高考英语总复习课时质量评价26选择性必修第二册 UNIT5 FIRST AID含答案

课时质量评价(二十六)

选择性必修第二册　UNIT 5　FIRST AID

阅读题组强化练

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

A

(2022·山东潍坊阶段性监测)The 93rd Academy Awards ceremony was held on April 25, 2021, rather than its usual late­February date due to the COVID­19 pandemic.

Winners

The nominees (被提名人) were announced on March 15. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony. Chinese filmmaker Chloé Zhao became the first woman of colour to win Best Director and the second woman overall after Kathryn Bigelow, who claimed the title at the 2010 ceremony for directing The Hurt Locker. Best Actress winner Frances McDormand became the seventh person to win a third acting Oscar and the second to win Best Actress three times. As a producer of Nomadland, she also was the first person in history to win Oscars for both acting and producing for the same film. Best Supporting Actress winner Youn Yuh­jung became the first Korean performer and second Asian female to win an Oscar after Miyoshi Umeki, who won the same category for her role in 1957's Sayonara.

Part of awards

Rule changes

Due to the ceremony date change, the Academy changed the qualification deadline for feature films from December 31, 2020 to February 28, 2021. The Academy also revised its release and distribution requirements by allowing for films that were released via video on demand or streaming to be qualified for the awards.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了第93届奥斯卡颁奖典礼。

1. Who is the first female to win the Academy Award for Best Director?

A. Chloé Zhao.　　 B. Kathryn Bigelow.

C. Youn Yuh­jung. D. Frances McDormand.

B　细节理解题。根据Winners部分中的“to win Best Director and the second woman overall after Kathryn Bigelow ... for directing The Hurt Locker”可知，Kathryn Bigelow是第一位获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖的女性。故选B。

2. Which film won the most awards in 2021 Oscar?

A. Nomadland. B. The Father.

C. Sayonara. D. Mank.

A　细节理解题。根据Winners部分中的“As a producer of Nomadland ... for the same film.”和表格中Best Director和Best Picture部分内容可知，Nomadland是2021年奥斯卡获奖最多的电影。故选A。

3. What was the deadline for feature films?

A. April 25, 2021. B. March 15, 2021.

C. February 28, 2021. D. December 31, 2020.

C　细节理解题。根据Rule changes部分中的“deadline for feature films from December 31, 2020 to February 28, 2021”可知，影片的截止日期是2021年2月28日。故选C。

B

(2021·湖南名校高三联考)It was a very hot day in late summer. I was a young dad working in a local wood mill. It was dangerous, back­breaking work that paid very little. In the year I had worked there only four other people hadn't quit. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.

On this day the fans weren't working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust. When I looked around，every face I saw looked angry and frustrated. Suddenly, a voice called out，“Hey! There's a deer in here.” A lost little doe had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering (蜷缩) in between the huge stacks of wood. All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out.

Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall，but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Many will even buy 50 bags of corn to help feed them during the harsh winter months. It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little doe. By blocking off all the other routes we were able to guide her panic search back to the open bay doors. We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods. Then we walked back in to work. I noticed something，though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energised us again and reminded us of what life was all about.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同事一起在木材加工厂帮助一只迷路的小鹿返回森林的故事。

4. Why were few people willing to work in the wood mill?

A. They wanted more freedom.

B. They didn't like the boss.

C. The pay and conditions were bad.

D. They wanted more pleasure.

C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was dangerous, back­breaking work that paid very little.”可知，工作环境恶劣，工资低是木材加工厂留不住人的关键。故选C。

5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A. The workers often saw a deer there.

B. The deer was a light to the dull work.

C. The deer was trapped in a big well.

D. All the workers wanted to catch the deer.

B　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，工人们工作得非常辛苦，但是当听到有小鹿迷路的时候，大家停下手中的工作，开始帮助它。由此可推知，对于工人们来说，这只鹿像是一束光，给他们无聊的工作带来了乐趣。故选B。

6. How did the men free the deer in the end?

A. By opening one route.

B. By dropping some food.

C. By using familiar signals.

D. By imitating another deer.

A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By blocking off all the other routes we were able to guide her panic search back to the open bay doors.”可知，通过堵住其他路线，只留下小鹿可以逃走的门，小鹿得以返回森林。故选A。

7. Which of the following best describe the workers?

A. Bad­tempered but patient.

B. Hard­working and loving.

C. Cautious and courageous.

D. Bad­tempered and demanding.

B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章一开始提到这里工作艰苦，工资又低，但是工人们坚持留了下来。最后当小鹿有麻烦时，他们帮助小鹿返回森林。综合分析，文章充分说明了工人们工作努力，且有爱心。故选B。

C

A recent study found that eating fish at least twice a week led to a 50 percent reduction in the risk that a child would develop asthma (哮喘) between the ages of 11 and 14 — but only if the children carried a certain type of the fatty acid desaturase (去饱和酶) gene, which is known to be associated with lower levels of long­chain omega­3 fatty acids in the blood.

The researchers suspect that a diet that contains plenty of fish, especially oily varieties such as salmon, sardines and mackerel, could boost long­chain omega­3 levels and may protect against asthma by reducing inflammation (炎症) of the airways.

Of the children in the study with the gene variant (变体), the 25 percent who ate the most fish consumed at least 280 grams a week, equal to two adult­sized amounts. They had half the risk of developing asthma compared with the 25 percent who consumed the least fish — almost none.

Seif Shaheen, senior author of the study, said: “It is possible that a poor diet may increase the risk of developing asthma, but until now most studies have taken ‘snapshot’， measuring diet and asthma over a short period of time. Instead, we measured diet and then followed up children over many years to see who developed asthma and who didn't.”

The study followed two groups of children, about 4，000 in the southwest of England and about 2，000 in Sweden.The diet of the English children was assessed when they were seven and they were tracked until they were 14.

Professor Shaheen said: “Although we cannot say for certain that eating more fish will prevent asthma in children, based on our findings, it would nevertheless be sensible for children in the UK to consume more fish, as few currently achieve recommended intake.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近的一项医学研究报告发现吃鱼有助于降低患哮喘的风险。

8. What is the possible effect of eating fish?

A. To produce the fatty acid desaturase gene.

B. To increase the long­chain omega­3 levels.

C. To fight against inflammation of the airways.

D. To reduce the levels of oily varieties in the blood.

B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers suspect that a diet that contains plenty of fish, especially oily varieties such as salmon, sardines and mackerel, could boost long­chain omega­3 levels”可知，鱼肉可能增长长链omega­3的水平。故选B。

9. How much fish does an adult eat a week accordingly?

A. 70 grams.　　　 B. 140 grams.

C. 280 grams. D. 560 grams.

B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the 25 percent who ate the most fish consumed at least 280 grams a week, equal to two adult­sized amounts”可知，25%的儿童每周吃至少280克鱼肉，而这是成年人的两倍。故可以推算出成人每周吃140克。故选B。

10. What is Shaheen's study different from most of the other studies?

A. Most previous studies used cameras to do research mainly.

B. Shaheen's study did research on more children than ever.

C. Shaheen's study researched the children in a longer period of time.

D. Most previous studies had different results from Shaheen's study.

C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but until now most studies have taken ‘snapshot’， measuring diet and asthma over a short period of time. Instead, we measured diet and then followed up children over many years to see who developed asthma and who didn't”可知，Seif Shaheen的研究与以前的大多数研究不一样的地方就在于其研究跟踪时间非常长。故选C。

11. What can we know from Professor Shaheen's words?

A. Eating fish is a good cure for asthma in children.

B. The more fish we eat, the healthier we become.

C. Children in the UK need not take more fish.

D. A poor diet may contribute to developing asthma.

D　推理判断题。根据第四段中Seif Shaheen说的话“It is possible that a poor diet may increase the risk of developing asthma”可知，他认为糟糕的饮食可能增加得哮喘的风险。故选D。

D

A T­shirt that constantly monitors the heart's activity and detects abnormalities could help protect people against strokes. The T­shirt, which can be washed up to 35 times before it needs replacing, has been developed to improve the detection of dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), which causes an irregular heart rhythm and raises the risk of stroke.

At least one million people in Britain are known to have this condition; however, it's estimated that at least another 500，000 have it but haven't yet been diagnosed because they have no obvious symptoms. Some will have symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness and fatigue; but a large number of people have no idea they're ill until they suffer a stroke.

Detecting atrial fibrillation involves carrying out an ECG (心电图). Conventional ECGs are done in a hospital and involve highly trained teams of staff attaching up to 24 separate electrodes (电极) to different parts of the body to measure electrical signals. But most patients experience abnormal rhythms only intermittently (间歇地). This means the chance of picking them up during a short hospital check is slim.

Doctors sometimes issue patients with a device called a Holter monitor to wear under their clothes to try to pick up cardiac (心脏的) problems. This is an electronic box which clips onto your waistband and is connected to a series of electrodes worn on the upper part of your body. But the box itself is quite bulky, hard to hide beneath clothing and involves a dozen or more wires being attached to the patient's chest.

The Cardioskin T­shirt, which is made from cotton, could be a much more convenient alternative and can be worn 24 hours a day — meaning it is more likely to pick up any abnormal rhythms in the patient's heart. It has 15 tiny electrodes woven into the material which are strategically placed around the chest area to track the electrical signals from the heart as they travel across the main part of your body.

The electrodes are powered by a battery which can be removed easily when you need to wash the T­shirt and feed results to a microchip which then sends them out wirelessly to an app. This converts(转换) the data into an easy­to­read chart showing if the heart rate is abnormal. The results are shared with the patient's doctor so he or she can check the patient's heart without having to call them into the hospital.

Martin Cowie, a professor of cardiology at Imperial College London, said, “Cardioskin could be an important development for cardiologists.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测其异常的T恤衫，并着重介绍了它给人们带来的益处。

12. How many British people are having dangerous heart conditions according to the text?

A. Less than 0.5 million.

B. Less than 1 million.

C. At least 1.5 million.

D. At least 2 million.

C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At least one million people in Britain are known to have this condition; however, it's estimated that at least another 500，000 have it but haven't yet been diagnosed because they have no obvious symptoms.”可知，至少有150万英国人患有危险的心脏疾病。故选C。

13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation.

B. The benefit of detecting atrial fibrillation.

C. The process of detecting atrial fibrillation.

D. The future of detecting atrial fibrillation.

A　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“But most patients experience abnormal rhythms only intermittently (间歇地). This means the chance of picking them up during a short hospital check is slim.”可知，本段主要介绍检测心房颤动的困难。故选A。

14. Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the text?

A. To show how convenient the Cardioskin T­shirt is.

B. To introduce a way to check the patient's heart.

C. To encourage people to care about their health.

D. To explain why doctors like using the device.

A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the box itself is quite bulky, hard to hide beneath clothing and involves a dozen or more wires being attached to the patient's chest.”以及第五段中的“The Cardioskin T­shirt, which is made from cotton, could be a much more convenient alternative and can be worn 24 hours a day”可知，作者在文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置是为了展示这件Cardioskin T恤衫有多方便。故选A。

15. What can we learn about the Cardioskin T­shirt?

A. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quickly.

B. It can be worn a month without being washed.

C. It has electrodes placed all over the T­shirt.

D. It can speed up the process of diagnosis.

D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Cardioskin T恤衫对病人来说有很大的益处，它加速了诊断的过程。故选D。

Ⅱ. 七选五

Keeping Safe in Your House During a Fire

Though you may not think you'll ever fall victim to a house fire, it's better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.

1. React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible.   1 

2. Safely exit through doors. If you don't see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.

3. Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸入). Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke.   2   Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke­filled room.

4.   3   If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what you're doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out.

5. Prevent the smoke if you can't get out.   4   Close your door and cover all vents (通风口) and cracks (缝隙) around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.

6. Call for help from a second story window.   5   You can take a sheet or something else — white preferably — and hang it out of the window to signify that you need help when the first responders get there.

A. If you can't escape your home, don't panic.

B. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire.

C. You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.

D. Escape from a second story window if you can.

E. Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.

F. Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important possessions.

G. If you are trapped in your second story room, get to an area where people can find you.

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