12—2023年高中英语学业水平考试模拟卷（吉林专用，含听力MP3）

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“学考冲冲冲”2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（十二）英  语注意事项：                                            1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man's raincoat?A. At home                   B. On the bus.               C. In the office.2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others?A. Uncomfortable.            B. Enjoyable.               C. Troublesome.3. How much is the milk?A. $6.50.                     B. $3.50.                     C. $3.4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To leave a message for her piano teacher.B. To ask him to put up a notice.C. To look for a job.5. What is the conversation about?A. An exam.                B. An interview.           C. A boss.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student.   C. Interviewer and interviewee.7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation?A. Learn to drive.         B. Go sightseeing.        C. Do volunteer work.听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A manager.        B. A secretary.            C. A train attendant（服务员）.9. When will the man's train leave for London?A. At 5:00 p.m.         B. At 11:30 a.m.        C. At 9:30 a.m.10. Who will the man meet on Thursday?A. Ms. Smith.        B. Mr. Black.            C. Mike.听第8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where is the boy now?A. At school.        B. At a stadium.          C. At Tom's house.12. How will the boy get home?A. By bike.        B. By car.        C. By bus.13. What is the time now? A. 3:30.                    B. 4:00.                 C. 5:00.听第9段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What are the speakers doing?A. Making a training plan.       B. Doing some exercises.       C. Attending a sports meeting.15. How long will the first period of the exercising last?A. Two weeks.          B. Four weeks.           C. Six weeks.16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday?A. Cycling.           B. Running            C. Swimming.17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising?A. Interesting.          B. Easy.                     C. Stressful.听第10段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What does the speaker do now?A. A cook.       B. A gardener.                C. An office worker. 19. What does the speaker do at weekends?A. He plants trees.         B. He repairs tools.            C. He drives to the country.20. What is the speaker's wife interested in?A. Collecting old cookery books.   B. Listening to the radio.       C. Doing some reading.Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.A．curious    B．anxious C．careful D．cautious22. In order to make full use of the energy, many water power stations are built ______ there are big waterfalls.A．unless B．so that C．where D．whether23. You ______ park here! It is an emergency exit!A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t24. — I cannot ________ what I have done to annoy Jessica. — No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A．settle for B．make out C．call off D．give away25.Several months ago, police in Beijing looked into several crime cases ________ personal information had been illegally accessed.A．which B．where C．whose D．that26. Babies’ health is much more likely to be affected if 　      　　parent smokes. A.both  B.none           C.neither  D.either27. Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since28. Life is like 　　　 ocean:Only 　　　 strong-willed can reach the other shore. A.an;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;a29.　　　 for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A.To work B.Worked             C.To be working D.Having worked30. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she 　　　her opinion on the subject. A.gave voice to B.kept an eye on        C.turned a deaf ear to D.set foot on31. My room is a mess,but I 　　　clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. A.daren’t B.shouldn’t         C.needn’t D.mustn’t32. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph 　　　. A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take33. It took him a long time to 　　 　the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test34. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words 　　　 in daily conversations. A.using  B.to use          C.having used  D.used35. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are 　　　 meaningful things to do. A.less B.more              C.the least  D.the mostⅢ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got  36   . So I had to take her to see a   37   . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow   38   the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her  every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early   39   ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After   40   for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me   41   that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to   42 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our   43  . She began to exercise again.With my help, it   44   her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will   45  worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.36. A. better   B. stronger  C. worse  D. thinner37. A teacher  B. waiter C. nurse  D. doctor38. A that   B. what  C. which  D. where39. A. and  B. but  C. so  D. or40. A. swimming  B. running  C. playing  D. eating41. A. act  B. eat up   C. set up   D. remember42. A. give up  B. hospital  C. neighborhood  D. put up43. A. school  B. hospital  C. neighborhood  D. cinema44. A. cost  B. spent  C. took  D. paid45. A. never  B. ever  C. sometimes D. alwaysⅣ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeenagers in England do much the same as children in America do.They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming,listening to the latest music,watching TV and surfing the Internet.How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays?Let’s follow Sally,a British teenager,and spend five days with her during her school holiday.Day OneAfter breakfast,Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home.She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning.Dinner was at 6:30 p.m.After that,she finished her English homework.Then she surfed the Internet.Day TwoSally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together.Later,they went shopping for clothes and books,and had dinner in a restaurant.Day ThreeShe went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens.After she got back home,she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.Day FourShe surfed the Internet.Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work.She then read stories after lunch.Day FiveShe woke up at 2 p.m.,and so did her mother.They went to a park.Her mother met some friends there.When they got home,it was already time for dinner.Afterwards,she did her homework until 10 p.m.46.What did Sally do on Day One？A.Went swimming　　               B.Watched TVC.Did her physics homework   D.Surfed the Internet47.When did Sally do her homework?A.In the morning.　　　　    B.In the afternoon.C.At lunch time.  D.In the evening.48.Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy 　　　. A.food for lunch and pens           B.some books and pensC.some fish and clothes           D.food and books49.According to the passage,it can be inferred that 　　　. A.surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ livesB.parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at homeC.teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidaysD.a park is the best place to meet a friendBJapanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too long.In other cases,students must take public buses and trains.After junior high school,students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores.So some students travel a long distance to attend schools determined by their test scores.The school day begins at 8:30.Then the students get together in their classroom for the day’s studies.Each classroom contains(容纳) an average of 40-45 students.Students stay in their classroom for most of the school day.Only for physical education,laboratory classes,or other subjects requiring special facilities(设备)do students move to different parts of the school.Between classes and at lunch time,classrooms can be very noisy,lively places.Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅),but most do not.In most schools,students bring lunch from home,prepared by their mothers in the early morning hours.Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school,60 days more than American students.Students in high schools take the following subjects:mathematics,social studies,Japanese,science and English.Other subjects include physical education,music,art,and moral studies.All the students in one grade level study the same subjects.Given the number of required subjects,electives(选修科目)are few.◆After-school ActivitiesClub activities take place after school every day.Students can join only one club,and they rarely change clubs from year to year,so the clubs are relatively stable.They include sports clubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)and culture clubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April.Clubs last for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to open during school vacations.50.Students in the USA go to school 　　　days a year. A.180　　　     B.200              C.240         D.30051.The underlined word “rarely” in the fourth paragraph means 　　　. A.always     B.never          C.seldom                     D.often52.From the passage we know that 　　　. A.there are less than 40 students in each class in Japanese high schoolsB.students must stay in the classroom for physical educationC.there are few other subjects for students to choose from except the required onesD.there will not be any club activities during school vacations53.The best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be “　　　”. A.At school    B.In class            C.Subjects            D.The classroomCDear Mrs Beattie,I was so terrified the first time I met you.It was not just that you were really fat and shouted so loudly.Everything about you was scary.All the students were afraid of you,too.But you were outstanding and very kind.You would shout at us if we’d done something wrong in another teacher’s lesson,and then you would go to apologize(道歉) to that teacher for what we had done.You made us believe we were able to do anything if we put our heart into it.I hated art,and was ashamed of being unable to draw anything well.So,of course,I wandered about in art lessons.You took me aside and said I could do it.You told me to concentrate on the lines,and if it was not good,I should start again.Do you remember how you made me draw and paint that photograph of the tennis player Nastase,and it was a bit too bad at first but in the end I was so unbelievably proud of it?You could even see the veins(静脉) in his legs.“Mind over matter,”you said,or something like that—and you were right.We thought you were an ogre(凶恶的人),but you turned out to be the fairest person on the earth.There was a time when I did really well in everything but geography,and you said,“Simon has done quite well this year,but I was only let down by his geography where he didn’t work hard enough.”I said I had worked hard but was too weak in it,and asked if you could change my report,and you rewrote it,saying,“Simon has done quite well except for geography,which he’s not very good at.”Thanks,Mrs Beattie.Hope you’re still teaching there.Lots of love,Simon Smith54.The author didn’t focus on his art lessons mainly because 　　　. A.he couldn’t draw wellB.the art teacher didn’t teach wellC.the art teacher was unkindD.he was always laughed at by the art teacher55.The author takes the example of painting the tennis player Nastase to show that 　　　. A.nothing is difficult if you put your heart into itB.two heads are better than oneC.like father like sonD.time and tide waits for no man56.Which of the author’s subjects was Mrs Beattie not satisfied with?A.Art.         B.Maths.                C.Geography.           D.Science.57.What is the relationship between Beattie and Simon?A.Classmates.        B.Mother and son.         C.Friends. D.Teacher and student.DIt’s great fun to explore new places,and it may be like an adventure,even when you know you’re not the first to have been there.But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles,the following tips may be helpful.•Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere.It’ll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you’re travelling in.Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you’ll have to move to the back seat.•Get a group of friends together and go exploring.You’ll need a good map,a compass,a raincoat,a phone to call for help in case you get lost,and a bit of spare cash for unexpected and dangerous situations.Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back.The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost,or seeing how fast you can go,so always stick together,waiting for slower friends to catch up.•See if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野识途比赛) activities,in which you need a map and a compass to find your way.This can be done as a sport,with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C,etc.) in the fastest time,or simply as a spare-time activity.It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills.In some way,it’s not only good fun,but also a great way to keep healthy.No matter which way you choose,it’s not only good fun,but a great way to keep fit.58.Sitting beside the driver,you should 　　　. A.direct the driver when necessaryB.look ahead to see where there’s a gas stationC.move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableD.keep looking at the map to find another place to go to59.Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in the exploration?A.To show them how fast you can go.B.To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.C.To share the fun with them in exploration.D.To tell them what’s going on with the group members.60.Orienteering activities can 　　　. A.make people work fastB.help people stay healthyC.help people organize other activitiesD.make people get prepared for sports61.The text mainly talks about 　　　. A.the fun of explorationB.what to bring for explorationC.the way to use a map in explorationD.how to prevent people getting lost in explorationEReading is to success what water is to fish.Apparently every successful person develops a passion for reading.This is because reading is a key element to obtain the information required to understand something.For instance,lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches.Sometimes the law changes according to people’s needs.A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court.A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.Reading is very important for all mankind.Everything is relative in this world,especially reading.Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success.Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good.This way your child will develop a passion for reading.How do you develop a passion for reading?There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading.Let me explain this to you.If you want to learn how to ride a bike,you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned.It works the same way with reading.If you want to boost your reading,take a book and read it all the way through.When you finish reading your first book,take another book and do the same.Try to read as much as you can.If you are going out,grab a magazine,a book,an article or something to read.There is a very important factor behind the reading—reading comprehension.It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text.Let’s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document.How would you explain the document if you couldn’t capture(捕捉) the message of the author?62.The first two paragraphs mainly talk about 　　　. A.what reading comprehension isB.how to develop a passion for readingC.the key to successD.the importance of reading63.We can define reading comprehension as 　　　. A.a very important factor behind reading B.something that makes people understand what they readC.a strong passion for readingD.the latest information in reading64.The author develops the passage mainly by 　　　. A.comparing the opinions of different peopleB.presenting a cause and analysing its effectsC.presenting opinions and giving examplesD.following the natural time order65.What do you suppose the following paragraph will talk about?A.Ways to improve reading comprehension.B.The importance of reading at school.C.Famous people who love reading.D.Popular reading websites.V. 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语提示和句子含义在空白处填空(可填一个单词或者多个单词)使句子完整正确。66.Now that you are a college student,you should learn to be 　　　　　　　　　(独立的). 67.I try to keep 　　　　　　　 (经常的) contact with my friends. 68.The children were very               （失望的；沮丧的） that they couldn’t go to the zoo. 69.We always ________ (提倡) recycling papers and plastics.70.Do you have any 　　　　　　　(以前的) experience of this kind of work? 71.Those beautiful birds are fast 　　　　　　　　　　（消失）72.You need to make some            （纠正）before handing in your composition.73.The new school 　　　　　　(占地) an area of 1,500 square metres. 74.He is an 　　　　　　 （精力充沛的）man.He works until midnight every day. 75.The building was destroyed　　　　　　　(完全地) by the big fire. Ⅵ. 单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。76. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.77. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.78. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.79. He gave us many reasons in his eager to persuade us. 80. Suddenly football felt just in front of me but almost hit me.81. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.82. We've been spending a lot of time singing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.83.Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. 84. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 85. What's more, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.Ⅶ. 书面表达(共35分)假定你是李华,计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:1.集合时间及地点;2.活动安排及提醒;3.午餐及返程时间。注意:1.词数90左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。