专题18 必刷历年开放性作文，图文作文，其他应用文——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（新教材北师大版）

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2022-2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试
（新教材北师大版）
必刷历年开放性作文，图文作文，其他应用文

一、其他应用文
1．（2022·湖南·宁乡市教育研究中心高二学业考试）
你是李华，你们学校在3月22日“世界水日”( World Water Day)举办了一些活动，号召大家节约用水。请根据下面提供的信息，给校刊英文版块投稿，介绍活动情况，并就如何在生活中节约用水提出具体建议。
Activities:
1. give a talk on water resources；
2. visit the waste water treatment plant (污水处理厂)；
3. visit the exhibition of saving water。
注意：
1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；
2. 短文必须包括所给出的要点；
3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
4. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
World Water Day
On March 22nd, the World Water Day, our school organized various activities to increase awareness of the importance of water.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2022·北京·高三学业考试）
根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发邮件，请你给他介绍“重阳节”。请参考下列信息，给他回邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
·fall on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
·show respect for the elderly
·get together to have a big meal; send the elders gifts
·climb mountains to enjoy beautiful views
·...
Dear Jack,
Glad to know that you’re interested in the Chong Yang Festival in China. I’d like to share something about it with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
3．（2022·云南·高二学业考试）
假如你是李华，上周参加了冬季骑行活动，外国网友Peter对你发布在社交媒体上的照片很感兴趣。请根据以下要点向他介绍有关情况：
1.时间地点；
2.骑行过程；
3.其他。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Peter
Knowing you're interested in the photos I posted on the social media,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
4．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高二学业考试）
假如你是李华，请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍一次令你难忘的探险活动，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动过程（例如：潜水、登山、徒步等等）；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
题目：An Unforgettable Trip

二、图表作文
5．（2020·湖南·高二学业考试）
假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，你校将在网上举行“用英语讲中国故事”征文大赛。请根据以下信息，用英语写一则书面通知。
Chinese-story-writing Competition
Aims
•To improve students’ writing skills
•To promote students’ understanding of China
Participants(参加者)
All senior high school students
Requirements
•The story should be true and well-researched.
•The story should be amazing and original.
•It is required to write a Chinese story of about 300 words in English.
Prizes
Each of the top 10 students will be awarded 200 yuan worth of books.
Deadline(截止日期)
E-mail your story to gmhs 2020@126.com by July 21st.

注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE
Chinese-story-writing Competition
There is going to be an online Chinese-story-writing Competition organized by our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
Guangming High School

三、开放性作文
6．（2022·黑龙江·高二学业考试）
星光中学（Xing Guang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：12月11日，西樵山；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



7．（2022·山西·高二学业考试）
你校校报英文栏目正在征集以“The scientist I admire most”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家袁隆平的事迹。文章内容包括：
1.袁隆平的简介（1930—2021；1953年毕业后一直从事杂交水稻研究）；
2.其主要成就（培育出杂交水稻，大大提高粮食产量，大量土地被省出来种植其他农作物）；
3.袁隆平的优秀品质以及对你的启示。
参考词汇：杂交水稻 hybrid rice  产量 yield
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．（2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试）
请以My Most Unforgettable Experience为题，写一篇短文。要点如下：
（1） 上学路上，我碰到一起交通事故，送被摩托车撞伤的男孩去医院；
（2） 经过紧急处理，男孩恢复知觉；
（3） 听说只受了轻微骨折，不久就能出院，我才松了口气；
（4） 未留姓名离开，体会到“助人是快乐之本”这一谚语的真实含义。
参考词汇：come to苏醒；emergency treatment急救；minor bone fractures轻微骨折；feel at ease松了口气
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．（2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。 请以My Favorite Teacher (我最喜爱的老师)为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.对该老师的简单介绍(含年龄、外貌、所教学科等)；
2.喜爱该老师的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不允许出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇:风识渊博的knowledgeable； 幽默的humorous； 友好的friendly； 耐心的patient； 关爱care about； 帮助help...with...
My Favorite Teacher
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．（2021·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试）
最近，李华被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据他/她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语为班级板报英语角写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.李华的事迹及其对同学的影响；
2.你的评论。
注意：1.文章的标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
2．参考词汇：singing contest歌咏比赛 costume服装
Star Student of the Week
Li Hua has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．（2020·贵州·高二学业考试）
你受英语社团的委托，请根据下列内容提示，写一则到“天颐养老院”看望一位抗战老兵的英语口头通知。要点如下：
1.时间：本周六早上8：30出发，下午4：30返回；
2.出发地点及交通方式：学校大门口乘巴士；
3.活动内容：赠送鲜花和爱心卡等，帮助打扫卫生，表演唱歌、跳舞等节目。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇与句型：
1.举行一次有意义的活动 hold a meaningful activity
2.本周六 this Saturday
3.看望一位抗战老兵 visit a veteran of the anti-Japanese war
4.去天颐养老院 go to Tian Yi Nursing Home
5.在学校大门口集合 meet at the school gate
6.上午8:30出发 set off at 8:30 a.m.
7.乘巴士 by bus
8.下午4:30返回 come back at 4:30 p.m.
9.活动安排如下 The activity will be arranged as follows
10.赠送鲜花和爱心卡 present him with flowers and love cards
11.帮助打扫卫生 help to do some cleaning
12.将有一些表演 There will be some performances
13.例如唱歌、跳舞 such as singing and dancing
14.对你是……的好机会 It will be a great chance for you to...
15.期待……Look forward to ...
May I have your attention,please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.

参考答案：
1．World Water Day
On March 22nd, the World Water Day, our school organized various activities to increase awareness of the importance of water.
In the morning an expert from the Ministry of Water Resources gave us a talk on limited water resources in China. In the afternoon some students visited the waste water treatment plant where they learned how water was recycled. Some other students went to an exhibition on water saving devices, and they brought back good ideas and tips for saving water in daily life. For example, we had better take shorter showers and turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. It’s also best to reuse waste water from the washing machines to clean the floor.
At the end of the day, one student suggested we make every day a water saving day. All students supported it.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校在3月22日“世界水日”举办的一些号召大家节约用水的活动，给校刊英文版块投稿，介绍活动情况，并就如何在生活中节约用水提出具体建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：increase → enhance
重要性：importance → significance
发表演讲：give a talk → deliver a speech
好的：good → brilliant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Some other students went to an exhibition on water saving devices, and they brought back good ideas and tips for saving water in daily life.
拓展句：Some other students went to an exhibition on water saving devices, from which they brought back good ideas and tips for saving water in daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the afternoon some students visited the waste water treatment plant where they learned how water was recycled.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s also best to reuse waste water from the washing machines to clean the floor.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作为真正的主语）
【高分句型3】At the end of the day, one student suggested we make every day a water saving day. （省略引导词的宾语从句）

2．Dear Jack,
Glad to know that you’re interested in the Chong Yang Festival in China. I’d like to share something about it with you.
The Chong Yang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a time to show respect for the elderly. We usually get together to enjoy a big meal with the seniors. Sometimes we younger generations send them gifts to show our love and respect. We always climb mountains with the elders to enjoy beautiful views. Admiring flowers and reading poems together is a good way to express our good wishes for their health and happiness.
Do you have a similar festival in Britain? Looking forward to hearing from you.
All the best,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack写一封邮件，介绍“重阳节”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
叫做：be called→be known as
尊重：respect→esteem
赠送：send→present
表达：express→convey
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The Chong Yang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it’s also called the Double Ninth Festival.
拓展句：The Chong Yang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also called the Double Ninth Festival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sometimes we younger generations send them gifts to show our love and respect. (动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Admiring flowers and reading poems together is a good way to express our good wishes for their health and happiness. (动名词短语作主语，动词不定式作后置定语)
3．Dear Peter,
Knowing you're interested in the photos I posted on the social media, I’m writing to tell you something about the Winter Cycling activity held last week around our city.
Aiming to raise students’ awareness of sports, the activity started at the school gate and finished at the City Square, covering 20 km. All sports lovers competed fiercely as soon as the match began. Though several cyclists were tired, they still tried their best to keep up with the main team. Through one-hour cycling, all reached the finishing line safely. All the participants were excited to take part in the event, saying that they hope to join in more activities like this. Have you got similar events that you can tell me about?
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国网友Peter写信介绍上周举行的冬季骑行活动情况，包括时间地点、骑行过程及其他事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识：awareness→consciousness
爱好者：lover→enthusiast
一……就：as soon as→instantly
激动的：excited→thrilled
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming to raise students’ awareness of sports, the activity started at the school gate and finished at the City Square, covering 20 km.
拓展句：The activity, which aimed to raise students’ awareness of sports, started at the school gate and finished at the City Square, covering 20 km.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to raise students’ awareness of sports, the activity started at the school gate and finished at the City Square, covering 20 km.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Though several cyclists were tired, they still tried their best to keep up with the main team.（运用了though引导状语从句）
4．                              An Unforgettable Trip
I had always been looking forward to diving in the sea. Today I, together with my parents, went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life, which became the most exciting thing that I have ever done.
I preferred the scenic diving because it was less challenging and I love sea animals. With my instructor guiding, we managed to reach the spot, where we came across thousands of grey seals that live on the island all year. At first I was so scared fearing they would attack me, but the instructor told me they were harmless. One of the seals just touched me lightly with its body, as if it wanted to hug me. The world here was so quiet as if time had stopped.
Finally, I had to leave when my instructor gestured for me to go up. Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，假如你是李华，请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍一次令你难忘的探险活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
和……一起：along with→together with
动物：creature→animal
遇到：meet→come across
尝试：try to do sth.→manage to do sth.
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：At first I was so scared fearing they would attack me, but the instructor told me they were harmless.
拓展句：Although at first I was so scared fearing they would attack me, the instructor told me they were harmless.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Today I, together with my parents, went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life, which became the most exciting thing that I have ever done. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
5．                                          NOTICE
                              Chinese-story-writing Competition
There is going to be an online Chinese-story-writing Competition organized by our school.
This Chinese story writing competition whose aims are to improve students’ writing skills and promote students’ understanding of China is for all senior high school students. You should pay attention to some requirements. To begin with, the story should not only be true and well-researched, but also be amazing and original. Forthermore, it is required to write a Chinese story of about 300 words in English. Besides, each of the top 10 students will be awarded 200 yuan worth of books. If you are interested in this activity, please e-mail your story to gmhs 2020@126.com by July 21st.
Looking forward to your active participation.
Student Union
Guangming High School
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据提供的信息为学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文大赛活动写一则通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
竞赛：competition→contest
提升：promote→advance
注意：pay attention to→take note of
新颖的：original→novel
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You should pay attention to some requirements.
拓展句：There are some requirements you need to pay attention to.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This Chinese story writing competition whose aims are to improve students’ writing skills and promote students’ understanding of China is for all senior high school students.(运用了whose引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】To begin with, the story should not only be true and well-researched, but also be amazing and original. (运用了not only...but also...连接句子)
6． In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on December 11. Hundreds of us took part in it.
It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Xijiao Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。星光中学（Xing Guang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
出发：set out →start off
到达：reach→arrive at
令人愉快的：wonderful→cheerful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on December 11. Hundreds of us took part in it.
拓展句：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on December 11, which hundreds of us took part in.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. （运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us.（运用了部分倒装）
7． The scientist I admire most
Among all the scientists, I admire Yuan Longping most. Yuan Longping, who was born in 1930 and passed away in 2021, is the Father of Hybrid Rice. He had devoted all his life to the research to hybrid rice since he graduated from university in 1953.
Amazingly, he succeeded in producing a new plant that had a higher yield, thus making it possible to convert more rice felds to growing other crops. It was Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance that made him succeed. He is my role model and has been inspiring me to study hard and insist on my dream of making contributions to my country.
I am really proud that we have such a great scientist like Yuan Longping.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家袁隆平的事迹。文章内容包括：1.袁隆平的简介（1930—2021；1953年毕业后一直从事杂交水稻研究）；2.其主要成就（培育出杂交水稻，大大提高粮食产量，大量土地被省出来种植其他农作物）；3.袁隆平的优秀品质以及对你的启示。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
勤奋的：hard-working→diligent
毅力：perseverance→persistence
坚持：insist on→stick to
对……做出贡献：make contributions to→contribute to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance that made him succeed.
拓展句：What made Yuan Longping succeed was his hard-working spirit and perseverance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yuan Longping, who was born in 1930 and passed away in 2021, is the Father of Hybrid Rice. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Amazingly, he succeeded in producing a new plant that had a higher yield, thus making it possible to convert more rice felds to growing other crops. (运用了that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语)
8．One possible version：
My Most Unforgettable Experience
One day on my way to school, I ran across a traffic accident, in which a boy was seriously injured by a motorcycle. I rushed to his rescue instinctively. I lifted him in my arms and called a taxi, which took us quickly to a nearby hospital. After emergency treatment, the boy came to. I felt at ease when I knew that he had only suffered from minor bone fractures and would recover in a couple of weeks. I left the hospital without giving my name, but my heart was full of joy and peace. Not until then did I understand the meaning of the proverb: “Helping others is the source of happiness.” This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以My Most Unforgettable Experience为题，写一篇短文。要点如下：（1） 上学路上，我碰到一起交通事故，送被摩托车撞伤的男孩去医院；（2） 经过紧急处理，男孩恢复知觉；（3） 听说只受了轻微骨折，不久就能出院，我才松了口气；（4） 未留姓名离开，体会到“助人是快乐之本”这一谚语的真实含义。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
严重地：seriously→badly
迅速地：quickly→rapidly
高兴：joy→delight
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.
拓展句：This may be the most unforgettable experience that happened in my life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]One day on my way to school, I ran across a traffic accident, in which a boy was seriously injured by a motorcycle.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I lifted him in my arms and called a taxi, which took us quickly to a nearby hospital.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
9．                                 My Favorite Teacher
My favorite teacher is Mr. Li teaching us math. He is a tall and handsome man aged 40. He has short hair and always wears a pair of glasses.
Mr. Li is not only knowledgeable but also humorous. He is good at making his classes very lively, which makes us all interested in math. Besides, Mr. Li is friendly and cares about us very much. Whenever we meet with difficulties, we can turn to him for help. He often helps me with my math. He is very patient when explaining the math exercises. I've made great progress with his help.
In a word, Mr. Li is the teacher I love and respect most.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My Favorite Teacher (我最喜爱的老师)为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
幽默的：humorous→facetious
困难：difficulty→trouble
进步：progress→improvement
擅长：be good at=be expert in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My favorite teacher is Mr. Li teaching us math.
拓展句：My favorite teacher is Mr. Li who teaches us math.
【点睛】[高分句型1]He is good at making his classes very lively, which makes us all interested in math.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Whenever we meet with difficulties, we can turn to him for help.（运用了whenever引导的让步性状语从句）
10．                           Star Student of the Week
Li Hua has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.
On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Hua went downtown, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in comfortable rooms, she spent the whole afternoon finding the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.
Li Hua is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. We should learn from her.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。最近，李华被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据他/她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语为班级板报英语角写一篇100词左右的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
寻找：search for→look for
空闲时间：spare time→leisure time
尽最大努力：try one’s best→spare no effort
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.
拓展句：We tried our best and won the first prize in the contest because we were deeply moved by her efforts.
【点睛】[高分句型1] While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in comfortable rooms, she spent the whole afternoon finding the right clothes. (运用了while引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. (运用了过去分词作状语)
11．         May I have our attention, please?
A meaningful activity is to be held this Saturday and we are going to Tian Yi Nursing Home to visit a veteran of the anti-Japanese war.
Anyone who is going to participate is required to meet at the school gate. The bus will set off at 8:30 a.m. and we plan to come back at 4:30 p.m. The activities will be arranged as follows.
First, we will present him with flowers and love cards. Second, we can help to do some cleaning. There will also be some performances, such as singing and dancing. It will be a great chance for you to learn something about history and appreciate what the old soldier did for us. We look forward to your attendance.
That’s all. Thank you.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一则到“天颐养老院”看望一位抗战老兵的英语口头通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful→significant
返回：come back→return
一些：some→a few
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A meaningful activity is to be held this Saturday and we are going to Tian Yi Nursing Home to visit a veteran of the anti-Japanese war.
拓展句：A meaningful activity, in which we are going to Tian Yi Nursing Home to visit a veteran of the anti-Japanese war, is to be held this Saturday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Anyone who is going to participate is required to meet at the school gate.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It will be a great chance for you to learn something about history and appreciate what the old soldier did for us. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）