专题05 必修第三册 必过知识点清单——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（新教材北师大版Book3）

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2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试
（新教材北师大版Book3）
必过知识点清单
Unit7
一，必过词汇
1. n表演;演出
2. n.展出(会)，展览
3. n.喜剧片;喜剧节目
4. n.书法
5. n.表演者;演奏者;演员
6. adj.有才能的;有天资的
7. adj.专业的;职业的
8. n.气氛;氛围
9. n.杰作;代表作
10. n.人像，人形;数字
11. adj.精神上;心理上
12. v.影响
13. n.观看者
14. adj.神秘的;难以解释的
15. n.情感
16. vt.掌握，精通;n大师;主人
17. vi.＆vt.表演;演出
18. adj.复杂的
19. n.方面
20. n.天才
21. n.作曲家
22. n.奋斗;.奋斗，拼博
23. vt.继续;进行
24. vi..回应，回复
25. n.指挥
26. vi.犹豫;踌躇
27. vt.标志着;预示;n标识
28. vt.作(曲);构成;写作
29. n.广告
30. n.比赛，赛
31. n.纪录片
32. adj.可接受的
33. n.个人，个体
34. vt.感激;欣赏
35. adv.忠诚地，忠实地
36. n.敬佩;羡慕
37. n.允许;许可
38. adj.(行为)带有威胁的
39. adj.脏的;凌乱的

二，拓展词汇
1.performance n．表演；演出→ vt.表演；演出→ n．表演者；演奏者；演员
2．talented adj.有才能的；有天资的→ n．天赋；天才
3．professional adj.专业的；职业的→ n．行业，职业
4．failure n．失败的事；失败→ vi.失败
5．striking adj.惊人的；显著的→ v．打击；打动
6．reaction n．反应→ vi.反应
7．emotion n．情感；感情；激情；情绪→ adj.情感的；情绪的
8．minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的；较小的；次要的；轻微的→ n．少数；少数民族
9．composer n．作曲家→ vt.作(曲)；构成；写作
10．respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→ n．回应；回复
11．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→ n．犹豫；踌躇
12．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→ n．感激；欣赏
13．faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地→ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→ n．忠诚

三，必过短语
1. __ __ __ 　　　　　　　 发出尖叫声
2. __ __ __ __ 毫不犹豫做某事
3. __ __ 负责
4. __ __ 与……有联系
5. __ __ 一系列……
6. __ __ 在……方面有天赋
7. __ __ __ 当演员；登上舞台
8. __ 弄懂；计算；想出，理解
9. __ __ _ 立即；在现场
10. __ __ 以失败告终
11. __ 毕竟；终究
12. __ __ 对……失去信心



Unit8
一，必过词汇
1. n.海洋，大海
2. adj.全球的，全世界的
3. adj.工业的
4. n.灭绝
5. n. 电
6. n.交通运输系统，运输方式
7. vi＆vt.再利用，回收利用
8. n.一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的
9. n.芽，苗;嫩枝vt.射中;射击
10. adj.担心的;烦恼的
11. n.机构;研究院
12. adj.坚实的;稳固的
13. n.基础;地基
14. vt.参与;包含
15. n.创办人，创始者
16. n.盈利，利润
17. vi.发生
18. n.农业
19. n. 建议，提议
20. n.地区，区域
21. n.继续生存，幸存
22. vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
23. n.决心;毅力
24. adj.以前的，从前的
25. adj.当前的，现时的
26. vi.消失，不见
27. n.居民
28. n.看法;态度
29. n.百分比，百分率
30. adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
31. adj.塑料制的
32. n.大多数
33. vt.表明;显示

二，拓展词汇
1.global adj.全球的，全世界的→ n．球体；地球
2．solution n．解决办法→ v．解决
3．electricity n．电→ adj.用电的；电动的→ adj.与电有关的→ adj.电子的
4．balance n．平衡→ adj.平衡的
5．involve vt.参与；包含→ adj.有关的；卷入的
6．organiser n．组织者，安排者→ v．组织；安排→ n．组织；安排
7．disappear vi.消失，不见→ n．消失，不见→ v．出现→ n．出现
8．occur vi.发生→ n．发生
9．agriculture n．农业→ adj.农业的
10．survival n．继续生存，幸存→ v．继续生存，幸存；比……活得长→ n．幸存者
11．determination n．决心；毅力→ v．决定→ adj.坚定的；坚决的
12．percentage n．百分比，百分率→ n．百分数
13．majority n．大多数→ adj.主要的 v．主修→ n．少数
14．indicate vt.表明；显示→ n．表明；显示
15．sum vt.概括，总结→ n．总结→ v．总结

三，必过短语
1. __ __ __ __ 　　　　 尽某人所能做某事
2. __ __ __ __ __ 懒得做某事
3. __ 采取行动
4. __ __ __ 全世界
5. __ 调整(情绪)
6. __ __ 想出，想到
7. __ __ 参加
8. __ __ 削减，缩减
9. __ __ 总之
10. __ __ 除了……
11. __ 代表
12. __ __ __ 记录……
13. __ 受苦；患……病

Unit9
一，必过词汇
1. n.方法
2. vi.＆vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映
3. vt.认为;假定，假设
4. adj.自动的;无意识的
5. adj.灵活的，可变通的
6. vt.促进，增进
7. adj.不大可能的
8. vi.存在;实际上有
9. vt.忽视;置之不理
10. adj.简化了的
11. adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
12. vt.记住;熟记
13. n.策略;战略;规划
14. adv.有效地
15. prep.超出…范围
16. vt.推荐;建议
17. adv.通常，平常
18. vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)
19. adj.＆adv.遍及世界的;在全世界
20. n.计划;安排
21. n.童年，儿童时代
22. adj.情感上的;情绪上的
23. n兴奋，激动
24. vi＆vt.出版;发表;刊登
25. n.曲线，弧线
26. adj.急剧的，猛烈的;尖的，锋利的
27. n技巧，手法
28. n.沉思;想法;反射
29. n.日记，日志

二，拓展词汇
1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→ n．反映；映像；思考→ adj.深思的；沉思的
2．argue vi.争论，争吵→ n．争论，争吵
3．assume vt.认为；假定，假设→ n．假定，假设
4．promote vt.促进，增进→ n．促进，增进
5．exist vi.存在；实际上有→ n．存在
6．ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ n．忽视；置之不理→ adj.无知的
7．impression n．印象；感想→ v．留下印象→ adj.印象深刻的
8．memorise vt.记住；熟记→ n．记忆力→ n．记忆
9．effectively adv.有效地→ adj.有效的→ n．影响
10．recommend vt.推荐；建议→ n．推荐
11．arrangement n．计划；安排→ v．计划；安排
12．emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的→ adv.情感上地；情绪上地→ n．情感；情绪
13．excitement n．兴奋，激动→ v．刺激，使……兴奋→ adj.激动的→ adj.令人激动的

三，必过短语
1. __ 　　　　　　　 与……争吵
2. __ 最后，最终
3. __ 弄懂某事物；计算出
4. __ 总而言之；简单地说
5. __ 尝试
6. __ __ __ 在……的中心
7. __ __ 以……为根据
8. __ __ __
给某人留下一个……的印象
9. __ __ 结果
10. __ __ 放轻松
11. __ __ 就……而言
12. __ __ __
为……做安排
13. __ __ __ __ 妨碍，阻碍
14. __ 靠……为生

基础词汇随堂练
一，根据汉语意思填写单词。
1.The soldier sent out a (信号) the moment he found the enemies.
2．The (斗争) for freedom was long and hard, but he never gave up.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, having heard that a Chinese Painting (展览) will be held in this local city.
4．(2019·浙江卷6月)Many rock (乐队) were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
5．It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning (气氛) and our teamwork spirit.
6．Shortly after suffering from a (巨大的) earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city takes on a new look.
7．Chaplin was not just a (天才), he was among the most influential figures in film history.
8．The young man then (继续) to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.
9.He was of medium height，but had very (宽的) shoulders.
10．(浙江卷)My experience in the English speech (比赛) last October is a case in point.
11．The proposals are (现在) under consideration and soon the committee will make a final decision.
12．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Some (个人) are born with a gift for public speaking.
13.It (打扰) me to think of her alone in that big house.
14.(全国卷Ⅲ)Last week some city (官员) suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.
15.Contrary to popular belief, the Australian (沙漠) is often full of wildlife.
16.(2020·江苏卷)About that time，Tony Inglis' engineering and (运输) company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.
17.They (循环利用) their garbage because they care about the environment.
18.It was a pity that she forgot to load her camera with (电池).
19.Two weeks after we'd planted the seeds, little green (嫩芽) started to appear.
20.This is one of the classrooms that have been built this year in our (学院).
21.Surprisingly, Congress appears to be (坚定地) behind the President on this issue.
22.We will then have a firmer (基础) of fact on which to build theories.
23.His purpose was to make a (利润) by improving the company's performance.
24.He (因此) gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
25.Having overcome a lot of difficulties we reached our (目的地) at last.
26. (居民) are advised not to put their rubbish bags on the pavement outside their houses.
27.If you want to improve your situation you must adopt a positive mental (态度).
28.We should stick to the principles and be (灵活的) as well.
29.The couple made an unsuccessful (试图) at a compromise.
30.Smith is out of form and is (不可能的) to run in the 100 metres race tomorrow.

二，单句语法填空
1． (strike)by the boy's performance，she burst into tears.
2．My good (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Then there will be various fantastic performances played by (talent) students.
4．After the girl saw the film，she (affect) by this story.
5．What upset him was that it was his poor sight that led to his final (fail)．
6．(2020·浙江卷7月)One morning I (spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.
7．(2020·浙江卷7月)Still，continuing to challenge yourself (mental) and keeping your mind busy can only help.
8．A lot of money is spent on making them as (visual) attractive as possible.
9．(2020·浙江卷7月)But for your help and (profession) instruction，we couldn't have done so brilliantly.
10．(浙江卷)I made friends with the natives, and their (react) amazed me.
11．The nation is beginning to take action (stop) the flow of dangerous materials across its borders.
12．The hunter took a shot at the deer in the distance, which is faced with (extinct)．
13．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The (solve), of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.
14．Nobody in my life really wants to be (involve) with me.
15．To keep fit, you'd better keep a (balance) diet.
16．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The popularity of these platforms is spreading (globe)．
17．It is a pity that the (industry) cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
18．The first time I met him on campus, he made himself (know) to me.
19．They have earned lots of money, so I (firm) believe that the business is a success.
20．Part of my job is (maintain) good relationship with our suppliers.
21．A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world countries.
22．Some stories were a(n) (reflect) of people's imagination.
23．We need to try other approaches to (solve)the problem rather than argue.
24．He attempted (leave) but ended up staying with me, brushing up on our lessons.
25．(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and (exist) relationships.
26．My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
27．I tried to argue him out of (addict) to games.
28．People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearing (ignore)．
29．(天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid (promote), and ended up as a manager.
30．We were going to go camping, but ended up (watch) TV at home because of the heavy rain.



三，短语填空
on exhibition, let...down, figure out, put on a performance, be talented in, on the spot, end in failure, be connected to
1．Have you how much the trip will cost?
2．Australia is believed to South America millions of years ago.
3．Do you know it was your rude words, not mine, that him
4．It is a pity that a lot of the continuous improvement efforts have ．
5．The bus overturned，leaving seven dead and 29 others injured.
6．I was told that he music, so I decided to test him.
7．Being asked to she refused.
8．The nice­looking girl was charged with stealing the jewels ．
after all, be regarded as, take charge of, make no response, be composed of, without hesitation, struggle against, in the minority
1．She which made me very angry.
2．Who do you think will this company?
3．Human beings are as much of the work is done by automated machines controlled by computers.
4．The fire fighters the fire for several hours and finally brought the fire under control.
5．We are so confused that he gave up the chance ．
6．G8 stands for the group of eight countries, which political leaders from eight countries.
7．Don't blame him for breaking that vase; he is still a child.
8．There is no doubt that pingpong the National Ball Sport of China.
do one's part for sth., shoot at, get involved with, lose one's balance, all around the world, take action, in addition to, set up
1．He and hurt himself when he went upstairs.
2． the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
3．In order to make more money, they many branches throughout the country.
4．Hearing the bad news, he burst with anger and decided to to fight back.
5．Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from ．
6．This is how I my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.
7．The hare ran away before he it.
8．I'm glad to the public order so now you can assign tasks to me.

work through, come up with, occur to, stand for，thanks to, keep a record of, focus on, come true
1．The biggest star on the Chinese national flag the CPC.
2．A good idea him when he was asked to find the solution to the problem.
3．After someone dies, it can take a long time to your grief.
4．The manager has already a suitable solution.
5．(2020·天津卷7月) the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.
6．He worked hard before the College Entrance Examination, and it paid off. His dream of going to college ．
7．I try to have a positive attitude, keep my mind what I have to do.
8．As a student of bird life he his observations.

be familiar with, be excited at, as a result, make an arrangement, take it easy, up to, in terms of, for the first time
1．He got up very late today. he missed the first bus.
2．They to meet at the school gate at 3 p．m.
3． ten people can sleep in this tent.
4．—Oh, doctor, I have a pain in my leg.
— . Let me have a look.
5．Although he is very young, he is much more experienced than others working ability.
6．I don't remember the exact date I met Marty ．
7．She so the film that she decided to watch it again.
8．He is always willing to help others, so everyone here him.