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2022-2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试
(新教材北师大版)
历年单项选择题
1.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
2.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)With two children _________ a middle school in the nearby town now, the man is working hard.
A.to attend B.attending
C.attended D.having attended
3.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)The more words you are familiar with, ________ you will find it ________ the content and meaning of the article.
A.the more easy; to understand
B.the easier; to understand
C.the more easy; understanding
D.the easier; understanding
4.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 Yuan for one night.
A.if B.when C.which D.since
5.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)When I was young, I was told that I_________play with fire.
A.needn't B.was not able to
C.daren't D.mustn't
6.(2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试)—It was a wonderful National Day holiday trip. So, which city did you like better, Hangzhou or Wuxi?
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A.It’s hard to say B.I didn’t get it
C.You must be kidding D.Couldn’t be better
7.(2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试)Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest.
A.shall B.must C.need D.might
8.(2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试)If you meet a problem head-on, you should ______ it directly without trying to avoid it.
A.catch up B.deal with
C.come across D.take away
9.(2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试)My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.
A.satisfying B.energetic C.absorbed D.incredible
10.(2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试)That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who ______ Christmas as a special time of year.
A.regard B.think C.admit D.complain
11.(2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试)Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A.which B.what C.where D.that
12.(2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试)Up to now, many problems about air pollution ______ by the local government.
A.are solving B.have solved
C.are being solved D.have been solved
13.(2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试)There may be life on other planets, but so far scientists haven’t found enough ________ to prove it.
A.evidence B.character C.mystery D.expression
14.(2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试)—_______ I get to the airport, I’ll phone you.
—OK. I’ll pick you up there.
A.Since B.As soon as C.Unless D.Although
15.(2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试)—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_____his advice!
A.to take B.taking
C.not to take D.not taking
16.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)______ at the news, all the teachers and students in senior three cheered and laughed, with their hands and arms ______.
A.Exciting; raising B.Excited; raised
C.Being exciting; raised D.Being excited; raising
17.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?
—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a time.
A.one B.first C.two D.second
18.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)________ he came back home that we knew what had happened.
A.When it was B.It was when
C.Was it when D.When was it
19.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)_______you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A.Even though B.If only
C.Only when D.Only if
20.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)But this is the first time that I ______ an application and the personal resume, so I don’t know ______ there is something to pay attention to.
A.had written; whether B.wrote; what
C.have been written; why D.have written; if
21.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)The goods ________on the Internet are cheaper than ________we buy in shops.
A.being bought; that B.bought; those
C.bought; that D.be bought; those
22.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Tom’s parents’ behavior, as well as their words ________ a key effect on him during the past twenty years.
A.have B.have had C.has had D.has
23.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)________ in the library regulations that any book borrowed should be returned by due time, or the borrower will be fined.
A.What is required B.It is required
C.What requires D.It requires
24.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)In our campus , which was built many years ago.
A.a building stands
B.a building lies
C.stands a building
D.lies a building
25.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)—It's too cold now. Would you mind________the window?
—________. Please do it now.
A.to close; OK B.closing; Certainly not
C.closing: of course D.to close; Good idea
26.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)—Are you free on weekends?
—Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday.
A.the; an B.a; the: C.a;/ D.an;/
27.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)When he came to life, he found himself on a chair, with his hands back.
A.to sit; tying B.sitting; tying C.seating; tied D.seated; tied
28.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Dad told us the price here was much lower than in London.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
29.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)—Whose camera is this? Is it ?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s .
A.you; him B.yours; him C.yours; his D.you; his
30.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to themselves.
A.look for B.look after
C.look like D.look through
31.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)—Jack, I’m busy now. Could you get the prize for me?
—Sorry, everyone is supposed to get it .
A.in person B.in surprise C.in public D.in trouble
32.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)—He doesn't speak English or Japanese,__________ ?
—__________. He speaks Chinese.
A.does he; Yes, he doesn't B.doesn't he; No, he does
C.does he; No, he doesn't D.does he; Yes, he does
33.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)I you can finish the exam in two hours.
A.does believe B.do believe C.did believed D.do believed
34.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if ________, do remember to leave me a message.
A.possible B.so C.not D.any
35.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
36.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)— Come and join us, Ben!
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go.
A.had B.will have C.have had D.have
37.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试) important it is for teenagers to be creative!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
38.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Sweet snacks can give us energy, they are not healthy.
A.and B.or C.but D.then
39.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, _________ helps patients recover faster.
A.this B.that C.which D.where
40.(2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试)— Please show me your health code, either on Wechat or Alipay.
— . Here it is.
A.It’s nothing B.Be careful
C.Go ahead D.No problem
41.(2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)— How did you like Sally’s performance last night?
— To be honest, her singing didn’t ______ to me much.
A.apply B.belong C.refer D.appeal
42.(2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)He has an advantage ______ others because he has relevant working experience.
A.over B.against C.with D.than
43.(2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)______ at my friends’ faces, I read the same sadness in their eyes.
A.Look B.Looking C.To look D.Looked
44.(2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)The four of our club ______ around Sanya for about a month last summer.
A.have travelled B.travelled C.had travelled D.travel
45.(2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)The park rules state that no child shall be allowed to play on the slide, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A.if B.when C.unless D.since
46.(2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)— Do you think you could make it without help?
— ______. This is not the first time for me.
A.Don’t worry B.Hurry up
C.Not exactly D.Don’t mention it
47.(2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)My friend Martin is very nervous about the coming exam; ______, he can neither eat nor sleep well.
A.otherwise B.after all C.however D.as a result
48.(2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
A.whether B.that C.which D.what
49.(2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)After graduation, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
50.(2022·天津·南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)Solar energy is now a fast growing ______ of power.
A.source B.sense C.result D.root
51.(2022·天津河北·高二学业考试)—Mary, how about going to the concert with me on Saturday?
—______. I’d love to.
A.Good idea B.Never mind C.Help yourself D.Go ahead
52.(2022·天津河北·高二学业考试)We ______ eat too much roast food as it may do harm to our health.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.had better not D.might not
53.(2022·天津河北·高二学业考试)Football is fun enough ______ millions of people all over the world.
A.to be attracted B.to attract
C.attracting D.to be attracting
54.(2022·天津河北·高二学业考试)You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.
A.occasion B.contribution C.impression D.permission
55.(2022·天津河北·高二学业考试)We had invited 100 people to the meeting, but some of them didn’t ______ for different reasons.
A.burn up B.turn up C.pick up D.catch up
56.(2022·天津河北·高二学业考试)—I didn't see Mike at the party yesterday.
—He ______ a driving test at that time.
A.is taking B.was taking C.took D.has taken
57.(2022·天津河北·高二学业考试)After a long and difficult journey, the monarch butterflies eventually reached the places ______ they would spend the winter.
A.why B.which C.where D.when
58.(2022·天津河北·高二学业考试)In the past few years, important advances ______ in environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
A.are making B.have made
C.are being made D.have been made
59.(2022·天津河北·高二学业考试)It's hard for Lisa to decide ______ to go abroad for further education or not, so she wants to ask her teacher for some advice.
A.how B.where C.what D.whether
60.(2022·天津河北·高二学业考试)He came back late ______ there was something wrong with his car.
A.because B.unless C.though D.otherwise
61.(2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)From ______ top of Mount Tai, you can get ______ wonderful view of sunrise.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /
62.(2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)______Tom hadn’t hurt his foot, he would won the race.
A.If B.Since C.Though D.When
63.(2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ______ her somewhere.
A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.was seeing
64.(2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Some students found difficulty ______ for the test in three days.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.prepared D.preparing
65.(2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)For more information about Cambridge, ________ our website at www. Cambridge. org.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
66.(2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)—Mr. Wang was caught in a snowstorm yesterday.
—I have known that,and_______his new car was completely destroyed.
A.hopefully B.fortunately
C.thankfully D.unfortunately
67.(2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)After recovering from his illness, he was advised to ______ gardening as a hobby.
A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take down
68.(2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, some of ______ have gone bad due to the hot weather.
A.those B.which C.whom D.that
69.(2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ______.
A.signs B.ways C.points D.designs
70.(2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)—I am going to stay in Beijing for two days.
—______!
A.Thanks B.It’s my pleasure
C.Have fun D.With pleasure
71.(2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)—My daughter seldom has _________dinner.
—It is __________unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.
A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a
72.(2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)—Can I come today or tomorrow?
—_________is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None
73.(2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)—Must I go to the law university to be a lawyer like you, Dad?
—No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
74.(2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)My little sister is a(n)_________girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A.curious B.creative C.energetic D.attractive
75.(2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试) He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A.as B.until C.when D.while
76.(2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________to drive a car.
A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow
77.(2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Before you choose a book, you’d better _________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A.look out B.look after C.look through D.look for
78.(2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to _________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walk
C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
79.(2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.
A.which B.that C.how D.where
80.(2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)—Do you mind if I close the door?
—__________. It’s very cold outside.
A.You can’t do B.Mind your own business
C.Not in the slightest D.Be more careful
81.(2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)—What were you doing at 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon?
—I was playing ________ football.
A.a B.the C.an D./
82.(2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)—Can _______ drive?
—Yes, I can. I usually drive to work.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
83.(2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)—________ is your younger brother?
—He is five years old.
A.How often B.How much C.How old D.How long
84.(2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)—________ the picture, please. What can you see in it?
—I can see a spaceship.
A.Get up B.Look at C.Cut down D.Put out
85.(2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)—I will go to Kunming for my holiday tomorrow.
—________!
A.What a pity B.Never mind
C.Have a good time D.Not at all
86.(2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I ________ my room.
A.clean B.cleaned
C.have cleaned D.am going to clean
87.(2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)Father's Day is coming. I decide ________ a big meal for my father.
A.cook B.to cook C.cooking D.cooked
88.(2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)I will go to the cinema this Saturday, Would you like to go _______ me?
A.with B.at C.in D.of
89.(2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)My mother is _______ in a middle school. She teaches history very well.
A.driver B.dancer C.teacher D.writer
90.(2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)The boy ______ got the first prize is from Class 1.
A.where B.when C.which D.who
91.(2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)—Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend?
—______! It’s one of my favourite sports.
A.Crazy idea B.Absolutely C.Goodness D.No way
92.(2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)My sister has made ______ great progress in her spoken English that she can now talk freely with foreigners.
A.so B.too C.such D.quite
93.(2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they ______ all the tickets. What a pity!
A.have sold out B.had sold out
C.would sell out D.sell out
94.(2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady.
A.brave B.dishonest C.forgetful D.graceful
95.(2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)George, remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold, for the change in climate may ______ your health.
A.affect B.prevent C.destroy D.reduce
96.(2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)Don’t ______ till tomorrow what can be done today.
A.put away B.put off C.put out D.put on
97.(2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)It’s all right to drink coffee ____, but don’t let it become a habit for it is not good for your sleep.
A.completely B.frequently C.occasionally D.generally
98.(2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)The woman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner.
A.to whom B.whom C.who D.whose
99.(2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)______ the man isn’t very rich, he gives a large amount of money to the students every year.
A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.If
100.(2021·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)---How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend?
--- ________.
A.Very much B.With pleasure
C.Have fun D.Good idea
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:李华精通许多外语,其中之一是英语,这是世界上许多人说的一种语言。“have a good knowledge of”是固定短语,意为“精通”,因此第一空是a;结合句意“这是世界上许多人说的一种语言”是泛指,故应用不定冠词修饰language。故选C。
2.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于两个孩子现在在附近的一所中学上学,这个男人正在努力工作。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,attend与two children是逻辑主谓关系,结合now可知,此处表示现在进行的动作,应用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故选B。
3.B
【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法和不定式作宾语。句意:你熟悉的单词越多,你就会发现理解文章的内容和意思越容易。“The +比较级,the +比较级” 表示“越……,越……”,“更容易”为easier。find it easy to do sth … ,it 作形式宾语,to do 为真正的宾语,故选B。
4.B
【详解】考查连词。句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处引导分割式限制性定语从句,先行词为days,关系副词when引导从句,在从句中作时间状语,相当于during which,意为“在那时”。故选B项。
5.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在我小时候,我被告知不能玩火。A. needn't不需要;B. was not able to不能够;C. daren't不敢;D. mustn't禁止,表示“不准”,此处是一种指令、命令,故选D。
6.A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:—这是一次很棒的国庆节旅行。那么,你更喜欢哪个城市,杭州还是无锡?—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说;B.我不明白;C.你一定是在开玩笑吧;D.再好不过了。根据下文“There were good things and bad things about them.”可知,这两个城市既有好的地方也有不好的地方,因此推断很难说。故选A。
【点睛】
7.D
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:人生是不可预测的;甚至最有钱的也可能变成最穷的。根据句子意思,后句讲的是一种可能性。A. shall将会;B. must一定;C. need需要;D. might可能。根据前文 “Life is unsure”可知,因为表示不确定,所以空处需用情态动词might,表示不确定的推测。故选D。
【点睛】
8.B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你迎面遇到问题,你应该直接处理它,而不是试图避免它。A. catch up赶上;B. deal with处理;C. come across 偶遇;D. take away带走。根据“without trying to avoid it.”可知,遇到问题要处理。故选B。
9.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的爷爷现在80岁了,但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢坐着无所事事。satisfying“令人满意的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;absorbed“专心致志;全神贯注”;incredible“不可思议的”。根据下文“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知,爷爷不喜欢无所事事,因此说明爷爷精力充沛。故选B。
10.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A. regard认为;B. think想;C. admit 承认;D. complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知,regard...as...表示“把……视为……”,为固定搭配。故选A项。
11.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最后,蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词是the places表地点,从句当中主语是it,谓语是will spend,宾语是the winter,所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。
12.D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:到目前为止,当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知,此空应填谓语动词,且主语many problems 和 solve为被动关系,在根据“Up to now”可知,本句应用现在完成时态。故选D项。
13.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在其他行星上可能有生命,但到目前为止,科学家们还没有找到足够的证据来证明这一点。A. evidence证据;B. character性格;C. mystery秘密;D. expression表达。根据后文“to prove it(来证明)”可知是找到足够的证据来证明这一点。故选A。
14.B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——我一到机场就给你打电话。——好的,我去那儿接你。A. Since自从;B. As soon as一...就...;C. Unless除非;D. Although尽管。根据后文“I’ll phone you”用了一般将来时,说明考查条件状语从句的主将从现,结合语意可知 As soon as符合句意,表示“我一到机场就给你打电话”。故选B项。
15.D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:——Robert 确实是一个明智的人。——是的。我常常后悔没有听从他的劝告!regret后接动名词作宾语,表示“后悔做过某事”。根据所提供的情景Robert is indeed a wise man.可判断出,表示“好多次我都后悔没听他的劝告”。所以要用动名词的否定式。regret后接不定式作宾语表示“为……抱歉,遗憾”。故选D项。
16.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:高三的所有老师和学生听到这个消息都很兴奋,举起双手和双臂,欢呼着,大笑着。句中cheered and laughed是并列谓语,空处作非谓语动词,第一空,be excited at sth.表示“因某事兴奋”,作非谓语动词时去掉be动词即可,故填excited;第二空,raise与逻辑主语hands and arms之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语,故填raised。故选B项。
17.D
【详解】考查数词的用法。句意:——你好,泰德!上个月去黄山的旅行怎么样呢?——好极了!我盼望这能再去一次。根据 Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知已经去过一次,不是第一次去,想再去一次,所以用a second表示“又一次”,根据句意可知D符合题意,故选D。
18.B
【详解】考查强调句。句意:他回家后,我们才知道发生了什么事。句子是强调句,结构为:It was+ 被强调部分+ that+其他,此处被强调部分是时间状语when he came back home。故选B。
19.D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:只有你吃正确的食物,你才能保持健康。A. even though即使,纵然;B. if only只要;要是……就好了;C. only when只有当,除非;D. only if只要……就,只有,只有当……。当only if放在句首时,应该用倒装句型。句中使用了部分倒装“will you”。故选D项。
20.D
【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。句意:但是这是我第一次写申请信和个人简历,因此我不知道是否有要注意的东西。根据句子结构和意思可知,第一个空考查固定句型“this is the+序数词+ time that+主语+现在完成时”的结构,表示“这是某人第...次做某事”的意思,故填have written;第二个空考查宾语从句,从句“there is something to pay attention to”中句子基本成分完整,和主句间需要“是否”的意思,故填if或whether。故选D。
21.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和代词。句意:在网上买的东西比我们在商店买的东西便宜。第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语,修饰名词goods,且名词goods和动词buy二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词bought做后置定语。第二空处比较对象与前文一致,都是goods,为了避免重复,用代词指代,that代指前面的单数名词,those代指前面的复数名词,此处商店买的商品和网上买的商品是同类异物,且the goods是复数名词,因此用those指代。故选B。
22.C
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的20年里,汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间状语“during the past twenty years”可知,句子谓语用现在完成时。当“as well as”并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,即和“behavior”保持一致,所以要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
23.B
【详解】考查形式主语和语态。句意:图书馆规章规定,任何借的书都要按时归还,否则借阅者将被罚款。分析可知,本句真正主语为that引导的从句,句首应用it作形式主语,排除AC两项;动词require“规定”和主语之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,排除D项。故选B项。
24.C
【详解】考查全部倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意:在我们的校园里矗立着一座大楼,它是多年前建造的。动词stand (矗立、直立)符合句意,动词lie (位于),作地点状语的介词短语In our campus放句首,主谓全部倒装,本句讲述现在的一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a building单数,谓语动词stand单数形式。故选C项。
25.B
【详解】考查固定搭配和交际用语。句意:--现在太冷了,你介意关上窗户吗?--当然不,现在就关吧。A. to close; OK关;好的;B. closing; Certainly not关;当然不;C. closing: of course关;当然;D. to close; Good idea关;好主意。would you mind doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“你介意做某事吗?”,其中doing作mind的宾语。根据空2后的Please do it now.可知,对方并不介意(Certainly not)。故选B项。
26.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你周末有空吗?——是的,我星期天将要去野餐。have a picnic为固定搭配,表示“去野餐”,picnic是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用a,on Sunday为固定搭配,表示“在星期天”,Sunday前不需要使用冠词。故选C项。
27.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他苏醒过来时,他发现自己坐在椅子上,双手被绑在后边。分析句子结构,两空在句中均为非谓语形式,作宾补,第一空,seat与himself之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式seated作宾语补足语;第二空,tie与hands之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式tied作宾语补足语。故选D项。
28.B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:爸爸告诉我们这里的价格比伦敦低得多。A. it它;B. that那;C. this这;D. one一个。结合语意,这里的价格比伦敦的价格低得多,空处指代不可数名词price,同名异物,应用that进行指代。故选B项。
29.C
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:——这是谁的相机?是你的吗?——不,不是我的。这是他的。由“Whose camera is this”可知,第一空意为“你的”,用名词性物主代词yours;由“No, it’s not mine”可知,第二空意为“他的”,用名词性物主代词his。故选C。
30.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性,并教会他们照顾看待自己。A. look for寻找;B. look after照顾;C. look like看起来像;D. look through浏览。指做家务教会孩子照顾自己,应用look after。故选B。
31.A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:——杰克,我现在在忙。你能帮我拿奖品吗?——抱歉,每个人都应该亲自去拿。A. in person本人,亲自;B. in surprise惊讶地;C. in public公开地;D. in trouble处于困境中。结合语意,后者说抱歉,即不能帮前者拿奖品,原因是每个人都应该亲自去拿。故选A项。
32.C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:——他不说英语或日语,对吧?——是的,他不说。他说中文。第一个空,是反意疑问句。前面否定,后面用肯定。根据答语He speaks Chinese.得知,他不说英语或日语,用否定回答。陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。故选C。
33.B
【详解】考查强调结构。句意:我真地相信你能在两小时内完成考试。believe是动词,表示“相信”,在句中作谓语,对谓语动词表示强调,应用“do/does/did+动词原形”,句子描述现在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语是I,助动词应用do。故选B项。
34.C
【详解】考查省略结构。句意:我希望明天能在办公室见到你,如果不能的话,记得给我留个口信。A. possible可能的;B. so如此;C. not不,不是;D. any任何。结合语意,如果不能在办公室见到的话,记得留口信,空处应用not,if not表示“如果不能的话”。故选C项。
35.B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚,但他们对这个国家很了解。A. has gone to去了某地,还未回来;B. has been to去过某地;C. have gone to去了某地,还未回来;D. have been to去过某地。结合语意,吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚,空处应用短语have been to,neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,连接并列单词作主语时,谓语动词的数采取就近原则,Tom是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即has been to。故选B项。
36.A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:——来加入我们吧,本!——恐怕不行。我现在太忙了。如果我有时间,我一定去。结合空后“I would certainly go.”可知,此处使用了if条件句的虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,其结构为:If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were)+其它,主语+would/could…+动词原形+其它;由此可知,空处需用动词的一般过去时。故选A。
37.A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:对青少年来说,创新是多么的重要!分析句子结构可知,此处考查感叹句,其主要结构为:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!或How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!。再结合本句空后形容词important 可知,因为中心词是形容词,所以空处需用how引导感叹句。故选A。
38.C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:甜食能给我们能量,但是它们是不健康的。A. and和,并且;B. or或者;C. but但是;D. then然后。结合语意,甜食能给我们能量,但是它们是不健康的,句子前后是转折关系,应用连词but,表示“但是”。故选C项。
39.C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:男女护士的混合也有助于创造一种有趣的氛围,帮助患者更快地康复。分析可知空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a fun atmosphere,指物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
40.D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——请出示您的健康码,微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。这里。A. It’s nothing没事;B. Be careful小心;C. Go ahead去吧;D. No problem没问题。根据后文“Here it is.”可知是没问题,故选D。
41.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得莎莉昨晚的表演怎么样?——说实话,她的歌声对我没多大吸引力。A. apply申请;B. belong属于;C. refer参考;D. appeal吸引。appeal to对……产生吸引力。根据“How did you like Sally’s performance last night?”可知,莎莉的歌声不具有吸引力。故选D。
42.A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:他比别人有优势,因为他有相关的工作经验。 A. over超过;B. against反对;C. with与……一起;D. than比。have an advantage over sb.“比……有优势”是固定短语。故选A。
43.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看着朋友们的脸,我从他们的眼神中读出了同样的悲伤。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语I与look之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选B。
44.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:去年夏天,我们俱乐部的四个成员在三亚旅游了一个月。根据句中时间状语“last summer”可知,“四个成员在三亚旅游了一个月”是已经发生的事情,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故选B项。
45.C
【详解】考查状语从句和连词。句意:公园规则规定,除非有大人陪同,否则不允许孩子玩滑梯。A. if如果;B. when在……时候;C. unless除非;D. since自……以来。结合句意,分析句子可知,“ accompanied by an adult.”是省略后的条件状语从句,是“no child shall be allowed to play on the slide”的条件,用连词unless引导该从句,其意为“除非;如果不”。故选C项。
46.A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——你认为没有帮助你能成功吗?——不要担心,对我来说这不是第一次。A. Don’t worry不要担心;B. Hurry up赶紧;C. Not exactly不完全是这样;D. Don’t mention it不用谢。根据下文“This is not the first time for me.”可推断,说话人说不用担心,可以做到,因为这不是第一次了。故选A。
47.D
【详解】考查副词和短语词义辨析。句意:我的朋友马丁对即将到来的考试非常紧张。结果,他吃不好,睡不好。A. otherwise否则; B. after all毕竟; C. however然而; D. as a result结果。前面考试紧张造成他吃不好睡不着。前后是因果关系。故选D。
48.D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知,think后接宾语从句,宾语从句省略了连接代词that,从句中空格处引导主语从句作宾语从句的主语,主语从句缺少主语,表示“……的(事情等)”,用连接代词what引导主语从句,宾语从句谓语动词是is。故选D。
49.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:毕业后,我抽出一段时间去旅行,这被证明是一个明智的决定。分析句子可知,空格后是非限制性定语从句,修饰前现整个句子,“抽出一段时间去旅行”这件事情在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选B项。
50.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:太阳能现在是一种快速增长的能源。A. source来源;B. sense感觉;C. result结果;D. root根。结合常识和句意可知,太阳能是一种能量来源(a source of power)。故选A。
51.A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——玛丽,星期六和我一起去听音乐会怎么样?——好主意。我很乐意。A. Good idea好主意;B. Never mind没关系;C. Help yourself随便吃;D. Go ahead去吧。结合语意,回答者说很乐意,所以空处应用Good idea,表示“好主意”,即赞同提问者的建议。故选A项。
52.C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食品,因为它可能对我们的健康有害。A. wouldn’t不会,不肯;B. needn’t不需要,没必要;C. had better not最好不要;D. might not可能不。根据后半句“as it may do harm to our health”可知,太多烧烤食品不利健康,所以建议“最好不要”吃太多。had better not符合语境。故选C项。
53.B
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:足球很有趣,吸引了全世界数百万人。be+形容词+to do sth,主动表达被动。故选B。
54.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合;B. contribution贡献:C. impression印象;D. permission同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选D项。
55.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们邀请了100人参加会议,但其中一些人由于不同的原因没有出现。A. burn up烧毁;B. turn up出现;C. pick up捡起;D. catch up追赶。结合语意,被邀请的100人中,有一些人没有出现,空处应用短语turn up,表示“出现”。故选B项。
56.B
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:——我昨天在聚会上没看见迈克。——那时他正在参加驾驶考试。结合句意“我昨天在聚会上没看见迈克”及时间状语“at that time”可知,此处应该用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间点正在发生的事”。故选B项。
57.C
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:经过漫长而艰难的旅程,黑脉金斑蝶终于到达了它们要过冬的地方。A. why为什么;B. which哪一个;C. where哪里;D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词places是地点,且在从句中做地点状语,应该用where来引导。故选C项。
58.D
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:在过去的几年中,由于计算机能力的提高,环境科学取得了重要的进展。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知应该用现在完成时,且主语important advances与动词make是被动关系,所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
59.D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:丽莎很难决定是否出国深造,所以她想向她的老师征求一些建议。A. how如何;B. where哪里;C. what什么;D. whether是否。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,做decide的宾语。whether......or not是固定搭配,表示“是否”。故选D项。
60.A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他回来晚了,因为他的车出了毛病。A. because因为;B. unless除非;C. though尽管;D. otherwise否则。结合语意,他回来晚是因为车出问题了,所以空处应用连词because,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
61.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:从泰山顶上,你可以看到日出的美妙景色。第一空用定冠词the特指泰山的顶上,view表示“景色”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,wonderful是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故选B。
62.A
【详解】考查状语从句和虚拟语气。句意:如果汤姆没有摔到他的脚,他会赢得比赛。由题意可知,此处应用 if 引导非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的一种假设;since 表示原因或时间;though表示让步;when表示时间,都不符合句意。故选A。
63.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:他一直看着她,想知道是否在什么地方见过她。由kept可知,“他看着她”是发生在过去的动作,“是否在什么地方见过她”这个动作应该是发生在过去的过去,因此空格处用过去完成时,故选C。
64.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些学生发现在三天内准备考试很困难。find difficulty (in) doing sth.发现做某事有困难,prepare用动名词作宾语。故选D。
65.A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:想知道剑桥的更多信息,请访问我们的网站www. cambridge.分析句子结构可知,横线处为句子的谓语动词,即句子为祈使句。祈使句中动词一般用原形。故选A。
66.D
【详解】考查副词辨析。---王先生昨天遇上了暴风雪。---我已经知道了,不幸的是他的新车完全被毁了。A. hopefully有希望地;B. fortunately幸运地;C. thankfully感谢地,感激地;D. unfortunately不幸地。根据“his new car was completely destroyed”可知,不幸的是他的新车完全被毁了。故选D项。
67.C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:病好后,有人建议他把园艺作为一种爱好。A. take away拿走;解除;B. take off取消,脱掉;C. take up从事;开始对……产生兴趣;把……当作爱好;D. take down记下;写下。根据“as a hobby”可知,有人建议他把园艺作为一种爱好。故选C。
68.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:母亲两天前从市场上买了许多西红柿,由于天气炎热,有些已经坏了。句中先行词为tomatoes,指物,在非限定性定语从句中作some of的宾语,所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。
69.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你从机场出发,走高速公路,并跟随指示牌。A. signs指示牌;B. ways方法;C. points点;D. designs设计。由“drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow”可知,句子表示“如果你从机场出发,走高速公路,并跟随指示牌”,空格处意为“指示牌”,故选A。
70.C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——我打算在北京呆两天。——玩得开心! A. Thanks感谢;B. It’s my pleasure别客气;C. Have fun玩得开心;D. With pleasure好的,没问题,十分愿意。根据“I am going to stay in Beijing for two days.”可知,祝愿对方玩得开心。故选C。
71.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——我女儿很少吃晚饭。——这是一个不健康的习惯。你必须让她把它换掉。have dinner吃晚饭,一日三餐前不加冠词;名词habit为可数名词。表示一个健康的习惯,用不定冠词a/an,同时unhealthy以元音音素开头的,因此用不定冠词an。故选A。
72.B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:——我可以今天来还是明天来?——都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。A. Either两者中任一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Each每一个;D. None没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“I’m busy today and tomorrow.”可知,今天和明天哪一天都不行。故选B。
73.D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——爸爸,我一定要像你一样上法律大学当律师吗?——不,你不需要,孩子。你可以自己做决定。A. can’t不能;B. mustn’t不允许(表禁止);C. shouldn’t不应该;D. needn’t不需要。“Must I”的否定回答是“No, you needn’t”,意为“不需要”,故选D。
74.A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的小妹妹是一个好奇的女孩,她总是问我各种奇怪的问题。A. curious好奇的;B. creative有创造力的;C. energetic精力充沛的;D. attractive吸引人的。根据后文“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions”可知,妹妹是一个好奇的人。应用curious。故选A。
75.C
【详解】试题分析:考查固定句型。句意:他正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。固定句型:be about to do ….when“正要做某事……这时……”,答案选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
76.A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:青少年必须年满18岁才能被允许开车。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语they 与allow之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
77.C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在你选择一本书之前,你最好先浏览一下前几页,看看它对你来说是太容易了还是太难了。A. look out当心;B. look after照顾;C. look through浏览;D. look for寻找。根据后文“the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you”指浏览前几页,应用look through。故选C。
78.A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:戴安娜过去经常开车去上班,但现在她习惯于走路去上班,因为路上很拥挤,并且她想保持健康。分析句子可知,空格一处涉及固定短语“used to do sth.”,意为“过去经常做某事”,故空格一应填“drive”;空格二处涉及固定短语“be used to doing sth.”,意为“习惯于做某事”,“to”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故空格二应填“walking”。故选A项。
79.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“letter”,在从句中作地点状语,即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选D项。
80.C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——你介意我把门关上吗?——一点也不。外面很冷。A. You can’t do你不能这么做;B. Mind your own business少管闲事;C. Not in the slightest一点也不;D. Be more careful多加小心。根据答语“It’s very cold outside”可知,外面很冷,由此可知,后者一点也不介意前者把门关上,“Not in the slightest”意为“一点也不”,符合语境。故选C项。
81.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——昨天下午两点你在干什么?——我在踢足球。play football踢足球,一般球类前不加冠词。故选D项。
82.A
【详解】考查代词。句意:——你可以开车吗?——是的,我能。我通常开车去上班。由答语中的“I can”可知,问句是问“你可以开车吗”,“你”是you,故选A。
83.C
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:—— 你弟弟多大了?—— 他五岁了。A. How often多长时间一次;B. How much多少;C. How old多大年龄;D. How long有多久。根据答语可知句中在问年龄。故选C项。
84.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——请看这张照片。你能在里面看到什么?——我能看到一艘宇宙飞船。A. Get up起来;B. Look at看;C. Cut down砍倒;D. Put out扑灭。由“I can see a spaceship”可知,第一个人是叫第二个人看一下这张照片,因此空格处是“看”,故选B。
85.C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我明天要去昆明度假。——玩得高兴点。A. What a pity真可惜;B. Never mind没关系;C. Have a good time玩得高兴;D. Not at all一点也不。对方说要去度假,所有此处应祝愿玩得高兴点。故选C。
86.D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——你今天下午准备干什么?——我准备打扫我的房间。A. clean一般现在时;B. cleaned一般过去时;C. have cleaned现在完成时;D. am going to clean一般将来时。根据上文“What are you going to do this afternoon?”可知,此处指将要进行的动作,用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。
87.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:父亲节要来了,我决定为我爸爸做一顿大餐。decide后面需用不定式to do做宾语,decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”。故选B项。
88.A
【详解】考查介词。句意:我这周六要去看电影,你想和我一起去吗?A. with和某人/某物在一起;B. at在具体的地方,在具体的时间;C. in在……里;D. of属于某人/某物。由句意“你是否愿意和我一起去”可知,此空应填with。故选A项。
89.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈是中学老师。她历史教得非常好。A. driver司机;B. dancer舞蹈演员;C. teacher教师;D. writer作家。根据句中“She teaches history very well”可知,我妈妈历史教得非常好,因此她是一名教师。故选C项。
90.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:获得一等奖的男孩来自1班。分析句子结构,此句为定语从句。从句got the first prize is from Class 1不完整,先行词the boy在从句作主语,指人,用关系代词who引导。故选D项。
91.B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你同意我周末去爬山的计划吗?——当然同意。这是我最喜欢的运动之一。A. Crazy idea疯狂的想法;B. Absolutely当然;C. Goodness天哪;D. No way没门儿。根据“It’s one of my favourite sports.”可知,此处指同意周末爬山的计划,用absolutely“当然,绝对”符合语境。故选B。
92.C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我妹妹在英语口语方面取得的如此大的进步,现在她可以自如地和外国人交谈。A. so非常;B. too太;C. such 如此;D. quite非常。great progress的中心词是名词,应用形容词such修饰,和后文的that构成固定搭配such...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
93.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗憾!根据主句谓语动词 told可知,空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态:had done,表示“过去的过去”发生的动作,此处they指售票员,为主动关系,所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式;sell out卖完,动词短语。故选B。
94.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Polly是一位温柔优雅的年轻女士,向她学习跳舞是一件令人愉快的事。A. brave勇敢的;B. dishonest不诚实的;C. forgetful健忘的;D. graceful优雅的。根据空前形容词gentle可知,空处需用graceful,表示温柔优雅的年轻女士。故选D。
95.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔治,天冷的时候要多穿衣服,因为气候的变化会影响你的健康。A. affect影响;B. prevent阻止;C. destroy破坏;D. reduce减少。根据空前“remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold”可知,因为天气变化影响健康,所以要多穿衣服,所以空处需用动词affect。故选A。
96.B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天去做。A. put away收拾;B. put off推迟;C. put out熄灭;D. put on穿上。根据“what can be done today.”可知,不要把今天能做的事请推迟到明天。故选B。
97.C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:偶尔喝杯咖啡是可以的,但不要养成习惯,因为这对你的睡眠不好。A. completely完全地;B. frequently频繁地;C. occasionally偶尔;D. generally通常,普遍地。结合后文“but don’t let it become a habit for it is not good for your sleep”可知,是指偶尔喝咖啡可以,不要养成习惯,应用occasionally。故选C。
98.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我给她发邮件的那位女士是我的商业伙伴。send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某人。句中先行词为woman,在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,所以用关系代词whom引导。故选A。
99.A
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:虽然这个人不是很富有,但他每年都给学生一大笔钱。A. Though虽然,尽管;B. Since因为,自从;C. Unless除非;D. If如果。根据空前后句意可知,此处需用连接词though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
100.D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得这个周末在户外开一个生日派对怎么样?——好主意。A. Very much 非常;B. With pleasure 乐于效劳;C. Have fun 玩的开心;D.Good idea好主意。“how do you like sth.”是问对某事/物的看法,结合选项,用“好主意”回答符合语境。故选D项。
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