2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷，共29页。

2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷
第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（10分）
Life is competitive ﹣ some kids can do something faster or better than other kids． This might not seem fair， but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others． This means there are "winners" and "losers"， and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in﹣between． You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．
Being a "good" winner
No one likes a "show off"．
No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team．
No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good．
To be a good winner you need to：
◆Be modest（谦虚的）．
◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts．
◆ Keep trying to improve your skills．
◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．
Being an even better loser
Of course it's disappointing to lose， especially if you are close to winning． Behaving badly or angrily， name﹣calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport． And no one likes bad sports either．
To be an even better loser you need to ：
◆ Behave politely， nicely and kindly．
◆ Congratulate the other team．
◆ keep any negative （消极的） thoughts to yourself ﹣ at least until you are away from the game． It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later． And if you don't do very well in a game， try harder to learn for the next one． Improving yourself makes you a winner too．
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？　 　
A． We are either losers or winners．
B． We should face winning and losing properly．
C． We can do nothing about winning and losing．
D． We are always competing with others not ourselves．
（2）What should a better loser do when losing？　 　
A． Let out his anger to his parents at once．
B． Express his negative feelings in the game．
C． Try harder to improve himself in the next game．
D． Behave badly to his team members or competitors．
（3）Which one is not proper if we succeed？　 　
A． Going on improving our skills．
B． Telling our team members to aim higher．
C． Thanking our team members for their efforts．
D． Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails．
（4）What is the passage written for？　 　
A． Telling us what we can learn from losing．
B． Offering advice on what we can do to win．
C． Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser．
D． Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing．
2．（10分）Zhang Jiacheng， aged 14， is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball． Now， news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry．
"Who is this kid？ Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo． Later that day， Zhang replied to Curry， "Hello， Curry! I am a big fan of yours． I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA．
Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning．In fact， Yi had already noticed Zhang． Having shared his video， Yi posted on Weibo， "Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video， commenting （评论）， "I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him． We want to invite him to visit our team．" Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance， "Your right hand has been taken away， but you have the most powerful left hand．"
His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years． Be it rainy or windy， Zhang never stops playing basketball． He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes． "Giveit a try， or give it up，" Zhang believed． Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future． By the way he plays， you know he is serious．

（1）Who didn't comment on Zhang？　 　
A． Guo Ailun．
B． Yi Jianlian．
C． Stephen Curry．
D． Zhu Fangyu．
（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best？　 　
A． Help me find him! He is so cute．
B． We want to invite him to visit our team．
C． Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．
D． Your right hand has been taken away， but you have the most powerful left hand．
（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph？　 　
A． He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously．
B． He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball．
C． He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player．
D． He really wants to be a professional basketball player．
（4）Why is Zhang highly praised？　 　
A． Many stars like him．
B． He has millions of fans．
C． He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball．
D． He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills．
（5）What can we learn from Zhang？　 　
A． It's never too old to learn．
B． Never give up your dream．
C． A good beginning is half done．
D． Failure is the mother of success．
3．（10分）Up to now， Wood has published more than 60 diaries， and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites． In his first diary， he mentioned， "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan， but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public．"
He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic （抗疫）． Restaurants and shops were closed down， while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures． And community workers across the country took strict action， asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities．
"People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public． However， my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective， which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said．
Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention． Over 10，000 people left him messages on Facebook， and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website．
"I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada． They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made， he said． "People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted， and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control． However，since more countries and regions have been infected（感染） by the virus， more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are．"
Wood is working with the New World Press， which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War． In this book， he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．

（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？　 　
A． People thought the virus spread fast．
B． People failed to realize the danger of the virus．
C． People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets．
D． People paid enough attention to Wood's news report．
（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？　 　
A． Business people's work against the virus．
B． Different people's efforts against the virus．
C． Community workers' key role against the virus．
D． Medical workers' great support against the virus．
（3）Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures？　 　
A． The measures removed people's fear．
B． The Chinese cared too much about the virus．
C． The measures would make people worry a lot．
D． The government took too strict measures to control the virus．
（4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought？　 　
A． People's infection in more countries and regions．
B． The worldwide news report on China's measures．
C． Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries．
D． Chinese people's working together against the virus．
（5）What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about？　 　
A． What Wood has experienced at home during the virus．
B． What people in the world have done to fight the virus．
C． What China has done to control and prevent the virus．
D． What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus．
4．（10分）Terrible weather events are harming the planet， and experts warn of even greater results to come． The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting （融化） caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years． So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．
According to the data from the WMO， temperatures on the Antarctica （南极洲） just hit 18.3℃， which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March， 2015． Moreover， temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years． Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip， this is the Antarctica we are talking about． It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place． In fact， the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃．
Besides， many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer． Australia is undergoing its worst drought （干旱） since the 1930s， leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths． Meanwhile in Europe， crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years． Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years， while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．
"Climate change is bad for us human beings， which causes direct health problems． I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，" Professor Schwartz said． "It will also cause more air pollution， diseases and lack of clean water and so on．"

（1）What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？　 　
A． Hunting．
B． Climate change．
C． The sea ice loss．
D． The Arctic ice melting．
（2）What can you get out of this passage？　 　
A． The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip．
B． Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe．
C． Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases．
D． The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March， 2015．
（3）What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？　 　
A． comfortable to live
B． friendly to live
C． unhealthy to live
D． unfit to live
（4）Which place didn't experience drought this year？　 　
A． Europe．
B． Australia．
C． America．
D． China．
（5）What is the main idea for this passage？　 　
A． The whole planet is drier and drier．
B． The Antarctica is warmer and warmer．
C． Climate change is getting worse and worse．
D． The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller．
第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
5．（10分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的） with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating． I was terribly sad． As days went on， I was nervous about （1）　 　to work． I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids． After four weeks of rest， I （2）　 　into my empty classroom and turned on the lights． On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies， each with a handwritten （3）　 　on it from my students． All of them had （4）　 　words： "Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" It was（5）　 　what I needed． These words really comforted me．

（1）A． stopping
B． beginning
C． returning
D． choosing
（2）A． ran
B． walked
C． moved
D． rushed
（3）A． message
B． wish
C． dream
D． name
（4）A． patient
B． creative
C． secret
D． warm
（5）A． hardly
B． exactly
C． probably
D． mainly
6．（20分）In school， when children are given tasks， some of them are too lazy to think． They（1）　 　asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves． How then do you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）？
Firstly， allow your children to play（2）　 　， which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to （3）　 　what to play with and how． It is during （4）　 　 that children get curious enough to try something．
Secondly， ask them（5）　 　 questions．When your children ask you a question， don't be quick to give a（6）　 　．Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn：" Hmmm， that's an interesting question， and （7）　 　do you think the answer should be？" And when they give their opinions， always（8）　 　them．
Thirdly， don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper（9）　 　． Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves． Don't say "you are （10）　 　for doing that"． But when your children choose properly， be sure to praise them．

（1）A．take up
B． stay up
C． end up
D． give up
（2）A． carefully
B． freely
C． quietly
D． happily
（3）A． guess
B． promise
C． learn
D． decide
（4）A． play
B． trip
C． discussion
D． study
（5）A． open﹣hearted
B． happy﹣ending
C． surprise﹣ending
D． open﹣ended
（6）A． reward
B． reason
C． reply
D． report
（7）A． what
B． how
C． why
D． which
（8）A． correct
B． encourage
C． accept
D． compare
（9）A． mistake
B． choice
C． effort
D． excuse
（10）A． stupid
B． clever
C． exciting
D． impolite
第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（ 不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．
7．（15分）I am Wuhan， a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million． I am home to China's largest railway transfer center． No other city in the world embraces （1）　 　（ many）college students than me． At the beginning of 2020， the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2）　 　（fall） on me． I locked myself down（3）　 　 （quick）． It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）　 　（ spread）． The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China． The（5）　 　 （ decide） was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city， one after another． Brothers and sisters（6）　 　 different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（ 救援）． You all have offered（7）　 　 best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）　 　（hospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）　 　 （ thank） to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal． So far， I（10）　 　（ win） the battle! I am Wuhan． We are Wuhan． We are Wuhan， China．
第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．
8．（10分）A cicada is a large insect． It is about three centimeters long． Like many other insects， it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak．It uses its beak to drink juice from trees．The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high， continuous sound when the weather is hot．
In its whole life， it mainly goes through two stages． In the beginning， when a cicada is under the ground， it is called a baby cicada． It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell．At this time， it has no wings ﹣ just legs． After coming out of the ground， it breaks out of its old shell．Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings．The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings．Gradually， the baby cicada grows into an adult． After a cicada becomes an adult， it sings loudly in hot summer． That's why it is called a born singer in nature．
At present， over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed （分布） around the world． All of them spend most of their life underground． You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa． Besides， there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China． There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years．

（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
9．（25分）假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．
To： Li Hua
From： Mike
Hi， Li Hua． Is everything going well？ Summer holiday is coming． I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend． But we are not allowed to travel abroad． I am so disappointed． Would you please give me some advice？
All the best，
Mike

To： Mike
From： Li Hua
Hi， Mike．
______________．
Li Hua

2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（10分）
Life is competitive ﹣ some kids can do something faster or better than other kids． This might not seem fair， but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others． This means there are "winners" and "losers"， and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in﹣between． You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．
Being a "good" winner
No one likes a "show off"．
No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team．
No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good．
To be a good winner you need to：
◆Be modest（谦虚的）．
◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts．
◆ Keep trying to improve your skills．
◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．
Being an even better loser
Of course it's disappointing to lose， especially if you are close to winning． Behaving badly or angrily， name﹣calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport． And no one likes bad sports either．
To be an even better loser you need to ：
◆ Behave politely， nicely and kindly．
◆ Congratulate the other team．
◆ keep any negative （消极的） thoughts to yourself ﹣ at least until you are away from the game． It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later． And if you don't do very well in a game， try harder to learn for the next one． Improving yourself makes you a winner too．
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？　B　
A． We are either losers or winners．
B． We should face winning and losing properly．
C． We can do nothing about winning and losing．
D． We are always competing with others not ourselves．
（2）What should a better loser do when losing？　C　
A． Let out his anger to his parents at once．
B． Express his negative feelings in the game．
C． Try harder to improve himself in the next game．
D． Behave badly to his team members or competitors．
（3）Which one is not proper if we succeed？　B　
A． Going on improving our skills．
B． Telling our team members to aim higher．
C． Thanking our team members for their efforts．
D． Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails．
（4）What is the passage written for？　D　
A． Telling us what we can learn from losing．
B． Offering advice on what we can do to win．
C． Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser．
D． Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing．
【分析】生活是充满竞争的，有些孩子比其他孩子做得更快或更好．这意味着有"赢家"和"失败者"，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间．这篇短文主要介绍了如何成为一位好的赢家，如何成为一位更好的失败者．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段 You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．可知：无论你是在与别人竞争还是在与自己竞争， 你可以选择做一个好的赢家或更好的输家．由此可知：我们应该正确面对输赢．故选：B．
（2）C．推理判断题，根据短文最后一段And if you don't do very well in a game， try harder to learn for the next one．可知：在下一场比赛中努力提高自己．故选：C．
（3）B．推理判断题，根据Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．可知：无论你做得好，都要指定好下一步目标．选项B Telling our team members to aim higher．可知：告诉我们的队员立定更高的目标．这个信息不符合如何成为一位好的赢家，故选：B．
（4）D．主旨大意题，根据 Being a "good" winner， To be a good winner you need to， Being an even better loser， To be an even better loser you need to 这四部分可知：这篇文章主要就如何处理输赢给出建议．故选：D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
2．（10分）Zhang Jiacheng， aged 14， is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball． Now， news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry．
"Who is this kid？ Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo． Later that day， Zhang replied to Curry， "Hello， Curry! I am a big fan of yours． I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA．
Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning．In fact， Yi had already noticed Zhang． Having shared his video， Yi posted on Weibo， "Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video， commenting （评论）， "I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him． We want to invite him to visit our team．" Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance， "Your right hand has been taken away， but you have the most powerful left hand．"
His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years． Be it rainy or windy， Zhang never stops playing basketball． He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes． "Giveit a try， or give it up，" Zhang believed． Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future． By the way he plays， you know he is serious．

（1）Who didn't comment on Zhang？　A　
A． Guo Ailun．
B． Yi Jianlian．
C． Stephen Curry．
D． Zhu Fangyu．
（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best？　D　
A． Help me find him! He is so cute．
B． We want to invite him to visit our team．
C． Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．
D． Your right hand has been taken away， but you have the most powerful left hand．
（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph？　D　
A． He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously．
B． He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball．
C． He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player．
D． He really wants to be a professional basketball player．
（4）Why is Zhang highly praised？　D　
A． Many stars like him．
B． He has millions of fans．
C． He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball．
D． He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills．
（5）What can we learn from Zhang？　B　
A． It's never too old to learn．
B． Never give up your dream．
C． A good beginning is half done．
D． Failure is the mother of success．
【分析】文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2"Who is this kid？ Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．和段落3In fact， Yi had already noticed Zhang． Having shared his video， Yi posted on Weibo， "Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video， commenting．可知只有郭艾伦没有评论，故答案为：A．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance， "Your right hand has been taken away， but you have the most powerful left hand．"可知"你的右手被剥夺了，但你有最有力的左手"这句话最好地描述了他，故答案为：D．
（3）D 内容理解题．根据 Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future张说，他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员．可知此处是讲看他打球的样子，你就知道他是认真的，这句话是表示他真的很想成为一名职业篮球运动员，故答案为：D．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years． Be it rainy or windy， Zhang never stops playing basketball．他完美的动作让人更加难以相信，这个孩子在不到两年的时间里学会了这些技能．不管刮风下雨，张从不停止打篮球．可知他坚强的意志和出色的篮球技术赢得了大家的赞扬，故答案为：D．
（5）B 主旨大意题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years． Be it rainy or windy， Zhang never stops playing basketball，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
3．（10分）Up to now， Wood has published more than 60 diaries， and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites． In his first diary， he mentioned， "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan， but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public．"
He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic （抗疫）． Restaurants and shops were closed down， while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures． And community workers across the country took strict action， asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities．
"People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public． However， my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective， which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said．
Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention． Over 10，000 people left him messages on Facebook， and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website．
"I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada． They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made， he said． "People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted， and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control． However，since more countries and regions have been infected（感染） by the virus， more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are．"
Wood is working with the New World Press， which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War． In this book， he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．

（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？　B　
A． People thought the virus spread fast．
B． People failed to realize the danger of the virus．
C． People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets．
D． People paid enough attention to Wood's news report．
（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？　B　
A． Business people's work against the virus．
B． Different people's efforts against the virus．
C． Community workers' key role against the virus．
D． Medical workers' great support against the virus．
（3）Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures？　A　
A． The measures removed people's fear．
B． The Chinese cared too much about the virus．
C． The measures would make people worry a lot．
D． The government took too strict measures to control the virus．
（4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought？　A　
A． People's infection in more countries and regions．
B． The worldwide news report on China's measures．
C． Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries．
D． Chinese people's working together against the virus．
（5）What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about？　C　
A． What Wood has experienced at home during the virus．
B． What people in the world have done to fight the virus．
C． What China has done to control and prevent the virus．
D． What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus．
【分析】文章主要介绍了伍德写的关于中国抗疫情的日记．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据段落1 "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan， but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public武汉重感冒病毒的消息传开了，但我感觉自己远离了世界，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩．可知人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险，故答案为：B．
（2）B．段落理解题．根据段落2 He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic ， Restaurants and shops were closed down， while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures，结合本段内容．可知第二段主要讲了不同人在抗击疫情中付出的努力，故答案为：B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据段落3However， my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective， which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said然而，我在中国的经验表明，这些努力是有用和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧．可知中国的防疫措施消除了人们的恐惧，故答案为：A．
（4）A． 细节理解题．根据段落5 However，since more countries and regions have been infected by the virus， more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are．可知随着越来越多的国家和地区被感染，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的控制和预防措施是多么的适当和重要，故答案为：A．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据段落6 In this book， he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．可知在这本书，他把中国的防疫经验分享给全世界更多的人，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
4．（10分）Terrible weather events are harming the planet， and experts warn of even greater results to come． The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting （融化） caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years． So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．
According to the data from the WMO， temperatures on the Antarctica （南极洲） just hit 18.3℃， which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March， 2015． Moreover， temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years． Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip， this is the Antarctica we are talking about． It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place． In fact， the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃．
Besides， many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer． Australia is undergoing its worst drought （干旱） since the 1930s， leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths． Meanwhile in Europe， crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years． Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years， while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．
"Climate change is bad for us human beings， which causes direct health problems． I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，" Professor Schwartz said． "It will also cause more air pollution， diseases and lack of clean water and so on．"

（1）What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？　A　
A． Hunting．
B． Climate change．
C． The sea ice loss．
D． The Arctic ice melting．
（2）What can you get out of this passage？　C　
A． The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip．
B． Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe．
C． Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases．
D． The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March， 2015．
（3）What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？　D　
A． comfortable to live
B． friendly to live
C． unhealthy to live
D． unfit to live
（4）Which place didn't experience drought this year？　D　
A． Europe．
B． Australia．
C． America．
D． China．
（5）What is the main idea for this passage？　C　
A． The whole planet is drier and drier．
B． The Antarctica is warmer and warmer．
C． Climate change is getting worse and worse．
D． The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller．
【分析】文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落1The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years． So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．可知气候变化引起的海冰损失和北极海冰融化大大增加．因此，他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量，而北极熊则依靠海冰捕猎海豹，而猎人的猎杀不是原因，故答案为：A．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 "It will also cause more air pollution， diseases and lack of clean water and so on．可知气候变化造成更多的空气污染，疾病，故答案为：C．
（3）D 词语理解题．根据 because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place因为它被认为是一个极其寒冷的地方．可知此处是讲它是地球上最不适宜居住的环境，inhospitable指代不适合居住，故答案为：D．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Meanwhile in Europe， crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years． Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years， while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．可知洪水袭击了中国东部和南部，中国没有遭受干旱，故答案为：D．
（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落4 "Climate change is bad for us human beings， which causes direct health problems，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
5．（10分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的） with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating． I was terribly sad． As days went on， I was nervous about （1）　C　to work． I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids． After four weeks of rest， I （2）　B　into my empty classroom and turned on the lights． On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies， each with a handwritten （3）　B　on it from my students． All of them had （4）　D　words： "Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" It was（5）　B　what I needed． These words really comforted me．

（1）A． stopping
B． beginning
C． returning
D． choosing
（2）A． ran
B． walked
C． moved
D． rushed
（3）A． message
B． wish
C． dream
D． name
（4）A． patient
B． creative
C． secret
D． warm
（5）A． hardly
B． exactly
C． probably
D． mainly
【分析】文章主要描述了作者是一名老师，刚怀孕4个月而失去孩子，她的学生们给他的一些鼓励．
【解答】（1）C．动词辨析．A停止；B开始；C返回；D选择；根据前面I was four months pregnant 怀孕，这里应该刘返回工作很紧张，故答案是C．
（2）B．动词辨析．A跑；B走；C移动；D冲；根据into my empty classroom and turned on the lights应该是走进教室，故答案是B．
（3）B．名词辨析．A消息；B愿望；C梦想；D名字；根据下文 All of them had （4）words： "Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" 可知有一些愿望，故答案是B．
（4）D．形容词辨析．A耐心的；B活泼的；C秘密的；D温暖的；根据下句 "Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you可知都是温暖的话，故答案是D．
（5）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B确切的，准确的；C可能的；D主要的；根据语境，应该是这就是我想要的，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
6．（20分）In school， when children are given tasks， some of them are too lazy to think． They（1）　A　asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves． How then do you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）？
Firstly， allow your children to play（2）　B　， which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to （3）　C　what to play with and how． It is during （4）　A　 that children get curious enough to try something．
Secondly， ask them（5）　D　 questions．When your children ask you a question， don't be quick to give a（6）　C　．Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn：" Hmmm， that's an interesting question， and （7）　A　do you think the answer should be？" And when they give their opinions， always（8）　B　them．
Thirdly， don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper（9）　B　． Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves． Don't say "you are （10）　A　for doing that"． But when your children choose properly， be sure to praise them．

（1）A．take up
B． stay up
C． end up
D． give up
（2）A． carefully
B． freely
C． quietly
D． happily
（3）A． guess
B． promise
C． learn
D． decide
（4）A． play
B． trip
C． discussion
D． study
（5）A． open﹣hearted
B． happy﹣ending
C． surprise﹣ending
D． open﹣ended
（6）A． reward
B． reason
C． reply
D． report
（7）A． what
B． how
C． why
D． which
（8）A． correct
B． encourage
C． accept
D． compare
（9）A． mistake
B． choice
C． effort
D． excuse
（10）A． stupid
B． clever
C． exciting
D． impolite
【分析】本文介绍了培养孩子独立思考的方法．
【解答】（1）A．考查动词短语辨析．take up 从事；stay up熬夜；end up 结束；give up 放弃．根据some of them are too lazy to think，一些人太懒了而不愿意思考，所以他们选择开始询问家长或老师而不是自己思考，故选A．
（2）B．考查副词辨析．carefully小心地；freely 自由地；quietly 安静地；happily 开心地．根据which is important in raising children to think on their own ，可知，让孩子们自由地玩耍，这样可以培养孩子们独立思考．故选B．
（3）C．考查动词辨析．guess 猜测；promise 承诺；learn学习；decide决定． 根据what to play with and how，可知，让孩子们自由玩耍的目的是为了让他们学习如何玩，怎么玩．故选C．
（4）A．考查名词辨析．play玩耍；trip 旅行；discussion 讨论；study学习．根据 learn what to play with and how ，可知，在学习怎么玩，如何玩的过程中，他们会感到好奇，并愿意去尝试，故选A．
（5）C．考查形容词辨析．open﹣hearted 坦诚的；happy﹣ending 大团圆；surprise﹣ending 意外结局；open﹣ended 开放式的．根据句意，让孩子们养成独立思考的另一个建议就是：问他们开放性的问题．故选C．
（6）C．考查名词辨析．reward报酬；reason 原因；reply回复；report报告． 根据When your children ask you a question，可知，当你孩子问你问题时，不要离开给他们回复，要让他们自己思考．故选C．
（7）A．考查疑问词辨析．what什么；how 怎样；why 为什么；which 哪一个．空格处作be的表语，所以用what．故选A．
（8）B．考查动词辨析．correct改正；encourage 鼓励；accept 接受；compare 对比．根据when they give their opinions，可知，当孩子们给出他们的想法时，要总是鼓励他们，这样他们才会愿意继续思考．故选B．
（9）B．考查名词辨析．mistake 错误；choice 选择；effort 努力；excuse 借口．根据But when your children choose properly， be sure to praise them，可知，当孩子们给了一个错误的选择时，不要马上干涉，而是让他们反应一会，再让他们尝试，故选B．
（10）A．考查形容词辨析．stupid 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的；exciting 兴奋的；impolite 不礼貌的．根据when your children make an improper choice，可知，当你孩子给了一个错误的选择时，不要说孩子很蠢，故选A．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（ 不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．
7．（15分）I am Wuhan， a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million． I am home to China's largest railway transfer center． No other city in the world embraces （1）　more　（ many）college students than me． At the beginning of 2020， the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2）　fell　（fall） on me． I locked myself down（3）　quickly　 （quick）． It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）　spreading　（ spread）． The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China． The（5）　decision　 （ decide） was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city， one after another． Brothers and sisters（6）　from　 different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（ 救援）． You all have offered（7）　the　 best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）　hospitals　（hospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）　thankful　 （ thank） to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal． So far， I（10）　have won　（ win） the battle! I am Wuhan． We are Wuhan． We are Wuhan， China．
【分析】本文从武汉城市自述的角度记述了全国一心、众志成城帮助武汉战胜新冠病毒的光辉历程．
【解答】（1）more．考查形容词．根据语境"世界上没有一个城市比我容纳_____大学生"，由空后的介词than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的词比较级形式more，意为"更多的"，故答案为 more．
（2）fell．考查动词．根据语境"在2020年初，Covid﹣19病毒的爆发_____在我身上"，由上文At the beginning of 2020推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动提示词的过去式形式fell，意为"降临"，故答案为 fell．
（3）quickly．考查副词．根据语境"我_____把自己封锁了起来"，由空前的动词locked考虑用提示词的副词形式quickly，意为"迅速地"，故答案为 quickly．
（4）spreading．考查动词．根据语境"人们相信它能阻止流行病的_____"，由空前的介词from考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式spreading，意为"蔓延"，故答案为 spreading．
（5）decision．考查名词．根据语境"作出这个_____需要极大的勇气"，因本句缺主语，考虑用提示词的名词形式decision，意为"决定"，由空后的was考虑此处填单数形式，故答案为 decision．
（6）from．考查介词．根据语境"_____全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救我"，考虑用介词from，意为"来自"，故答案为 from．
（7）the．考查定冠词．根据语境"你们都尽了最大的努力来支持我"，由空后的最高级best考虑用定冠词the，故答案为 the．
（8）hospitals．考查名词．根据语境"为了确保每个病人都能得到治疗，已经建立了大量的_____"，由空前的修饰语A number of考虑用提示名词的复数形式hospitals，意为"医院"，故答案为 hospitals．
（9）thankful．考查形容词．根据语境"我非常_____你们给我送来食物和用品"，由空前的系动词am考虑用提示词的形容词形式thankful，意为"感谢"，故答案为 thankful．
（10）have won．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我已经_____了这场战斗！"，由空前的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，结合主语I考虑助动词用have，综合为have won，意为"赢得"，故答案为 have won．
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．
第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．
8．（10分）A cicada is a large insect． It is about three centimeters long． Like many other insects， it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak．It uses its beak to drink juice from trees．The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high， continuous sound when the weather is hot．
In its whole life， it mainly goes through two stages． In the beginning， when a cicada is under the ground， it is called a baby cicada． It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell．At this time， it has no wings ﹣ just legs． After coming out of the ground， it breaks out of its old shell．Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings．The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings．Gradually， the baby cicada grows into an adult． After a cicada becomes an adult， it sings loudly in hot summer． That's why it is called a born singer in nature．
At present， over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed （分布） around the world． All of them spend most of their life underground． You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa． Besides， there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China． There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years．

（1）　features　 （2）　whole life　 （3）　wings　 （4）　120 kinds　 （5）　in the US　
【分析】文章主要介绍了蝉．
【解答】内容理解题
（1）features．根据 It is about three centimeters long． Like many other insects， it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak它大约有三厘米长．像许多其他昆虫一样，它有六条腿．额头上有两只大眼睛，中间有一只长喙，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的外形特征，故答案为features．
（2）whole life． 根据 In its whole life， it mainly goes through two stages． In the beginning， when a cicada is under the ground， it is called a baby cicada，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的一生，故答案为whole life．
（3）wings． 根据 Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings，可知有4个翅膀，故答案为wings．
（4）120 kinds．根据 Besides， there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China，结合图片，可知在中国大约有120种，故答案为120 kinds．
（5）in the US． 根据There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years，结合图片，可知在美国还有7种特殊的物种可以在地下生活很多年，故答案为in the US．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，得出正确答案．
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
9．（25分）假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．
To： Li Hua
From： Mike
Hi， Li Hua． Is everything going well？ Summer holiday is coming． I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend． But we are not allowed to travel abroad． I am so disappointed． Would you please give me some advice？
All the best，
Mike

To： Mike
From： Li Hua
Hi， Mike．
______________．
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
You should understand that， because it's good for everybody's health．你应该明白这一点，因为这对每个人的健康都有好处．
because引导原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】
You can learn how to cook at home so that you can cook delicious food for your family．你可以在家里学习如何做饭，这样你就能为你的家人做美食．
how to do sth如何做某事．疑问词接不定式．
so that引导目的状语从句．
【解答】To： Mike
From： Li Hua
Hi， Mike．
I am glad to hear that you planned a graduation trip to China with your best friend．But during the epidemic， people are not allowed to travel abroad．You should understand that， because it's good for everybody's health．【高分句型一】（点题）
I think you can visit some scenic spots in your country this year and come back to China next year．You can learn how to cook at home so that you can cook delicious food for your family．【高分句型二】You can also read some meaningful books to increase your knowledge．In addition， To make your summer vacation more meaningful， you can learn to make things by hand．（建议）
I'm sure you'll have a good summer holiday．（希望）
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/9 17:59:32；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921