2020年辽宁省本溪、抚顺、辽阳市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年辽宁省本溪、抚顺、辽阳市中考英语试卷，共46页。

2020年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
1．（1分）Chinese scientists have made great ___________ in medical research．（　　）
A．attention B．progress
C．information D．pride
2．（1分）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed．（　　）
A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase
3．（1分）She walked into the room ___________ in order not to wake up her baby．（　　）
A．clearly B．loudly C．easily D．quietly
4．（1分）I knocked at the door but ___________ answered． Maybe they went to the concert．（　　）
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
5．（1分）I walked here today，so this bike ___________ be mine．（　　）
A．can B．mustn't C．can't D．must
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad， ___________ will my mom come back？ I miss her very much．
﹣﹣﹣In a month．（　　）
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lucy， where's your sister？
﹣﹣﹣Look! She ___________ in the yard with our dog．（　　）
A．played B．has played C．plays D．is playing
8．（1分）We're practicing spoken English． Would you like to join ___________？（　　）
A．me B．us C．you D．them
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't Alice come to the party last night？
﹣﹣﹣Because she ___________ online classes at that time．（　　）
A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool．
﹣﹣﹣___________ great fun they are having!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
11．（1分）The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are ___________ customers．（　　）
A．thirsty for B．strict with
C．hard on D．friendly to
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I keep the book a little ___________？ I haven't finished reading it yet．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry． You have to return it on time．（　　）
A．shorter B．bigger C．longer D．smaller
13．（1分）Don't ___________ what should be done today till tomorrow．（　　）
A．put off B．cut off C．take off D．turn off
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ___________to the art museum？
﹣﹣﹣Sure． Bus No.26．（　　）
A．why you will go B．how I can get
C．which is the way D．which bus I can take
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm a little nervous before the coming exam．
﹣﹣﹣___________． I'm sure you can make it．（　　）
A．Sounds great B．Have fun
C．Don't worry D．You're welcome
II. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A： Hi， Tom． Good news for you!
B： （1）　 　．
A： It's about a club． Our school set up a new basketball club to train students．
B： Great! I love basketball and want to be a basketball player． （2）　 　．
A： Next Monday． You can get lots of training there．
B： That's wonderful! I really need it． （3）　 　．Can you tell me？
A： Well， my dream is to be a doctor．
B： （4）　 　．
A： Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently．
B： How are you going to be a doctor？
A： （5）　 　．
B： I hope both of us can achieve our dreams．

A． Why？
B． What is it about？
C． What's your dream？
D． I want to see a doctor．
E． How long do you play basketball？
F． When will he training class start？
G． I'll read more books on medicine and study hard．
III. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案．
17．（10分）When I was a little child， I learned many kinds of （1）　 　． I learned how to do chores around the house， some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills． There's one skill that's really （2）　 　 in everyday life basic home repair （家庭基础维修）．
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying． It might be difficult （3）　 　，but when you know more about your tools， it becomes easier．
For example， I had some problems with the showerhead（淋浴喷头）in my （4）　 　 a few days ago． I didn't call a repairman to replace（替换）it﹣who knows how much money the repairman would want me to （5）　 　 ？ So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it（6）　 　．
The task was so simple that it only took me several（7）　 　．As I fixed the new showerhead on，I（8）　 　 a sense of achievement． Of course， there are lots of repairs that are more difficult． My brother， for example， has repaired the TV set in his house many times． With the help of online instructional videos， he has （9）　 　 thousands of dollars in repairman fee（费用）over the years． Skills like these not only save us money， but more importantly， make us more independent and confident．
Doing chores around your house is easier than you （10）　 　．

（1）A． sports
B． skills
C． laws
D． rules
（2）A． awful
B． careful
C． harmful
D． useful
（3）A． at last
B． at least
C． at first
D． at all
（4）A． library
B． office
C． bedroom
D． bathroom
（5）A． pay for
B． look for
C． wait for
D． care for
（6）A． ourselves
B． himself
C． myself
D． themselves
（7）A． minutes
B． months
C． weeks
D． years
（8）A． smelt
B． felt
C． became
D． tasted
（9）A． wasted
B． spent
C． made
D． saved
（10）A． collect
B． decide
C． think
D． choose
IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
18．（5分） There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting．
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019﹣2020 season． At the same time， readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes． A British publishing house（出版社）published the book． It's about how children become sports superstars． Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi．
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club． Last season， she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title（联赛冠军）． She is also the captain（队长）of China's women's national volleyball team． When she first joined the national team， the 1.98﹣meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall． But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）． Since then， the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her． After hard practice， she became a great spiker．
She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there． When she arrived there， she couldn't speak English well and needed help． But she kept practicing English after her training． After three months， she could easily talk with her teammates in English．
What makes Zhu Ting successful？ Working hard and never giving up are the key to success．

（1）Zhu Ting is a　 　．
A． movie star
B． book seller
C． volleyball player
D． news reporter
（2）When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes is a book for　 　．
A． children
B． players
C． superstars
D． heroes
（3）　 　 is head coach of China's women's national volleyball team．
A． Zhu Ting
B． Lang Ping
C． LeBron James
D． Lionel Messi
（4）Zhu couldn't move quickly because she was so　 　．
A． brave
B． strong
C． valuable
D． tall
（5）These are reasons for Zhu's success Except　 　．
A． good news
B． her ability
C． hard practice
D． fighting spirit

19．（5分）Studying is usually not a happy task，especially when there are so many things you can do for fun．The balance（平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matter．Are you feeling tired and bored when you study？What should you do if you're not interested in study？ Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem．
Change your thoughts． If you're lack of passion（缺乏热情）for study， just think about your future．Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams． Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college． No matter how old you are， you're always growing and learning．
Work hard to achieve your dreams． Study is teaching you an important lesson﹣You must work for what you want to achieve． Winning a game， passing a test， doing something difficult…These are all rewarding（值得的）experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made． The harder you work， the happier you'll be．
Relax yourself at times． You don't need to study as often as you think you should do． I am not telling you not to study﹣You still should， but you can try studying less if it doesn't influence your grades．
Find your favorite subjects． Discover your interests and develop them carefully． Keep studying and stay healthy．

（1）Studying is usually not a　 　 task according to the passage．
A． hard
B． happy
C． boring
D． tiring
（2）We can know　 　 is a lifelong matter from the passage．
A． doing things for fun
B． growing and leaning
C． balancing work and play
D． feeling tired and bored
（3）You can get into a dream school with the help of　 　．
A． similar thoughts
B． good grades
C． serious problems
D． different feelings
（4）You can achieve your dream by　 　．
A． working hard
B． passing tests
C． winning games
D． giving lessons
（5）What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph？　 　
A． You should never study．
B． You should always think．
C． You could sometimes study less．
D． You may usually feel tired．
20．（5分）Plants and animals are largely made of water． So are humans． They need to keep enough water inside them， or they could die．
We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it． Drinks， such as milk and tea， are mostly water， too． A person needs water every day． If we go without water for three or four days，we will lose too much water from our bodies．In very hot weather，we could lose this water in just one day．
What does water do to help our bodies？ Water helps to take the nutrition（营养）from food to our bodies． It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies．
In our homes， we also need water for many things． We need water for cooking， washing and flushing（冲水）the toilet． About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet． The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen．
_______It may come from a lake or a river． It may come from the sea， from the rain and snow or from the underground． Water rises from rivers and seas to make clouds， and then falls again as rain and snow． The water you drink has been around for millions of years． It just keeps being recycled．
Many people work hard to make sure we always have clean water in our homes． Water is very important for all living things， so we should use it carefully．

（1）Living things could　 　 without enough water inside them．
A． grow
B． die
C． live
D． develop
（2）A person can get water that he needs by　 　．
A． taking wastes away
B． losing water quickly
C． changing water slowly
D． eating and drinking
（3）Water can take away　 　 from our bodies．
A． nutrition
B． food
C． wastes
D． drinks
（4）A quarter of the water is mostly used in the　 　 and the laundry．
A． kitchen
B． living room
C． toilet
D． bedroom
（5）Which of the following can be put in"　 　" in the fifth paragraph？
A． How do we save water？
B． What do we use water for？
C． Where does water come from？
D． Where do we wash our clothes？
21．（5分） Weeks before Tomb﹣Sweeping Day on April 4 this year， hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day． The snack was still a must﹣have for many people．
In the southern part of China， eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition． Chinese people started to eat it more than 2，000 years ago．It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）， and is famous for its softness， freshness and sweetness． The secret behind its mouth﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣mugwort leaves（艾蒿叶）． The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow．
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory． Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home． It really takes time and effort to make the snack．
Now， qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China． Li Yuan， a 30﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province， brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works． "It tastes different in and out of my hometown， he said．" There's no place like home．"
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes．The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country．
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring， the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan．

（1）Tomb﹣Sweeping Day is in　 　．
A． spring
B． summer
C． autumn
D． winter
（2）Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the　 　．
A． sticky rice
B． green color
C． red bean paste
D． mugwort leaves
（3）The underlined word "cherish" in the third paragraph probably means　 　．
A．遗忘
B．怀念
C．祈求
D．清除
（4）We can know from the passage that Li Yuan　 　．
A． loves no place
B． sells qingtuan
C． works in Beijing
D． works as a cook
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？　 　
A． Growing up in Beijing
B． Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C． Meeting Customers' Tastes
D． Marking the Start of Spring

第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整．
22．（5分）A： Hi， Maria． （1）　 　 ？
B： To the old people's home． Would you like to go with me？
A： （2）　 　． What can we do there？
B： We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms．
A： Why not bring them some music CDs as well？ Then they can dance for exercise．
B： Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first． （3）　 　 ？
A： Yes． There is a CD shop on Center Street．
B： （4）　 　 ？
A： About 5 minutes' walk．
B： （5）　 　． Shall we go there on foot？
A： OK． Let's go now!
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）不要在走廊里互相追逐．
Don't　 　 each other in the hallways．
24．（1分）我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想．
Our parents always encourage us to　 　 our dreams．
25．（1分）共有50名同学在图书馆里看书．
50 students　 　 are reading books in the library．
26．（1分）她的眼中充满希望．
Her eyes　 　 hope．
27．（1分）我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员．
My aunt　 　 to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers．
28．（2分）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家．
　 　．
29．（2分）你曾经去过长城吗？
　 　？
30．（2分）这些新书明天分发．
　 　．
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）My grandma is an outgoing person． Unluckily， she became ill years ago． She has greatly changed since then．
To help my grandma overcome this difficult time， I decided to teach her to play the guitar and sing in the garden． The small garden was our classroom． （1）We both enjoyed the special time that we spent together． We sat in two old bamboo chairs． The sunlight（阳光）spread everywhere， shining bright． Grandma listened to my melody（旋律） carefully and clapped（拍打）her hands to the beat．She started to gently sing an old song． （2）It was the most beautiful melody in the world． It seemed that grandma was getting better at that moment．

将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文
（1）　 　；
（2）　 　．
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
other； we； cold； worth； low； seldom； change；
however； on； warm； high； they
During May， most places in China are warm． But Mount Qomolangma is still （1）　 　 and covered with snow． At this time， a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world． They are going to measure（测量） the （2）　 　 of the mountain．
In fact， China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8，848． 13 meters） and 2005（8， 844.43 meters）． But the height can （3）　 　 as Earth's plats（板块）move． As technology improves， people want to get more exact numbers．
（4）　 　 ， measuring its height is not easy．The temperature there is ﹣29℃，four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）．The snow there is 4﹣5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time． Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the world's rooftop（屋脊）． They collect data（数据） （5）　 　 the top of the mountain． After that scientists study the data and calculate（计算） the height of the mountain．
To deal with the difficult conditions， team members started training in January． They have to sleep in （6）　 　 tents to keep warm． To save fresh water， climbers （7）　 　 take a shower or wash faces． As for food， they have three dishes and soup for each meal． It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a （8）　 　 temperature．
Though there are also some （9）　 　 difficulties that we can not think of，the mountain is（10）　 　 measuring． An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes．

Ⅷ、任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．
33．（10分） Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years． It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2010．
Peking Opera mixes different art forms， Including singing， dancing， acrobatics（杂技） and martial arts（武术）， All these art forms are put into one performance． Facial painting（脸谱） is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera．
Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art． But few of today's young people know much about it． Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu， 40 years old， wants more young people to fall in love with the art．
Wang hosts（主持） a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show． It started to show on iQiyi on March 27．
On the show， Wang explains Peking Opera through different subjects， such as how to prepare for a show， or something interesting about the art． She explains how to put on clothing and make up． Artists often spend much money on their clothing． It's said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70，000 silver dollars． This would be 3.5 million yuan in today's money．
To make everything easy to understand， she uses simple language． She tries to use modern slang（现代俚语）， such as "freestyle" and zihei， or zichao．
Wang's show has become popular． "It gives a simple starting point for all of us， whether you know Peking Opera or not．" a fan wrote after watching the show．

（1）When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage？　 　
（2）What's one of the most important signs of Peking Opera？　 　
（3）Do the young people today know Peking Opera very well？　 　
（4）How often does Wang Peiyu host her talk show？　 　
（5）Why does Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show？　 　

34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格．
No matter where you go， no matter what you do， when you are in public places， you have to be in good manners． How should we behave in public places？
Keep your voice down
Don't speak or laugh loudly．Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement，the people around you may not be interested in it at all．It's polite to speak at a low volume（音量）．This includes laughing as well．
Dress properly
Dress in a way that is appropriate（适合的） for the place that you are going to． If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal（正式的） way， do the same． For example， do not wear blue﹣jeans or a T﹣shirt to a dinner party． But it is acceptable to dress casually（穿着随意）if you are going to a museum or a movie theater．
Use table manners
When you eat in public places， use your table manners．
They may help you leave good impression（印象）． In western countries， do not pick up food with your hands． You should pick up with a fork or a spoon． When you are in China， you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table． Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior．

Title： （1）　 　 in public places
Keep voice down
★ It's polite to （2）　 　 at a low volume．
Dress properly
★ If you go to a dinner party， you should dress （3）　 　．
★ You should dress casually to a museum or a movie theater．
Use table manners
（4）　 　
★ You're supposed to pick up food with a fork or a spoon．
In China
★ You should start eating after older people at the table．
★ You shouldn't （5）　 　 while having meals．
Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）
35．（5分）初中生活即将结束．为了回忆、记录这段难忘的日子，刘明的班级将于明天上午10点在教室举办一场英语派对．同学们将在派对上做游戏、互赠礼物并拍照．请你代替他用英文写一份通知，请大家准时参加．（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Notice
Dear students，
Our colorful school life is coming to an end． In order to memorize the unforgettable days，
______________．
Liu Ming
根据要求完成大作文，词数：80～100词．（共15分）
36．（15分）成长是生命的主旋律．在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人．这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟．（题目自拟）
内容包括：
1． Who helped /influenced you a lot？
2． What did he /she do？
3． How have you changed？
4． …
要求：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．
2．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．
_____________．

2020年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
1．（1分）Chinese scientists have made great ___________ in medical research．（　　）
A．attention B．progress
C．information D．pride
【分析】中国科学家在医学研究方面取得了巨大进步．
【解答】A． attention 注意 B B． progress进步 C． information信息 D． pride骄傲．根据 made great…可知是指取得很大进步．make great progress．
故选：B．
【点评】熟名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2．（1分）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed．（　　）
A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase
【分析】培养良好的阅读习惯能增加我们的阅读速度．
【解答】A． review回顾 B． receive收到 C． spread传播 D． increase增加． 根据Developing good reading habits，可知培养良好的阅读习惯能增加我们的阅读速度．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．（1分）She walked into the room ___________ in order not to wake up her baby．（　　）
A．clearly B．loudly C．easily D．quietly
【分析】她悄悄地走进房间，以免吵醒她的孩子．
【解答】A．clearly清楚地；B．loudly大声地；C．easily容易地；D．quietly安静地．根据空后in order not to wake up her baby．可知，因为是为了不吵醒孩子，所以此处需用副词quietly，表示静悄悄地走进房间．
故选：D．
【点评】首先熟悉所给选项的词义，再结合所给题干选出适合题目要求的单词．
4．（1分）I knocked at the door but ___________ answered． Maybe they went to the concert．（　　）
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
【分析】我敲了敲门，但没有人回答．也许他们去看音乐会了．
【解答】所给选项都是不定代词． nobody 没有人；somebody 某人； everybody 每个人；anybody 任何人．从答语的最后一句可知房间里没有人，因此本题正确答案是A．故选：A．
【点评】解答本题需掌握不定代词的意思和区别．
5．（1分）I walked here today，so this bike ___________ be mine．（　　）
A．can B．mustn't C．can't D．must
【分析】我今天步行来的，所以这辆自行车不可能是我的．
【解答】can能．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．must必须．根据I walked here today"我今天步行来的"可知，这辆自行车"不可能"是我的．表示否定推测用can't．
故选：C．
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad， ___________ will my mom come back？ I miss her very much．
﹣﹣﹣In a month．（　　）
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我妈妈多久会回来？我非常想念她．
﹣﹣一个月后．
【解答】how soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how far多远，对距离提问．根据In a month"一个月后"可知，对in+段时间提问用how soon．
故选：A．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lucy， where's your sister？
﹣﹣﹣Look! She ___________ in the yard with our dog．（　　）
A．played B．has played C．plays D．is playing
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Lucy， 你妹妹在哪？ ﹣﹣﹣看！她正在院子里和狗在一起玩．
【解答】play 玩 ，played 一般过去时；has played 现在完成时；plays 一般现在时；is playing 现在进行时．答语中的look 是使用现在进行时的标志性词汇，因此本题正确答案是is playing．
故选：D．
【点评】解答本题需首先分析题干的结构，找出考查点，再根据所给选项作答．
8．（1分）We're practicing spoken English． Would you like to join ___________？（　　）
A．me B．us C．you D．them
【分析】我们在练习英语口语．你愿意加入我们吗？
【解答】me我．us我们．you你、你们．them"他（她、它）们"．根据We're practicing spoken English"我们在练习英语口语"，可知，你愿意加入"我们"吗？用宾格us．
故选：B．
【点评】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't Alice come to the party last night？
﹣﹣﹣Because she ___________ online classes at that time．（　　）
A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken
【分析】﹣爱丽丝昨晚为什么没有来参加聚会？
﹣因为她那时正在上网课．
【解答】根据at that time，可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，主语she接was．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool．
﹣﹣﹣___________ great fun they are having!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【分析】﹣﹣看！孩子们正在游泳池里玩．
﹣﹣他们玩得多开心啊！
【解答】how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词．句中fun是不可数名词，表示"乐趣"，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为fun是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a．
故选：A．
【点评】处理感叹句的题目时，需抓住感叹句的中心词，若中心词为形容词或副词，需用how引导感叹句，若中心词为名词，需用what引导感叹句．本题中心词是名词fun，所以需用what引导感叹句．
11．（1分）The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are ___________ customers．（　　）
A．thirsty for B．strict with
C．hard on D．friendly to
【分析】这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为那里的服务员对顾客很友好．
【解答】A． thirsty for 渴望 B． strict with 严格要 C． hard on严厉对待 D． friendly to 对…友好．根据The restaurant is very popular，推出那里的服务员对顾客很友好．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I keep the book a little ___________？ I haven't finished reading it yet．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry． You have to return it on time．（　　）
A．shorter B．bigger C．longer D．smaller
【分析】﹣﹣这本书我可以再借更长时间吗？我还没有读完．
﹣﹣对不起．你必须按时归还．
【解答】shorter更短；bigger更短；longer更长；smaller更小．根据I haven't finished reading it yet．可知，此处表示想要再借更长时间，所以空处需用形容词long的比较级longer．
故选：C．
【点评】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．本题需注意区分所给单词的词义，再结合题干和句意做出正确的判断．
13．（1分）Don't ___________ what should be done today till tomorrow．（　　）
A．put off B．cut off C．take off D．turn off
【分析】不要把今天的事拖到明天．
【解答】A． put off推迟 B． cut off切断 C． take off起飞 D． turn off 关上．根据题干，可知是指不要把今天的事拖到明天．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ___________to the art museum？
﹣﹣﹣Sure． Bus No.26．（　　）
A．why you will go B．how I can get
C．which is the way D．which bus I can take
【分析】﹣你能告诉我我可以乘哪路公共汽车吗？
﹣当然．26路公交车．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；由Bus No.26，可知问的是问哪路公交车．用疑问词which．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm a little nervous before the coming exam．
﹣﹣﹣___________． I'm sure you can make it．（　　）
A．Sounds great B．Have fun
C．Don't worry D．You're welcome
【分析】﹣临考的前夕我有点紧张．
﹣不用担心．我相信你能做到．
【解答】根据I'm sure you can make it，可知希望对方不要紧张．结合选项，A．听起来不错 B．玩得开心 C．不用担心 D．不客气 ，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
II. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A： Hi， Tom． Good news for you!
B： （1）　B　．
A： It's about a club． Our school set up a new basketball club to train students．
B： Great! I love basketball and want to be a basketball player． （2）　F　．
A： Next Monday． You can get lots of training there．
B： That's wonderful! I really need it． （3）　C　．Can you tell me？
A： Well， my dream is to be a doctor．
B： （4）　A　．
A： Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently．
B： How are you going to be a doctor？
A： （5）　G　．
B： I hope both of us can achieve our dreams．

A． Why？
B． What is it about？
C． What's your dream？
D． I want to see a doctor．
E． How long do you play basketball？
F． When will he training class start？
G． I'll read more books on medicine and study hard．
【分析】A： 嗨，汤姆．好消息！
B： 是关于什么的？
A： 关于一个俱乐部．我们学校成立了一个新的篮球俱乐部来训练学生．
B：太好了！我喜欢篮球，想成为一名篮球运动员．他什么时候开始训练班？
A： 下周一．你可以在那里接受很多训练．
B： 太棒了！我真的很需要．你的梦想是什么？能告诉我吗？
A： 我的梦想是成为一名医生．
B： 为什么？
A： 因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动．
B： 你打算怎么当医生？
A： 我要多读些医学方面的书，努力学习．
B： 我希望我们都能实现我们的梦想．
【解答】（1）B．根据下一句It's about a club．关于一个俱乐部．可知问关于什么． 故选B．
（2）F．根据下一句Next Monday．下周一．可知问他什么时候开始训练班？故选F．
（3）C．根据下一句my dream is to be a doctor 我的梦想是成为一名医生．可知问的是你的梦想是什么？故选C．
（4）A．根据下一句Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently． 因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动．可知提问为什么． 故选A．
（5）G．根据上一句 How are you going to be a doctor？你打算怎么当医生？结合选项可知说： 我要多读些医学方面的书，努力学习． 故选G．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
III. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案．
17．（10分）When I was a little child， I learned many kinds of （1）　B　． I learned how to do chores around the house， some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills． There's one skill that's really （2）　D　 in everyday life basic home repair （家庭基础维修）．
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying． It might be difficult （3）　C　，but when you know more about your tools， it becomes easier．
For example， I had some problems with the showerhead（淋浴喷头）in my （4）　D　 a few days ago． I didn't call a repairman to replace（替换）it﹣who knows how much money the repairman would want me to （5）　A　 ？ So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it（6）　C　．
The task was so simple that it only took me several（7）　A　．As I fixed the new showerhead on，I（8）　B　 a sense of achievement． Of course， there are lots of repairs that are more difficult． My brother， for example， has repaired the TV set in his house many times． With the help of online instructional videos， he has （9）　D　 thousands of dollars in repairman fee（费用）over the years． Skills like these not only save us money， but more importantly， make us more independent and confident．
Doing chores around your house is easier than you （10）　C　．

（1）A． sports
B． skills
C． laws
D． rules
（2）A． awful
B． careful
C． harmful
D． useful
（3）A． at last
B． at least
C． at first
D． at all
（4）A． library
B． office
C． bedroom
D． bathroom
（5）A． pay for
B． look for
C． wait for
D． care for
（6）A． ourselves
B． himself
C． myself
D． themselves
（7）A． minutes
B． months
C． weeks
D． years
（8）A． smelt
B． felt
C． became
D． tasted
（9）A． wasted
B． spent
C． made
D． saved
（10）A． collect
B． decide
C． think
D． choose
【分析】文章主要通过作者的是一些实例，告诉我们，会一些家庭基础维修，不仅给我们省钱，还能带来快乐和自信．
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A运动；B技巧；C法律；D规则；根据下句I learned how to do chores around the house， some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills．可知学习很多生活技巧，故答案是B．
（2）D．形容词辨析．A可怕的；B小心的；C有害的；D有用的；根据上句I learned how to do chores around the house， some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills．我学会了如何做家务，一些急救和户外生存技能．这些技能在日常生活中非常有用的，故答案是D．
（3）C．副词辨析．A最后；B至少；C首先；D一点；根本；根据下句but when you know more about you tools， it becomes easier但是当你对你的工具了解的越多，事情就越简单了，可知刚开始可能很难，故答案是C．
（4）D．名词辨析．A图书馆；B办公室；C卧室；D浴室；根据前面the showerhead（淋浴喷头）应该是在浴室，故答案是D．
（5）A．动词辨析．A付费；B寻找；C等待；D关心；根据 I didn't call a repairman to replace（替换）it﹣who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 应该是付修理工费用，故答案是A．
（6）C．代词辨析．A我们自己；B他自己；C我自己；D他们自己；根据 So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it（6）应该是我自己换了它，故答案是C．
（7）A．名词辨析．A分钟；B月；C周；D年；根据常识The task was so simple that it only took me several，应该是花费几分钟时间，故答案是A．
（8）B．动词辨析．A闻；B感觉；C变成；D品尝；根据As I fixed the new showerhead on，I（8）a sense of achievement．修理完，应该感觉非常有成就，故答案是B．
（9）D．动词辨析．A浪费；B花费；C使；D节省；根据上句 My brother， for example， has repaired the TV set in his house many times． 自己修理电视，应该是每年节省很多钱，故答案是D．
（10）C．动词辨析．A收集；B决定；C想；D选择；根据Doing chores around your house is easier than you 在家里做家务比你想象的容易，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
18．（5分） There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting．
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019﹣2020 season． At the same time， readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes． A British publishing house（出版社）published the book． It's about how children become sports superstars． Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi．
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club． Last season， she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title（联赛冠军）． She is also the captain（队长）of China's women's national volleyball team． When she first joined the national team， the 1.98﹣meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall． But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）． Since then， the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her． After hard practice， she became a great spiker．
She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there． When she arrived there， she couldn't speak English well and needed help． But she kept practicing English after her training． After three months， she could easily talk with her teammates in English．
What makes Zhu Ting successful？ Working hard and never giving up are the key to success．

（1）Zhu Ting is a　C　．
A． movie star
B． book seller
C． volleyball player
D． news reporter
（2）When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes is a book for　A　．
A． children
B． players
C． superstars
D． heroes
（3）　B　 is head coach of China's women's national volleyball team．
A． Zhu Ting
B． Lang Ping
C． LeBron James
D． Lionel Messi
（4）Zhu couldn't move quickly because she was so　D　．
A． brave
B． strong
C． valuable
D． tall
（5）These are reasons for Zhu's success Except　A　．
A． good news
B． her ability
C． hard practice
D． fighting spirit

【分析】本文讲述了中国排球运动员朱婷．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting．中国排球运动员朱婷有很多好消息．可以推测出，朱婷是个排球运动员．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据 readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes．读者可以在一本儿童读物《当我成长为体育英雄》中找到她的故事．可以推测出，这是一本适合孩子们的书．故选A．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）．但总教练郎平训练她跳高扣球．可知，郎平是国家排球队总教练．故选B．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据 the 1.98﹣meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall． 这个1.98米高的女孩发现很难快速移动，因为她太高了．故选D．
（5）A 推理判断题．根据What makes Zhu Ting successful？ Working hard and never giving up are the key to success．朱婷成功的原因是什么？努力工作，永不放弃是成功的关键．结合选项，用排除法可以推测出，不包括"好消息"．故选A
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
19．（5分）Studying is usually not a happy task，especially when there are so many things you can do for fun．The balance（平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matter．Are you feeling tired and bored when you study？What should you do if you're not interested in study？ Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem．
Change your thoughts． If you're lack of passion（缺乏热情）for study， just think about your future．Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams． Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college． No matter how old you are， you're always growing and learning．
Work hard to achieve your dreams． Study is teaching you an important lesson﹣You must work for what you want to achieve． Winning a game， passing a test， doing something difficult…These are all rewarding（值得的）experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made． The harder you work， the happier you'll be．
Relax yourself at times． You don't need to study as often as you think you should do． I am not telling you not to study﹣You still should， but you can try studying less if it doesn't influence your grades．
Find your favorite subjects． Discover your interests and develop them carefully． Keep studying and stay healthy．

（1）Studying is usually not a　B　 task according to the passage．
A． hard
B． happy
C． boring
D． tiring
（2）We can know　C　 is a lifelong matter from the passage．
A． doing things for fun
B． growing and leaning
C． balancing work and play
D． feeling tired and bored
（3）You can get into a dream school with the help of　B　．
A． similar thoughts
B． good grades
C． serious problems
D． different feelings
（4）You can achieve your dream by　A　．
A． working hard
B． passing tests
C． winning games
D． giving lessons
（5）What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph？　C　
A． You should never study．
B． You should always think．
C． You could sometimes study less．
D． You may usually feel tired．
【分析】本文主要讲了如何处理娱乐与学习之间的平衡．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．题目意为根据文章学习通常不是一个____的任务，根据第一段Studying is usually not a happy task，可知学习通常不是一件开心的任务，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．题目意为从文中我们可以知道_____是一个终生的问题，根据第一段The balance（平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matter．可知学习和娱乐之间的平衡是一个终身的问题，故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．题目意为在____的帮助下你可以进入理想的学校，根据第二段Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college．可知好的成绩会帮你进入理想的学校，故选B．
（4）A．细节理解题．题目意为你可以通过____实现梦想，根据第三段Work hard to achieve your dreams．可知要努力才能实现梦想．故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题．题目问第四段中划线的句子是什么意思，根据第四段You don't need to study as often as you think you should do．可知没必要像自己认为应该的那样经常学习，因此判断划线句子的意思为要适当地放松，即有时可以少学一点，故选C．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
20．（5分）Plants and animals are largely made of water． So are humans． They need to keep enough water inside them， or they could die．
We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it． Drinks， such as milk and tea， are mostly water， too． A person needs water every day． If we go without water for three or four days，we will lose too much water from our bodies．In very hot weather，we could lose this water in just one day．
What does water do to help our bodies？ Water helps to take the nutrition（营养）from food to our bodies． It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies．
In our homes， we also need water for many things． We need water for cooking， washing and flushing（冲水）the toilet． About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet． The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen．
_______It may come from a lake or a river． It may come from the sea， from the rain and snow or from the underground． Water rises from rivers and seas to make clouds， and then falls again as rain and snow． The water you drink has been around for millions of years． It just keeps being recycled．
Many people work hard to make sure we always have clean water in our homes． Water is very important for all living things， so we should use it carefully．

（1）Living things could　B　 without enough water inside them．
A． grow
B． die
C． live
D． develop
（2）A person can get water that he needs by　D　．
A． taking wastes away
B． losing water quickly
C． changing water slowly
D． eating and drinking
（3）Water can take away　C　 from our bodies．
A． nutrition
B． food
C． wastes
D． drinks
（4）A quarter of the water is mostly used in the　A　 and the laundry．
A． kitchen
B． living room
C． toilet
D． bedroom
（5）Which of the following can be put in"　C　" in the fifth paragraph？
A． How do we save water？
B． What do we use water for？
C． Where does water come from？
D． Where do we wash our clothes？
【分析】本文主要讲了水的重要性．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．题目意为体内没有足够的水生物会_____，根据第一段They need to keep enough water inside them， or they could die．可知没有足够的水会死，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．题目意为一个人可以通过____获取水，根据第二段We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it．可知是通过吃东西和喝水．故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题．题目意为水可以从我们体内带走____，根据第三段 It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies．可知是带走垃圾，故选C．
（4）A．细节理解题．题目意为四分之一的水基本在____被使用，根据第四段About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet． The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen．可知四分之三的水被用于卫生间和厕所，而剩下的被用于洗衣房和厨房，因此判断四分之一被用于洗衣房和厨房，故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题．题目问第五段的空格处应该填入什么，根据第五段It may come from a lake or a river． It may come from the sea， from the rain and snow or from the underground．可知这里讲到水来自湖或者河流，来自大海，来自雨和雪，还有地下，因此判断空格处的问题是水来自哪儿，故选C．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
21．（5分） Weeks before Tomb﹣Sweeping Day on April 4 this year， hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day． The snack was still a must﹣have for many people．
In the southern part of China， eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition． Chinese people started to eat it more than 2，000 years ago．It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）， and is famous for its softness， freshness and sweetness． The secret behind its mouth﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣mugwort leaves（艾蒿叶）． The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow．
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory． Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home． It really takes time and effort to make the snack．
Now， qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China． Li Yuan， a 30﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province， brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works． "It tastes different in and out of my hometown， he said．" There's no place like home．"
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes．The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country．
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring， the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan．

（1）Tomb﹣Sweeping Day is in　A　．
A． spring
B． summer
C． autumn
D． winter
（2）Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the　D　．
A． sticky rice
B． green color
C． red bean paste
D． mugwort leaves
（3）The underlined word "cherish" in the third paragraph probably means　B　．
A．遗忘
B．怀念
C．祈求
D．清除
（4）We can know from the passage that Li Yuan　C　．
A． loves no place
B． sells qingtuan
C． works in Beijing
D． works as a cook
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？　D　
A． Growing up in Beijing
B． Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C． Meeting Customers' Tastes
D． Marking the Start of Spring

【分析】本文讲述了在今年4月4日清明节前几周，每天都有上百只青团出售，这种小吃仍然是很多人的必备品．如果没有青团的味道，这个季节也不会完整．
【解答】（1）A 细节推测题．根据Weeks before Tomb﹣Sweeping Day on April 4 this year， 在今年4月4日清明节前几周．可以推测出，清明节在春天．故选A．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据The secret behind its mouth﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣mugwort leaves．它令人垂涎欲滴的味道背后的秘密是其材料艾蒿叶．可知，你看青团的时候会流口水，是因为艾蒿叶．故选D．
（3）B 词语猜测题．根据本句People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory．这一地区的人们为了…逝去的亲人，通常会把青团放在他们死去的亲人的墓上．根据句意可以推测出，是为了"怀念"逝去的亲人．因此cherish意为"怀念"故选B．
（4）C 细节推测题．根据Li Yuan， a 30﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province， brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works．李媛，一个在浙江长大的30岁的工程师，把青团带回了他工作的北京．
（5）D 主题归纳题．根据结尾段Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring， the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan．即使春天有温暖的天气和绿叶，如果没有青团的味道，这个季节也不会完整．结合文章可以推测出这篇文章的最佳标题是"标志着春天的开始"．故选D．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整．
22．（5分）A： Hi， Maria． （1）　Where are you going　 ？
B： To the old people's home． Would you like to go with me？
A： （2）　Sure， I'd love to　． What can we do there？
B： We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms．
A： Why not bring them some music CDs as well？ Then they can dance for exercise．
B： Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first． （3）　Is there a CD shop near here　 ？
A： Yes． There is a CD shop on Center Street．
B： （4）　How far is it（from here）？　 ？
A： About 5 minutes' walk．
B： （5）　It's not far　． Shall we go there on foot？
A： OK． Let's go now!
【分析】A： 嗨，玛丽亚．你要去哪儿？
B： 去敬老院．你愿意和我一起去吗？
A： 当然．我们能在那里做什么？
B： 我们可以给老人们讲故事，帮助他们打扫房间．
A： 为什么不给他们带些音乐CD呢？这样他们就可以跳舞锻炼身体了．
B： 好主意！但是我们得先买些CD．这附近有没有CD店？
A： 有的，在中央大街有一家CD店．
B：离这里多远？
A： 步行大约5分钟．
B： 离这儿不远，我们步行去那里好吗？
A： 好吧．我们现在走！
【解答】语境推理题
（1）Where are you going？根据 To the old people's home． 去敬老院，可知问去哪里． 故答案是Where are you going？
（2）Sure， I'd love to． 根据上一句Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一起去吗？以及下一句 What can we do there？我们能在那里做什么？可知是愿意去．故答案是Sure， I'd love to．
（3）Is there a CD shop near here？根据下一句 Yes． There is a CD shop on Center Street 有的，在中央大街有一家CD店．可知是一般疑问句，问附近有没有CD店，故答案是Is there a CD shop near here？
（4）How far is it（from here）？根据下一句About 5 minutes' walk．步行大约5分钟．可知问多远．故答案是How far is it（from here）？
（5）It's not far． 根据下一句 Shall we go there on foot？我们步行去那里好吗？
可知是说不远． 故答案是It's not far．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）不要在走廊里互相追逐．
Don't　run after　 each other in the hallways．
【分析】Don't run after each other in the hallways．
【解答】run after追赶，don't后跟动词原形．
故答案是run after．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
24．（1分）我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想．
Our parents always encourage us to　stick to　 our dreams．
【分析】Our parents always encourage us to stick to our dreams．
【解答】stick to坚持，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形．
故答案是stick to．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
25．（1分）共有50名同学在图书馆里看书．
50 students　in total　 are reading books in the library．
【分析】50 students in total are reading books in the library．
【解答】in total总共，固定短语．
故答案是in total．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
26．（1分）她的眼中充满希望．
Her eyes　are full of　 hope．
【分析】Her eyes are full of hope．
【解答】be full of充满……，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数Her eyes，be动词用are．
故答案是are full of．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
27．（1分）我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员．
My aunt　went out of her way　 to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers．
【分析】My aunt went out of her way to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers．
【解答】go out of one's way to do sth．特别费心做某事、不怕麻烦做某事；根据句意用一般过去时．
故答案是went out of her way．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
28．（2分）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家．
　My teachers didn′t go home until they finished the work．　．
【分析】My teachers didn′t go home until they finished the work．
【解答】myteachers 我的老师们； go home 回家；finish the work完成这项工作；not…until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；根据句意可知主从句都用一般过去时．
故答案是My teachers didn′t go home until they finished the work．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
29．（2分）你曾经去过长城吗？
　Have you ever been to the Great Wall　？
【分析】Have you ever been to the Great Wall？
【解答】ever曾经；have/has been to sp．去过某地； the Great Wall长城；根据句意用现在完成时，一般疑问句把助动词have放在句首．
故答案是Have you ever been to the Great Wall？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
30．（2分）这些新书明天分发．
　These new books will be handed out tomorrow．　．
【分析】These new books will be handed out tomorrow．
【解答】these new books 这些新书； hand out分发； tomorrow明天；根据句意用一般将来时的被动语态will be +过去分词．
故答案是These new books will be handed out tomorrow．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）My grandma is an outgoing person． Unluckily， she became ill years ago． She has greatly changed since then．
To help my grandma overcome this difficult time， I decided to teach her to play the guitar and sing in the garden． The small garden was our classroom． （1）We both enjoyed the special time that we spent together． We sat in two old bamboo chairs． The sunlight（阳光）spread everywhere， shining bright． Grandma listened to my melody（旋律） carefully and clapped（拍打）her hands to the beat．She started to gently sing an old song． （2）It was the most beautiful melody in the world． It seemed that grandma was getting better at that moment．

将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文
（1）　我们（俩个人）都（很）享受/喜欢我们在一起度过的（那段）特殊的/特别的/别样的时光/时间．　；
（2）　（奶奶唱的）那/这首老歌是世界上最动听的/最美丽的/最优美的旋律　．
【分析】本文讲述了作者为了帮助祖母度过困难时期，在花园里教她谈吉他，那是段最美好的时光．
【解答】（1）我们（俩个人）都（很）享受/喜欢我们在一起度过的（那段）特殊的/特别的/别样的时光/时间．英译汉．both"都"；enjoy"享受"；special"特别的"，that引导定语从句，we spent together"我们一起度过的"作time的定语．故答案为：我们（俩个人）都（很）享受/喜欢我们在一起度过的（那段）特殊的/特别的/别样的时光/时间．
（2）（奶奶唱的）那/这首老歌是世界上最动听的/最美丽的/最优美的旋律．英译汉．it指代前文的an old song"那首老歌"；the most beautiful"最优美的"；melody"旋律"；in the world"世界上"．故答案为：（奶奶唱的）那/这首老歌是世界上最动听的/最美丽的/最优美的旋律．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题，英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译．
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
other； we； cold； worth； low； seldom； change；
however； on； warm； high； they
During May， most places in China are warm． But Mount Qomolangma is still （1）　cold　 and covered with snow． At this time， a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world． They are going to measure（测量） the （2）　height　 of the mountain．
In fact， China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8，848． 13 meters） and 2005（8， 844.43 meters）． But the height can （3）　change　 as Earth's plats（板块）move． As technology improves， people want to get more exact numbers．
（4）　However　 ， measuring its height is not easy．The temperature there is ﹣29℃，four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）．The snow there is 4﹣5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time． Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the world's rooftop（屋脊）． They collect data（数据） （5）　on　 the top of the mountain． After that scientists study the data and calculate（计算） the height of the mountain．
To deal with the difficult conditions， team members started training in January． They have to sleep in （6）　their　 tents to keep warm． To save fresh water， climbers （7）　seldom　 take a shower or wash faces． As for food， they have three dishes and soup for each meal． It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a （8）　low　 temperature．
Though there are also some （9）　other　 difficulties that we can not think of，the mountain is（10）　worth　 measuring． An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes．

【分析】文章主要讲了在五月中国登山队在登世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰来测量这座山的高度，因为地球板块运动这座山的高度会有变化，然而测量并不容易，登山者要克服一些困难，这样精确的测量可以帮助研究板块运动以便科学家预测地震的到来．
【解答】（1）cold．考查形容词．根据句意，在5月，中国的大部分地方都是温暖的．但是珠穆朗玛峰仍然__且被雪覆盖．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"冷的"，用cold．故答案为cold．
（2）height．考查名词．根据句意，他们打算测量这座上的__．结合后文 In fact， China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8，848． 13 meters） and 2005（8， 844.43 meters）． But the height…结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词height，表示"高度"，将high改为height．故答案为height．
（3）change．考查动词．根据句意，但是当地球板块移动了，高度可以__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词表示"变化"，用change，前面有情态动词，所以用动词原形，用change．故答案为change．
（4）However．考查副词．根据句意，__，测量它的高度并不是很容易的．那里的温度是零下29摄氏度．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词．表示转折，单独使用且有逗号，所以用However．表示"然而"．故答案为However．
（5）on．考查介词．根据句意，他们__山顶__收集数据．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用on the top of表示"在…上"，填入一个介词on，故答案为on．
（6）their．考查形容词性物主代词．根据句意，他们必须睡在__帐篷里来取暖．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，表示"他们的"，用their．将they改成their．故答案为their．
（7）seldom．考查副词．根据句意，为了节约新鲜水，登山者__洗澡或者洗脸．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"很少"．用seldom．故答案为seldom．
（8）low．考查形容词．根据句意，在这样一种__温度下保持肉的新鲜是很容易的．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词．表示"低的"，用low．故答案为low．
（9）other．考查形容词．根据句意，虽然也有一些我们想不到的__困难，但是这座山是值得测量的．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"其他的"，用other．故答案为other．
（10）worth．考查固定搭配．根据句意，虽然也有一些我们想不到的其他困难，但是这座山是__测量的．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个固定搭配be worth doing sth表示"值得做某事"，用worth．故答案为worth．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
Ⅷ、任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．
33．（10分） Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years． It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2010．
Peking Opera mixes different art forms， Including singing， dancing， acrobatics（杂技） and martial arts（武术）， All these art forms are put into one performance． Facial painting（脸谱） is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera．
Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art． But few of today's young people know much about it． Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu， 40 years old， wants more young people to fall in love with the art．
Wang hosts（主持） a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show． It started to show on iQiyi on March 27．
On the show， Wang explains Peking Opera through different subjects， such as how to prepare for a show， or something interesting about the art． She explains how to put on clothing and make up． Artists often spend much money on their clothing． It's said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70，000 silver dollars． This would be 3.5 million yuan in today's money．
To make everything easy to understand， she uses simple language． She tries to use modern slang（现代俚语）， such as "freestyle" and zihei， or zichao．
Wang's show has become popular． "It gives a simple starting point for all of us， whether you know Peking Opera or not．" a fan wrote after watching the show．

（1）When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage？　In 2010．　
（2）What's one of the most important signs of Peking Opera？　Facial painting．　
（3）Do the young people today know Peking Opera very well？　No， they don't．　
（4）How often does Wang Peiyu host her talk show？　Once a week．　
（5）Why does Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show？　Because she wants to make everything easy to understand．　

【分析】短文讲了京剧有200多年的历史，2010年被列为非物质文化遗产，详细地介绍了Wang Peiyu为了让更多的年轻人对此有兴趣而主持的节目．
【解答】（1）In 2010．细节理解题．根据第一段句子" It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2010．"可知京剧是2010年被列为非物质文化遗产的．故答案为In 2010．
（2）Facial painting．细节理解题．根据第二段句子" Facial painting（脸谱） is one of the most important signs Peking Opera．"可知京剧最重要的标志是脸谱．故答案为Facial painting．
（3）No， they don't．细节判断题．根据第三段句子"But few of today's young people much about it．"可知现在的年轻人对京剧不了解．故答案为No， they don't．
（4）Once a week． 细节理解题．根据第四段句子"Wang hosts（主持） a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show．"可知一周主持一次她的脱口秀节目．故答案为Once a week．
（5）Because she wants to make everything easy to understand．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子" Wang's show has become popular． "It gives a simple starting point for all of us， whether you know Peking Opera or not．" a fan wrote after watching the show．"可知因为她想让每件事都容易理解．故答案为Because she wants to make everything easy to understand．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格．
No matter where you go， no matter what you do， when you are in public places， you have to be in good manners． How should we behave in public places？
Keep your voice down
Don't speak or laugh loudly．Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement，the people around you may not be interested in it at all．It's polite to speak at a low volume（音量）．This includes laughing as well．
Dress properly
Dress in a way that is appropriate（适合的） for the place that you are going to． If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal（正式的） way， do the same． For example， do not wear blue﹣jeans or a T﹣shirt to a dinner party． But it is acceptable to dress casually（穿着随意）if you are going to a museum or a movie theater．
Use table manners
When you eat in public places， use your table manners．
They may help you leave good impression（印象）． In western countries， do not pick up food with your hands． You should pick up with a fork or a spoon． When you are in China， you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table． Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior．

Title： （1）　How to behave/How we should behave /Some ways to behave　 in public places
Keep voice down
★ It's polite to （2）　speak and laugh/ laugh and speak　 at a low volume．
Dress properly
★ If you go to a dinner party， you should dress （3）　in a formal way/formally　．
★ You should dress casually to a museum or a movie theater．
Use table manners
（4）　In western countries　
★ You're supposed to pick up food with a fork or a spoon．
In China
★ You should start eating after older people at the table．
★ You shouldn't （5）　use your phone/phones　 while having meals．
【分析】本文主要介绍了在公共场合，要注意声音要低，穿着得体，餐桌礼仪要合适．
【解答】阅读下面短文，完成表格．
（1）How to behave/How we should behave /Some ways to behave．标题概括题．根据"How should we behave in public places？"可知此处是指如何在公共场合表现得体．故填How to behave/How we should behave /Some ways to behave．
（2）speak and laugh/ laugh and speak．细节理解题．根据"Don't speak or laugh loudly．"以及"It's polite to speak at a low volume（音量）．"可知此处是指说和笑的时候声音要低一点．故填speak and laugh/ laugh and speak．
（3）in a formal way/formally．细节理解题．根据"If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal（正式的） way"以及"do not wear blue﹣jeans or a T﹣shirt to a dinner party．"可知此处是指去参加晚宴的时候要穿的正式一点．故填in a formal way/formally．
（4）In western countries．细节理解题．根据" In western countries， do not pick up food with your hands． You should pick up with a fork or a spoon．"可知此处是指在西方国家，要用叉子或勺子来夹菜．故填In western countries．
（5）use your phone/phones．细节理解题．根据"Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior．"可知此处是指吃饭的时候不要接打电话．故填use your phone/phones．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）
35．（5分）初中生活即将结束．为了回忆、记录这段难忘的日子，刘明的班级将于明天上午10点在教室举办一场英语派对．同学们将在派对上做游戏、互赠礼物并拍照．请你代替他用英文写一份通知，请大家准时参加．（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Notice
Dear students，
Our colorful school life is coming to an end． In order to memorize the unforgettable days，
______________．
Liu Ming
【分析】高分句型一：
In order to memorize the unforgettable day，we'll have an English party in our classroom at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning．为了记住这难忘的一天，我们明天上午10点在教室里举行英语晚会．In order to do sth表示为了．
高分句型二：
Please come on time and have fun．请准时来，玩得开心．on time，固定短语，表示准时．
【解答】
Notice
Dear students，
Our colorful school life is coming to an end． （引出话题）In order to memorize the unforgettable day，we'll have an English party in our classroom at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning．【高分句型一】（目的，时间及地点） We'll play games at the party． We'll also give each other presents and take photos． Please come on time and have fun．【高分句型二】（可以做的事情）
Liu Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
根据要求完成大作文，词数：80～100词．（共15分）
36．（15分）成长是生命的主旋律．在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人．这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟．（题目自拟）
内容包括：
1． Who helped /influenced you a lot？
2． What did he /she do？
3． How have you changed？
4． …
要求：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．
2．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．
_____________．
【分析】高分句型一：
Two years ago， I used to be afraid to speak English． 句子中used to do sth表示过去常常做某事．
高分句型二：
She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person．她不仅教我学习，而且教我做一个好人句子中teach sb to do sth表示教某人做某事．
【解答】My English teacher
The person who helped me a lot is my English teacher． She's very kind and hard﹣working． She's so helpful that she's ready to help almost every student in my class．（最喜欢的人） Two years ago， I used to be afraid to speak English． 【高分句型一】But she tried her best to help me to solve my problem． （做的事情）Thanks to her help， I made great progress in my English study． Now I can speak in public and don′t feel nervous． She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person．【高分句型二】（如何改变）
I'll remember her forever．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/1 16:47:08；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921