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2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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这是一份2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
1．（6分）
①Amy： Bye， Lucy． I have to bounce!
Lucy： What？
Amy： I have to bounce． You know﹣I have to go． We say that a lot in San Francisco．
②Lucy： That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say？
Amy： Well， for example， we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice．
Lucy： Sketchy？ All right I like it．
③Amy： What about things you say here in Britain？
Lucy： Well， if I say He's tasty'， do you know what it means？
Amy： Beats me!
Lucy： It means he's good﹣looking
④Amy： Look， there's Dave． He's quite tasty， isn't he？
Lucy： Well， he's a bit sketchy sometimes﹣but I like him!
Dave： Hi! What are you two laughing about？
Amy： I can't tell you now﹣I have to bounce!
Dave： Huh？
（1）The two girls are mainly talking about ．
A． the boy
B． the language
C． their friends
D． their hometowns
（2）The three characters are making a conversation in according to the picture．
A． a school yard
B． a supermarket
C． a library
D． a cinema
（3）When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain， it means she is ．
A． kind
B． smart
C． pretty
D． happy
2．（8分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 a． m． after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast．
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire． Just then Monroe police officers arrived． The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl． One of them closed the door to the master bedroom， where the fire started， controlling it and slowing its spread． Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom， one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed．
"She wasn't making sounds，" later the firefighter said of the girl， whose exact age he didn't know． "I opened it up and saw her． She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"
Firefighters got the girl outside， where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine． The fire was quickly put out． The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised． And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters．
（1）How did the police officers know a child was still missing？
A． The neighbor called．
B． The father told them．
C． The family dog jumped wildly．
D． The child was making much noise．
（2）Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door？
A． To protect the toy box．
B． To slow the fire's spreading．
C． To clear the way for firefighters．
D． To keep fire from entering the master bedroom．
（3）Where was the girl found finally？
A． In a closet
B． Inside a toy box．
C． Behind a door．
D． Under a narrow bed．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A． Calling 911
B． A house on fire
C． Saving a girl out of fire
D． A thankful father
3．（8分）Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan． In her village， it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes． They were not allowed to get an education．
Fortunately， Shameem's uncle， a university teacher， wanted to give her a chance to see the world． He offered Shameem a chance to attend school． So she became the only girl student in her class．
However， Shameem struggled to complete her schooling． To get permission for college， she went on three﹣day﹣ hunger strike（抗议）． After graduating from college， Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas．
There， she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know． Until then， she thought she had a difficult life． But there， she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing． Some women had 11 children， but nothing to feed them． They would walk three hours every day to get water．
Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her． She discovered her power． By setting an example， her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school．
Now， Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown． "The first day I walked into the school，" she said， "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes， the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood．"
Today， there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school．
（1）Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school？
A． Her uncle．
B． Her parents．
C． A workmate．
D． A university student．
（2）Why did Shameem work for a non﹣profit organization？
A． To make much money．
B． To finish her education．
C． To discover her power as an example．
D． To help poor women in the countryside．
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A． Shameem walked three hours to get water．
B． Shameem used to know her homeland well．
C． Women and children were short of food．
D． Women's situation was more awful than expected．
（4）What's the influence of Shameem's effort？
A． Girls have the same dream．
B． No girl is allowed to attend school．
C． All girls in the school are named Shameem．
D． The idea of girls' education in her village has changed．
4．（8分）How can we protect the Earth？ One problem to solve is climate（气候）change． You might wonder about climate change． What is it， exactly？
Gases surround the Earth．（1） Sunlight passes down through the gases． The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket． Without these gases， the Earth would be very cold． The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere．The gases build up and trap even more heat．This causes changes in climate． The Earth becomes too warm．
（2） There's another gas causing climate change． No one talks about it as much． It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）． Many call it laughing gas． Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain． The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide． But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot．
Nitrous oxide forms naturally． （3） Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells． Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops． The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it．
So how can we help？ "Number one is to not waste food，" Wagner Riddle， a scientist from Canada， said． （4） That number comes from a U． S． university study． "There is a lot that goes into making food"， Wagner Riddle says． "So then if it's wasted， it's for nothing．"
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
A． That's the reason for climate change．
B． It comes from bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt．
C． Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat．
D． More than one﹣third of all food created in the U． S． is wasted．
E． These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere（大气层）．
二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
5．（10分） A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco， Mexico．The way they are building the houses is （1） ﹣by 3D﹣printing technology．
New Story is a group（2） works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't （3） them． The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （4） Bolivia， EI Salvador， Haiti and Mexico． In the past， New Story built（5） houses in a normal way． But it（6） a long time． That's（7） New Story began to work with Icon． Icon has developed a way to build houses （8） by 3D﹣printing them with concrete（混凝土）． Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes，（9） Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions．
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms， a living room， a kitchen， and a bathroom． Because the houses are created with a computer design， it's easy to（10） the design to suit the needs of different families． They are expected to live in later this year．
（1）A． common
B． expensive
C． unusual
D． strong
（2）A． these
B． those
C． this
D． that
（3）A． clean
B． repair
C． afford
D． borrow
（4）A． by
B． with
C． like
D． between
（5）A． its
B． his
C． her
D． my
（6）A． had
B． took
C． cost
D． spent
（7）A． why
B． how
C． what
D． when
（8）A． possibly
B． quickly
C． carefully
D． suddenly
（9）A． for
B．so
C． or
D．as
（10）A． share
B． print
C． change
D． produce
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
6．（15分）On Saturday morning， every boy in town is happy， except Tom Sawyer． He has to paint the fence because he （1） （punish）for the mistakes he made yesterday． The fence is at least nine（2） （foot）high and runs nearly half the block long． After only a few strokes， he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day． He knows that the painting （3） （take）up all afternoon． Even （4） （bad）， other boys will come by soon and see him （5） （do）his chores． Just then， Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand． Tom has an idea． He picks up his brush and goes back to work．
"Got to work， hey？" says Ben． "Work？ What work are you talking about？ It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by（6） （he）．" Then Tom goes on（7） （paint）．Ben．watches Tom in （8） （silent）． He becomes more and more（9） （interest）．After a while， he says， "Say， Tom， let me try．"
"No， I'm sorry． Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence．"
"Come on， Tom． Let me just try， please…I'll give you my apple!"
Tom considers moment longer． Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben．Sitting under a shady tree，Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun．He thinks he（10） （discover）something wonderful since then： To make a boy want something， all you have to do is make that something hard to get!
翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语．
7．（2分）我们在九月份庆祝教师节．（celebrate）
8．（2分）无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气．（whatever，never）
9．（2分）将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）
10．（2分）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假．（ask for）
11．（2分）中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命．（take…steps，so that）
四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题．
12．（10分）Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak． This puts teachers and students in new situation． They are turning to online learning． For some students， this is a new experience． Here are a few helpful tips．
1．Find a quiet place
Getting ready for a video lesson？ Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up． Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．
2．Set goal（目标）for yourself
Before class starts， set a goal for yourself． A goal gets your mind ready to learn． It gives you an extra purpose in class． It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．
3．Check： Are you muted？
Before the lesson starts， mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side． But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!
4．Practice active listening
Here are ways to practice active listening： Keep your eyes on the screen，____looking around the room． Nod， smile and react to what you're hearing．
5．Follow your teacher's instructions
Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand． That's not so easy on a video classroom． So be sure to follow instructions． Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．
6．Keep calm and troubleshoot
Has something gone wrong during？ Screen froze？ Bumped（被挤出）from the class？ App crashed？ Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen． It is not the end of the world． Try logging（登录）back on， check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to． If all else fails， keep calm﹣and try logging on again!
（1）In Tip 1： To get ready for a video lesson， find a quiet place to make sure ．
（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）
（2）In Tip2： List two advantages of setting goal before class starts．（列举两条设定目标的好处）
（①）
（②）
（3）①In Tip3： What' s the Chinese meaning of mute？（写出mute的汉语意思）
②In Tip4： Fill in the blank with one phrase．（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）
（4）In Tip5： Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
（5）In Tip6： How do you understand the underlined sentence？（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）
五、写作（满分15分）
13．（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情．假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖．
注意：
1．不要出现考生本人信息；
2.80词左右．
Teens Around the World
Hey， guys! You've had online learning for some time． What do you think of this new way？ Any advantages or disadvantages？ Looking forward to your replies．
Leo， Italy
Hi Leo，
________________．
Li Hua，
China
2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
1．（6分）
①Amy： Bye， Lucy． I have to bounce!
Lucy： What？
Amy： I have to bounce． You know﹣I have to go． We say that a lot in San Francisco．
②Lucy： That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say？
Amy： Well， for example， we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice．
Lucy： Sketchy？ All right I like it．
③Amy： What about things you say here in Britain？
Lucy： Well， if I say He's tasty'， do you know what it means？
Amy： Beats me!
Lucy： It means he's good﹣looking
④Amy： Look， there's Dave． He's quite tasty， isn't he？
Lucy： Well， he's a bit sketchy sometimes﹣but I like him!
Dave： Hi! What are you two laughing about？
Amy： I can't tell you now﹣I have to bounce!
Dave： Huh？
（1）The two girls are mainly talking about B ．
A． the boy
B． the language
C． their friends
D． their hometowns
（2）The three characters are making a conversation in A according to the picture．
A． a school yard
B． a supermarket
C． a library
D． a cinema
（3）When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain， it means she is C ．
A． kind
B． smart
C． pretty
D． happy
【分析】本文是几个人在谈论某一种方言代表了的意思．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say及Well， if I say He's tasty'， do you know what it means，可知，两个人在谈论语言中某个词代表的意思．故选B．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据图片中显示Park School，可知，这个对话场景是发生在跟学校有关的地方．结合所给选项，只有A选项符合．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据Well， if I say He's tasty'， do you know what it means及 It means he's good﹣looking，可知，"tasty"表示一个人很漂亮．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
2．（8分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 a． m． after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast．
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire． Just then Monroe police officers arrived． The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl． One of them closed the door to the master bedroom， where the fire started， controlling it and slowing its spread． Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom， one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed．
"She wasn't making sounds，" later the firefighter said of the girl， whose exact age he didn't know． "I opened it up and saw her． She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"
Firefighters got the girl outside， where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine． The fire was quickly put out． The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised． And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters．
（1）How did the police officers know a child was still missing？ B
A． The neighbor called．
B． The father told them．
C． The family dog jumped wildly．
D． The child was making much noise．
（2）Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door？ B
A． To protect the toy box．
B． To slow the fire's spreading．
C． To clear the way for firefighters．
D． To keep fire from entering the master bedroom．
（3）Where was the girl found finally？ B
A． In a closet
B． Inside a toy box．
C． Behind a door．
D． Under a narrow bed．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ C
A． Calling 911
B． A house on fire
C． Saving a girl out of fire
D． A thankful father
【分析】文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落2The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．可知是孩子的爸爸告诉他们的，故答案为：B．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 One of them closed the door to the master bedroom， where the fire started， controlling it and slowing its spread．，可知是为了控制住火势，减缓了火势的蔓延，故答案为：B．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 "I opened it up and saw her． She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"可知孩子躺在玩具箱里，故答案为：B．
（4）C 标题归纳题．根据段落5 Firefighters got the girl outside， where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
3．（8分）Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan． In her village， it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes． They were not allowed to get an education．
Fortunately， Shameem's uncle， a university teacher， wanted to give her a chance to see the world． He offered Shameem a chance to attend school． So she became the only girl student in her class．
However， Shameem struggled to complete her schooling． To get permission for college， she went on three﹣day﹣ hunger strike（抗议）． After graduating from college， Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas．
There， she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know． Until then， she thought she had a difficult life． But there， she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing． Some women had 11 children， but nothing to feed them． They would walk three hours every day to get water．
Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her． She discovered her power． By setting an example， her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school．
Now， Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown． "The first day I walked into the school，" she said， "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes， the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood．"
Today， there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school．
（1）Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school？ A
A． Her uncle．
B． Her parents．
C． A workmate．
D． A university student．
（2）Why did Shameem work for a non﹣profit organization？ D
A． To make much money．
B． To finish her education．
C． To discover her power as an example．
D． To help poor women in the countryside．
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？ D
A． Shameem walked three hours to get water．
B． Shameem used to know her homeland well．
C． Women and children were short of food．
D． Women's situation was more awful than expected．
（4）What's the influence of Shameem's effort？ D
A． Girls have the same dream．
B． No girl is allowed to attend school．
C． All girls in the school are named Shameem．
D． The idea of girls' education in her village has changed．
【分析】本文讲述了Shameem通过自己的经历和努力来告诉女人教育的重要性，并鼓励他们把孩子送去上学，她在家乡里教学时，看到了每个孩子眼神里渴望自由的梦想，现在在她的家乡，没有一个女孩是没去上学的．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 Shameem's uncle， a university teacher， wanted to give her a chance to see the world，可知，在Shameen上学这件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas，可知，她在一个非营利组织工作是为了帮助农村的女人．故选D．
（3）D．主旨大意题．根据Until then， she thought she had a difficult life及Some women had 11 children， but nothing to feed them． They would walk three hours every day to get water，可知，她看到了某些女人有11个孩子，但是没有东西喂养他们，他们每天要走三个小时去取水，女人当时的情况比她想像的更严重，故选D．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据 Today， there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school，可知，在Shameem的女里下，她家乡里的女孩教育情况都改变了，她们可以上学了．故选D．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
4．（8分）How can we protect the Earth？ One problem to solve is climate（气候）change． You might wonder about climate change． What is it， exactly？
Gases surround the Earth．（1） E Sunlight passes down through the gases． The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket． Without these gases， the Earth would be very cold． The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere．The gases build up and trap even more heat．This causes changes in climate． The Earth becomes too warm．
（2） C There's another gas causing climate change． No one talks about it as much． It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）． Many call it laughing gas． Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain． The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide． But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot．
Nitrous oxide forms naturally． （3） B Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells． Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops． The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it．
So how can we help？ "Number one is to not waste food，" Wagner Riddle， a scientist from Canada， said． （4） D That number comes from a U． S． university study． "There is a lot that goes into making food"， Wagner Riddle says． "So then if it's wasted， it's for nothing．"
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
A． That's the reason for climate change．
B． It comes from bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt．
C． Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat．
D． More than one﹣third of all food created in the U． S． is wasted．
E． These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere（大气层）．
【分析】短文讲了我们如何保护地球，详细地介绍了如何解决气候变化问题．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据前后句" Gases surround the Earth…Sunlight passes down through the gases．"可知说的是地球周围的气体，结合选项，应说这些气体升到高空，被称为大气层．故选E．
（2）C．根据后句"There's another gas causing climate change． No one talks about it as much． It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）． "可知说的是不同的气体，结合选项，应说二氧化碳是一种吸收热量的气体．故选C．
（3）B．根据后句"Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells． Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops．"可知说的是一氧化二氮的形成，结合选项，应说它来自生活在泥土中的细菌．故选B．
（4）D．根据后句"That number comes from a U． S． university study． "There is a lot that goes into making food"， Wagner Riddle says． "So then if it's wasted， it's for nothing"可知说的是浪费食物，结合选项，应说美国生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费了．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
5．（10分） A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco， Mexico．The way they are building the houses is （1） C ﹣by 3D﹣printing technology．
New Story is a group（2） D works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't （3） C them． The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （4） C Bolivia， EI Salvador， Haiti and Mexico． In the past， New Story built（5） A houses in a normal way． But it（6） B a long time． That's（7） A New Story began to work with Icon． Icon has developed a way to build houses （8） B by 3D﹣printing them with concrete（混凝土）． Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes，（9） B Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions．
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms， a living room， a kitchen， and a bathroom． Because the houses are created with a computer design， it's easy to（10） C the design to suit the needs of different families． They are expected to live in later this year．
（1）A． common
B． expensive
C． unusual
D． strong
（2）A． these
B． those
C． this
D． that
（3）A． clean
B． repair
C． afford
D． borrow
（4）A． by
B． with
C． like
D． between
（5）A． its
B． his
C． her
D． my
（6）A． had
B． took
C． cost
D． spent
（7）A． why
B． how
C． what
D． when
（8）A． possibly
B． quickly
C． carefully
D． suddenly
（9）A． for
B．so
C． or
D．as
（10）A． share
B． print
C． change
D． produce
【分析】本文讲述了New Story与一个叫Icon的公司通过3D打印机技术建造了许多适合穷人的房子，这些房子不但便宜，还很特别．
【解答】（1）C．考查形容词辨析．common 普通的；expensive 昂贵的；unusual特别的；strong 强壮的．根据by 3D﹣printing technology．可知，通过3D打印技术的房子肯定是比较特别的，故选C．
（2）D．考查代词辨析．these这些；those那些；this 这个；that那个． 根据句子结构，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是group，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，故选D．
（3）C．考查动词辨析．clean 清洁；repair维修；afford负担得起；borrow借入． 根据bring cheap but good houses ，可知，是买不起房子的人们提供便宜但是很好的房子．故选C．
（4）C．考查介词辨析．by 通过某种方式或手段；with伴随；like像；between 在…之间．根据句意，空格后举例说明在哪些地方建了这样的房子，所以空格处填like．故选C．
（5）A．考查代词辨析．its它的；his 他的；her她的；my 我的．根据 A group called New Story ，可知，New Story是一个组织，所以空格处填its，表示它的．故选A．
（6）B．考查动词辨析．had 有；took花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物；spent 花费，主语是人．根据句意，此空表示"它花费了很长时间"，固定搭配：it+take+时间+to do sth"花费时间做某事"，故选B．
（7）A．考查宾语从句引导词辨析．why 为什么；how怎样；what 什么；when何时．根据Icon has developed a way to build houses quickly by3D，可知，此处解释New Story 与Icon一起合作的原因．故选A．
（8）B．考查副词辨析．possibly可能地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；suddenly 突然．根据In the past， New Story built its houses in a normal way． But it took a long time，可知，New Story在过去也用了正常的方式建自己的房子，但是花费了太长时间，所以他们与Icon一起合作，因为Icon可以通过3D打印机迅速地建造房子．故选B．
（9）B．考查连词辨析．for 因为；so 所以；or或者；as 由于．根据句意，New Story想建立一些遭受地震地区的房子，所以Icon的房子被设计用来阻挡地震的这些情况，前后文表因果关系，故选B．
（10）C．考查动词辨析．share分享；print打印；change 改变；produce 生产．根据 suit the needs of different families，可知，是可以改变设计来满足不同家庭的需求，故选C．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
6．（15分）On Saturday morning， every boy in town is happy， except Tom Sawyer． He has to paint the fence because he （1） is punished （punish）for the mistakes he made yesterday． The fence is at least nine（2） feet （foot）high and runs nearly half the block long． After only a few strokes， he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day． He knows that the painting （3） takes （take）up all afternoon． Even （4） worse （bad）， other boys will come by soon and see him （5） doing （do）his chores． Just then， Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand． Tom has an idea． He picks up his brush and goes back to work．
"Got to work， hey？" says Ben． "Work？ What work are you talking about？ It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by（6） himself （he）．" Then Tom goes on（7） painting （paint）．Ben．watches Tom in （8） silence （silent）． He becomes more and more（9） interested （interest）．After a while， he says， "Say， Tom， let me try．"
"No， I'm sorry． Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence．"
"Come on， Tom． Let me just try， please…I'll give you my apple!"
Tom considers moment longer． Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben．Sitting under a shady tree，Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun．He thinks he（10） has discovered （discover）something wonderful since then： To make a boy want something， all you have to do is make that something hard to get!
【分析】文章主要讲了Tom因为受到惩罚去给篱笆涂漆时看到Ben Rogers拿着一个苹果经过时候，想了个主意，最后让Ben Rogers 在烈日下涂漆的故事．Tom最后发现，要让一个男孩想要得到什么，你所需要做的就是让那个事情很难得到．
【解答】（1）is punished．考查动词，根据句意，他必须给篱笆涂漆因为他为昨天犯的错误被受到了惩罚．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词punish，结合主语he与动词关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是he，所以用is punished，故答案为is punished．
（2）feet．考查名词，根据句意，这个篱笆至少有9英尺高且几乎占了半个街区．结合空缺处，前面有数词nine，可知需要用名词复数，用feet，故答案为feet．
（3）takes．考查动词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词take，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是the painting，所以用动词的三单形式，用takes．故答案为takes．
（4）worse．考查副词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午．甚至__，其他男孩将会很快来看他做杂事．结合空缺处，可知需要用副词的比较级，表示"更加糟糕地"，用worse．故答案为worse．
（5）doing．考查动名词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午．甚至更糟糕的是，其他男孩将会很快来看他做杂事．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配see sb doing sth表示"看到某人正在做某事"，用动词ing形式，所以填入doing．故答案为doing．
（6）himself．考查反身代词，根据句意，并不是每天都有一个男孩会__给整个篱笆涂漆．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．
（7）painting．考查动名词，根据句意，然后Tom继续涂漆．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配go on doing sth，表示"继续做某事"，所动词用ing形式，用painting，故答案为painting．
（8）silence．考查名词，根据句意，Ben默默地看着Tom．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配in silence，表示"处于沉默中"，填入一个名词，用silence．故答案为silence．
（9）interested．考查形容词，根据句意，他变得越来越感兴趣．结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词，修饰人，形容词以ed结尾，用interested，表示"感兴趣的"，故答案为interested．
（10）has discovered．考查动词，根据句意，他认为他自从那时候发现了一些很棒的东西：要让一个男孩想要得到什么，你所需要做的就是让那个事情很难得到．结合空缺处，后面有since then，所以提示时态是现在完成时，主语是he，可知需要填入has discovered，故答案为has discovered．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语．
7．（2分）我们在九月份庆祝教师节．（celebrate）
We celebrate Teachers' Day in September．
【分析】We celebrate Teachers' Day in September．
【解答】我们we，庆祝celebrate，教师节Teachers' Day，在九月in September；根据句意"我们在九月份庆祝教师节"和语法可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为：We celebrate Teachers' Day in September．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
8．（2分）无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气．（whatever，never）
Whatever you do， don't lose your courage．
【分析】Whatever you do， don't lose your courage．
【解答】无论什么whatever，做do， 失去lose，勇气courage；根据句意"无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气"和语法可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形；让步状语从句用一般现在时．
故答案为：Whatever you do， don't lose your courage．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
9．（2分）将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）
Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future？
【分析】Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future？
【解答】护士nurse，用复数形式代指一类人，取代replace，机器人robot，将来in the future；根据句意"将来护士会被机器人取代吗"和语法可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．
故答案为：Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future？
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
10．（2分）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假．（ask for）
Daming felt uncomfortable and he asked for a day off．
【分析】Daming felt uncomfortable and he asked for a day off．
【解答】感觉feel，不舒服uncomfortable，请一天假ask for a day off；根据句意"大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假"和语法可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为：Daming felt uncomfortable and he asked for a day off．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
11．（2分）中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命．（take…steps，so that）
The Chinese government took appropriate measures so that it saved more lives．
【分析】The Chinese government took appropriate measures so that it saved more lives．
【解答】中国政府the Chinese government，采取take，恰当措施appropriate measures，挽救save，更多生命more lives；根据句意"中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命"和语法可知，用so that引导结果状语从句，主句和结果状语从句都要用一般过去时．
故答案为：The Chinese government took appropriate measures so that it saved more lives．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题．
12．（10分）Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak． This puts teachers and students in new situation． They are turning to online learning． For some students， this is a new experience． Here are a few helpful tips．
1．Find a quiet place
Getting ready for a video lesson？ Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up． Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．
2．Set goal（目标）for yourself
Before class starts， set a goal for yourself． A goal gets your mind ready to learn． It gives you an extra purpose in class． It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．
3．Check： Are you muted？
Before the lesson starts， mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side． But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!
4．Practice active listening
Here are ways to practice active listening： Keep your eyes on the screen，____looking around the room． Nod， smile and react to what you're hearing．
5．Follow your teacher's instructions
Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand． That's not so easy on a video classroom． So be sure to follow instructions． Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．
6．Keep calm and troubleshoot
Has something gone wrong during？ Screen froze？ Bumped（被挤出）from the class？ App crashed？ Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen． It is not the end of the world． Try logging（登录）back on， check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to． If all else fails， keep calm﹣and try logging on again!
（1）In Tip 1： To get ready for a video lesson， find a quiet place to make sure that you can concentrate ．
（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）
（2）In Tip2： List two advantages of setting goal before class starts．（列举两条设定目标的好处）
（①） A goal gets your mind ready to learn．
（②） It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．
（3）①In Tip3： What' s the Chinese meaning of mute？（写出mute的汉语意思）
静音的
②In Tip4： Fill in the blank with one phrase．（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）
or
（4）In Tip5： Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．
（5）In Tip6： How do you understand the underlined sentence？（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）
There is no the judgment day yet．
【分析】本文主要介绍了新冠病毒爆发期间，学生必须在家上网课．作者给上音频课的学生提出了6条建议，希望能对他们有所帮助．
【解答】（1）that you can concentrate．推理判断题．根据Tip 1" Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．"可知你应该选择一个不会分散你注意力的地方．结合题干" To get ready for a video lesson， find a quiet place to make sure___"可推断为了上好一节音频课，需要找到一个安静的地方确保你能集中精力．make sure，表示"确保"，后面可接that从句，集中精力可译为" concentrate"，故答案是：that you can concentrate．
（2）A goal gets your mind ready to learn．/It gives you an extra purpose in class．/It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．细节理解题．根据Tip 2" A goal gets your mind ready to learn． It gives you an extra purpose in class． It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．"可知一个目标可以让你的大脑准备好学习，在课堂上能给你一个额外的目的，甚至还能帮助你关注老师的话语．故答案是：A goal gets your mind ready to learn．/It gives you an extra purpose in class．/It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．（写对其中的两条就可以）
（3）①静音的．单词猜测题．根据Tip 3"Background noises may not sound loud on your side． But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!"可知很微弱的声音你却能听到，因此可猜测mute是静音的意思，故答案是：静音的．
②or． 考查连词．根据Tip 4" Here are ways to practice active listening"可知下面是练习积极倾听的方式，结合常识，保持你的眼睛看屏幕或者看看房间周围．故答案是：or．
（4）你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．汉译英．根据划线句子"Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．"可知这是一个复合句．主句主语是"Your teacher "，你的老师；will ，情态动词，表示"将要"；let you know ，表示"让你知道"；how to show ，作know的表语，表示"如何展示"；that后的从句又是show的宾语，表示"你想问或回答的一个问题"．故答案是：你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．
（5）There is no the judgment day yet．近义句．根据划线句子可知，没有到世界末日．没有，可译为"There is no "；世界末日，可译为"the judgment day "；还，译为"yet"．故答案是：There is no the judgment day yet．
【点评】综合型的阅读考查学生们对文章的理解运用能力，题型多样，需要有扎实的英语语法知识，再加上细心才可答准确．
五、写作（满分15分）
13．（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情．假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖．
注意：
1．不要出现考生本人信息；
2.80词左右．
Teens Around the World
Hey， guys! You've had online learning for some time． What do you think of this new way？ Any advantages or disadvantages？ Looking forward to your replies．
Leo， Italy
Hi Leo，
________________．
Li Hua，
China
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．学生在网上与优秀的老师交流是很好的．
be good for对……有好处．
communicate with…和……交流．
【高分句型二】
We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games．我们不应该花太多时间在电脑游戏上．
spend…on…在……上花费……
【解答】Hi Leo，
Online classes are more convenient， because we don't have to go to school．It can improve students' learning abilities． It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．【高分句型一】 The teachers and students can share better educational resources．（有利因素）
But sometimes it can influence students' study．They pay little attention to online classes because they want to play computer games．The students can't ask and answer questions in time．Some students chat or play with QQ instead of studying．Using computer for a long time is bad for eyes．（不利因素）
I think we should take the online class seriously．When we are tired， relax ourselves properly．We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games．【高分句型二】（我的观点）
Li Hua，
China
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/1 16:52:18；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
1．（6分）
①Amy： Bye， Lucy． I have to bounce!
Lucy： What？
Amy： I have to bounce． You know﹣I have to go． We say that a lot in San Francisco．
②Lucy： That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say？
Amy： Well， for example， we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice．
Lucy： Sketchy？ All right I like it．
③Amy： What about things you say here in Britain？
Lucy： Well， if I say He's tasty'， do you know what it means？
Amy： Beats me!
Lucy： It means he's good﹣looking
④Amy： Look， there's Dave． He's quite tasty， isn't he？
Lucy： Well， he's a bit sketchy sometimes﹣but I like him!
Dave： Hi! What are you two laughing about？
Amy： I can't tell you now﹣I have to bounce!
Dave： Huh？
（1）The two girls are mainly talking about ．
A． the boy
B． the language
C． their friends
D． their hometowns
（2）The three characters are making a conversation in according to the picture．
A． a school yard
B． a supermarket
C． a library
D． a cinema
（3）When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain， it means she is ．
A． kind
B． smart
C． pretty
D． happy
2．（8分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 a． m． after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast．
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire． Just then Monroe police officers arrived． The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl． One of them closed the door to the master bedroom， where the fire started， controlling it and slowing its spread． Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom， one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed．
"She wasn't making sounds，" later the firefighter said of the girl， whose exact age he didn't know． "I opened it up and saw her． She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"
Firefighters got the girl outside， where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine． The fire was quickly put out． The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised． And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters．
（1）How did the police officers know a child was still missing？
A． The neighbor called．
B． The father told them．
C． The family dog jumped wildly．
D． The child was making much noise．
（2）Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door？
A． To protect the toy box．
B． To slow the fire's spreading．
C． To clear the way for firefighters．
D． To keep fire from entering the master bedroom．
（3）Where was the girl found finally？
A． In a closet
B． Inside a toy box．
C． Behind a door．
D． Under a narrow bed．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A． Calling 911
B． A house on fire
C． Saving a girl out of fire
D． A thankful father
3．（8分）Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan． In her village， it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes． They were not allowed to get an education．
Fortunately， Shameem's uncle， a university teacher， wanted to give her a chance to see the world． He offered Shameem a chance to attend school． So she became the only girl student in her class．
However， Shameem struggled to complete her schooling． To get permission for college， she went on three﹣day﹣ hunger strike（抗议）． After graduating from college， Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas．
There， she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know． Until then， she thought she had a difficult life． But there， she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing． Some women had 11 children， but nothing to feed them． They would walk three hours every day to get water．
Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her． She discovered her power． By setting an example， her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school．
Now， Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown． "The first day I walked into the school，" she said， "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes， the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood．"
Today， there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school．
（1）Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school？
A． Her uncle．
B． Her parents．
C． A workmate．
D． A university student．
（2）Why did Shameem work for a non﹣profit organization？
A． To make much money．
B． To finish her education．
C． To discover her power as an example．
D． To help poor women in the countryside．
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A． Shameem walked three hours to get water．
B． Shameem used to know her homeland well．
C． Women and children were short of food．
D． Women's situation was more awful than expected．
（4）What's the influence of Shameem's effort？
A． Girls have the same dream．
B． No girl is allowed to attend school．
C． All girls in the school are named Shameem．
D． The idea of girls' education in her village has changed．
4．（8分）How can we protect the Earth？ One problem to solve is climate（气候）change． You might wonder about climate change． What is it， exactly？
Gases surround the Earth．（1） Sunlight passes down through the gases． The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket． Without these gases， the Earth would be very cold． The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere．The gases build up and trap even more heat．This causes changes in climate． The Earth becomes too warm．
（2） There's another gas causing climate change． No one talks about it as much． It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）． Many call it laughing gas． Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain． The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide． But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot．
Nitrous oxide forms naturally． （3） Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells． Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops． The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it．
So how can we help？ "Number one is to not waste food，" Wagner Riddle， a scientist from Canada， said． （4） That number comes from a U． S． university study． "There is a lot that goes into making food"， Wagner Riddle says． "So then if it's wasted， it's for nothing．"
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
A． That's the reason for climate change．
B． It comes from bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt．
C． Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat．
D． More than one﹣third of all food created in the U． S． is wasted．
E． These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere（大气层）．
二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
5．（10分） A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco， Mexico．The way they are building the houses is （1） ﹣by 3D﹣printing technology．
New Story is a group（2） works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't （3） them． The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （4） Bolivia， EI Salvador， Haiti and Mexico． In the past， New Story built（5） houses in a normal way． But it（6） a long time． That's（7） New Story began to work with Icon． Icon has developed a way to build houses （8） by 3D﹣printing them with concrete（混凝土）． Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes，（9） Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions．
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms， a living room， a kitchen， and a bathroom． Because the houses are created with a computer design， it's easy to（10） the design to suit the needs of different families． They are expected to live in later this year．
（1）A． common
B． expensive
C． unusual
D． strong
（2）A． these
B． those
C． this
D． that
（3）A． clean
B． repair
C． afford
D． borrow
（4）A． by
B． with
C． like
D． between
（5）A． its
B． his
C． her
D． my
（6）A． had
B． took
C． cost
D． spent
（7）A． why
B． how
C． what
D． when
（8）A． possibly
B． quickly
C． carefully
D． suddenly
（9）A． for
B．so
C． or
D．as
（10）A． share
B． print
C． change
D． produce
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
6．（15分）On Saturday morning， every boy in town is happy， except Tom Sawyer． He has to paint the fence because he （1） （punish）for the mistakes he made yesterday． The fence is at least nine（2） （foot）high and runs nearly half the block long． After only a few strokes， he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day． He knows that the painting （3） （take）up all afternoon． Even （4） （bad）， other boys will come by soon and see him （5） （do）his chores． Just then， Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand． Tom has an idea． He picks up his brush and goes back to work．
"Got to work， hey？" says Ben． "Work？ What work are you talking about？ It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by（6） （he）．" Then Tom goes on（7） （paint）．Ben．watches Tom in （8） （silent）． He becomes more and more（9） （interest）．After a while， he says， "Say， Tom， let me try．"
"No， I'm sorry． Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence．"
"Come on， Tom． Let me just try， please…I'll give you my apple!"
Tom considers moment longer． Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben．Sitting under a shady tree，Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun．He thinks he（10） （discover）something wonderful since then： To make a boy want something， all you have to do is make that something hard to get!
翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语．
7．（2分）我们在九月份庆祝教师节．（celebrate）
8．（2分）无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气．（whatever，never）
9．（2分）将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）
10．（2分）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假．（ask for）
11．（2分）中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命．（take…steps，so that）
四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题．
12．（10分）Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak． This puts teachers and students in new situation． They are turning to online learning． For some students， this is a new experience． Here are a few helpful tips．
1．Find a quiet place
Getting ready for a video lesson？ Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up． Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．
2．Set goal（目标）for yourself
Before class starts， set a goal for yourself． A goal gets your mind ready to learn． It gives you an extra purpose in class． It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．
3．Check： Are you muted？
Before the lesson starts， mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side． But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!
4．Practice active listening
Here are ways to practice active listening： Keep your eyes on the screen，____looking around the room． Nod， smile and react to what you're hearing．
5．Follow your teacher's instructions
Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand． That's not so easy on a video classroom． So be sure to follow instructions． Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．
6．Keep calm and troubleshoot
Has something gone wrong during？ Screen froze？ Bumped（被挤出）from the class？ App crashed？ Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen． It is not the end of the world． Try logging（登录）back on， check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to． If all else fails， keep calm﹣and try logging on again!
（1）In Tip 1： To get ready for a video lesson， find a quiet place to make sure ．
（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）
（2）In Tip2： List two advantages of setting goal before class starts．（列举两条设定目标的好处）
（①）
（②）
（3）①In Tip3： What' s the Chinese meaning of mute？（写出mute的汉语意思）
②In Tip4： Fill in the blank with one phrase．（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）
（4）In Tip5： Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
（5）In Tip6： How do you understand the underlined sentence？（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）
五、写作（满分15分）
13．（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情．假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖．
注意：
1．不要出现考生本人信息；
2.80词左右．
Teens Around the World
Hey， guys! You've had online learning for some time． What do you think of this new way？ Any advantages or disadvantages？ Looking forward to your replies．
Leo， Italy
Hi Leo，
________________．
Li Hua，
China
2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
1．（6分）
①Amy： Bye， Lucy． I have to bounce!
Lucy： What？
Amy： I have to bounce． You know﹣I have to go． We say that a lot in San Francisco．
②Lucy： That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say？
Amy： Well， for example， we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice．
Lucy： Sketchy？ All right I like it．
③Amy： What about things you say here in Britain？
Lucy： Well， if I say He's tasty'， do you know what it means？
Amy： Beats me!
Lucy： It means he's good﹣looking
④Amy： Look， there's Dave． He's quite tasty， isn't he？
Lucy： Well， he's a bit sketchy sometimes﹣but I like him!
Dave： Hi! What are you two laughing about？
Amy： I can't tell you now﹣I have to bounce!
Dave： Huh？
（1）The two girls are mainly talking about B ．
A． the boy
B． the language
C． their friends
D． their hometowns
（2）The three characters are making a conversation in A according to the picture．
A． a school yard
B． a supermarket
C． a library
D． a cinema
（3）When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain， it means she is C ．
A． kind
B． smart
C． pretty
D． happy
【分析】本文是几个人在谈论某一种方言代表了的意思．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say及Well， if I say He's tasty'， do you know what it means，可知，两个人在谈论语言中某个词代表的意思．故选B．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据图片中显示Park School，可知，这个对话场景是发生在跟学校有关的地方．结合所给选项，只有A选项符合．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据Well， if I say He's tasty'， do you know what it means及 It means he's good﹣looking，可知，"tasty"表示一个人很漂亮．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
2．（8分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 a． m． after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast．
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire． Just then Monroe police officers arrived． The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl． One of them closed the door to the master bedroom， where the fire started， controlling it and slowing its spread． Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom， one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed．
"She wasn't making sounds，" later the firefighter said of the girl， whose exact age he didn't know． "I opened it up and saw her． She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"
Firefighters got the girl outside， where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine． The fire was quickly put out． The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised． And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters．
（1）How did the police officers know a child was still missing？ B
A． The neighbor called．
B． The father told them．
C． The family dog jumped wildly．
D． The child was making much noise．
（2）Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door？ B
A． To protect the toy box．
B． To slow the fire's spreading．
C． To clear the way for firefighters．
D． To keep fire from entering the master bedroom．
（3）Where was the girl found finally？ B
A． In a closet
B． Inside a toy box．
C． Behind a door．
D． Under a narrow bed．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ C
A． Calling 911
B． A house on fire
C． Saving a girl out of fire
D． A thankful father
【分析】文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落2The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．可知是孩子的爸爸告诉他们的，故答案为：B．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 One of them closed the door to the master bedroom， where the fire started， controlling it and slowing its spread．，可知是为了控制住火势，减缓了火势的蔓延，故答案为：B．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 "I opened it up and saw her． She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"可知孩子躺在玩具箱里，故答案为：B．
（4）C 标题归纳题．根据段落5 Firefighters got the girl outside， where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
3．（8分）Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan． In her village， it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes． They were not allowed to get an education．
Fortunately， Shameem's uncle， a university teacher， wanted to give her a chance to see the world． He offered Shameem a chance to attend school． So she became the only girl student in her class．
However， Shameem struggled to complete her schooling． To get permission for college， she went on three﹣day﹣ hunger strike（抗议）． After graduating from college， Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas．
There， she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know． Until then， she thought she had a difficult life． But there， she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing． Some women had 11 children， but nothing to feed them． They would walk three hours every day to get water．
Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her． She discovered her power． By setting an example， her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school．
Now， Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown． "The first day I walked into the school，" she said， "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes， the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood．"
Today， there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school．
（1）Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school？ A
A． Her uncle．
B． Her parents．
C． A workmate．
D． A university student．
（2）Why did Shameem work for a non﹣profit organization？ D
A． To make much money．
B． To finish her education．
C． To discover her power as an example．
D． To help poor women in the countryside．
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？ D
A． Shameem walked three hours to get water．
B． Shameem used to know her homeland well．
C． Women and children were short of food．
D． Women's situation was more awful than expected．
（4）What's the influence of Shameem's effort？ D
A． Girls have the same dream．
B． No girl is allowed to attend school．
C． All girls in the school are named Shameem．
D． The idea of girls' education in her village has changed．
【分析】本文讲述了Shameem通过自己的经历和努力来告诉女人教育的重要性，并鼓励他们把孩子送去上学，她在家乡里教学时，看到了每个孩子眼神里渴望自由的梦想，现在在她的家乡，没有一个女孩是没去上学的．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 Shameem's uncle， a university teacher， wanted to give her a chance to see the world，可知，在Shameen上学这件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas，可知，她在一个非营利组织工作是为了帮助农村的女人．故选D．
（3）D．主旨大意题．根据Until then， she thought she had a difficult life及Some women had 11 children， but nothing to feed them． They would walk three hours every day to get water，可知，她看到了某些女人有11个孩子，但是没有东西喂养他们，他们每天要走三个小时去取水，女人当时的情况比她想像的更严重，故选D．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据 Today， there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school，可知，在Shameem的女里下，她家乡里的女孩教育情况都改变了，她们可以上学了．故选D．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
4．（8分）How can we protect the Earth？ One problem to solve is climate（气候）change． You might wonder about climate change． What is it， exactly？
Gases surround the Earth．（1） E Sunlight passes down through the gases． The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket． Without these gases， the Earth would be very cold． The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere．The gases build up and trap even more heat．This causes changes in climate． The Earth becomes too warm．
（2） C There's another gas causing climate change． No one talks about it as much． It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）． Many call it laughing gas． Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain． The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide． But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot．
Nitrous oxide forms naturally． （3） B Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells． Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops． The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it．
So how can we help？ "Number one is to not waste food，" Wagner Riddle， a scientist from Canada， said． （4） D That number comes from a U． S． university study． "There is a lot that goes into making food"， Wagner Riddle says． "So then if it's wasted， it's for nothing．"
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
A． That's the reason for climate change．
B． It comes from bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt．
C． Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat．
D． More than one﹣third of all food created in the U． S． is wasted．
E． These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere（大气层）．
【分析】短文讲了我们如何保护地球，详细地介绍了如何解决气候变化问题．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据前后句" Gases surround the Earth…Sunlight passes down through the gases．"可知说的是地球周围的气体，结合选项，应说这些气体升到高空，被称为大气层．故选E．
（2）C．根据后句"There's another gas causing climate change． No one talks about it as much． It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）． "可知说的是不同的气体，结合选项，应说二氧化碳是一种吸收热量的气体．故选C．
（3）B．根据后句"Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells． Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops．"可知说的是一氧化二氮的形成，结合选项，应说它来自生活在泥土中的细菌．故选B．
（4）D．根据后句"That number comes from a U． S． university study． "There is a lot that goes into making food"， Wagner Riddle says． "So then if it's wasted， it's for nothing"可知说的是浪费食物，结合选项，应说美国生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费了．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
5．（10分） A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco， Mexico．The way they are building the houses is （1） C ﹣by 3D﹣printing technology．
New Story is a group（2） D works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't （3） C them． The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （4） C Bolivia， EI Salvador， Haiti and Mexico． In the past， New Story built（5） A houses in a normal way． But it（6） B a long time． That's（7） A New Story began to work with Icon． Icon has developed a way to build houses （8） B by 3D﹣printing them with concrete（混凝土）． Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes，（9） B Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions．
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms， a living room， a kitchen， and a bathroom． Because the houses are created with a computer design， it's easy to（10） C the design to suit the needs of different families． They are expected to live in later this year．
（1）A． common
B． expensive
C． unusual
D． strong
（2）A． these
B． those
C． this
D． that
（3）A． clean
B． repair
C． afford
D． borrow
（4）A． by
B． with
C． like
D． between
（5）A． its
B． his
C． her
D． my
（6）A． had
B． took
C． cost
D． spent
（7）A． why
B． how
C． what
D． when
（8）A． possibly
B． quickly
C． carefully
D． suddenly
（9）A． for
B．so
C． or
D．as
（10）A． share
B． print
C． change
D． produce
【分析】本文讲述了New Story与一个叫Icon的公司通过3D打印机技术建造了许多适合穷人的房子，这些房子不但便宜，还很特别．
【解答】（1）C．考查形容词辨析．common 普通的；expensive 昂贵的；unusual特别的；strong 强壮的．根据by 3D﹣printing technology．可知，通过3D打印技术的房子肯定是比较特别的，故选C．
（2）D．考查代词辨析．these这些；those那些；this 这个；that那个． 根据句子结构，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是group，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，故选D．
（3）C．考查动词辨析．clean 清洁；repair维修；afford负担得起；borrow借入． 根据bring cheap but good houses ，可知，是买不起房子的人们提供便宜但是很好的房子．故选C．
（4）C．考查介词辨析．by 通过某种方式或手段；with伴随；like像；between 在…之间．根据句意，空格后举例说明在哪些地方建了这样的房子，所以空格处填like．故选C．
（5）A．考查代词辨析．its它的；his 他的；her她的；my 我的．根据 A group called New Story ，可知，New Story是一个组织，所以空格处填its，表示它的．故选A．
（6）B．考查动词辨析．had 有；took花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物；spent 花费，主语是人．根据句意，此空表示"它花费了很长时间"，固定搭配：it+take+时间+to do sth"花费时间做某事"，故选B．
（7）A．考查宾语从句引导词辨析．why 为什么；how怎样；what 什么；when何时．根据Icon has developed a way to build houses quickly by3D，可知，此处解释New Story 与Icon一起合作的原因．故选A．
（8）B．考查副词辨析．possibly可能地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；suddenly 突然．根据In the past， New Story built its houses in a normal way． But it took a long time，可知，New Story在过去也用了正常的方式建自己的房子，但是花费了太长时间，所以他们与Icon一起合作，因为Icon可以通过3D打印机迅速地建造房子．故选B．
（9）B．考查连词辨析．for 因为；so 所以；or或者；as 由于．根据句意，New Story想建立一些遭受地震地区的房子，所以Icon的房子被设计用来阻挡地震的这些情况，前后文表因果关系，故选B．
（10）C．考查动词辨析．share分享；print打印；change 改变；produce 生产．根据 suit the needs of different families，可知，是可以改变设计来满足不同家庭的需求，故选C．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
6．（15分）On Saturday morning， every boy in town is happy， except Tom Sawyer． He has to paint the fence because he （1） is punished （punish）for the mistakes he made yesterday． The fence is at least nine（2） feet （foot）high and runs nearly half the block long． After only a few strokes， he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day． He knows that the painting （3） takes （take）up all afternoon． Even （4） worse （bad）， other boys will come by soon and see him （5） doing （do）his chores． Just then， Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand． Tom has an idea． He picks up his brush and goes back to work．
"Got to work， hey？" says Ben． "Work？ What work are you talking about？ It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by（6） himself （he）．" Then Tom goes on（7） painting （paint）．Ben．watches Tom in （8） silence （silent）． He becomes more and more（9） interested （interest）．After a while， he says， "Say， Tom， let me try．"
"No， I'm sorry． Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence．"
"Come on， Tom． Let me just try， please…I'll give you my apple!"
Tom considers moment longer． Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben．Sitting under a shady tree，Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun．He thinks he（10） has discovered （discover）something wonderful since then： To make a boy want something， all you have to do is make that something hard to get!
【分析】文章主要讲了Tom因为受到惩罚去给篱笆涂漆时看到Ben Rogers拿着一个苹果经过时候，想了个主意，最后让Ben Rogers 在烈日下涂漆的故事．Tom最后发现，要让一个男孩想要得到什么，你所需要做的就是让那个事情很难得到．
【解答】（1）is punished．考查动词，根据句意，他必须给篱笆涂漆因为他为昨天犯的错误被受到了惩罚．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词punish，结合主语he与动词关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是he，所以用is punished，故答案为is punished．
（2）feet．考查名词，根据句意，这个篱笆至少有9英尺高且几乎占了半个街区．结合空缺处，前面有数词nine，可知需要用名词复数，用feet，故答案为feet．
（3）takes．考查动词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词take，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是the painting，所以用动词的三单形式，用takes．故答案为takes．
（4）worse．考查副词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午．甚至__，其他男孩将会很快来看他做杂事．结合空缺处，可知需要用副词的比较级，表示"更加糟糕地"，用worse．故答案为worse．
（5）doing．考查动名词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午．甚至更糟糕的是，其他男孩将会很快来看他做杂事．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配see sb doing sth表示"看到某人正在做某事"，用动词ing形式，所以填入doing．故答案为doing．
（6）himself．考查反身代词，根据句意，并不是每天都有一个男孩会__给整个篱笆涂漆．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．
（7）painting．考查动名词，根据句意，然后Tom继续涂漆．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配go on doing sth，表示"继续做某事"，所动词用ing形式，用painting，故答案为painting．
（8）silence．考查名词，根据句意，Ben默默地看着Tom．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配in silence，表示"处于沉默中"，填入一个名词，用silence．故答案为silence．
（9）interested．考查形容词，根据句意，他变得越来越感兴趣．结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词，修饰人，形容词以ed结尾，用interested，表示"感兴趣的"，故答案为interested．
（10）has discovered．考查动词，根据句意，他认为他自从那时候发现了一些很棒的东西：要让一个男孩想要得到什么，你所需要做的就是让那个事情很难得到．结合空缺处，后面有since then，所以提示时态是现在完成时，主语是he，可知需要填入has discovered，故答案为has discovered．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语．
7．（2分）我们在九月份庆祝教师节．（celebrate）
We celebrate Teachers' Day in September．
【分析】We celebrate Teachers' Day in September．
【解答】我们we，庆祝celebrate，教师节Teachers' Day，在九月in September；根据句意"我们在九月份庆祝教师节"和语法可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为：We celebrate Teachers' Day in September．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
8．（2分）无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气．（whatever，never）
Whatever you do， don't lose your courage．
【分析】Whatever you do， don't lose your courage．
【解答】无论什么whatever，做do， 失去lose，勇气courage；根据句意"无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气"和语法可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形；让步状语从句用一般现在时．
故答案为：Whatever you do， don't lose your courage．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
9．（2分）将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）
Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future？
【分析】Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future？
【解答】护士nurse，用复数形式代指一类人，取代replace，机器人robot，将来in the future；根据句意"将来护士会被机器人取代吗"和语法可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．
故答案为：Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future？
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
10．（2分）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假．（ask for）
Daming felt uncomfortable and he asked for a day off．
【分析】Daming felt uncomfortable and he asked for a day off．
【解答】感觉feel，不舒服uncomfortable，请一天假ask for a day off；根据句意"大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假"和语法可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为：Daming felt uncomfortable and he asked for a day off．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
11．（2分）中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命．（take…steps，so that）
The Chinese government took appropriate measures so that it saved more lives．
【分析】The Chinese government took appropriate measures so that it saved more lives．
【解答】中国政府the Chinese government，采取take，恰当措施appropriate measures，挽救save，更多生命more lives；根据句意"中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命"和语法可知，用so that引导结果状语从句，主句和结果状语从句都要用一般过去时．
故答案为：The Chinese government took appropriate measures so that it saved more lives．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题．
12．（10分）Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak． This puts teachers and students in new situation． They are turning to online learning． For some students， this is a new experience． Here are a few helpful tips．
1．Find a quiet place
Getting ready for a video lesson？ Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up． Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．
2．Set goal（目标）for yourself
Before class starts， set a goal for yourself． A goal gets your mind ready to learn． It gives you an extra purpose in class． It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．
3．Check： Are you muted？
Before the lesson starts， mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side． But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!
4．Practice active listening
Here are ways to practice active listening： Keep your eyes on the screen，____looking around the room． Nod， smile and react to what you're hearing．
5．Follow your teacher's instructions
Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand． That's not so easy on a video classroom． So be sure to follow instructions． Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．
6．Keep calm and troubleshoot
Has something gone wrong during？ Screen froze？ Bumped（被挤出）from the class？ App crashed？ Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen． It is not the end of the world． Try logging（登录）back on， check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to． If all else fails， keep calm﹣and try logging on again!
（1）In Tip 1： To get ready for a video lesson， find a quiet place to make sure that you can concentrate ．
（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）
（2）In Tip2： List two advantages of setting goal before class starts．（列举两条设定目标的好处）
（①） A goal gets your mind ready to learn．
（②） It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．
（3）①In Tip3： What' s the Chinese meaning of mute？（写出mute的汉语意思）
静音的
②In Tip4： Fill in the blank with one phrase．（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）
or
（4）In Tip5： Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．
（5）In Tip6： How do you understand the underlined sentence？（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）
There is no the judgment day yet．
【分析】本文主要介绍了新冠病毒爆发期间，学生必须在家上网课．作者给上音频课的学生提出了6条建议，希望能对他们有所帮助．
【解答】（1）that you can concentrate．推理判断题．根据Tip 1" Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．"可知你应该选择一个不会分散你注意力的地方．结合题干" To get ready for a video lesson， find a quiet place to make sure___"可推断为了上好一节音频课，需要找到一个安静的地方确保你能集中精力．make sure，表示"确保"，后面可接that从句，集中精力可译为" concentrate"，故答案是：that you can concentrate．
（2）A goal gets your mind ready to learn．/It gives you an extra purpose in class．/It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．细节理解题．根据Tip 2" A goal gets your mind ready to learn． It gives you an extra purpose in class． It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．"可知一个目标可以让你的大脑准备好学习，在课堂上能给你一个额外的目的，甚至还能帮助你关注老师的话语．故答案是：A goal gets your mind ready to learn．/It gives you an extra purpose in class．/It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．（写对其中的两条就可以）
（3）①静音的．单词猜测题．根据Tip 3"Background noises may not sound loud on your side． But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!"可知很微弱的声音你却能听到，因此可猜测mute是静音的意思，故答案是：静音的．
②or． 考查连词．根据Tip 4" Here are ways to practice active listening"可知下面是练习积极倾听的方式，结合常识，保持你的眼睛看屏幕或者看看房间周围．故答案是：or．
（4）你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．汉译英．根据划线句子"Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．"可知这是一个复合句．主句主语是"Your teacher "，你的老师；will ，情态动词，表示"将要"；let you know ，表示"让你知道"；how to show ，作know的表语，表示"如何展示"；that后的从句又是show的宾语，表示"你想问或回答的一个问题"．故答案是：你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．
（5）There is no the judgment day yet．近义句．根据划线句子可知，没有到世界末日．没有，可译为"There is no "；世界末日，可译为"the judgment day "；还，译为"yet"．故答案是：There is no the judgment day yet．
【点评】综合型的阅读考查学生们对文章的理解运用能力，题型多样，需要有扎实的英语语法知识，再加上细心才可答准确．
五、写作（满分15分）
13．（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情．假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖．
注意：
1．不要出现考生本人信息；
2.80词左右．
Teens Around the World
Hey， guys! You've had online learning for some time． What do you think of this new way？ Any advantages or disadvantages？ Looking forward to your replies．
Leo， Italy
Hi Leo，
________________．
Li Hua，
China
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．学生在网上与优秀的老师交流是很好的．
be good for对……有好处．
communicate with…和……交流．
【高分句型二】
We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games．我们不应该花太多时间在电脑游戏上．
spend…on…在……上花费……
【解答】Hi Leo，
Online classes are more convenient， because we don't have to go to school．It can improve students' learning abilities． It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．【高分句型一】 The teachers and students can share better educational resources．（有利因素）
But sometimes it can influence students' study．They pay little attention to online classes because they want to play computer games．The students can't ask and answer questions in time．Some students chat or play with QQ instead of studying．Using computer for a long time is bad for eyes．（不利因素）
I think we should take the online class seriously．When we are tired， relax ourselves properly．We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games．【高分句型二】（我的观点）
Li Hua，
China
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/1 16:52:18；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
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