专题07 任务型阅读-备战七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（江苏专用）

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专题07 任务型阅读


一、阅读填表
（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。
Raden is a librarian in Indonesia. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for litter they collect.
Raden likes her job. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler with books stacked up（堆放）at the back to the village. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with plastic cups, bags and other waste. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly.
Raden collects about 100kg of waste each week, which is then divided by her workmates for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and plans to take the mobile service to the other areas as well.
Raden’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy that the kids are going to spend more time on books than online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age to reduce the harm of the online world.
The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate change and to make the earth safe. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much litter, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for litter to borrow a book,” he Says.
More and more people realize that it’s important to pay more attention to both reading in kids and protecting the environment. That must be good news to Raden.
Raden’s project—the Litter ___1___
About Redan
●She’s a librarian in Indonesia.
● She ___2___ books to children for litter.
About her ___3___
● On ___4___, she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village.
● Children exchange her books with the ___5___ they collect.
● After that, her workmates help ___6___ the waste to recycle or sell.
● She plans to serve ___7___ places.
About the purpose
● To make the kids read more—build a culture of reading from young age to have ___8___ harm of the online world.
● To clean up the environment—fight climate change and ___9___ the earth.
About the effect
More and more people know the ____10____ of reading in kids and protecting the environment.



【答案】
1．Library    2．lends    3．job    4．weekdays    5．litter##waste    6．divide    7．more##farther    8．less    9．save##protect    10．importance

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度尼西亚爪哇岛一个图书管理员的项目，让儿童用收集到的垃圾来换书读，从而清洁地球，帮助培养孩子们的阅读习惯和环境意识。
1．根据“When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly.”可知，Raden的项目是“垃圾图书馆”。故填Library。
2．根据“She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for litter they collect.”可知，她把书借给孩子们，让他们把收集到的垃圾拿来交换。主语She为第三人称单数，句子采用一般现在时，谓语动词应用lends。故填lends。
3．根据“Raden likes her job.”可知，Raden热爱她的工作，因此此处应是介绍她的工作。故填job。
4．根据“Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler with books stacked up（堆放）at the back to the village.”可知，在每个工作日，Raden都骑着她的三轮车到村子里，书堆放在三轮车后。介词on后接复数名词表示“每逢……”。故填weekdays。
5．根据“She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for litter they collect.”和“Raden collects about 100kg of waste each week, which is then divided by her workmates for recycling or sold.”可知，孩子们用收集到的垃圾来交换书籍。“垃圾”是名词litter或waste。故填litter/waste。
6．根据“Raden collects about 100kg of waste each week, which is then divided by her workmates for recycling or sold.”可知，Raden每周收集到大约100公斤垃圾，然后这些垃圾由她的同事进行分类，进行回收或卖出。help do sth“帮助做某事”。因此此处应填入动词原形divide。故填divide。
7．根据“She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and plans to take the mobile service to the other areas as well.”可知，她计划把这项移动服务也带到其它地区，换句话说，是“更多”或“更远”的地方。故填more/farther。
8．根据“She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age to reduce the harm of the online world.”可知，她觉得这事能帮助孩子们从小培养阅读的文化，以减少线上世界所带来的伤害。harm为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，结合语境，此处应是指“更少的”伤害。故填less。
9．根据“It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate change and to make the earth safe.”可知，这件事可以帮助处理垃圾，抗击气候变化，让地球变得更加安全，言下之意，即是“拯救”save或“保护”protect地球。根据“and”可知其连接两个动词原形。故填save/protect。
10．根据“More and more people realize that it’s important to pay more attention to both reading in kids and protecting the environment.”可知，越来越多的人意识到，多关注孩子的阅读和保护环境，是非常重要的。定冠词the后接名词，因此应用important的名词importance。故填importance。
（2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
Why to be open
●____11____ others to come in, to speak and to share.
● Others will understand and accept us if they get to know our thoughts and feelings.
● Help us to fully believe in ourselves or others.
____12____ to be open
● Make outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.
● Try to share your ____13____ feelings.
● Make statements instead of ____14____ and use the first person.
● Avoid saying “I don’t know.”
Suggestions
● Don’t be too open with people you don’t know well.
● Too much openness may make some people feel uncomfortable ____15____



【答案】11．Invite    12．Ways##How    13．real    14．questions    15．sometimes

【导语】本文主要讲述了变得更开放的方法。
11．根据“Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.”可知，开放是一种邀请别人进来、说话和分享的方式。让别人知道我们的想法和感受是很重要的。invite to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，结合“Help us...”，此处用祈使句。故填Invite。
12．根据“Here are a few ways for you to be more open.”可知，讲述了如何更加开放或者更加开放的方法，故填Ways/How。
13．根据“Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.”可知，分享你对某事的真实感受，real“真正的”符合句意。故填real。
14．根据“Third, try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily.”可知，第三，试着把你的问题变成陈述，用第一人称说话，故填questions。
15．根据“If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.”可知，如果我们把我们的感受和想法都告诉他们，他们有时会感到很不舒服。at times=sometimes“有时”，故填sometimes。
（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own moods. Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper （发火）.
News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began to have a try. At the same time, however, the news led to a lot of discussions, not only on anger itself, but on how we should control our moods. Let’s take a look at what people say.
Some people think feeling angry is a common thing. It’s just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. What we should do is not to avoid it, but to find out what makes us angry and what to do with it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”
So how should we teenagers solve our anger? Here is some advice.
Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities（责任）. As a result, it is easier for us to get angry.
If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot easier.
According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something creative is an easy way to deal with it. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t lock it away. Rather than lose your temper, try to express your bad moods in an active way. Paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk.
After all, having moods is what makes us humans. And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others.
How to control our moods
The challenge
Students in Wuhan ___16___ their parents’ and their own moods in the past summer holiday.
Its purpose was to help the students and their ___17___ not lose temper.
As the news spread online, people started to have a ___18___. However, it also caused a lot of discussions.
Different opinions
Feeling angry is as common as feeling hungry, lonely or tired. We should find out what makes us angry and ___19___ to deal with it.
Anger specialist Isabel Clarke said, “You should force ___20___ to control anger”.
___21___ on solving anger
As teenagers, we should realize that schoolwork and responsibilities can make us get angry more ___22___.
Putting our anger ___23___ something creative is an easy way to deal with it.
Try to express your bad moods actively such as ___24___, writing, singing or walking.
Conclusion
Without moods, the world would be ____25____ beautiful than it is now.
We should not let them hurt anyone.



【答案】
16．recorded    17．parents    18．try    19．how    20．yourself    21．Advice##Suggestions    22．easily    23．into    24．painting    25．less

【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该如何解决愤怒。
16． 根据“In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own moods.”可知，在过去的暑假里，武汉的一群学生被要求记录父母和自己的情绪。题干空此处作谓语，使用动词过去式，故填recorded。
17． 根据“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper （发火）.”可知，组织者发起这项挑战是为了帮助学生和他们的父母不发脾气。故填parents。
18． 根据“News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began to have a try. ”可知，有关挑战的消息很快在网上传开，许多人开始尝试。故填try。
19． 根据“What we should do is not to avoid it, but to find out what makes us angry and what to do with it.”可知，我们应该做的不是避免它，而是找出是什么让我们生气，以及如何处理它。此处what to do with it可以替换为how to deal with it。故填how。
20． 根据“You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.”可知，你可以控制你的愤怒，你应该强迫自己这样做。故填yourself。
21． 根据“So how should we teenagers solve our anger? Here is some advice.”可知，此处指解决愤怒的建议。故填Advice/Suggestions。
22． 根据“Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities（责任）. As a result, it is easier for us to get angry.”可知，作为一个青少年是很难的，尤其是要承担所有的课业和责任。因此，我们更容易生气。此处使用副词修饰动词，故填easily。
23． 根据“...putting our anger into something creative is an easy way to deal with it.”可知，把我们的愤怒放在有创意的事情上是处理它的简单方法。故填into。
24． 根据“Rather than lose your temper, try to express your bad moods in an active way. Paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk.”可知，与其发脾气，不如积极地表达自己的坏情绪。画画，写诗，唱歌，或者散步。故填painting。
25． 根据“And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now.”可知，如果没有它们，即使是愤怒，世界也不会像现在这样美好。故填less。

二、阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏江苏·九年级期末）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are just over one month away, and China is preparing for it in the most challenging times.
In February 2021, Beijing announced the 26 venues (比赛场地) for the Winter Olympics. Some of them were built for the 2008 Summer Games. And all the 26 venues would use totally renewable (可再生的) energy.
In 2018, Chinese athletes took part in only half of the 102 events at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, the Republic of Korea (韩国平昌). So Chinese athletes’ first goal (目标) is to qualify (取得参赛资格) for all the events of the 2022 Winter Games. And by 2019, China had about 3,300 athletes training in the national team—11 times more than the last time.   
As the 2008 Summer Olympics, the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 2022 Winter Games will be held at the “Bird’s Nest” in Beijing. This summer, the Tokyo Olympics were held largely behind closed doors. Considering the worldwide pandemic (疫情), the IOC (国际奥委会) decides that only Chinese residents (居民) will be allowed to attend the 2022 Winter Games as spectators (观众).
The world’s eyes will be on China from February 4 to 20, 2022. And the motto (主题) for the 2022 Winter Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”, should be kept in mind.
根据上面短文回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
26．When did Beijing announce the 26 venues for the Winter Olympics?
_________________________________________________________________________
27．How many events at the Winter Olympics in 2018 did Chinese athletes take part in?
________________________________________________________________________
28．Where will the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Games take place?
________________________________________________________________________
29．According to the article, can an Australian resident enter the venues to watch games?
_________________________________________________________________________
30．What is the motto for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】26．In February 2021.    27．51/Fifty-one.    28．At the “Bird’s Nest” (in Beijing).    29．No.    30．Together for a Shared Future.

【导语】本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会的情况。
26．根据“In February 2021, Beijing announced the 26 venues (比赛场地) for the Winter Olympics.”可知，在2021年2月，北京宣布冬季奥运会的26个比赛场地。故填In February 2021.
27．根据“In 2018, Chinese athletes took part in only half of the 102 events at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, the Republic of Korea (韩国平昌).”可知，在2018年，中国运动员在韩国平昌冬奥会只参加了102个赛事中的一半，即51个赛事。故填51/Fifty-one.
28．根据“As the 2008 Summer Olympics, the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 2022 Winter Games will be held at the “Bird’s Nest” in Beijing.”可知，2022年冬奥会的开幕式在北京鸟巢举办。故填At the “Bird’s Nest” (in Beijing).
29．根据“Considering the worldwide pandemic (疫情), the IOC (国际奥委会) decides that only Chinese residents (居民) will be allowed to attend the 2022 Winter Games as spectators (观众).”可知，由于疫情原因，只有中国居民可以可以进场观看冬奥会比赛。故填No.
30．根据“And the motto (主题) for the 2022 Winter Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”, should be kept in mind.”可知，冬奥会主题是“一起向未来”。故填Together for a Shared Future.
（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末）Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.
Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and Wushu. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting (脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. It shows the roles’ personalities. For example, a red face usually shows the role’s bravery; a white face shows the treachery and guile; a black face shows the role is a strict man.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
31．How long is the history of Beijing Opera?   
____________________________________________________________
32．How did the new Beijing Opera come into being?
____________________________________________________________
33．What can show the roles’ personalities in Beijing Opera?
____________________________________________________________
34．Who was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners?
____________________________________________________________
35．What’s your feeling when you listen to or watch Beijing Opera?
____________________________________________________________

【答案】31．More than 200 years.    32．By drawing on the good points of these local operas.    33．Facial painting.    34．Mei Lanfang.    35．I am a little bored.（答案合理即可）


【导语】本文主要给我们讲述了京剧的相关知识。
31．根据“Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years.”可知，京剧有两百多年历史。故答案是More than 200 years。
32．根据“Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.”借鉴这些地方戏曲的优点，新京剧应运而生，成为乾隆的最爱。可知是借鉴这些地方戏曲的优点。故答案是By drawing on the good points of these local operas。
33．根据“Facial painting (脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. It shows the roles’ personalities.”可知，脸谱显示了角色的个性。故答案是Facial painting。
34．根据“Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners”可知，著名京剧演员梅兰芳是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人。故答案是Mei Lanfang。
35．个人观点题。合理即可。根据“‘You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.’ This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.”可知，我可能会有点无聊。故答案是I am a little bored。
（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）

Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products（产品）have been going all over the world.
Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. “
Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
36．What might you see after walking into a store?
______________________________________________
37．How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries?
______________________________________________
38．Do people in Australia like to eat meat with bones?
______________________________________________
39．According to China Daily, how many US-owned drones are Chinese models?
______________________________________________
40．What do you think of “Made in China”?
______________________________________________
【答案】36．Huawei smartphones are on sale.    37．For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago.    38．No./No, they don’t.    39．More than half./More than half of them.    40．It is cool./It is popular./I feel proud of it.

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品在许多国家都很受欢迎。
36． 根据“After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.”可知，走进一家商店后，你可能会看到华为智能手机正在销售。故填Huawei smartphones are on sale.
37． 根据“Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago.”可知，几百年前，中餐在西方国家流行起来。此处题干为现在完成时，使用for+时间段回答或者since+时间点。故填For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago.
38． 根据“We like to eat meat with the bone in. but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。填No./No, they don’t.
39． 根据“More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily.”可知，据《中国日报》报道，美国拥有的无人机中有一半以上是中国型号。故填More than half./More than half of them.
40． 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Made in China’ becomes cool.”和“Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular.”可知，中国产品很酷并很受欢迎，中国人会为此骄傲。故填It is cool./It is popular./I feel proud of it.


一、阅读填表
（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）
Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.
Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.
The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.
The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于) be serious and intelligent. While fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.

Title: Music and ____1____
An opinion
◆ Your ____2____ in music is related to your personality.
Findings
◆One’s clothes or taste in films is ____3____ important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality.
◆ It is ____4____ that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.
◆People who ____5____ rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.
◆Jazz fans tend to be ____6____ and intelligent.
◆It’s ____7____ that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.
An ____8____

◆____9____ Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other.
◆After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had ____10____ in common.
◆They are now married and living with each other.


【答案】
1．Personality    2．taste    3．less    4．likely    5．like    6．serious    7．surprising    8．example    9．Though##Although    10．something

【导语】本文主要通过一个事例和一个实验介绍了音乐和个性之间的关系。
1．根据第二段“Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality.”可知，本文主要谈论的是音乐和个性的关系，personality“个性”，名词，与名词“Music”构成并列关系。标题首字母要大写，故填Personality。
2．根据第二段“Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality.”可知，一些心理学家认为你对音乐的品味与你的个性有关。形容词性物主代词“Your”修饰名词，taste“品味”，名词。故填taste。
3．根据第二段“These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films.”这些陌生人通过CD更能正确地猜测了彼此的个性，而不是通过衣服或在电影中的品味。可知在猜测一个人的个性时，一个人的衣服或品味不如她的CD重要。根据空后的比较词“than”，所以用“important”的比较级less important “较不重要的”。故填less。
4．根据第三段“Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative.”可知，嘻哈音乐的粉丝们可能精力充沛且健谈。be likely to do“可能做某事”，和It’s likely that…“……是可能的”为同义句。本小题为主语从句，系动词后跟形容词作表语。故填likely。
5．根据第三段“People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.”可知，喜欢摇滚和流行音乐的人通常是独立和冒险的。故填like。
6．根据最后一段“The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于) be serious and intelligent.”可知，心理学家还发现，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗（爵士乐）迷们倾向于严肃和聪明。故填serious。
7．根据最后一段“The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.”可知，说唱乐和重金属音乐爱好者也比许多其他音乐爱好者更害羞、更安静，这个发现是令人惊奇的，系动词后跟形容词作表语，surprising“令人惊奇的”，形容词。填surprising。
8．根据右栏的内容可知，此处以“Sue and Jim”的这一事例举例说明，example“例子”，名词。根据“An”，可知填名称单数修饰，故填example。
9．根据第一段“Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other.”可知，尽管苏和吉姆五年来一直是邻居，但他们从来没有对彼此感兴趣。though/although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
10．根据第一段“I thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.”可知，直到Sue看到他的CD，她才认为他们有共同之处。固定搭配have something in common意为“有一些共同之处”。故填something。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Chinese folk art forms never ____11____
The introduction to kuaiban
·It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person.
·It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo.    
·The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in ____12____.
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanban
·More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos.    
·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____13____ understood.
·They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture.
Reasons for the wide ____14____ of the Chinese folk art
·The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms.
·The new performers ____15____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.



【答案】11．fall##die##disappear    12．society    13．easily    14．spread##influence    15．continue##keep

【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
11．根据“The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history”以及“ Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。
12．根据“These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填society。
13．根据“According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。
14．根据“Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influence。
15．根据“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填continue/keep。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
___16___
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.
Large
● You are easygoing.
● You want to make other people ___17___ you.
Small
● You are shy and do things carefully.
● You always pay attention to ___18___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___19___ for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___20___.
Wide
● ___21___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
● You dislike being ___22___.
Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.
Right
● You are open to new ideas.
● You think your friends and family are the ___23___important in your heart.
Left
● You think twice before doing anything.
● You ___24___ to work behind the scenes.
Straight
● You may be practical.
Conclusion
● You can know the ____25____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.



【答案】
16．Size    17．notice    18．details    19．easy    20．others    21．Writing    22．alone    23．most    24．like    25．relationship

【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
16．根据“Size of your handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
17．根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填notice。
18．根据“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
19．根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
20．根据“According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填others。
21．根据“f you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
22．根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。
23．根据“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。
24．根据“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
25．根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。

二、阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Hand gestures have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures? Probably not. Unsurprisingly, each of them has its special history.
Handshake
Whether you’re greeting someone for the first time, or successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this gesture, anyway? The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.
High Five

Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate（辩论）, you were probably given or received a high five before. According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five.
The Fist Bump

The fist bump comes from boxers（拳击手）in the 1970s after people copied how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
26．What was handshake used as in ancient Greece?
____________________________________________
27．What kind of sport does the high five gesture come from?
____________________________________________
28．Why do people have a high five with others?
____________________________________________
29．Which gesture do basketball players usually prefer?
____________________________________________
30．What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________

【答案】26．It was used as a way to show peace.    27．It comes from baseball.    28．Because they entered the final competition or won a debate.    29．The fist bump.    30．It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.

【导语】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。
26．根据“ The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.”可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填It was used as a way to show peace.
27．根据“According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977”可知，来自于棒球，故填It comes from baseball.
28．根据“Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate（辩论）, you were probably given or received a high five before”可知，因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论，故填Because they entered the final competition or won a debate.
29．根据“ Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players”可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填The fist bump.
30．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A teenager with autism swims toward victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly.
请将答案写在答题卡上
31．Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
32．When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
33．What led to Chen Xingrong’s success?
_____________________________________________________
34．How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people?
_____________________________________________________
35．What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________

【答案】31．Because swimming could help people with autism.    32．When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.    33．His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.    34．By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.    35．We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.

【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。
31．根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism.
32．根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
33．根据“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.
34．根据“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.

三、多任务混合阅读
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
36．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
37．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
38．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like?
____________________________________________________
39．In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ________
40．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________

【答案】36．Chinese traditional painting and dance.    37．Blue-green.    38．A mountain rock.    39．D    40．interest in

【导语】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。
36．根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance.
37．根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填Blue-green.
38．根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填A mountain rock.
39．“Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”，结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知应该放在D处。故填D。
40．根据“have received warm welcome, especially among young people”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“show”可知应该是指感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest in。