2023年江西省九江重点中学中考英语适应性试卷-普通用卷

这是一份2023年江西省九江重点中学中考英语适应性试卷-普通用卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省九江重点中学中考英语适应性试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. —How can I get some ________ about Sydney？
—What about searching it on the Internet？（　　）
A. information B. message C. advice D. experience
2. I ________ my work before 7 o'clock ，then I can watch the movie with Ted.（　　）
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
3. —I can't be ________!I have booked a hotel near the Music Park !
—Lucky you，it's really difficult to get one now because of the music festival.（　　）
A. more excited B. the most excited
C. more disappointed D. the most disappointed
4. —Mr.Li，I made some careless mistakes in the Chinese exam.
—It's hard to ________ mistakes ，but be more careful next time，please.（　　）
A. avoid B. make C. find D. face
5. Nick is a very friendly and quiet boy.He usually smiles and talks ________.（　　）
A. loudly B. politely C. quickly D. carelessly
6. Although my uncle is very busy ，he often ________ some vegetables by himself in his garden.（　　）
A. grows B. is growing C. was growing D. grew
7. The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Pairs.I hope it will be a great success.（　　）
A. held B. was holding C. are held D. will be held
8. We are not supposed to take away the books ________ we are allowed to.It's one of our class rules.（　　）
A. If B. until C. so D. unless

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Shenzhen is well known for having a lot of different kinds of local birds as well as some visiting birds.Sometimes it receives （1） ______ and unexpected animal visitors.The visitors include the lovely green magpie （鹊）（ 2） ______ Southeast Asia.
The beautiful green bird，which is 35 cm long，will （3） ______ anyone's breath away.The green magpie has a very loud call that will catch any wild animal's attention （4） ______ ；however，its green color makes the bird quite difficult to be （5） ______ .It has perfectly the same color as the green （6） ______ and trees around it.In fact，this lovely bird has a lot of different （7） ______ types that go from being totally blue to having a yellow belly （腹部） and a green back.
Green magpies are known for being social birds ，usually flying together in a large number.Male（雄性的） and female（雌性的） green magpies （8） ______ like to build their home together.The female bird will lay up to four eggs each time and it usually lasts three weeks before baby magpies come out of the （9） ______ .These beautiful birds （10） ______ almost any animal they can find and that they can eat，including insects and even snakes.
It is quite amazing to （11） ______ these birds visiting Shenzhen since this kind of bird is not a bird that will always go there.So it is （12） ______ to have them around.It is happy to enjoy the （13） ______ visitors in the city as well.If people continue protecting the city's green areas，it is very possible that in the near future （14） ______ may see even more kinds of animals.Maybe the birds are not only passing by，（15） ______ staying among them forever.
9.  A. noisy B. common C. special D. dangerous
10.  A. from B. in C. for D. by
11.  A. put B. take C. give D. lock
12.  A. slowly B. early C. quietly D. quickly
13.  A. found B. lost C. hidden D. taught
14.  A. food B. grass C. silk D. space
15.  A. sand B. plant C. book D. color
16.  A. just B. also C. still D. ever
17.  A. houses B. flowers C. eggs D. classrooms
18.  A. feed on B. give up C. separate from D. deal with
19.  A. have B. throw C. teach D. call
20.  A. boring B. easy C. late D. lucky
21.  A. big B. lonely C. new D. tired
22.  A. they B. I C. you D. she
23.  A. so B. since C. or D. but

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. Our life has changed a lot than before.In recent years，we must have known that we can easily order a meal online.And then someone will bring the food with takeout boxes to us.This really can save us much time and energy. （1） ______
After all，takeout boxes which are called plastic products are really harmful to the environment.Most juice and water come in plastic bottles.When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish ，it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. （2） ______
Is there a better way to deal with plastic？Yes!When we recycle，we take things that have been used and turn them into something new. （3） ______ People save their plastic bottles.A special recycling truck picks what people collected and takes them to the recycling center and the bottles are changed into small pieces there.Then the small pieces of plastic are melted（熔化） down. （4） ______
At the factory，the old plastic is made into something new.It may become a new bottle，a backpack or even a slide（滑梯） at a playground! （5） ______
Remember：Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it.Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves.So let's take actions for the better world.

A.Here is how it works.
B.Plastic is popular in our daily lives.
C.The melted plastic is sent to a factory.
D.That's because plastic would not change much as it gets old.
E.But have you considered what will happen to your takeout boxes？
F.It's our duty to protect the environment and make it become better.
G.Recycling is one way that all people，young and old，can make a big difference!

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. （ Susan and Vince are talking in the Vince's home.S = Susan ，V= Vince）
S：Hi，Vince.What are you watching on the Internet？
V：I'm watching a concert given by the band School Life.
S：（ 1） ______ Who are the members？
V：The teacher Miss Smith and her students.
S：Sounds amazing! （2） ______
V：No.She is an English teacher.But she loves music and she often plays music instruments in her free time.
S：（ 3） ______
V：Many students in her school are interested in music，so she came up with the idea of starting a band.
S：（ 4） ______
Y：Miss Smith asks some music teachers to teach them after school in the music classroom.
S：（ 5） ______
V：Certainly.They used to be shy and quiet，but they are active and confident now.

A.She is a good singer.
B.I've never heard of it.
C.Is Miss Smith a music teacher？
D.Why did she want to start a band？
E.Does it make any difference to the kids？
F.They feel relaxed after listening to the music.
G.How do the students learn to play the instruments？

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
Teenagers have a lot of new ideas.Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.

Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days.Tenth Hadith，a teenager from India，used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates，cups and other things.
David Cohen，an American teenager，built an earthworm（蚯蚓） robot.It is able to go into the smallest places，where humans or dogs can't go.It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.
Remya Jose，a 14-year-old girl from India，found it tiring and boring to wash clothe by hand in the nearby river.She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time ，energy and keeps people fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinozuku，a 15-year-old boy from New York ，noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病） would often leave home and get lost.So he invented the wearable sensors（感应器） to help people find their family members like his grandfather.

26. Who invented a robot to find people in a fire？ ______
A. Tenth Hadith. B. David Cohen.
C. Remya Jose. D. Kenneth Shinozuku.
27. What can UV be used for？ ______
A. Saving people's time and energy.
B. Helping to find people who get lost.
C. Keeping the leaves stay fresh for a year.
D. Helping to save people in an earthquake.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table（表格） above？ ______
A. Tenth Hadith comes from New York.
B. David Cohen is 14 years old.
C. Washing clothes by hand can help people save energy.
D. People who get Alzheimer's disease would often get lost.
B
Lin Shuhan was born in 1996.After graduating from Central China Normal University in 2019，she joined Zhejiang Wenzhou High School as a geography teacher.
The students were so smart.They surprised her with their questions，which needed a lot of research to answer.Every day she seemed to be one of the last ones to return.Although she did a lot of research，she still couldn't keep up with all their questions.However，she kept working hard.She thought facing the challenges was one part of her job.Because of them，she could be a better teacher.
One year later，she became a headteacher.Her students all came from Xinjiang.Their parents were 4 ，000 kilometers away.It was hard for them to take care of their children.Some students were even lonely and missed their parents very much.She felt sorry about it.Then she was like a parent to these students as she educated them.As for the relationship between her and the students ，she felt that they cared for each other deeply.
The Xinjiang Student Department of Zhejiang Wenzhou High School was founded in 2007.In fact，Xinjiang classes for Xinjiang students in high school aim to help develop Western China，to educate more people from all ethnic（民族的） groups in Xinjiang.
Lin Shuhan loves her students because they are strong and confident.She once shared some photos of a monument（纪念碑） to their ancestors who died in building Duku Highway.Then the students realized that they should study hard and they would work hard to make the country more beautiful in the future.
As Lin Shuhan says：We thought geography was always about the relationship between humans and land.Only when we work with the land can we take the road of development.
29. When did Lin Shuhan become a headteacher？ ______
A. In 1996. B. In 2007. C. In 2019. D. In 2020.
30. The passage is probably a（ n） ______ .
A. letter B. introduction C. poem D. notice
31. Put the things happening in the correct order. ______
a.Some of Lin Shuhan's students felt lonely.
b.The students realized that they should study hard.
c.Lin Shuhan did a lot of research to answer students' questions.
d.Lin Shuhan became a headteacher of the students from Xinjiang.
A. b-d-c-a B. d-a-b-c C. c-d-a-b D. a-b-c-d
32. What can we know about Lin Shuhan's personality according to the passage？ ______
A. Brave，active and strict.
B. Kind ，honest and humorous.
C. Polite，powerful and clever.
D. Friendly，responsible and hard-working.
33. What's the writer's purpose according to the passage？ ______
A. To describe a good teacher to us.
B. To tell us how to teach geography.
C. To introduce the Xinjiang Student Department.
D. To show us the relationship between the students.
C
In 1974，when some Chinese farmers dug a well near the city of Xi'an，Shanxi province，they dug into an underground room and then they discovered something amazing.In fact it was a part of a large tomb（坟墓）.It turned out that the tomb belonged to the first emperor of China，Qin Shi Huang.It is said that the emperor was afraid of death and spent much of his later life，looking for a way to live forever.For this reason，some experts believe that he had the tomb built to protect him after death.
Qin Shi Huang's tomb looks like his real-life empire（王国） did，except that it is all underground.People found many life-sized soldiers in the tomb. They are terra-cotta soldiers.Terra-cotta is the kind of baked clay that the soldiers were made from.This explains why the famous archaeological site（遗迹） is sometimes called the Terra-Cotta Soldiers.The soldiers all wear different clothes and have different faces.This makes them look like fossils of real people.Some of them ride on horses ，and some of them are in carts pulled by horses.Even the kinds of the horses are different.
As an historian points out，what is really important is that its more than six thousand soldiers are all facing east and are all ready for wars.It is because some of the soldiers have drawn crossbows and even drawn swords，which amazingly，are still shiny today.Historians believe that the reason why the soldiers are facing east is because Qin Shi Huang's enemies in life came from that direction.The terra-cotta soldiers ，then，were built by the emperor to protect him in his tomb after he was dead.
34. What's the theme（主题） of the passage？ ______
A. Music. B. Opera. C. Poem. D. History.
35. What did the farmers do in Paragraph 1？Check and choose the right answer. ______
①faced the soldiers②discovered something amazing③dug a well near Xi'an
④dug into an underground room ⑤looked for a way to live forever
A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
36. Match the main idea with each paragraph. ______
a.Terra-Cotta Soldiers
b.A Real-Life Empire
c.Opinions of Historians
d.The Hard-Working Farmers
e.The Discovery of a Large Tomb
A. ①-a ②-c ③-d B. ①-e ②-a ③-c C. ①-b②-a③-e D. ①-c②-b③-e.
37. What does the underlined word " They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Horses. B. People.
C. Some experts. D. Life-sized soldiers
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Some Chinese farmers dug a well in 1975.
B. Many people found a few life-sized soldiers in the tomb.
C. The soldiers all wear the same clothes but have different faces.
D. Historians believe Qin Shi Huang's enemies in life came from east.
D
When a fire alarm goes off，you know it.The sound makes you realize the accident.What if you were deaf？How would you know if an alarm went off，or if someone knocked on your door？If you took a walk across a busy street，you wouldn't hear the sound of a car coming at you.A signal dog could help you with all of these things !
▲ They help people who are deaf by acting as their owners'" ears".They know what to do when they hear certain sounds.These dogs can learn up to eight sounds ，including sounds from doorbells，and crying babies.
Babies cry at night for many reasons.They might be hungry ，lonely ，or wet.When they cry ，the sound is pitiful!Even very sleepy parents will wake up quickly to help.But what if a mom and dad can't hear？That's when a signal dog can help.The dog can quickly wake his owner up.He might push him with his nose，or pull at his night clothes.When his owner wakes up，the dog runs to the baby.The dog may sit down near the baby's bed.If his owner doesn't follow，the dog does it again.The dog will run back and forth until his owner takes action.A signal dog does different things for each sound it knows.
People can train many sizes and kinds of hearing ear dogs.They look different and may not all move with beauty ，but all signal dogs are smart!Large dogs are better in public place because they won't get stepped on.Small dogs，however，can jump on your lap.Why is that important？Because signal dogs are more than just "ears".They are also friends.
39. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " ▲ " in Paragraph 2. ______
A. Signal dogs are very lovely.
B. Signal dogs are popular with children.
C. Signal dogs are also called hearing ear dogs.
D. Some deaf people don't have enough money to buy signal dogs.
40. What does the underlined word " pitiful" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Poor. B. Strange. C. Healthy. D. Relaxing.
41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
42. What can we get from the passage？ ______
A. A signal dog could help us with only some of things.
B. All signal dogs are smart so that they can help people.
C. Deaf people know what to do when they hear certain sounds.
D. Sleepy parents won't wake up quickly to help their crying babies.
43. What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. An Accident. B. A Little Pet. C. A Fire Alarm. D. A Signal Dog.

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.

special；part；blind；follow；while；usual；find；meaning；see；health；good
Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival in China.It's （1） ______ a time when the family get together to climb hills，drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒），eat Chongyang cakes，and so on.However，those activities are only one （2） ______ of the story.
Once upon a time，there was a farmer called Aniu who lived by a river with his （3） ______ mother.One night ，he dreamed of a woman ，who told him （4） ______ white chrysanthemum in the west.She said the flower would come out on the ninth day of the ninth month and help his mother.He （5） ______ his dream，found the flower and planted it in his yard.On the ninth day of the ninth month，the flowers came out.His mother could （6） ______ again.
The story is very beautiful and now the festival is still popular among Chinese.The old traditions are meaningful to people's （7） ______ .Mountain climbing encourages people to exercise，（ 8） ______ chrysanthemum wine is good for the eyes.Cornel ，with its （9） ______ smell can stop people from catching a cold.The day also reminds all people to take （10） ______ care of the elder.
Nowadays，the festival has also developed some new （11） ______ .It's the time for young adults to have a family outing with their elder parents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 以史为鉴可以使人进步，本卷阅读理解（C）部分介绍了秦始皇陵被挖掘的历史以及部分历史学家对秦始皇陵的一些观点。学校现决定开展一次探讨学习中国历史重要性的英文演讲活动。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，先概括谈谈（C）部分的内容，再谈谈学习历史的意义，最后介绍两条关于学习历史的建议。
写作要点：
1.What have you learned from the passage？（ found in 1974，built to protect the emperor）
2.What's the meaning of learning history？（ enjoy the culture of our country，understand the development better...）
3.How can we learn history better？
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数 80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello ，everyone!I'm honored to introduce something about history.____________________________
Thank you!
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】information信息；message口信；advice建议；experience经验，经历，都是名词。根据后句句意"在互联网上搜索一下怎么样？"可知，前句为"我怎样才找到到一些关于悉尼的信息呢？"要填"信息"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
——我怎样才找到到一些关于悉尼的信息呢？
——在互联网上搜索一下怎么样？
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据then I can watch the movie with Ted（然后我可以和泰德一起看电影）可知空缺处的动作没发生，用一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：D。
我会在7点之前完成我的工作，然后我可以和泰德一起看电影。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

3.【答案】A
【解析】A项"更兴奋的"；B项"最兴奋的"；C项"更失望的"；D项"最失望的"。根据I have booked a hotel near the Music Park !（我在音乐公园附近订了一家酒店！）及Lucky you，it's really difficult to get one now because of the music festival.（你真幸运，由于音乐节的原因，现在很难订到酒店了。）可知，第一个说话人现在的想心情应是很兴奋的，C、D项排除。can't be more excited"再兴奋不过了"，故A项符合语境。
故选：A。
-我再兴奋不过了！我在音乐公园附近订了一家酒店！
-你真幸运，由于音乐节的原因，现在很难订到酒店了。
掌握不同形容词的词义及比较级用法是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】A
【解析】avoid避免；make使，制作；find找到；face面对。根据but be more careful next time，please"但下次请更加认真"可知，此处是"犯错误是很难避免的"。
故选：A。
-李先生，我在语文考试中犯了一些粗心的错误。
-犯错误是很难避免的，但下次请更加认真。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】B
【解析】loudly"大声地"；politely"礼貌地"；quickly"快速地"；carelessly"粗心地"。根据Nick is a very friendly and quiet boy.（尼克是一个非常友好、安静的男孩。）可知，他通常面带微笑，说话有礼貌。
故选：B。
尼克是一个非常友好、安静的男孩。他通常面带微笑，说话有礼貌。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

6.【答案】A
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.过去进行时；D.一般过去时。根据句中的is和often，可知时态是一般现在时，he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
虽然我叔叔很忙，但他经常在他的花园里自己种一些蔬菜。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】根据时间2024可确定，句意为：2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行，句子时态为一般将来时态。主语The 2024 Olympic Games和动词hold"举行"是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：D。
2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。我希望它能取得巨大成功。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A.If如果；B.until到......时；C.so所以；D.unless除非。根据It's one of our class rules（这是我们的班规之一），和We are not supposed to take away the books （我们不应该拿走这些书），可知空处缺少表示条件的连词；unless 除非，如果不，符合题意。
故选：D。
除非被允许，否则我们不应该拿走这些书。这是我们的班规之一。
掌握条件状语从句的用法可以解答此题。

9~23.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、D、B、C、A、A、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：有时它会收到特殊的意料之外的访客。A.noisy 吵闹的；B.common 普通的；C.special 特殊的；D.dangerous危险的。根据Shenzhen is well known for having a lot of different kinds of local birds as well as some visiting birds（众所周知，深圳有许多不同种类的本地鸟类和一些来访的鸟类）可知有时会收到特殊的意料之外的动物访客，故选C。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：这些访客包括可爱的来自于东南亚的绿喜鹊。A.from来自；B.in 在…里；C.for为了；D.by通过。根据Southeast Asia（东南亚）可知绿喜鹊来自于东南亚，故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。意：这种美丽的鸟，有38厘米高，会让人目瞪口呆。A.put 放；B.take 带走；C.give给；D.lock锁。句根据The beautiful green bird（这种美丽的绿色的鸟）是非常美丽的，让人目瞪口呆的（take one's breath away），故选B。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：绿喜鹊的叫声非常响亮，能很快引起任何野生动物的注意。A.slowly 缓慢地；B.early早得；C.quietly 安静地；D.quickly快速地。根据The green magpie has a very loud call（叫声响亮）可知很快引起其它野生动物的注意，故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，它的颜色使他很难被发现。A.found发现；B.lost 失去；C.hidden 隐藏；D.taught教。因为这只鸟是绿色的，与树叶的颜色相似，所以很难发现，故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：它与草和树的颜色相同。A.food食物；B.grass 草；C.silk 丝绸；D.space空间。根据上文提到这是绿色的鸟，可知与草和树的颜色一样，故选B。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，这种可爱的鸟有很多不同的颜色，从完全蓝色到黄色的腹部和绿色的背部。A.sand 沙子；B.plant植物；C.book 书；D.color颜色。根据from being totally blue to having a yellow belly （腹部） and a green back（从完全蓝色到黄色的腹部和绿色的背部）可知指的是不同的颜色，故选D。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：雄性和雌性绿喜鹊也喜欢一起建造它们的家。A.just仅仅；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.ever甚至。根据Green magpies are known for being social birds ，usually flying together in a large number.（众所周知，绿喜鹊是群居鸟类，通常成群结队地一起飞行）可知，不仅仅结队一块飞行也会一直建造它们的家，故选B。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：雌鸟每次会下四个蛋，通常持续三周，小喜鹊才会从蛋中出来。A.houses 房子；B.flowers 花；C.eggs 鸡蛋；D.classrooms教室。根据The female bird will lay up to four eggs each time（雌鸟每次会下四个蛋）可知小绿喜鹊从蛋中孵出来，故选C。
（10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些美丽的鸟几乎以任何它们能找到并能吃的动物为食，包括昆虫甚至蛇。A.feed on以..为食；B.give up 放弃；C.separate from 分开；D.deal with处理。根据almost any animal（任何动物）可知以任何动物为食，故选A。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：有这些鸟来深圳是非常令人惊奇的，因为这种鸟不是一种会一直去那里的鸟。A.have有；B.throw 扔；C.teach教；D.call打电话。考查have sb doing，意为"让某人一直做某事"，故选A。
（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：所以有他们在身边是幸运的。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.easy容易的；C.late 晚的；D.lucky幸运的。根据It is quite amazing to （11）A these birds visiting Shenzhen since this kind of bird is not a bird that will always go there（有这些鸟来深圳是非常令人惊奇的，因为这种鸟不是一种会一直去那里的鸟）可知因为这些鸟不是经常来这里，所以他们能来是相当的幸运，故选D。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：这个城市有新的访客是令人高兴的。A.big 大的；B.lonely孤独的；C.new 新的；D.tired累的。根据有新的野生动物来到这个地方，说明这个地方环境很好，故选C。
（14）考查代词辨析。句意：如果人们继续保护城市的绿地，很有可能在不久的将来他们会看到更多种类的动物。A.they他们；B.I我；C.you你们；D.she她。They代指环保做得好的城市的人们，故选A。
（15）考查连词辨析。句意：可能这些鸟不仅仅是路过而且会永远的留下来。A.so因此；B.since自从；C.or否则；D.but但是。考查not only...but..，意为"不仅..而且.."，故选D。
本文是说明文，介绍了深圳的绿喜鹊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据上文And then someone will bring the food with takeout boxes to us.This really can save us much time and energy.（然后有人会用外卖盒把食物带给我们。这真的可以节省我们很多时间和精力。）和下文takeout boxes which are called plastic products are really harmful to the environment.（被称为塑料制品的外卖盒确实对环境有害。）可知，此处对外卖盒的使用表示担忧，因此E项"但是你考虑过你的外卖盒子会发生什么吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish ，it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. （当一个塑料瓶变成垃圾，它仍然是垃圾数百年。）可知，此处指塑料垃圾不易腐烂，因此D项"这是因为塑料在老化过程中不会发生太大变化"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据上文When we recycle，we take things that have been used and turn them into something new.（当我们回收时，我们把用过的东西变成新的东西。）和下文People save their plastic bottles...Then the small pieces of plastic are melted（熔化） down. （人们保存他们的塑料瓶……然后小块的塑料被熔化。）可知，此处是关于对塑料垃圾回收的处理，因此A项"下面是它的工作原理"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据上文Then the small pieces of plastic are melted（熔化） down. （然后小块的塑料被熔化。）可知，此处是对融化的塑料的处理，因此C项"融化的塑料被送到工厂"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文At the factory，the old plastic is made into something new.It may become a new bottle，a backpack or even a slide（滑梯） at a playground!（在工厂里，旧塑料被制成新的东西。它可以变成一个新瓶子，一个背包，甚至是游乐场的滑梯!）可知，此处应该是呼吁大家参与回收利用活动，因此G项"回收利用是所有人，无论老少，都能发挥巨大作用的一种方式!"符合题意。故选G。
本文主要介绍了一种处理塑料垃圾的好方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

25.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据上句I'm watching a concert given by the band School Life.（我在看一场由"学校生活"乐队举办的音乐会）和下句Who are the members？（成员是谁？）可知，此处应该表示自己没听过这个乐队。结合选项，I've never heard of it.（我从没听过它。）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据答语No.She is an English teacher.But she loves music and she often plays music instruments in her free time.（不，她是一名英语老师，但是她喜欢音乐，她经常在业余时间演奏乐器。）可知，此处应该询问对方"她"是否是音乐老师。结合选项，Is Miss Smith a music teacher？（史密斯小姐是一名音乐老师吗？）符合情境。故选C。
（3）根据答语Many students in her school are interested in music，so she came up with the idea of starting a band.（在她学校的很多学生都对音乐感兴趣，因此她就想出组一个乐队的想法。）可知，此处应该询问对方她为什么要组乐队。结合选项，Why did she want to start a band？（她为什么想组乐队？）符合情境。故选D。
（4）根据答语Miss Smith asks some music teachers to teach them after school in the music classroom.（史密斯小姐要求一些音乐老师放学后在音乐教室教他们。）可知，此处应该询问"他们"是怎么学习的。结合选项，How do the students learn to play the instruments？（学生们是怎么学习演奏乐器的？）符合情境。故选G。
（5）根据答语Certainly.They used to be shy and quiet，but they are active and confident now.（当然。他们以前害羞安静，但是现在积极自信。）可知，这是描述孩子们的变化。此处应该询问乐队对孩子们是否有影响。结合选项，Does it make any difference to the kids？（这对孩子们有什么影响吗？）符合情境。故选E。
这是一篇Susan询问Vince有关"学校生活"乐队情况的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

26~28.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第二栏David Cohen，an American teenager，built an earthworm（蚯蚓） robot.It is able to go into the smallest places，where humans or dogs can't go.It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.（David Cohen，一个美国少年制作了蚯蚓机器人。它能够进入人类或狗不能进入的最小的地方。它将用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。）可知，David Cohen发明了能在火灾中找到人的机器人。故选B。
（2）根据第一栏Tenth Hadith，a teenager from India，used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.（Tenth Hadith，一个来自印度的少年使用紫外线使叶子保鲜一年。）可知，UV可以让叶子保鲜一年。故选C。
（3）根据最后一栏Kenneth Shinozuku，a 15-year-old boy from New York ，noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病） would often leave home and get lost.（Kenneth Shinozuku，一个来自纽约的15岁男孩，注意到他患有阿尔茨海默病的祖父经常离家并迷路。）可知，患有阿尔茨海默病的人经常会迷路。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一些改变世界的青少年的发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~33.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段After graduating from Central China Normal University in 2019，she joined Zhejiang Wenzhou High School as a geography teacher.（2019年从华中师范大学毕业后，她加入了浙江温州中学，担任地理教师。）以及第三段One year later，she became a headteacher.（一年后，她成为了一名校长。）可推知，她2020年成为了校长。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Lin Shuhan was born in 1996.After graduating from Central China Normal University in 2019，she joined Zhejiang Wenzhou High School as a geography teacher.（林舒涵出生于1996年。2019年从华中师范大学毕业后，她加入了浙江温州中学，担任地理教师。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一个名叫林舒涵的好老师。属于人物介绍。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Although she did a lot of research，she still couldn't keep up with all their questions.（尽管她做了大量的研究，但她仍然无法跟上他们所有的问题。）可知，c.Lin Shuhan did a lot of research to answer students' questions.（林舒涵做了很多研究来回答学生的问题。）排第一；根据第三段One year later，she became a headteacher.Her students all came from Xinjiang.（一年后，她成为了一名校长。她的学生都来自新疆。）可知，d.Lin Shuhan became a headteacher of the students from Xinjiang.（林舒涵成为新疆学生的校长。）排第二；根据第三段Some students were even lonely and missed their parents very much.（有些学生甚至很孤独，很想念他们的父母。）可知，a.Some of Lin Shuhan's students felt lonely.（林舒涵的一些学生感到孤独。）排第三；根据倒数第二段Then the students realized that they should study hard and they would work hard to make the country more beautiful in the future.（然后学生们意识到他们应该努力学习，他们会努力工作，使国家在未来更美丽。）可知，b.The students realized that they should study hard.（学生们意识到他们应该努力学习。）排第四。综上所述，顺序为：c-d-a-b。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段They surprised her with their questions，which needed a lot of research to answer.Every day she seemed to be one of the last ones to return.Although she did a lot of research，she still couldn't keep up with all their questions.However，she kept working hard.（他们的问题让她大吃一惊，这些问题需要大量的研究才能回答。每天她似乎都是最后回来的人之一。尽管她做了大量的研究，但她仍然无法跟上他们所有的问题。然而，她继续努力工作。）以及第三段She felt sorry about it.Then she was like a parent to these students as she educated them.（她为此感到难过。然后她就像家长一样教育这些学生。）可知，她对人很友好，非常负责，工作也很勤奋。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Lin Shuhan was born in 1996.After graduating from Central China Normal University in 2019，she joined Zhejiang Wenzhou High School as a geography teacher.（林舒涵出生于1996年。2019年从华中师范大学毕业后，她加入了浙江温州中学，担任地理教师。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一个名叫林舒涵的好老师。故选A。
本文主要向我们介绍了一个名叫林舒涵的好老师。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

34~38.【答案】D、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It turned out that the tomb belonged to the first emperor of China，Qin Shi Huang.（原来，这座坟墓属于中国第一位皇帝秦始皇。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了秦始皇的陵墓，因此本文的主题是关于历史。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In 1974，when some Chinese farmers dug a well near the city of Xi'an，Shanxi province，they dug into an underground room and then they discovered something amazing.（1974年，当一些中国农民在陕西省西安市附近挖井时，他们挖到了一个地下室，然后他们发现了一些惊人的东西。）可知，农民在挖井时，发现了一些惊人的东西，他们挖到了一个底下室。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第一段It turned out that the tomb belonged to the first emperor of China，Qin Shi Huang.（原来，这座坟墓属于中国第一位皇帝秦始皇。）可知，第一段主要介绍了秦始皇陵墓的发现；根据第二段Qin Shi Huang's tomb looks like his real-life empire（王国） did，except that it is all underground.（秦始皇的陵墓看起来就像他现实生活中的帝国一样，除了它都在地下。）以及整段信息可知，第二段主要介绍了兵马俑；根据第三段As an historian points out，what is really important is that its more than six thousand soldiers are all facing east and are all ready for wars.（正如一位历史学家所指出的，真正重要的是，它的六千多名士兵都面朝东方，整装待发。）以及整段的信息可知，本段主要介绍了历史学家的观点。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第二段People found many life-sized soldiers in the tomb. （人们在坟墓里发现了许多真人大小的士兵。）可知，此处指这些士兵是兵马俑，因此"They"指代的是真人大小的士兵。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Historians believe that the reason why the soldiers are facing east is because Qin Shi Huang's enemies in life came from that direction.（历史学家认为，士兵们之所以面向东方，是因为秦始皇生活中的敌人来自那个方向。）可知，历史学家认为秦始皇的敌人来自东方。故选D。
本文介绍了中国秦始皇的陵墓--秦陵的发现和其中的兵马俑。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~43.【答案】C、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They help people who are deaf by acting as their owners'" ears".（它们通过充当它们主人的"耳朵"来帮助聋人。）可知，此处主要介绍信号犬与听力犬的关系，因此C项"信号犬也被称为听力犬"放在此处符合题意。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Babies cry at night for many reasons.They might be hungry ，lonely ，or wet.（婴儿晚上哭有很多原因。他们可能饿了，孤独了，或者湿了。）可知，此处指当他们哭泣时，声音很可怜，因此"pitiful"的意思相当于"poor"。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要引出了信号犬；第二、三段主要介绍了信号犬的作用；第四段是总结对信号犬训练的重要性。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段but all signal dogs are smart!（但是所有的信号犬都很聪明!）可知，所有的信号犬都很聪明，所以它们可以帮助人们。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段A signal dog could help you with all of these things !（信号犬可以帮助你做所有这些事情!）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了信号犬的作用和训练以及对人类的帮助，因此本文的最佳标题是"信号犬"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了信号犬的作用和信号犬训练的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

44.【答案】【小题1】usually
【小题2】part
【小题3】blind
【小题4】to find
【小题5】followed
【小题6】see
【小题7】health
【小题8】while
【小题9】special
【小题10】good
【小题11】meanings
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：它通常是一家人聚在一起爬山、喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕等等的时候。根据Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival in China.（重阳节是中国的传统节日。）可知，它通常是一家人聚在一起爬山、喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕等等的时候，因此选usual"通常的"，修饰句子应该用副词形式。故填usually。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，这些活动只是故事的一部分。根据下文讲述的故事可知，这些活动只是故事的一部分，因此选part，前面有one，part用单数形式。故填part。
（3）考查形容词。句意：从前，有一个叫阿牛的农民，他和他失明的母亲住在河边。根据下文His mother could（6）___ again.（他的母亲又能看见了。）可知，他的母亲失明了，因此选blind"失明的"，修饰名词mother，要用形容词形式。故填blind。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：一天晚上，他梦见一个女人，那个女人告诉他去西方找白菊花。根据He（5）___ his dream，found the flower（他追随自己的梦想，找到了这朵花）可知，那个女人告诉他去西方找白菊花，因此选find，tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to find。
（5）考查动词。句意：他循着自己的梦，找到了这朵花，把它种在了院子里。根据found the flower and planted it in his yard.（发现了这朵花，把它种在了他的院子里。）可知，他循着自己的梦，因此选follow"循着"，与动词found构成并列关系，因此填动词的过去式。故填followed。
（6）考查动词。句意：他的母亲又能看见东西了。根据上文with his（3）___ mother（和他失明的母亲）he She said the flower would come out on the ninth day of the ninth month and help his mother.（她说这朵花会在九月初九的时候开放来帮助他的妈妈。）可知，他的母亲又看见东西了，因此选see，could后面跟动词原形。故填see。
（7）考查名词。句意：这些古老的传统对人们的健康很有意义。根据Mountain climbing encourages people to exercise， （8）___ chrysanthemum wine is good for the eyes.Cornel ，with its（9）___smell can stop people from catching a cold.（爬山鼓励人们锻炼身体，而菊花酒对眼睛有好处。山茱萸有一种特殊的气味，可以防止人们感冒。）可知，这些古老的传统对人们的健康很有意义，因此选health"健康"，为不可数名词，people's为名词所有格，修饰名词。故填health。
（8）考查连词。句意：爬山鼓励人们锻炼身体，然而菊花酒对眼睛有好处。根据句意可知，前后构成对比关系，因此选while"然而"。故填while。
（9）考查形容词。句意：山茱萸有一种特殊的气味，可以防止人们感冒。根据smell和常识可知，此处指山茱萸特殊的气味，因此选special"特殊的"，修饰名词smell。故填special。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这一天也提醒所有的人要照顾好老人。根据the elder（老人）可知，此处指照顾好老人，因此选good，take good care of"照顾好"。故填good。
（11）考查名词。句意：如今，这个节日也有了一些新的含义。根据It's the time for young adults to have a family outing with their elder parents.（这是年轻人和他们年迈的父母一起出游的时候。）可知，此处指这个节日带有的新的含义，因此选meaning"意义"，为可数名词单数，some修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。
本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节这一天人们的庆祝方式及其意义。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

45.【答案】Hello ，everyone!I'm honored to introduce something about history.The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was found in 1974.It was built to protect the emperor. （学到的）By studying history，we can better understand ourselves.And we can enjoy the culture of our country and understand the development better.So how can we better learn history？（学历史的意义）
    Here are some of my suggestions.Firstly，we should listen carefully during class and seek help from the teacher in a timely manner if we encounter any unclear questions. 【高分句型一】We need to review carefully after class.Secondly，we need to read more books about history，which can help us broaden our horizons and better understand history. 【高分句型二】Finally，we can visit more ancient buildings and historical museums.（如何学好历史）
    Thank you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，we should listen carefully during class and seek help from the teacher in a timely manner if we encounter any unclear questions.首先，我们应该在课堂上认真听讲，如果遇到任何不清楚的问题，及时向老师寻求帮助。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，we need to read more books about history，which can help us broaden our horizons and better understand history.其次，我们需要阅读更多关于历史的书籍，这可以帮助我们开阔视野，更好地理解历史。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。