2023年湖北省恩施州恩施市中考英语第一次适应性试卷-普通用卷
展开2023年湖北省恩施州恩施市中考英语第一次适应性试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共5.0分)
1. —Your spoken English is perfect!
—Thank you.I think __________is better.You read English every morning.( )
A. mine B. yours C. hers
2. —I want to visit Robert.Could you tell me his__________?
—Sure.He lives at 3 West St,Oxford.( )
A. hobby B. message C. address
3. —Mom,it's too hot today.Could I swim in the river?
—No,you__________.That's too dangerous.( )
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't
4. —The box is too heavy,could you please give me a hand,David?
—Just a minute.I__________ an e-mail to my pen pal.( )
A. am sending B. have sent C. was sending
5. —You added sugar in my tea?It__________ terrible!
—Sorry,madam.I'll pour you another cup right away.( )
A. feels B. looks C. tastes
6. __________fire,we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.( )
A. In front of B. In need of C. In case of
7. My grandpa does exercise in the park every day__________ the weather stops him.( )
A. unless B. while C. if
8. The Knockout is so wonderful that my uncle __________to see it last night.( )
A. picked up B. stayed up C. took up
9. —All of my classmates have passed the English test.
—__________exciting news!We're all glad about it.( )
A. What B. How C. What an
10. —Miss Wang,I'll study hard from now on.And I believe I can do well in the final exam.
—Certainly.Come on,baby.__________.( )
A. One tree can't make a forest
B. Everything comes to him who waits
C. The friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
An old saying goes,"When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do."I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I (1) ______ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted(2) ______ until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same (3) ______
How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people!In China,it's natural and (4) ______ for a host to make a lively atmosphere(气氛).However,in Russia and western countries,having a meal in a public place means you must (5) ______ your voice low.You need to be polite to others.
I felt (6) ______ about this.Even though we tried our best,it's very difficult to form a new habit.Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend,Andrey always (7) ______ and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him (8) ______ he did this."Aha,"Andrey said."In Russia,people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they won't leave (9) ______ necessary behind."
Finding the differences between (10) ______ is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
11. A. helped B. invited C. told D. made
12. A. quietly B. friendly C. warmly D. carefully
13. A. message B. menu C. meal D. food
14. A. different B. serious C. interesting D. important
15. A. take B. remain C. have D. keep
16. A. bad B. strange C. angry D. nervous
17. A. looks ahead B. looks around C. looks out D. looks up
18. A. how B. when C. why D. where
19. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
20. A. friends B. knowledge C. cultures D. people
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
21. Problems between parents and children are common.If you need to improve your relationship with your parents,you are not alone.To develop a better relationship with your parents,you should change how you think and do things.(1) ______
Act first.(2) ______ You should take action first.
Be thankful to your parents.Think about everything that your parents have done for you.You are sure to feel thankful to them.You'd better show your thanks with your actions.Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.(3) ______
Be open and honest.Tell your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.(4) ______ If so,it's easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different.They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.(5) ______ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.Use the information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
A.Often talk to them,and your parents can understand you better. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共30.0分)
A
Although students are busy studying,it is important to remember another area of study-life skills,such as washing clothes and growing vegetables.They are useful in our daily life.Here are some opinions about life skills education.
Mrs.Blair | Li Ping |
Kevin | Mary |
22. According to Mrs.Blair,where do children need to learn most of the life skills? ______
A. At home. B. At school.
C. Around the house. D. Around the neighborhood.
23. What can students in Li Ping's school get from life skills education? ______
A. Knowledge for college. B. Chances to help neighbors.
C. Knowledge for living alone. D. Chances to learn from parents.
24. In Kevin's opinion,many students pay no attention to learning life skills because ______ .
A. they are not interested in it
B. it's useless to improve living level
C. they are not sure what to learn
D. it's helpless for entering college (4) ______ have the same opinion on life skills education according to the passage. A.Mrs.Blair,Li Ping and Mary B.Mrs.Blair,Kevin and Mary C.Mrs.Blair,Li Ping and Kevin D.Li Ping,Kevin and Mary
25. Which can be the best title for this passage? ______
A. How to Learn Life Skills
B. Life Skills Classes at School
C. Opinions on Life Skills Education
D. The Importance of Life Skills Education
B
When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes you usually order?It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it.
Last year,China's top legislature(立法机关) reviewed(审议)a draft law(法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time.In general,a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law,restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge(收费) them for food waste.The law also bans(禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the"N-1"mode for people to order dishes."N"stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes,which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and over drinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100 000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
26. If customers waste too much food,they ______ .
A. need to pay some money for it
B. need to say sorry about it
C. can't enter the restaurant again
D. can leave the restaurant for free
27. According to the"N-1"mode,if 10 persons plan to eat in the restaurant,they need to order ______ dishes.
A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 1 1
28. Which is Not true according to the passage? ______
A. Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.
B. Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C. Food waste has been a serious problem all over the world.
D. A draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
29. What does the passage mainly talk about? ______
A. Harm of food waste.
B. Importance of healthy food.
C. Law to stop food waste.
D. Advantages of stopping food waste.
30. You may read the passage in ______ .
A. a storybook B. a guidebook
C. an advertisement D. a newspaper
C
It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time.I still remembered when I took my piano lessons,my mother said worriedly to my father,"Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice?"I tried to play the piano better.However,my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.
From then on,I didn't play any musical instrument until,my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60.It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.One day,Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him.At first,thinking of my past,I wanted to refuse.I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice onstage.But he said,"OK,only play if you want to."I was shocked by the unexpected answer.
In fact,nobody made me do it,so I had to make a choice by myself.I was willing to catch the chance this time.After a long and careful preparation,I played the violin with Larry.Though I didn't lose all my nervousness,it was enough for me to overcome my fear.Finally,I offered a full performance in front of the audience(观众).
However,happy time always didn't last long,my friend Larry passed away.It was a hard hit,but his influence stayed. It helped me not only in music,but on all sides of my life.Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do,joy usually took the place of fear.
31. The mother was worried about the writer because ______ .
A. he spent little time playing the piano
B. he made no progress in the piano
C. his father didn't like his piano performance
D. she had no time to teach him piano
32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? ______
A. The writer actually wanted to play the violin with Larry.
B. The writer didn't want to play any musical instrument again.
C. The writer began to learn music at the age of 60.
D. The writer refused Larry's invitation at last.
33. What does the underlined word "unexpected" mean in Paragraph 2? ______
A. 难以预测的 B. 事与愿违的 C. 出人预料的 D. 痴心妄想的
34. What does the underlined word"It"refer to? ______
A. Larry's happy time with the writer.
B. Larry's great love for playing music.
C. Larry's encouragement to the writer.
D. Larry's attitude towards doing things.
35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? ______
A. Not to fear but enjoy the joy of doing something.
B. How to offer a full performance in front of the audience.
C. How to help a person both in music and on all sides of life.
D. Larry is the writer's best old friend in his life.
五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
36.
A.a pair of B.asked for C.take it away D.especially E.across from F.is known to |
(1) He ______ two weeks' leave to look after his sick mother.
(2) In my hometown there used to be a big old tree ______ the school.
(3) The beautiful thing about learning is that nobody can ______ from you.
(4) Eric bought his father ______ black shoes with his pocket money on Father's Day.
(5) Liu Cixin,one of the most wonderful writers, ______ people all over the world.
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
37. China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting."Even though the computer is (1) ______ ( wide) used today,Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,"said a Chinese government officer.
So far,the computer (2) ______ ( become)a very useful tool to help people to write.As people use computers more often than before,many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.People often make plenty of (3) ______ ( mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays many college students' handwriting has got even (4) ______ ( bad).Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way.Not only kids but also many adults have met (5) ______ same problem.They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character.(6) ______ ,if you ask them to spell out the character correctly,they can't.On the other hand,they can type out the character on a computer without thinking (7) ______ ( two).
At present,China is trying its best (8) ______ ( solve) this problem.(9) ______ the use of certain technologies,teachers can write their teaching contents and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course.We can also write letters to our relatives and friends instead of sending messages.This can help (10) ______ ( we) practice handwriting.Besides,there are many ways that we can try.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
38. 春天来了,天气变暖,万物复苏。(come)
When spring comes,the weather gets warm and everything ______ .
39. 我喜欢读书,因为书里有很多精彩的东西。(fond)
I ______ because there are many wonderful things in books.
40. 三年努力工作之后,最终他赶上了他的同学。(catch)
After three years' hard work,he finally ______ his classmates.
41. 当你遇到困难时,试着笑对生活,远离坏心情。(stay)
When you are in trouble,try to smile at life and ______ unhappy feelings.
42. 当我们在北京的时候,他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to ______ when we were in Beijing.
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
43. 恩施市正在积极创建"全国文明城市"和"国家卫生城市"。作为中学生,我们也在为之努力。上周五学校组织同学们到和平社区参加实践活动,建设最美社区。请根据以下要点写一篇日记。
要点提示;
(1)活动时间、地点、人物;
(2)活动内容(打扫卫生、帮助老人、宣传……);
(3)你的体会。
写作要求;
(1)文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
(2)条理清晰,字迹工整;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息,词数为80词左右。
参考词汇;全国文明城市National Civilized City;国家卫生城市National Sanitary City;散发传单hand out leaflets
Friday,Apr.28th Sunny
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】mine我的,名词性物主代词。yours你的,名词性物主代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据其后的You read English every morning.可知此处是夸奖"你的口语"很棒。
故选:B。
--你的口语真棒!
--谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。
本题考查物主代词。侧重考查人称的判断。要根据说话的逻辑和其后的句子来判断正确的人称。
2.【答案】C
【解析】hobby 爱好;message 消息;address 地址。根据He lives at 3 West St.Oxford."可知,提问者想知道Robert的住址。
故选:C。
—我想去看望Robert。你能告诉我他的住址吗?
—当然。他住在西牛津3号。
扩大词汇量,熟练掌握名词的意义和用法,结合句意选择答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】couldn't不能/不可能;mustn't不得,表示禁止;needn't不必;根据"It's too dangerous!"可知,妈妈禁止孩子在河里游泳,应用mustn't。
故选:B。
—今天太热了。妈妈,我能在河里游泳吗?
—不,你不能。太危险了!
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】am sending是现在进行时;have sent是现在完成时;was sending是过去进行时。根据前句句意"箱子太重了,大卫,你能帮我一把吗?"可知,后句句意为"等一下。我正在给我的笔友发一个电子邮件",后句要用现在进行时表述现在正在发生的事情。
故选:A。
——箱子太重了,大卫,你能帮我一把吗?
——等一下。我正在给我的笔友发一个电子邮件。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】feels 感觉;looks 看起来;tastes 尝起来。根据语境"—你在我的茶里加糖了吗?__太糟糕了!—对不起,女士。我马上给你另倒一杯。"可知,茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝,因此是"tastes"。
故选:C。
—你在我的茶里加糖了吗?尝起来太糟糕了!
—对不起,女士。我马上给你另倒一杯。
熟悉每个选项的用法及区别,再根据题干结合语境,给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】In front of 在......的前面;In need of 需要,In case of 万一。根据汉语意思:万一着火了,我们应该保持冷静,尽快离开。
故选:C。
万一着火了,我们应该保持冷静,尽快离开。
熟练掌握英语中常见的短语和固定搭配,结合句意正确作答。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B.当......时,引导时间状语此句;C.如果,引导条件状语从句。根据 the weather stops him(除非天气阻止他)可知此句是一种表达否定含义的条件。
故选:A。
我爷爷每天在公园锻炼除非天气阻止他。
本题考查条件状语从句,明确连接词的含义,结合语境即可得出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】picked up捡起,是动词短语;stayed up熬夜,是动词短语;stay up to do sth熬夜做某事,是固定搭配;took up开始从事,占据,是动词短语。根据句意"淘汰赛太棒了,我叔叔昨晚熬夜看了"可知,要填"熬夜",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
淘汰赛太棒了,我叔叔昨晚熬夜看了。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据exciting news,可知句型结构为:What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词!exciting形容词,令人兴奋的,news 消息,名词。
故选:A。
--我所有的同学都通过了英语考试.
--多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们都为此感到高兴。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合构成准确作答。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.独木不成林;B.功夫不负有心人;C.君子之交淡如水。根据I'll study hard from now on(从现在开始我会努力学习)可知此句是与努力有关的。
故选:B。
-王老师。从现在开始我会努力学习。我相信期末考试我能做好。
-当然。加油宝贝。功夫不负有心人。
本题考查谚语,多积累,结合语境找出正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:有一天,我邀请了几个中国朋友到莫斯科当地一家著名的餐馆吃饭。helped帮助;invited邀请;told告诉;made让。根据"some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow."(几个中国朋友到莫斯科当地一家著名的餐馆)可知,此处是邀请朋友去餐馆。故选B。
(2)考查副词。句意:我们热情地聊天,直到服务员告诉我我们说话太大声了。quietly安静地;friendly友好地;warmly热情地;carefully仔细地。根据"We turned our voices lower."(我们压低了声音。)可知,此处是指我们热情地聊着天。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:服务员又两次带着同样的信息来找我们。message信息;menu菜单;meal饭;food食物。根据"the waiter told me that we were talking too loud."(服务员告诉我我们说话太大声了。)可知,此处是又带着同样的信息找我们。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:在中国,主人营造一种活跃的气氛是很自然和重要的。different不同的;serious严重的;interesting有趣的;important重要的。根据常识可知,在中国,营造好的气氛是自然且重要的。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:但是,在俄罗斯和西方国家,在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持声音低。take拿走;remain保持;have有;keep保持。根据"your voice low"(你的声音低)可知,是保持声音低。故选D。
(6)考查词。句意:对于这一点我感到糟糕。bad糟糕的;strange奇怪的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的。根据"Even though we tried our best,it's very difficult to form a new habit."(即使我们尽了最大的努力,要养成一个新习惯还是很困难的。)可知,作者对此感觉不好。故选A。
(7)考查短语。句意:我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈总是在离家前环顾四周,思考一会儿。looks ahead向前看;looks around四周看;looks out向外看;looks up查询。根据In Russia,people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving.(在俄罗斯,人们在离开之前总是花一分钟的时间在脑海中回顾事情和计划。)可知我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈总是在离家前环顾四周,故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:我问他为什么这么做。how如何;when什么时候;why为什么;where哪里。根据"My Russian friend,Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home."(我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈总是在离家前环顾四周,思考一会儿。)可知,作者对朋友的这一行为不解,故问为什么这么做。故选C。
(9)考查代词。句意:所以他们不会留下任何必要的东西。nothing没有什么;something某物;everything每件事;anything任何东西。根据语境可知,是指不会留下任何必要物品,否定句中用anything。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:发现文化之间的不同是非常有趣的。friends朋友;knowledge知识;cultures文化;people人们。根据文章开头"An old saying goes,"When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do."I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia."(俗话说:"入乡随俗"。当我在俄罗斯学习时,我明白了这句话的含义。)可知,此处是指文化之间的差异。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯学习的经历,使得作者理解了"入乡随俗"这句话的意义。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句If you need to improve your relationship with your parents,you are not alone.To develop a better relationship with your parents,you should change how you think and do things.(如果你需要改善与父母的关系,你并不孤单。要与父母建立更好的关系,应该改变你的思维和做事方式。)可知说的是改善和父母的关系,结合选项,应说"这里有一些对你有用的建议。"故选B。
(2)根据后句You should take action first.(你应该先采取行动。)可知说的是先行动,结合选项,应说"不要等待你的父母试图改善你们的关系。"故选C。
(3)根据前句Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.(给他们一份好礼物,或者在没有人要求的情况下做一些家务。)可知说的是为父母做事情,结合选项,应说"他们会为你的这些行为感到高兴。"故选E。
(4)根据前句Be open and honest.Tell your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.(开诚布公。告诉你的父母你关心的事情以及你对这些事情的感受。)可知说的是和父母敞开心扉,结合选项,应说"经常和他们交谈,你的父母可以更好地理解你。"故选A。
(5)根据前句Accept that your parents are different.(接受你的父母是不同的。)可知说的是接受不同,结合选项,应说"所以他们以不同的方式思考。"故选D。
短文讲了如何改善和父母关系的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
22~25.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一:Mrs.Blair(布莱尔太太)Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.(孩子们需要在学校学习大部分的生活技能。)可知根据Blair太太的说法,孩子们需要在学校学习大部分的生活技能。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格二:Li Ping(李平)These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.(这些课程给了我们独立生活所需的知识。)可知李平学校的学生能从生活技能教育中学到独自生活的知识。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格三Kevin(凯文)In my school,many students pay no attention to learning life skills.They don't think it will improve their chances of getting into college.(在我的学校,许多学生不重视学习生活技能。他们不认为这会提高他们进入大学的机会。)可知在凯文看来,许多学生不重视学习生活技能,因为这对进入大学来说是没有帮助的。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据根据表格一:Mrs.Blair(布莱尔太太)Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.(孩子们需要在学校学习大部分的生活技能。)以及表格二:Li Ping(李平)We have life skills classes at school.They're quite useful.(我们在学校有生活技能课程。它们很有用。)以及表格四Mary(玛丽)Having life skills classes at school is important.(在学校开设生活技能课程很重要。)可推断出布莱尔太太,李平和玛丽意见相同。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段Although students are busy studying,it is important to remember another area of study-life skills,such as washing clothes and growing vegetables.They are useful in our daily life.Here are some opinions about life skills education.(虽然学生们忙于学习,但重要的是要记住学习生活技能的另一个领域,如洗衣服和种菜。它们在我们的日常生活中很有用。以下是一些关于生活技能教育的观点。)可知本文是人们对于生活技能教育的不同看法。故最佳标题应为:对生活技能教育的看法。故选C。
本文是人们对于生活技能教育的不同观看法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】A、B、B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it.(但是,如果你浪费了太多的食物,你需要为此支付一些钱。)可知,如果顾客浪费了太多的食物,他们需要为此支付一些钱。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Some restaurants may use the"N-1"mode for people to order dishes."N"stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes,which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.(一些餐馆可能会使用"N-1"模式供人们点餐。"N"代表一张桌子上的人数。因此,如果你的桌子上有六个人,你应该只点五道菜,这可以帮助人们以适当的方式控制菜肴的数量。)可知,根据"N-1"模式,如果10个人计划在餐厅用餐,他们需要点9道菜。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and over drinking.(该法律草案还要求学校教育学生避免食物浪费。它还禁止有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。)可知,关于暴饮暴食的节目将被允许在电视上播出是不真实的。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国政府首次审议了一项关于防止浪费食物的法律草案。根据这项草案,餐厅应该告诉顾客不要点太多菜,如果顾客浪费了太多食物,餐厅可以收取浪费食物费用。该法律还禁止服务员鼓励人们点太多食物。全文提醒人们注意节约粮食,避免浪费,从而建立节约型社会。故这篇文章主要讲制止食物浪费的法律。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国政府首次审议了一项关于防止浪费食物的法律草案。根据这项草案,餐厅应该告诉顾客不要点太多菜,如果顾客浪费了太多食物,餐厅可以收取浪费食物费用。该法律还禁止服务员鼓励人们点太多食物。全文提醒人们注意节约粮食,避免浪费,从而建立节约型社会。故推理出你可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中国政府首次审议了一项关于防止浪费食物的法律草案。根据这项草案,餐厅应该告诉顾客不要点太多菜,如果顾客浪费了太多食物,餐厅可以收取浪费食物费用。该法律还禁止服务员鼓励人们点太多食物。全文提醒人们注意节约粮食,避免浪费,从而建立节约型社会。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段my mother said worriedly to my father,"Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice?"(妈妈担心地对爸爸说,"为什么他练习这么多还是没有取得任何进步?")可知作者的妈妈担心,是因为作者没有取得进步。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice onstage(我希望听到他说,经过舞台练习我会更熟练),可知作者事实上想和 Larry一起拉小提琴。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice onstage(我希望听到他说,经过舞台练习我会更熟练)和I was shocked(我感到震惊),可知Larry的回答"OK,only play if you want to."(好的,只有你愿意演奏的时候才演奏吧),是出乎意料的。故选C。
(4)代词指代题。根据最后一段but his influence stayed(但他的影响还在)可知it指的是Larry对作者的影响;根据Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do,joy usually took the place of fear(每当我注意到我想做的事情时,快乐通常会取代恐惧),可知Larry对作者的影响是"Larry对事的态度",即享受过程,而不是害怕做不好。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do,joy usually took the place of fear(每当我注意到我想做的事情时,快乐通常会取代恐惧),可知文章的主题是"享受做事带来的快乐,不要感到恐惧"。故选A。
本文主要讲了作者学习乐器、和Larry等之间发生的事情,告诉我们每当自己想要做某件事情时,要用快乐取代恐惧。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:他要求休假两周来照顾他生病的母亲。ask for要求,是动词短语;根据句意要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选:B。
(2)考查介词短语。句意:在我的家乡,学校对面曾经有一棵老大树。across from在...对面,是介词短语;用介词短语across from the school作地点状语。故选:E。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:学习的美妙之处在于没有人能把它从你身上夺走。take away剥夺,拿走,是动词短语;在情态动词can后面用动词原形。故选:C。
(4)考查名词短语。句意:父亲节那天,埃里克用零用钱给他父亲买了一双黑鞋。a pair of一双 ,是名词短语;修饰名词shoes,作定语。故选:A。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:刘慈欣是最优秀的作家之一,为全世界的人所熟知。is known to为...所熟知,是动词短语;作谓语。故选:F。
(1)他要求休假两周来照顾他生病的母亲。
(2)在我的家乡,学校对面曾经有一棵老大树。
(3)学习的美妙之处在于没有人能把它从你身上夺走。
(4)父亲节那天,埃里克用零用钱给他父亲买了一双黑鞋。
(5)刘慈欣是最优秀的作家之一,为全世界的人所熟知。
选词填空,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的单词或短语,结合句意运用合适的时态。
37.【答案】【小题1】widely
【小题2】has become
【小题3】mistakes
【小题4】worse
【小题5】the
【小题6】However
【小题7】twice
【小题8】to solve
【小题9】With
【小题10】us
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:尽管电脑在今天得到了广泛的应用,但中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技巧。修饰used用副词widely,故答案为widely。
(2)考查时态。句意:到目前为止,计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的非常有用的工具。结合so far用现在完成时,主语the computer,故选择has,become的过去分词become,故答案为has become。
(3)考查名词。句意:人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。plenty of后加名词复数,故答案为mistakes。
(4)考查比较级。句意:汉字测试显示,现在许多大学生的书法越来越差。even后加比较级worse。故答案为worse。
(5)考查冠词。句意:不仅是孩子,还有许多成年人都遇到了同样的问题。the same一样的,故答案为the。
(6)考查副词。句意:然而,如果你要求他们正确拼写字符,他们就不能。结合句意However表转折,故答案为However。
(7)考查副词。句意:另一方面,他们可以在电脑上输入字符而不必三思。think twice三思,故答案为twice。
(8)考查不定式。句意:目前,中国正在努力解决这一问题。try one's best to do尽力做某事,故答案为to solve。
(9)考查介词。句意:在民族语言教学课程中,教师可以通过一定的技术手段写出自己的教学内容,学生也可以通过书面形式进行回复。根据语境,通过用with,故答案为With。
(10)考查代词。句意:这可以帮助我们练习书法。help后加宾格us,故答案为us。
本文主要讲了中国的学校通过科技帮助老师和学生提升书写汉字的能力。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】comes back to life
【解析】根据题干可知,万物复苏表示一切生物恢复生机,恢复生机,对应的英文是"come back to life";everything 是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:comes back to life。
春天来了,天气变暖,万物复苏。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】am fond of reading
【解析】be fond of"喜欢",固定搭配,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am。"读书"英文表达是read,动词,of是介词,后接动词的-ing形式,read的-ing形式是reading。
故填:am fond of reading。
我喜欢读书,因为书里有很多精彩的东西。
根据提示词,结合汉语句意,填写正确答案。
40.【答案】caught up with
【解析】赶上catch up with,是动词短语。根据句意和finally可知,句子表述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:caught up with。
三年努力工作之后,最终他赶上了他的同学。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】stay away from
【解析】远离stay away from,是动词短语。根据句意和try to smile at life 可知,主句是祈使句,是并列结构,and前后都用动词原形。
故答案为:stay away from。
当你遇到困难时,试着笑对生活,远离坏心情。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】make us feel at home
【解析】对照汉英句子,make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归,固定短语。us我们,人称代词宾格,此处作宾语。结合句意可知,“他们竭尽全力”的目的是“使我们感到宾至如归”。所以此处用make的不定式形式作目的状语。不定式符号to已给出。故填make us feel at home。
43.【答案】Friday,Apr.28th Sunny
Enshi is building "National Civilized City" and "National Sanitary City".As middle school students,we are working hard for it.Last Friday,our school organized students to take part in some activities in Peace Community.(活动时间、地点、人物)We helped clean up in the community.We helped the old people take out the rubbish and wash the clothes.We also handed out leaflets to let more people know how to be civilized people.【高分句型一】(活动内容)Through this activity,I not only improved my independence but also made a contribution to our city.【高分句型二】(体会)
【解析】【高分句型一】
We also handed out leaflets to let more people know how to be civilized people.我们还分发传单,让更多的人知道如何成为一个文明人。
how to civilized people如何做文明的人。疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
Through this activity,I not only improved my independence but also made a contribution to our city.通过这次活动,我不仅提高了我的独立性,而且为我们的城市做出了贡献。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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