高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT1 ART学案

Ⅰ. 词块记单词

1. give a precise definition 给出一个明确的定义

2. primitive society 原始社会

3. an important breakthrough 一个重大突破

4. gain a reputation as ... 获得……声誉

5. people of high rank 地位显赫的人

6. subjective impression主观印象

7. visual effects 视觉效果

8. achieve permanent peace 实现永久的和平

9. the decline in ink wash animation水墨动画的衰落

10. present our new exhibition 展示我们的新展览

11. jade sculptures 玉雕

12. gain entry into the civil service 踏入仕途/获得公务员的资格

13. guarantee you an interview 保证你有一个面试的机会

14. contemporary art 当代艺术

Ⅱ. 语境记单词

1. The reason why they are called realists is that they draw pictures in a realistic way. The realism of their works is an obvious characteristic.(realism)

2. Alice is very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influential)

3. Thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly. As a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(investment)

4. We must memorise the fact that people built a memorial in memory of those who died in the fight against novel coronavirus pneumonia.(memorial)

5. John is a senior literary critic who taught me how to criticise poems.You must be open to his criticism．(criticise)

6. Five of the students in our school have been chosen as representatives to represent our school to attend the competition.(represent)

Ⅲ. 语境记短语

1. Bruce was fond of (喜欢) Chinese painting at the age of eleven.

2. During the last decade or so，the United States in particular (尤其) has developed an apology culture.

3. My cousin set himself apart from (使他自己不同于) his classmates by joining different clubs.

4. I think the dictionary published this year is worthy of (值得) being bought.

5. The new plan will build on (以……为基础) the success of the previous programme.

6. Flowers can bring a dull room back to life (使……鲜活起来)．

7. Hey, that's an idea! And we could get a band, as well (也，还)．

8. Then we started asking them to tell us what was in store for (将要发生在……身上) us in the future.

9. Stuart can now concentrate on (集中精力于) a project he'd originally put to one side.

10. The action of the novel shifts from (从……转移) Paris to London.

Ⅳ. 公式练句型

1. 这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃。(名词/代词＋be＋adj.＋to do)

The problem was difficult to solve, but I didn't give up.

2. 如果你渴望提高英语，经常阅读是很重要的。(It is＋adj.＋to do sth.)

It is important to read regularly if you are eager to improve your English.

3. 尽管他们是我的邻居，但我对他们了解得并不多。(while)

While they are my neighbours, I do not know them well.

4. 她的梦想就是长大后当一名白衣天使。(不定式作表语)

Her dream is to be an angel in white when she grows up.

1. guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物

[素养佳句] We should pay attention to the details so as to guarantee our final success.

我们应该注重细节，这样才能保证最后的成功。

——单句语法填空

①I guarantee to pay(pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.

②The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still under guarantee.

——一句多译

你能向我保证按时完成工作吗？

③Can you guarantee to me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v．)

④Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．)

2. worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的

[素养佳句] The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.

我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。

——单句语法填空

①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is worth experiencing (experience)．

②The UN is a worthy (worth) organisation, which brings everyone closer together.

③We managed to persuade him that it was worthwhile working/to work(work) with us.

——一句多译

他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。

④His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering．(worth)

⑤His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being considered/is worthy to be considered．(worthy)

⑥It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)

3. in particular尤其；特别

[素养佳句] The boy loves science fiction in particular.

这个男孩特别喜欢科幻小说。

——单句语法填空

①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In India, particularly(particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.

②He is a very open­minded man，and won't be particular about/over these small things.

③(2021·天津卷6月)In particular, I threw myself into the world of musicals.

——完成句子

④We can prevent ourselves from falling ill only when we are particular about/over food.

讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己生病。

4. bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来

[素养佳句] In the end of the 19th century, movie was brought to life by modern technology to represent a revolution in human civilisation.

电影诞生于19世纪末，它是现代科学技术的产物，是人类文明史上的一次革命。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·北京卷)Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.

②I have three part­time jobs, which bring in about $24，000 a year.

③This evidence shows that ignoring the traffic regulations will bring about traffic accidents.

④In fact, the spectacular mountain scenery of the mountain is literally brought to life by the plants and animals that make their home here.

——完成句子

⑤政府请来专家们出谋划策。

Experts were brought in to advise the government.

⑥是什么使他改变了态度？

What brought about the change in his attitude?

5. while引导让步状语从句

[素养佳句] While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.

虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。

——写出下列句中while的含义

①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.              虽然

②You won't find paper cutting difficult while you keep practising it. 只要

③Robert is very interested in rock music, while his brother is fond of folk music.              然而

④(2021·北京卷)While riding his bike home on a cold night, he came across a sad­looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.              当……时候

——一句多译

在参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且会学到很多东西。

⑤While we are visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.

⑥While visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.(状语从句的省略)

选词填空

breakthrough; influential; set ... apart from; rank; purchase; representative; decline; be fond of; emerge

1. Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking second in China.

2. With all the necessities purchased, Mrs Clark drove home directly.

3. When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately come to my mind.

4. In the face of increasing energy limits, China needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration.

5. As is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises.

6. As she was getting older, her mental powers were on the decline．

7. Herbert seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative．

8. The girl's love for sports sets her apart from other players.

9. No new evidence emerged during the investigation.

Ⅰ. 语境猜词义

1. (2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.              v. 把……分等级；给……排名

2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.              v. 贬低；使感到卑微

3. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. n. 参赛作品

Ⅱ. 一词多义

1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.               A

A. n. 保证　　　　　　

B. n. 保修单

C. n. 担保物

2. (2020·天津卷7月)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking.               A

A. v. 拒绝，谢绝 

B. v. 减少；下降

C. v. 衰落

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. (2021·浙江卷6月写作)Aiming at promoting Chinese culture, a students' traditional Chinese painting exhibition is held by our school in the library from May 30th to June 5th.

为了弘扬中国文化，我校于5月30日至6月5日在图书馆举办了学生国画展。

2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.

随着经济的衰退，镇上有些人失去了工作。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Pamela was very young, but she could describe the accident precisely (准确地)．

2. Dick did it so well to win a good reputation(名誉) rather than money.

3. Inventing such a tool was really a great breakthrough(突破) in science in the past.

4. Only when one is in good health can he guarantee(保证) efficient learning.

5. One of my clients(客户) made a complaint, which made me upset.

6. Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy(值得的) to be experienced.

7. Lucy declined(谢绝) to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.

8. When Yale was a child, his father often took him to enjoy the exhibitions(展览)．

9. In fact, we can't be sure that the results are truly representative(有代表性的)．

10. Tickets will be printed with fixed entry(进入) times.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. The Arts Centre is special because it offers artistic (art) and cultural activities.

2. To be recognised among the crowd by Mike, her net friend, she was wearing a bright blue skirt in particular.

3. The company has looked at a number of ways of expansion (expand)．

4. The government is looking for some ways to attract foreign investment (invest)．

5. Tompson's music conveys (convey) how he feels about the world.

6. Roy's wife is fond of purchasing(purchase) goods on the Internet these days.

7. In that situation, I had to look for an influential (influence) figure to help me out.

8. Many of the bodies were burned beyond all recognition (recognise)．

Ⅲ. 补全句子

1. 我不仅听见了那辆车的声音，而且还看到它撞车了。(not just ... but ...)

Not just did I hear the car, but I saw it crash.

2. 尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，我认为在这方面花太多时间并不是个好主意。(while)

While the Internet is of great help to us, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.

3. 依我看，这个建议非常值得认真考虑。(be worthy of)

In my opinion, this proposal is well worthy of careful consideration．

4. 是那位老师的幽默使课堂活跃了起来。(bring ... to life)

It was that teacher's humour that brought the class to life．

5. 被公司解雇了，他无法永久地待在这个城市里了。(过去分词短语作状语)

Fired by the company, he couldn't stay in this city permanently.