007 北京中考2018英语阅读CD篇课件PPT

这是一份007 北京中考2018英语阅读CD篇课件PPT，共24页。
2018年北京中考阅读C篇
27. The secnd paragraph is mainly abut .A. hw the study was perfrmed B. what was recrded in the study C. hw lng the study lasted D. wh tk part in the study 28. The wrd “prmpt” in paragraph 6 prbably means “ “.A. cntrl B. encurage C. balance D. change29. What can we learn frm the passage?A. Wrking memry influences white and grey matter in the brain.B. Dr. Dadvand stressed the imprtance f changing the envirnment.C. Studies prved the influence f greenness n ppulatins uts f Spain.D. Living in greener neighbrhds benefits children in brain develpment.
1. Sme primary schlchildren have been raised in hmes with mre green space arund. They are likely t cme with larger vlumes f white and grey matter in certain areas f the brain. These differences are assciated (关联) with beneficial effects n cgnitive functin (认知功能) . This is the main cnclusin f a study led by the Barcelna Institute fr Glbal Health.2. The study was perfrmed amng 253 schlchildren in Spain. Lifelng expsure(接触) t green space in the living places was recrded - using the infrmatin n the children’s addresses frm birth up thrugh t the time f the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resnance imaging (MRI). Wrking memry and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with cmputers.3. “This is the first study that shws the assciatin between lng-term expsure t green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher f the study, “Our findings suggest that expsure t green space early in life culd result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”27. The secnd paragraph is mainly abut .A. hw the study was perfrmed B. what was recrded in the study C. hw lng the study lasted D. wh tk part in the study
1. Sme primary schlchildren have been raised in hmes with mre green space arund. They are likely t cme with larger vlumes f white and grey matter in certain areas f the brain. These differences are assciated (关联) with beneficial effects n cgnitive functin (认知功能) . This is the main cnclusin f a study led by the Barcelna Institute fr Glbal Health. 2. The study was perfrmed amng 253 schlchildren in Spain. Lifelng expsure (接触) t green space in the living places was recrded - using the infrmatin n the children’s addresses frm birth up thrugh t the time f the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resnance imaging (MRI). Wrking memry and inattentiveness (注意力不集中) were graded with cmputers.3. “This is the first study that shws the assciatin between lng-term expsure t green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher f the study, “Our findings suggest that expsure t green space early in life culd result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”27. The secnd paragraph is mainly abut .A. hw the study was perfrmed B. what was recrded in the study C. hw lng the study lasted D. wh tk part in the study
第一段是引子 – 介绍关于 研究 的背景
第二段 呈上第一段，解释 研究 是怎么做的
1. Sme primary schlchildren have been raised in hmes with mre green space arund. They are likely t cme with larger vlumes f white and grey matter in certain areas f the brain. These differences are assciated (关联) with beneficial effects n cgnitive functin (认知功能) . This is the main cnclusin f a study led by the Barcelna Institute fr Glbal Health. 2. The study was perfrmed amng 253 schlchildren in Spain. Lifelng expsure (接触) t green space in the living places was recrded - using the infrmatin n the children’s addresses frm birth up thrugh t the time f the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resnance imaging (MRI). Wrking memry and inattentiveness (注意力不集中) were graded with cmputers.3. “This is the first study that shws the assciatin between lng-term expsure t green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher f the study, “Our findings suggest that expsure t green space early in life culd result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”
4. The findings shw that lng-term expsure t greenness is psitively assciated with white and grey matter vlumes in several parts f the brain. Sme f them are related t higher scres n cgnitive tests. Mrever, larger vlumes f white and grey matter in thse parts might lead t better wrking memry and less inattentiveness.5. Expsure t nature has been thught t be necessary fr brain develpment in children. Anther study f 2,593 children shws that children in schl with mre green space have a greater increase in wrking memry and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.6. Humans are believed t be tied t nature. Playing in greener areas ffers children pprtunities t search and learn. Accrdingly, green space is thught t prmpt imprtant exercises in discvery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn psitively influence brain develpment.28. The wrd “prmpt” in paragraph 6 prbably means “ “.A. cntrl B. encurage C. balance D. change
7. Dr. Dadvand’s study suggests hw such structural changes culd bring abut the beneficial effects f green spaces n cgnitive develpment, it als adds t the prf that suggests the lasting effects f early life expsure t greenness n ur health and the benefits f increasing greenness in cities.8. Further studies are needed t prve the findings in ther ppulatins, settings and climates. And researchers need t examine differences accrding t the nature and quality f green space.29. What can we learn frm the passage?A. Wrking memry influences white and grey matter in the brain.B. Dr. Dadvand stressed the imprtance f changing the envirnment.C. Studies prved the influence f greenness n ppulatins uts f Spain.D. Living in greener neighbrhds benefits children in brain develpment.
2018年北京中考阅读D篇
30. The writer mentins the three questins in Paragraph 2 t shw that .A. we learn ur lessns when we experience pain.B. we are respnsible fr the prblems we meet.C. life fails us when we get int the wrng way.D. life is a lng jurney full f ups and dwns.31. What is the key t slving Jane’s prblem?A. She needs t remember why she started.B. She has t knw hw t get n with peple.C. She has t realize she is nt what she is in her stry.D. She needs t understand the imprtance f cnfidence.32. The writer prbably agrees that .A. the wrld tells us hw t imprve urselves.B. peple change when they find it easy t d that.C. welcming change in life is a drive t becme better.D. enjying the prcess f self-imprvement makes life simpler.33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?A. Is it imprtant t take things light?B. Is it necessary t embrace challenges?C. T hld n t the last mment r t give up?D. T free urselves ut f the bx r t stay in it?
1. We ften reach a pint in ur life when we shuld be ready fr change that will help us unlck ur self-imprvement pwer. Hwever, there’s always smething staring at us right under ur nse but we dn’t see it. The nly time we think f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer is when everything gets wrst.2. When d we realize that we need t change diets? When nne f ur shirts and jeans wuld fit us. When d we stp eating candies and chclates? When all f ur teeth have fallen ff. When d we realize that we need t stp smking? When ur lungs have gne bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rugh and difficult.3. The nly time mst f us ever learn abut unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer is when the whle wrld is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is nt easy t change, but change becmes mre painful when we ignre(忽视) it.Change will happen, like it r hate it. At ne pint r anther. we are all ging t finally unlck ur self-imprvement pwer nt because the wrld says s. But because we realize it's fr ur wn gd.30. The writer mentins the three questins in Paragraph 2 t shw that .A. we learn ur lessns when we experience pain. B. we are respnsible fr the prblems we meet.C. life fails us when we get int the wrng way. D. life is a lng jurney full f ups and dwns.
1. We ften reach a pint in ur life when we shuld be ready fr change that will help us unlck ur self-imprvement pwer. Hwever, there’s always smething staring at us right under ur nse but we dn’t see it. The nly time we think f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer is when everything gets wrst.2. When d we realize that we need t change diets? When nne f ur shirts and jeans wuld fit us. When d we stp eating candies and chclates? When all f ur teeth have fallen ff. When d we realize that we need t stp smking? When ur lungs have gne bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rugh and difficult.3. The nly time mst f us ever learn abut unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer is when the whle wrld is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is nt easy t change, but change becmes mre painful when we ignre(忽视) it. Change will happen, like it r hate it. At ne pint r anther. we are all ging t finally unlck ur self-imprvement pwer nt because the wrld says s. But because we realize it's fr ur wn gd.
4. Happy peple dn’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. Unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer means unlcking urselves ut f the bx f thught that is just the way we are. It is such a pr excuse fr peple wh fear change.5. Jane always tells everyne that she desn't have the curage t be arund grups f peple. She heard her family tell the same things abut her t ther peple. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crwd cme, she steps back and lcks herself up in a rm. Jane nt nly believes in her stry, but lives it!31. What is the key t slving Jane’s prblem?A. She needs t remember why she started.B. She has t knw hw t get n with peple.C. She has t realize she is nt what she is in her stry.D. She needs t understand the imprtance f cnfidence.
她必须意识到她不是她故事中的那个人
4. Happy peple dn’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer means unlcking urselves ut f the bx f thught that is just the way we are. It is such a pr excuse fr peple wh fear change.5. Jane always tells everyne that she desn't have the curage t be arund grups f peple. She heard her family tell the same things abut her t ther peple. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crwd cme, she steps back and lcks herself up in a rm. Jane nt nly believes in her stry, but lives it!6. Self-imprvement may nt be everybdy’s favrite wrd, but if we lk at things in a different way, we might have greater chances f enjying the whle prcess instead f cunting the days until we are fully imprved. Three sessins in a week at the gym wuld result in a healthier life. Reading bks every day wuld build up knwledge. And nly when we are enjying the whle prcess f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer will we realize that we’re beginning t take things light and becme happy.
6. Self-imprvement may nt be everybdy’s favrite wrd, but if we lk at things in a different way, we might have greater chances f enjying the whle prcess instead f cunting the days until we are fully imprved. Three sessins in a week at the gym wuld result in a healthier life. Reading bks every day wuld build up knwledge. And nly when we are enjying the whle prcess f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer will we realize that we’re beginning t take things light and becme happy.32. The writer prbably agrees that .A. the wrld tells us hw t imprve urselves.B. peple change when they find it easy t d that.C. welcming change in life is a drive t becme better.D. enjying the prcess f self-imprvement makes life simpler.33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?A. Is it imprtant t take things light? B. Is it necessary t embrace challenges?C. T hld n t the last mment r t give up?D. T free urselves ut f the bx r t stay in it?