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精品解析：【全国百强校Word】河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟（四）英语试卷【有答案】（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：【全国百强校Word】河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟（四）英语试卷【有答案】（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语（仿真模拟4）
本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is he shirt?
A. $19.15
B. $9.15
C. $9.18
答案是B.
1. When will the bus leave?
A. At 9:30.
B. At 9:40.
C. At 10:00.
2. What did the man last Sunday?
A. He visited his brther.
B. He left fr New Yrk.
C. He stayed at hme.
3. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In the parking lt.
B. Inside the main gate.
C. In the wman’s ffice.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An accident.
B. A driver.
C. An injury.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She will g t the party herself.
B. She wn’t cme t the party.
C. She has missed the party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man buy?
A. Cheese.
B. Dg fd.
C. Bread.
7. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Feed the dg.
B. D sme shpping.
C. G t the pst ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T put new sftware int his cmputer.
B. T ask him t repair her cmputer.
C. T brrw his cmputer.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Hand in the schedules.
B. Make the wrk schedules.
C. Send the cmputer t the wman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.
B. Travel agent and turist.
C. Htel clerk and custmer.
11. What is the main reasn why the travel expenses have gne ver the budget?
A. Many peple are making unnecessary trips.
B. The htel t stay in is t expensive.
C. The airline has charged mre.
12. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Cut dwn the unnecessary trips.
B. Wrk ut a better deal with the airline cmpany.
C. Bring up the prblem f the travel expenses at the meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut Fig Tree?
A. Its clthes are t expensive.
B. It usually gets very busy inside.
C. Its gds are in great cnditin and clean.
14. Where is Le Magasin?
A. On East 73rd Street.
B. On West 14th Street.
C. On Suth 20th Street.
15. What des Red Dr ffer t the custmers?
A. Cffee and biscuits.
B. A cvered waiting area.
C. Green tea.
16. Which stre will the wman visit first?
A. Red Dr.
B. Fig Tree.
C. Le Magasin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had?
A. A “rund the wrld” jurney.
B. A 50,000-mile jurney arund the Pacific Ocean.
C. A car jurney frm the Nrth Ple t the Suth Ple.
18. Why des the speaker want t change his ld way f traveling?
A. It makes him unhealthy.
B. It is t tiring.
C. It is unpleasant.
19. What des the speaker think f his prgrammes abut lne trips?
A. They are inspiring.
B. They are rdinary.
C. They are strange.
20. What will the speaker prbably write?
A. Fictin.
B. Petry.
C. Newspaper articles.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Skydive Greene Cunty
Cme ut and let us teach yu hw t skydive tday! We are lcated in Xenia, Ohi and is within a reasnable driving distance f majr cities in Ohi. Situated n a private airprt, Skydive Greene Cunty ffers wrld-class training. We didn’t start skydiving but we are Ohi’s ldest skydiving schl which pened in 1961!
◆Tandem Skydiving
Tandem skydiving is required if this is yur first time skydiving. After filling ut paperwrk and watching a shrt vide, yu will be ready t make yur skydive. Smewhere arund 11,500 feet yu will be secured t yur tandem instructr. The dr will pen and yu exit the plane.
Yur freefall with yur instructr will last fr apprximately 40-50 secnds. We can almst guarantee this will be the mst exciting minute f yur life as yu reach the speed f arund 120 mph, falling fr abut tw miles back t the earth!
Dn’t frget t have a vide taken f yur skydive t shw all thse that didn’t think yu wuld jump frm an airplane!
◆Static Line Curses
Once yu have made yur tandem skydiving, yu can mve n t ur Static Line Prgram. The Static Line Jump is the traditinal way t learn t skydive. We have classes thrughut the year. Every student will be led thrugh the entire day by a licensed instructr. Never des the student feel unattended.
Once training is ver, students will make their first jump n that very same day! If the weather des nt cperate, yu can cme back the next day, r we will re-schedule a time t make yur skydive.
●Price
$165.00 Tandem skydiving nly
$175.00 Static Line Curse nly
Invite ne f ur prfessinal videgraphers n yur skydive:
$125.00 DVD with phts
●Bking
T bk yur tandem skydive r skydiving curse, call us at (937) 372-0700. We just ask fr a call if yu cannt keep yur scheduled appintment. And yu must be at least 18 years ld t make a skydive at SGC.
Cme t learn with the best and make a skydive tday! Fr further infrmatin, please call us at (937) 372-0700 r visit ur website www. greenecunty.cm!
1. Skydive Greene Cunty ________.
A. ffers training in majr cities in Ohi
B. is the ldest skydiving schl in the USA
C. guarantees every skydiver a freefall experience
D. requires all the students t receive ne-day training
2. If yu want t experience Tandem Skydiving nly and a vide taken f yur skydive, hw much will yu have t pay?
A. $165.
B. $175.
C. $300.
D. $290.
3. What’s the purpse f the authr t write the passage?
A. T give a brief intrductin t Skydive Greene Cunty.
B. T make a cmparisn between Tandem Skydiving and Static Line Curses.
C. T attract skydiving lvers t Skydive Greene Cunty.
D. T cnvince the readers that Skydive Greene Cunty is the best f its like.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】本篇文章主要介绍了Skydive Greene Cunty的两种跳伞培训，即双人跳伞“Tandem Skydiving”和静态线课程“Static Line Curses”。
1. Ｃ
推理判断。第二段第二句话：We are lcated in Xenia, Ohi and is within a reasnable driving distance f majr cities in Ohi可知A项是错误的。. 第二段最后一句“We didn’t start skydiving but we are Ohi’s ldest skydiving schl which pened in 1961 ”可知B项是错的。第二个小标题的倒数第二句“We have classes thrughut the year. Every student will be led thrugh the entire day by a licensed instructr.”可判断出D项错。在Tandem Skydiving标题中的“Yur freefall with yur instructr will last fr apprximately 40-50 secnds. ” 你与你的导师自由落体将持续约40-50秒。可知保证每一个都有跳伞的自由落体的经验。故选C项。
2. Ｄ
推理判断题。第二个副标题Static Line Curses中的“Price” “$165.00 Tandem skydiving nly；$175.00 Static Line Curse nly；Invite ne f ur prfessinal videgraphers n yur skydive:” 价格：双人跳伞只有165美元；175美元静态线课程；邀请摄影师拍摄你的跳伞：125美元的DVD和照片。由此可知165+125＝290$，所以选D项。
3. Ｃ
主旨大意。通读全文可知：本文介绍了格林尼县跳伞的两种形式，目的就是吸引跳伞爱好者来跳伞格林尼县。故选C。
B
Amazn is breaking int physical retail in a new way. The nline retail giant revealed a new kind f physical stre cncept in a vide published n Mnday.
The stre, called Amazn G, desn't wrk like a typical Walmart r supermarket. Instead, it's designed s that shppers will use an app, als called Amazn G, t autmatically add the prducts that they plan t buy t a digital shpping cart by scanning a QR cde(二维码). They can then walk ut f the building withut waiting in a checkut line because Amazn will charge their Amazn accunt and send them a receipt.
The first Amazn G stre is lcated in Seattle, where Amazn is headquartered. Fr years, there have been rumrs the e-cmmerce cmpany wuld expand its dminance frm digital t physical shpping. Amazn began experimenting with physical bkstres a year ag, but Amazn G may mark its bldest bet n physical nes yet. By remving much f the staff needed t perate a stre, Amazn keeps csts lwer than traditinal cmpetitrs. It's als in a strng psitin t bring tgether data n its custmers' shpping habits nline and ffline t make better suggestins in all situatins.
Hwever, Amazn's mve deeper int physical retail shps cmes in a sensitive plitical climate. The cmpany culd be perceived as being a threat t sme f the 3.4 millin Americans wh wrk as cashiers, accrding t the Bureau f Labr Statistics. On the campaign trail, Dnald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazn and its funder Jeff Bezs fr “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) prblem.” Will the President& shy; elect add “jb killer” t the list f criticisms?
Amazn's effrt t launch a new kind f retail stre predates(在……之前) the rise f Dnald Trump. “Fur years ag we asked urselves: what if we culd create a shpping experience with n lines and n checkut? Culd we push the bundaries f cmputer visin and machine learning t create a stre where custmers culd simply take what they want and g?” The cmpany says n an infrmatinal page abut Amazn G. Fr nw, Amazn is starting slw. The Amazn G is nly pen t Amazn emplyees in ur Beta prgram, and is scheduled t pen t the public in early 2017.
4. In Amazn G, peple can ________ .
A. buy prducts by paying cash
B. buy carts withut scanning a QR cde
C. have n bther t check ut and queue
D. use an app t wait in a checkut line
5. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. Amazn has dminated the physical bkstres.
B. Amazn can cntribute t reducing the cst f staff.
C. Amazn manages t take the place f physical shpping.
D. Amazn can ignre each custmer's advice in all situatins.
6. The reasn why Dnald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazn G is that Amazn G ________ .
A. wuld result in a plitical crisis
B. wuld threaten the career f cashiers
C. may result in a huge antitrust
D. is N.1 jb killer in the list f criticisms
7. The main purpse f writing the passage is ________ .
A. t intrduce the Amazn G stre
B. t explain hw Amazn G wrks
C. t aruse peple's interest in Amazn
D. t indicate Trump's attitude t Amazn
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】这篇文章是一篇新闻，讲述了亚马逊向实体零售领域发展，推出了亚马逊G这一模式，但这一商业模式遭到总统川普的批评，因为它威胁了收银员的工作，并且可能违反“反垄断法”。
4. 细节理解题。由第一段可知，在亚马逊G中，人们通过扫二维码购买东西，不用排队和付款，亚马逊自动从顾客的亚马逊账户中扣款，故选C项，顾客不需要结账和排队。
6. 细节推断题。本题答案在第四段中，Dnald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazn and its funder Jeff Bezs fr …… having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) prblem.（川普批评亚马逊，因为它在反垄断方面有问题）可知，故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。本文首先介绍了亚马逊G，然后描述了这种新的实体超市模式，接着介绍了人们对此模式的不同评论，最后说明了亚马逊G下一步的发展计划。因此，总体来看，本文就是对亚马逊G的一次全面介绍，应选A。B、D都只是文章的部分内容，C引起人们的兴趣可能是文章的目的，不是文章的主要目的。
C
When it cmes t the Internet, peple talk abut the passwrd mst. Actually, it’s been under fire fr a lng time. Research has shwn that passwrds are nt a very gd way t prtect sensitive infrmatin.
Peple wuld use sme randm characters, numbers and symbls. Furthermre, a unique passwrd wuld be used fr every site r applicatin the user uses. Unfrtunately, the lnger and mre cmplex passwrds becme, the mre peple are likely t frger them. Therefre, they use the same passwrd fr every service r applicatin. These are all big n-nes and essentially defeat the purpse f a passwrd.
Ggle is trying t kill ff passwrds n Andrid devices by intrducing the Trust API, which des what simple passwrds cannt and gives develpers a framewrk fr securing their applicatin using a number f security systems and metrics(衡量标准)n the device. A Trust Scre will be generated based n a number f metrics including yur device lcatin, face scanning, fingerprints, and the things like yur typing speed r the way yu speak. Taken ne at a time, these metrics are nt secure. But taken tgether, these metrics will help recgnize the real “yu”.
The gd news is that Ggle has already been testing this n real wrld data. Ggle has prven the Trust API wrks. Next Ggle will run tests will sme banks t see if the Trust API meets their needs befre rlling ut the system n Andrid phnes later. It may take anther year fr apps and ppular sites t start using the Trust API.
This is a pretty exciting change. Passwrds have been arund fr a lne time. Althugh the security f systems has been imprved, the usability f systems hasn’t been prved much. Ggle appears t have the best f them. Maybe that never-ending cnflict between security and cnvenience will be able t take a break nce the Trust system cmes ut.
8. What is implied in the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. Users make mistakes in using passwrds.
B. Users shuld knw the purpse f passwrds.
C. Users have learnt t say n t their passwrds.
D. Users misunderstand the meaning f passwrds.
9. Hw is the key part f the Trust API generated?
A. By taking ne metric at a time.
B. By cmbining varius metrics.
C. By develping security systems.
D. By analyzing cmplex passwrds.
10. What can we knw abut the Trust system frm the text?
A. It needs t be imprved in the future.
B. It hasn’t been prven t be effective.
C. It will be used n Andrid devices first.
D. It is secure and cnvenient fr the users.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw des Ggle develp the Trust API?
B. Will the Trust API meet the users’ needs?
C. Will passwrds sn be a thing f the past?
D. Hw d passwrds prtect persnal infrmatin?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】在这个互联网时代，密码不是保护敏感信息的最好办法。谷歌引入了一种叫Trust API系统，会更好地保护用户的个人信息。
8. B
推理判断。第二段大意：对于用户来说，使用密码是保护敏感信息的。在每一个站点或应用程序中的密码是唯一的。但我们却对每一个服务或应用程序都使用相同的密码，已失去了保护作用。这些都是大禁忌,本质上失去了设密码的目的。暗示用
9. C
10. A
推理判断题。第四段：谷歌已经证明了Trust API的工作原理，下一步好消息是谷歌已经在现实世界的数据上测试过了。下一步，谷歌将在几家银行运行测试，看看Trust API是否能满足他们的需求，然后再在Andrid手机上推出这个系统。应用程序和流行站点开始使用Trust API还需要一年的时间。第五段后半部分：虽然系统的安全性得到了提高，但系统的可用性还没有得到充分证明。通过第四和第五段可推断出系统今后还需要改进。故选A。
11. D
主旨大意。通读全文可知。如何使用密码保护个人信息。故选D项。
D
In mdern sciety there is a great deal f argument abut cmpetitin. Sme value it highly, believing that it is respnsible fr scial prgress and prsperity （繁荣）. Others say that cmpetitin is bad; that it sets ne persn against anther; that it leads t unfriendly relatinship between peple.
I have taught many children wh held the belief that their self-wrth relied n hw well they perfrmed at tennis and ther skills. Fr them, playing well and winning are ften life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit（追求）f success, the develpment f many ther human qualities is sadly frgtten.
Hwever, while sme seem t be lst in the desire t succeed, thers take an ppsite attitude. In a culture In mdern sciety there is a great deal f argument which nly values the winner and pays n attentin t the rdinary players, they strngly blame cmpetitin. Amng the mst vcal are yungsters wh have suffer under cmpetitive pressures frm their parents r sciety. Teaching these yung peple, I ften bserve in them a desire t fail. They seem t seek failure by nt trying t win r achieve success. By nt trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lst, but it desn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is nt usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lst, that wuld mean a lt. Such a lss wuld be a measure f their wrth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that f true cmpetitrs wh try t prve themselves. Bth are based n the mistaken belief that ne’s self-respect relies n hw well ne perfrms in cmparisn with thers. Bth are afraid f nt being valued. Only when this basic and ften trublesme fear begins t disappear(缓解) can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.
12. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Cmpetitin helps t set up self-respect.
B. Opinin abut cmpetitin are different amng peple.
C. Cmpetitin is harmful t persnal quality develpment.
D. Failures are necessary experiences in cmpetitin.
13. The underlined phrase “the mst vcal” in Paragraph 3 means _________ .
A. thse wh try their best t win.
B. thse wh value cmpetitin mst highly.
C. thse wh are against cmpetitin mst strngly.
D. thse wh rely n thers mst fr success.
14. What is the similar belief f the true cmpetitin and thse with a “desire t fail”?
A. One’s wrth lies in his perfrmance cmpared with thers.
B. One’s success in cmpetitin needs great effrts.
C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D. One’s success is based n hw hard he has tried.
15. Which pint f the view may the authr agree t?
A. Every effrt shuld be paid back.
B. Cmpetitin shuld be encuraged.
C. Winning shuld be a life-and-death matter.
D. Fear f failure shuld be remved in cmpetitin.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】【整体分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人对于竞争的不同的态度。有人认为竞争好好能促进社会的进步。而有人认为竞争对人的发展有害。
12. B
主旨大意题。第一段第一句“In mdern sciety there is a great deal f argument abut cmpetitin” 在现代社会中，有很多关于竞争的说法。故选B。
13. C
细节理解题。第一段第二句“sme value it highly, believing that it is respnsible fr scial prgress and prsperity” 有些人把竞争评价得很高，认为是社会进步和繁荣所必需的。由此句可知C是正确的。.
14. A
细节理解题。最后一段的后半部分“Clearly, this belief is the same as that f true cmpetitrs wh try t prve themselves. Bth are based n the mistaken belief that ne’s self-respect relies n hw well ne perfrms in cmparisn with thers.” 显然，这种信念与真正的竞争者试图证明自己是一样的。两者都基于一个错误的观念，即一个人的自尊依赖于比较他人的表现。故选A。
15. D
推理判断。最后一段最后一句“Only when this basic and ften trublesme fear begins t disappear(缓解) can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.” 只当这基本的经常困扰人的恐惧开始消失了，我们才能发现竞争中新的意义。可以推断出害怕失败可以在竞争中消除。故选D。
【名师点睛】：本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmn public speaking prblems
The use f “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”
In the questin-and –answer sessin f the speaking cmpetitin, many cntestants began their answers with uncertain expressins like “I feel”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These wrds shw that the persn is nly speaking frm his r her pint f view. ___16___
Wrk n keeping yur answers brief and t the pint. Als wrk n delivering them with calmness and cnfidence. Instead f the empty-sunding “I guess”, using facts, tgether with a clear cnclusin based n thse facts, is far mre likely t be ppular with an audience.
___17___
Dn’t stick t the same tne. It can be bring. Try t mix it up. Fr example, when they spke abut their dreams, sme sunded rmantic. Others used humr. Very few used several different styles tighter. ____18____, rather than just sticking with the same ne.
Irrespnsible answers
___19___. yu’re respnsible fr yur wrds. Even thugh yu want t answer quickly, yu dn’t want t sund flish. S yu shuld think twice befre yu talk. Dn’t be like the student wh, when asked abut his pinin n bk piracy(盗版), started by saying he supprted it.
Talking arund the tpic rather than directly answering it
Yu shuld fcus n ne pint and give a clear slutin. _____20_____. is it asking yu t discuss a certain tpic r t present yur wn pint f view?
Use ne r tw arguments tgether and give a strng cnclusin. Remember that judges are nt judging yu n whether they agree, but n yur ability t say what yu think clearly.
A. Try mixing mre than ne style.
B. Imprving yur cmmunicatin skill.
C. Using nly ne speaking style
D. It’s imprtant t invlve yur audience.
E. Public speaking is different frm persnal cnversatins.
F. The key is t wrk ut what questin is being asked
G. T the judges and audience, this lacks the supprt f facts and seems nt t be reliable.
【答案】16. G 17. C
18. A 19. E
20. F
【解析】本文告诉我们在演讲比赛的问答环节要注意的问题及解决的方法。
16. G
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲述了在演讲比赛的问答环节，许多参赛者用“我感觉”、“我听到”、和“也许”等不确定的表达方式开始了他们的回答。这就表明他说传达的只是他或她的个人观点。由本段可推断出他们表在达的只是个人观点，缺乏事实的支持，似乎不可信的。故选G。
17. C
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段首句：不要用同一腔调说话，它可能很无聊。可推断出C符合。
18. A
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的第二句：试着把各种风格混合起来。例如，当他们谈论他们的梦想时，有些听起来很浪漫。其他人则使用幽默。严格地说很少有人使用几种不同的风格。及最后一句“而不是仅仅坚持同一种风格”。两句结合起来就是要尝试各种风格，A符合。
19. E
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：你要为你所说的话负责，你应三思而行，别像学生回答问题那样随意。可推断出演讲与个人谈话不同。故选E。
20. F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段第一句“Yu shuld fcus n ne pint and give a clear slutin”。空后句意：要你讨论某个话题，还是提出你自己的观点？用一个或两个参数，并给出一个有力的结论。记住，裁判不是评判你是否同意，而是判断你是否清楚地说出你的想法。根据这两处可推断出F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a train was appraching the small twn f Cheekyville. On the train was a___21___ guy with a big suitcase. He was called William Warbler and he lked very ___22___indeed. But what made him mst unusual was the fact that whenever he needed t___23___ he did it by singing pera. It didn’t matter t William whether it was simply a matter f answering a brief greeting, like “gd day”. He wuld ____24____“Gd dayyy t t!”
N ne culd get a nrmal,____25____wrd ut f him. And, as n ne knew hw he made his living and he lived quite simply, always wearing the same ld secnd-hand suit — they ften ____26____ him.
They ___27___his singing, calling him “crazy”. William had been in Cheekyville fr sme years, when, ne day, a rumr(谣言) ____28____rund the twn: William had ____29____ a rle in a very imprtant pera in the natin’s capital, and there were psters everywhere ____30____ the event was a great ____31____. And t everyne’s surprise in Cheekyville---when William was being ___32___by reprters, he answered their questins by speaking ____33____singing. And he did it with gd______34______ and with a clear and pleasant vice.
Frm that day, William gave up singing ____35____. Nw he did nly during his stage appearances and wrld turs. Sme peple suspected ____36____he had changed, but thers still had n idea, and cntinued believing him t be smewhat mad. They wuldn’t have thught s____37____ they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase. It was a large stne with a hand-carved message n it. It said “Practice every secnd, fr yu never knw when yur ___38___will cme.”
Little did peple knw that rather ___39___he gt the rle in the pera because the____40____had heard William singing while ut buying a newspaper.
21. A. strange B. handsme C. funny D. sensitive
22. A. strng B. special C. cmmn D. anxius
23. A. debate B. practice C. sing D. cmmunicate
24. A. shut B. respnd C. repeat D. tease
25. A. singing B. spken C. written D. printed
26. A. disrespected B. lved C. appreciated D. disturbed
27. A. made fun f B. gt addicted t C. tk pride in D. made sense f
28. A. develped B. reflected C. spread D. expressed
29. A. refused B. ruined C. created D. gt
30. A. cnfirming B. advertising C. apprving D. assessing
31. A. benefit B. discvery C. success D. experience
32. A. ppsed B. blamed C. interviewed D. welcmed
33. A. ther than B. rather than C. mre than D. less than
34. A. service B. remarks C. signs D. manners
35. A. at all hurs B. at all pints C. at certain time D. at times
36. A. hw B. why C. that D. where
37. A. while B. because C. if D. since
38. A. chance B. mney C. inspiratin D. wisdm
39. A. carefully B. quickly C. naturally D. accidentally
40. A. directr B. writer C. actress D. teacher
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】本文讲述了一个人看似疯狂的坚持练习唱歌，最终得到机会青睐的故事。
21. 根据后句But what made him unusual was the fact…可知，这个人很奇怪。故选A。
22. 根据后句的but可知，他看起来很普通，应该与Unusual相反。故选C。
23. 根据语境可知，此处表达每次他与人交流时都是在唱。故选D。
24. 根据前句中的a matter f answering a brief greeting，可知respnd（回复）正确。
25. 没有人从他口里得出一句正常的、说出来的话。spken wrd指口语，就是口头说出的话。选B。
26. 根据前句他的穿着以及后句人们嘲笑他可知，人们不尊重他。故选A。
27. 根据前后语境，人们叫他疯子，可知人们是取笑他。故选A。
28. 根据语境可知，此处指散播谣言，故用spread。
29. 根据语境可知，此处表达他在首都一个重要的剧目中得到了一个角色。故选D
30. 根据语境可知，此处表达到处张贴着海报在广告宣传着这件事。故选B。
31. 根据语境来看，人人都想去看这部戏剧，所以它应该是成功的。
32. 根据语境可知，此处表达他被记者采访，所以应该用interview。
33. 根据语境可知，此处表达他不是唱着回答而是非常礼貌地回答。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。
34. 此处表达他不是唱着回答而是非常礼貌地回答。manners礼貌。
35. At all hurs 表示时刻在唱，此处表达他不再时刻在唱。
36. 根据语境可知，此处表达人们疑惑他为什么会发生如此改变。
37. 根据语境可知，此处表达如果人们看到他箱子里的东西或许就不这样想了。故选C。
38. 根据语境可知，此处表达要时刻练习，因为你不知道机会什么时候会降临。chance机会，运气
39. 根据语境可知，此处表达人们认为他是意外得到了机会，其实不是。accidentally意外地。
40. 根据语境可知，此处表达导演听到了他的演唱。directr导演。
名师点睛：此文为夹叙夹议类完形填空，其解题步骤如下：
第一步通读全文，理清文章的主旨大意。此文第一句话交代了人物出场的背景。第一段陈述了人们眼中奇怪的陌生人。最后一段交代了他奇怪行为的原因，有利于我们理解故事。
第二步边读边选，注意结合上下文语境，注意连词。如第四句话的连词but可知前后转折，but后的说what made him unusual所以第二个空与后面相反，应该用cmmn。
第三题，第四题，第六题的解答要根据语境，如第三题，第四题表明交流，回复。第六题根据前后语境可知人们不尊重他。
而第5,7,13,15题考察固定搭配，根据搭配的意思判断。如：spken wrd ，make fun f, rather than, at all hurs是固定搭配。
第Ⅱ卷
注意： 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上货答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qing Ming Jie (All Suls' Day) is a time t remember____41____dead. It is a majr Chinese festival which___42___(fall) in early spring. It is an ccasin fr the whle family t leave the hme and t sweep the graves f their frefathers.
Qing Ming is ppularly assciated with Jie Zi Tui,____43____lived in Shanxi prvince in 600 has it that Jie saved his starving lrd's life by serving a piece f____44____wn leg. When the lrd ____45____(succeed)in becming the ruler f a small kingdm, he invited his faithful fllwer t jin him. But Jie declined the invitatin,____46____(prefer) t lead a quiet life with his mther in the muntains.
Believing that he culd frce Jie ut by burning the muntain, the lrd rdered his men t set the frest n fire.___47___, Jie chse t remain where he was and was burnt t____48____(die).T hnr Jie, the "cld fd feast day" began, when n fire culd be lit.
As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cld fd" festival. T make the festival even mre___49___(meaning),sme time shuld be spent t remind the yunger members f the family_____50_____ cntributins f their ancestrs, and the stry f Jie Zi Tui.
【答案】41. the
42. falls 43. wh
44. his 45. succeeded
46. preferring
47. Hwever
48. death 49. meaningful
50. f
【解析】【整体分析】本文主要讲述了中国清明节的来历。
41. the
考查冠词。形容词前加定冠词the表示一类人。the dead死者。在本句中表示是纪念死者（即祖先）。故填the。
42. falls
考查定语从句。先行词是a majr Chinese festival ，关系代词是which，是单数形式，谓语动词(fall) 要用单数，即falls。
43. wh
考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Jie Zi Tui（介子推），在定语从句中指人的要用wh。
44. his
考查不定代词。介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让晋国公子充饥。根据句意右推测出是从介子推自己的腿上。所以填his。
45. succeeded
考查动词的时态。过去发生的动作。所以用一般过去时。
46. preferring
考查非谓语作状语。句意。介子拒绝了邀请（即封赏），想带母亲隐居绵山。动词prefer 的逻辑主语是介子推，在逻辑上是主动关系。因此要用动词的现在分词状语。
47. Hwever
考查转折副词。本句为晋文公想用放火烧山来逼出介子推，然而介子推不走。从句意可看出表转折。
48. death
. 考查动词固定搭配及词性。句意：但是介子推却选择不走，被烧死。be burnt t death被烧死。
49. meaningful
考查词性。形容词作宾语补足语，修饰动词make的宾语festival。句意：使节日更加有意义（meaningful）。
50. f
考查介词。句意：让后代知道他们祖先的贡献和介子推的故事。根据本句意可知填f。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many hurricanes ccur arund the wrld every year. Knwing what t d during a hurricane is f great imprtant t survive.
Listening t the weather frecast s that yu knw when a hurricane is cming. If a hurricane warning is issued, stp ding whichever yu’re busy with, which is always the mst efficient way t avid caught in a hurricane. If yu were walking utside, stp and find a shelter under which can prtect yu frm a hurricane. If yu are in yur car when a hurricane cmes, remain in it and turn n the engine, waiting until the hurricane dies dwn. If yu are inside yur huse, d remember t clse the windws and drs until yu are sure when the wind is nt that strng enugh t blw it pen.
【答案】
【解析】每年都有许多飓风在世界各地发生。知道在飓风中如何做对生存非常重要。
1.ccur改为ccuring
考查非谓语作定语。ccur与所修饰的名词 hurricanes在逻辑上是主动关系，要用现在分词作定语。
2.imprtant 改为imprtance
考查固定搭配。 be f imprtance=be imprtant 重要。 f+名词相当于这个名词的形容词。
3.listening改为listen。
考查句子结构。Listen t the weather frecast s that yu knw when a hurricane is cming. 听天气预报,这样你就知道当飓风什么时候来临。祈使句要用动词原形 。故要改为 listen。
4.whatever—whichever
考查名词从句stp ding whatever yu’re busy with.停止做你正在做的任何事。。 whatever没有范围的任何事 而whichever有范围的。故whichever改为whatever。
考查 which whichever
5.being
考查固定搭配。 avid ding sth.避免做某事。be caught in..被困于……，陷入……所以要加being。
6.were –are
考查动词的时态。根据句意要用现在进行时。
7去掉.under
考查定语从句。从句子结构及句意来判断，多了个under，故去掉。找一个可以让你不受飓风影响的shelter。
8.n改为ff
考查固定搭配。根据此句句意：如果当飓风来了留在车里并关掉引擎。turn n 打开，turn ff 关掉。故n改为ff。
9.when改为that when that
考查固定搭配。句意：,记得要关闭门窗,直到你确定风并不足以打击它打开。be sure that ……=make sure that…..确保，确定，确信。
10.it them it them
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，正在英国学习，想参加学校的一个“中西文化交流俱乐部”，你希望成为其中的一员。请根据下列要点用英文给组织者写一封申请信：
1.个人情况：年龄，性别；
2.个人条件：英语水平，对西方文化感兴趣，善于与人交流；
3.目的：结交朋友，了解更多中西文化之间的差异。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear sir/madam,
My name is Li Hua and I’m 17 years ld. I am interested in jining the Chinese and Western Cultural Cmmunicatin Club.
I d well in English reading and can speak English fluently. What’s mre, I’m very interested in Western culture, especially literature and painting. In additin, I’ve read many great wrks by famus writers, such as gne with the Wind and Jane Eyre. T be frank, I’m gd at cmmunicating and expressing myself.
By jining the club, I hpe I can make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld s that we can exchange ur cultural experiences. I’d like t knw mre abut the differences between Chinese and Western traditins and histry.
I hpe t admitted t the club and lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】（1）本篇短文层次分明，结构完整，目的明确，表达严谨。
（2）能自如地运用一些简单的复杂句。大部分使用了简单句，但也使用了一些并列句和状语从句，语言简洁明了。
如并列句：I d well in English reading and can speak English fluently和并列句I hpe t admitted t the club and lk frward t hearing frm yu.。
状语从句有I can make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld s that we can exchange ur cultural experiences.
（3）能正确使用一些关联词，非谓语，固定搭配等。关联词如What’s mre, In additin。非谓语如T be frank, by jining the club。词汇如d well in lk frward t dring, such as。
I hpe t admitted t the club and lk frward t hearing frm yu.中的划线要用原形admit
英语（仿真模拟4）
本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is he shirt?
A. $19.15
B. $9.15
C. $9.18
答案是B.
1. When will the bus leave?
A. At 9:30.
B. At 9:40.
C. At 10:00.
2. What did the man last Sunday?
A. He visited his brther.
B. He left fr New Yrk.
C. He stayed at hme.
3. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In the parking lt.
B. Inside the main gate.
C. In the wman’s ffice.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An accident.
B. A driver.
C. An injury.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She will g t the party herself.
B. She wn’t cme t the party.
C. She has missed the party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man buy?
A. Cheese.
B. Dg fd.
C. Bread.
7. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Feed the dg.
B. D sme shpping.
C. G t the pst ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T put new sftware int his cmputer.
B. T ask him t repair her cmputer.
C. T brrw his cmputer.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Hand in the schedules.
B. Make the wrk schedules.
C. Send the cmputer t the wman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.
B. Travel agent and turist.
C. Htel clerk and custmer.
11. What is the main reasn why the travel expenses have gne ver the budget?
A. Many peple are making unnecessary trips.
B. The htel t stay in is t expensive.
C. The airline has charged mre.
12. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Cut dwn the unnecessary trips.
B. Wrk ut a better deal with the airline cmpany.
C. Bring up the prblem f the travel expenses at the meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut Fig Tree?
A. Its clthes are t expensive.
B. It usually gets very busy inside.
C. Its gds are in great cnditin and clean.
14. Where is Le Magasin?
A. On East 73rd Street.
B. On West 14th Street.
C. On Suth 20th Street.
15. What des Red Dr ffer t the custmers?
A. Cffee and biscuits.
B. A cvered waiting area.
C. Green tea.
16. Which stre will the wman visit first?
A. Red Dr.
B. Fig Tree.
C. Le Magasin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had?
A. A “rund the wrld” jurney.
B. A 50,000-mile jurney arund the Pacific Ocean.
C. A car jurney frm the Nrth Ple t the Suth Ple.
18. Why des the speaker want t change his ld way f traveling?
A. It makes him unhealthy.
B. It is t tiring.
C. It is unpleasant.
19. What des the speaker think f his prgrammes abut lne trips?
A. They are inspiring.
B. They are rdinary.
C. They are strange.
20. What will the speaker prbably write?
A. Fictin.
B. Petry.
C. Newspaper articles.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Skydive Greene Cunty
Cme ut and let us teach yu hw t skydive tday! We are lcated in Xenia, Ohi and is within a reasnable driving distance f majr cities in Ohi. Situated n a private airprt, Skydive Greene Cunty ffers wrld-class training. We didn’t start skydiving but we are Ohi’s ldest skydiving schl which pened in 1961!
◆Tandem Skydiving
Tandem skydiving is required if this is yur first time skydiving. After filling ut paperwrk and watching a shrt vide, yu will be ready t make yur skydive. Smewhere arund 11,500 feet yu will be secured t yur tandem instructr. The dr will pen and yu exit the plane.
Yur freefall with yur instructr will last fr apprximately 40-50 secnds. We can almst guarantee this will be the mst exciting minute f yur life as yu reach the speed f arund 120 mph, falling fr abut tw miles back t the earth!
Dn’t frget t have a vide taken f yur skydive t shw all thse that didn’t think yu wuld jump frm an airplane!
◆Static Line Curses
Once yu have made yur tandem skydiving, yu can mve n t ur Static Line Prgram. The Static Line Jump is the traditinal way t learn t skydive. We have classes thrughut the year. Every student will be led thrugh the entire day by a licensed instructr. Never des the student feel unattended.
Once training is ver, students will make their first jump n that very same day! If the weather des nt cperate, yu can cme back the next day, r we will re-schedule a time t make yur skydive.
●Price
$165.00 Tandem skydiving nly
$175.00 Static Line Curse nly
Invite ne f ur prfessinal videgraphers n yur skydive:
$125.00 DVD with phts
●Bking
T bk yur tandem skydive r skydiving curse, call us at (937) 372-0700. We just ask fr a call if yu cannt keep yur scheduled appintment. And yu must be at least 18 years ld t make a skydive at SGC.
Cme t learn with the best and make a skydive tday! Fr further infrmatin, please call us at (937) 372-0700 r visit ur website www. greenecunty.cm!
1. Skydive Greene Cunty ________.
A. ffers training in majr cities in Ohi
B. is the ldest skydiving schl in the USA
C. guarantees every skydiver a freefall experience
D. requires all the students t receive ne-day training
2. If yu want t experience Tandem Skydiving nly and a vide taken f yur skydive, hw much will yu have t pay?
A. $165.
B. $175.
C. $300.
D. $290.
3. What’s the purpse f the authr t write the passage?
A. T give a brief intrductin t Skydive Greene Cunty.
B. T make a cmparisn between Tandem Skydiving and Static Line Curses.
C. T attract skydiving lvers t Skydive Greene Cunty.
D. T cnvince the readers that Skydive Greene Cunty is the best f its like.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】本篇文章主要介绍了Skydive Greene Cunty的两种跳伞培训，即双人跳伞“Tandem Skydiving”和静态线课程“Static Line Curses”。
1. Ｃ
推理判断。第二段第二句话：We are lcated in Xenia, Ohi and is within a reasnable driving distance f majr cities in Ohi可知A项是错误的。. 第二段最后一句“We didn’t start skydiving but we are Ohi’s ldest skydiving schl which pened in 1961 ”可知B项是错的。第二个小标题的倒数第二句“We have classes thrughut the year. Every student will be led thrugh the entire day by a licensed instructr.”可判断出D项错。在Tandem Skydiving标题中的“Yur freefall with yur instructr will last fr apprximately 40-50 secnds. ” 你与你的导师自由落体将持续约40-50秒。可知保证每一个都有跳伞的自由落体的经验。故选C项。
2. Ｄ
推理判断题。第二个副标题Static Line Curses中的“Price” “$165.00 Tandem skydiving nly；$175.00 Static Line Curse nly；Invite ne f ur prfessinal videgraphers n yur skydive:” 价格：双人跳伞只有165美元；175美元静态线课程；邀请摄影师拍摄你的跳伞：125美元的DVD和照片。由此可知165+125＝290$，所以选D项。
3. Ｃ
主旨大意。通读全文可知：本文介绍了格林尼县跳伞的两种形式，目的就是吸引跳伞爱好者来跳伞格林尼县。故选C。
B
Amazn is breaking int physical retail in a new way. The nline retail giant revealed a new kind f physical stre cncept in a vide published n Mnday.
The stre, called Amazn G, desn't wrk like a typical Walmart r supermarket. Instead, it's designed s that shppers will use an app, als called Amazn G, t autmatically add the prducts that they plan t buy t a digital shpping cart by scanning a QR cde(二维码). They can then walk ut f the building withut waiting in a checkut line because Amazn will charge their Amazn accunt and send them a receipt.
The first Amazn G stre is lcated in Seattle, where Amazn is headquartered. Fr years, there have been rumrs the e-cmmerce cmpany wuld expand its dminance frm digital t physical shpping. Amazn began experimenting with physical bkstres a year ag, but Amazn G may mark its bldest bet n physical nes yet. By remving much f the staff needed t perate a stre, Amazn keeps csts lwer than traditinal cmpetitrs. It's als in a strng psitin t bring tgether data n its custmers' shpping habits nline and ffline t make better suggestins in all situatins.
Hwever, Amazn's mve deeper int physical retail shps cmes in a sensitive plitical climate. The cmpany culd be perceived as being a threat t sme f the 3.4 millin Americans wh wrk as cashiers, accrding t the Bureau f Labr Statistics. On the campaign trail, Dnald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazn and its funder Jeff Bezs fr “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) prblem.” Will the President& shy; elect add “jb killer” t the list f criticisms?
Amazn's effrt t launch a new kind f retail stre predates(在……之前) the rise f Dnald Trump. “Fur years ag we asked urselves: what if we culd create a shpping experience with n lines and n checkut? Culd we push the bundaries f cmputer visin and machine learning t create a stre where custmers culd simply take what they want and g?” The cmpany says n an infrmatinal page abut Amazn G. Fr nw, Amazn is starting slw. The Amazn G is nly pen t Amazn emplyees in ur Beta prgram, and is scheduled t pen t the public in early 2017.
4. In Amazn G, peple can ________ .
A. buy prducts by paying cash
B. buy carts withut scanning a QR cde
C. have n bther t check ut and queue
D. use an app t wait in a checkut line
5. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. Amazn has dminated the physical bkstres.
B. Amazn can cntribute t reducing the cst f staff.
C. Amazn manages t take the place f physical shpping.
D. Amazn can ignre each custmer's advice in all situatins.
6. The reasn why Dnald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazn G is that Amazn G ________ .
A. wuld result in a plitical crisis
B. wuld threaten the career f cashiers
C. may result in a huge antitrust
D. is N.1 jb killer in the list f criticisms
7. The main purpse f writing the passage is ________ .
A. t intrduce the Amazn G stre
B. t explain hw Amazn G wrks
C. t aruse peple's interest in Amazn
D. t indicate Trump's attitude t Amazn
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】这篇文章是一篇新闻，讲述了亚马逊向实体零售领域发展，推出了亚马逊G这一模式，但这一商业模式遭到总统川普的批评，因为它威胁了收银员的工作，并且可能违反“反垄断法”。
4. 细节理解题。由第一段可知，在亚马逊G中，人们通过扫二维码购买东西，不用排队和付款，亚马逊自动从顾客的亚马逊账户中扣款，故选C项，顾客不需要结账和排队。
6. 细节推断题。本题答案在第四段中，Dnald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazn and its funder Jeff Bezs fr …… having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) prblem.（川普批评亚马逊，因为它在反垄断方面有问题）可知，故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。本文首先介绍了亚马逊G，然后描述了这种新的实体超市模式，接着介绍了人们对此模式的不同评论，最后说明了亚马逊G下一步的发展计划。因此，总体来看，本文就是对亚马逊G的一次全面介绍，应选A。B、D都只是文章的部分内容，C引起人们的兴趣可能是文章的目的，不是文章的主要目的。
C
When it cmes t the Internet, peple talk abut the passwrd mst. Actually, it’s been under fire fr a lng time. Research has shwn that passwrds are nt a very gd way t prtect sensitive infrmatin.
Peple wuld use sme randm characters, numbers and symbls. Furthermre, a unique passwrd wuld be used fr every site r applicatin the user uses. Unfrtunately, the lnger and mre cmplex passwrds becme, the mre peple are likely t frger them. Therefre, they use the same passwrd fr every service r applicatin. These are all big n-nes and essentially defeat the purpse f a passwrd.
Ggle is trying t kill ff passwrds n Andrid devices by intrducing the Trust API, which des what simple passwrds cannt and gives develpers a framewrk fr securing their applicatin using a number f security systems and metrics(衡量标准)n the device. A Trust Scre will be generated based n a number f metrics including yur device lcatin, face scanning, fingerprints, and the things like yur typing speed r the way yu speak. Taken ne at a time, these metrics are nt secure. But taken tgether, these metrics will help recgnize the real “yu”.
The gd news is that Ggle has already been testing this n real wrld data. Ggle has prven the Trust API wrks. Next Ggle will run tests will sme banks t see if the Trust API meets their needs befre rlling ut the system n Andrid phnes later. It may take anther year fr apps and ppular sites t start using the Trust API.
This is a pretty exciting change. Passwrds have been arund fr a lne time. Althugh the security f systems has been imprved, the usability f systems hasn’t been prved much. Ggle appears t have the best f them. Maybe that never-ending cnflict between security and cnvenience will be able t take a break nce the Trust system cmes ut.
8. What is implied in the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. Users make mistakes in using passwrds.
B. Users shuld knw the purpse f passwrds.
C. Users have learnt t say n t their passwrds.
D. Users misunderstand the meaning f passwrds.
9. Hw is the key part f the Trust API generated?
A. By taking ne metric at a time.
B. By cmbining varius metrics.
C. By develping security systems.
D. By analyzing cmplex passwrds.
10. What can we knw abut the Trust system frm the text?
A. It needs t be imprved in the future.
B. It hasn’t been prven t be effective.
C. It will be used n Andrid devices first.
D. It is secure and cnvenient fr the users.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw des Ggle develp the Trust API?
B. Will the Trust API meet the users’ needs?
C. Will passwrds sn be a thing f the past?
D. Hw d passwrds prtect persnal infrmatin?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】在这个互联网时代，密码不是保护敏感信息的最好办法。谷歌引入了一种叫Trust API系统，会更好地保护用户的个人信息。
8. B
推理判断。第二段大意：对于用户来说，使用密码是保护敏感信息的。在每一个站点或应用程序中的密码是唯一的。但我们却对每一个服务或应用程序都使用相同的密码，已失去了保护作用。这些都是大禁忌,本质上失去了设密码的目的。暗示用
9. C
10. A
推理判断题。第四段：谷歌已经证明了Trust API的工作原理，下一步好消息是谷歌已经在现实世界的数据上测试过了。下一步，谷歌将在几家银行运行测试，看看Trust API是否能满足他们的需求，然后再在Andrid手机上推出这个系统。应用程序和流行站点开始使用Trust API还需要一年的时间。第五段后半部分：虽然系统的安全性得到了提高，但系统的可用性还没有得到充分证明。通过第四和第五段可推断出系统今后还需要改进。故选A。
11. D
主旨大意。通读全文可知。如何使用密码保护个人信息。故选D项。
D
In mdern sciety there is a great deal f argument abut cmpetitin. Sme value it highly, believing that it is respnsible fr scial prgress and prsperity （繁荣）. Others say that cmpetitin is bad; that it sets ne persn against anther; that it leads t unfriendly relatinship between peple.
I have taught many children wh held the belief that their self-wrth relied n hw well they perfrmed at tennis and ther skills. Fr them, playing well and winning are ften life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit（追求）f success, the develpment f many ther human qualities is sadly frgtten.
Hwever, while sme seem t be lst in the desire t succeed, thers take an ppsite attitude. In a culture In mdern sciety there is a great deal f argument which nly values the winner and pays n attentin t the rdinary players, they strngly blame cmpetitin. Amng the mst vcal are yungsters wh have suffer under cmpetitive pressures frm their parents r sciety. Teaching these yung peple, I ften bserve in them a desire t fail. They seem t seek failure by nt trying t win r achieve success. By nt trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lst, but it desn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is nt usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lst, that wuld mean a lt. Such a lss wuld be a measure f their wrth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that f true cmpetitrs wh try t prve themselves. Bth are based n the mistaken belief that ne’s self-respect relies n hw well ne perfrms in cmparisn with thers. Bth are afraid f nt being valued. Only when this basic and ften trublesme fear begins t disappear(缓解) can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.
12. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Cmpetitin helps t set up self-respect.
B. Opinin abut cmpetitin are different amng peple.
C. Cmpetitin is harmful t persnal quality develpment.
D. Failures are necessary experiences in cmpetitin.
13. The underlined phrase “the mst vcal” in Paragraph 3 means _________ .
A. thse wh try their best t win.
B. thse wh value cmpetitin mst highly.
C. thse wh are against cmpetitin mst strngly.
D. thse wh rely n thers mst fr success.
14. What is the similar belief f the true cmpetitin and thse with a “desire t fail”?
A. One’s wrth lies in his perfrmance cmpared with thers.
B. One’s success in cmpetitin needs great effrts.
C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D. One’s success is based n hw hard he has tried.
15. Which pint f the view may the authr agree t?
A. Every effrt shuld be paid back.
B. Cmpetitin shuld be encuraged.
C. Winning shuld be a life-and-death matter.
D. Fear f failure shuld be remved in cmpetitin.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】【整体分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人对于竞争的不同的态度。有人认为竞争好好能促进社会的进步。而有人认为竞争对人的发展有害。
12. B
主旨大意题。第一段第一句“In mdern sciety there is a great deal f argument abut cmpetitin” 在现代社会中，有很多关于竞争的说法。故选B。
13. C
细节理解题。第一段第二句“sme value it highly, believing that it is respnsible fr scial prgress and prsperity” 有些人把竞争评价得很高，认为是社会进步和繁荣所必需的。由此句可知C是正确的。.
14. A
细节理解题。最后一段的后半部分“Clearly, this belief is the same as that f true cmpetitrs wh try t prve themselves. Bth are based n the mistaken belief that ne’s self-respect relies n hw well ne perfrms in cmparisn with thers.” 显然，这种信念与真正的竞争者试图证明自己是一样的。两者都基于一个错误的观念，即一个人的自尊依赖于比较他人的表现。故选A。
15. D
推理判断。最后一段最后一句“Only when this basic and ften trublesme fear begins t disappear(缓解) can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.” 只当这基本的经常困扰人的恐惧开始消失了，我们才能发现竞争中新的意义。可以推断出害怕失败可以在竞争中消除。故选D。
【名师点睛】：本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmn public speaking prblems
The use f “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”
In the questin-and –answer sessin f the speaking cmpetitin, many cntestants began their answers with uncertain expressins like “I feel”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These wrds shw that the persn is nly speaking frm his r her pint f view. ___16___
Wrk n keeping yur answers brief and t the pint. Als wrk n delivering them with calmness and cnfidence. Instead f the empty-sunding “I guess”, using facts, tgether with a clear cnclusin based n thse facts, is far mre likely t be ppular with an audience.
___17___
Dn’t stick t the same tne. It can be bring. Try t mix it up. Fr example, when they spke abut their dreams, sme sunded rmantic. Others used humr. Very few used several different styles tighter. ____18____, rather than just sticking with the same ne.
Irrespnsible answers
___19___. yu’re respnsible fr yur wrds. Even thugh yu want t answer quickly, yu dn’t want t sund flish. S yu shuld think twice befre yu talk. Dn’t be like the student wh, when asked abut his pinin n bk piracy(盗版), started by saying he supprted it.
Talking arund the tpic rather than directly answering it
Yu shuld fcus n ne pint and give a clear slutin. _____20_____. is it asking yu t discuss a certain tpic r t present yur wn pint f view?
Use ne r tw arguments tgether and give a strng cnclusin. Remember that judges are nt judging yu n whether they agree, but n yur ability t say what yu think clearly.
A. Try mixing mre than ne style.
B. Imprving yur cmmunicatin skill.
C. Using nly ne speaking style
D. It’s imprtant t invlve yur audience.
E. Public speaking is different frm persnal cnversatins.
F. The key is t wrk ut what questin is being asked
G. T the judges and audience, this lacks the supprt f facts and seems nt t be reliable.
【答案】16. G 17. C
18. A 19. E
20. F
【解析】本文告诉我们在演讲比赛的问答环节要注意的问题及解决的方法。
16. G
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲述了在演讲比赛的问答环节，许多参赛者用“我感觉”、“我听到”、和“也许”等不确定的表达方式开始了他们的回答。这就表明他说传达的只是他或她的个人观点。由本段可推断出他们表在达的只是个人观点，缺乏事实的支持，似乎不可信的。故选G。
17. C
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段首句：不要用同一腔调说话，它可能很无聊。可推断出C符合。
18. A
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的第二句：试着把各种风格混合起来。例如，当他们谈论他们的梦想时，有些听起来很浪漫。其他人则使用幽默。严格地说很少有人使用几种不同的风格。及最后一句“而不是仅仅坚持同一种风格”。两句结合起来就是要尝试各种风格，A符合。
19. E
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：你要为你所说的话负责，你应三思而行，别像学生回答问题那样随意。可推断出演讲与个人谈话不同。故选E。
20. F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段第一句“Yu shuld fcus n ne pint and give a clear slutin”。空后句意：要你讨论某个话题，还是提出你自己的观点？用一个或两个参数，并给出一个有力的结论。记住，裁判不是评判你是否同意，而是判断你是否清楚地说出你的想法。根据这两处可推断出F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a train was appraching the small twn f Cheekyville. On the train was a___21___ guy with a big suitcase. He was called William Warbler and he lked very ___22___indeed. But what made him mst unusual was the fact that whenever he needed t___23___ he did it by singing pera. It didn’t matter t William whether it was simply a matter f answering a brief greeting, like “gd day”. He wuld ____24____“Gd dayyy t t!”
N ne culd get a nrmal,____25____wrd ut f him. And, as n ne knew hw he made his living and he lived quite simply, always wearing the same ld secnd-hand suit — they ften ____26____ him.
They ___27___his singing, calling him “crazy”. William had been in Cheekyville fr sme years, when, ne day, a rumr(谣言) ____28____rund the twn: William had ____29____ a rle in a very imprtant pera in the natin’s capital, and there were psters everywhere ____30____ the event was a great ____31____. And t everyne’s surprise in Cheekyville---when William was being ___32___by reprters, he answered their questins by speaking ____33____singing. And he did it with gd______34______ and with a clear and pleasant vice.
Frm that day, William gave up singing ____35____. Nw he did nly during his stage appearances and wrld turs. Sme peple suspected ____36____he had changed, but thers still had n idea, and cntinued believing him t be smewhat mad. They wuldn’t have thught s____37____ they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase. It was a large stne with a hand-carved message n it. It said “Practice every secnd, fr yu never knw when yur ___38___will cme.”
Little did peple knw that rather ___39___he gt the rle in the pera because the____40____had heard William singing while ut buying a newspaper.
21. A. strange B. handsme C. funny D. sensitive
22. A. strng B. special C. cmmn D. anxius
23. A. debate B. practice C. sing D. cmmunicate
24. A. shut B. respnd C. repeat D. tease
25. A. singing B. spken C. written D. printed
26. A. disrespected B. lved C. appreciated D. disturbed
27. A. made fun f B. gt addicted t C. tk pride in D. made sense f
28. A. develped B. reflected C. spread D. expressed
29. A. refused B. ruined C. created D. gt
30. A. cnfirming B. advertising C. apprving D. assessing
31. A. benefit B. discvery C. success D. experience
32. A. ppsed B. blamed C. interviewed D. welcmed
33. A. ther than B. rather than C. mre than D. less than
34. A. service B. remarks C. signs D. manners
35. A. at all hurs B. at all pints C. at certain time D. at times
36. A. hw B. why C. that D. where
37. A. while B. because C. if D. since
38. A. chance B. mney C. inspiratin D. wisdm
39. A. carefully B. quickly C. naturally D. accidentally
40. A. directr B. writer C. actress D. teacher
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】本文讲述了一个人看似疯狂的坚持练习唱歌，最终得到机会青睐的故事。
21. 根据后句But what made him unusual was the fact…可知，这个人很奇怪。故选A。
22. 根据后句的but可知，他看起来很普通，应该与Unusual相反。故选C。
23. 根据语境可知，此处表达每次他与人交流时都是在唱。故选D。
24. 根据前句中的a matter f answering a brief greeting，可知respnd（回复）正确。
25. 没有人从他口里得出一句正常的、说出来的话。spken wrd指口语，就是口头说出的话。选B。
26. 根据前句他的穿着以及后句人们嘲笑他可知，人们不尊重他。故选A。
27. 根据前后语境，人们叫他疯子，可知人们是取笑他。故选A。
28. 根据语境可知，此处指散播谣言，故用spread。
29. 根据语境可知，此处表达他在首都一个重要的剧目中得到了一个角色。故选D
30. 根据语境可知，此处表达到处张贴着海报在广告宣传着这件事。故选B。
31. 根据语境来看，人人都想去看这部戏剧，所以它应该是成功的。
32. 根据语境可知，此处表达他被记者采访，所以应该用interview。
33. 根据语境可知，此处表达他不是唱着回答而是非常礼貌地回答。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。
34. 此处表达他不是唱着回答而是非常礼貌地回答。manners礼貌。
35. At all hurs 表示时刻在唱，此处表达他不再时刻在唱。
36. 根据语境可知，此处表达人们疑惑他为什么会发生如此改变。
37. 根据语境可知，此处表达如果人们看到他箱子里的东西或许就不这样想了。故选C。
38. 根据语境可知，此处表达要时刻练习，因为你不知道机会什么时候会降临。chance机会，运气
39. 根据语境可知，此处表达人们认为他是意外得到了机会，其实不是。accidentally意外地。
40. 根据语境可知，此处表达导演听到了他的演唱。directr导演。
名师点睛：此文为夹叙夹议类完形填空，其解题步骤如下：
第一步通读全文，理清文章的主旨大意。此文第一句话交代了人物出场的背景。第一段陈述了人们眼中奇怪的陌生人。最后一段交代了他奇怪行为的原因，有利于我们理解故事。
第二步边读边选，注意结合上下文语境，注意连词。如第四句话的连词but可知前后转折，but后的说what made him unusual所以第二个空与后面相反，应该用cmmn。
第三题，第四题，第六题的解答要根据语境，如第三题，第四题表明交流，回复。第六题根据前后语境可知人们不尊重他。
而第5,7,13,15题考察固定搭配，根据搭配的意思判断。如：spken wrd ，make fun f, rather than, at all hurs是固定搭配。
第Ⅱ卷
注意： 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上货答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qing Ming Jie (All Suls' Day) is a time t remember____41____dead. It is a majr Chinese festival which___42___(fall) in early spring. It is an ccasin fr the whle family t leave the hme and t sweep the graves f their frefathers.
Qing Ming is ppularly assciated with Jie Zi Tui,____43____lived in Shanxi prvince in 600 has it that Jie saved his starving lrd's life by serving a piece f____44____wn leg. When the lrd ____45____(succeed)in becming the ruler f a small kingdm, he invited his faithful fllwer t jin him. But Jie declined the invitatin,____46____(prefer) t lead a quiet life with his mther in the muntains.
Believing that he culd frce Jie ut by burning the muntain, the lrd rdered his men t set the frest n fire.___47___, Jie chse t remain where he was and was burnt t____48____(die).T hnr Jie, the "cld fd feast day" began, when n fire culd be lit.
As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cld fd" festival. T make the festival even mre___49___(meaning),sme time shuld be spent t remind the yunger members f the family_____50_____ cntributins f their ancestrs, and the stry f Jie Zi Tui.
【答案】41. the
42. falls 43. wh
44. his 45. succeeded
46. preferring
47. Hwever
48. death 49. meaningful
50. f
【解析】【整体分析】本文主要讲述了中国清明节的来历。
41. the
考查冠词。形容词前加定冠词the表示一类人。the dead死者。在本句中表示是纪念死者（即祖先）。故填the。
42. falls
考查定语从句。先行词是a majr Chinese festival ，关系代词是which，是单数形式，谓语动词(fall) 要用单数，即falls。
43. wh
考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Jie Zi Tui（介子推），在定语从句中指人的要用wh。
44. his
考查不定代词。介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让晋国公子充饥。根据句意右推测出是从介子推自己的腿上。所以填his。
45. succeeded
考查动词的时态。过去发生的动作。所以用一般过去时。
46. preferring
考查非谓语作状语。句意。介子拒绝了邀请（即封赏），想带母亲隐居绵山。动词prefer 的逻辑主语是介子推，在逻辑上是主动关系。因此要用动词的现在分词状语。
47. Hwever
考查转折副词。本句为晋文公想用放火烧山来逼出介子推，然而介子推不走。从句意可看出表转折。
48. death
. 考查动词固定搭配及词性。句意：但是介子推却选择不走，被烧死。be burnt t death被烧死。
49. meaningful
考查词性。形容词作宾语补足语，修饰动词make的宾语festival。句意：使节日更加有意义（meaningful）。
50. f
考查介词。句意：让后代知道他们祖先的贡献和介子推的故事。根据本句意可知填f。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many hurricanes ccur arund the wrld every year. Knwing what t d during a hurricane is f great imprtant t survive.
Listening t the weather frecast s that yu knw when a hurricane is cming. If a hurricane warning is issued, stp ding whichever yu’re busy with, which is always the mst efficient way t avid caught in a hurricane. If yu were walking utside, stp and find a shelter under which can prtect yu frm a hurricane. If yu are in yur car when a hurricane cmes, remain in it and turn n the engine, waiting until the hurricane dies dwn. If yu are inside yur huse, d remember t clse the windws and drs until yu are sure when the wind is nt that strng enugh t blw it pen.
【答案】
【解析】每年都有许多飓风在世界各地发生。知道在飓风中如何做对生存非常重要。
1.ccur改为ccuring
考查非谓语作定语。ccur与所修饰的名词 hurricanes在逻辑上是主动关系，要用现在分词作定语。
2.imprtant 改为imprtance
考查固定搭配。 be f imprtance=be imprtant 重要。 f+名词相当于这个名词的形容词。
3.listening改为listen。
考查句子结构。Listen t the weather frecast s that yu knw when a hurricane is cming. 听天气预报,这样你就知道当飓风什么时候来临。祈使句要用动词原形 。故要改为 listen。
4.whatever—whichever
考查名词从句stp ding whatever yu’re busy with.停止做你正在做的任何事。。 whatever没有范围的任何事 而whichever有范围的。故whichever改为whatever。
考查 which whichever
5.being
考查固定搭配。 avid ding sth.避免做某事。be caught in..被困于……，陷入……所以要加being。
6.were –are
考查动词的时态。根据句意要用现在进行时。
7去掉.under
考查定语从句。从句子结构及句意来判断，多了个under，故去掉。找一个可以让你不受飓风影响的shelter。
8.n改为ff
考查固定搭配。根据此句句意：如果当飓风来了留在车里并关掉引擎。turn n 打开，turn ff 关掉。故n改为ff。
9.when改为that when that
考查固定搭配。句意：,记得要关闭门窗,直到你确定风并不足以打击它打开。be sure that ……=make sure that…..确保，确定，确信。
10.it them it them
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，正在英国学习，想参加学校的一个“中西文化交流俱乐部”，你希望成为其中的一员。请根据下列要点用英文给组织者写一封申请信：
1.个人情况：年龄，性别；
2.个人条件：英语水平，对西方文化感兴趣，善于与人交流；
3.目的：结交朋友，了解更多中西文化之间的差异。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear sir/madam,
My name is Li Hua and I’m 17 years ld. I am interested in jining the Chinese and Western Cultural Cmmunicatin Club.
I d well in English reading and can speak English fluently. What’s mre, I’m very interested in Western culture, especially literature and painting. In additin, I’ve read many great wrks by famus writers, such as gne with the Wind and Jane Eyre. T be frank, I’m gd at cmmunicating and expressing myself.
By jining the club, I hpe I can make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld s that we can exchange ur cultural experiences. I’d like t knw mre abut the differences between Chinese and Western traditins and histry.
I hpe t admitted t the club and lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】（1）本篇短文层次分明，结构完整，目的明确，表达严谨。
（2）能自如地运用一些简单的复杂句。大部分使用了简单句，但也使用了一些并列句和状语从句，语言简洁明了。
如并列句：I d well in English reading and can speak English fluently和并列句I hpe t admitted t the club and lk frward t hearing frm yu.。
状语从句有I can make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld s that we can exchange ur cultural experiences.
（3）能正确使用一些关联词，非谓语，固定搭配等。关联词如What’s mre, In additin。非谓语如T be frank, by jining the club。词汇如d well in lk frward t dring, such as。
I hpe t admitted t the club and lk frward t hearing frm yu.中的划线要用原形admit
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