2021北京燕山初三二模英语（教师版）

这是一份2021北京燕山初三二模英语（教师版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分）， Spacewalks， Gas bubbles等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021.5
知识运用（共 14 分）
一、单项填空。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My grandparents live in the cuntryside, we ften visit n weekends.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
2．A grup f kids are playing a ball in the park.
A．f B．n C．in D．with
3．— Lucy, where is MiMi?
— She under the chair.
A．sleepsB．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep
4．— Grandma, yu hear me?
— I can't hear yu clearly.
A．can B．need C．shuld D．must
5．— We the Summer Palace next week.
— Have a gd trip.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．is visiting
6．My father is very patient. He ften me with my hmewrk.
A．helps B．helped C．will help D．has helped
7．When I cmputer games, my mther suddenly pened the dr.
A．playB．played C．is playing D．was playing
8．I practice running every day and nw I run than Tny.
A．fastB．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
9．My aunt is very kind. She these pr peple fr many years.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．is helping
10．David didn't cme t schl yesterday he hurt his leg.
A．becauseB．but C．and D．s
11．Sme new parks near ur hme next year.
A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built
12．— D yu knw back t China? — Next mnth.
A．when Tm cmes
B．when Tm will cme
C．when des Tm cme
D．when will Tm cme
二、完形填空。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Cunting the vtes ( 选票 ) tk abut five minutes, but it seemed like an hur fr me. Captain ( 队长 ) f the cheerleaders is quite a/an 13 fr me.
As Cach Maguire appeared, all eyes fixed n her.
"Girls," she began. "It's my pleasure t annunce (宣布) that Terry Shaw has been chsen as captain f the cheerleading team." A great 14 was heard thrughut the gym.
Hw culd this be? I hadn't missed a practice r a game in the three years. Was everyne blind? Didn't they realize that I had wrked three years t get the title?
All the way hme, I cried. The next mrning, I held my unifrm clse t me. I knew I culdn't 15 . I knew my true lve was cheering with my teammates.
It was really very 16 t g t that first practice after Terry had been named captain. When I arrived, Terry asked me if I had any ideas n hw t imprve ur rutines and talked abut hw we culd make the team better. We? Was she 17 ? I just wanted t hate her but she kept making it harder and harder fr me t d that. Terry always made sure t include me when discussing changes in ur rutine and 18 we grew t be very clse friends.
At the end f the year, the annual Sprts Award Banquet was rganized. In the evening we watched and listened as the varius trphies were awarded (颁发) t the mst valuable player f each sprts team. Of curse the team captains all 19 trphies t. With great excitement I cheered fr Terry.
Just as Terry walked ff the stage, Cach Maguire stepped up t the micrphne again and annunced that there was ne final trphy t be awarded. The cheerleading "Spirit Award" wuld nw be presented t the girl wh shwed the greatest 20 .
When I heard my name annunced I was shcked ( 震惊的 ). Terry was cming tward me. We hugged each ther, and Terry whispered, "Nbdy deserves ( 值得 ) this mre than yu."
13．A．hnr B．gift C．pinin D．chance
14．A．music B．cheer C．language D．suggestin
15．A．train B．play C．stay D．leave
16．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．excited
17．A．kidding B．laughingC．chsing D．helping
18．A．luckilyB．finallyC．suddenly D．nrmally
19．A．psted B．ffered C．watched D．received
20．A．prmise B．mney C．effrt D．attentin
阅读理解（共 36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Dn't yu think rbts are a part f yur life? In factries, rbts put tgether everything frm tys t cars. Sme hmes have rbts that sweep flrs r mw the lawn (剪草坪). And mre rbts are sn t cme.
21．By mving its , Nexi might shw its anger, happiness r sadness.
A．head B．face C．arm D．leg
22． If a patient needs a lift ut f bed, which may be a gd helper?
A．Nexi. B．Na. C．RIBA. D．AP.
23．Accrding t the passage, a rbtic fish might be used fr .
A．discvering fish B．picking up rubbish
C．studying sea creatures D．finding ut pllutin
B
"It's a waste f time," I said when my mm tld me t jin Madcaps, a mthers and daughters club that helps charities ( 慈善 ). When she tld me I had t vlunteer at a hmeless shelter ( 收容 所 )，I thught that things culd nt get wrse.
We gt there late and walked t the dirty hmeless shelter, where we saw a lady yelling (叫喊) at the security guard. He dealt with her and then led us t the kitchen, where we ran int ur five fellw Madcaps mthers and daughters.
Then hmeless peple started t walk in and a little girl, arund five years ld, walked up and pinted t the fd I was handing ut. I handed her a cld sandwich and she ndded t say thanks. She then walked ver t her parents, wh were seated at a large table.
As she walked away, I thught abut hw much I had. I g t ne f the tp schls in San Dieg, I have a great huse by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thught f hw little she had. She prbably didn't g t schl, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me realize just hw lucky I am.
After that mment, I had a change f heart. Nw, I lve Madcaps and dn't miss ne meeting. I have little truble scializing with thers and nw have many friends t play and chat with.
I believe that if yu have an pen mind abut things, yu can learn a lt abut yurself and the peple in yur cmmunity. Yu can make new friends and realize hw lucky yu are. I believe yu can make a difference just by ding smething that yu dn't want t d.
24．What did the writer see in the shelter when she arrived?
A．The shelter was full f hmeless kids.
B．A lady was yelling at the security guard.
C．A little girl was waiting fr her sandwich.
D．There were nly mthers and daughters in the shelter.
25．Cmparing with the little girl, the writer realized that .
A．she shuld study hard
B．she was a lucky persn
C．she actually had a pr life
D．she shuld take part in mre schl clubs
26．What happened t the writer after her experience in Madcaps?
A．She didn't miss anybdy frm the club.
B．She didn't wrry abut her life anymre.
C．She became mre pen-minded abut life.
D．She fund it easy t cmmunicate with hmeless peple.
C
Chclate—there's nthing quite like it, is there? Chclate is simply delicius. What is chclate? Where des it cme frm?
The histry f chclate ges back t the discvery f caca beans. Abut 4000 years ag, the Americans made caca beans int a drink and they tk it as a gift frm nature.
In 1519, the Spanish explrer Hernand Crtex visited Mexic in America. He saw peple drink caca mixed with spices (香料). Crtex tk sme caca hme as a gift t the Spanish King Charles. Since then, peple in Spain began t drink caca. Hwever, the nature taste f caca was t bitter fr mst peple. T
sweeten it, Spanish added sugar and hney t it. As a sweet drink, it became ppular in Eurpe. By the 17th century, rich peple in Eurpe began drinking caca drink as a fashin.
In 1828, a Dutch chemist, Cnrad J. van Huten started using a new prcess t remve the fat frm caca beans. He made a machine that pressed the fat frm the beans. The resulting pwder ( 粉末 ) mixed better with water than caca did. Peple called van Huten's caca pwder "Dutch chclate"— it is the beginning f mdern chclate.
After that, chclate makers started trying new recipes ( 配方 ) with Dutch chclate. First it was mixed with sugar. Then butter was added t the sweetened chclate t make chclate bars. In 1849, an English chclate maker successfully made the first chclate bar. In the 19th century, the Swiss started making milk chclate by mixing pwdered milk. Milk chclate has nt changed much since this prcess was invented.
Tday the United States buys mst f chclate in the wrld, but the Swiss eat the mst chclate per persn. The mst chclate eaten tday is sweet milk chclate, but peple als eat white chclate and dark chclate. Chclate has becme a wrldwide snack and als a ppular hliday gift.
27．What did the Americans think f caca drink abut 4000 years ag?
28．Wh invented milk chclate?
A．It was easy t make.B．It was t bitter t drink.
C．It was a gift fr the rich. D．It was treasure frm nature.
A．The Swiss.B．Hernand Crtex.
C．An English chclate maker.D．Cnrad J. van Huten.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The United States buys and eats mst f chclate in the wrld.
B．Peple called Cnrad J. van Huten the father f "Dutch chclate".
C．Chclate became ppular in Spain when Crtex tk sme caca hme.
D．Peple like t eat sweet milk chclate, white chclate and dark chclate tday.
30．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The tastes f chclate. B．The histry f chclate.
C．The makers f chclate. D．The benefits f chclate.
D
As nline learning becmes mre cmmn. Nw mre and mre resurces (资源) are cnverted t digital (数码的) frm. Sme peple have suggested that public libraries shuld be shut dwn and, in their place, everyne shuld be given an iPad with an e-reader subscriptin (订阅).
Supprters f this idea state that it will save lcal cities and twns mney because the perating csts f libraries are expensive. They als believe it will encurage mre peple t read because they wn't have t travel t a library t get a bk. They can simply click n what they want t read and read it frm wherever they are.
Hwever, it wuld be a serius mistake t replace libraries with tablets (平板电脑). First, digital bks and resurces are related t less learning and mre prblems than print resurces. A study dne n tablet vs bk reading fund peple read 20-30% slwer n tablets, keep 20% less infrmatin, and understand 10% less f what they read cmpared t peple wh read the same infrmatin in print.
Secnd, it is nt pen-minded t state that the nly service libraries ffer is bk lending. Libraries have lts f benefits, and many are nly usable if the library has a physical lcatin. Sme f these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving peple a way t cmmunicate with their neighbrs, hlding classes n varius tpics, prviding jbs and keeping the cmmunity cnnected. A survey dne in 2015 fund that nearly tw-thirds f American adults feel that clsing their lcal library wuld have a great effect n their cmmunity. Peple see libraries as a way t cnnect with thers and get their questins answered—benefits tablets can't ffer nearly as well r as easily.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple way, it wuld encurage peple t spend even mre time lking at digital screens, althugh there are varius prblems arund them. It wuld als end many f the benefits f libraries that peple have cme t depend n. In many areas, libraries are such an imprtant part f the cmmunity netwrk that they culd never be replaced by a simple bject.
31．What des the underlined wrd "cnverted" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Cnnected. B．Celebrated. C．Changed. D．Expressed.
32．Accrding t the passage, the authr prbably agrees that .
A．it's necessary fr readers t read in libraries
B．the nly service libraries ffer is bk lending
C．public libraries shuld be replaced with digital devices
D．digital bks and resurces encurage peple t spend mre time reading
33．The purpse f the passage is mainly t .
A．stress the benefits f libraries
B．advise mre peple t g t the libraries
C．encurage cmmunities t build mre libraries
D．cmpare digital bks and resurces with real bks
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
Astrnauts g n spacewalks fr many reasns. Spacewalks let astrnauts wrk utside their
spacecraft (飞行器) while still in space. Astrnauts can d science experiments n a spacewalk. Spacewalks als let astrnauts test new equipment (设备). They can repair spacecraft in space instead f bringing them back t the Earth t fix.
When astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits with pure xygen (纯氧) inside t keep themselves safe. Once in their suits, astrnauts breathe xygen fr a few hurs. Breathing nly xygen can help clear ut all the nitrgen (氮气) in an astrnaut's bdy. If they didn't
clear ut the nitrgen, the astrnauts might get gas bubbles (气泡) in their bdy and the bubbles will d them harm. These gas bubbles can cause pain in astrnauts' shulders and knees. This pain is called getting "the bends" because it has influences n the places where the bdy bends.
Astrnauts are nw ready t get ut f their spacecraft. They leave the spacecraft thrugh a special dr called an airlck. The use f the airlck is t stp air getting ut. The airlck has tw drs. When astrnauts get ready t g n a spacewalk, they g thrugh the first dr and lck it tight behind them. They can then pen the secnd dr withut any air getting ut f the spacecraft. After a spacewalk, astrnauts g back inside thrugh the airlck.
Hw d astrnauts stay safe during spacewalks? They use safety rpes t keep themselves frm flating away ( 飘离 ) int space. When n a spacewalk, ne end f the safety rpe is hked ( 钩住 ) t the spacewalker while the ther end is cnnected t the spacecraft. Astrnauts als use rpes t keep tls frm flating away. They tie their tls t their spacesuits.
Anther way astrnauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. If an astrnaut were t flat away, SAFER wuld help him r her fly back t the spacecraft. Astrnauts cntrl SAFER with a small jystick ( 控制杆 ), like n a vide game.
34．What can help astrnauts wrk utside their spacecraft?
35．What can cause pain in astrnauts' shulders and knees?
36．What is the use f the airlck?
37．Hw d astrnauts cntrl SAFER in space?
38．Hw d astrnauts keep themselves frm flating away int space?
五、文段表达。（共 10 分）
39．从下面两个题目中任选一题根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 从微信朋友圈看到你在参加学校读书俱乐部活动，
写邮件向你了解情况。请你用英语写封电子邮件回复，向他介绍俱乐部活动情况及 你的收获。
提示词语：exchange ( 交换 ), share, knwledge
提示问题：● When d yu g t the reading club?
● What are the main activities in the club?
● What have yu benefited in the club?
题目②
学校几乎每年都会举行运动会，你都参加了吗？某英文网站正在开展以“An unfrgettable sprts meeting”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一次难忘的运动会经历并说说你的感受。
提示词语：race, cheer, challenge, curage
提示问题：● What happened n the schl sprts meeting?
● Hw did yu feel abut it?
2021北京燕山初三二模英语
参考答案
知识运用 （共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1—6 BDCACA 7—12 DBCADB
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
13—20 ABDCABDC
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
21—23 BCD 24—26 BBC 27—30 DADB 31—33 CAA
四、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
34. Spacewalks..
35. Gas bubbles.
36. T stp air getting ut.
37. With a small jystick.
38. By using safety rpes and wearing a SAFER.
书面表达（10分）
文段表达（10分）略
书面表达评分标准：
第一档：（9~10分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（6~8分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（3~5分）
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：（0~2分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。考生须知
1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Like a Human
Rbts dn't expect any thanks fr all the wrk they d fr us. After all, they dn't have feelings. But that may be changing with Nexi, a rbt created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. Nexi can mve its face t shw anger, happiness r sadness. It can als raise its eyebrws ( 眉毛 ) t shw surprise.
Husehld Helpers
Hw wuld yu like a rbt t help clean up yur tys, r ne that plays hide-and-seek with yu? Na can be prgrammed t d bth thse activities, and mre. A tw-ft-tall rbt, Na was designed by a cmpany in France t be a helper and cmpanin ( 伙伴 ). It can talk, walk and even remember faces, vices and places.
Rbts at Wrk
Need a lift ut f bed? RIBA, shrt fr "Rbt fr Interactive Bdy Assistance", will lend its helpful arms! Sme patients at hspitals and nursing hmes have a hard time getting in and ut f bed. RIBA can gently lift a patient ut f bed and help him r her int a wheelchair ( 轮椅 ).
Water Bts
Rbts that wrk in water—and lk like sea creatures ( 生物 )—are making news lately. One f them is a rbtic fish. Researchers built the rbtic fish t swim in water t find ut pllutin. There's even a rbtic penguin ( 企 鹅 ) called the AP, which can mve in water in all directins.
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging? I have learned that yu’re interested in my reading club.
Yurs,
Li Hua