2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 选择最佳答案．，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共1小题，计15分） 注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题．傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上．（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍．
1．（5分）
（1）　 　　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　
（二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案．对话和问题都读两遍．
2．（1分）A． In the classroom．
B． At the school theater．
C． On the playground．
3．（1分）A． She hurt her foot．
B． She had a sore back．
C． She coughed badly．
4．（1分）A．A teacher．
B．A dentist．
C．A reporter．
5．（1分）A． Tina will drive him to school．
B． Mr Green will give him a lift．
C． He will go to school by bike．
6．（1分）A． On Tuesday．
B． On Wednesday．
C． On Friday．
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示．短文读两遍．听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．
7．（5分）（1）Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years．
（2）Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12．
（3）Gina is quite different from Alice．
（4）Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987．
（5）Gina and Alice still write to each other by e﹣mail now．
（四）听写(共1小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前.你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
8．（5分）（1）What's Mark's New Year's resolution？
He's going to be more　 　 this year．
（2）How is Mark going to improve his eating habits？
He's going to　 　chocolate completely．
（3）What sport is Mark going to take up？
He's going to take up　 　．
（4）What's Amy's first resolution？
She is going to be　 　．
（5）What's Amy's other resolution？
She is going to get on well with her　 　．
二、单项填空（共10小题．计10分） 选择最佳答案．
9．（1分）﹣Do you want tea or coffee？
﹣__________is OK． I really don't mind．（　　）
A．Neither B．Both C．Either
10．（1分）Thanks for letting us borrow your camera． We__________it to you next Monday．（　　）
A．return B．will return
C．have returned
11．（1分）It's hard to turn down a banana． They taste good and you don't have to wash them__________eating them．（　　）
A．until B．after C．before
12．（1分）Only plants and animals that need very little water__________live in a desert．（　　）
A．can B．need C．must
13．（1分）Kelly White loves all sports， __________skating．（　　）
A．gradually B．seriously C．especially
14．（1分）Most of us enjoy__________to our mothers speak， because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers．（　　）
A．listening B．listen C．to listen
15．（1分）We will cause less pollution _____________we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish．（　　）
A．unless B．if C．though
16．（1分）___________do people greet visitors？ Some shake hands． Some say "hello" or "hi"．Some kiss．（　　）
A．Why B．What C．How
17．（1分）We have to ______________the school trip because of the bad weather．（　　）
A．put off B．get off C．turn off
18．（1分）In America， Thanksgiving is a holiday_____________celebrates the love of family．（　　）
A．who B．/ C．that
三、完形填空（共2小题．计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供19小题选用，第二个方框供20小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．
19．（5分）
A． Although B． give their seats C． Since D． were not allowed E． make life better F．sold
Martin Luther King， Jr．was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929． In 1954 he began to work in a church （教堂）．
All through his life he tried to（1）　 　for African﹣Americans，whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798．White people brought them to America in ships，（2）　 　them as slaves （奴隶） and forced them to work． （3）　 　they were set free （自由的） after the American Civil War， their lives didn't change much for a long time． Some people still didn't like them．In the 1950's，African﹣Americans（4）　 　to do lots of things in the south of America．They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it．They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate．They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people．When they were on a bus， they had to（5）　 　to white people．
20．（5分）
A． made a famous speech B． fair C． refused D．in peace E．agreed F．stop riding
In December of 1955，a lady called Rosa Parks（1）　 　to give her seat to a white man．This made the bus driver angry and he called the police．The police took Rosa away．Martin Luther King，Jr．said this was wrong and told people they should stop it．He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening．He said the law should be（2）　 　and they should be able to do the same things as white people．He called for the African﹣Americans to（3）　 　on the bus．His idea worked．The bus companies（公司） lost money．In December 1956，the Supreme Court （最高法院）made the city change the rules．
Martin Luther King，Jr．traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the problems．In 1963 he led a big group of African﹣Americans in Washington．He（4）　 　there．He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together（5）　 　．He was a really important person in history because he changed African﹣Americans' lives a lot．American people and people around the world remember him for what he has done．
四、阅读理解（共1小题，共计20分）（一）阅读短文，完成下列小题．（共1小题，计分4分）
21．（4分）Wearing a white blouse，Ai﹣Da studies her subject and begins to draw．She looks like any artist at work．However， the "beep …beep …beep" noise from her arm gives her away． Ai﹣Du is， in fact， a robot．
Ai﹣Da has been described as the world's "first AI（人工智能） robot artist"．She takes her name from Ads Lovelace， the world's first female computer programmer． Scientists at Oxford University developed AI systems （系统） for Ai﹣Da． The robot has cameras in her eyeballs． Alter she has studied a subject， she will use her left arm to draw．Now，Ai﹣Dot can only use a pencil for sketches （素描）．The plan is for her to paint．
Ai﹣Dot is not the first AI system to produce artworks． Since 2006， scientists have been developing software （软件） to turn photos into drawings． Last year． an artwork created using AI was sold in New York for 5132.500． However， Ai﹣Da's human﹣like appearance brings something new to the field．
In June， Ai﹣Du opened her first exhibition at Oxford． There were about 30 drawings by the robot．Ai﹣l）a， standing next to her artworks， attracted （吸引） many visitors．
Ai﹣Da's inventor， Aidan Meller． talked about the importance of the rubs "Ai﹣Da bring a new voice to the art world，" she said "AI is going to be the big thing of the 2020s． That influences us greatly．" Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life．

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示．不正确的用"B"表示．
（1）Ai﹣Da is a real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop AI systems．　 　
（2）Last year， scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings．　 　
（3）In June， Ai﹣Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully．　 　
（4）Aidan Teller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more greatly．　 　
（二）阅读短文，完成下列小题．（共2小题，计分16分）
22．（8分）The longest river in the world is the Nile． It is 4，160 miles long． But the Nile is not the mightiest （浩荡的） river． The Amazon is．The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world．It is 3，900 miles long． How long is that？ It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco．
The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason． It has the greatest amount of water． More water runs out to sea than from the Nile，Mississippi， and Yangtze rivers combined． That's a lot of fresh water! The force of its current （水流） is great too． The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea． There's a story to show the Amazon's amazing current． A ship sailed （航行） far away from Brazil． It ran out of drinking water． Another ship passed by． The first ship asked for water． Someone on the second ship said． "Just put your buckets （桶） into the sea．"
Here are a few more facts． At its mouth， the Amazon is 90 miles wide．Even up the river，you can't see the opposite bank． The river is also very deep（from 22 to 76 meters）．During rainy season，the river rises about 16 meters more． Big ocean ships can sail about 1，800 miles upstream （向上游）．Smaller ships can sail 1，000 miles farther．
What's the most bloodthirsty fish in the world？ No． It's not the shark． It's the Amazon's piranha． It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long． It has sharp teeth． Thousands travel in a group． No animal can swim across the river． A 1，000﹣pound horse would be just bones （骨头） in three minutes． Are you planning a trip to the Amazon？ Here's a piece of advice． Leave your swimsuit at home!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）After reading this passage it seems clear that　 　．
A． people do not drink the Amazon's water
B． it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy season
C． sailing on the Amazon requires a knowledge of its current
（2）The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by　 　．
A．telling how long the Nile is
B． comparing it to a distance（距离）on land
C． comparing it with the Yangtze River
（3）In Paragraph Four， the word "sharp" means"　 　"in Chinese．
A．锋利的
B．急剧的
C．强烈的
（4）The passage mainly tells us　 　．
A． piranha in the Amazon
B． traveling in the Amazon
C． interesting facts about the Amazon
23．（8分）根据短文内容．从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整．
Wake up，boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in（睡懒觉）on weekends． A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health．
The ten﹣day study came out in the magazine "Current Biology"． Volunteers were divided into three groups． The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night． The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night． The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday．（1）　 　But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday．
Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight．They also saw a decrease （减少） in insulin sensitivity （胰岛素敏感性）， a warning sign for diabetes （糖尿病）．Researchers have long known a tack （缺乏） of sleep can increase health risks．（2）　 　
"Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend，it was not enough，" said Dr Kenneth Wright， who led the study． "When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week， their body failed to control blood sugar． （3）　 　
So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice？（4）　 　 Cut nut the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones． Always remember：Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly．

A． That was partly because their biological clock （生物钟） had been changed．
B． People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends．
C． But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one．
D． Dr Wright gave advice in two words： sleep longer．
E． And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend．
六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词．
24．（1分）After a busy morning at work，lunchtime gives　 　a chance to do many things，such as exercise，read and watch TV． （I ）
25．（1分）The new plan asks residents （居民） to put their rubbish into four different　 　， one for each kind of rubbish． （ box ）
26．（1分）After the Great Wall Station， Zhongshan， Kunlun and Taishan， China is now building its　 　research station in Antarctica （南极洲）． （ five ）
27．（1分）Growing up is hard for everyone． Laura has to face lots of stress as a　 　． （ teenage ）
28．（1分）It's　 　 to talk with your mouth full．（polite）
29．（1分）According to some studies， the　 　you read， the less you understand what you have read． （fast）
30．（1分）Recycling your rubbish is a great habit． However． it's even better to turn your rubbish into something new and　 　． （use）
31．（1分）Why do we make mistakes more　 　when we feel tired？ This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired． （ easy ）
七、动词应用（共1小题，计7分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
32．（7分）In Pontevedra， a city in Spain， people don't shout． Since cars are banned （明令禁止） in the city， there are no noises from cars． People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard． What you hear in the street， instead， is the singing of birds．
Miguel Lores， the mayor （市长） opens the windows of bib office， and the sound of human voices（1）　 　 （rise） from the street below． Lores says， "More than 14，000 cars used to pass along this street every day． There（2）　 　（be） more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here．"
Lores became mayor in 1999． He spent months（3）　 　（walk） around the city．"The historical city is dead，" he said one day． "It is full of cars． It（4）　 　（pollute） heavily．There are a lot of traffic accidents． The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars．People who had a chance to leave have done so．"
At first， Lores thought of improving traffic conditions． However， he couldn't come up with a good plan． After lots of discussions， the government finally decided（5）　 　（ take ） action to ban cars．
The change（6）　 　（bring ）Pontevedra many advantages since then．Traffic accidents seldom happen．CO2 emissions（排放物）are down 70 percent．Many people are moving to the city，making it lively again．Most local people in the city like the change．Ramiro Armesto，a mother of two young children，said，"in the past， the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams．Now，the city is cleaner， quieter and safer．"Raquel Garcia，another parent，said she had stayed in many cities around the world． However， she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra．"Even while it（7）　 　（rain）． I walk everywhere． The feeling is wonderful，" she added． "Pontevedra is paradise（天堂）"
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
33．（10分）On winter nights， the wind usually blows strongly． Most of us stay inside our warm homes． Few of us think about the homeless． These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets．Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food．
A young man in Birmingham，England， made a decision to do something about this．Every night，he puts on a Spider﹣Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets． He makes sure that these people won't go hungry．
The man refuses to make his name public．The local people call him the "Birmingham Spider﹣Man"．The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves （应得） a helping hand．
The 25﹣year﹣old man started his night activities in 2015． Every night at 9， he buys some sandwiches． Then． he finds a quiet alley and puts on his "uniform"． After that， the "Spider﹣Man" starts handing his food out to people in need．
The man said，"I wear the Spider﹣Man suit in order to get attention．"Without the suit，few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food．When people see the "Spider﹣Stan"，however，they come over and ask what he is doing．
"The Birmingham Spider﹣Man" has already got lots of attention．Many people have offered to give away money to him． But the young man never accepts the money． Instead， he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own． He said， "If more people offer a helping hand， the cold winter nights won't be so cold any longer．"

（1）How does the young man in Birmingham， England help the homeless people？
　 　
（2）When did the young man start his night activities？
　 　
（3）What does the young man hope his action will show others？
　 　
（4）Why does the young man wear the Spider﹣Man suit when he helps the homeless people？
　 　
（5）Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him？
　 　
九、书面表达（计15分）
34．（15分）在初中三年的时光里，大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历，请以"An Unhappy Experience"为题．根据以下要求与提示．用英语习一篇短文，描述一个令你不愉快的事件，分享你的体验和感悟．
要求：
1．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息．否则不予评分；
2．不少于60词．
提示：
1． Tell a story about one of your unhappy experiences．
2． What did you learn from the experience？
An Unhappy Experience
_____________________．

2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试（共1小题，计15分） 注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题．傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上．（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍．
1．（5分）
（1）　　　 （2）　　 （3）　　 （4）　　 （5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案．对话和问题都读两遍．
2．（1分）A． In the classroom．
B． At the school theater．
C． On the playground．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A． She hurt her foot．
B． She had a sore back．
C． She coughed badly．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A．A teacher．
B．A dentist．
C．A reporter．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）A． Tina will drive him to school．
B． Mr Green will give him a lift．
C． He will go to school by bike．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A． On Tuesday．
B． On Wednesday．
C． On Friday．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示．短文读两遍．听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．
7．（5分）（1）Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years．
（2）Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12．
（3）Gina is quite different from Alice．
（4）Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987．
（5）Gina and Alice still write to each other by e﹣mail now．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）听写(共1小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前.你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
8．（5分）（1）What's Mark's New Year's resolution？
He's going to be more　　 this year．
（2）How is Mark going to improve his eating habits？
He's going to　　chocolate completely．
（3）What sport is Mark going to take up？
He's going to take up　　．
（4）What's Amy's first resolution？
She is going to be　　．
（5）What's Amy's other resolution？
She is going to get on well with her　　．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空（共10小题．计10分） 选择最佳答案．
9．（1分）﹣Do you want tea or coffee？
﹣__________is OK． I really don't mind．（　　）
A．Neither B．Both C．Either
【分析】﹣你要茶还是咖啡？
﹣哪个都行．我真的不介意．
【解答】A． Neither两者都不 B． Both两者都 C． Either二者任其一．根据I really don't mind ，可知哪个都行．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．（1分）Thanks for letting us borrow your camera． We__________it to you next Monday．（　　）
A．return B．will return
C．have returned
【分析】谢谢你让我们借你的相机．下星期一我们会还给你的．
【解答】return归还，动词原形．will return一般将来时．have returned现在完成时．根据next Monday"下星期一"可知，一般将来时态，结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形．这里用will return"将会归还"．
故选：B．
【点评】一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态，注意一些时间状语，通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形，结合语境选择合适用法．
11．（1分）It's hard to turn down a banana． They taste good and you don't have to wash them__________eating them．（　　）
A．until B．after C．before
【分析】拒绝一根香蕉是很难的．它们味道很好，吃之前你不需要洗．
【解答】A． until直到 B． after在…之后 C． before在…之前．根据you don't have to wash them__________eating them，是指吃之前你不需要洗．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）Only plants and animals that need very little water__________live in a desert．（　　）
A．can B．need C．must
【分析】只需要很少水的植物和动物才能生活在沙漠中．
【解答】can能．need需要．must必须．根据Only plants and animals that need very little water"只需要很少水的植物和动物"可知，"能"生活在沙漠中．表示有能力做某事，用can．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
13．（1分）Kelly White loves all sports， __________skating．（　　）
A．gradually B．seriously C．especially
【分析】凯莉•怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是滑冰．
【解答】gradually逐渐地；seriously严重地；especially特别，尤其．根据句意"凯莉•怀特喜欢所有的运动，___滑冰．"可知，especially符合句意．
故选：C．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
14．（1分）Most of us enjoy__________to our mothers speak， because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers．（　　）
A．listening B．listen C．to listen
【分析】我们大多数人都喜欢听妈妈说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音．
【解答】句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）We will cause less pollution _____________we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish．（　　）
A．unless B．if C．though
【分析】如果我们能找到更多的垃圾再利用或循环利用的方法，我们将会造成更少的污染．
【解答】unless除非，如果不；if如果；though即使，虽然，尽管．根据句意"___我们能找到更多的垃圾再利用或循环利用的方法，我们将会造成更少的污染．"可知，if符合句意．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
16．（1分）___________do people greet visitors？ Some shake hands． Some say "hello" or "hi"．Some kiss．（　　）
A．Why B．What C．How
【分析】人们如何迎接来访者？有的握手．有的说"你好"或"嗨"．有的亲吻．
【解答】Why为什么．What什么．How怎么．根据Some shake hands．Some kiss．"有的握手．有的亲吻．"可知，应该是"怎么"迎接来访者．对方式提问用How．
故选：C．
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．
17．（1分）We have to ______________the school trip because of the bad weather．（　　）
A．put off B．get off C．turn off
【分析】由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校旅行．
【解答】put off推迟，get off下车，turn off关上；根据"由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校旅行"和语法可知，要填"推迟"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
18．（1分）In America， Thanksgiving is a holiday_____________celebrates the love of family．（　　）
A．who B．/ C．that
【分析】在美国，感恩节是一个庆祝家庭之爱的节日．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是holiday，指物，作主语，关系代词用that．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
三、完形填空（共2小题．计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供19小题选用，第二个方框供20小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．
19．（5分）
A． Although B． give their seats C． Since D． were not allowed E． make life better F．sold
Martin Luther King， Jr．was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929． In 1954 he began to work in a church （教堂）．
All through his life he tried to（1）　E　for African﹣Americans，whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798．White people brought them to America in ships，（2）　F　them as slaves （奴隶） and forced them to work． （3）　A　they were set free （自由的） after the American Civil War， their lives didn't change much for a long time． Some people still didn't like them．In the 1950's，African﹣Americans（4）　D　to do lots of things in the south of America．They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it．They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate．They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people．When they were on a bus， they had to（5）　B　to white people．
【分析】本文讲述了Martin Luther King在整个人生中都努力地使自己的生活更好一些，并介绍了在20世纪50年代美国黑人在美国的地位很低，很多事情不允许他们做，例如当白人在餐厅吃饭时，他们不可以吃东西，美国黑人还要让座位给白人．
【解答】（1）E．考查动词短语，固定搭配：try to do sth"努力做某事"，结合所给选项，此空表示"在他的整个人生中，他努力让生活更好"，故选E．
（2）F．考查动词，根据them as slaves （奴隶） and forced them to work及所给选词，可知，把他们当作努力售卖，并迫使他们去工作，故选F．
（3）A．考查连词，根据they were set free （自由的） after the American Civil War， their lives didn't change much for a long time，可知，尽管在美国世界大战后他们自由了，但是在很长一段时间他们的生活并不能改变多少，前文表让步关系，故选A．
（4）D．考查被动语态，根据They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it，可知，他们在南美不允许做很多事情，例如当白人在人行道上时，黑人不允许走在人行道上，故选D．
（5）B．考查动词短语，had to do sth"必须做某事"，根据When they were on a bus及white peple，可知，当在公交车上时，黑人必须要让座给白人，故选B．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
20．（5分）
A． made a famous speech B． fair C． refused D．in peace E．agreed F．stop riding
In December of 1955，a lady called Rosa Parks（1）　C　to give her seat to a white man．This made the bus driver angry and he called the police．The police took Rosa away．Martin Luther King，Jr．said this was wrong and told people they should stop it．He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening．He said the law should be（2）　B　and they should be able to do the same things as white people．He called for the African﹣Americans to（3）　F　on the bus．His idea worked．The bus companies（公司） lost money．In December 1956，the Supreme Court （最高法院）made the city change the rules．
Martin Luther King，Jr．traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the problems．In 1963 he led a big group of African﹣Americans in Washington．He（4）　A　there．He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together（5）　D　．He was a really important person in history because he changed African﹣Americans' lives a lot．American people and people around the world remember him for what he has done．
【分析】本文讲述了Martin Luther King一直认为黑人和白人能够和平相处，他改变了许多黑人的生活，全世界的美国人都记得他所做的贡献．
【解答】（1）C．考查动词，根据This made the bus driver angry and he called the police，可知，这个女士拒绝让座给白人，这让巴士司机很生气并报了警，故选C．
（2）B．考查形容词，be是系动词，后接形容词作表语．根据they should be able to do the same things as white people，可知，法律应该是公平的，他们应该与白人做相同的事情，故选B．
（3）F．考查动词，根据The bus companies（公司） lost money，可知，他呼吁黑人停止乘坐公交车，所以巴士公司损失了金钱，故选F．
（4）A．考查动词短语，根据He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together in peace及所给选词，可知，他在那做了一个很出名的演讲，故选A．
（5）D．考查介词短语，根据they should be able to do the same things as white people，可知，他一直认为黑人和白人可以和平相处，故选D．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
四、阅读理解（共1小题，共计20分）（一）阅读短文，完成下列小题．（共1小题，计分4分）
21．（4分）Wearing a white blouse，Ai﹣Da studies her subject and begins to draw．She looks like any artist at work．However， the "beep …beep …beep" noise from her arm gives her away． Ai﹣Du is， in fact， a robot．
Ai﹣Da has been described as the world's "first AI（人工智能） robot artist"．She takes her name from Ads Lovelace， the world's first female computer programmer． Scientists at Oxford University developed AI systems （系统） for Ai﹣Da． The robot has cameras in her eyeballs． Alter she has studied a subject， she will use her left arm to draw．Now，Ai﹣Dot can only use a pencil for sketches （素描）．The plan is for her to paint．
Ai﹣Dot is not the first AI system to produce artworks． Since 2006， scientists have been developing software （软件） to turn photos into drawings． Last year． an artwork created using AI was sold in New York for 5132.500． However， Ai﹣Da's human﹣like appearance brings something new to the field．
In June， Ai﹣Du opened her first exhibition at Oxford． There were about 30 drawings by the robot．Ai﹣l）a， standing next to her artworks， attracted （吸引） many visitors．
Ai﹣Da's inventor， Aidan Meller． talked about the importance of the rubs "Ai﹣Da bring a new voice to the art world，" she said "AI is going to be the big thing of the 2020s． That influences us greatly．" Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life．

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示．不正确的用"B"表示．
（1）Ai﹣Da is a real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop AI systems．　B　
（2）Last year， scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings．　B　
（3）In June， Ai﹣Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully．　A　
（4）Aidan Teller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more greatly．　A　
【分析】短文讲了机器人Ai﹣Da的功能，详细地介绍了机器人的研发和对人类的影响．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）B．根据第一段句子"She looks like any artist at work．However， the "beep …beep …beep" noise from her arm gives her away． Ai﹣Du is， in fact， a robot．和Scientists at Oxford University developed AI systems （系统） for Ai﹣Da． "可知Ai﹣Da是一位真正的艺术家，他帮助牛津大学的科学家开发人工智能系统是错误的，是机器人，科学家帮助它开发人工智能系统．故答案为B．
（2）B．根据第三段句子"Ai﹣Dot is not the first AI system to produce artworks． Since 2006， scientists have been developing software （软件） to turn photos into drawings．"可知去年，科学家开始开发能将照片转换成图画的软件是错误的，从2006年开始的．故答案为B．
（3）A．根据第四段句子"In June， Ai﹣Du opened her first exhibition at Oxford． "可知今年6月，Ai﹣Da在牛津成功举办了她的第一次展览．故答案为A．
（4）A．根据最后一段句子"That influences us greatly．" Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life．"可知艾丹•特勒认为人工智能将对人类生活产生越来越大的影响．故答案为A．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
（二）阅读短文，完成下列小题．（共2小题，计分16分）
22．（8分）The longest river in the world is the Nile． It is 4，160 miles long． But the Nile is not the mightiest （浩荡的） river． The Amazon is．The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world．It is 3，900 miles long． How long is that？ It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco．
The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason． It has the greatest amount of water． More water runs out to sea than from the Nile，Mississippi， and Yangtze rivers combined． That's a lot of fresh water! The force of its current （水流） is great too． The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea． There's a story to show the Amazon's amazing current． A ship sailed （航行） far away from Brazil． It ran out of drinking water． Another ship passed by． The first ship asked for water． Someone on the second ship said． "Just put your buckets （桶） into the sea．"
Here are a few more facts． At its mouth， the Amazon is 90 miles wide．Even up the river，you can't see the opposite bank． The river is also very deep（from 22 to 76 meters）．During rainy season，the river rises about 16 meters more． Big ocean ships can sail about 1，800 miles upstream （向上游）．Smaller ships can sail 1，000 miles farther．
What's the most bloodthirsty fish in the world？ No． It's not the shark． It's the Amazon's piranha． It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long． It has sharp teeth． Thousands travel in a group． No animal can swim across the river． A 1，000﹣pound horse would be just bones （骨头） in three minutes． Are you planning a trip to the Amazon？ Here's a piece of advice． Leave your swimsuit at home!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）After reading this passage it seems clear that　B　．
A． people do not drink the Amazon's water
B． it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy season
C． sailing on the Amazon requires a knowledge of its current
（2）The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by　B　．
A．telling how long the Nile is
B． comparing it to a distance（距离）on land
C． comparing it with the Yangtze River
（3）In Paragraph Four， the word "sharp" means"　A　"in Chinese．
A．锋利的
B．急剧的
C．强烈的
（4）The passage mainly tells us　C　．
A． piranha in the Amazon
B． traveling in the Amazon
C． interesting facts about the Amazon
【分析】本文主要讲了世界上最浩荡的河流亚马逊河流浩荡的原因，以及河中最残忍的食人鱼．
【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．题目意为阅读这篇文章之后似乎很明显____，根据最后一段No animal can swim across the river． A 1，000﹣pound horse would be just bones （骨头） in three minutes． Are you planning a trip to the Amazon？ Here's a piece of advice． Leave your swimsuit at home!可知亚马逊河不能游泳，有可能会被食人鱼吃掉，因此推断雨季河水暴涨的时候去亚马逊旅游可能不太好．故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．题目意为作者通过____帮助你理解亚马逊有多长，根据第一段How long is that？ It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco．可知作者根据陆地上的距离来类比，故选B．
（3）A．词义理解题．题目意为在第四段，单词"sharp" 的汉语意思是____，根据第四段 A 1，000﹣pound horse would be just bones （骨头） in three minutes．可知一匹1000磅的马在三分钟内会只剩骨头，因此判断食人鱼的牙齿很锋利，因此判断划线单词的含义为锋利的，故选A．
（4）C．主旨大意题．题目意为这篇文章主要告诉我们_____，根据第三段Here are a few more facts．可知本文主要告诉我们一些有关亚马逊河的事实，故选C．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
23．（8分）根据短文内容．从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整．
Wake up，boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in（睡懒觉）on weekends． A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health．
The ten﹣day study came out in the magazine "Current Biology"． Volunteers were divided into three groups． The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night． The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night． The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday．（1）　E　But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday．
Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight．They also saw a decrease （减少） in insulin sensitivity （胰岛素敏感性）， a warning sign for diabetes （糖尿病）．Researchers have long known a tack （缺乏） of sleep can increase health risks．（2）　C　
"Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend，it was not enough，" said Dr Kenneth Wright， who led the study． "When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week， their body failed to control blood sugar． （3）　A　
So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice？（4）　D　 Cut nut the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones． Always remember：Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly．

A． That was partly because their biological clock （生物钟） had been changed．
B． People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends．
C． But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one．
D． Dr Wright gave advice in two words： sleep longer．
E． And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend．
【分析】短文讲了一项新的研究表明，周末多睡觉对你的健康可能不是个好主意．详细地介绍了分组的研究结果和解决办法．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据前后句"The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night． The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night． The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday…But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday．"可知说的是睡眠时间，结合选项，应说然后他们被允许在周末尽情睡觉．故选E．
（2）C．根据前句"They also saw a decrease （减少） in insulin sensitivity （胰岛素敏感性）， a warning sign for diabetes （糖尿病）．Researchers have long known a tack （缺乏） of sleep can increase health risks．"可知说的是两组比较，结合选项，应说但令人惊讶的是，第三组比第二组差．故选C．
（3）A．根据前句"it was not enough，" said Dr Kenneth Wright， who led the study． "When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week， their body failed to control blood sugar．"可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说部分原因是他们的生物钟被改变了．故选A．
（4）D．根据前句"So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice？"可知说的是解决办法，结合选项，应说莱特博士用两个词给出了建议：睡得久一点．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词．
24．（1分）After a busy morning at work，lunchtime gives　me　a chance to do many things，such as exercise，read and watch TV． （I ）
【分析】在忙碌了一上午的工作之后，午餐时间给了我一个做很多事情的机会，比如锻炼、阅读和看电视．
【解答】I我，主格．give sb sth"给某人某物"固定搭配．动词give后用宾格me"我"．
故答案为：me．
【点评】掌握固定搭配give sb sth"给某人某物"，注意动词后用宾格的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．
25．（1分）The new plan asks residents （居民） to put their rubbish into four different　boxes　， one for each kind of rubbish． （ box ）
【分析】新的计划要求居民把他们的垃圾放入四个不同的箱子里，每种垃圾一个．
【解答】根据different"不同的"可知，用box的复数boxes"盒子"．
故答案为：boxes．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
26．（1分）After the Great Wall Station， Zhongshan， Kunlun and Taishan， China is now building its　fifth　research station in Antarctica （南极洲）． （ five ）
【分析】继长城站、中山站、昆仑站、台山站之后，中国正在南极建设第五个研究站．
【解答】five五，基数词．根据After the Great Wall Station，Zhongshan，Kunlun and Taishan"继长城站、中山站、昆仑站、台山站之后"可知，应该是建立"第五个"研究站．用序数词fifth．
故答案为：fifth．
【点评】考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
27．（1分）Growing up is hard for everyone． Laura has to face lots of stress as a　teenager　． （ teenage ）
【分析】成长对每个人来说都是困难的．作为一个青少年，劳拉不得不面对很多压力．
【解答】teenage青少年的，形容词．这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词teenager"青少年"．
故答案为：teenager．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及所给单词提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．
28．（1分）It's　impolite　 to talk with your mouth full．（polite）
【分析】嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的．
【解答】本句句型结构是It's +adj． +to do sth．根据talk with your mouth full结合所给的词可知填 impolite没有礼貌的．
故答案是impolite．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
29．（1分）According to some studies， the　faster　you read， the less you understand what you have read． （fast）
【分析】根据一些研究，你读得越快，你对所读内容的理解就越少．
【解答】fast快、快的，副词或形容词．这里是the+比较级…the+比较级"越……就越……"固定搭配．fast的比较级是faster"更快"．这里是副词修饰动词read．
故答案为：faster．
【点评】掌握固定搭配the+比较级…the+比较级"越…就越…"，注意比较级变法，正确写出答案．
30．（1分）Recycling your rubbish is a great habit． However． it's even better to turn your rubbish into something new and　useful　． （use）
【分析】回收垃圾是一个很好的习惯．然而，把垃圾变成新的和有用的东西会更好．
【解答】use使用，动词．and"和"连接并列成分，new"新的"形容词．用use的形容词useful"有用的"．
故答案为：useful．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
31．（1分）Why do we make mistakes more　easily　when we feel tired？ This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired． （ easy ）
【分析】为什么当我们感到疲倦时我们更容易犯错误？这是因为当我们清醒和疲惫时，我们大脑的某些部分实际上会睡着．
【解答】空处需用副词作状语修饰动词make；easy的副词是easily，其比较级是more easily．
故答案为easily．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意副词作状语的用法．
七、动词应用（共1小题，计7分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
32．（7分）In Pontevedra， a city in Spain， people don't shout． Since cars are banned （明令禁止） in the city， there are no noises from cars． People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard． What you hear in the street， instead， is the singing of birds．
Miguel Lores， the mayor （市长） opens the windows of bib office， and the sound of human voices（1）　rises　 （rise） from the street below． Lores says， "More than 14，000 cars used to pass along this street every day． There（2）　were　（be） more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here．"
Lores became mayor in 1999． He spent months（3）　walking　（walk） around the city．"The historical city is dead，" he said one day． "It is full of cars． It（4）　is polluted　（pollute） heavily．There are a lot of traffic accidents． The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars．People who had a chance to leave have done so．"
At first， Lores thought of improving traffic conditions． However， he couldn't come up with a good plan． After lots of discussions， the government finally decided（5）　to take　（ take ） action to ban cars．
The change（6）　has brought　（bring ）Pontevedra many advantages since then．Traffic accidents seldom happen．CO2 emissions（排放物）are down 70 percent．Many people are moving to the city，making it lively again．Most local people in the city like the change．Ramiro Armesto，a mother of two young children，said，"in the past， the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams．Now，the city is cleaner， quieter and safer．"Raquel Garcia，another parent，said she had stayed in many cities around the world． However， she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra．"Even while it（7）　is raining　（rain）． I walk everywhere． The feeling is wonderful，" she added． "Pontevedra is paradise（天堂）"
【分析】本文讲述了一个之前交通拥堵的城市﹣﹣庞特维德拉在市长Lores的带领下，解决了交通拥堵的问题，市民对现在的居住环境很满意．
【解答】（1）rises．考查动词时态，根据前文 opens the windows 用的是一般现在时，此句也用一般现在时，sound是不可数名词，所以此空填动词三单形式，故答案为rises．
（2）were．考查系动词，根据前文used to pass along ，可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，此句用一般过去时，there be句型的be动词要与离其最近的名词单复数保持一致，cars是复数形式，故答案为were．
（3）walking．考查非谓语动词，固定搭配：sb spend+时间+doing sth，故答案为walking．
（4）is polluted．考查被动语态，根据It is full of cars，可知，句子用一般现在时，主语it指代the city，与谓语动词pollute之间是被动关系，所以空格应填一般现在时被动语态，故答案为is polluted．
（5）to take．考查非谓语动词，固定搭配：decide to do sth"决定做某事"，故答案为to take．
（6）has brought．考查动词时态，since then表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去，句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语change是不可数名词，故答案为has brought．
（7）is raining．考查动词时态，此句表示"即使当外面正在下雨时，我也到处走"，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语it是第三人称，故答案为is raining．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
33．（10分）On winter nights， the wind usually blows strongly． Most of us stay inside our warm homes． Few of us think about the homeless． These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets．Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food．
A young man in Birmingham，England， made a decision to do something about this．Every night，he puts on a Spider﹣Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets． He makes sure that these people won't go hungry．
The man refuses to make his name public．The local people call him the "Birmingham Spider﹣Man"．The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves （应得） a helping hand．
The 25﹣year﹣old man started his night activities in 2015． Every night at 9， he buys some sandwiches． Then． he finds a quiet alley and puts on his "uniform"． After that， the "Spider﹣Man" starts handing his food out to people in need．
The man said，"I wear the Spider﹣Man suit in order to get attention．"Without the suit，few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food．When people see the "Spider﹣Stan"，however，they come over and ask what he is doing．
"The Birmingham Spider﹣Man" has already got lots of attention．Many people have offered to give away money to him． But the young man never accepts the money． Instead， he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own． He said， "If more people offer a helping hand， the cold winter nights won't be so cold any longer．"

（1）How does the young man in Birmingham， England help the homeless people？
　He gives food to the homeless he meets every night．　
（2）When did the young man start his night activities？
　In 2015．　
（3）What does the young man hope his action will show others？
　Everybody deserved a helping hand．　
（4）Why does the young man wear the Spider﹣Man suit when he helps the homeless people？
　In order to get attention from the homeless．　
（5）Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him？
　Because he wants to see more helping hands to help people in need．　
【分析】本文主要讲了一个英国年轻人在寒冷的冬夜里穿着穿着蜘蛛侠套装去帮助那些无家可归的人的事迹．他拒绝接受别人的捐赠，相反，他鼓励人们自己出去帮助有需要的人．他说："如果更多的人伸出援助之手，寒冷的冬夜就不再那么寒冷了．"
【解答】（1）He gives food to the homeless he meets every night．细节理解题，根据第二段Every night，he puts on a Spider﹣Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets．可知：．每天晚上，他都会穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物．故填：He gives food to the homeless he meets every night．
（2）In 2015． 细节理解题，根据第四段The 25﹣year﹣old man started his night activities in 2015．可知：这名25岁的男子从2015年开始夜间活动．故填：In 2015．（3）Everybody deserved a helping hand． 细节理解题，根据第三段The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves （应得） a helping hand．可知：这个年轻人希望他的行为能向其他人表明，每个人都应该得到帮助．故填：Everybody deserved a helping hand．
（4）In order to get attention from the homeless．细节理解题，根据第五段 The man said，"I wear the Spider﹣Man suit in order to get attention．"可知：这个年轻人穿着蜘蛛侠套装是为了吸引别人的注意力，故填：In order to get attention from the homeless．
（5）Because he wants to see more helping hands to help people in need．推理判断题，根据最后一段Instead， he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own．可知：他拒绝别人的钱是希望有更多的人伸出援助之手帮助无家可归的人．故填：Because he wants to see more helping hands to help people in need．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．
九、书面表达（计15分）
34．（15分）在初中三年的时光里，大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历，请以"An Unhappy Experience"为题．根据以下要求与提示．用英语习一篇短文，描述一个令你不愉快的事件，分享你的体验和感悟．
要求：
1．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息．否则不予评分；
2．不少于60词．
提示：
1． Tell a story about one of your unhappy experiences．
2． What did you learn from the experience？
An Unhappy Experience
_____________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
I didn't think she was a true friend at all．我根本不认为她是一个真正的朋友．
I didn't think +宾语从句，表示我认为…不…，属于否定前移．
【高分句型二】
One day after school， she told me that giving me answers wouldn't make my English better．一天放学后，她告诉我，给我答案不会让我的英语更好．
that一点宾语从句．
【解答】
An Unhappy Experience
Everyone has unhappy experiences， so do I．（点题）
Last year， Li Mei and I were in the same class．We often played together．Her English was better than mine．In one test， I secretly asked her for the answers， but she didn't give me．I was very angry．I didn't think she was a true friend at all．【高分句型一】We didn't talk for days．One day after school， she told me that giving me answers wouldn't make my English better．【高分句型二】She would help me with my English．I understood her and accepted her help．With her help， I have made great progress in English．（叙述经历）
It was an unpleasant experience， but it showed me what a true friend is．（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/1 16:54:32；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921