2023届山西省省际名校高三下学期联考三（押题卷）英语试题（含解析）

2023届山西省省际名校高三下学期联考三（押题卷）英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Diana, an animal lover, came across a book in the library. She was reading the contents page of the book.

1．If Diana wants to keep a dog, which chapter should she read at first?

A．Chapter 1. B．Chapter 2.

C．Chapter 3. D．Chapter 4.

2．What can Diana learn about on page 31?

A．Bathing a dog. B．Treating a dog.

C．Feeding a dog. D．Training a dog.

3．Which is the most suitable title for this book?

A．A Guide to Dogs B．A Dog First-aid Kit

C．An Ideal Dog Shelter D．A Dog Travel Brochure

What do you want from life? Perhaps you want to spend more time with your family, or get a more secure job, or improve your health. But why do you want those things? Chances are that your answer will come down to one thing: Happiness.

Yet there is some evidence that too much pursuit of happiness is associated with a greater risk of depression. Modern conceptions of happiness are primarily practical, focusing on what we might call the techniques of happiness. The concern is not what happiness is, but instead on how to get it.

But maximizing pleasure isn’t the only option. Every human life, even the most fortunate, is filled with pain. Painful loss, painful disappointments, the physical pain of injury or sickness, and the mental pain of long-suffering boredom, loneliness, or sadness. Pain is an unavoidable consequence of being alive. All the good things in life involve suffering. Writing a novel, running a marathon, or giving birth all cause suffering in pursuit of the final, joyous result.

There are other factors as well. In the eyes of Aristotle, we get happiness by exercising our uniquely human capabilities to think and reason. But thinking and reasoning are as much social activities as they are individual. Happiness requires others; it is not an emotional state so much as it is the excellence of the relations we cultivate with other people.

But even that cannot guarantee happiness. Aristotle recognised that our happiness is hostage（人质）to fortune. Events beyond any individual’s control—war, poverty, and global pandemics—will often make happiness impossible. Happiness is not a mental state that can be permanently won, but instead it’s a practice which we hone（磨练）, imperfectly, in circumstances only partly of our making.

Recognizing this will not secure a good life, but it will avoid the illusory（虚幻的）hope of permanent contentment. No life worth living should meet the only standard. Instead, aim with Aristotle to embrace those faults and to flower in spite of them.

4．Where can you find negative effects of focusing too much on “happiness”?

A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.

C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.

5．How does the author prove that pain is an unavoidable result of being alive?

A．By making comparisons. B．By analyzing causes.

C．By giving examples. D．By telling stories.

6．What is Aristotle’s view on happiness?

A．Happiness is a stable emotional state.

B．Good personal relationships lead to happiness.

C．Taking part in social activities guarantees happiness.

D．Happiness promotes independent thinking and reasoning.

7．What is the text mainly about?

A．Happiness is what humans pursue forever.

B．Happiness lies in the process of pursuing it.

C．Our pursuit of happiness may be imperfect.

D．Depression and happiness are equally important.

Scientists have found the simplest way you can protect yourself against stress is by hugging. It is said hugs are society’s favorite form of expressing affection. To some extent, hugs act as a form of social support, protecting stressed people from getting sick.

Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone? The simple answer is to thoroughly learn unique cultural norms for physical contact. Basically, physical contact and the study of touching are generally referred to as haptics (触觉论). Haptics in communication often suggest the level of closeness. They are usually classified into two groups: high-contact and low-contact.

Asia and the United States, Canada and Britain belong to low-contact cultures. People from the rest of the world, such as Latin America, are considered to be in high-contact cultures, where they tend to expect touching in social interactions and feel more comfortable with physical closeness. Despite the classification, there are more complex factors such as relational closeness, gender, age, and context that can affect how someone views physical contact.

One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to close friends and family members. While cheek-kissing for Latin Americans is also a universal greeting form, it does not require such a high degree of relational closeness. However, gender matters more for them because check-kissing often only happens between women or a man and a woman but not two men.

In contrast, in certain Arabian, African, and Asian countries, men can publicly hold hands or show physical affection as signs of brotherhood or friendship while these behaviors may suggest a romantic relationship in other parts of the world. Although men’s touching is more normal in these cultures, physical contact between persons of opposite sexes who are not family members is negatively perceived in Arabian countries.

These factors could definitely affect the degree to which someone is comfortable with physical closeness. Therefore, if you are someone who loves to show physical affection, you should not be afraid to show it—just ask for agreement beforehand!

8．What does physical contact in communication suggest?

A．What social class people belong to.

B．How civilized the communicators are.

C．What family background people come from.

D．How close the communicators’ relationships are.

9．What do we learn about people in high-contact cultures?

A．They promote to be open in social events.

B．They take physical touch as a cultural norm.

C．They tend to have close ties among people.

D．They prefer to hug to express their emotions.

10．Which social custom happens in Arabian countries?

A．Traditional romantic relationship seems simply unacceptable.

B．Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.

C．Physical contact between familiar people is naturally received.

D．People of different ages and genders show affection by touching.

11．What is the author’s advice on physical closeness in paragraph 6?

A．Learn to use appropriate body language first.

B．Embrace someone who you are familiar with.

C．Focus on differences between ages and genders.

D．Take other people’s preference into consideration.

The world is definitely moving fast towards sustainability and incorporating green principles in everyday operations. It is a good thing as our planet is heading towards global warming and terrible climate changes. Amid all this, a designer has taken sustainability and green commute (通勤) to a whole new level. A bike is designed that is electric and made of wood. This is probably the most sustainable and green design in commuting so far.

The bike is called Electraply and is almost made entirely of plywood (胶合板). It is said that it can reach a speed of about 28 mph. Evie Bee is the contemporary designer who brought this to life. The main focus behind this project was to amalgamate the conventional and traditional techniques of creating objects with advanced and present-day producing styles. She wanted to step out of her comfort zone and try something unique. Moreover, the design was inspired by her wish to ride her own electric bike.

Evie’s design is based on the Yamaha SR 250 Scrambler (扰频器) because it is the most popular model when it comes to scrambler bikes. CNC machines were used to cut the plywood and the steel was cut with the help of a cutter. Altogether, the weight of the bike is 30 kg. In order to have the weight down, poplar plywood was used in the making of the central frame. The outer frame is made up of birch plywood to provide strength to the model.

In terms of powering the model, it has a 26" smart pie front-wheel motor and a 36v12.5ahYose power battery. The scrambler bikes have their gas tanks exposed and since the design is inspired by them, the battery is exposed as well. She has used V-brakes for the bike but with more budget, she intends to change them with a better option. Evie has started a Kickstarter campaign for the Electraply, and you can submit your email to be notified of the availability as well.

12．What function is expected of Electraply?

A．To solve terrible climate changes. B．To make e-bikes more welcomed.

C．To shorten the time of commuting. D．To enhance environmental awareness.

13．What can probably replace the underlined word “amalgamate” in paragraph 2?

A．Promote. B．Compare. C．Combine. D．Improve.

14．What can we know about the details of Electraply?

A．Its minimum speed can reach 28 mph.

B．The use of plywood lightens its weight.

C．The wheels of bicycle are designed green.

D．Its design is identical to other scrambler bikes.

15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．The e-bike is powered by inside batteries.

B．Using V-brakes for the bike is the best choice.

C．The bike is available for those who send emails.

D．Evie will improve V-brakes for the future Electraply.

二、七选五

Life can be wonderful, but realistically, it isn’t always so, no matter how hard you try. ____16____. However, it mostly depends on the amount of effort you put in. And what about bad things? The mere fact of living means you’ll go through hard times, that you won’t always get what you want, and you’ll need resilience to get through it.

Resilience is the ability to adapt to adversity（逆境）in a positive way. Resilient people are those who can become strengthened by difficult situations. ____17____. Resilience involves, among other things, being able to effectively regulate your emotions. This will allow you to face difficult situations and overcome obstacles.

Another great thing about resilience is that it is not determined by genetics or personality. ____18____. Instead, it develops throughout your life as you interact with your environment.

To maximize your resilience, you need to know which factors influence it, both personal and environmental. That way, you can work on each factor and learn how to adapt to adversity in a positive way.

____19____. Obviously, this doesn’t just occur immediately after an unfortunate event. It’s a gradual process that comes with time and often, the help of a qualified psychologist.

Next, it’s important to be able to see the good side of the situation. In other words, be optimistic—just don’t forget to be realistic. You shouldn’t focus on the negative things and forget about the positive, ____20____.

Lastly, having a sense of humor can help to improve your resilience greatly. Being able to laugh at yourself or the situation is a worthwhile tool that helps you adapt to different obstacles.

A．but nobody is born knowing how to adapt

B．Some good things will happen purely by chance

C．First of all, you have to accept what has happened

D．Firstly, you should keep all external factors in mind

E．But it’s more than just “seeing the good side of things”

F．That is, you’re not born with a limited capacity for resilience

G．but you also shouldn’t elevate the positive to an impossible level

三、完形填空

Okay. I’ll admit it. I can be a complainer. After all, there’s so much in this life to ____21____ about: the dirty clothes piled in the bath, that ____22____ neighbor’s loud music, my husband’s shoes left ____23____ at the front door, rainy days, traffic...

In fact, I can distinctly recall the exact ____24____ when I first realized my complaining habit reached its expert level.

One day, as I ____25____ my husband once again to remove his bills from the dining-room table, ____26____ his shoes, and lower that dog-gone radio, he put up his hand. “Stop! Stop your complaining. It’s ____27____ me crazy.” His eyes widened. Then he grabbed his car ____28____ and ran out of the door.

Perhaps I’d gone too far, I thought. Maybe I really did complain too much.

I took a breather and sat down to think about ____29____. I could lock myself in the bathroom and scream. No. The neighbors would probably ____30____ me. Phone a friend? She probably wouldn’t be a friend for very long. Then an idea ____31____ me. Perhaps, I thought, a complaint journal might be the ____32____ I was seeking.

The initial benefit was ____33____. My husband opened up to me more. Other benefits took more time to become apparent. Old friendships became deeper, and new friendships ____34____. Neighbors became more neighborly. Overall, I started to just feel better—happier and ____35____ stressed.

21．A．concern B．worry C．learn D．complain

22．A．amazing B．pleasing C．annoying D．appealing

23．A．casually B．intentionally C．mistakenly D．exactly

24．A．moment B．experiment C．accident D．night

25．A．recommended B．responded C．allowed D．reminded

26．A．hold up B．bring out C．put away D．take down

27．A．helping B．driving C．protecting D．preventing

28．A．battery B．key C．wiper D．light

29．A．solutions B．examples C．excuses D．limitations

30．A．find B．interrupt C．hear D．doubt

31．A．hit B．saved C．made D．puzzled

32．A．memory B．answer C．treasure D．book

33．A．temporary B．immediate C．personal D．constant

34．A．changed B．continued C．appeared D．ruined

35．A．more B．rather C．quite D．less

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a type of holistic（全身的）, natural health care system that dates back at least 2,000 years to the year 200 B．C． TCM is “holistic” and “natural” because it ____36____ (stimulate) the body’s own healing mechanisms and takes into account all aspects of a patient’s life, rather than just several obvious ____37____(sign). TCM practitioners（从医者）view the body ____38____ a complex network of interconnected parts (part of a larger concept known as Qi), rather than separate systems or organs.

They look to treat the root cause of disease and take a holistic approach to ____39____ (help) people experience complete healing without the use of ____40____ ( convention) drugs.

Traditional Chinese Medicine is the heritage of world medicine. Now it is more and more popular in the world due to ____41____ (it) effect and its way to heal people. Traditional Chinese Medicine pays attention to the balance of the body system. Once ____42____ body system of people is in balance, the illness will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of diseases.

____43____ (Natural), more and more medical schools are now recognizing the importance of training students and staff in “mind-body” practices that emphasize disease prevention and holistic treatments. ____44____ some physicians and patients tend ____45____ (show) doubt about the effectiveness of many TCM practices, research continues to show that TCM can make a big difference in many patients’ quality of life.

五、其他应用文

46．假如你是李华，在“爱眼日”来临之际，请你在校英文报上写一封保护视力的倡议书，内容包括：

1. 爱眼的重要性；

2. 护眼的建议。

注意：

1. 写作词数为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My fellow students,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

六、读后续写

47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A New Addition to the Family

For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.

However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.

Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.

Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A    2．C    3．A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一本书籍的目录页。

1．推理判断题。根据“Chapter 1”部分的“Bringing Your Dog Home(带你的狗回家)”可知想要养狗，第一步应该阅读此章节，故选A项。

2．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 2”部分的“The Right Diet 31(恰当的饮食，31页)”可知这部分讲述内容为狗的喂养，故选C项。

3．主旨大意题。根据“Chapter 1”部分的“Bringing Your Dog Home(带你的狗回家)”、“Chapter 2”部分的“The Right Diet 31(恰当的饮食，31页)”、“Chapter 3”部分的“Ongoing Health Care(持续的医疗保健)”以及“Chapter 4”部分的“Traveling with Your Dog(带着狗旅行)”可知目录中4个章节的标题涉及到养狗的四个方面：带狗回家、正确饲养、对狗狗的医疗保健、带狗狗出行，由此可知这本书是“养狗指南”，故选A项。

4．A    5．C    6．B    7．C

【导语】本篇是议论文。本文对于幸福的追求究竟是什么进行了阐述。得出的结论是：人们对于幸福的追求并不是完美的。

4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet there is some evidence that too much pursuit of happiness is associated with a greater risk of depression.(然而，有证据表明，过度追求幸福与更大的抑郁风险有关)”可知，在第2段可以找到过于关注“幸福”的负面影响。故选A项。

5．推理判断题。根据第三段“But maximizing pleasure isn’t the only option.  Every human life, even the most fortunate, is filled with pain.  Painful loss, painful disappointments, the physical pain of injury or sickness, and the mental pain of long-suffering boredom, loneliness, or sadness.  Pain is an unavoidable consequence of being alive.  All the good things in life involve suffering.  Writing a novel, running a marathon, or giving birth all cause suffering in pursuit of the final, joyous result.(但是最大化快乐并不是唯一的选择。每个人的生活，即使是最幸运的人，也充满了痛苦。痛苦的损失，痛苦的失望，身体上受伤或生病的痛苦，以及长期忍受无聊、孤独或悲伤的精神痛苦。痛苦是活着不可避免的结果。生活中所有美好的事物都伴随着苦难。写小说、跑马拉松或生孩子，都是为了追求最终的快乐结果而痛苦的)”可知，作者通过举例来证明痛苦是活着不可避免的结果。故选C项。

6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the eyes of Aristotle, we get happiness by exercising our uniquely human capabilities to think and reason.  But thinking and reasoning are as much social activities as they are individual.  Happiness requires others;  it is not an emotional state so much as it is the excellence of the relations we cultivate with other people.(在亚里士多德看来，我们通过行使人类独特的思考和推理能力来获得幸福。但思考和推理既是个体活动，也是社会活动。幸福需要别人;与其说它是一种情感状态，不如说是我们与他人培养的良好关系)”可知，在亚理士多德看来“幸福并不是个体的情感状态，需要我们与他人培养良好的关系”。故选B项。

7．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章第一段通过设问的方式引出话题；第二段指出，现如今人们过分追求幸福而产生的负面影响；第三至六段表明，过分追求幸福、将幸福最大化并不会带来真正的快乐。因此，人们对于幸福的追求并不是完美的。故选C。

8．D    9．B    10．B    11．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同问候中身体接触习惯的差异。

8．推理判断题。由第二段中“Basically, physical contact and the study of touching are generally referred to as haptics.(基本上，身体接触和对触摸的研究通常被称为触觉)” 以及“Haptics in communication often suggest the level of closeness (交流中的触觉通常表明亲密程度)”可知，触觉指的就是身体接触和对触碰的研究，交流中的触觉通常暗示着亲密程度，故选D项。

9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Asia and the United States, Canada and Britain belong to low-contact cultures. People from the rest of the world, such as Latin America, are considered to be in high-contact cultures, where they tend to expect touching in social interactions and feel more comfortable with physical closeness. (亚洲与美国、加拿大和英国属于低接触文化。来自世界其他地区的人，如拉丁美洲的人，被认为处于高度接触的文化中，他们倾向于在社交互动中期待触摸，并对身体上的亲密感到更舒服)”可推断出，触摸是高接触文化中的人在社交时的一种典型行为和习惯，属于一种文化规范，故选B项。

10．细节理解题。根据第五段“In contrast, in certain Arabian, African, and Asian countries, men can publicly hold hands or show physical affection as signs of brotherhood or friendship while these behaviors may suggest a romantic relationship in other parts of the world. (相比之下，在某些阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲国家，男性可以公开牵手或表现出肢体感情，作为兄弟情谊或友谊的象征，而这些行为可能暗示着世界其他地区的浪漫关系)”可知，在阿拉伯国家，男性可以在公共场合通过身体接触来表达友谊，故选B项。

11．推理判断题。根据第六段中“These factors could definitely affect the degree to which someone is comfortable with physical closeness. Therefore, if you are someone who loves to show physical affection, you should not be afraid to show it—just ask for agreement beforehand! (这些因素肯定会影响一个人对身体亲密感的舒适程度。因此，如果你是一个喜欢表现身体感情的人，你不应该害怕表现出来，只需要事先征得同意)”可推理出，作者认为如果你是一个喜欢表现身体亲近的人，要在有身体接触之前征得对方允许，故选D项。

12．D    13．C    14．B    15．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一辆几乎完全由木材制成的电动自行车。从自行车的创造背景、设计灵感，以及它的性能、构造等方面对其进行了详细的阐述。

12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Amid all this, a designer has taken sustainability and green commute (通勤) to a whole new level. A bike is designed that is electric and made of wood.(在这一切之中，一位设计师将可持续性和绿色通勤提升到了一个全新的水平。设计了一种木制电动自行车)”可知，这位设计师将可持续性和绿色通勤运用到了日常生活中，木制电动自行车由此诞生，其作用是希望提高人们的环境保护意识，故选D。

13．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中“Amid all this, a designer has taken sustainability and green commute (通勤) to a whole new level. A bike is designed that is electric and made of wood.(在这一切之中，一位设计师将可持续性和绿色通勤提升到了一个全新的水平。设计了一种木制电动自行车)”可知，这位设计师将可持续性和绿色通勤运用到了日常生活中，设计了一种木制电动自行车。由此可知，划线词所在句“The main focus behind this project was to amalgamate the conventional and traditional techniques of creating objects with advanced and present-day producing styles.”指的的是——这个项目背后的主要重点是融合传统和传统的创造对象的技术与先进和现代的生产风格。由此可知，划线词amalgamate意为“融合”，与C项combine意思相同。故选C。

14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In order to have the weight down, poplar plywood was used in the making of the central frame.(为了降低重量，在制作中央框架时使用了杨木胶合板)”可知，胶合板的使用可以使自行车的重量减轻。故选B。

15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She has used V-brakes for the bike but with more budget, she intends to change them with a better option. Evie has started a Kickstarter campaign for the Electraply(她的自行车用的是V型刹车，但由于预算更多，她打算换一个更好的选择。Evie已经在Kickstarter上为这款电动汽车发起了众筹活动)”可知，对于这辆车，Evie Bee一直在使用V型刹车，但随着预算的增加，她计划用更好的选择来取代它们。由此推知，她发起了Kickstarter活动来为自行车的升级筹款。故选D。

16．B    17．E    18．F    19．C    20．G

【导语】本篇是说明文。文章主要讲述人的生活并不是一帆风顺的，需要通过提高自己的适应能力来克服遇到的各种障碍，以及提升适应能力的方法。

16．本空位于句中，有着承上启下的作用。前文提到“Life can be wonderful, but realistically, it isn’t always so, no matter how hard you try. ”（生活可以是美好的，但实际上，不管你多么努力，它并不总是美好的。），以及空后“However, it mostly depends on the amount of effort you put in. And what about bad things?”（然而，这主要取决于你付出的努力。那不好的事情呢?）可知，转折之后谈到的是糟糕的事情，因此空处应该发生的是好事。B项“Some good things will happen purely by chance”（有些好事的发生纯属偶然）该项符合文意。故选B。

17．前文提到“Resilience is the ability to adapt to adversity（逆境）in a positive way. Resilient people are those who can become strengthened by difficult situations. ”（弹性是以积极的方式适应逆境的能力。适应力强的人是那些在困难的情况下变得坚强的人。）以及后文提到“Resilience involves, among other things, being able to effectively regulate your emotions. ”（适应力包括，能够有效地调节你的情绪。）由此判断，适应力强可以带来好处，但这只是好的一个方面，适应能力还包括其他方面，E项“But it’s more than just “seeing the good side of things””（但这不仅仅是“看到事物好的一面”）该项符合文意。故选E。

18．前文提到“Another great thing about resilience is that it is not determined by genetics or personality. ”（适应力的另一个优点是它不是由基因或性格决定的。）且后文提到“Instead, it develops throughout your life as you interact with your environment.”（相反，它会随着你与环境的互动而发展。）由此判断，适应力不是由基因决定的，那也就是说，适应力并不是与生俱来的，F项“That is, you’re not born with a limited capacity for resilience”（也就是说，你并不是生来就有有限的适应能力）该项符合文意。故选F。

19．后文提到“Obviously, this doesn’t just occur immediately after an unfortunate event. It’s a gradual process that comes with time and often, the help of a qualified psychologist.”（显然，这不会在不幸事件发生后立即发生。这是一个循序渐进的过程，需要时间和专业心理学家的帮助。），后文中提到了应对逆境的几个方法，由此判断，此空介绍的应该是以积极方式适应逆境的第一个方法，C项“First of all, you have to accept what has happened”（首先，你必须接受已经发生的事情）该项符合文意。故选C。

20．前文提到“You shouldn’t focus on the negative things and forget about the positive”（你不应该只关注消极的事情而忘记积极的事情），不能只关注消极的事情忽略积极的事情，并且由其中的shouldn’t以及内容可知，与选项G中的also shouldn’t并列且内容相符，G项“but you also shouldn’t elevate the positive to an impossible level”（但你也不应该把积极的东西提升到不可能的水平）该项符合文意。故选G。

21．D    22．C    23．A    24．A    25．D    26．C    27．B    28．B    29．A    30．C    31．A    32．B    33．B    34．C    35．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者作为一个爱抱怨的人因为丈夫的一次爆发幡然醒悟，通过写日记的方式而逐渐变成阳光快乐的人的故事。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生活中有太多可以抱怨的事情：浴室里堆积的脏衣服，烦人的邻居吵闹的音乐，丈夫随意落在门口的鞋子，下雨天，交通堵塞……A. concern担心；B. worry发愁；C. learn学习；D. complain抱怨。呼应上文“Okay. I’ll admit it. I can be a complainer.(好吧。我承认。我可能是个爱抱怨的人)”指生活中有太多可以抱怨的事情。故选D。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生活中有太多可以抱怨的事情：浴室里堆积的脏衣服，烦人的邻居吵闹的音乐，丈夫随意落在门口的鞋子，下雨天，交通堵塞……A. amazing惊人的；B. pleasing令人高兴的；C. annoying令人生气的，烦人的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据后文“neighbor’s loud music”指抱怨烦人的邻居吵闹的音乐，故选C。

23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生活中有太多可以抱怨的事情：浴室里堆积的脏衣服，烦人的邻居吵闹的音乐，丈夫随意落在门口的鞋子，下雨天，交通堵塞……A. casually随意地；B. intentionally故意地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. exactly恰好地。根据上文“my husband’s shoes left”可知，需要抱怨的还有丈夫随意放的鞋子，故选A。

24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我清楚地记得，当我第一次意识到我的抱怨习惯达到了顶峰水平的那一刻。A. moment时刻；B. experiment实验；C. accident事故；D. night夜晚。结合后文“when I first realized my complaining habit reached its expert level”指能回想起抱怨的坏习惯达到顶峰的那一刻，故选A。

25．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一天，当我再次提醒丈夫把账单从餐桌上拿开，把鞋子收起来，把那台被狗弄坏的收音机放下时，他举起了手。A. recommended推荐；B. responded回答；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“my husband once again to remove his bills from the dining-room table”可知，作者再次提醒丈夫把账单从餐桌上拿开等等事情，故选D。

26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，当我再次提醒丈夫把账单从餐桌上拿开，把鞋子收起来，把那台被狗弄坏的收音机放下时，他举起了手。A. hold up举起；B. bring out出版；C. put away放好；D. take down记下。根据后文“his shoes, and lower that dog-gone radio”指提醒丈夫把鞋子放好。故选C。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快把我逼疯了。A. helping帮助；B. driving驾驶，驱使；C. protecting保护；D. preventing阻止。根据后文“me crazy”指作者的抱怨把丈夫逼疯了，drive sb. crazy表示“逼疯某人”。故选B。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他抓起车钥匙跑出了门。A. battery电池；B. key钥匙；C. wiper擦拭物；D. light光线。根据后文“and ran out of the door”指抓起车钥匙跑出门了，故选B。

29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喘了口气，坐下来思考解决办法。A. solutions解决方案；B. examples例子；C. excuses借口；D. limitations限制。根据后文“I thought, a complaint journal might be the 　　12　　　 I was seeking.”指作者坐下来思考解决办法。故选A。

30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们可能会听到我的声音。A. find找到；B. interrupt打断；C. hear听见；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“I could lock myself in the bathroom and scream. (我可以把自己锁在浴室里尖叫)”指邻居听到作者尖叫。故选C。

31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想到了一个主意。A. hit打击；B. saved救；C. made制作；D. puzzled使困惑。根据上文“Then an idea”可知为短语idea hit sb.表示“某人想到一个主意”。故选A。

32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，也许写一本投抱怨日志就是我要找的答案。A. memory记忆；B. answer回答；C. treasure财富；D. book书籍。根据后文“I was seeking”指写一本抱怨日志就是作者要找的答案。故选B。

33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的好处是立竿见影的。A. temporary暂时的；B. immediate立即的；C. personal个人的；D. constant持续的。根据后文“My husband opened up to me more.(我丈夫对我更敞开心扉了)”可知，这个办法最初的好处是立竿见影的。故选B。

34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧的友谊加深了，新的友谊出现了。A. changed改变；B. continued继续；C. appeared出现；D. ruined毁灭。根据后文“and new friendships”指新的友谊出现，故选C。

35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我开始感觉更好了——更快乐了，压力也少了。A. more更多；B. rather相当；C. quite非常；D. less更少。根据上文“happier and”可知，作者变得更加开心，也不那么有压力了，程度减轻，less“较少的”符合语境。故选D。

36．stimulates    37．signs    38．as    39．helping    40．conventional    41．its    42．the    43．Naturally    44．Although/Though    45．to show

【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国传统的中医。

【详解】1. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中医是“整体”和“自然”的，因为它刺激人体自身的愈合机制，考虑到病人生活的各个方面，而不仅仅是几个明显的迹象。本篇是说明文，时态为一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填stimulates。

2. 考查名词。中医是“整体”和“自然”的，因为它刺激人体自身的愈合机制，考虑到病人生活的各个方面，而不仅仅是几个明显的迹象。several后应接可数名词复数，故填signs。

3. 考查介词。句意：中医从业者认为身体是一个由相互联系的部分组成的复杂网络(称为气的更大概念的一部分)，而不是独立的系统或器官。view.... as...“认为……是……”，故填as。

4. 考查非谓语。句意：他们希望治疗疾病的根本原因，并采取整体方法，帮助人们在不使用传统药物的情况下实现完全治愈。approach to...意思是“……的方法”，短语中的to为介词，后应接v-ing，故填helping。

5. 考查形容词。句意：他们希望治疗疾病的根本原因，并采取整体方法，帮助人们在不使用传统药物的情况下实现完全治愈。修饰名词drugs应用形容词，故填conventional。

6. 考查代词。句意：因为它的效果和它的治疗方式现在它在世界上越来越受欢迎。effect为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，且与and后的its way并列，故填its。

7. 考查冠词。句意：一旦人的身体系统处于平衡状态，疾病就会消失。身体系统的损伤是疾病的根源。根据空前句中Traditional Chinese Medicine pays attention to the balance of the body system. 可知，此处人的身体系统应为特指，故填the。

8. 考查副词。句意：自然地，越来越多的医学院现在认识到对学生和教职员工进行强调疾病预防和整体治疗的“身心”训练的重要性。副词修饰整个句子，故填Naturally。

9. 考查连词。句意：尽管一些医生和患者倾向于对许多中医做法的有效性表示怀疑，但研究继续表明，中医可以对许多患者的生活质量产生重大影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词，且根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，故填Although/Though。

10.考查非谓语。句意：尽管一些医生和患者倾向于对许多中医做法的有效性表示怀疑，但研究继续表明，中医可以对许多患者的生活质量产生重大影响。tend to do sth...“倾向于做某事”，故填to show。

46．My fellow students,

 Shortsightedness among Chinese students is becoming more serious. With the National Eye Day approaching, it reminds us of the serious situation we are faced with. We can’t attach too much importance to the protection of our eyes.

 The situation can be improved if we get regular breaks throughout our busy study and take part in more outdoor activities in the sun instead of fixing our eyes on electronic devices.

 I firmly believe that as long as we strengthen our awareness to improve eye health, all of us will have a brighter vision.

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在“爱眼日”到来之际，在学校英文报上给全校学生写一封倡议书。

【详解】1.词汇积累参加：

take part in→join in而不是：

instead of→rather than坚定地：

firmly→strongly

增强：strengthen→enhance

2.句式拓展

同义句替换

原句：With the National Eye Day approaching, it reminds us of the serious situation we are faced with.

拓展句：As the National Eye Day approaches, it reminds us of the serious situation we are faced with.

【点睛】[高分句型1]The situation can be improved if we get regular breaks throughout our busy study and take part in more outdoor activities in the sun instead of fixing our eyes on electronic devices.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

[高分句型2]I firmly believe that as long as we strengthen our awareness to improve eye health, all of us will have a brighter vision.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句)

47．           Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought. Since their second child Linda was born, they have devoted all their attention to her. To some degree, they neglected victor’s feelings. After all, he wanted to share the love from parents with Linda. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family. After school Victor often found some delicious food and new toys on his desk. When he did his homework, his father came to his room and sat beside him, reading a book quietly, which made him comfortable and warm. At that time, his mother was taking care of his sister Linda. After he finished his homework, his mother asked him to play with Linda. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt so happy.

         Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.So he was determined to help his parents take good care of his sister. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. While his mother was cooking, he played with his sister happily. He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family because he grew up.

【分析】本文以一个小男孩Victor的感受为线索展开，讲述了在Victor的妹妹Linda出生以后，父母将全部的注意力集中到她身上，这让他感到被忽略，因此他用对抗来引起父母的注意。最后父母也意识到这一点，就做出改变，让Victor重新感受到父母的爱。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“听到老师的反馈，父母陷入沉思”可知，第一段可描写父母对自己行为的反省。

②由第二段首句内容“Victor意识到父母仍旧关爱他”可知，第二段可描写Victor感受到父母仍旧爱他后的积极行动。

2.续写线索：沉思——反省——改变——陪孩子——感受到爱——回报

3.词汇激活

行为类

①全身心投入：devote all one’s attention to / put one’s heart into

②决定：make a decision/ make up one’s mind

③.照看：take care of / look after

情绪类

①感到高兴：feel happy/ feel pleased

②幸福地：happily / merrily

【点睛】[高分句型1]. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally.(运用同位语从句）

[高分句型2]. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. (运用现在分词作状语以及定语从句）