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英语卷（江西专用，含听力MP3）——2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷
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这是一份英语卷（江西专用，含听力MP3）——2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷，文件包含英语江西卷-全解全析docx、英语江西卷-考试版A4docx、英语江西卷-考试版A3docx、英语江西卷-参考答案docx、英语江西卷-答题卡docx、英语江西卷-听力音频mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Hw much shuld the man pay fr his bill?
A．￥40.B．￥45.C．￥55.
【答案】C
【原文】M: May I have the bill?
W: Tw meat pies are 10 yuan. Beijing Rast Duck is 40 yuan. Orange juice is 5 yuan.
2．What des the man think f Little Wmen?
A．Wnderful.B．Bring.C．Exciting.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I will brrw the bk Little Wmen frm the schl library. Have yu read it?
M: Yes. But I think it is bring. I’m mre interested in science fictin bks. They are mre exciting.
3．Wh has gne t the reading rm?
A．Mary.B．Bill.C．Helen.
【答案】C
【原文】M：Hell, Mary. Where is Helen? Bill asked me t give this bk t her.
W：She has gne t the reading rm.
4．Where des Linda want t g this weekend?
A．T the histry museum.B．T the science museum.C．T the art museum.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Peter, I’ve never been t the science museum. Can yu g with me this weekend?
M: Srry, Linda. I have been there fur times. Why nt g t the art museum?
5．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】(phne bell rings)
M: Hi, Susan. This is Steven. D yu want t g climbing with me tmrrw afternn?
W: Hell. Steven. I’d lve t. But it was reprted that it will rain tmrrw.
M: Really? Then we can g t see a mvie instead.
W: OK. A new mvie named Sunny is n these days.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．When des the shw start?
A．At 7 am.B．At 8 am.C．At 9 am.
7．Hw much is a ticket fr a family f fur?
A．$20.B．$30.C．$40.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hell, Wildlife Park. Hw can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. Yes. I’d like sme infrmatin abut the shw n Sunday. What time des it start?
M: The park pens at 8 am and the shw starts an hur later.
W: S 9 ’clck. And hw much are tickets?
M: Tickets t the shw are $10 each.
W: D yu have a family ticket fr fur?
M: Yes, fr a family f fur, a ticket csts $30.
W: OK. Thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What’s Tmmy’s prblem?
A．He failed the English exam.B．He desn’t lve his parents.C．He is angry with his parents.
9．What kind f child d parents like?
A．An excellent student.B．A handsme by.C．An hnest child.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Yu are unhappy tday, Tmmy.
M: Yes, I have a prblem.
W: What’s that?
M: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid t tell my parents abut it.
W: What will happen if yu tell them?
M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I dn’t tell them, I’ll feel srry. What shuld I d?
W: I think they’ll be angrier if yu dn’t tell the truth. They wuld like an hnest child.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．What des Jack want t d at first?
A．T g t a party.B．T see a shw.C．T see a mvie.
11．What des Kate think f the City Cinema?
A．The tickets there are very expensive.
B．The service there is really bad.
C．The seats there aren’t cmfrtable.
12．Hw will they get t the Blue Sky?
A．By taxi.B．By car.C．By bus.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Are yu free tnight, Kate? What abut seeing a magic shw?
W: Srry, Jack. I dn’t like it.
M: What abut seeing a film, then?
W: Gd idea. Which cinema wuld yu like t g t?
M: Is the City Cinema OK?
W: But it’s usually full f peple at night, and the seats there are a little hard.
M: Let’s g t the Blue Sky. It’s new and cmfrtable.
W: That’s great! When and where can we meet?
M: Hw abut 6 p.m. at yur hme? I will drive yu there.
W: OK, I’ll wait fr yu at hme.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．Why did Tny g t Lndn?
A．T have a trip.B．T visit his friends.C．T study English.
14．Hw lng did Tny stay there?
A．Fr abut half a year.B．Fr abut ne year.C．Fr abut tw years.
15．Where did Tny stay?
A．In a schl.B．In a family.C．At a htel.
【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Tny. Haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where have yu been?
M: Lndn. I just came back yesterday.
W: Ww, did yu g there n trip r n business?
M: Neither. I went there t study English.
W: S yu must have imprved yur English a lt. Hw lng did yu stay there?
M: Abut tw years.
W: Well, did yu stay in the lcal schl?
M: N. I lived with a family. They were very friendly. And I gt n well with them.
W: An interesting experience! I hpe I can study abrad like yu ne day.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读子附容。独白读两遍。
16．Mr. Miller came t Guangzhu ___________ ag.
17．The cars f the train were ____________.
18．They gt __________ n the internet.
19．They arrived in Shanghai ___________ later.
20．Their train ride t Shanghai was a little lng, but they were __________.
【答案】16．tw years 17．clean and tidy 18．tickets 19．seven hurs 20．happy
【原文】
Mr. Miller has been in China fr tw years. He wrks as a teacher in Guangzhu. He has been t many interesting places by train. Last week, he went t Shanghai with his wife and tw sns. They gt tickets n the Internet. The Millers think traveling by train is safer and cheaper.
The cars f the train were clean and tidy. The Millers talked with ther peple arund them, read bks and saw films n the cmputer. They watched beautiful views ut f the windw alng the way. At nn, they went t the dining car t have sme vegetables and dumplings. They bught sme drinks and bananas. They arrived in Shanghai seven hurs later. This train ride seemed a little lng, but they had fun.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—What kind f ________ d yu have in yur shp?
—The pian, the vilin, the drums and s n.
A．medicineB．hbbiesC．sprtsD．instruments
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的商店里有哪种乐器？——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。考查名词辨析。medicine药；hbbies爱好；sprts运动；instruments乐器。根据“The pian, the vilin, the drums and s n.”可知，钢琴、小提琴等属于乐器，应是问商店里有哪种乐器。故选D。
22．—Jennifer, I can’t find my dictinary. May I use ________?
—Sure, here yu are.
A．yuB．yursC．myD．mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jennifer，我找不到我的字典了，我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。考查代词辨析。yu你，主格；yurs你的东西，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictinary”可知是用你的字典，空格处应填名词性物主代词yurs，故选B。
23．—Must I clean all the plates after dinner?
—N, yu ________. But yu ________ clean them befre seven thirty this evening.
A．mustn’t; mustB．needn’t; mustC．can’t; mustD．dn’t have t; may
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——晚饭后我必须把所有的盘子都洗干净吗？——不，你不需要。但是你必须在今晚七点半之前把它们洗干净。考查情态动词。mustn’t不得；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能；dn’t have t不必；may可以。根据“Must I clean all the plates after dinner?”及“N,”可知，含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t，排除AC选项；再根据“But yu ... clean them befre seven thirty this evening.”可知，第二空表示必须在七点半之前把它们清洗干净，用must。故选B。
24．As sn as they gt the bad news, they searched ________ the twn fr the lst child.
A．thrughB．acrssC．thrughD．thrughut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们一得知这个坏消息，就在镇上各处搜寻那个丢失的孩子。考查介词的用法。thrugh彻底的，完全的（主要用作形容词）；acrss穿过（强调从表面上穿过）；thrugh穿过（强调从内部穿过）；thrughut各处，遍及。根据“As sn as they gt the bad news, they twn fr the lst child.”可知，此处应表示的是他们一得知这个坏消息，就在镇上各处搜寻那个丢失的孩子，所以此空应是介词thrughut“各处，遍及”。故选D。
25．—Where is yur father, May?
—He ________ t Australia and will be back in a week.
A．will gB．gesC．has beenD．has gne
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——May，你父亲在哪里？——他已经去了澳大利亚，一周后就会回来。考查谓语动词时态。will g是一般将来时；ges是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；has been是现在完成时，意思是“去过某地”；has gne是现在完成时，意思是“到某地去了（还没有回来）”。根据答句可知，他到澳大利亚去了，还没有回来。故选D。
26．The math prblem is t hard fr me t ________. I will ask my brther fr help.
A．g ffB．cut ffC．lk utD．wrk ut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。我要找我哥哥帮忙。考查动词短语辨析。g ff爆炸；cut ff切断；lk ut当心；wrk ut解决。根据“The math prblem is t hard fr me t ”可知，数学题解不出来，故选D。
27．—Wuld yu mind ________ me hw t cycle?
—Certainly nt.
A．teachB．t teachC．teachingD．taught
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你介意教我如何骑自行车吗？——肯定不会。考查非谓语动词。teach教（动词原形）；t teach教（不定式）；teaching教（动名词）；taught教（过去式）。mind ding sth.意为“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
28．—Hell, Mr Green. Culd yu please tell me ________ t use Tencent Cnference (腾讯会议)?
—Sure. Let me shw yu.
A．whereB．whyC．hwD．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，格林先生。你能告诉我如何使用腾讯会议吗？——当然可以。让我示范给你看。考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里；why为什么；hw如何；what什么。根据“Let me shw yu.”可知，此处指如何使用腾讯会议，应用hw。故选C。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Six-year-ld Alfred is frm Califrnia. He didn’t ____29____ t becme a her when he went fr a walk with his mm. But when sme strangers ____30____ ut fr help, Alfred and his mm ran t their side. It ____31____ that sme ducklings(小鸭子) had gtten stuck(卡住) and the peple wh fund them were unable t save them. But luckily fr the ducklings, Alfred had just what it ____32____ t bring them t safety. Nw the six-year-ld kid’s kind act is being talked abut arund the cuntry.
It all ____33____ when a family fund a mther duck walking with nly ne duckling by chance. The father duck was nearby, but ____34____ there were n ther ducklings fllwing them. ____35____ the family knew that ducks ften travel in flcks(群), they realized that ____36____ was prbably wrng.
Then suddenly, there were strange ____37____ cming frm a drainage pipe(排水管). They were the cries f ducklings. It turned ut that the ther ducklings had ____38____ int the pipe and gtten stuck. Unluckily, n ne in the family had thin enugh ____39____ t reach dwn and pull ut the ducklings—but luckily, there was a her nearby. The family shuted t Alfred and his mm, wh ran t them at nce. The family tld Alfred and his mm what had happened, and Alfred decided t take ____40____ right away and try t bring the ducklings t safety. Alfred put his arm dwn int the dark pipe ____41____ and lifted the first duckling. Alfred then tried t save the next duckling, and the next… ____42____ he brught all eight ducklings t safety. After Alfred saved the little ducklings frm ____43____, the verjyed mther duck went ff with her belved ducklings.
29．A．planB．meanC．expectD．succeed
30．A．putB．calledC．handedD．tk
31．A．tried utB．wrked utC．cleared utD．turned ut
32．A．tkB．includeC．fearD．cunt
33．A．wrkedB．changedC．stppedD．started
34．A．strangelyB．suddenlyC．finallyD．sadly
35．A．ThughB．IfC．BefreD．Because
36．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
37．A．animalsB．feelingsC．sundsD．persns
38．A．brkenB．fallenC．lkedD．flwn
39．A．tiesB．armsC．rpesD．fingers
40．A．actinB．timeC．careD．heart
41．A．luckilyB．seriuslyC．beautifullyD．carefully
42．A．asB．butC．untilD．s
43．A．surpriseB．dangerC．sleepD．sadness
【答案】
29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文讲述一个六岁小男孩救了掉入排水管道里的小鸭子的故事。
29．句意：当他和他的妈妈出去散步时，他没有预料到能成为一名英雄。
plan“计划”；mean“意味着”；expect“期待、预料”；succeed“成功”。根据“But when sme strangers called ut fr help, Alfred and his mm ran t their side”可知，表示他没有预料到他会成为英雄，故选C。
30．句意：但是当一些陌生人大声呼救时，阿尔弗雷德和他的妈妈跑到他们身边。
put“放”；called“呼喊”；handed“递”；tk“拿走”。根据“ut fr help, Alfred and his mm ran t their side”可知，表示一些陌生人大声呼救，他和他的妈妈跑到他们身边，call ut fr help“呼救”，故选B。
31．句意：结果是一些小鸭子被卡住了，发现它们的人无法救它们。
tried ut“试验”；wrked ut“解决，算出”；cleared ut“清除”；turned ut“证明是，结果是”。根据“But when sme strangers called ut fr help, Alfred and his mm ran t their side”可知，这个小男孩和他的妈妈听到呼救声后跑过去查明情况，结果是鸭子被卡住了，故选D。
32．句意：但是对于小鸭子来说是幸运的，阿尔弗雷德拥有将它们带到安全地方所需要的东西。
tk“需要、要求”；include“包括”；fear“害怕”；cunt“数”。根据“Unluckily, n ne in the family had thin enugh arms t reach dwn”可知，没有人有细胳膊，所以这个小男孩拥有将他们带到安全地方所需要的东西，故选A。
33．句意：这一切都始于一家人偶然发现一只鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子散步。
wrked“工作”；changed“改变”；stpped“停止”；started“开始”。根据“when a family fund a mther duck walking with nly ne duckling by chance”可知，一切都是从一家人发现这种不寻常的情况开始的，故选D。
34．句意：鸭爸爸在附近，但是奇怪的是，没有其他的小鸭子跟着它们。
strangely“奇怪地”；suddenly“突然地”；finally“最后”；sadly“悲伤地”。根据“a mther duck walking with nly ne duckling by were n ther ducklings fllwing them”可知，鸭爸爸和鸭妈妈身边只有一只小鸭子，这件事是奇怪的，故选A。
35．句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常成群走动，所以他们意识到可能出了什么问题。
Thugh“尽管”；If“如果”；Befre“在……之前”；Because“因为”。根据“they realized that smething was prbably wrng”可知，因为他们知道鸭子是成群走动，所以现在看到只有一只鸭子跟随着鸭妈妈时意识到可能出了问题，表示原因，故选D。
36．句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常成群走动，所以他们意识到可能出了什么问题。
smething“一些事情”，用于肯定句中，或用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答；nthing“没有什么事情”；everything“每一件事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句以及否定句中译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句，且根据“Because the family knew that ducks ften travel in flcks”可知，因为他们知道鸭子是成群走动，所以现在看到只有一只鸭子跟随着鸭妈妈时意识到可能出了一些问题，故选A。
37．句意：突然，从排水管里传来了奇怪的声音。
animals“动物”；feelings“感觉”；sunds“声音”；persns“人员”。根据“They were the cries f ducklings”可知，那是小鸭子的叫声，所以是传来了奇怪的声音，故选C。
38．句意：原来是其他的小鸭子掉进了管子里，被卡住了。
brken“破坏”；fallen“掉落”；lked“看”；flwn“飞行”。根据“Then suddenly, there were strange sunds cming frm a drainage pipe”可知，小鸭子掉到了管子里，故选B。
39．句意：不幸的是，这家人中没有人有足够细的胳膊伸下去把小鸭子拉出来。
ties“领带”；arms“胳膊”；rpes“绳子”；fingers“手指”。根据“reach dwn and pull ut the ducklings”和“Alfred put his arm dwn”可知，伸下去把小鸭子拉上来需要细胳膊，故选B。
40．句意：这家人告诉阿尔弗雷德和他的妈妈发生了什么事，阿尔弗雷德决定立刻采取行动并且尝试着将小鸭子带到安全的地方。
actin“行动”；time“时间”；care“关心”；heart“心脏”。根据“try t bring the ducklings t safety”可知，表示立即采取行动，take actin“采取行动”，故选A。
41．句意：阿尔弗雷德小心翼翼地将胳膊放入黑暗的管道里并且举起第一只小鸭。
luckily“幸运地”；seriusly“严肃地”；beautifully“美丽地”；carefully“小心地”。根据“ Alfred put his arm dwn int the dark pipe”可知，他非常小心地去救小鸭子，故选D。
42．句意：然后阿尔弗雷德尝试救下一个小鸭子，然后再下一只，直到他把所有8只小鸭子带到安全的地方。
as“当……时候”；but“但是”；until“直到……才停止”；s“所以”。根据“Alfred then tried t save the next duckling, and the next”可知，阿尔弗雷德一只一只地救，直到救完所有小鸭子才停止，故选C。
43．句意：在阿尔弗雷德把小鸭子从危险中救出来之后，这个狂喜的鸭妈妈带着她心爱的小鸭子们离开了。
surprise“惊奇”；danger“危险”；sleep“睡眠”；sadness“悲伤”。根据“It turned ut that the ther ducklings had fallen int the pipe”可知，小鸭子们掉到了管道里，所以将它们从危险中救出来，故选B。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
D yu knw Prna Malavath? At age 13, the Indian girl became the yungest girl t climb t the ___44___ f Mt. Everest, the wrld’s highest muntain. Climbing Mt. Everest is always a ___45___ fr mst f us. The jurney is full f ___46___. T reach the tp, climbers must make it thrugh the Death Zne—there isn’t enugh xygen (氧气) fr peple t ___47___ in the air. Als, the weather is s ___48___.
Malavath began her climb n May 24, 2014. She and her team set ff late in the night—they wanted t reach the tp as early as pssible the next day, s they culd have enugh time t return t camp ___49___. On the way, she culd ___50___ see anything but ne icy step after anther. Every step tk huge effrt(努力). What was wrse, she culdn’t stp t take breaks.
Keep ging, she said t ____51____. “Just keep ging. ”
At last she ___52___. Thrugh the climb, Malavath wanted ___53___ ther girls and wmen never t give up n their dreams.
“Girls can d anything, ” she said. “We just need t___54___ urselves—we can make it. ”
【答案】
44．tp 45．challenge 46．difficulties 47．breathe 48．freezing 49．safely 50．hardly 51．herself 52．succeeded 53．t encurage 54．trust
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的印度女孩Prna Malavath的故事。
44．句意：在13岁时，这位印度女孩成为攀登世界最高的珠穆朗玛峰山顶的最年轻女孩。根据“became the yungest girl t climb t Mt. Everest, the wrld’s highest muntain.”可知是指珠穆朗玛峰山顶，tp“顶部”，故填tp。
45．句意：对我们大多数人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰一直是一项挑战。根据“The jurney is full ”结合语境可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰充满着困难，因此challenge“挑战”符合语境。空前有“a(n)”，因此用单数形式。故填challenge。
46．句意：这次旅程充满了困难。根据“The jurney is full reach the tp, climbers must make it thrugh the Death Zne- there isn’t enugh xygen (氧气) fr peple ”可知攀登珠峰是充满困难的，difficulty“困难”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填difficulties。
47．句意：为了到达山顶，登山者必须穿过死亡地带——那里的大气中没有足够的氧气供人们呼吸。根据“there isn’t enugh xygen (氧气) fr peple”可知，这里指没有足够的氧气供人们呼吸。breathe“呼吸”，t breathe是动词不定式作后置定语修饰xygen。故填breathe。
48．句意：另外，天气非常冷。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰上的天气非常寒冷。freezing“极冷的”符合语境。故填freezing。
49．句意：她和她的团队在深夜出发——他们想在第二天尽早到达山顶，这样他们就有足够的时间安全地回到营地。根据语境可知这里表示登顶后“安全地”返回营地。safely“安全地”符合语境。故填safely。
50．句意：在路上，她除了大雪几乎看不到任何东西。根据“anything but heavy snw”可知，在珠穆朗玛峰上，除了雪很难看到其他的东西。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
51．句意：她对自己说：“一直走。” “Just keep ging”是她对自己的鼓励，因此用herself“她自己”。故填herself。
52．句意：最后，她成功了。结合选词可知是指她最后成功了，succeeded是succeed的过去式，表示“成功”，符合语境。故填succeeded。
53．句意：通过攀登，Malavath想鼓励其他女孩和妇女永远不要放弃自己的梦想。want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处表示她想鼓励其他人，encurage“鼓励”符合语境。故填t encurage。
54．句意：我们只需要相信自己——我们可以做到。下文“we can make it”是相信自己可以做到，trust“相信，信任”符合语境。故填trust。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
55．The secnd bus leaves the shpping center at ________.
A．6:30B．8:30C．10:30D．12:30
56．Yu can’t ________ during the trip t the park.
A．fly kitesB．g bating
C．enjy cuntry musicD．take part in the raffle fr yu child
57．Yu dn’t need t take a(n) ________ fr the trip.
A．ticketB．lunchC．umbrellaD．phne
【答案】55．C 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了去银行公园游玩的路线、活动内容、票价和注意事项等。
55．推理判断题。根据“Our tur bus ges frm the shpping center t the park every tw hurs. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the mrning.”可知，公交车每两小时一趟，第一辆在八点半出发，那个第二辆在十点半出发。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“What can yu d: Listen t cuntry music, g bating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) fr children.”可知，在那里可以听乡村音乐、划船和参加抽奖活动，不能放风筝。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Fd: We will prvide yu with the lunch and sme drinks.”可知，会提供午饭，所以自己不用带午饭。故选B。
B
Have yu ever fught with smene? Steve is sharing his experience.
Why did yu fight with yur friend?
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn. Many years has passed. I have frgtten what the fight was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
What did Mrs. Green d?
Mrs. Green shwed us a large, rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. She asked Sam what clr the bject was. He answered white. I culdn’t believe Sam said the bject was white, when it was black! Anther fight started between us, this time abut the clr f the bject. The teacher asked us t change the places where we std. It was an bject with tw differently clred sides. Frm Sam’s side it was white, while frm my side it was black.
S what did yu learn frm it?
At first I thught that I was right and he was wrng. And Sam just thught that I was wrng and he was right. But after that, I knw that we shuld put urselves in thers’ shes. I think that’s what Mrs. Green wanted t teach us at that time.
58．What’s the relatinship between Mrs. Green and Steve?
A．Classmates.B．Friends.C．Mther and sn.D．Teacher and student.
59．Why did they fight the secnd time?
A．Abut an imprtant lessn.B．Abut which grade they were in.
C．Abut their shes.D．Abut the clr f the bject.
60．What did Steve learn?
A．We shuldn’t fight.
B．We shuld buy an bject with tw differently clred sides.
C．We shuld put urselves in thers’ shes.
D．We shuld ask adults fr help.
【答案】58．D 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为和同学发生了争执，老师让他们观察一个圆形物体的方式告诉他们，站在不同的位置看到的事情是不一样的，所以我们要换位思考。
58．推理判断题。根据“When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn.”可知，格林夫人和作者是老师和学生的关系。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Anther fight started between us, this time abut the clr f the bject”可知，他们第二次吵架，是关于物体的颜色。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“But after that, I knw that we shuld put urselves in thers’ shes”可知，作者学到了应该换位思考。故选C。
C
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect (影响) hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
61．The blue light frm yur screens can cause _________.
A．eye strainB．headachesC．dry eyesD．all f abve
62．Accrding t the passage, yu can’t sleep well because yu _________.
A．are the peple frm 13 t 64B．take a break every 15 minutes
C．have lwer levels f white matterD．use screens t much befre bed
63．Where may the passage cme frm?
A．A science magazine. B．A travel diary.C．A guide bk.D．A strybk.
64．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The ways t keep healthy.B．The harm f using screens t much.
C．The ways f using screens.D．The advantages f using screens.
【答案】61．D 62．D 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。
61．细节理解题。根据“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“ yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选D。
63．推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。
64．主旨大意题。根据“It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。
D
Jenny is excited t g t schl these days. The 13-year-ld girl is frm Suth Gate Middle Schl in Ls Angeles, US. She is taking care f three green abalnes (鲍鱼) at schl.
The students f Vileta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared fr the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns t care fr the abalnes. Team Five—Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricard—have nw gt their turn.
The abalnes are kept in a bx f seawater. Every day, Alexis checks if the water has t much salt. T much salt is bad fr the health f the abalnes. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the fur students wrk tgether t clean up the waste in the bx and give sme fd t the abalnes.
“Sea life is like a baby. Yu have t clean them and care fr them.” Jennifer said.
Nancy Cruse, a scientist, leads the prject. She said the number f green abalnes is ging dwn because peple have caught t many f them. She said prtecting the sea lives nw depends n the yung students.
“The students lve taking care f the abalnes,” said Llamas.
“Taking care f the abalnes culd pen the dr fr thse wh want t be a sea life scientist r an envirnment prtectr,” she said.
The students’ time with the abalnes will end this schl year. Cruse and a team f vlunteers will recrd the abalnes and then let them return t the sea.
65．Why is Jenny excited t g t schl these days?
A．Because she desn’t have science classes.
B．Because she can take care f the sea animals.
C．Because she can eat green abalnes at schl.
D．Because she desn’t have any science hmewrk.
66．What des the underline sentence “Sea life is like a baby” mean?
A．Sea life is very lvely.
B．Sea life is very small.
C．Sea life need peple t take care f.
D．Sea life can clean up their waste.
67．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There are fewer and fewer green abalnes nwadays.
B．Jennifer and Ricard needn’t d anything in their team.
C．The students will take the abalnes back hme after the prject.
D．Nancy Cruse thinks prtecting the sea lives depends n scientists.
68．What des the writer f this passage want t tell us?
A．We shuld clean up the waste.
B．We shuld take the science class.
C．We shuld be a sea life scientist.
D．We shuld care fr the sea animals.
【答案】65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D
【导语】本文讲述的是珍妮学校里养了三只鲍鱼，学生们被分成8组，轮流来照顾它们，借此文章告诉我们应该爱护海洋动物。
65．细节理解题。根据“Jenny is excited t g t schl these days. The 13-year-ld girl is frm Suth Gate Middle Schl in Ls Angeles, US. She is taking care f three green abalnes (鲍鱼) at schl.”可知珍妮最近对上学这么兴奋是因为她可以照顾海洋动物。故选B。
66．词句猜测题。根据“Yu have t clean them and care fr them”可知洋生物就像一个婴儿，你必须清理它们，照顾它们。所以C选项符合，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“She said the number f green abalnes is ging dwn because peple have caught t many f them”可知现在绿鲍鱼越来越少了。故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“She said the number f green abalnes is ging dwn because peple have caught t many f them. She said prtecting the sea lives nw depends n the yung students.”可知近年来由于人类过度捕捞，导致鲍鱼的数量在锐减，所以文章想告诉我们应该爱护海洋动物。故选D。
E
Rbts may seem smart, but they cannt even pick up a chess piece. “Rbts are klutzes (笨手笨脚的人),” said US AI engineer Ken Gldberg.
Rbt scientists say that ne-year-ld human babies have better mvement skills than rbts d. Let’s take a lk at sme tasks that are easy fr kids but nt fr rbts.
Pick things up.
Picking things up is nt easy. If we drp ur pencil n the flr, ur brains wrk hard. First, we must find the pencil and lk at its distance (距离). Then we mve ur hands t it. A rbt cannt always mve its “hand” t the right place. Calculating the distance is nt easy. Then, when we tuch the pencil, it might rll (滚动) a little bit. Rbts cannt easily understand this either. S, if yu drp a pencil n the flr, a rbt will prbably rll it arund the rm.
Get arund in ur wrld.
If smene drps yu in a building yu’ve never been t, yu might feel a bit lst. But yu can lk arund, find a dr and get ut quickly. Yu will nt get stuck (困住的) in a crner. But a rbt will lk everywhere fr a dr, even n ceilings (天花板) and flrs. This is because it’s hard fr them t understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls r ceilings. Scientists need t train them with lts f data t learn this.
Understand the wrld made by peple.
“Cmmn sense” is what we dn’t need t think r talk abut. Because f cmmn sense, we d nt lk fr drs n the ceiling. We pick up a cffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether it has cffee inside, and whether it is ht. A rbt? It may turn the cup upside dwn. It may hld the ht part f the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules. But even huge databases dn’t help much. There are just t many rules and t many exceptins. Maybe they just need mre time t learn.
69．What might happen when a rbt tries t pick up a pencil?
A．It might nt find the pencil.
B．Its brain might stp wrking.
C．It might stp t watch the pencil rll.
D．It might rll the pencil arund the rm.
70．T find a dr, what will a rbt d?
A．Stay in a crner.
B．Drp itself in a building.
C．Lk everywhere, even n the ceilings.
D．First think abut what the dr might lead t.
71．Why might a rbt hld the ht part f a cup?
A．Because it desn’t have cmmn sense.
B．Because it desn’t want t break it.
C．Because it cannt find the handle.
D．Because it is strng enugh.
72．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Rbts are nt helpful at all.
B．Rbts dn’t fllw human rders.
C．Rbts have truble understanding ur wrld.
D．Rbts are gd at training themselves.
【答案】69．D 70．C 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并进行了举例说明。
69．细节理解题。根据“if yu drp a pencil n the flr, a rbt will prbably rll it arund the rm”可知机器人可能会在房间里滚动铅笔。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“a rbt will lk everywhere fr a dr, even n ceilings (天花板) and flrs”可知机器人会到处寻找门，甚至在天花板和地板上。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“It may turn the cup upside dwn. It may hld the ht part f the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules. But even huge databases dn’t help much”可知机器人缺乏常识，所以它可能会拿住杯子的热部分。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules. But even huge databases dn’t help much. There are just t many rules and t many exceptins”可知科学家们已经尝试教授机器人常识，但即使是庞大的数据库也无济于事，由此可推知机器人很难理解我们的世界。故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个
还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The clthes yu wear, the fd yu eat, where yu g and hw yu get there, the peple yu hang arund with. ____73____ They’re just a few examples f things that yur parents cntrlled fr yu when yu were a child.
____74____ And it’s a gd thing, t—kids need this kind f prtectin n their wn. But finally, kids grw up and becme teens. Yu want t make yur wn decisins. Yur parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整).
____75____ And things like types (类型) f friends r parties can cause bigger arguments, because yur parents still always want t prtect yu and keep yu safe, n matter hw ld yu are. There are gd sides abut arguments, thugh. ____76____ It can take several years fr parents and teens t adjust t their new rles, thugh.
This can be difficult, but cmmunicatin is imprtant. ____77____ But giving yur pinins can help yu get mre respect (尊重) frm yur parents.
A．As a kid, parents made decisins fr yu abut everything.
B．Sme children dn’t want t d any husewrk t help.
C．Parents feel difficult t get their children under cntrl.
D．In many families, this can cause a lt f arguments between teens and parents.
E．Parents knw their children’s pinins thrugh arguments.
F．What d these things have in cmmn?
G．Parents smetimes just dn’t agree with yu and never will.
【答案】73．F 74．A 75．D 76．E 77．G
【导语】本文是讲述孩子在成长过程中从需要父母保护到想独立自主，逐渐与父母产生摩擦，但沟通非常重要，它能让你获得来自父母的尊重。
73．根据空格下文“They’re just a few examples f things that yur parents cntrlled fr yu when yu were a child.”可知上面的事都是父母在为你安排，选项F“这些东西有什么共同点？”，共同点就是父母为你安排了一切，符合语境，故选F。
74．根据空格下文“And it’s a gd thing, t—kids need this kind f prtectin n their wn.”可知孩子需要来自父母的保护，暗示父母安排一切是好事，选项A“作为孩子，父母为你做了一切决定。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据空格上文“Yur parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整).”和下文中“cause bigger arguments”可知父母没有调整好导致跟孩子之间出现了很大的问题，选项D“在很多家庭里，这会在青少年和父母之间引起很多争论。”符合语境，故选D。
76．根据空格上文“There are gd sides abut arguments, thugh.”可知争论也有好的方面，选项E“通过争论，父母知道了孩子们的意见。”符合语境，故选E。
77．根据空格下文“But giving yur pinins can help yu get mre respect (尊重) frm yur parents.”可知说出自己的意见可以帮助自己获得父母的更多尊重，暗示可能父母不认同，选项G“父母有时只是不同意你，永远也不会同意。”符合语境，故选G。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hell. This is Jhn Brwn. ___78___
B: Hell. This is Julie Stne. The windw f my living rm gt brken this mrning. ___79___
A: N prblem. I will cme tmrrw mrning. ___80___
B: Culd yu cme immediately?
A: Well, I will get t yur huse as sn as pssible.
B: That’s nice. It csts abut 60 dllars, right?
A: Yes, as lng as it’s a small windw. Mrs. Stne, didn’t I repair a windw fr yu a few weeks ag?
B: Yes, yu did.
A: ___81___ Were they playing the ball in the huse?
B: N. I tld them nt t d that again. ___82___ I was practicing vlleyball.
A．Is that OK?
B．This time I brke it.
C．Hw can we d that?
D．Can yu cme and repair it?
E．Oh, my gdness. Yu brke it again.
F．Yur sns have brken the windw again?
G．Can I help yu?
【答案】78．G 79．D 80．A 81．F 82．B
【导语】本文是Jhn Brwn和Julie Stne打电话的内容，主要是Julie Stne请Jhn Brwn来修理窗户。
78．根据下文“The windw f my living rm gt brken this mrning.”可知，此处应该是询问有什么可以帮助的。选项G“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境。故选G。
79．根据前句“The windw f my living rm gt brken this mrning.”及下文的“ N prblem.”可知，此处应该是请求Jhn Brwn前来修理。选项D“你能来修一下吗？”符合语境。故选D。
80．根据前句“I will cme tmrrw mrning.”以及下句“Culd yu cme immediately?”可知，此处是维修人员询问明早修是否可以。选项A“可以吗？”符合语境。故选A。
81．根据后一句“WWere they playing the ball in the huse?”提问中涉及到孩子们，可以推断这里提出和孩子相关的内容。选项F“你儿子又打破窗户了？”符合语境。故选F。
82．根据前句“ I tld them nt t d that again. ”可知，与孩子们无关，而后一句“I was practicing vlleyball.”可知是自己打破的。选项B“这次我把它打坏了。”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15分)
请根据下列提示，以“Hw t be a gd child”为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎么做。在学校认真听讲，学习刻苦，积极参加各种活动，对老师和同学友好。在家里完成家庭作业，对父母有礼貌，常和他们沟通，帮父母做家务。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名；
（4）词数：80词左右。
Hw t be a gd child
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t be a gd child
Are yu a gd child? Hw can yu be a gd child? At schl, we shuld listen t ur teachers carefully and wrk hard. We shuld learn all the subjects. Als, we shuld d sme sprts t keep healthy. We can help ur teacher clean the blackbard. We shuld be als friendly t thers and take part in all kinds f activities. At hme, we must d ur hmewrk carefully. As a gd child, we shuld respect ur parents and teachers and ften talk t them. Dn’t make them angry. We can help ur mther d sme husewrk, such as cleaning the huse, washing the clthes and s n. When we g ut, we shuld tell them where we’re ging s that they will nt wrry. Try these, and yu will be a very gd child.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以疑问句形式引出本文主题。
第二步，讲述在学校应该怎么做。
第三步，讲述在家应该怎么做。
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①listen t ur teachers carefully认真听老师讲课
②be friendly t对……友好
③take part in all kinds f activities参加各种活动
④ respect ur parents and teachers 尊敬我们的父母和老师
[高分句型]
①Als, we shuld d sme sprts t keep healthy. (动词不定式表目的)
②When we g ut, we shuld tell them where we’re ging s that they will nt wrry. (when引导时间状语从句)hardly breathe safe challenge tp freezing herself succeed trust encurage difficulty
Trip t Bank parkThe mst famus park in ur city
Hw t get there:
Our tur bus ges frm the shpping center t the park every tw hurs. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the mrning.
What can yu d:
Listen t cuntry music, g bating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle(抽奖活动) fr children.
Ticket: Adult: ¥70
Half price fr children under 10
Fd: We will prvide yu with the lunch and sme drinks.
Attentin:
Take gd care f yur children, because the river may be a little deep. Take yur wn umbrellas t prtect yur skin frm the sun.
A prfessinal(专业的) guide may give yu sme guidance during the trip, and if yu have any questin, yu can call him fr help. We hpe yu have a gd time!
Tel: 2136116; 2674363
说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Hw much shuld the man pay fr his bill?
A．￥40.B．￥45.C．￥55.
【答案】C
【原文】M: May I have the bill?
W: Tw meat pies are 10 yuan. Beijing Rast Duck is 40 yuan. Orange juice is 5 yuan.
2．What des the man think f Little Wmen?
A．Wnderful.B．Bring.C．Exciting.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I will brrw the bk Little Wmen frm the schl library. Have yu read it?
M: Yes. But I think it is bring. I’m mre interested in science fictin bks. They are mre exciting.
3．Wh has gne t the reading rm?
A．Mary.B．Bill.C．Helen.
【答案】C
【原文】M：Hell, Mary. Where is Helen? Bill asked me t give this bk t her.
W：She has gne t the reading rm.
4．Where des Linda want t g this weekend?
A．T the histry museum.B．T the science museum.C．T the art museum.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Peter, I’ve never been t the science museum. Can yu g with me this weekend?
M: Srry, Linda. I have been there fur times. Why nt g t the art museum?
5．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】(phne bell rings)
M: Hi, Susan. This is Steven. D yu want t g climbing with me tmrrw afternn?
W: Hell. Steven. I’d lve t. But it was reprted that it will rain tmrrw.
M: Really? Then we can g t see a mvie instead.
W: OK. A new mvie named Sunny is n these days.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．When des the shw start?
A．At 7 am.B．At 8 am.C．At 9 am.
7．Hw much is a ticket fr a family f fur?
A．$20.B．$30.C．$40.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hell, Wildlife Park. Hw can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. Yes. I’d like sme infrmatin abut the shw n Sunday. What time des it start?
M: The park pens at 8 am and the shw starts an hur later.
W: S 9 ’clck. And hw much are tickets?
M: Tickets t the shw are $10 each.
W: D yu have a family ticket fr fur?
M: Yes, fr a family f fur, a ticket csts $30.
W: OK. Thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What’s Tmmy’s prblem?
A．He failed the English exam.B．He desn’t lve his parents.C．He is angry with his parents.
9．What kind f child d parents like?
A．An excellent student.B．A handsme by.C．An hnest child.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Yu are unhappy tday, Tmmy.
M: Yes, I have a prblem.
W: What’s that?
M: I failed the English exam. I’m afraid t tell my parents abut it.
W: What will happen if yu tell them?
M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I dn’t tell them, I’ll feel srry. What shuld I d?
W: I think they’ll be angrier if yu dn’t tell the truth. They wuld like an hnest child.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．What des Jack want t d at first?
A．T g t a party.B．T see a shw.C．T see a mvie.
11．What des Kate think f the City Cinema?
A．The tickets there are very expensive.
B．The service there is really bad.
C．The seats there aren’t cmfrtable.
12．Hw will they get t the Blue Sky?
A．By taxi.B．By car.C．By bus.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Are yu free tnight, Kate? What abut seeing a magic shw?
W: Srry, Jack. I dn’t like it.
M: What abut seeing a film, then?
W: Gd idea. Which cinema wuld yu like t g t?
M: Is the City Cinema OK?
W: But it’s usually full f peple at night, and the seats there are a little hard.
M: Let’s g t the Blue Sky. It’s new and cmfrtable.
W: That’s great! When and where can we meet?
M: Hw abut 6 p.m. at yur hme? I will drive yu there.
W: OK, I’ll wait fr yu at hme.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．Why did Tny g t Lndn?
A．T have a trip.B．T visit his friends.C．T study English.
14．Hw lng did Tny stay there?
A．Fr abut half a year.B．Fr abut ne year.C．Fr abut tw years.
15．Where did Tny stay?
A．In a schl.B．In a family.C．At a htel.
【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Tny. Haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where have yu been?
M: Lndn. I just came back yesterday.
W: Ww, did yu g there n trip r n business?
M: Neither. I went there t study English.
W: S yu must have imprved yur English a lt. Hw lng did yu stay there?
M: Abut tw years.
W: Well, did yu stay in the lcal schl?
M: N. I lived with a family. They were very friendly. And I gt n well with them.
W: An interesting experience! I hpe I can study abrad like yu ne day.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读子附容。独白读两遍。
16．Mr. Miller came t Guangzhu ___________ ag.
17．The cars f the train were ____________.
18．They gt __________ n the internet.
19．They arrived in Shanghai ___________ later.
20．Their train ride t Shanghai was a little lng, but they were __________.
【答案】16．tw years 17．clean and tidy 18．tickets 19．seven hurs 20．happy
【原文】
Mr. Miller has been in China fr tw years. He wrks as a teacher in Guangzhu. He has been t many interesting places by train. Last week, he went t Shanghai with his wife and tw sns. They gt tickets n the Internet. The Millers think traveling by train is safer and cheaper.
The cars f the train were clean and tidy. The Millers talked with ther peple arund them, read bks and saw films n the cmputer. They watched beautiful views ut f the windw alng the way. At nn, they went t the dining car t have sme vegetables and dumplings. They bught sme drinks and bananas. They arrived in Shanghai seven hurs later. This train ride seemed a little lng, but they had fun.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—What kind f ________ d yu have in yur shp?
—The pian, the vilin, the drums and s n.
A．medicineB．hbbiesC．sprtsD．instruments
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的商店里有哪种乐器？——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。考查名词辨析。medicine药；hbbies爱好；sprts运动；instruments乐器。根据“The pian, the vilin, the drums and s n.”可知，钢琴、小提琴等属于乐器，应是问商店里有哪种乐器。故选D。
22．—Jennifer, I can’t find my dictinary. May I use ________?
—Sure, here yu are.
A．yuB．yursC．myD．mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jennifer，我找不到我的字典了，我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。考查代词辨析。yu你，主格；yurs你的东西，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictinary”可知是用你的字典，空格处应填名词性物主代词yurs，故选B。
23．—Must I clean all the plates after dinner?
—N, yu ________. But yu ________ clean them befre seven thirty this evening.
A．mustn’t; mustB．needn’t; mustC．can’t; mustD．dn’t have t; may
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——晚饭后我必须把所有的盘子都洗干净吗？——不，你不需要。但是你必须在今晚七点半之前把它们洗干净。考查情态动词。mustn’t不得；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能；dn’t have t不必；may可以。根据“Must I clean all the plates after dinner?”及“N,”可知，含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t，排除AC选项；再根据“But yu ... clean them befre seven thirty this evening.”可知，第二空表示必须在七点半之前把它们清洗干净，用must。故选B。
24．As sn as they gt the bad news, they searched ________ the twn fr the lst child.
A．thrughB．acrssC．thrughD．thrughut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们一得知这个坏消息，就在镇上各处搜寻那个丢失的孩子。考查介词的用法。thrugh彻底的，完全的（主要用作形容词）；acrss穿过（强调从表面上穿过）；thrugh穿过（强调从内部穿过）；thrughut各处，遍及。根据“As sn as they gt the bad news, they twn fr the lst child.”可知，此处应表示的是他们一得知这个坏消息，就在镇上各处搜寻那个丢失的孩子，所以此空应是介词thrughut“各处，遍及”。故选D。
25．—Where is yur father, May?
—He ________ t Australia and will be back in a week.
A．will gB．gesC．has beenD．has gne
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——May，你父亲在哪里？——他已经去了澳大利亚，一周后就会回来。考查谓语动词时态。will g是一般将来时；ges是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；has been是现在完成时，意思是“去过某地”；has gne是现在完成时，意思是“到某地去了（还没有回来）”。根据答句可知，他到澳大利亚去了，还没有回来。故选D。
26．The math prblem is t hard fr me t ________. I will ask my brther fr help.
A．g ffB．cut ffC．lk utD．wrk ut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。我要找我哥哥帮忙。考查动词短语辨析。g ff爆炸；cut ff切断；lk ut当心；wrk ut解决。根据“The math prblem is t hard fr me t ”可知，数学题解不出来，故选D。
27．—Wuld yu mind ________ me hw t cycle?
—Certainly nt.
A．teachB．t teachC．teachingD．taught
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你介意教我如何骑自行车吗？——肯定不会。考查非谓语动词。teach教（动词原形）；t teach教（不定式）；teaching教（动名词）；taught教（过去式）。mind ding sth.意为“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
28．—Hell, Mr Green. Culd yu please tell me ________ t use Tencent Cnference (腾讯会议)?
—Sure. Let me shw yu.
A．whereB．whyC．hwD．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，格林先生。你能告诉我如何使用腾讯会议吗？——当然可以。让我示范给你看。考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里；why为什么；hw如何；what什么。根据“Let me shw yu.”可知，此处指如何使用腾讯会议，应用hw。故选C。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Six-year-ld Alfred is frm Califrnia. He didn’t ____29____ t becme a her when he went fr a walk with his mm. But when sme strangers ____30____ ut fr help, Alfred and his mm ran t their side. It ____31____ that sme ducklings(小鸭子) had gtten stuck(卡住) and the peple wh fund them were unable t save them. But luckily fr the ducklings, Alfred had just what it ____32____ t bring them t safety. Nw the six-year-ld kid’s kind act is being talked abut arund the cuntry.
It all ____33____ when a family fund a mther duck walking with nly ne duckling by chance. The father duck was nearby, but ____34____ there were n ther ducklings fllwing them. ____35____ the family knew that ducks ften travel in flcks(群), they realized that ____36____ was prbably wrng.
Then suddenly, there were strange ____37____ cming frm a drainage pipe(排水管). They were the cries f ducklings. It turned ut that the ther ducklings had ____38____ int the pipe and gtten stuck. Unluckily, n ne in the family had thin enugh ____39____ t reach dwn and pull ut the ducklings—but luckily, there was a her nearby. The family shuted t Alfred and his mm, wh ran t them at nce. The family tld Alfred and his mm what had happened, and Alfred decided t take ____40____ right away and try t bring the ducklings t safety. Alfred put his arm dwn int the dark pipe ____41____ and lifted the first duckling. Alfred then tried t save the next duckling, and the next… ____42____ he brught all eight ducklings t safety. After Alfred saved the little ducklings frm ____43____, the verjyed mther duck went ff with her belved ducklings.
29．A．planB．meanC．expectD．succeed
30．A．putB．calledC．handedD．tk
31．A．tried utB．wrked utC．cleared utD．turned ut
32．A．tkB．includeC．fearD．cunt
33．A．wrkedB．changedC．stppedD．started
34．A．strangelyB．suddenlyC．finallyD．sadly
35．A．ThughB．IfC．BefreD．Because
36．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
37．A．animalsB．feelingsC．sundsD．persns
38．A．brkenB．fallenC．lkedD．flwn
39．A．tiesB．armsC．rpesD．fingers
40．A．actinB．timeC．careD．heart
41．A．luckilyB．seriuslyC．beautifullyD．carefully
42．A．asB．butC．untilD．s
43．A．surpriseB．dangerC．sleepD．sadness
【答案】
29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文讲述一个六岁小男孩救了掉入排水管道里的小鸭子的故事。
29．句意：当他和他的妈妈出去散步时，他没有预料到能成为一名英雄。
plan“计划”；mean“意味着”；expect“期待、预料”；succeed“成功”。根据“But when sme strangers called ut fr help, Alfred and his mm ran t their side”可知，表示他没有预料到他会成为英雄，故选C。
30．句意：但是当一些陌生人大声呼救时，阿尔弗雷德和他的妈妈跑到他们身边。
put“放”；called“呼喊”；handed“递”；tk“拿走”。根据“ut fr help, Alfred and his mm ran t their side”可知，表示一些陌生人大声呼救，他和他的妈妈跑到他们身边，call ut fr help“呼救”，故选B。
31．句意：结果是一些小鸭子被卡住了，发现它们的人无法救它们。
tried ut“试验”；wrked ut“解决，算出”；cleared ut“清除”；turned ut“证明是，结果是”。根据“But when sme strangers called ut fr help, Alfred and his mm ran t their side”可知，这个小男孩和他的妈妈听到呼救声后跑过去查明情况，结果是鸭子被卡住了，故选D。
32．句意：但是对于小鸭子来说是幸运的，阿尔弗雷德拥有将它们带到安全地方所需要的东西。
tk“需要、要求”；include“包括”；fear“害怕”；cunt“数”。根据“Unluckily, n ne in the family had thin enugh arms t reach dwn”可知，没有人有细胳膊，所以这个小男孩拥有将他们带到安全地方所需要的东西，故选A。
33．句意：这一切都始于一家人偶然发现一只鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子散步。
wrked“工作”；changed“改变”；stpped“停止”；started“开始”。根据“when a family fund a mther duck walking with nly ne duckling by chance”可知，一切都是从一家人发现这种不寻常的情况开始的，故选D。
34．句意：鸭爸爸在附近，但是奇怪的是，没有其他的小鸭子跟着它们。
strangely“奇怪地”；suddenly“突然地”；finally“最后”；sadly“悲伤地”。根据“a mther duck walking with nly ne duckling by were n ther ducklings fllwing them”可知，鸭爸爸和鸭妈妈身边只有一只小鸭子，这件事是奇怪的，故选A。
35．句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常成群走动，所以他们意识到可能出了什么问题。
Thugh“尽管”；If“如果”；Befre“在……之前”；Because“因为”。根据“they realized that smething was prbably wrng”可知，因为他们知道鸭子是成群走动，所以现在看到只有一只鸭子跟随着鸭妈妈时意识到可能出了问题，表示原因，故选D。
36．句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常成群走动，所以他们意识到可能出了什么问题。
smething“一些事情”，用于肯定句中，或用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答；nthing“没有什么事情”；everything“每一件事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句以及否定句中译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句，且根据“Because the family knew that ducks ften travel in flcks”可知，因为他们知道鸭子是成群走动，所以现在看到只有一只鸭子跟随着鸭妈妈时意识到可能出了一些问题，故选A。
37．句意：突然，从排水管里传来了奇怪的声音。
animals“动物”；feelings“感觉”；sunds“声音”；persns“人员”。根据“They were the cries f ducklings”可知，那是小鸭子的叫声，所以是传来了奇怪的声音，故选C。
38．句意：原来是其他的小鸭子掉进了管子里，被卡住了。
brken“破坏”；fallen“掉落”；lked“看”；flwn“飞行”。根据“Then suddenly, there were strange sunds cming frm a drainage pipe”可知，小鸭子掉到了管子里，故选B。
39．句意：不幸的是，这家人中没有人有足够细的胳膊伸下去把小鸭子拉出来。
ties“领带”；arms“胳膊”；rpes“绳子”；fingers“手指”。根据“reach dwn and pull ut the ducklings”和“Alfred put his arm dwn”可知，伸下去把小鸭子拉上来需要细胳膊，故选B。
40．句意：这家人告诉阿尔弗雷德和他的妈妈发生了什么事，阿尔弗雷德决定立刻采取行动并且尝试着将小鸭子带到安全的地方。
actin“行动”；time“时间”；care“关心”；heart“心脏”。根据“try t bring the ducklings t safety”可知，表示立即采取行动，take actin“采取行动”，故选A。
41．句意：阿尔弗雷德小心翼翼地将胳膊放入黑暗的管道里并且举起第一只小鸭。
luckily“幸运地”；seriusly“严肃地”；beautifully“美丽地”；carefully“小心地”。根据“ Alfred put his arm dwn int the dark pipe”可知，他非常小心地去救小鸭子，故选D。
42．句意：然后阿尔弗雷德尝试救下一个小鸭子，然后再下一只，直到他把所有8只小鸭子带到安全的地方。
as“当……时候”；but“但是”；until“直到……才停止”；s“所以”。根据“Alfred then tried t save the next duckling, and the next”可知，阿尔弗雷德一只一只地救，直到救完所有小鸭子才停止，故选C。
43．句意：在阿尔弗雷德把小鸭子从危险中救出来之后，这个狂喜的鸭妈妈带着她心爱的小鸭子们离开了。
surprise“惊奇”；danger“危险”；sleep“睡眠”；sadness“悲伤”。根据“It turned ut that the ther ducklings had fallen int the pipe”可知，小鸭子们掉到了管道里，所以将它们从危险中救出来，故选B。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
D yu knw Prna Malavath? At age 13, the Indian girl became the yungest girl t climb t the ___44___ f Mt. Everest, the wrld’s highest muntain. Climbing Mt. Everest is always a ___45___ fr mst f us. The jurney is full f ___46___. T reach the tp, climbers must make it thrugh the Death Zne—there isn’t enugh xygen (氧气) fr peple t ___47___ in the air. Als, the weather is s ___48___.
Malavath began her climb n May 24, 2014. She and her team set ff late in the night—they wanted t reach the tp as early as pssible the next day, s they culd have enugh time t return t camp ___49___. On the way, she culd ___50___ see anything but ne icy step after anther. Every step tk huge effrt(努力). What was wrse, she culdn’t stp t take breaks.
Keep ging, she said t ____51____. “Just keep ging. ”
At last she ___52___. Thrugh the climb, Malavath wanted ___53___ ther girls and wmen never t give up n their dreams.
“Girls can d anything, ” she said. “We just need t___54___ urselves—we can make it. ”
【答案】
44．tp 45．challenge 46．difficulties 47．breathe 48．freezing 49．safely 50．hardly 51．herself 52．succeeded 53．t encurage 54．trust
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的印度女孩Prna Malavath的故事。
44．句意：在13岁时，这位印度女孩成为攀登世界最高的珠穆朗玛峰山顶的最年轻女孩。根据“became the yungest girl t climb t Mt. Everest, the wrld’s highest muntain.”可知是指珠穆朗玛峰山顶，tp“顶部”，故填tp。
45．句意：对我们大多数人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰一直是一项挑战。根据“The jurney is full ”结合语境可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰充满着困难，因此challenge“挑战”符合语境。空前有“a(n)”，因此用单数形式。故填challenge。
46．句意：这次旅程充满了困难。根据“The jurney is full reach the tp, climbers must make it thrugh the Death Zne- there isn’t enugh xygen (氧气) fr peple ”可知攀登珠峰是充满困难的，difficulty“困难”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填difficulties。
47．句意：为了到达山顶，登山者必须穿过死亡地带——那里的大气中没有足够的氧气供人们呼吸。根据“there isn’t enugh xygen (氧气) fr peple”可知，这里指没有足够的氧气供人们呼吸。breathe“呼吸”，t breathe是动词不定式作后置定语修饰xygen。故填breathe。
48．句意：另外，天气非常冷。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰上的天气非常寒冷。freezing“极冷的”符合语境。故填freezing。
49．句意：她和她的团队在深夜出发——他们想在第二天尽早到达山顶，这样他们就有足够的时间安全地回到营地。根据语境可知这里表示登顶后“安全地”返回营地。safely“安全地”符合语境。故填safely。
50．句意：在路上，她除了大雪几乎看不到任何东西。根据“anything but heavy snw”可知，在珠穆朗玛峰上，除了雪很难看到其他的东西。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
51．句意：她对自己说：“一直走。” “Just keep ging”是她对自己的鼓励，因此用herself“她自己”。故填herself。
52．句意：最后，她成功了。结合选词可知是指她最后成功了，succeeded是succeed的过去式，表示“成功”，符合语境。故填succeeded。
53．句意：通过攀登，Malavath想鼓励其他女孩和妇女永远不要放弃自己的梦想。want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处表示她想鼓励其他人，encurage“鼓励”符合语境。故填t encurage。
54．句意：我们只需要相信自己——我们可以做到。下文“we can make it”是相信自己可以做到，trust“相信，信任”符合语境。故填trust。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
55．The secnd bus leaves the shpping center at ________.
A．6:30B．8:30C．10:30D．12:30
56．Yu can’t ________ during the trip t the park.
A．fly kitesB．g bating
C．enjy cuntry musicD．take part in the raffle fr yu child
57．Yu dn’t need t take a(n) ________ fr the trip.
A．ticketB．lunchC．umbrellaD．phne
【答案】55．C 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了去银行公园游玩的路线、活动内容、票价和注意事项等。
55．推理判断题。根据“Our tur bus ges frm the shpping center t the park every tw hurs. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the mrning.”可知，公交车每两小时一趟，第一辆在八点半出发，那个第二辆在十点半出发。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“What can yu d: Listen t cuntry music, g bating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) fr children.”可知，在那里可以听乡村音乐、划船和参加抽奖活动，不能放风筝。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Fd: We will prvide yu with the lunch and sme drinks.”可知，会提供午饭，所以自己不用带午饭。故选B。
B
Have yu ever fught with smene? Steve is sharing his experience.
Why did yu fight with yur friend?
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn. Many years has passed. I have frgtten what the fight was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
What did Mrs. Green d?
Mrs. Green shwed us a large, rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. She asked Sam what clr the bject was. He answered white. I culdn’t believe Sam said the bject was white, when it was black! Anther fight started between us, this time abut the clr f the bject. The teacher asked us t change the places where we std. It was an bject with tw differently clred sides. Frm Sam’s side it was white, while frm my side it was black.
S what did yu learn frm it?
At first I thught that I was right and he was wrng. And Sam just thught that I was wrng and he was right. But after that, I knw that we shuld put urselves in thers’ shes. I think that’s what Mrs. Green wanted t teach us at that time.
58．What’s the relatinship between Mrs. Green and Steve?
A．Classmates.B．Friends.C．Mther and sn.D．Teacher and student.
59．Why did they fight the secnd time?
A．Abut an imprtant lessn.B．Abut which grade they were in.
C．Abut their shes.D．Abut the clr f the bject.
60．What did Steve learn?
A．We shuldn’t fight.
B．We shuld buy an bject with tw differently clred sides.
C．We shuld put urselves in thers’ shes.
D．We shuld ask adults fr help.
【答案】58．D 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为和同学发生了争执，老师让他们观察一个圆形物体的方式告诉他们，站在不同的位置看到的事情是不一样的，所以我们要换位思考。
58．推理判断题。根据“When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn.”可知，格林夫人和作者是老师和学生的关系。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Anther fight started between us, this time abut the clr f the bject”可知，他们第二次吵架，是关于物体的颜色。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“But after that, I knw that we shuld put urselves in thers’ shes”可知，作者学到了应该换位思考。故选C。
C
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect (影响) hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
61．The blue light frm yur screens can cause _________.
A．eye strainB．headachesC．dry eyesD．all f abve
62．Accrding t the passage, yu can’t sleep well because yu _________.
A．are the peple frm 13 t 64B．take a break every 15 minutes
C．have lwer levels f white matterD．use screens t much befre bed
63．Where may the passage cme frm?
A．A science magazine. B．A travel diary.C．A guide bk.D．A strybk.
64．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The ways t keep healthy.B．The harm f using screens t much.
C．The ways f using screens.D．The advantages f using screens.
【答案】61．D 62．D 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。
61．细节理解题。根据“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“ yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选D。
63．推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。
64．主旨大意题。根据“It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。
D
Jenny is excited t g t schl these days. The 13-year-ld girl is frm Suth Gate Middle Schl in Ls Angeles, US. She is taking care f three green abalnes (鲍鱼) at schl.
The students f Vileta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared fr the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns t care fr the abalnes. Team Five—Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricard—have nw gt their turn.
The abalnes are kept in a bx f seawater. Every day, Alexis checks if the water has t much salt. T much salt is bad fr the health f the abalnes. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the fur students wrk tgether t clean up the waste in the bx and give sme fd t the abalnes.
“Sea life is like a baby. Yu have t clean them and care fr them.” Jennifer said.
Nancy Cruse, a scientist, leads the prject. She said the number f green abalnes is ging dwn because peple have caught t many f them. She said prtecting the sea lives nw depends n the yung students.
“The students lve taking care f the abalnes,” said Llamas.
“Taking care f the abalnes culd pen the dr fr thse wh want t be a sea life scientist r an envirnment prtectr,” she said.
The students’ time with the abalnes will end this schl year. Cruse and a team f vlunteers will recrd the abalnes and then let them return t the sea.
65．Why is Jenny excited t g t schl these days?
A．Because she desn’t have science classes.
B．Because she can take care f the sea animals.
C．Because she can eat green abalnes at schl.
D．Because she desn’t have any science hmewrk.
66．What des the underline sentence “Sea life is like a baby” mean?
A．Sea life is very lvely.
B．Sea life is very small.
C．Sea life need peple t take care f.
D．Sea life can clean up their waste.
67．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There are fewer and fewer green abalnes nwadays.
B．Jennifer and Ricard needn’t d anything in their team.
C．The students will take the abalnes back hme after the prject.
D．Nancy Cruse thinks prtecting the sea lives depends n scientists.
68．What des the writer f this passage want t tell us?
A．We shuld clean up the waste.
B．We shuld take the science class.
C．We shuld be a sea life scientist.
D．We shuld care fr the sea animals.
【答案】65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D
【导语】本文讲述的是珍妮学校里养了三只鲍鱼，学生们被分成8组，轮流来照顾它们，借此文章告诉我们应该爱护海洋动物。
65．细节理解题。根据“Jenny is excited t g t schl these days. The 13-year-ld girl is frm Suth Gate Middle Schl in Ls Angeles, US. She is taking care f three green abalnes (鲍鱼) at schl.”可知珍妮最近对上学这么兴奋是因为她可以照顾海洋动物。故选B。
66．词句猜测题。根据“Yu have t clean them and care fr them”可知洋生物就像一个婴儿，你必须清理它们，照顾它们。所以C选项符合，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“She said the number f green abalnes is ging dwn because peple have caught t many f them”可知现在绿鲍鱼越来越少了。故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“She said the number f green abalnes is ging dwn because peple have caught t many f them. She said prtecting the sea lives nw depends n the yung students.”可知近年来由于人类过度捕捞，导致鲍鱼的数量在锐减，所以文章想告诉我们应该爱护海洋动物。故选D。
E
Rbts may seem smart, but they cannt even pick up a chess piece. “Rbts are klutzes (笨手笨脚的人),” said US AI engineer Ken Gldberg.
Rbt scientists say that ne-year-ld human babies have better mvement skills than rbts d. Let’s take a lk at sme tasks that are easy fr kids but nt fr rbts.
Pick things up.
Picking things up is nt easy. If we drp ur pencil n the flr, ur brains wrk hard. First, we must find the pencil and lk at its distance (距离). Then we mve ur hands t it. A rbt cannt always mve its “hand” t the right place. Calculating the distance is nt easy. Then, when we tuch the pencil, it might rll (滚动) a little bit. Rbts cannt easily understand this either. S, if yu drp a pencil n the flr, a rbt will prbably rll it arund the rm.
Get arund in ur wrld.
If smene drps yu in a building yu’ve never been t, yu might feel a bit lst. But yu can lk arund, find a dr and get ut quickly. Yu will nt get stuck (困住的) in a crner. But a rbt will lk everywhere fr a dr, even n ceilings (天花板) and flrs. This is because it’s hard fr them t understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls r ceilings. Scientists need t train them with lts f data t learn this.
Understand the wrld made by peple.
“Cmmn sense” is what we dn’t need t think r talk abut. Because f cmmn sense, we d nt lk fr drs n the ceiling. We pick up a cffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether it has cffee inside, and whether it is ht. A rbt? It may turn the cup upside dwn. It may hld the ht part f the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules. But even huge databases dn’t help much. There are just t many rules and t many exceptins. Maybe they just need mre time t learn.
69．What might happen when a rbt tries t pick up a pencil?
A．It might nt find the pencil.
B．Its brain might stp wrking.
C．It might stp t watch the pencil rll.
D．It might rll the pencil arund the rm.
70．T find a dr, what will a rbt d?
A．Stay in a crner.
B．Drp itself in a building.
C．Lk everywhere, even n the ceilings.
D．First think abut what the dr might lead t.
71．Why might a rbt hld the ht part f a cup?
A．Because it desn’t have cmmn sense.
B．Because it desn’t want t break it.
C．Because it cannt find the handle.
D．Because it is strng enugh.
72．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Rbts are nt helpful at all.
B．Rbts dn’t fllw human rders.
C．Rbts have truble understanding ur wrld.
D．Rbts are gd at training themselves.
【答案】69．D 70．C 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并进行了举例说明。
69．细节理解题。根据“if yu drp a pencil n the flr, a rbt will prbably rll it arund the rm”可知机器人可能会在房间里滚动铅笔。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“a rbt will lk everywhere fr a dr, even n ceilings (天花板) and flrs”可知机器人会到处寻找门，甚至在天花板和地板上。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“It may turn the cup upside dwn. It may hld the ht part f the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules. But even huge databases dn’t help much”可知机器人缺乏常识，所以它可能会拿住杯子的热部分。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules. But even huge databases dn’t help much. There are just t many rules and t many exceptins”可知科学家们已经尝试教授机器人常识，但即使是庞大的数据库也无济于事，由此可推知机器人很难理解我们的世界。故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个
还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The clthes yu wear, the fd yu eat, where yu g and hw yu get there, the peple yu hang arund with. ____73____ They’re just a few examples f things that yur parents cntrlled fr yu when yu were a child.
____74____ And it’s a gd thing, t—kids need this kind f prtectin n their wn. But finally, kids grw up and becme teens. Yu want t make yur wn decisins. Yur parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整).
____75____ And things like types (类型) f friends r parties can cause bigger arguments, because yur parents still always want t prtect yu and keep yu safe, n matter hw ld yu are. There are gd sides abut arguments, thugh. ____76____ It can take several years fr parents and teens t adjust t their new rles, thugh.
This can be difficult, but cmmunicatin is imprtant. ____77____ But giving yur pinins can help yu get mre respect (尊重) frm yur parents.
A．As a kid, parents made decisins fr yu abut everything.
B．Sme children dn’t want t d any husewrk t help.
C．Parents feel difficult t get their children under cntrl.
D．In many families, this can cause a lt f arguments between teens and parents.
E．Parents knw their children’s pinins thrugh arguments.
F．What d these things have in cmmn?
G．Parents smetimes just dn’t agree with yu and never will.
【答案】73．F 74．A 75．D 76．E 77．G
【导语】本文是讲述孩子在成长过程中从需要父母保护到想独立自主，逐渐与父母产生摩擦，但沟通非常重要，它能让你获得来自父母的尊重。
73．根据空格下文“They’re just a few examples f things that yur parents cntrlled fr yu when yu were a child.”可知上面的事都是父母在为你安排，选项F“这些东西有什么共同点？”，共同点就是父母为你安排了一切，符合语境，故选F。
74．根据空格下文“And it’s a gd thing, t—kids need this kind f prtectin n their wn.”可知孩子需要来自父母的保护，暗示父母安排一切是好事，选项A“作为孩子，父母为你做了一切决定。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据空格上文“Yur parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整).”和下文中“cause bigger arguments”可知父母没有调整好导致跟孩子之间出现了很大的问题，选项D“在很多家庭里，这会在青少年和父母之间引起很多争论。”符合语境，故选D。
76．根据空格上文“There are gd sides abut arguments, thugh.”可知争论也有好的方面，选项E“通过争论，父母知道了孩子们的意见。”符合语境，故选E。
77．根据空格下文“But giving yur pinins can help yu get mre respect (尊重) frm yur parents.”可知说出自己的意见可以帮助自己获得父母的更多尊重，暗示可能父母不认同，选项G“父母有时只是不同意你，永远也不会同意。”符合语境，故选G。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hell. This is Jhn Brwn. ___78___
B: Hell. This is Julie Stne. The windw f my living rm gt brken this mrning. ___79___
A: N prblem. I will cme tmrrw mrning. ___80___
B: Culd yu cme immediately?
A: Well, I will get t yur huse as sn as pssible.
B: That’s nice. It csts abut 60 dllars, right?
A: Yes, as lng as it’s a small windw. Mrs. Stne, didn’t I repair a windw fr yu a few weeks ag?
B: Yes, yu did.
A: ___81___ Were they playing the ball in the huse?
B: N. I tld them nt t d that again. ___82___ I was practicing vlleyball.
A．Is that OK?
B．This time I brke it.
C．Hw can we d that?
D．Can yu cme and repair it?
E．Oh, my gdness. Yu brke it again.
F．Yur sns have brken the windw again?
G．Can I help yu?
【答案】78．G 79．D 80．A 81．F 82．B
【导语】本文是Jhn Brwn和Julie Stne打电话的内容，主要是Julie Stne请Jhn Brwn来修理窗户。
78．根据下文“The windw f my living rm gt brken this mrning.”可知，此处应该是询问有什么可以帮助的。选项G“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境。故选G。
79．根据前句“The windw f my living rm gt brken this mrning.”及下文的“ N prblem.”可知，此处应该是请求Jhn Brwn前来修理。选项D“你能来修一下吗？”符合语境。故选D。
80．根据前句“I will cme tmrrw mrning.”以及下句“Culd yu cme immediately?”可知，此处是维修人员询问明早修是否可以。选项A“可以吗？”符合语境。故选A。
81．根据后一句“WWere they playing the ball in the huse?”提问中涉及到孩子们，可以推断这里提出和孩子相关的内容。选项F“你儿子又打破窗户了？”符合语境。故选F。
82．根据前句“ I tld them nt t d that again. ”可知，与孩子们无关，而后一句“I was practicing vlleyball.”可知是自己打破的。选项B“这次我把它打坏了。”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15分)
请根据下列提示，以“Hw t be a gd child”为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎么做。在学校认真听讲，学习刻苦，积极参加各种活动，对老师和同学友好。在家里完成家庭作业，对父母有礼貌，常和他们沟通，帮父母做家务。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名；
（4）词数：80词左右。
Hw t be a gd child
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t be a gd child
Are yu a gd child? Hw can yu be a gd child? At schl, we shuld listen t ur teachers carefully and wrk hard. We shuld learn all the subjects. Als, we shuld d sme sprts t keep healthy. We can help ur teacher clean the blackbard. We shuld be als friendly t thers and take part in all kinds f activities. At hme, we must d ur hmewrk carefully. As a gd child, we shuld respect ur parents and teachers and ften talk t them. Dn’t make them angry. We can help ur mther d sme husewrk, such as cleaning the huse, washing the clthes and s n. When we g ut, we shuld tell them where we’re ging s that they will nt wrry. Try these, and yu will be a very gd child.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以疑问句形式引出本文主题。
第二步，讲述在学校应该怎么做。
第三步，讲述在家应该怎么做。
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①listen t ur teachers carefully认真听老师讲课
②be friendly t对……友好
③take part in all kinds f activities参加各种活动
④ respect ur parents and teachers 尊敬我们的父母和老师
[高分句型]
①Als, we shuld d sme sprts t keep healthy. (动词不定式表目的)
②When we g ut, we shuld tell them where we’re ging s that they will nt wrry. (when引导时间状语从句)hardly breathe safe challenge tp freezing herself succeed trust encurage difficulty
Trip t Bank parkThe mst famus park in ur city
Hw t get there:
Our tur bus ges frm the shpping center t the park every tw hurs. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the mrning.
What can yu d:
Listen t cuntry music, g bating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle(抽奖活动) fr children.
Ticket: Adult: ¥70
Half price fr children under 10
Fd: We will prvide yu with the lunch and sme drinks.
Attentin:
Take gd care f yur children, because the river may be a little deep. Take yur wn umbrellas t prtect yur skin frm the sun.
A prfessinal(专业的) guide may give yu sme guidance during the trip, and if yu have any questin, yu can call him fr help. We hpe yu have a gd time!
Tel: 2136116; 2674363
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