her mother used to sing it.
6．Their actions a breach of contract.
7．She was glad to this burden.
8．I ____ really this weather—why can't it be sunny for a change?
9．Try as we would, we could not get him to ．
10．He glanced around to that the audience were ready to hear his speech.


let off, put up, the moment, on occasion, scare...away, sweep away, be attached to, upside down, on account of, up to now
1． __ __ the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
2．I have gradually grown weak ________ __ my illness.
3．They didn't say much along the way, but __ a few words slipped out.
4．She __ ______ the children she works with.
5．He set about writing his paper __ _________ he went home.
6．The high price is _________ possible buyers.
7．The police turned the whole house __________ looking for clues.
8．I just escaped from the water and all my belongings were __________ ．
9．When he walked in the village，he saw some children _________ fireworks.
10．The names of successful candidates will be ___________ on the notice board.